Unit 2 School life 单词知识点词汇详解（2）暑假提优 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 School life 单词知识点词汇详解（2）暑假提优 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册 |  | |
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八上8A Unit2 School life单词知识点词汇详解(2)
French ：n. 法语
课文例句：Among all my subjects, I like French best.
知识点
法国的；法国人的；法语的 France: n. 法国
补充：
take French leave擅离职守
french fries马铃薯条炸薯条薯条炸土豆条
french window落地长窗落地窗
french chalk 滑石粉
french greyn. 浅灰色
excuse/pardon my French请原谅我说脏话了；不好意思，我骂人了
Language n. 语言
课文例句：Learning a foreign language is fun.
知识点
[C]语言；语言文字
短语：
official language 官方语言 first language 母语 foreign language 外语
language barrier 语言障碍 body language 肢体语言 sign language 手语
[U]言语；说话；语言
a study of language acquisition in two-year-olds对两岁儿童语言习得的研究
[U]某种类型的言语（或语言）
bad/foul/strong language (= words that people may consider offensive) 脏╱粗╱骂人话
literary/poetic language 文学╱诗歌语言
the language of the legal profession法律专业用语
discuss: v. 讨论，议论
课文例句：Near the end of the week, we discuss teh books with our classmates in class.
知识点
~ sth (with sb) (和某人)讨论；谈论；商量
discussion n. 讨论 have a ~ with sb
例句：
It's hardly the time to discuss it now. 现在还不是讨论的时候。
offer: v. 主动提出，自愿给予
课文例句：He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help.
知识点
V. 给某人提供某物 ~ sth to sb =~ sb sth
He offered $4 000 for the car. 他出价4 000元买这辆汽车。
~ sth/sb (up) (to sb) 奉献，祭献（给上帝）
We offered up our prayers for the men's safe return.我们祈求上苍保佑他们平安归来。
n.~ (of sth/to do sth)主动提议；建议
Thank you for your kind offer of help.谢谢你的好心帮助。
(通常为短期的）减价，削价；处理价；特价
This special offer is valid until the end of the month.这个特价优惠月底前有效。
补充：
have sth to offer能提供；能适合要求
Oxford has a lot to offer visitors in the way of entertainment.牛津向来访者提供很多娱乐活动。
offer your hand伸出手（以便同别人握手）
End v./n. 结束
课文例句：Near the end of the week, we discuss teh books with our classmates in class.
知识点
（时间、事件、活动或故事等的）终止，终结，结局，结尾
短语：
in the end最后 at the end of（the road/month/the term）在...的末尾
from beginning to end 从头到尾 come to an end 结束了 called for an end to 叫停
剩余物 a cigarette end烟蒂
补充：
end up 最终成为；最后处于
make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；勉强维持生计
not the end of the world天不会塌下来；不是灭顶之灾
put an end to yourself/put an end to it all 自杀
Win :v. 赢得，获胜
课文例句：Our team won two games last month.
知识点
过去式Win-won-won 动名词-winning 赢家 winner 同义词:beat-beat-beat
（在比赛、赛跑、战斗等中）获胜，赢
to win at cards/chess, etc. 赢牌、赢棋等
Which team won 哪个队赢了？
~ sth (from sb)（在比赛、赛跑、选举等中）赢得，夺取，获得，挣得
（尤指通过自己的努力）取得，获得
They are trying to win support for their proposals.他们在努力争取人们支持他们的建议。
补充：
win sb's heart赢得（某人）的爱
win sth/sb back重新获得；把…争取回来
Uniform: n.制服
知识点
制服；校服
a military/police/nurse's uniform 军装；警服；护士制服
soldiers in uniform 穿制服的军人
The hat is part of the school uniform .帽子是校服的一部分。
致的；统一的；一律的
uniform rates of pay统一的薪资标准
The walls were a uniform grey.墙壁一律都是灰色。
补充： niformity：n. 统一； uniformly：adv. 一致性
Chess n. 国际象棋
Chinese chess: 中国象棋
Play chess 下棋 play cards 打牌
Daily： adj. 每日的，日常的
课文例句：Keep writing in English about my daily life.
知识点
每日的；日常的
a daily routine/visit/newspaper日常事务；每日一次的访问；日报
daily life/necessary 日常生活/日常必需品
日报 China Daily 中国日报
补充：
类似用法：weekly:adj每周的；周刊； yearly/annual 每年的；年刊
your daily bread生计；（尤指）每日的食物
quick：adj. 快的
知识点
比较级quicker-quickest adv. quickly-more quickly-most quickly
a quick learner学得快的人 quick-thingking 才思敏捷的
to have a quick temper性子急；容易发脾气
Look through 浏览、查阅、温习
知识点
look through the questions
Have you read the letter through 从头到尾看一遍了吗？
Real adj. 真实的，真的
Really adv. 真地 realize: v. 实现
知识点
真实的；实际存在的；非凭空想象的
It wasn't a ghost; it was a real person.那不是鬼魂，是实实在在的人。
in real life 实际情况
真的；正宗的；非假冒的；非人工的
Are those real flowers 那些是真花吗？
正的；确实的；真实的
Tell me the real reason.告诉我真正的理由。
真正的；名副其实的
She never had any real friends at school.在学校，她从来没有交过真正的朋友。
补充：
for real真实的；严肃的
This is not a fire drill—it's for real.这不是救火演习—是真失火了。
True
反义词：untrue
符合事实的；确实的；如实的
Indicate whether the following statements are true or false .标出下列说法是对还是错。
The novel is based on a true story .这部小说是根据真实的故事写成的。
True love 真爱 too good to be true 好的让人难以相信
Keep on doing sth 继续，重复做某事
课文例句：Keep writing in English about my daily life.
知识点
（使）保持，处于
短语
Keep balance 保持平衡 keep in suspense 卖关子 keep the door open 让门开着
keep warm 保暖 keep off the grass 勿践踏草坪 keep sb waiting 让某人一直等
保有；留着；不退还
Here's a five dollar bill—please keep the change. 这是一张五元的钞票—零钱就不用找了。
~ sth (for sb)~ sb sth（为某人）保留，留下
Please keep a seat for me.请给我留个座位。
开设，经营，管理（商店或餐馆）
Her father kept a grocer's shop.她父亲开了个杂货店。
养；饲养
to keep bees/goats/hens 养蜜蜂╱山羊╱母鸡
保守（秘密）
Can you keep a secret 你能保守秘密吗？
~your promise/word~ an appointment 遵守；笃守；恪守
写下，记录，记载（日记、账目、记录等）
She kept a diary for over twenty years.她记了二十多年的日记。
保护；使免受 ~ sb (from sth)
His only thought was to keep the boy from harm.他一心想的就是不要让这男孩受到伤害。
例句：
Keep smiling!要保持笑容！
Don't keep on interrupting me!别老是跟我打岔！
finish :v. 完成；结束
课文例句：When do you finish school
知识点
完成；做好 ~ doing sth
Haven't you finished (doing) your homework yet 难道你还没有完成家庭作业吗？
She finished law school last year.她去年毕业于法学院。
吃完，喝光，用尽（所剩之物）
He finished off his drink with one large gulp.他一大口喝完了饮料。
(赛跑、竞赛）得…名；获…成绩
She was delighted to finish second.她为竞赛得了第二名而高兴。
French ：n. 法语
课文例句：Among all my subjects, I like French best.
知识点
法国的；法国人的；法语的 France: n. 法国
补充：
take French leave擅离职守
french fries马铃薯条炸薯条薯条炸土豆条
french window落地长窗落地窗
french chalk 滑石粉
french greyn. 浅灰色
excuse/pardon my French请原谅我说脏话了；不好意思，我骂人了
Language n. 语言
课文例句：Learning a foreign language is fun.
知识点
[C]语言；语言文字
短语：
official language 官方语言 first language 母语 foreign language 外语
language barrier 语言障碍 body language 肢体语言 sign language 手语
[U]言语；说话；语言
a study of language acquisition in two-year-olds对两岁儿童语言习得的研究
[U]某种类型的言语（或语言）
bad/foul/strong language (= words that people may consider offensive) 脏╱粗╱骂人话
literary/poetic language 文学╱诗歌语言
the language of the legal profession法律专业用语
discuss: v. 讨论，议论
课文例句：Near the end of the week, we discuss teh books with our classmates in class.
知识点
~ sth (with sb) (和某人)讨论；谈论；商量
discussion n. 讨论 have a ~ with sb
例句：
It's hardly the time to discuss it now. 现在还不是讨论的时候。
offer: v. 主动提出，自愿给予
课文例句：He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help.
知识点
V. 给某人提供某物 ~ sth to sb =~ sb sth
He offered $4 000 for the car. 他出价4 000元买这辆汽车。
~ sth/sb (up) (to sb) 奉献，祭献（给上帝）
We offered up our prayers for the men's safe return.我们祈求上苍保佑他们平安归来。
n.~ (of sth/to do sth)主动提议；建议
Thank you for your kind offer of help.谢谢你的好心帮助。
(通常为短期的）减价，削价；处理价；特价
This special offer is valid until the end of the month.这个特价优惠月底前有效。
补充：
have sth to offer能提供；能适合要求
Oxford has a lot to offer visitors in the way of entertainment.牛津向来访者提供很多娱乐活动。
offer your hand伸出手（以便同别人握手）
End v./n. 结束
课文例句：Near the end of the week, we discuss teh books with our classmates in class.
知识点
（时间、事件、活动或故事等的）终止，终结，结局，结尾
短语：
in the end最后 at the end of（the road/month/the term）在...的末尾
from beginning to end 从头到尾 come to an end 结束了 called for an end to 叫停
剩余物 a cigarette end烟蒂
补充：
end up 最终成为；最后处于
make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；勉强维持生计
not the end of the world天不会塌下来；不是灭顶之灾
put an end to yourself/put an end to it all 自杀
Win :v. 赢得，获胜
课文例句：Our team won two games last month.
知识点
过去式Win-won-won 动名词-winning 赢家 winner 同义词:beat-beat-beat
（在比赛、赛跑、战斗等中）获胜，赢
to win at cards/chess, etc. 赢牌、赢棋等
Which team won 哪个队赢了？
~ sth (from sb)（在比赛、赛跑、选举等中）赢得，夺取，获得，挣得
（尤指通过自己的努力）取得，获得
They are trying to win support for their proposals.他们在努力争取人们支持他们的建议。
补充：
win sb's heart赢得（某人）的爱
win sth/sb back重新获得；把…争取回来
Uniform: n.制服
知识点
制服；校服
a military/police/nurse's uniform 军装；警服；护士制服
soldiers in uniform 穿制服的军人
The hat is part of the school uniform .帽子是校服的一部分。
致的；统一的；一律的
uniform rates of pay统一的薪资标准
The walls were a uniform grey.墙壁一律都是灰色。
补充： niformity：n. 统一； uniformly：adv. 一致性
Chess n. 国际象棋
Chinese chess: 中国象棋
Play chess 下棋 play cards 打牌
Daily： adj. 每日的，日常的
课文例句：Keep writing in English about my daily life.
知识点
每日的；日常的
a daily routine/visit/newspaper日常事务；每日一次的访问；日报
daily life/necessary 日常生活/日常必需品
日报 China Daily 中国日报
补充：
类似用法：weekly:adj每周的；周刊； yearly/annual 每年的；年刊
your daily bread生计；（尤指）每日的食物
quick：adj. 快的
知识点
比较级quicker-quickest adv. quickly-more quickly-most quickly
a quick learner学得快的人 quick-thingking 才思敏捷的
to have a quick temper性子急；容易发脾气
Look through 浏览、查阅、温习
知识点
look through the questions
Have you read the letter through 从头到尾看一遍了吗？
Real adj. 真实的，真的
Really adv. 真地 realize: v. 实现
知识点
真实的；实际存在的；非凭空想象的
It wasn't a ghost; it was a real person.那不是鬼魂，是实实在在的人。
in real life 实际情况
真的；正宗的；非假冒的；非人工的
Are those real flowers 那些是真花吗？
正的；确实的；真实的
Tell me the real reason.告诉我真正的理由。
真正的；名副其实的
She never had any real friends at school.在学校，她从来没有交过真正的朋友。
补充：
for real真实的；严肃的
This is not a fire drill—it's for real.这不是救火演习—是真失火了。
True
反义词：untrue
符合事实的；确实的；如实的
Indicate whether the following statements are true or false .标出下列说法是对还是错。
The novel is based on a true story .这部小说是根据真实的故事写成的。
True love 真爱 too good to be true 好的让人难以相信
Keep on doing sth 继续，重复做某事
课文例句：Keep writing in English about my daily life.
知识点
（使）保持，处于
短语
Keep balance 保持平衡 keep in suspense 卖关子 keep the door open 让门开着
keep warm 保暖 keep off the grass 勿践踏草坪 keep sb waiting 让某人一直等
保有；留着；不退还
Here's a five dollar bill—please keep the change. 这是一张五元的钞票—零钱就不用找了。
~ sth (for sb)~ sb sth（为某人）保留，留下
Please keep a seat for me.请给我留个座位。
开设，经营，管理（商店或餐馆）
Her father kept a grocer's shop.她父亲开了个杂货店。
养；饲养
to keep bees/goats/hens 养蜜蜂╱山羊╱母鸡
保守（秘密）
Can you keep a secret 你能保守秘密吗？
~your promise/word~ an appointment 遵守；笃守；恪守
写下，记录，记载（日记、账目、记录等）
She kept a diary for over twenty years.她记了二十多年的日记。
保护；使免受 ~ sb (from sth)
His only thought was to keep the boy from harm.他一心想的就是不要让这男孩受到伤害。
例句：
Keep smiling!要保持笑容！
Don't keep on interrupting me!别老是跟我打岔！
finish :v. 完成；结束
课文例句：When do you finish school
知识点
完成；做好 ~ doing sth
Haven't you finished (doing) your homework yet 难道你还没有完成家庭作业吗？
She finished law school last year.她去年毕业于法学院。
吃完，喝光，用尽（所剩之物）
He finished off his drink with one large gulp.他一大口喝完了饮料。
(赛跑、竞赛）得…名；获…成绩
She was delighted to finish second.她为竞赛得了第二名而高兴。