Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题阅读回答问题练习（含解析）2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题阅读回答问题练习（含解析）2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 121.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-04 21:49:10 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 1 Know yourself
单元话题阅读回答问题练习
（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that whenever the unemployment rate (失业率) increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Work is helpful to our health.
Why is work good for health It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work sometimes means the loss of everything. It affects man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill.
Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感). Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.
From the above we can know that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1．Who can live longer, hard-working people or idle people
2．What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph
3．How do people feel when they don’t have anything to do
4．How can we find friendship and warmth in our daily life
5．What do you think hard work can bring us (自拟一句作答)
（2023·江苏盐城·一模）阅读并回答问题。
The Chinese are working hard to achieve their China Dream. And now the model worker spirit and craftsman(工匠) spirit are very popular. Here is a story of a great craftsman.
Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher. He was interested in writing with brushes and painting as a child. His hobbies had nothing to do with his job, but he never gave them up. He also had interest in collecting stamps and ancient coins. However, since he saw the micro-carving(微雕) artworks at an exhibition in the 1980s, he decided to study micro-carving.
In 1986, Pan wrote 100 letters to his 100 pen friends who also enjoyed collecting stamps and ancient coins to tell them he had decided to spend ten years studying micro-carving and promised to send each of them a micro-carving work. Then, he practiced every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream
Pan practices much and trains hard. He has set a goal for himself that he will create one amazing work every year. To make sure his hands remain stable(沉稳的), Pan has given up smoking and been living a healthy life. Pan says he loves micro-carving and will never give it up.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词
6．Why are the Chinese working hard
7．When was Pan Qihui born
8．How long did it take Pan to learn micro-carving well
9．What did Pan give up to make his hands remain stable
10．What do you think of Pan Qihui
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，用英文回答后面的问题。
My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone
When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time
As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的).
One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone.
Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me.
However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.
First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.
I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.
Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.
11．Why did the writer check the phone more often than before when he was terribly tired out
12．What changes did the writer have after three weeks without a mobile phone
13．Would you like to follow the writer’s example Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
（2024·江苏·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it. “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one.”
“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念). At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV program ‘Follow Me’.”
“Soon after that, the editorial board (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: “Let’s read China Daily DAILY.”
“We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.”
From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China.
14．Who is Professor Chen Lin
15．When was China Daily started
16．Why did Professor Chen Lin and Kathy turn up in a CCTV ad
17．What English weekly newspapers for middle school students are mentioned in this passage
18．Do you often read China Daily Why or why not (请自拟一句话作答)
（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过8个词）
Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon. Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park. The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad.
“My poor flowers,” Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms (花朵) sadly. She sits outside, selling things she doesn’t want to take to the new house. Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale. Several of her neighbours come to have a look.
Dad comes out, holding some snacks in his hands. “Here’s a snack for everyone,” he says. Flora’s dad loves sharing things.
Occasionally (偶然地), Flora digs her heels (鞋后跟) deep into the grass. Then she feels the soft earth move under her heels, and she knows what she can do.
She whispers her plan to Dad. He nods with a smile. Flora takes out some flowerpots (花盆) happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.
She lines up the pots near her sign. Now she is ready to be a generous person, just like her Dad.
“How much is a pot ” asks Ana from next door.
“Zero cents!” she smiles and says, “Pick any pot you like!”
19．What will happen to the yard
20．Why does Flora feel sad at first
21．What is written on the sign
22．Where are the flowers in the pots from
23．What do you think of Flora’s Dad according to the passage
（22-23九年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980, Wang Yaping had been a long distance runner since primary school, and took part in many local sports competitions. In 1997, Wang, a high school student, was encouraged to register (登记) for the pilot recruitment (招募) program by her classmates because she was good at sports and had good eyesight. Thanks to her strong body and ability to stay calm in face of difficulty, Wang passed all the tests and became part of the 7th batch (批) women pilots in China. After four years of education and training, Wang successfully learned to fly four different kinds of aircraft.
In May 2010, Wang became a member of China’s first batch of women astronauts. Three years later, her space dream came true as she was chosen as part of the Shenzhou-X space mission (任务). Wang taught China’s first live physics lesson from space broadcast to more than 60 million primary and middle school students across the country. Many students in China wrote letters to Wang after she returned, telling her their interest in space science. In October 2021, China announced (宣布) the three members for its Shenzhou-M space mission. Wang Yaping becomes the first woman astronaut to work in China’s space station as well as the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She spent six months in the space station. Wang gave a second speech in the space station, encouraging young people to follow their space dreams.
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
24．Which province is Wang Yaping from
25．When did she become a member of China’s first batch of women astronauts
26．Did Wang Yaping teach China’s first live physics lesson from space
27．How did the students tell Wang Yaping their interest in space science
28．How long did Wang Yaping spend in the space station
（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读短文，回答短文后的5个问题。注意：1—4题答案不超过6个词，5题答案词数不限。
During the past seven years, I visited countries that were in need of clean water. And I met some of the most inspiring (鼓舞人心的) people I’ve ever known.
By the time I reached my first village in Mozambique (莫桑比克), a small crowd had already gathered around the water point to meet me. These people were eager to talk about the difference clean water had made in their community.
At the front of the crowd, I met Natalia, a 15-year-old girl. Access to (获得) clean water enabled (使能够) her to have better health. She could spend more time in school. As a result, she became better educated than many of her fellow villagers.
I asked Natalia’s mother what she expected of her daughter’s future. “My dream is for Natalia to become a teacher,” she said proudly. Natalia happened to hear our conversation. And she turned around to say, “I don’t want to be just a teacher. I want to be the headteacher.”
Many people I met in Mozambique told me that water is life. Having access to clean water would immediately improve health. Healthier families would save money on hospital bills. Healthier kids would spend more time in school. Like Natalia, they would have bigger dreams as well as better opportunities.
Yet 748 million people on this planet don’t have access to clean water. Every morning, they stand in line in front of a muddy hole in the ground. They carry dirty water all the way home and serve it to the people they love most. They keep suffering from stomach pains.
You and I just got lucky to be born in places where we’ve never had to worry about finding clean water.
29．Where did the writer go during the past seven years
30．What were the people around the water point in the Mozambican village talking about
31．How did access to clean water change Natalia’s life
32．Why do some people suffer from stomach pains
33．How can we help people who live without clean water List two ways.
（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题。
When I asked me mum and dad if I could go to Kavos with some of my friends for a week, I thought they would say “yes.” But at first. They didn’t. They just went on and on about all the possible dangers. So I tried to change their minds. I told them. “If you were worried about the possibility of me falling off a wall and dying in Kavos then why weren’t you also worried about the possibility of the same thing happening to me in London ”
Finally, they agreed—unwillingly, my mum took me to the airport. I had to travel alone because my friends had flown out the day before. I arrived at the hotel and met my friends there at 6 a.m., after a long night of flying.
After having left my luggage in my room, I went around our resort(度假村) with my friends. Everyone spoken English and everywhere looked like a cheap American film set. It was just what we needed after a long just busy year.
I promised my parents I wouldn’t go out every night. But once you’re there. It just can’t be helped. Every one of us wanted to make the most of our week of freedom(自由). I think sometimes, we did get a bit too crazy.
I still wonder if my parents were happy with their decision. I won’t be surprised if my mum still regrets(后悔) it. But I did have a wonderful holiday.
I think the experience has made my parents realize that at some point, they have to let go. And we should ________.
34．Who did the writer want to go to Kavos with
35．What did the writer’s parents worry about
36．What do you think this experience has made the writer realize Please complete the sentence in the last paragraph in your own words. (at least 10 words)
参考答案：
1．Hard-working people. 2．Work is helpful to health. 3．Not only unhappy but also worried./Unhappy and worried. 4．By taking part in some activities. 5．A sense of fulfillment/achievement/...
【导语】本文讲述的是工作能够给人们带来充实感和成就感，也比不工作的人要更健康。
1．根据“Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people.”可知努力工作的人们要比不工作的人的寿命更长。故填Hard-working people.
2．根据“Work is helpful to our health.”以及第一段内容可知第一段主要介绍了工作对我们的健康有好处。故填Work is helpful to health.
3．根据“people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do”可知人们在无所事事时不仅感到不快乐，而且感到担忧。故填Not only unhappy but also worried./Unhappy and worried.
4．根据“If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth”可知如果人们参加一些活动，他们会发现友谊和温暖。故填By taking part in some activities.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：根据“Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment”可知工作给人一种充实感。故填A sense of fulfillment/achievement/...
6．To achieve their China dream. 7．In 1949. 8．Five years./5 years. 9．Smoking./He gave up smoking. 10．He is a hard-working person./He never gives up.
【导语】本文介绍了伟大的工匠——潘启慧。
6．根据“The Chinese are working hard to achieve their China Dream.”可知，中国人努力工作是为了实现他们的中国梦。故填To achieve their China dream.
7．根据“Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher.”可知，潘启慧是1949年出生。故填In 1949.
8．根据“Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream”可知，潘启慧花了五年的时间学好微雕。故填Five years./5 years.
9．根据“To make sure his hands remain stable(沉稳的), Pan has given up smoking and been living a healthy life.”可知，潘启慧为了保持双手稳定，放弃了抽烟。故填Smoking./He gave up smoking.
10．开放式问题，言之有理即可。根据“Then, he practiced every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream”和“Pan says he loves micro-carving and will never give it up.”可知，潘启慧是一个勤奋的人，从不放弃。故填He is a hard-working person. /He never gives up.
11．Because of the fear of missing out something important. 12．He had two changes—He became much more focused and he found the world is a beautiful place through his own eyes. 13．Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历；一开始不使用手机会让作者很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。
11．根据第三段“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.”可知，作者比以前更频繁地查看手机，因为害怕错过一些重要的东西。故填Because of the fear of missing out something important.
12．根据第六段“First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused.”和第七段“I discovered that the world is a beautiful place…I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.”可知，三个星期不用手机后，作者有了两个方面的变化，其一是更加专注了，其二是通过自己的眼睛发现这个世界的美。故填He had two changes—He became much more focused and he found the world is a beautiful place through his own eyes.
13．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my own eyes.
14．He was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. 15．In 1981. 16．To help with the publicity programme of China Daily. 17．China Daily, 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR. 18．Yes. Because it helps me improve my English. / No. Because I am always busy with my schoolwork. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了陈琳教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱。
14．根据第一段“Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language.”陈琳是中国一位著名的英语语言教育学家。故填He was a famous Chinese educator of the English language.
15．根据第三段“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念).”可知1982年是《中国日报》成立一周年纪念日，可以推出它于1981年成立。故填In 1981.
16．根据第四段“Soon after that, the editorial board (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily.”可知他们上CCTV的目的是为了帮助《中国日报》的宣传计划。故填To help with the publicity programme of China Daily.
17．根据最后一段“Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR , came out after China Daily.”可知除了China Daily，文中还提到了21st Century Teens JR和21st Century Teens SR。故填China Daily, 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR.
18．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it helps me improve my English./No. Because I am always busy with my schoolwork.
19．It will be turned into a car park. 20．Because she doesn’t want to leave the flowers./Because she feels sorry for the flowers./ Because she takes pity on the flowers. (意思相近即可) 21．Yard Sale. 22．They are from the yard./ From the yard./The yard. 23．Kind, generous and friendly. (开放性作答，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Flora把院子里的花免费送给别人的故事。
19．根据“Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park.”可知，下周工人们将把老房子的院子改成停车场。故填It will be turned into a car park.
20．根据“‘My poor flowers,’ Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms sadly.”可知，Flora感到难过是因为她不愿意离开那些花。Because she doesn’t want to leave the flowers./Because she feels sorry for the flowers./ Because she takes pity on the flowers. (意思相近即可)
21．根据“Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale.”可知，牌子上写着庭院出售。故填Yard Sale.
22．根据“Flora takes out some flowerpots happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.”可知，花盆里的花是从院子里挖的。故填They are from the yard./ From the yard./The yard.
23．根据“Now she is ready to be a generous person, just like her Dad.”可知，Flora和她父亲一样慷慨善良。故填Kind, generous and friendly. (开放性作答，言之有理即可)
24．(Form) Shandong (Province). 25．In May 2010. 26．Yes. 27．By writing letters (to her)./ They wrote letters (to her). 28．Six/6 months.
【导语】本文讲述了中国首位进行太空行走的女航天员王亚平的故事。
24．根据第一段“Born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980, Wang Yaping…”可知，王亚平来自山东省。故填(Form) Shandong (Province).
25．根据第二段“In May 2010, Wang became a member of China’s first batch of women astronauts.”可知，2010年5月，王成为中国首批女航天员中的一员。故填In May 2010.
26．根据第二段“Wang taught China’s first live physics lesson from space broadcast…”可知，王亚平教授了中国第一堂太空物理直播课。故填Yes.
27．根据第二段“Many students in China wrote letters to Wang…”可知，许多中国学生通过写信的方式告诉王亚平他们对空间科学的兴趣。故填By writing letters (to her)./ They wrote letters (to her).
28．根据第二段“She spent six months in the space station.”可知，王亚平在空间站待了6个月。故填Six/6 months.
29．Countries in need of clean water./Countries short of clean water. 30．The difference clean water had made. 31．Having better health and education./Becoming healthier and better educated. 32．Drinking dirty water. 33．We can donate to organizations that provide clean water solutions and save water in our own lives.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在莫桑比克的饮水供应点的见闻，告诉我们清洁的饮用水对他们的影响。
29．根据“During the past seven years, I visited countries that were in need of clean water. ”可知，作者访问了需要清洁水的国家。故填Countries in need of clean water./Countries short of clean water.
30．根据“These people were eager to talk about the difference clean water had made in their community.”可知，人们在谈论清洁水对他们社区的影响。故填The difference clean water had made.
31．根据“Having access to clean water would immediately improve health. Healthier families would save money on hospital bills. Healthier kids would spend more time in school. Like Natalia, they would have bigger dreams as well as better opportunities.”可知，清洁的水源使娜塔莉亚变得更健康，能够接受更好的教育。故填Having better health and education./Becoming healthier and better educated.
32．根据“They carry dirty water all the way home and serve it to the people they love most. They keep suffering from stomach pains.”可知，饮用脏水使人们胃疼。故答案为Drinking dirty water.
33．开放性作答， 言之有理即可。参考答案为We can donate to organizations that provide clean water solutions and save water in our own lives.
34．With some of the writer’s some friends. 35．All the possible dangers. 36．leave our parents bravely, learn to be independent and take care of ourselves.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者独自旅行的经历。
34．根据“When I asked me mum and dad if I could go to Kavos with some of my friends for a week.”可知，作者想跟一些朋友去Kavos。故填With some of the writer’s some friends.
35．根据“They just went on and on about all the possible dangers.”可知，作者的父母担心所有可能的危险。故填All the possible dangers.
36．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据“I think the experience has made my parents realize that at some point, they have to let go.”可推测出，作者意识到应该勇敢地离开父母，学会独立并照顾好自己。并且横线前should是情态动词“应该”，后加动词原形。故填leave our parents bravely, learn to be independent and take care of ourselves.
单元话题阅读回答问题练习
（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that whenever the unemployment rate (失业率) increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Work is helpful to our health.
Why is work good for health It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work sometimes means the loss of everything. It affects man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill.
Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感). Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.
From the above we can know that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1．Who can live longer, hard-working people or idle people
2．What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph
3．How do people feel when they don’t have anything to do
4．How can we find friendship and warmth in our daily life
5．What do you think hard work can bring us (自拟一句作答)
（2023·江苏盐城·一模）阅读并回答问题。
The Chinese are working hard to achieve their China Dream. And now the model worker spirit and craftsman(工匠) spirit are very popular. Here is a story of a great craftsman.
Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher. He was interested in writing with brushes and painting as a child. His hobbies had nothing to do with his job, but he never gave them up. He also had interest in collecting stamps and ancient coins. However, since he saw the micro-carving(微雕) artworks at an exhibition in the 1980s, he decided to study micro-carving.
In 1986, Pan wrote 100 letters to his 100 pen friends who also enjoyed collecting stamps and ancient coins to tell them he had decided to spend ten years studying micro-carving and promised to send each of them a micro-carving work. Then, he practiced every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream
Pan practices much and trains hard. He has set a goal for himself that he will create one amazing work every year. To make sure his hands remain stable(沉稳的), Pan has given up smoking and been living a healthy life. Pan says he loves micro-carving and will never give it up.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词
6．Why are the Chinese working hard
7．When was Pan Qihui born
8．How long did it take Pan to learn micro-carving well
9．What did Pan give up to make his hands remain stable
10．What do you think of Pan Qihui
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，用英文回答后面的问题。
My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone
When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time
As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的).
One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone.
Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me.
However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.
First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.
I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.
Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.
11．Why did the writer check the phone more often than before when he was terribly tired out
12．What changes did the writer have after three weeks without a mobile phone
13．Would you like to follow the writer’s example Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
（2024·江苏·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it. “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one.”
“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念). At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV program ‘Follow Me’.”
“Soon after that, the editorial board (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: “Let’s read China Daily DAILY.”
“We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.”
From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China.
14．Who is Professor Chen Lin
15．When was China Daily started
16．Why did Professor Chen Lin and Kathy turn up in a CCTV ad
17．What English weekly newspapers for middle school students are mentioned in this passage
18．Do you often read China Daily Why or why not (请自拟一句话作答)
（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过8个词）
Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon. Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park. The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad.
“My poor flowers,” Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms (花朵) sadly. She sits outside, selling things she doesn’t want to take to the new house. Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale. Several of her neighbours come to have a look.
Dad comes out, holding some snacks in his hands. “Here’s a snack for everyone,” he says. Flora’s dad loves sharing things.
Occasionally (偶然地), Flora digs her heels (鞋后跟) deep into the grass. Then she feels the soft earth move under her heels, and she knows what she can do.
She whispers her plan to Dad. He nods with a smile. Flora takes out some flowerpots (花盆) happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.
She lines up the pots near her sign. Now she is ready to be a generous person, just like her Dad.
“How much is a pot ” asks Ana from next door.
“Zero cents!” she smiles and says, “Pick any pot you like!”
19．What will happen to the yard
20．Why does Flora feel sad at first
21．What is written on the sign
22．Where are the flowers in the pots from
23．What do you think of Flora’s Dad according to the passage
（22-23九年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980, Wang Yaping had been a long distance runner since primary school, and took part in many local sports competitions. In 1997, Wang, a high school student, was encouraged to register (登记) for the pilot recruitment (招募) program by her classmates because she was good at sports and had good eyesight. Thanks to her strong body and ability to stay calm in face of difficulty, Wang passed all the tests and became part of the 7th batch (批) women pilots in China. After four years of education and training, Wang successfully learned to fly four different kinds of aircraft.
In May 2010, Wang became a member of China’s first batch of women astronauts. Three years later, her space dream came true as she was chosen as part of the Shenzhou-X space mission (任务). Wang taught China’s first live physics lesson from space broadcast to more than 60 million primary and middle school students across the country. Many students in China wrote letters to Wang after she returned, telling her their interest in space science. In October 2021, China announced (宣布) the three members for its Shenzhou-M space mission. Wang Yaping becomes the first woman astronaut to work in China’s space station as well as the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She spent six months in the space station. Wang gave a second speech in the space station, encouraging young people to follow their space dreams.
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
24．Which province is Wang Yaping from
25．When did she become a member of China’s first batch of women astronauts
26．Did Wang Yaping teach China’s first live physics lesson from space
27．How did the students tell Wang Yaping their interest in space science
28．How long did Wang Yaping spend in the space station
（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读短文，回答短文后的5个问题。注意：1—4题答案不超过6个词，5题答案词数不限。
During the past seven years, I visited countries that were in need of clean water. And I met some of the most inspiring (鼓舞人心的) people I’ve ever known.
By the time I reached my first village in Mozambique (莫桑比克), a small crowd had already gathered around the water point to meet me. These people were eager to talk about the difference clean water had made in their community.
At the front of the crowd, I met Natalia, a 15-year-old girl. Access to (获得) clean water enabled (使能够) her to have better health. She could spend more time in school. As a result, she became better educated than many of her fellow villagers.
I asked Natalia’s mother what she expected of her daughter’s future. “My dream is for Natalia to become a teacher,” she said proudly. Natalia happened to hear our conversation. And she turned around to say, “I don’t want to be just a teacher. I want to be the headteacher.”
Many people I met in Mozambique told me that water is life. Having access to clean water would immediately improve health. Healthier families would save money on hospital bills. Healthier kids would spend more time in school. Like Natalia, they would have bigger dreams as well as better opportunities.
Yet 748 million people on this planet don’t have access to clean water. Every morning, they stand in line in front of a muddy hole in the ground. They carry dirty water all the way home and serve it to the people they love most. They keep suffering from stomach pains.
You and I just got lucky to be born in places where we’ve never had to worry about finding clean water.
29．Where did the writer go during the past seven years
30．What were the people around the water point in the Mozambican village talking about
31．How did access to clean water change Natalia’s life
32．Why do some people suffer from stomach pains
33．How can we help people who live without clean water List two ways.
（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题。
When I asked me mum and dad if I could go to Kavos with some of my friends for a week, I thought they would say “yes.” But at first. They didn’t. They just went on and on about all the possible dangers. So I tried to change their minds. I told them. “If you were worried about the possibility of me falling off a wall and dying in Kavos then why weren’t you also worried about the possibility of the same thing happening to me in London ”
Finally, they agreed—unwillingly, my mum took me to the airport. I had to travel alone because my friends had flown out the day before. I arrived at the hotel and met my friends there at 6 a.m., after a long night of flying.
After having left my luggage in my room, I went around our resort(度假村) with my friends. Everyone spoken English and everywhere looked like a cheap American film set. It was just what we needed after a long just busy year.
I promised my parents I wouldn’t go out every night. But once you’re there. It just can’t be helped. Every one of us wanted to make the most of our week of freedom(自由). I think sometimes, we did get a bit too crazy.
I still wonder if my parents were happy with their decision. I won’t be surprised if my mum still regrets(后悔) it. But I did have a wonderful holiday.
I think the experience has made my parents realize that at some point, they have to let go. And we should ________.
34．Who did the writer want to go to Kavos with
35．What did the writer’s parents worry about
36．What do you think this experience has made the writer realize Please complete the sentence in the last paragraph in your own words. (at least 10 words)
参考答案：
1．Hard-working people. 2．Work is helpful to health. 3．Not only unhappy but also worried./Unhappy and worried. 4．By taking part in some activities. 5．A sense of fulfillment/achievement/...
【导语】本文讲述的是工作能够给人们带来充实感和成就感，也比不工作的人要更健康。
1．根据“Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people.”可知努力工作的人们要比不工作的人的寿命更长。故填Hard-working people.
2．根据“Work is helpful to our health.”以及第一段内容可知第一段主要介绍了工作对我们的健康有好处。故填Work is helpful to health.
3．根据“people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do”可知人们在无所事事时不仅感到不快乐，而且感到担忧。故填Not only unhappy but also worried./Unhappy and worried.
4．根据“If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth”可知如果人们参加一些活动，他们会发现友谊和温暖。故填By taking part in some activities.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：根据“Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment”可知工作给人一种充实感。故填A sense of fulfillment/achievement/...
6．To achieve their China dream. 7．In 1949. 8．Five years./5 years. 9．Smoking./He gave up smoking. 10．He is a hard-working person./He never gives up.
【导语】本文介绍了伟大的工匠——潘启慧。
6．根据“The Chinese are working hard to achieve their China Dream.”可知，中国人努力工作是为了实现他们的中国梦。故填To achieve their China dream.
7．根据“Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher.”可知，潘启慧是1949年出生。故填In 1949.
8．根据“Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream”可知，潘启慧花了五年的时间学好微雕。故填Five years./5 years.
9．根据“To make sure his hands remain stable(沉稳的), Pan has given up smoking and been living a healthy life.”可知，潘启慧为了保持双手稳定，放弃了抽烟。故填Smoking./He gave up smoking.
10．开放式问题，言之有理即可。根据“Then, he practiced every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream”和“Pan says he loves micro-carving and will never give it up.”可知，潘启慧是一个勤奋的人，从不放弃。故填He is a hard-working person. /He never gives up.
11．Because of the fear of missing out something important. 12．He had two changes—He became much more focused and he found the world is a beautiful place through his own eyes. 13．Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历；一开始不使用手机会让作者很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。
11．根据第三段“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.”可知，作者比以前更频繁地查看手机，因为害怕错过一些重要的东西。故填Because of the fear of missing out something important.
12．根据第六段“First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused.”和第七段“I discovered that the world is a beautiful place…I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.”可知，三个星期不用手机后，作者有了两个方面的变化，其一是更加专注了，其二是通过自己的眼睛发现这个世界的美。故填He had two changes—He became much more focused and he found the world is a beautiful place through his own eyes.
13．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my own eyes.
14．He was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. 15．In 1981. 16．To help with the publicity programme of China Daily. 17．China Daily, 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR. 18．Yes. Because it helps me improve my English. / No. Because I am always busy with my schoolwork. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了陈琳教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱。
14．根据第一段“Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language.”陈琳是中国一位著名的英语语言教育学家。故填He was a famous Chinese educator of the English language.
15．根据第三段“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念).”可知1982年是《中国日报》成立一周年纪念日，可以推出它于1981年成立。故填In 1981.
16．根据第四段“Soon after that, the editorial board (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily.”可知他们上CCTV的目的是为了帮助《中国日报》的宣传计划。故填To help with the publicity programme of China Daily.
17．根据最后一段“Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR , came out after China Daily.”可知除了China Daily，文中还提到了21st Century Teens JR和21st Century Teens SR。故填China Daily, 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR.
18．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it helps me improve my English./No. Because I am always busy with my schoolwork.
19．It will be turned into a car park. 20．Because she doesn’t want to leave the flowers./Because she feels sorry for the flowers./ Because she takes pity on the flowers. (意思相近即可) 21．Yard Sale. 22．They are from the yard./ From the yard./The yard. 23．Kind, generous and friendly. (开放性作答，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Flora把院子里的花免费送给别人的故事。
19．根据“Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park.”可知，下周工人们将把老房子的院子改成停车场。故填It will be turned into a car park.
20．根据“‘My poor flowers,’ Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms sadly.”可知，Flora感到难过是因为她不愿意离开那些花。Because she doesn’t want to leave the flowers./Because she feels sorry for the flowers./ Because she takes pity on the flowers. (意思相近即可)
21．根据“Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale.”可知，牌子上写着庭院出售。故填Yard Sale.
22．根据“Flora takes out some flowerpots happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.”可知，花盆里的花是从院子里挖的。故填They are from the yard./ From the yard./The yard.
23．根据“Now she is ready to be a generous person, just like her Dad.”可知，Flora和她父亲一样慷慨善良。故填Kind, generous and friendly. (开放性作答，言之有理即可)
24．(Form) Shandong (Province). 25．In May 2010. 26．Yes. 27．By writing letters (to her)./ They wrote letters (to her). 28．Six/6 months.
【导语】本文讲述了中国首位进行太空行走的女航天员王亚平的故事。
24．根据第一段“Born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980, Wang Yaping…”可知，王亚平来自山东省。故填(Form) Shandong (Province).
25．根据第二段“In May 2010, Wang became a member of China’s first batch of women astronauts.”可知，2010年5月，王成为中国首批女航天员中的一员。故填In May 2010.
26．根据第二段“Wang taught China’s first live physics lesson from space broadcast…”可知，王亚平教授了中国第一堂太空物理直播课。故填Yes.
27．根据第二段“Many students in China wrote letters to Wang…”可知，许多中国学生通过写信的方式告诉王亚平他们对空间科学的兴趣。故填By writing letters (to her)./ They wrote letters (to her).
28．根据第二段“She spent six months in the space station.”可知，王亚平在空间站待了6个月。故填Six/6 months.
29．Countries in need of clean water./Countries short of clean water. 30．The difference clean water had made. 31．Having better health and education./Becoming healthier and better educated. 32．Drinking dirty water. 33．We can donate to organizations that provide clean water solutions and save water in our own lives.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在莫桑比克的饮水供应点的见闻，告诉我们清洁的饮用水对他们的影响。
29．根据“During the past seven years, I visited countries that were in need of clean water. ”可知，作者访问了需要清洁水的国家。故填Countries in need of clean water./Countries short of clean water.
30．根据“These people were eager to talk about the difference clean water had made in their community.”可知，人们在谈论清洁水对他们社区的影响。故填The difference clean water had made.
31．根据“Having access to clean water would immediately improve health. Healthier families would save money on hospital bills. Healthier kids would spend more time in school. Like Natalia, they would have bigger dreams as well as better opportunities.”可知，清洁的水源使娜塔莉亚变得更健康，能够接受更好的教育。故填Having better health and education./Becoming healthier and better educated.
32．根据“They carry dirty water all the way home and serve it to the people they love most. They keep suffering from stomach pains.”可知，饮用脏水使人们胃疼。故答案为Drinking dirty water.
33．开放性作答， 言之有理即可。参考答案为We can donate to organizations that provide clean water solutions and save water in our own lives.
34．With some of the writer’s some friends. 35．All the possible dangers. 36．leave our parents bravely, learn to be independent and take care of ourselves.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者独自旅行的经历。
34．根据“When I asked me mum and dad if I could go to Kavos with some of my friends for a week.”可知，作者想跟一些朋友去Kavos。故填With some of the writer’s some friends.
35．根据“They just went on and on about all the possible dangers.”可知，作者的父母担心所有可能的危险。故填All the possible dangers.
36．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据“I think the experience has made my parents realize that at some point, they have to let go.”可推测出，作者意识到应该勇敢地离开父母，学会独立并照顾好自己。并且横线前should是情态动词“应该”，后加动词原形。故填leave our parents bravely, learn to be independent and take care of ourselves.