2016广西中考英语复习第10课时外研版八年级下Modules3～4
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| 名称 | 2016广西中考英语复习第10课时外研版八年级下Modules3～4 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 100.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-12-23 00:33:23 | ||
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第十课时 八年级(下) Modules 3～4
(课时重点话题：科普知识与现代技术)
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高频单词和词组 科普知识与现代技术
【单词】1．________(n.)地球2．________(n.)行星3．________(n.)模型4．________(n.)航天器 5.________(n.)计划6．________(v.)发现7．________(n.)宇航员8．________(n.)群；组9．________(n.)宇宙 【词组】10．_____________没问题11．_____________航天旅行12．____________太阳系
卫生与健康
【单词】1．________(v.)咳嗽2．________(n.)发烧3．________(n.)头痛4．________(n.)牙痛 5.________(n.)心脏6．________(adj.)虚弱的【词组】7．________________胃痛8．________________感冒 9.____________量某人的体温10．____________快餐11．____________健康状况好12．____________感到不舒服13．____________浑身；到处
其他
【单词】1．________(n.)新闻2．________(v.)到达；抵达3．________(adv.)刚才4．________(pron.)没有一个 5.________(n.)环境6．________(v.)交流7．________(prep.)自……以来8．________(n.)成员9．________(adj.)每天的 10.________(adv.)可能；也许【词组】11．________________参加
词汇拓展 1.discover→(名词形式)________2．latest→(原级：晚的)________3．impossible→(反义词：可能的)________4．communicate→(名词：交流)________5．make→(过去式/过去分词)________6．be→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________7．send→(过去式/过去分词)________8．go→(过去式)________→(过去分词) ________9．visit→(名词：参观者)________10．Europe→(形容词：欧洲的)________ 11.head→(名词：头疼)________12．stomach→(名词：胃痛，腹痛)________13．ill→(名词：疾病)________14．take→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________15．health→(形容词：健康的)________→(副词：健康地)________16．well→(比较级)________→(最高级)________17．act→(形容词：积极的)________→(名词：活动)________18．sleep→(形容词：困的；想睡的)________19．day→(形容词：每天的，天天的)________20．real→(副词：真正地；确实地)________
重点句型 1.—Can you help me？你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能帮助我吗？—Sure，________ ________.当然，没问题。2．…but no one________ ________ ________ Mars yet…但是仍然没有人去过火星……3．Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for________ ________ ________ ________ years.科学家认为在数亿年前地球上就有生命了。4．However，no spaceship has travelled far________ ________ ________ other stars in our Galaxy.然而，还没有宇宙飞船能够到达我们星系的其他星球。 5.________ ________ have you been like this？你像这样多长时间了？6．You________ ________ ________ time in front of the computer.你花费太多的时间在电脑前了。7．I ________ ________ much exercise ________ I________ my computer last year.自从我去年得到了电脑，我就没有做多少运动了。8．Now I get exercise_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ ________him________ ________ ________ every day.我现在每天通过遛狗来锻炼身体。
核心语法 现在完成时
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Ⅰ.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1.A.A Computer. B．A robot.C．A tall building.
( )2.A.Felt cold. B．Caught the flu.C．Ate too much.
( )3.A.Work at noon.B．Walk on the moon.C．Have a dream.
( )4.A.In a building.B．In an apartment.C．On a space station.
( )5.A.Once a week. B．Once a month.C．Once a year.
Ⅱ.听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6.What's Mrs.Brown
A．She is a bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )siness woman.B．She is a woman doctor.C．She is a woman reporter.
( )7.What does Mrs.Brown always worry about
A．Children. B．Money. C．Health.
( )8.What did Mrs.Brown think of the man at first
A．He was rich. B．He was healthy. C．He was kind.
( )9.In fact，how old was the man
A．26. B．50. C．70.
( )10.According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the story，which of the following sentences is wrong
A．Mrs.Brown has no children.
B．The man never smoked.
C．The man looked older than his age.
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Has it arrived yet 它到达了吗？
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Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·玉林二模)—How does your brother reach__school every day
—By bike.(同义替换)
A．arrive to B．arriveC．get to D．get
( )2.(2014·贵港桂平模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟)The group of soldiers arrived ________the small island ________ a rainy morning.
A．at；on B．at；inC．in；on D．in；in
Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
arrive，reach，get
3．The headmaster told us ________ at the Science Museum on time.
4．Can you ________ the book on the shelf
5．When he ________ to the station，the train had left.
要点速记
考点 用法 例句
arrive 不及物动词，后接名词时常用结构ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rive in＋大地方，arrive at＋小地方；如果后面接地点副词home，here，there则不用介词。 He arrived at the hotel yesterday.他昨天到达宾馆。Mike arrived in Beijing on the morning of August 8th.麦克在8月8号的早上到达北京。
get 不及物动词，常用结构“get to＋地方”，后面接地点副词则省略介词to。 We got to the top of the mountain at noon.我们中午时到达了山顶。
reach 及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，构成“reach＋地方”结构。 When did you reach Shanghai yesterday？你昨天什么时候到上海的？
spend/pay/cost/take
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Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·玉州区一模)—Is the price of the bookcase very ________？
—No，it ________ me only two thousand yuan.
A．high；spends B．expensive；takes
C．high；costs D．cheap；pays
( )2.(2015·南宁模拟)—Excuse me.How much should I________for the book
—About 15 yuan.
A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take
( )3.(2015·来宾模拟)—What a nice model car!
—Thanks a lot.It ________ me the whole day to make it.
A．spent B．took C．cost D．wasted
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．(2015·广西来宾改编)很多人每年为互联网上的东西支付了很多钱。
Many people ________ much money ________ the things on the Internet every year.
5．昨天我花了两小时做作业。
It ________ ________ three hours ________ ________ my homework.
要点速记
考点 词义 用法 句型
spend 花费(时间或钱) 主语只能是人，指某人“花费(时间、金钱)”。 spend＋钱/时间＋on sth.或 spend＋钱/时间＋(in) doing sth.
take 花费(时间) 常用it作形式主语。 It takes sb.some time to do sth.
pay 花费(金钱) 主语只能是人，指为买到的东西付钱，常与介词for连用 sb.pay(s)＋钱＋for sth.
cost 花费(时间、精力、金钱) 主语只能是物或事情。cost可以带双宾语，但cost没有被动语态。 sth.cost sb.some money
Scientists t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink that there has been life on the earth for hundreds__of__millions__of years.
科学家们认为在数亿年前地球上就已经有生命了。
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Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015· ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )河池)Sam enjoys collecting.He has collected over three________stamps.
A．hundred B．hundredsC．hundred of D．hundreds of
( )2.(2015·柳州模拟)Every day there are ________ visitors in the park.
A．thousandsB．thousands ofC．thousand
( )3.(2015·玉林模拟)Pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople in our city have raised about ________ yuan for these poor children.
A．millon of B．two millionC．two millions of D．two millions
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的适当形式，每空一词。
4．(2014·白银)Flu viru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ses，such as H7N9，had already killed________ ________(数百万) people.
5．(2013·莱芜)Last m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onth，I donated two ________ (百)yuan to the people in Ya'an.
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(1)hundreds of表示 “许多 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，大量”，后接名词的复数形式。类似用法的还有：thousands of 成千的；millions of 数百万计的；billions of数十亿计的。(2)当hundred，thousa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd，million等数词前面有数字修饰，表示具体的数字时用单数；表示非具体的数字时常用复数，且其后还要和of一起连用。hundred，thousand，million用法巧记：模糊数字两有(有s，有of)；具体数字两无(无s，无of)。
I haven't read any ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing as good as that for a long time!我已经很久没有读过这么好的书了。
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Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·桂林)Shenzhen is a modern city and it's as ________as Hong Kong.
A．busy B．busier C．the busiest
( )2.(2015·河池) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Miss Li speaks as ________as she can to make her students understand her.
A．clearly B．more clearly
C．most clearly D．the most clearly
( )3.(2015·来宾模拟)—I think English is ________ math.
—Yes，I think so.
A．much important th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anB．so important asC．as important asD．as more important as
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
4．(2014·宿迁改编)Sandy can ________________(唱得和……一样好) Wendy.
5．(2013·湛江)我们的教室和他们的一样大。
Our classroom is ________________ theirs.
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(1)as…as…结构，意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“和……一样” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；其基本结构为：as＋adj./ adv.＋as。第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是连词，后面接比较状语从句。如：This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。(2)not as/so…as结构，意为“不如……”。如：This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。(3)若有修饰成分，如twice，three times，half，a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。如：Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。【拓展】 关于as…as的常见句型：as…as possible尽可能……，as…as usual/ before和往常/以前一样……，as long as只要，as far as远至……，as well as和……一样好。
—How long have you been like this
—Since Friday.
——你像这样多长时间了？
——自从周五开始。
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Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·南宁)We have been friends________.
A．last yearB．one year ago
C．since we met last yearD．when we met last year
( )2.(2015·鄂州)—I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.
—Never mind.I ________ here for only a few minutes.
A．came B．have beenC．have come D．had come
( )3.(2014·钦州)—Do you know him well
—Sure.We ________friends since ten years ago.
A．were B．madeC．have been D．are
Ⅱ.改为同义句，每空一词。
4．(2014·孝感)A：I hear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that Mr.Green has been to our school for five days.
B：I hear that it is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) five days ________ Mr.Green ________ to our school.
5．(2014·乐山)We have studied at this school for three years.
Three years has ________ since we ________ to study at this school.
要点速记
考点 用法
since since＋过去一个时间点(如具体的年、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )月、日期、钟点、1990、last month、half past six 等)：I have been here since 1990.1990年起，我一直在这儿。
since＋一段时间＋ago：I have been here since five months ago.自从五个月前，我已经在这儿了。
since＋从句：Changes have taken place since you left.自从你走后，已经发生了很大的变化。
It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句：It is two years since I became an English teacher.我成为英语老师有两年了。
for for＋时间段，用来说明动作延续时间长度，因 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此句中的谓语动词，也应该是延续性动词。如：We have learnt English for about three years.我们学英语大约三年了。
注意：并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。试比较：I worked here for more than twenty years.(我现在已不在这里工作。)I have worked here for many years.(现在我仍在这里工作。)
sleep/asleep/sleepy
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Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·连云港)—Why are you looking________ in class all day
—Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night.
A．awake B．asleepC．sleeping D．sleepy
( )2.(2014·大连模拟)T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he boy felt ________ so he fell ________ quickly.Don't wake him up.
A．sleepy；sleeping B．asleep；sleepy
C．sleepy；asleep D．sleeping；asleep
Ⅱ.用sleep的适当形式填空。
3．(2014·绥化)The little girl fell ________ in her mother's arms.
4．Be quiet！Your father is ________.
5．Tom's brother didn't ________ last night，so he is feeling ________.
要点速记
考点 词义及用法 例句
sleep 睡觉；睡眠(动词；名词)，常见结构：go to sleep(去睡觉)；enough sleep(足够的睡眠) He had a good sleep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) last night.＝He slept very well last night.昨晚他睡了个好觉。
asleep 睡着(形容词)常见结构：fall asleep(进入梦乡；睡着) He was very tired and was fast asleep.他很累，很快就睡着了。
sleepy 困倦的，常见结构：feel sleepy(感到困倦) He goes to bed very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )late every day，so he often feels sleepy.他每天睡得很迟，因此经常感到困乏。
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Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.We all live on ________ earth and should protect it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
( )2.Lucy's cous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in wants to have a small laptop(手提电脑) like ________of Lucy's.
A．that B．it C．this D．one
( )3.—When did you ________ Shanghai
—At four p．m.
A．arrive B．get C．reach D．reach to
( )4.—How many books can you see on the desk
—________.
A．Both B．Neither C．None D．All
( )5.—Where's your brother Tom now
—He________the post office.
A．has been to B．has gone toC．went to D．goes to
( )6.There are ________ people in the Great Wall on May Day.
A．one hundreds B．two hundreds ofC．hundreds of D．hundred of
( )7.It was ________ for anyone to get in because no one knew the password(密码)．
A．possible B．impossibleC．interesting D．easy
( )8.My sister is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very ________.She is good at many sports in school.
A．shy B．active C．strict D．weak
( )9.I have been collecting kites________ I was eight years old.
A．before B．if C．since D．for
( )10.—Why are you so________？
—Because I went to bed after 12：00 last night.
A．sleep B．asleep C．slept D．sleepy
Ⅱ.完形填空。
Few people lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e changing their habits，good or bad.Whether it is smoking，drinking or over－eating，they__11__ “enjoying” them to the end.
On every pack ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et of cigarettes(香烟)，people are warned against the __12__ of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．__13__，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.Why
Facts show that families and surroundings(环境)play a very important part in __14__ smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking __15__ or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.People __16__ their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒)or smoking cigarettes.“Heroes” seem to fear __17__，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，__18__ should common people be afraid
The simple warning on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the cigarette packet does not influence smokers' habits.Even__19__ warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don't seem to work.
Knowing and believing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seem to be two__20__ things.If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!
( )11.A.stop B．continueC．finish D．avoid
( )12.A.chances B．excusesC．causes D．dangers
( )13.A.Moreover B．AlsoC．However D．Otherwise
( )14.A.influencing B．explainingC．improving D．describing
( )15.A.parents B．unclesC．brothers D．friends
( )16.A.hear B．catch C．watch D．face
( )17.A.something B．nothingC．anything D．everything
( )18.A.what B．how C．when D．why
( )19.A.stronger B．worseC．longer D．harder
( )20.A.similar B．pleasantC．different D．boring
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
A
An old gentleman，whose ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) name was Sidney，thought his eyesight was bad，so he decided to go to see an optometrist and have them tested.
Nelly，the opto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )metrist，speaks to Sidney，saying，“All right，let's check you out.You sit down here on this chair.You put your right hand over your right eye and read that chart on the wall over there.”
Sidney puts his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )left hand over his left eye.The optometrist says，“No，no，no.Put your right hand over your right eye.”
Poor old Sidney puts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )both hands over both eyes.Nelly is，by now，becoming annoyed.
Sidney continues to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do things badly and Nelly becomes angry and says，“All right，I'll fix you！”She takes a paper bag，cuts one hole in it，puts it over Sidney's head，and says，“Now，read that chart！”
Sidney reads it p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erfectly.The optometrist takes the bag off，and Sidney begins to cry like a baby.Nelly then cries，“Now，what's the matter with you？”
“Well，”said Sidn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey，“when I first came here，I had my head set on wire frames(金属框)．”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )21.The underlin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed word “optometrist” in the first paragraph means“________”．
A．兽医 B．牙科医生 C．眼科医生 D．外科大夫
( )22.What does the doctor ask Sidney to do
A．Close both of his eyes.B．Put his right hand over his right eye.
C．Put his left hand over his left eye.D．Lie on bed for a while.
( )23.When Sidney does many wrong things，how does the doctor feel
A．Worried. B．Sad.C．Bored. D．Angry.
( )24.What does the doctor choose to help Sidney
A．A piece of paper. B．A paper bag.C．A new chart. D．A chair.
( )25.What's the matter with Sidney
A．There was something wrong with his eyes.
B．There was something wrong with his head.
C．There was something wrong with his hand.
D．There was something wrong with his leg.
B
There is no life on other planets，because there is no air on other planets except on Earth and anything considered to have life needs air.Also because NASA has sent out a robot to Mars and since it's been there it hasn't seen anything out of the ordinary，just small amounts of water.No other types of life could exist on other planets because there is no condition about where and how they would survive.They wouldn't have the technology，water，air，or resources we have to depend on to survive.There is no life on other planets because whatever has been shown about life on other planets is all made up.Such as UFOs and aliens，they are made up by people who look for attention and can't get them anyway but by making up such a thing as UFOs or aliens.With the development of science and technology, anyone can say they have a picture of a UFO or have seen some lights flashing like on the shows.There is no life on other planets because no concrete(确凿的) evidence of life like that on Earth has been found.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26.Why does the man think there is no life on other planets
A．Because there is no air.B．Because there is no food.
C．Because there is no room.D．Because there is no light.
( )27.NASA may mean ________.
A．美国航空航天局 B．绿色和平组织C．美国国际商会 D．阿拉伯共同市场
( )28.What does the robot find on the Mars
A．Some people. B．Some water.C．Some green plants. D．Some animals.
( )29.What does the writer think of the story about UFO
A．They are real.B．They are interesting.
C．They are made up by people.D．They are boring.
( )30.Why do som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e people make up the stories about aliens according to the writer
A．They have seen the aliens with their eyes.
B．They want to study more useful information.
C．They want to become scientists.
D．They just want to get more attention.
Ⅳ.选词填空。
get，square，include，green，tour
Greenland (格陵兰岛)is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an island of snow and ice.It's 2，166，086 __31__ kilometers in size.How Greenland got its name isn't completely clear.Erik the Red，the great __32__，might be the first person to arrive at Greenland.Did he name it Greenland Maybe.He might find it __33__ than his homeland of Iceland.Greenland was warmer many hundred years ago when Erik the Red __34__ there.
Denmark (丹麦)used to control this huge island for many years.It is now a self－controlling island but still __35__ in part of Denmark.In fact，the right name of it is Kalaalit Nunaat.
31．________ 32.________ 33.________ 34.________ 35．________
Ⅴ.词语运用。
A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
36．When I grow up，I want to be an a________ and fly to the Mars.
37．Our e________ is becoming more and more serious.Something must be done.
38．I have taken my temperature and I really have a f________.
39．My brother is a new m________ of the swimming club.
40．My grandpa is very healthy and in excellent c________.
B)从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
ill，sleep，health，late，be
41．—Have you ever ________ to Shenzhen
—No，never.
42．Please do more exercise and keep ________.
43．Can you tell me the ________news about Wang Feng
44．My friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Lucy always feels ________ in class.We must give her some advice.
45．Because of ________，he had to stay in bed.
Ⅵ.书面表达。
上周五，由于踢球淋了雨，我头疼，发烧去了医院，医生给了我一些建议。请发挥想象写一篇短文。内容必须包括：
1．得病的原因；
2．去医院看病的过程；
3．治疗的结果。
参考词汇：
感兴趣 be interested in；躺在床上 lie in bed；好好休息 have a rest。
注意：
1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Last Friday after ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )noon，when I was playing football with my friends，it began to rain.______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第十课时 八年级(下) Modules 3～4
考点扫描
高频单词和词组
科普知识与现代技术
1．earth 2.planet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.model 4.spaceship 5.project 6.discover 7.astronaut 8.group 9.universe 10.no problem 11.space travel 12.solar system
卫生与健康
1．cough 2.fever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.headache 4.toothache 5.heart6．weak 7.stomach ache 8.catch a cold 9.take one's temperature 10.fast food 11.in excellent condition 12.feel awful 13.all over
其他
1．news 2.reach 3. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )just 4.none 5.environment 6.communicate 7.since 8.member 9.daily 10.perhaps 11.take part in
词汇拓展
1．discovery 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).late 3.possible 4.communication 5.made 6.was/were；been 7.sent 8.went；gone 9.visitor 10.European 11.headache 12.stomachache 13.illness 14.took；taken 15.healthy；healthily 16.better；best 17.active；activity 18.sleepy 19.daily 20.really
重点句型
1．no problem 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has been to 3.hundreds of millions of4．enough to reach 5.How long 6.spend too much 7.haven't done；since；got 8.by taking；for a walk
课时听力
Ⅰ.1—5 BBBCB
Ⅱ.6—10 ACBAB
考点透视
Ⅰ.1—2 CA
Ⅱ.3.to arrive 4.reach 5.got
Ⅰ.1—3 CCB
Ⅱ.4.pay；for 5.took me；to do
Ⅰ.1—3 ABB
Ⅱ.4.millions of 5.hundred
Ⅰ.1—3 AAC
Ⅱ.4.sing as well as 5.as big as
Ⅰ.1—3 CBC
Ⅱ.4.since；came 5.passed；started/began
Ⅰ.1—2 DC
Ⅱ.3.asleep 4.sleeping 5.sleep；sleepy
整合集训
Ⅰ.1—5 CACCB 6—10 CBBCD
Ⅱ.11—15 BDCAD 16—20 CBDAC
Ⅲ.21—25 CBDBB 26—30 AABCD
Ⅳ.31.square 32.tourist 33.greener 34.got 35.included
Ⅴ.A)36.astronaut 37.environment 38.fever 39.member 40.condition
B)41.been 42.healthy 43.latest 44.sleepy 45.illness
Ⅵ.One possible version：
Last__Friday__afternoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n，when__I__was__playing__football__with__my__friends，it__began__to__rain. We were so interested in playing that nobody was willing to go back home.The next day，I had a bad headache and had to lie in bed.In the afternoon，I got a high fever.My mother took me to the hospital.The doctor gave me some medicine and advised me to drink more water and have a good rest.He told me not to play in the rain any more.I took the doctor's advice and now I feel much better.
(课时重点话题：科普知识与现代技术)
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高频单词和词组 科普知识与现代技术
【单词】1．________(n.)地球2．________(n.)行星3．________(n.)模型4．________(n.)航天器 5.________(n.)计划6．________(v.)发现7．________(n.)宇航员8．________(n.)群；组9．________(n.)宇宙 【词组】10．_____________没问题11．_____________航天旅行12．____________太阳系
卫生与健康
【单词】1．________(v.)咳嗽2．________(n.)发烧3．________(n.)头痛4．________(n.)牙痛 5.________(n.)心脏6．________(adj.)虚弱的【词组】7．________________胃痛8．________________感冒 9.____________量某人的体温10．____________快餐11．____________健康状况好12．____________感到不舒服13．____________浑身；到处
其他
【单词】1．________(n.)新闻2．________(v.)到达；抵达3．________(adv.)刚才4．________(pron.)没有一个 5.________(n.)环境6．________(v.)交流7．________(prep.)自……以来8．________(n.)成员9．________(adj.)每天的 10.________(adv.)可能；也许【词组】11．________________参加
词汇拓展 1.discover→(名词形式)________2．latest→(原级：晚的)________3．impossible→(反义词：可能的)________4．communicate→(名词：交流)________5．make→(过去式/过去分词)________6．be→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________7．send→(过去式/过去分词)________8．go→(过去式)________→(过去分词) ________9．visit→(名词：参观者)________10．Europe→(形容词：欧洲的)________ 11.head→(名词：头疼)________12．stomach→(名词：胃痛，腹痛)________13．ill→(名词：疾病)________14．take→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________15．health→(形容词：健康的)________→(副词：健康地)________16．well→(比较级)________→(最高级)________17．act→(形容词：积极的)________→(名词：活动)________18．sleep→(形容词：困的；想睡的)________19．day→(形容词：每天的，天天的)________20．real→(副词：真正地；确实地)________
重点句型 1.—Can you help me？你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能帮助我吗？—Sure，________ ________.当然，没问题。2．…but no one________ ________ ________ Mars yet…但是仍然没有人去过火星……3．Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for________ ________ ________ ________ years.科学家认为在数亿年前地球上就有生命了。4．However，no spaceship has travelled far________ ________ ________ other stars in our Galaxy.然而，还没有宇宙飞船能够到达我们星系的其他星球。 5.________ ________ have you been like this？你像这样多长时间了？6．You________ ________ ________ time in front of the computer.你花费太多的时间在电脑前了。7．I ________ ________ much exercise ________ I________ my computer last year.自从我去年得到了电脑，我就没有做多少运动了。8．Now I get exercise_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ ________him________ ________ ________ every day.我现在每天通过遛狗来锻炼身体。
核心语法 现在完成时
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Ⅰ.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1.A.A Computer. B．A robot.C．A tall building.
( )2.A.Felt cold. B．Caught the flu.C．Ate too much.
( )3.A.Work at noon.B．Walk on the moon.C．Have a dream.
( )4.A.In a building.B．In an apartment.C．On a space station.
( )5.A.Once a week. B．Once a month.C．Once a year.
Ⅱ.听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6.What's Mrs.Brown
A．She is a bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )siness woman.B．She is a woman doctor.C．She is a woman reporter.
( )7.What does Mrs.Brown always worry about
A．Children. B．Money. C．Health.
( )8.What did Mrs.Brown think of the man at first
A．He was rich. B．He was healthy. C．He was kind.
( )9.In fact，how old was the man
A．26. B．50. C．70.
( )10.According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the story，which of the following sentences is wrong
A．Mrs.Brown has no children.
B．The man never smoked.
C．The man looked older than his age.
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Has it arrived yet 它到达了吗？
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Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·玉林二模)—How does your brother reach__school every day
—By bike.(同义替换)
A．arrive to B．arriveC．get to D．get
( )2.(2014·贵港桂平模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拟)The group of soldiers arrived ________the small island ________ a rainy morning.
A．at；on B．at；inC．in；on D．in；in
Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
arrive，reach，get
3．The headmaster told us ________ at the Science Museum on time.
4．Can you ________ the book on the shelf
5．When he ________ to the station，the train had left.
要点速记
考点 用法 例句
arrive 不及物动词，后接名词时常用结构ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rive in＋大地方，arrive at＋小地方；如果后面接地点副词home，here，there则不用介词。 He arrived at the hotel yesterday.他昨天到达宾馆。Mike arrived in Beijing on the morning of August 8th.麦克在8月8号的早上到达北京。
get 不及物动词，常用结构“get to＋地方”，后面接地点副词则省略介词to。 We got to the top of the mountain at noon.我们中午时到达了山顶。
reach 及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，构成“reach＋地方”结构。 When did you reach Shanghai yesterday？你昨天什么时候到上海的？
spend/pay/cost/take
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Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·玉州区一模)—Is the price of the bookcase very ________？
—No，it ________ me only two thousand yuan.
A．high；spends B．expensive；takes
C．high；costs D．cheap；pays
( )2.(2015·南宁模拟)—Excuse me.How much should I________for the book
—About 15 yuan.
A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take
( )3.(2015·来宾模拟)—What a nice model car!
—Thanks a lot.It ________ me the whole day to make it.
A．spent B．took C．cost D．wasted
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．(2015·广西来宾改编)很多人每年为互联网上的东西支付了很多钱。
Many people ________ much money ________ the things on the Internet every year.
5．昨天我花了两小时做作业。
It ________ ________ three hours ________ ________ my homework.
要点速记
考点 词义 用法 句型
spend 花费(时间或钱) 主语只能是人，指某人“花费(时间、金钱)”。 spend＋钱/时间＋on sth.或 spend＋钱/时间＋(in) doing sth.
take 花费(时间) 常用it作形式主语。 It takes sb.some time to do sth.
pay 花费(金钱) 主语只能是人，指为买到的东西付钱，常与介词for连用 sb.pay(s)＋钱＋for sth.
cost 花费(时间、精力、金钱) 主语只能是物或事情。cost可以带双宾语，但cost没有被动语态。 sth.cost sb.some money
Scientists t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink that there has been life on the earth for hundreds__of__millions__of years.
科学家们认为在数亿年前地球上就已经有生命了。
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Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015· ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )河池)Sam enjoys collecting.He has collected over three________stamps.
A．hundred B．hundredsC．hundred of D．hundreds of
( )2.(2015·柳州模拟)Every day there are ________ visitors in the park.
A．thousandsB．thousands ofC．thousand
( )3.(2015·玉林模拟)Pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople in our city have raised about ________ yuan for these poor children.
A．millon of B．two millionC．two millions of D．two millions
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的适当形式，每空一词。
4．(2014·白银)Flu viru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ses，such as H7N9，had already killed________ ________(数百万) people.
5．(2013·莱芜)Last m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onth，I donated two ________ (百)yuan to the people in Ya'an.
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(1)hundreds of表示 “许多 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，大量”，后接名词的复数形式。类似用法的还有：thousands of 成千的；millions of 数百万计的；billions of数十亿计的。(2)当hundred，thousa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd，million等数词前面有数字修饰，表示具体的数字时用单数；表示非具体的数字时常用复数，且其后还要和of一起连用。hundred，thousand，million用法巧记：模糊数字两有(有s，有of)；具体数字两无(无s，无of)。
I haven't read any ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing as good as that for a long time!我已经很久没有读过这么好的书了。
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Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·桂林)Shenzhen is a modern city and it's as ________as Hong Kong.
A．busy B．busier C．the busiest
( )2.(2015·河池) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Miss Li speaks as ________as she can to make her students understand her.
A．clearly B．more clearly
C．most clearly D．the most clearly
( )3.(2015·来宾模拟)—I think English is ________ math.
—Yes，I think so.
A．much important th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anB．so important asC．as important asD．as more important as
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
4．(2014·宿迁改编)Sandy can ________________(唱得和……一样好) Wendy.
5．(2013·湛江)我们的教室和他们的一样大。
Our classroom is ________________ theirs.
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(1)as…as…结构，意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“和……一样” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；其基本结构为：as＋adj./ adv.＋as。第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是连词，后面接比较状语从句。如：This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。(2)not as/so…as结构，意为“不如……”。如：This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。(3)若有修饰成分，如twice，three times，half，a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。如：Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。【拓展】 关于as…as的常见句型：as…as possible尽可能……，as…as usual/ before和往常/以前一样……，as long as只要，as far as远至……，as well as和……一样好。
—How long have you been like this
—Since Friday.
——你像这样多长时间了？
——自从周五开始。
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Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·南宁)We have been friends________.
A．last yearB．one year ago
C．since we met last yearD．when we met last year
( )2.(2015·鄂州)—I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.
—Never mind.I ________ here for only a few minutes.
A．came B．have beenC．have come D．had come
( )3.(2014·钦州)—Do you know him well
—Sure.We ________friends since ten years ago.
A．were B．madeC．have been D．are
Ⅱ.改为同义句，每空一词。
4．(2014·孝感)A：I hear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that Mr.Green has been to our school for five days.
B：I hear that it is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) five days ________ Mr.Green ________ to our school.
5．(2014·乐山)We have studied at this school for three years.
Three years has ________ since we ________ to study at this school.
要点速记
考点 用法
since since＋过去一个时间点(如具体的年、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )月、日期、钟点、1990、last month、half past six 等)：I have been here since 1990.1990年起，我一直在这儿。
since＋一段时间＋ago：I have been here since five months ago.自从五个月前，我已经在这儿了。
since＋从句：Changes have taken place since you left.自从你走后，已经发生了很大的变化。
It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句：It is two years since I became an English teacher.我成为英语老师有两年了。
for for＋时间段，用来说明动作延续时间长度，因 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此句中的谓语动词，也应该是延续性动词。如：We have learnt English for about three years.我们学英语大约三年了。
注意：并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。试比较：I worked here for more than twenty years.(我现在已不在这里工作。)I have worked here for many years.(现在我仍在这里工作。)
sleep/asleep/sleepy
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Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·连云港)—Why are you looking________ in class all day
—Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night.
A．awake B．asleepC．sleeping D．sleepy
( )2.(2014·大连模拟)T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he boy felt ________ so he fell ________ quickly.Don't wake him up.
A．sleepy；sleeping B．asleep；sleepy
C．sleepy；asleep D．sleeping；asleep
Ⅱ.用sleep的适当形式填空。
3．(2014·绥化)The little girl fell ________ in her mother's arms.
4．Be quiet！Your father is ________.
5．Tom's brother didn't ________ last night，so he is feeling ________.
要点速记
考点 词义及用法 例句
sleep 睡觉；睡眠(动词；名词)，常见结构：go to sleep(去睡觉)；enough sleep(足够的睡眠) He had a good sleep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) last night.＝He slept very well last night.昨晚他睡了个好觉。
asleep 睡着(形容词)常见结构：fall asleep(进入梦乡；睡着) He was very tired and was fast asleep.他很累，很快就睡着了。
sleepy 困倦的，常见结构：feel sleepy(感到困倦) He goes to bed very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )late every day，so he often feels sleepy.他每天睡得很迟，因此经常感到困乏。
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Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.We all live on ________ earth and should protect it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
( )2.Lucy's cous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in wants to have a small laptop(手提电脑) like ________of Lucy's.
A．that B．it C．this D．one
( )3.—When did you ________ Shanghai
—At four p．m.
A．arrive B．get C．reach D．reach to
( )4.—How many books can you see on the desk
—________.
A．Both B．Neither C．None D．All
( )5.—Where's your brother Tom now
—He________the post office.
A．has been to B．has gone toC．went to D．goes to
( )6.There are ________ people in the Great Wall on May Day.
A．one hundreds B．two hundreds ofC．hundreds of D．hundred of
( )7.It was ________ for anyone to get in because no one knew the password(密码)．
A．possible B．impossibleC．interesting D．easy
( )8.My sister is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very ________.She is good at many sports in school.
A．shy B．active C．strict D．weak
( )9.I have been collecting kites________ I was eight years old.
A．before B．if C．since D．for
( )10.—Why are you so________？
—Because I went to bed after 12：00 last night.
A．sleep B．asleep C．slept D．sleepy
Ⅱ.完形填空。
Few people lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e changing their habits，good or bad.Whether it is smoking，drinking or over－eating，they__11__ “enjoying” them to the end.
On every pack ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et of cigarettes(香烟)，people are warned against the __12__ of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．__13__，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.Why
Facts show that families and surroundings(环境)play a very important part in __14__ smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking __15__ or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.People __16__ their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒)or smoking cigarettes.“Heroes” seem to fear __17__，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，__18__ should common people be afraid
The simple warning on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the cigarette packet does not influence smokers' habits.Even__19__ warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don't seem to work.
Knowing and believing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seem to be two__20__ things.If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!
( )11.A.stop B．continueC．finish D．avoid
( )12.A.chances B．excusesC．causes D．dangers
( )13.A.Moreover B．AlsoC．However D．Otherwise
( )14.A.influencing B．explainingC．improving D．describing
( )15.A.parents B．unclesC．brothers D．friends
( )16.A.hear B．catch C．watch D．face
( )17.A.something B．nothingC．anything D．everything
( )18.A.what B．how C．when D．why
( )19.A.stronger B．worseC．longer D．harder
( )20.A.similar B．pleasantC．different D．boring
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
A
An old gentleman，whose ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) name was Sidney，thought his eyesight was bad，so he decided to go to see an optometrist and have them tested.
Nelly，the opto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )metrist，speaks to Sidney，saying，“All right，let's check you out.You sit down here on this chair.You put your right hand over your right eye and read that chart on the wall over there.”
Sidney puts his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )left hand over his left eye.The optometrist says，“No，no，no.Put your right hand over your right eye.”
Poor old Sidney puts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )both hands over both eyes.Nelly is，by now，becoming annoyed.
Sidney continues to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do things badly and Nelly becomes angry and says，“All right，I'll fix you！”She takes a paper bag，cuts one hole in it，puts it over Sidney's head，and says，“Now，read that chart！”
Sidney reads it p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erfectly.The optometrist takes the bag off，and Sidney begins to cry like a baby.Nelly then cries，“Now，what's the matter with you？”
“Well，”said Sidn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey，“when I first came here，I had my head set on wire frames(金属框)．”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )21.The underlin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed word “optometrist” in the first paragraph means“________”．
A．兽医 B．牙科医生 C．眼科医生 D．外科大夫
( )22.What does the doctor ask Sidney to do
A．Close both of his eyes.B．Put his right hand over his right eye.
C．Put his left hand over his left eye.D．Lie on bed for a while.
( )23.When Sidney does many wrong things，how does the doctor feel
A．Worried. B．Sad.C．Bored. D．Angry.
( )24.What does the doctor choose to help Sidney
A．A piece of paper. B．A paper bag.C．A new chart. D．A chair.
( )25.What's the matter with Sidney
A．There was something wrong with his eyes.
B．There was something wrong with his head.
C．There was something wrong with his hand.
D．There was something wrong with his leg.
B
There is no life on other planets，because there is no air on other planets except on Earth and anything considered to have life needs air.Also because NASA has sent out a robot to Mars and since it's been there it hasn't seen anything out of the ordinary，just small amounts of water.No other types of life could exist on other planets because there is no condition about where and how they would survive.They wouldn't have the technology，water，air，or resources we have to depend on to survive.There is no life on other planets because whatever has been shown about life on other planets is all made up.Such as UFOs and aliens，they are made up by people who look for attention and can't get them anyway but by making up such a thing as UFOs or aliens.With the development of science and technology, anyone can say they have a picture of a UFO or have seen some lights flashing like on the shows.There is no life on other planets because no concrete(确凿的) evidence of life like that on Earth has been found.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26.Why does the man think there is no life on other planets
A．Because there is no air.B．Because there is no food.
C．Because there is no room.D．Because there is no light.
( )27.NASA may mean ________.
A．美国航空航天局 B．绿色和平组织C．美国国际商会 D．阿拉伯共同市场
( )28.What does the robot find on the Mars
A．Some people. B．Some water.C．Some green plants. D．Some animals.
( )29.What does the writer think of the story about UFO
A．They are real.B．They are interesting.
C．They are made up by people.D．They are boring.
( )30.Why do som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e people make up the stories about aliens according to the writer
A．They have seen the aliens with their eyes.
B．They want to study more useful information.
C．They want to become scientists.
D．They just want to get more attention.
Ⅳ.选词填空。
get，square，include，green，tour
Greenland (格陵兰岛)is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an island of snow and ice.It's 2，166，086 __31__ kilometers in size.How Greenland got its name isn't completely clear.Erik the Red，the great __32__，might be the first person to arrive at Greenland.Did he name it Greenland Maybe.He might find it __33__ than his homeland of Iceland.Greenland was warmer many hundred years ago when Erik the Red __34__ there.
Denmark (丹麦)used to control this huge island for many years.It is now a self－controlling island but still __35__ in part of Denmark.In fact，the right name of it is Kalaalit Nunaat.
31．________ 32.________ 33.________ 34.________ 35．________
Ⅴ.词语运用。
A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
36．When I grow up，I want to be an a________ and fly to the Mars.
37．Our e________ is becoming more and more serious.Something must be done.
38．I have taken my temperature and I really have a f________.
39．My brother is a new m________ of the swimming club.
40．My grandpa is very healthy and in excellent c________.
B)从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
ill，sleep，health，late，be
41．—Have you ever ________ to Shenzhen
—No，never.
42．Please do more exercise and keep ________.
43．Can you tell me the ________news about Wang Feng
44．My friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Lucy always feels ________ in class.We must give her some advice.
45．Because of ________，he had to stay in bed.
Ⅵ.书面表达。
上周五，由于踢球淋了雨，我头疼，发烧去了医院，医生给了我一些建议。请发挥想象写一篇短文。内容必须包括：
1．得病的原因；
2．去医院看病的过程；
3．治疗的结果。
参考词汇：
感兴趣 be interested in；躺在床上 lie in bed；好好休息 have a rest。
注意：
1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Last Friday after ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )noon，when I was playing football with my friends，it began to rain.______________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第十课时 八年级(下) Modules 3～4
考点扫描
高频单词和词组
科普知识与现代技术
1．earth 2.planet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.model 4.spaceship 5.project 6.discover 7.astronaut 8.group 9.universe 10.no problem 11.space travel 12.solar system
卫生与健康
1．cough 2.fever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.headache 4.toothache 5.heart6．weak 7.stomach ache 8.catch a cold 9.take one's temperature 10.fast food 11.in excellent condition 12.feel awful 13.all over
其他
1．news 2.reach 3. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )just 4.none 5.environment 6.communicate 7.since 8.member 9.daily 10.perhaps 11.take part in
词汇拓展
1．discovery 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).late 3.possible 4.communication 5.made 6.was/were；been 7.sent 8.went；gone 9.visitor 10.European 11.headache 12.stomachache 13.illness 14.took；taken 15.healthy；healthily 16.better；best 17.active；activity 18.sleepy 19.daily 20.really
重点句型
1．no problem 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has been to 3.hundreds of millions of4．enough to reach 5.How long 6.spend too much 7.haven't done；since；got 8.by taking；for a walk
课时听力
Ⅰ.1—5 BBBCB
Ⅱ.6—10 ACBAB
考点透视
Ⅰ.1—2 CA
Ⅱ.3.to arrive 4.reach 5.got
Ⅰ.1—3 CCB
Ⅱ.4.pay；for 5.took me；to do
Ⅰ.1—3 ABB
Ⅱ.4.millions of 5.hundred
Ⅰ.1—3 AAC
Ⅱ.4.sing as well as 5.as big as
Ⅰ.1—3 CBC
Ⅱ.4.since；came 5.passed；started/began
Ⅰ.1—2 DC
Ⅱ.3.asleep 4.sleeping 5.sleep；sleepy
整合集训
Ⅰ.1—5 CACCB 6—10 CBBCD
Ⅱ.11—15 BDCAD 16—20 CBDAC
Ⅲ.21—25 CBDBB 26—30 AABCD
Ⅳ.31.square 32.tourist 33.greener 34.got 35.included
Ⅴ.A)36.astronaut 37.environment 38.fever 39.member 40.condition
B)41.been 42.healthy 43.latest 44.sleepy 45.illness
Ⅵ.One possible version：
Last__Friday__afternoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n，when__I__was__playing__football__with__my__friends，it__began__to__rain. We were so interested in playing that nobody was willing to go back home.The next day，I had a bad headache and had to lie in bed.In the afternoon，I got a high fever.My mother took me to the hospital.The doctor gave me some medicine and advised me to drink more water and have a good rest.He told me not to play in the rain any more.I took the doctor's advice and now I feel much better.