2023-2024学年下学期湖南省益阳市大通湖管理区两校期末联考八年级英语试题卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年下学期湖南省益阳市大通湖管理区两校期末联考八年级英语试题卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-04 21:40:38 | ||
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2023-2024学年下学期八年级质量检测试卷
英 语
注意事项:
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示:
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)
A
Many students have already had clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. We believe boys’ choices are different from girls’. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey in Green High School. The following diagram shows the results of the survey.
1．About 39% of the boys would like to be ________ in the future.
A．bank clerks B．managers C．scientists
2．Which job do the girls like least
A．Bank clerks. B．Reporters. C．Scientists.
3．What does the diagram show us
A．Boys’ choices of jobs are the same as girls’.
B．Boys’ abilities of jobs are different from girls’.
C．Boys’ choices of jobs are different from girls’.
B
Zhang Kai is from Heilongjiang, and he was a policeman in the past. In October 2021, Zhang and his volunteer (志愿者) team drove to Shanxi to help out. The flood (洪水) broke a lot of houses there, and people needed help. Zhang and his team took boats, medicine and clothes there.
In fact, Zhang just came back from Putian, Fujian before that. In Putian, he helped fight against COVID-19. And before working in Putian, he was in Zhengzhou, Henan to help save people after the flood brought many problems to the city.
Zhang started his volunteer work in 2020. In January that year, he set up a volunteer car team and took the necessary things to hospitals in Dongguan, Guangdong. One month later, Zhang and his team traveled over 1,100 km to take doctors, COVID-19 patients (病人) and other useful things to Wuhan. From then on, Zhang and his team kept driving to different places to help others.
▲ To save time, Zhang and other volunteers often had to sleep in their own cars, and be on standby (待命) twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. “When people need help, I will go to help them,” said Zhang.
4．What does the underlined word “that” refer to
A．Being a policeman. B．Going to Putian. C．Helping people in Shanxi.
5．Where did Zhang Kai do volunteer work for the first time
A．In Wuhan. B．In Dongguan. C．In Zhengzhou.
6．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲
A．People all think Zhang did a good job.
B．Everyone should play a part in helping people in need.
C．It was really hard for them to do the volunteer work.
7．We can know that the volunteers helped others mainly by ________.
A．serving food and water to people in need
B．taking the necessary things from place to place
C．buying the necessary things for people in need
C
Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It is the start of winter. Chinese people usually have a big meal on that day. In the north, people love eating dumplings very much. In the south, people eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well can help people keep warm on cold days.
In the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to store vegetables. At the time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter. So, around the Start of Winter people put lots of cabbages in a cellar, a room under a house, often used for storing things. They also make fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). It is delicious if you put some salt into it and you can use it instead of vegetables when you eat noodles in winter.
8．What does the solar term Start of Winter mean
A．There are no leaves on the trees.
B．Winter begins from this day on.
C．We should eat a lot from this day on.
9．In northern China, what is the traditional food for the Start of Winter
A．Dumplings. B．Chicken. C．Fish.
10．In the past, people in the north stored vegetables for the winter because ________.
A．it was too cold to go shopping
B．there were not many fresh vegetables to buy
C．they didn’t know how to store meat
11．What’s the passage mainly about
A．How Chinese people stored vegetables in the past.
B．Why Chinese people eat well in winter.
C．What Chinese people usually do when the Start of Winter comes.
第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Chinese people are among the most hospitable (热情好客的) people in the world. 12
To welcome you, the host will usually make tea for you. Then, he or she will offer you snacks, like nuts or candy. 13 They will never let you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will be cooking a meal for you. 14 They always cook more food than a guest can eat.
15 The host usually picks food for the guests. They make sure that you enjoy yourself like you are at home. As you finish eating, the host will usually say, “You didn’t eat much. Please eat more.” Although you tell them you have had enough, they will still put more food in your bowl.
16
A．On the table, the guests must be the first to eat.
B．Do your family welcome guests like this
C．Your hosts will also talk with you.
D．If you visit a Chinese home, you will feel warmth and respect.
E．Chinese people treat their guests with a big dinner.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A woman saw three old men sitting outside the door. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you 17 be very hungry. Please come in and have something to 18 ”
“We don’t go into a house together,” they replied.
“ 19 is that ” she asked.
One of the old men answered, “His name is Wealth (财富), this is Success, and I am Love.” Then he said, “Now go in and discuss with your family which one of 20 you want in your house.” The woman went in and told her family what had happened, she said, “Let’s invite Wealth. We have been so poor.” Her husband 21 , “My dear, why don’t we invite Success Don’t you want me to be a successful man ” Then her daughter asked, “Would it be 22 to invite Love Our life will then be filled with love!”
Finally, the family decided to take the daughter’s advice. The woman went out and asked, “Which one of you is 23 Please come in and be our guest.” Love got up and started walking to the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Feeling 24 , the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I only invite Love. Why are you coming along ” The two old men answered, “If you had invited Wealth 25 Success, the other two would have to stay out, but since you have invited Love, 26 he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success.”
17．A．can B．must C．should
18．A．eat B．drink C．cook
19．A．Who B．What C．Why
20．A．his B．us C．them
21．A．agreed B．disagreed C．answered
22．A．easier B．worse C．better
23．A．Success B．Wealth C．Love
24．A．excited B．surprised C．angry
25．A．and B．but C．or
26．A．wherever B．whenever C．whatever
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Lindsay hasn’t felt herself. She was a really good student, but her grades 27 (fall) since three months ago. This is 28 she sometimes has trouble paying attention to her study. She also refuses to talk with teachers and friends. What’s worse, she feels 29 (tire) all the time, but has difficulty in falling asleep. What she does is brought to her mother’s attention. 30 , when her mother asks her what happens to her, she just says she feels like 31 (cry).
As a matter of fact, Lindsay is suffering from clinical depression (临床抑郁症). What is clinical depression It can be described as a mood 32 is so low that affects your everyday life seriously. The first signs of it in teens are 33 (poor) school reports than before, then learning difficulties and 34 (stay) away from classmates and teachers. If you have these signs, don’t worry. It is not so difficult to deal 35 clinical depression. There are many effective ways, such as medicine, expression of feelings, more exercise and 36 balanced diet.
第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
High Mountains and Flowing Water
In the Spring and Autumn period (时期), there was a man called Yu Boya. He was good at playing Guqin.
One day, his teacher brought him to Penglai Island to enjoy the nature. Boya played music on the boat in such beautiful sight. Suddenly, a man on the bank shouted, “Bravo!” Boya came out of the boat and saw a woodcutter on the bank. Boya invited the woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, to his boat. He played music to praise (赞美) the high mountains, the woodcutter said, “Wonderful, the melody is great! It sounds like Mount Tai, which reaches to the sky.”And Boya played another piece of music to praise the flowing water. The woodcutter said, “Amazing! It just sounds like the running water in front.” Boya was excited and said, “Bosom friend, you are truly my bosom friend.”
Since then, they have been friends. Years later, when Ziqi died of illness, Boya broke his Guqin into pieces and never played for anyone. The Chinese idiom (成语) “High Mountains and Flowing Water” was used to describe the ideal of close friendship.
37．When did the story happen
38．Where did Boya and his teacher go to enjoy the nature
39．Was Zhong Ziqi a woodcutter
40．Why did Boya break his Guqin and never play it for anyone
41．What does “High Mountains and Flowing Water” mean
第二节(共1小题，满分15 分)
42．情绪是心灵的晴雨表，当今社会，情绪受到越来越多的关注。假如你是李明，你校正在开展以“How to be in a good mood”为主题的演讲活动，请你结合你对情绪的认识写一篇演讲稿。
要求：1. 80-120词；2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．C
4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B
8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C
12．D 13．C 14．E 15．A 16．B
17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A
27．have fallen 28．because 29．tired 30．However 31．crying 32．which 33．poorer 34．staying 35．with 36．a
37．In the Spring and Autumn period. 38．Penglai Island. 39．Yes, he was. 40．Because his friend Ziqi died of illness. 41．It means the ideal of close friendship.
42．例文
If we are always in a bad mood, we may become sick. So it is important for us to stay in a good mood. Many things around us can affect our feelings, such as the environment, colors, music, big event, weather and so on. What should we do to stay in a good mood
Here is some advice. First, visiting some scenic spots can make us relaxed. Second, if we have some problems, we should talk to our friends, parents or teachers. They will help us deal with them. Third, doing sports can make us forget something unhappy. We can ride a bike, run, swim and soon. Finally, if you like, you can cook and eat delicious food to make you happy.
In a word, it’s necessary for us to stay in a good mood.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
英 语
注意事项:
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示:
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)
A
Many students have already had clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. We believe boys’ choices are different from girls’. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey in Green High School. The following diagram shows the results of the survey.
1．About 39% of the boys would like to be ________ in the future.
A．bank clerks B．managers C．scientists
2．Which job do the girls like least
A．Bank clerks. B．Reporters. C．Scientists.
3．What does the diagram show us
A．Boys’ choices of jobs are the same as girls’.
B．Boys’ abilities of jobs are different from girls’.
C．Boys’ choices of jobs are different from girls’.
B
Zhang Kai is from Heilongjiang, and he was a policeman in the past. In October 2021, Zhang and his volunteer (志愿者) team drove to Shanxi to help out. The flood (洪水) broke a lot of houses there, and people needed help. Zhang and his team took boats, medicine and clothes there.
In fact, Zhang just came back from Putian, Fujian before that. In Putian, he helped fight against COVID-19. And before working in Putian, he was in Zhengzhou, Henan to help save people after the flood brought many problems to the city.
Zhang started his volunteer work in 2020. In January that year, he set up a volunteer car team and took the necessary things to hospitals in Dongguan, Guangdong. One month later, Zhang and his team traveled over 1,100 km to take doctors, COVID-19 patients (病人) and other useful things to Wuhan. From then on, Zhang and his team kept driving to different places to help others.
▲ To save time, Zhang and other volunteers often had to sleep in their own cars, and be on standby (待命) twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. “When people need help, I will go to help them,” said Zhang.
4．What does the underlined word “that” refer to
A．Being a policeman. B．Going to Putian. C．Helping people in Shanxi.
5．Where did Zhang Kai do volunteer work for the first time
A．In Wuhan. B．In Dongguan. C．In Zhengzhou.
6．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲
A．People all think Zhang did a good job.
B．Everyone should play a part in helping people in need.
C．It was really hard for them to do the volunteer work.
7．We can know that the volunteers helped others mainly by ________.
A．serving food and water to people in need
B．taking the necessary things from place to place
C．buying the necessary things for people in need
C
Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It is the start of winter. Chinese people usually have a big meal on that day. In the north, people love eating dumplings very much. In the south, people eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well can help people keep warm on cold days.
In the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to store vegetables. At the time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter. So, around the Start of Winter people put lots of cabbages in a cellar, a room under a house, often used for storing things. They also make fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). It is delicious if you put some salt into it and you can use it instead of vegetables when you eat noodles in winter.
8．What does the solar term Start of Winter mean
A．There are no leaves on the trees.
B．Winter begins from this day on.
C．We should eat a lot from this day on.
9．In northern China, what is the traditional food for the Start of Winter
A．Dumplings. B．Chicken. C．Fish.
10．In the past, people in the north stored vegetables for the winter because ________.
A．it was too cold to go shopping
B．there were not many fresh vegetables to buy
C．they didn’t know how to store meat
11．What’s the passage mainly about
A．How Chinese people stored vegetables in the past.
B．Why Chinese people eat well in winter.
C．What Chinese people usually do when the Start of Winter comes.
第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Chinese people are among the most hospitable (热情好客的) people in the world. 12
To welcome you, the host will usually make tea for you. Then, he or she will offer you snacks, like nuts or candy. 13 They will never let you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will be cooking a meal for you. 14 They always cook more food than a guest can eat.
15 The host usually picks food for the guests. They make sure that you enjoy yourself like you are at home. As you finish eating, the host will usually say, “You didn’t eat much. Please eat more.” Although you tell them you have had enough, they will still put more food in your bowl.
16
A．On the table, the guests must be the first to eat.
B．Do your family welcome guests like this
C．Your hosts will also talk with you.
D．If you visit a Chinese home, you will feel warmth and respect.
E．Chinese people treat their guests with a big dinner.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A woman saw three old men sitting outside the door. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you 17 be very hungry. Please come in and have something to 18 ”
“We don’t go into a house together,” they replied.
“ 19 is that ” she asked.
One of the old men answered, “His name is Wealth (财富), this is Success, and I am Love.” Then he said, “Now go in and discuss with your family which one of 20 you want in your house.” The woman went in and told her family what had happened, she said, “Let’s invite Wealth. We have been so poor.” Her husband 21 , “My dear, why don’t we invite Success Don’t you want me to be a successful man ” Then her daughter asked, “Would it be 22 to invite Love Our life will then be filled with love!”
Finally, the family decided to take the daughter’s advice. The woman went out and asked, “Which one of you is 23 Please come in and be our guest.” Love got up and started walking to the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Feeling 24 , the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I only invite Love. Why are you coming along ” The two old men answered, “If you had invited Wealth 25 Success, the other two would have to stay out, but since you have invited Love, 26 he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success.”
17．A．can B．must C．should
18．A．eat B．drink C．cook
19．A．Who B．What C．Why
20．A．his B．us C．them
21．A．agreed B．disagreed C．answered
22．A．easier B．worse C．better
23．A．Success B．Wealth C．Love
24．A．excited B．surprised C．angry
25．A．and B．but C．or
26．A．wherever B．whenever C．whatever
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Lindsay hasn’t felt herself. She was a really good student, but her grades 27 (fall) since three months ago. This is 28 she sometimes has trouble paying attention to her study. She also refuses to talk with teachers and friends. What’s worse, she feels 29 (tire) all the time, but has difficulty in falling asleep. What she does is brought to her mother’s attention. 30 , when her mother asks her what happens to her, she just says she feels like 31 (cry).
As a matter of fact, Lindsay is suffering from clinical depression (临床抑郁症). What is clinical depression It can be described as a mood 32 is so low that affects your everyday life seriously. The first signs of it in teens are 33 (poor) school reports than before, then learning difficulties and 34 (stay) away from classmates and teachers. If you have these signs, don’t worry. It is not so difficult to deal 35 clinical depression. There are many effective ways, such as medicine, expression of feelings, more exercise and 36 balanced diet.
第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
High Mountains and Flowing Water
In the Spring and Autumn period (时期), there was a man called Yu Boya. He was good at playing Guqin.
One day, his teacher brought him to Penglai Island to enjoy the nature. Boya played music on the boat in such beautiful sight. Suddenly, a man on the bank shouted, “Bravo!” Boya came out of the boat and saw a woodcutter on the bank. Boya invited the woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, to his boat. He played music to praise (赞美) the high mountains, the woodcutter said, “Wonderful, the melody is great! It sounds like Mount Tai, which reaches to the sky.”And Boya played another piece of music to praise the flowing water. The woodcutter said, “Amazing! It just sounds like the running water in front.” Boya was excited and said, “Bosom friend, you are truly my bosom friend.”
Since then, they have been friends. Years later, when Ziqi died of illness, Boya broke his Guqin into pieces and never played for anyone. The Chinese idiom (成语) “High Mountains and Flowing Water” was used to describe the ideal of close friendship.
37．When did the story happen
38．Where did Boya and his teacher go to enjoy the nature
39．Was Zhong Ziqi a woodcutter
40．Why did Boya break his Guqin and never play it for anyone
41．What does “High Mountains and Flowing Water” mean
第二节(共1小题，满分15 分)
42．情绪是心灵的晴雨表，当今社会，情绪受到越来越多的关注。假如你是李明，你校正在开展以“How to be in a good mood”为主题的演讲活动，请你结合你对情绪的认识写一篇演讲稿。
要求：1. 80-120词；2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．C
4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B
8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C
12．D 13．C 14．E 15．A 16．B
17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A
27．have fallen 28．because 29．tired 30．However 31．crying 32．which 33．poorer 34．staying 35．with 36．a
37．In the Spring and Autumn period. 38．Penglai Island. 39．Yes, he was. 40．Because his friend Ziqi died of illness. 41．It means the ideal of close friendship.
42．例文
If we are always in a bad mood, we may become sick. So it is important for us to stay in a good mood. Many things around us can affect our feelings, such as the environment, colors, music, big event, weather and so on. What should we do to stay in a good mood
Here is some advice. First, visiting some scenic spots can make us relaxed. Second, if we have some problems, we should talk to our friends, parents or teachers. They will help us deal with them. Third, doing sports can make us forget something unhappy. We can ride a bike, run, swim and soon. Finally, if you like, you can cook and eat delicious food to make you happy.
In a word, it’s necessary for us to stay in a good mood.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页