2016广西中考英语复习第8课时外研版八年级上Modules10～12
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| 名称 | 2016广西中考英语复习第8课时外研版八年级上Modules10～12 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-12-23 00:43:02 | ||
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第八课时 八年级(上) Modules 10～12
(课时重点话题：风俗习惯)
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高频单词和词组 天气
【单词】1．________(n.)云；云雾2．________(n.)阵雨3．________(n.)暴雨4．________(v.)滑冰 5.________(adj.)厚的6．________(n.)冰7．________(n.)温度8．________(adj.)负的；零下的9．________(n.)度；度数 10.________(adj.)下雨的；湿的11．________(adj.)可怕的；使人烦恼的【词组】12．_____________快点13．____________有时；间或
安全与急救
【单词】1．________(adj.)破碎的2．________(n.)(pl.)楼梯3．________(adj.)医学的4．________(v.)想象5．________(n.)问题；麻烦6．________(adj.)有害的 7.________(n.)地震8．________(v.)警告；告诫9．________(adj.)镇静的10．________(adj.)勇敢的11．________(n.)电力；电【词组】12．________________急救 13._____________在……底部14．___________……怎么了？15．____________抬起；提起16．____________确保；确认17．___________不和……接触
其他
【单词】1．________(n.)笑话2．________(conj.)然而；尽管3．________(adv.)(某人或某事物)也不4．________(adv.)或许；可能5．________(adv.)围绕地 6.________(n.)筷子7．________(n.)惊奇；意外之事(v.)使吃惊8．________(v.)接受9．________(adj.)认真严肃的10．________(v.)有……的味道(n.)味道11．________(n.)经历 12.________(n.)三明治13．________(n.)肩膀【词组】14．____________电子游戏15．_____________例如16．______________首次；初次
词汇拓展 1.cloud→(多云的)________2．show→(阵雨；阵雪)________3．snow→(多雪的；下雪的)________4．rain→(多雨的；下雨的)________5．sun→(晴朗的)________6．wind→(多风的；刮大风的)________7．thick→(反义词)________8．wet→(比较级)________→(最高级)________→(反义词)________9．surprise→(令人吃惊的)________→(感到惊讶的)________10．terrible→(副词形式)________ 11.immediate→(副词)________12．tasty→(味道；滋味)________13．sandwich→(复数)________14．drop→(现在分词)________→(过去式/分词)________15．luck→(形容词)________→(副词)________16．break→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________17．glass→(眼镜)________18．stairs→(楼上)________→(楼下)________19．die→(死的，去世的)________→(死亡)________20．harm→(有害的)________
重点句型 1.When's the ________ ________ ________ visit the US？游览美国的最佳时间是什么时候？2．And you ________ ________ ________.并且你不能打破任何东西。3．And ________ ________ ________ have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.并且在春节月里你最好不要理发。4．…you must say Mr________ Mrs when you meet someone ________ ________ ________ ________.当你第一次遇见某人，你必须叫先生或夫人。5．But he could ________ ________ ________ you or speaking to you.但是他可能在听见你说话以及和你讲话上都有困难。 6.That's ________ ________ ________ that you could be a doctor，Betty! 那真是个好建议以至于你可以做医生了，贝蒂！7．Earthquakes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) always happen suddenly，so it is difficult ________ ________ people ________ them.地震总是突然发生，所以很难提醒人们。8．________ ________ ________ windows and heavy furniture.远离窗户和重的家具。9．In short，________ what you learnt in school.You can ________ ________ and you can also help save others.总之，按照你在学校所学的去做，你就会安全并帮助挽救他人。
核心语法 1.情态动词may/might表示“可能”2．情态动词must，can，need等3.祈使句4．情态动词must，can，could表示推测
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Ⅰ.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1.A.Three months.B．One year.C．Half a year.
( )2.A.Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
( )3.A.Admire the moon. B．Eat moon cakes.C．Both A and B.
( )4.A.The oldest person.B．The tallest person.C．The youngest person.
( )5.A.32℃. B．36℃. C．39℃.
Ⅱ.听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6.How many pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ates of delicious food are there on the table for Christmas Eve supper
A．8. B．10. C．12.
( )7.Why should they have each of the plates of food
A．Because they are delicious.
B．Because they want to have good luck.
C．Because they are hungry.
( )8.Where is the Christmas tree
A．In the dinning hall.B．In the sitting room.C．In the garden.
( )9.What can the children find under the Christmas tree
A．Some Christmas presents.B．Some delicious food.C．Some money.
( )10.What will the whole family do at last
A．Sit and watch TV.B．Sing and dance.
C．Sit around the table singing Christmas songs.
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Me neither．我也不。
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Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·玉林/防城 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )港)His hobby is ________ singing ________ dancing.It's drawing.
A．either；or B．neither；norC．both；and D．not only；but also
( )2.(2015·百色)Either ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you or I ________ invited to the important meeting.
A．be B．is C．am D．are
( )3.(2015·广 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )西河池)________ my parents ________ my teachers take good care of me，I love them so much.
A．Either；or B．Both；andC．Neither；nor D．Not；until
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．安娜不喜欢喝牛奶，我也不喜欢。
Anna doesn't like drinking milk and ________ ________ ________.
5．他和她今天都没有在家。
________ he ________ she ________ at home today.
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(1)neither作形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容词，意为“( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )两者)都不”，常置于单数名词前；作代词可以单独使用，或用于“neither of the＋复数名词”结构中；作连词时常用结构neither…nor，意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列成分，当连接主语时，谓语动词要与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(2)neither作副词，意为“也不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”，放在句首。用于结构“neither ＋ be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”中，表示前面所述的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。此处me neither＝ neither do I。【拓展】 注意代词both，either和neither的区别：both表示“(两者)都”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，作定语时修饰复数名词；either表示“(两者中)任一”，作主语时谓语常用单数，作定语时修饰单数名词；neither表示“(两者)都不”，作主语时谓语单复数均可，作定语时修饰单数名词。
one/it/that/those
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Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·百色)—I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ________ true that people in Baise eat Litchi every day
—No，that's not true，but it is a very popular fruit there.
A．something B．anythingC．it D．this
( )2.(2015·鱼峰二模)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) students in our class are more than ________ in their class.
A．those B．ones C．students
( )3.(2015·来宾四模)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'m expecting a digital camera for long，but Dad has no time to buy ________ for me.
A．it B．oneC．this D．that
Ⅱ.用one，it，that，those填空。
4．(2014·福州改编)The pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice of water is higher than ________ of milk in some places.
5．I have lost my umbrella.I'm looking for________.
6．I like this pen more than that________.
要点速记
考点 用法
one 代替的是前面提到的同名异物中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )任意一个，代替可数名词单数，表示泛指，相当于“a/an ＋名词”，复数形式为ones；但是the one，that one，this one可以表示确指。
it 代替前面提到的同一名称的同一事物(即同名同物)，所代替的名词可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。
that 代替前面提到的同名异物中特指的事物，相当于“the＋名词”，代替可数或不可数名词，表确指，常用于比较。
those 同名异物中特指的事物，只能指代复数名词，相当于the ones或that的复数形式，常用于比较。
And you'd__better ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not have__your__hair__cut during the Spring Festival month.在春节月里你最好不要理发。
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Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·乐山)You'd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )better ________ too much chocolate，or you'll get fat fast.
A．not to eat B．not eatC．not eating
( )2.(2014·南京)—Simon，what do I need to take for the hiking
—You'd better ________ more water than usual.It's hot today.
A．to take B．takeC．taking D．took
( )3.(2013·绥化)He wants to have his TV ________.
A．repairing B．repairedC．to repair
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．(2014·绥化)It is better for you to do something else.(改为同义句)
You________ ________ do something else.
5．(2014·绥化)Why not ask someone to clean the car？(改为同义句)
Why not________ the car ________？
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(1)had better意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为“最好”，后接动词原形，常构成短语had better do sth.；其否定形式是had better not do sth.。如：You had better go before it rains.你最好在下雨前去那儿。You had better not miss the last bus.你最好别错过末班车。【拓展】 had better和主语缩写成：主语＋'d better。(2)“have＋宾语＋过去分词”结构 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表示“让某事被做”。在该句型中宾语与宾补间为动宾关系，该宾补动作常由他人来完成，因此含有被动意义。如：He has had his hair cut.他把头发剪了。
accept/receive
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Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2013·内江)His family are worried about him because they haven't ________ letters from him for a long time.
A．accepted B．receivedC．written D．collected
( )2.Yesterday Lil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y ________ the invitation，but she didn't ________ it.
A．received；receive B．accepted；accept
C．received；accept D．accepted；receive
Ⅱ.用accept或receive的适当形式填空。
3．She offered him a lift and he ________ it.
4．I ________ his invitation，but I didn't ________ it.
要点速记
考点 用法 例句
accept 指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的。 Kate received a gift but she didn't accept it.凯特收到一份礼物，但是她并没有接受。
receive 强调客观上收到，指收到某物这一动作，本身 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。注意：接受教育常用receive an education。另外receive还表示“接见，接待”。
But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.
但是他可能在听见你说话以及和你讲话上都有困难。
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Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·柳州模拟)You c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an never imagine the great difficulty I had ________ her QQ number.
A．to get B．gettingC．got
( )2.(2015·山西)—Xi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ao Jie is a good friend indeed.He is always there whenever I am ________.
—I think so.He is just like the cute Baymax(大白)．
A．in trouble B．in styleC．in order
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
3．(2013·日照)研究表明五分之一的学生在11岁之前有阅读困难。
Studies show that o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne fifth of the pupils have difficulty ________ ________ by the age of 11.
4．我的女儿和别人聊得很开心。
My daughter has fun ________ ________ ________ others.
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trouble作名词时，常用短语有：be i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n trouble处于困境中，get into trouble陷入麻烦中，have trouble (in) doing做某事有困难。其中的trouble也可换成difficulty或problem。在这种结构中，problem是可数名词，trouble和difficulty是不可数名词，它们的前面都可用some，any，much，little，no等词语修饰。【拓展】 与这种结构类似的还有have fun (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事很开心”，fun是不可数名词，前面可用great，much，a lot of等词语修饰。
hope/wish
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Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·自贡)—Do you think our basketball team will win the match
—Yes，we have better players.So I ________ them to win.
A．hope B．helpC．expect
( )2.(2015·苏州)—Has Jane done the washing yet
—You cannot________ her to do such a thing.
A．want B．hopeC．expect D．wish
( )3.All parents ________ their children to be happy.
A．hope B．wishC．wants D．imagine
Ⅱ.用wish或hope的适当形式填空。
4．Where there is life，there is ________.
5．(2014·绥化改编)My parents ________ me to be a teacher when I grow up.
要点速记
考点 共同点 不同点
hope (1)都可作名词。(2)作动词时，都可以接不定式作宾语，构成hope/wish to do sth.结构，意为“希望做某事”。(3)二者都能接that引导的从句。 (1)作名词时wish表示“愿望，祝愿，心愿”，常用作可数名词。常用短语：send my best wishes to(2)用作动词时①wish可接双宾语如：wish sb.success祝某人成功。②wish能接复合宾语构成wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事。③hope可以和for连用，构成hope for sth.希望得到……④hope可与so或not连用，分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句。⑤wish后面接that从句时，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。
wish
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Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.—Look！The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster.He is always standing there every morning.
—No，it ________ be him.He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A．must；can't B．must；mustn't
C．can't；can't D．can't；mustn't
( )2.—I hear you' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve got a set of valuable Australian coins.________ I have a look
—Yes，certainly.
A．Do B．MayC．Shall D．Should
( )3.Johnny，you __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ play with the knife，you ________ hurt yourself.
A．won't；can't B．mustn't；may
C．shouldn't；must D．can't；shouldn't
( )4.—May I pick a flower in the garden
—________.
A．No，you needn't B．Not，please
C．No，you mustn't D．No，you won't
( )5.You'd better ________ late next time.
A．not to be B．not beC．won't be D．don't be
( )6.I don't know________.
A．what to do it B．what to doC．how to do D．when to do
( )7.They ________ last week.
A．got married B．marriedC．been married D．be married
( )8.When I entered the park，I heard many kinds of birds ________.
A．sings B．to singC．singing D．sang
( )9.The best time ________ Nanning is in November.
A．to visit B．visitingC．visit D．to visiting
( )10.—________？
—It's sunny and hot.
A．What's the weather likeB．How is the weather like
C．What is the weatherD．What does the weather like
Ⅱ.完形填空。
The Chinese Ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w Year is __11__ holiday for the Chinese people.It usually comes __12__ January or February.It __13__ about fifteen days for people to get ready __14__ it.
On New Year's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Eve，people close the shops and the streets are empty.Everyone __15__ at home to get together for a big dinner.They __16__ late and enjoy dumplings.
It is an important ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me for the family.The younger people bow __17__ the older people.The Chinese call this “Ke Tou”．This means “__18__ the ground with the forehead”．Then the younger people wish the older people a happy New Year.The older people give children money in red envelopes.The family then __19__．
In the morning，people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__20__ their new clothes.Some people stay at home，others go out to play a New Year call.They are very polite and do not use bad words.It's the most important day of a year.
( )11.A.the most impo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtant B．most importantC．the important D．more important
( )12.A.at B．with C．in D．by
( )13.A.spends B．costs C．takes D．pays
( )14.A.for B．to C．about D．on
( )15.A.stay B．stayed C．stays D．staying
( )16.A.set up B．give upC．stay up D．pick up
( )17.A.to B．at C．in D．towards
( )18.A.touch B．to touchC．touches D．touched
( )19.A.go to sleep B．goes to sleepC．go to bed D．goes to bed
( )20.A.dress in B．dress upC．are dressed in D．dressed up
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
A
A long time ago people thought that the sun went round the earth.In some countries people even said that the sun was a god(神)．They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden horse.Now we know the earth goes round the sun.It takes the earth a year to go all way round the sun.Today men even know how far it is for the earth to go round the sun.They tell us that the earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on its journey round the sun.
The sun is rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly a star.It is much bigger than the earth and it is very hot.Some people have been to the moon but we know that no one can ever go to the sun.It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it.The sun is three hundred thousand times heavier than the earth and more than million times larger.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )21.A long time ago，people said the sun was ________.
A．a golden horse of godB．a god on a golden horse
C．a god with golden dressD．a god and a golden horse
( )22.People can never live anywhere near the sun because it is ________.
A．too hot B．too farC．too small D．too heavy
( )23.The earth travels over ________ miles an hour.
A．1，000 B．100，000 C．6，000，000 D．60，000
( )24.One year is ________.
A．the time for the earth to turn round
B．the time the earth travels one thousand miles
C．the time the earth goes round the sun one circle
D．the journey of the earth
( )25.Which of the following is TRUE
A．The moon is the planet of the sun.
B．One day man can land on the sun.
C．The sun is a star like other stars.
D．The moon is the nearest star to us in space.
B
Many people can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )paint，but Lauren Mills is different.She paints from her heart.The girl，from the USA，is 13 years old.She is in the ninth grade this year.
Different from other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )girls，she is almost blind(瞎的)．But she started painting when she was very young.She paints anything，from women to flowers.She said that a lot of her painting ideas came from her mind or even her dreams.So her paintings often have many colours and look quite different.
Mills showed her paintings at a festival a few weeks ago.People liked them very much and some even wanted to buy them.Her grandmother loves her very much.She thinks that Lauren's spirit(精神)is more important.“Everyone has their own gift(天赋)．They are not different.Lauren is a good example，”she said.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26.Lauren Mills was born(出生于)in ________.
A．2002 B．2005 C．2011 D．2014
( )27.Lauren Mills has something wrong with her ________.
A．eyes B．earsC．hand D．mind
( )28.Most of Lauren Mills' paintings are ________.
A．large B．colourfulC．expensive D．famous
( )29.From her grandma's words，we can learn that ________.
A．we should have a hobbyB．we should love our families
C．we should believe in ourselvesD．we should buy many gifts
( )30.Which of the following is NOT true
A．Lauren Mills is still a student.
B．Lauren can see something close to her eyes.
C．Lauren's grandmother thinks that Lauren is good at painting.
D．Lauren only likes painting flowers and women.
Ⅳ.补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。其中有一项是多余的。
A：__31__
B：It's cold.
A：I thought it was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very warm.England looks so beautiful in many photos.__32__
B：That's true.The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) weather is very good in summer.It's never too hot.It's cool.
A：__33__
B：Not now.But it rains a lot.And it's quite cold in February.
A：I see.When I visit England，I won't go in February.By the way，__34__
B：Yes，quite often.
A：Why
B：__35__
A．I hear it's often foggy(多雾的)．B．do you often talk about the weather C．What's the weather like in England at this time of year D．Because the weather keeps changing all the time.E．where are you going then F．There are trees，grass and flowers everywhere.
31．________ 32.________ 33.________ 34.________35．________
Ⅴ.词语运用。
A)从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其适当形式完成句子。
wind experience drink harm different
36．We have worked for a long time.Let's stop ________ some water.
37．Please tell me your ________ in the USA.
38．What's the ________ between the two words
39．It's will be ________ tomorrow.
40．Do you think smoking is ________ to your health
B)单词分类
请根据句子的意思，从下面的方框里选出可以填入句子中的单词，并将其字母标号填在对应的横线上。
A．cute B．nervous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) C．good D．email E．lovely F．great G．wonderful H．delicious I．afraid J．message
41．—I will go to Hawaii next week.
—Sounds ________/________.
42．—What do you feel when you speak English
—I feel ________/________.
43．The boy is very ________/________.We all like him.
44．I will send a(n)________/________ to you.
45．The food is ________/________，so we all like eating it.
Ⅵ.书面表达。
安全对于每个人都很重要，人身安全更是人们关注的焦点。请根据以下提示，写一篇关于安全的作文。
内容提示：
1．交通安全：遵守交通规则，不闯红灯……
2．食品安全：吃健康食品，不吃垃圾食品……
3．活动安全：进行体育锻炼时，不要伤到自己，不私自下水游泳……
要求：
1．词数：80词左右。正文已给出，不计入总词数。
2．作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
3．文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。
参考词汇：焦点 focus 遵守 obey 交通规则 traffic rules
Safety is very impo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtant to everyone.________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第八课时 八年级(上) Modules 10～12
考点扫描
高频单词和词组
天气
1．cloud 2.shower ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.storm 4.skate 5.thick 6.ice7．temperature 8.minus 9.degree 10.wet 11.terrible 12.come on 13.from time to time
安全与急救
1．broken 2.stairs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.medical 4.imagine 5.trouble6．harmful 7.earthquake 8.warn 9.calm 10.brave
11．power 12.first a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id 13.at the bottom of… 14.What's wrong with…？ 15.lift up 16.make sure 17.keep clear of…
其他
1．joke 2.although 3.neither 4.probably 5.round6．chopsticks 7.surprise 8.accept 9.serious 10.taste 11.experience 12.sandwich 13.shoulder 14.video game 15.for example 16.for the first time
词汇拓展
1．cloudy 2.s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hower 3.snowy 4.rainy 5.sunny 6.windy 7.thin 8.wetter；wettest；dry 9.surprising；surprised 10.terribly 11.immediately 12.taste 13.sandwiches 14.dropping；dropped 15.lucky；luckily 16.broke；broken 17.glasses18．upstairs；downstairs 19.dead；death 20.harmful
重点句型
1．best time to 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mustn't break anything 3.you'd better not 4.or；for the first time 5.have trouble hearing 6.such good advice 7.to warn；about 8.Stay away from 9.follow；be safe
课时听力
Ⅰ.1—5 CACCC
Ⅱ.6—10 CBBAC
考点透视
Ⅰ.1—3 BCB
Ⅱ.4.neither do I 5.Neither；nor；is
Ⅰ.1—3 CAB
Ⅱ.4.that 5.it 6.one
Ⅰ.1—3 BBB
Ⅱ.4.had better 5.have/get；cleaned
Ⅰ.1—2 BC
Ⅱ.3.accepted 4.received；accept
Ⅰ.1—2 BA
Ⅱ.3.in reading 4.in talking with/to
Ⅰ.1—3 CCB
Ⅱ.4.hope 5.wish
整合集训
Ⅰ.1—5 ABBCB 6—10 BACAA
Ⅱ.11—15 ACCAC 16—20 CABCC
Ⅲ.21—25 BADCC 26—30 AABCD
Ⅳ.31—35 CFABD
Ⅴ.A)36.to drink 37.experiences 38.difference 39.windy 40.harmful
B)41.C/F 42.B/I 43.A/E 44.D/J 45.G/H
Ⅵ.One possible version：
Safety__is__very__important__to__everyone.Middle school students are flowers of our country，so students' safety is becoming the focus to us all.
First，we must obe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y the traffic rules when we go out.Don't cross the street when the traffic lights are red.Keep to the right in the street.
Second，we should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eat healthy food.Don't eat junk food.Eat more fruits and vegetables.
Besides，don't hur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t ourselves while we are playing.It's dangerous to swim in the river alone，so don't go to the river without permission.
In a word，it's important to remember these for us all.
(课时重点话题：风俗习惯)
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高频单词和词组 天气
【单词】1．________(n.)云；云雾2．________(n.)阵雨3．________(n.)暴雨4．________(v.)滑冰 5.________(adj.)厚的6．________(n.)冰7．________(n.)温度8．________(adj.)负的；零下的9．________(n.)度；度数 10.________(adj.)下雨的；湿的11．________(adj.)可怕的；使人烦恼的【词组】12．_____________快点13．____________有时；间或
安全与急救
【单词】1．________(adj.)破碎的2．________(n.)(pl.)楼梯3．________(adj.)医学的4．________(v.)想象5．________(n.)问题；麻烦6．________(adj.)有害的 7.________(n.)地震8．________(v.)警告；告诫9．________(adj.)镇静的10．________(adj.)勇敢的11．________(n.)电力；电【词组】12．________________急救 13._____________在……底部14．___________……怎么了？15．____________抬起；提起16．____________确保；确认17．___________不和……接触
其他
【单词】1．________(n.)笑话2．________(conj.)然而；尽管3．________(adv.)(某人或某事物)也不4．________(adv.)或许；可能5．________(adv.)围绕地 6.________(n.)筷子7．________(n.)惊奇；意外之事(v.)使吃惊8．________(v.)接受9．________(adj.)认真严肃的10．________(v.)有……的味道(n.)味道11．________(n.)经历 12.________(n.)三明治13．________(n.)肩膀【词组】14．____________电子游戏15．_____________例如16．______________首次；初次
词汇拓展 1.cloud→(多云的)________2．show→(阵雨；阵雪)________3．snow→(多雪的；下雪的)________4．rain→(多雨的；下雨的)________5．sun→(晴朗的)________6．wind→(多风的；刮大风的)________7．thick→(反义词)________8．wet→(比较级)________→(最高级)________→(反义词)________9．surprise→(令人吃惊的)________→(感到惊讶的)________10．terrible→(副词形式)________ 11.immediate→(副词)________12．tasty→(味道；滋味)________13．sandwich→(复数)________14．drop→(现在分词)________→(过去式/分词)________15．luck→(形容词)________→(副词)________16．break→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________17．glass→(眼镜)________18．stairs→(楼上)________→(楼下)________19．die→(死的，去世的)________→(死亡)________20．harm→(有害的)________
重点句型 1.When's the ________ ________ ________ visit the US？游览美国的最佳时间是什么时候？2．And you ________ ________ ________.并且你不能打破任何东西。3．And ________ ________ ________ have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.并且在春节月里你最好不要理发。4．…you must say Mr________ Mrs when you meet someone ________ ________ ________ ________.当你第一次遇见某人，你必须叫先生或夫人。5．But he could ________ ________ ________ you or speaking to you.但是他可能在听见你说话以及和你讲话上都有困难。 6.That's ________ ________ ________ that you could be a doctor，Betty! 那真是个好建议以至于你可以做医生了，贝蒂！7．Earthquakes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) always happen suddenly，so it is difficult ________ ________ people ________ them.地震总是突然发生，所以很难提醒人们。8．________ ________ ________ windows and heavy furniture.远离窗户和重的家具。9．In short，________ what you learnt in school.You can ________ ________ and you can also help save others.总之，按照你在学校所学的去做，你就会安全并帮助挽救他人。
核心语法 1.情态动词may/might表示“可能”2．情态动词must，can，need等3.祈使句4．情态动词must，can，could表示推测
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Ⅰ.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1.A.Three months.B．One year.C．Half a year.
( )2.A.Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
( )3.A.Admire the moon. B．Eat moon cakes.C．Both A and B.
( )4.A.The oldest person.B．The tallest person.C．The youngest person.
( )5.A.32℃. B．36℃. C．39℃.
Ⅱ.听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6.How many pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ates of delicious food are there on the table for Christmas Eve supper
A．8. B．10. C．12.
( )7.Why should they have each of the plates of food
A．Because they are delicious.
B．Because they want to have good luck.
C．Because they are hungry.
( )8.Where is the Christmas tree
A．In the dinning hall.B．In the sitting room.C．In the garden.
( )9.What can the children find under the Christmas tree
A．Some Christmas presents.B．Some delicious food.C．Some money.
( )10.What will the whole family do at last
A．Sit and watch TV.B．Sing and dance.
C．Sit around the table singing Christmas songs.
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Me neither．我也不。
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Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·玉林/防城 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )港)His hobby is ________ singing ________ dancing.It's drawing.
A．either；or B．neither；norC．both；and D．not only；but also
( )2.(2015·百色)Either ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you or I ________ invited to the important meeting.
A．be B．is C．am D．are
( )3.(2015·广 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )西河池)________ my parents ________ my teachers take good care of me，I love them so much.
A．Either；or B．Both；andC．Neither；nor D．Not；until
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．安娜不喜欢喝牛奶，我也不喜欢。
Anna doesn't like drinking milk and ________ ________ ________.
5．他和她今天都没有在家。
________ he ________ she ________ at home today.
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(1)neither作形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容词，意为“( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )两者)都不”，常置于单数名词前；作代词可以单独使用，或用于“neither of the＋复数名词”结构中；作连词时常用结构neither…nor，意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列成分，当连接主语时，谓语动词要与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(2)neither作副词，意为“也不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”，放在句首。用于结构“neither ＋ be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”中，表示前面所述的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。此处me neither＝ neither do I。【拓展】 注意代词both，either和neither的区别：both表示“(两者)都”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，作定语时修饰复数名词；either表示“(两者中)任一”，作主语时谓语常用单数，作定语时修饰单数名词；neither表示“(两者)都不”，作主语时谓语单复数均可，作定语时修饰单数名词。
one/it/that/those
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Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·百色)—I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ________ true that people in Baise eat Litchi every day
—No，that's not true，but it is a very popular fruit there.
A．something B．anythingC．it D．this
( )2.(2015·鱼峰二模)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) students in our class are more than ________ in their class.
A．those B．ones C．students
( )3.(2015·来宾四模)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'m expecting a digital camera for long，but Dad has no time to buy ________ for me.
A．it B．oneC．this D．that
Ⅱ.用one，it，that，those填空。
4．(2014·福州改编)The pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice of water is higher than ________ of milk in some places.
5．I have lost my umbrella.I'm looking for________.
6．I like this pen more than that________.
要点速记
考点 用法
one 代替的是前面提到的同名异物中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )任意一个，代替可数名词单数，表示泛指，相当于“a/an ＋名词”，复数形式为ones；但是the one，that one，this one可以表示确指。
it 代替前面提到的同一名称的同一事物(即同名同物)，所代替的名词可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。
that 代替前面提到的同名异物中特指的事物，相当于“the＋名词”，代替可数或不可数名词，表确指，常用于比较。
those 同名异物中特指的事物，只能指代复数名词，相当于the ones或that的复数形式，常用于比较。
And you'd__better ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not have__your__hair__cut during the Spring Festival month.在春节月里你最好不要理发。
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Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·乐山)You'd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )better ________ too much chocolate，or you'll get fat fast.
A．not to eat B．not eatC．not eating
( )2.(2014·南京)—Simon，what do I need to take for the hiking
—You'd better ________ more water than usual.It's hot today.
A．to take B．takeC．taking D．took
( )3.(2013·绥化)He wants to have his TV ________.
A．repairing B．repairedC．to repair
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．(2014·绥化)It is better for you to do something else.(改为同义句)
You________ ________ do something else.
5．(2014·绥化)Why not ask someone to clean the car？(改为同义句)
Why not________ the car ________？
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(1)had better意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为“最好”，后接动词原形，常构成短语had better do sth.；其否定形式是had better not do sth.。如：You had better go before it rains.你最好在下雨前去那儿。You had better not miss the last bus.你最好别错过末班车。【拓展】 had better和主语缩写成：主语＋'d better。(2)“have＋宾语＋过去分词”结构 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表示“让某事被做”。在该句型中宾语与宾补间为动宾关系，该宾补动作常由他人来完成，因此含有被动意义。如：He has had his hair cut.他把头发剪了。
accept/receive
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Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2013·内江)His family are worried about him because they haven't ________ letters from him for a long time.
A．accepted B．receivedC．written D．collected
( )2.Yesterday Lil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y ________ the invitation，but she didn't ________ it.
A．received；receive B．accepted；accept
C．received；accept D．accepted；receive
Ⅱ.用accept或receive的适当形式填空。
3．She offered him a lift and he ________ it.
4．I ________ his invitation，but I didn't ________ it.
要点速记
考点 用法 例句
accept 指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的。 Kate received a gift but she didn't accept it.凯特收到一份礼物，但是她并没有接受。
receive 强调客观上收到，指收到某物这一动作，本身 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。注意：接受教育常用receive an education。另外receive还表示“接见，接待”。
But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.
但是他可能在听见你说话以及和你讲话上都有困难。
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Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·柳州模拟)You c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an never imagine the great difficulty I had ________ her QQ number.
A．to get B．gettingC．got
( )2.(2015·山西)—Xi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ao Jie is a good friend indeed.He is always there whenever I am ________.
—I think so.He is just like the cute Baymax(大白)．
A．in trouble B．in styleC．in order
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
3．(2013·日照)研究表明五分之一的学生在11岁之前有阅读困难。
Studies show that o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne fifth of the pupils have difficulty ________ ________ by the age of 11.
4．我的女儿和别人聊得很开心。
My daughter has fun ________ ________ ________ others.
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trouble作名词时，常用短语有：be i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n trouble处于困境中，get into trouble陷入麻烦中，have trouble (in) doing做某事有困难。其中的trouble也可换成difficulty或problem。在这种结构中，problem是可数名词，trouble和difficulty是不可数名词，它们的前面都可用some，any，much，little，no等词语修饰。【拓展】 与这种结构类似的还有have fun (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事很开心”，fun是不可数名词，前面可用great，much，a lot of等词语修饰。
hope/wish
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Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·自贡)—Do you think our basketball team will win the match
—Yes，we have better players.So I ________ them to win.
A．hope B．helpC．expect
( )2.(2015·苏州)—Has Jane done the washing yet
—You cannot________ her to do such a thing.
A．want B．hopeC．expect D．wish
( )3.All parents ________ their children to be happy.
A．hope B．wishC．wants D．imagine
Ⅱ.用wish或hope的适当形式填空。
4．Where there is life，there is ________.
5．(2014·绥化改编)My parents ________ me to be a teacher when I grow up.
要点速记
考点 共同点 不同点
hope (1)都可作名词。(2)作动词时，都可以接不定式作宾语，构成hope/wish to do sth.结构，意为“希望做某事”。(3)二者都能接that引导的从句。 (1)作名词时wish表示“愿望，祝愿，心愿”，常用作可数名词。常用短语：send my best wishes to(2)用作动词时①wish可接双宾语如：wish sb.success祝某人成功。②wish能接复合宾语构成wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事。③hope可以和for连用，构成hope for sth.希望得到……④hope可与so或not连用，分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句。⑤wish后面接that从句时，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。
wish
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Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.—Look！The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster.He is always standing there every morning.
—No，it ________ be him.He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A．must；can't B．must；mustn't
C．can't；can't D．can't；mustn't
( )2.—I hear you' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve got a set of valuable Australian coins.________ I have a look
—Yes，certainly.
A．Do B．MayC．Shall D．Should
( )3.Johnny，you __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ play with the knife，you ________ hurt yourself.
A．won't；can't B．mustn't；may
C．shouldn't；must D．can't；shouldn't
( )4.—May I pick a flower in the garden
—________.
A．No，you needn't B．Not，please
C．No，you mustn't D．No，you won't
( )5.You'd better ________ late next time.
A．not to be B．not beC．won't be D．don't be
( )6.I don't know________.
A．what to do it B．what to doC．how to do D．when to do
( )7.They ________ last week.
A．got married B．marriedC．been married D．be married
( )8.When I entered the park，I heard many kinds of birds ________.
A．sings B．to singC．singing D．sang
( )9.The best time ________ Nanning is in November.
A．to visit B．visitingC．visit D．to visiting
( )10.—________？
—It's sunny and hot.
A．What's the weather likeB．How is the weather like
C．What is the weatherD．What does the weather like
Ⅱ.完形填空。
The Chinese Ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w Year is __11__ holiday for the Chinese people.It usually comes __12__ January or February.It __13__ about fifteen days for people to get ready __14__ it.
On New Year's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Eve，people close the shops and the streets are empty.Everyone __15__ at home to get together for a big dinner.They __16__ late and enjoy dumplings.
It is an important ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me for the family.The younger people bow __17__ the older people.The Chinese call this “Ke Tou”．This means “__18__ the ground with the forehead”．Then the younger people wish the older people a happy New Year.The older people give children money in red envelopes.The family then __19__．
In the morning，people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__20__ their new clothes.Some people stay at home，others go out to play a New Year call.They are very polite and do not use bad words.It's the most important day of a year.
( )11.A.the most impo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtant B．most importantC．the important D．more important
( )12.A.at B．with C．in D．by
( )13.A.spends B．costs C．takes D．pays
( )14.A.for B．to C．about D．on
( )15.A.stay B．stayed C．stays D．staying
( )16.A.set up B．give upC．stay up D．pick up
( )17.A.to B．at C．in D．towards
( )18.A.touch B．to touchC．touches D．touched
( )19.A.go to sleep B．goes to sleepC．go to bed D．goes to bed
( )20.A.dress in B．dress upC．are dressed in D．dressed up
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
A
A long time ago people thought that the sun went round the earth.In some countries people even said that the sun was a god(神)．They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden horse.Now we know the earth goes round the sun.It takes the earth a year to go all way round the sun.Today men even know how far it is for the earth to go round the sun.They tell us that the earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on its journey round the sun.
The sun is rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly a star.It is much bigger than the earth and it is very hot.Some people have been to the moon but we know that no one can ever go to the sun.It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it.The sun is three hundred thousand times heavier than the earth and more than million times larger.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )21.A long time ago，people said the sun was ________.
A．a golden horse of godB．a god on a golden horse
C．a god with golden dressD．a god and a golden horse
( )22.People can never live anywhere near the sun because it is ________.
A．too hot B．too farC．too small D．too heavy
( )23.The earth travels over ________ miles an hour.
A．1，000 B．100，000 C．6，000，000 D．60，000
( )24.One year is ________.
A．the time for the earth to turn round
B．the time the earth travels one thousand miles
C．the time the earth goes round the sun one circle
D．the journey of the earth
( )25.Which of the following is TRUE
A．The moon is the planet of the sun.
B．One day man can land on the sun.
C．The sun is a star like other stars.
D．The moon is the nearest star to us in space.
B
Many people can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )paint，but Lauren Mills is different.She paints from her heart.The girl，from the USA，is 13 years old.She is in the ninth grade this year.
Different from other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )girls，she is almost blind(瞎的)．But she started painting when she was very young.She paints anything，from women to flowers.She said that a lot of her painting ideas came from her mind or even her dreams.So her paintings often have many colours and look quite different.
Mills showed her paintings at a festival a few weeks ago.People liked them very much and some even wanted to buy them.Her grandmother loves her very much.She thinks that Lauren's spirit(精神)is more important.“Everyone has their own gift(天赋)．They are not different.Lauren is a good example，”she said.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26.Lauren Mills was born(出生于)in ________.
A．2002 B．2005 C．2011 D．2014
( )27.Lauren Mills has something wrong with her ________.
A．eyes B．earsC．hand D．mind
( )28.Most of Lauren Mills' paintings are ________.
A．large B．colourfulC．expensive D．famous
( )29.From her grandma's words，we can learn that ________.
A．we should have a hobbyB．we should love our families
C．we should believe in ourselvesD．we should buy many gifts
( )30.Which of the following is NOT true
A．Lauren Mills is still a student.
B．Lauren can see something close to her eyes.
C．Lauren's grandmother thinks that Lauren is good at painting.
D．Lauren only likes painting flowers and women.
Ⅳ.补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。其中有一项是多余的。
A：__31__
B：It's cold.
A：I thought it was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very warm.England looks so beautiful in many photos.__32__
B：That's true.The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) weather is very good in summer.It's never too hot.It's cool.
A：__33__
B：Not now.But it rains a lot.And it's quite cold in February.
A：I see.When I visit England，I won't go in February.By the way，__34__
B：Yes，quite often.
A：Why
B：__35__
A．I hear it's often foggy(多雾的)．B．do you often talk about the weather C．What's the weather like in England at this time of year D．Because the weather keeps changing all the time.E．where are you going then F．There are trees，grass and flowers everywhere.
31．________ 32.________ 33.________ 34.________35．________
Ⅴ.词语运用。
A)从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其适当形式完成句子。
wind experience drink harm different
36．We have worked for a long time.Let's stop ________ some water.
37．Please tell me your ________ in the USA.
38．What's the ________ between the two words
39．It's will be ________ tomorrow.
40．Do you think smoking is ________ to your health
B)单词分类
请根据句子的意思，从下面的方框里选出可以填入句子中的单词，并将其字母标号填在对应的横线上。
A．cute B．nervous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) C．good D．email E．lovely F．great G．wonderful H．delicious I．afraid J．message
41．—I will go to Hawaii next week.
—Sounds ________/________.
42．—What do you feel when you speak English
—I feel ________/________.
43．The boy is very ________/________.We all like him.
44．I will send a(n)________/________ to you.
45．The food is ________/________，so we all like eating it.
Ⅵ.书面表达。
安全对于每个人都很重要，人身安全更是人们关注的焦点。请根据以下提示，写一篇关于安全的作文。
内容提示：
1．交通安全：遵守交通规则，不闯红灯……
2．食品安全：吃健康食品，不吃垃圾食品……
3．活动安全：进行体育锻炼时，不要伤到自己，不私自下水游泳……
要求：
1．词数：80词左右。正文已给出，不计入总词数。
2．作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
3．文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。
参考词汇：焦点 focus 遵守 obey 交通规则 traffic rules
Safety is very impo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtant to everyone.________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第八课时 八年级(上) Modules 10～12
考点扫描
高频单词和词组
天气
1．cloud 2.shower ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.storm 4.skate 5.thick 6.ice7．temperature 8.minus 9.degree 10.wet 11.terrible 12.come on 13.from time to time
安全与急救
1．broken 2.stairs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.medical 4.imagine 5.trouble6．harmful 7.earthquake 8.warn 9.calm 10.brave
11．power 12.first a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id 13.at the bottom of… 14.What's wrong with…？ 15.lift up 16.make sure 17.keep clear of…
其他
1．joke 2.although 3.neither 4.probably 5.round6．chopsticks 7.surprise 8.accept 9.serious 10.taste 11.experience 12.sandwich 13.shoulder 14.video game 15.for example 16.for the first time
词汇拓展
1．cloudy 2.s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hower 3.snowy 4.rainy 5.sunny 6.windy 7.thin 8.wetter；wettest；dry 9.surprising；surprised 10.terribly 11.immediately 12.taste 13.sandwiches 14.dropping；dropped 15.lucky；luckily 16.broke；broken 17.glasses18．upstairs；downstairs 19.dead；death 20.harmful
重点句型
1．best time to 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mustn't break anything 3.you'd better not 4.or；for the first time 5.have trouble hearing 6.such good advice 7.to warn；about 8.Stay away from 9.follow；be safe
课时听力
Ⅰ.1—5 CACCC
Ⅱ.6—10 CBBAC
考点透视
Ⅰ.1—3 BCB
Ⅱ.4.neither do I 5.Neither；nor；is
Ⅰ.1—3 CAB
Ⅱ.4.that 5.it 6.one
Ⅰ.1—3 BBB
Ⅱ.4.had better 5.have/get；cleaned
Ⅰ.1—2 BC
Ⅱ.3.accepted 4.received；accept
Ⅰ.1—2 BA
Ⅱ.3.in reading 4.in talking with/to
Ⅰ.1—3 CCB
Ⅱ.4.hope 5.wish
整合集训
Ⅰ.1—5 ABBCB 6—10 BACAA
Ⅱ.11—15 ACCAC 16—20 CABCC
Ⅲ.21—25 BADCC 26—30 AABCD
Ⅳ.31—35 CFABD
Ⅴ.A)36.to drink 37.experiences 38.difference 39.windy 40.harmful
B)41.C/F 42.B/I 43.A/E 44.D/J 45.G/H
Ⅵ.One possible version：
Safety__is__very__important__to__everyone.Middle school students are flowers of our country，so students' safety is becoming the focus to us all.
First，we must obe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y the traffic rules when we go out.Don't cross the street when the traffic lights are red.Keep to the right in the street.
Second，we should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eat healthy food.Don't eat junk food.Eat more fruits and vegetables.
Besides，don't hur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t ourselves while we are playing.It's dangerous to swim in the river alone，so don't go to the river without permission.
In a word，it's important to remember these for us all.