Unit 1 Know yourself 单元重点单词变形词汇短语语法句型复习题（含解析）牛津译林版九年级英语上册

班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Know yourself
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
1．The student’s (speak) received high praise from the teachers.
2．Students into to two teams before they started the basketball game. (divide)
3．She broke her cup because of her (care) .
4．Mr. Lin is very humorous, and his class is very (live) and interesting.
5．He is so (create) that he has many good ideas.
6．Peter regretted (miss) that good chance to enter Peking University.
7．We can’t afford any (care). It may lead to a terrible disaster.
8．Scientists say some animals will soon because of the serious pollution. (appear)
9．—Simon doesn’t like fishing.
—That needs a long waiting. He is a(n) (patient) boy.
10．He usually gets up at seven o’clock every morning to avoid the early bus. (miss)
11．The Internet is more than books. It is influencing our lives a lot. (power)
12．You need to keep the window (fix), or it may fall down and hurt someone.
13．—Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to (shape) my body
—You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly.
14．They had a few (miss) in the second half. As a result, they failed to win the match.
15．The Chinese language has become a bridge (connect) China to the rest of the world.
16．Students always think they should be allowed to wear their favourite clothes to give their (person) a full play.
17．More people would like to help others. Some even (give) up their jobs to be a volunteer.
18．Neither his parents nor his brother (be) good at cooking. He has to do it himself.
19． (birth) in 1985 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River.
20．It is (general) accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.
21．The successful designer uses his ideas to improve the quality of life. (create)
22．We (organize) a football team between Class One and Class Six yesterday.
23．Lang Lang is a (bear) pianist. He was good at playing the piano at a young age.
24．He thinks himself (practice). He says he can plan everything well.
25．Andy is (energy) enough to play sports for a long time.
26．I wasn’t invited to Peter’s birthday party, which made me (happy).
27．Don’t worry. There are many young workers willing (help) you.
28．My uncle has to give up (smoke) because of his cough.
29．He has the ability to be an excellent (lead).
30．My son’s personality is not suitable for (be) a doctor.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
31．We believe David has many strong qualities for this (职位).
32．We should (连接) what we have learned from the books to real life.
33． (都不) Mr. King nor Mr. Smith was available last night.
34．Gui Haichao is the first astronaut in space from Yunnan province. (露面)
35．Life is like a (赛跑). You either take the lead or fall behind．
36．I wonder how I can make my class interesting and . (活泼的)
37．Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy, more and more parents decide to cancel their children’s (额外的) classes.
38．She took the coat by mistake because of her (粗心).
39．This is the (标准) of a teacher.
40．It is you who (塑造) your life and your future.
41．The movie No More Bets drew much （关注）among public this summer vacation and our government took action to fight against the online fraud（网络诈骗）.
42．Xi Jinping was chosen as the (总的) secretary of the 20th Central Committee (委员会) of the CPC (中国共产党).
43．The 12 animal signs appear in a （固定的）order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.
44． (挑战) and chance always come together.
45．Ann's mother will buy some (材料) for making dresses.
46．To us, a （过失）is as good as a mile. We can’t afford to make any mistakes.
47．—The girl dances so well. Who teaches her
—No one. She is simply a (天生的) dancer.
48．—Take a seat, please. Would you like green tea or black tea
— (两者都不), thanks. Just a glass of water, please.
49．Please put the book back in the right (顺序) before you leave.
50．To wait or not to wait That is the question faced by (急躁的) bus travellers as they wonder whether it would be quicker to walk to their destination.
三、完成句子(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
51．国王和大臣都感到不开心。
the king the prime minister feels happy.
52．在这里拍照不合适。
It’s to take photos here.
53．他提出了一个有趣的办法去解决这些数学问题。
He a fun way to work out the maths.
54．自从开播以来，《中国诗词大会》这个节目得到了极大的关注。
The program Chinese Poetry Conference has got since it was on.
55．杰克总是把他需要学的东西和生活中有趣的东西联系起来学习。
Jack always learns by what he needs to learn something interesting in life.
56．我将会思念我的老师们。
I my teachers.
57．虽然汤姆总是很努力并遥遥领先，但他从不炫耀。
Though Tom always works hard and , he never .
58．生活就像一场比赛，你要么领先要么落后。
Life is like a race. You either or .
59．演员张译在那部电影里演的非常好，吸引了无数目光。
Actor Zhang Yi acted very well in that movie and .
60．衣帽间里衣服太多常令Mary受不了，因为她无法使它们保持井井有条。
Too many clothes in the coatroom often , because she can’t .
61．那家有名的奶茶店自入驻无锡来，成功吸引了消费者的注意。
The famous tea shop successfully since it came to Wuxi.
62．在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。
We should talk in the library.
63．我会用我的压岁钱买一本字典或者一本小说。
I am going to buy a dictionary a novel with my pocket money.
64．他想出一个多么有创意的主意啊！
he came up with!
65．这个节目旨在吸引公众关注并帮助非洲贫困孩童。
The programme aims to to help poor children in Africa.
四、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
My parents got Arthur’s Family Laundromat (洗衣店) from my grandfather. It was a true family business. My father, my mother and my aunt were responsible for different jobs. E 66 my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then.
My father said that the most important machine in the Laundromat wasn’t the washing machine. It was the coffee pot by the door. The coffee was free and almost every c 67 would have a cup and chat with my family while waiting for their clean clothes. In the hours a 68 school or on weekends, it was my job to keep the coffee pot full. At least ten times each day, I would clean up the wet coffee grounds (咖啡渣), weigh 40 g of coffee beans, fill the pot with water, and turn on the coffee machine. It was such a b 69 job that I could have done it in my sleep.
I remember complaining one busy day. “W 70 do we have to give away coffee We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop!” I said angrily. My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he s 71 what he was doing to talk to me. With a patient but serious expression on his f 72 he spoke:
“Son, people choose our laundromat b 73 we serve them like friends. We offer them a cup of coffee. We chat with them, laugh with them and connect with them. People don’t just need a p 74 to clean their clothes. They need friendship. That is why your job is the most important job in the laundromat.”
My father’s words had the expected effect. From then on, I do the job more c 75 . After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat.
参考答案：
1．speech
【详解】句意：学生的演讲受到了老师们的高度赞扬。根据“received high praise from the teachers.”可知是这个学生的演讲，speech“演讲”，此处用名词单数。故填speech。
2．were divided
【详解】句意：篮球比赛开始前，学生们被分成两队。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were divided。
3．carelessness
【详解】句意：她因为粗心打破了她的杯子。此处应填名词，根据“She broke her cup“可知，应是粗心打破了杯子，care动词，形容词为careless，名词为carelessness“粗心”符合语境。故填carelessness。
4．lively
【详解】句意：林先生很幽默，他的课很生动有趣。根据“his class is very”可知，此处应用形容词作表语；再根据“Mr. Lin is very humorous”可知，林先生的课很生动，lively“生动有趣的”，形容词，符合语境。故填lively。
5．creative
【详解】句意：他很有创造力，有很多好主意。分析句子结构可知，系动词is后接形容词作表语；create“创造”，动词，其形容词为creative“有创造力的”，符合语境。故填creative。
6．missing/having missed
【详解】句意：彼得后悔错过了进入北京大学的好机会。本题考查短语regret doing sth.和regret having done sth.，两者都表示“很后悔做过了某事”，表示动作已经发生。miss“错过”，动词， 根据语境和提示词“miss”可知，彼得已经错过了进入北京大学的机会，故填missing/having missed。
7．carelessness
【详解】句意：我们不能承受任何的粗心。它可能导致一场大灾难。设空处需填写名词形式作宾语，结合“It may lead to a terrible disaster.”可知，此处意为“粗心大意”，其英文表达为carelessness。故填carelessness。
8．disappear
【详解】句意：科学家说，由于严重的污染，一些动物将很快消失。appear“出现”，根据“because of the serious pollution”可知由于严重的污染，一些动物将很快消失，应用disappear“消失”，will后跟动词原形。故填disappear。
9．impatient
【详解】句意：——西蒙不喜欢钓鱼。——这需要漫长的等待。他是个没有耐心的男孩。patient“有耐心的”，形容词；根据“Simon doesn’t like fishing.”可知西蒙不喜欢钓鱼，应该是“没有耐心的”；修饰名词boy，用形容词impatient。故填impatient。
10．missing
【详解】句意：他通常每天早上7点起床，以免错过早班车。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，为固定短语，故填missing。
11．powerful
【详解】句意：互联网比书籍更强大。它对我们的生活影响很大。根据“The Internet is more ... than books.”可知，此处应用形容词作表语；再根据“ It is influencing our lives a lot.”可知，互联网比书籍更强大，powerful“强大的”，形容词，与“more”构成比较级。故填powerful。
12．fixed
【详解】句意：你得把窗户固定好，否则它会掉下来伤到人的。keep sth+adj，使用形容词fixed“固定的”作宾语补足语，故填fixed。
13．to shape
【详解】句意：——除了规律饮食，我还应该注意什么来塑造我的身材？——你应该注意经常锻炼。shape“塑造”。分子句子可知，“塑造体型”是目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to shape。
14．misses
【详解】句意：他们在下半场有几次失误。结果，他们没能赢得比赛。句中“a few”意为“一些；几个”，后接可数名词的复数；miss意为“错过，未击中”，是可数名词。故填misses。
15．connecting
【详解】句意：汉语已成为连接中国与世界的桥梁。connect“连接”，句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语动词；根据“The Chinese language has become a bridge...China to the rest of the world.”可知此处需填动词的现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填connecting。
16．personalities
【详解】句意：学生们总是认为，应该让他们穿上自己喜欢的衣服，充分发挥个性。person“人”，名词，根据“Students always think they should be allowed to wear their favourite clothes to give their...a full play.”可知此处应填名词personality“个性”的复数形式，作宾语。故填personalities。
17．give/have given
【详解】句意：更多的人愿意帮助其他人。有些人甚至放弃工作去当一名志愿者。根据“More people would like to help others.”可知，此处应用一般现在时或现在完成时“have/has done”，主语some表示一些人，是复数形式，谓语用原形，或助动词用have，give过去分词为given，故填give/have given。
18．is
【详解】句意：他的父母和兄弟都不擅长做饭。他不得不自己做饭。“neither…nor…”意为“既不……，也不……”，连接并列主语，谓语遵循就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语“his brother”是第三人称单数，所以谓语用单三形式，故填is。
19．Born
【详解】句意：谭盾1985年出生于中国湖南中部，在浏阳河附近长大。短语be born表示“出生”，此处应用过去分词形式作非谓语，句首字母需大写。故填Born。
20．generally
【详解】句意：人们普遍认为吸烟对我们的健康有害。根据句中accepted可知，空处应填副词。general 形容词，普遍的；generally 副词，普遍地。故填generally。
21．creative
【详解】句意：成功的设计师用他的创意来提高生活质量。create“创造”，动词，此处应用其形容词形式creative“有创造力的”修饰名词ideas，故填creative。
22．organized
【详解】句意：我们昨天在一班和六班之间组织了一个足球队。organize“组织”，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式organized。故填organized。
23．born
【详解】句意：郎朗是天生的钢琴家。他很小的时候就擅长弹钢琴。根据“pianist”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，born“天生的”符合句意，故填born。
24．practical
【详解】句意：他认为自己注重时效。他说他能把一切都计划好。根据“He says he can plan everything well.”可知，认为自己注重实效，practical“务实的”，形容词作宾补，故填practical。
25．energetic
【详解】句意：安迪精力充沛，可以做很长时间的运动。根据“is...enough”可知，此处使用形容词，energy是名词，其形容词形式为energetic“精力充沛的”，在句中作表语。故填energetic。
26．unhappy
【详解】句意：我没有被邀请参加彼得的生日聚会，这使我很不高兴。根据“I wasn’t invited to Peter’s birthday party,”可知，“我”因为这件事情不开心，unhappy“不高兴的”符合语境。故填unhappy。
27．to help
【详解】句意：别担心。有许多年轻工人愿意帮助你。be willing to do“乐意做某事”，故填to help。
28．smoking
【详解】句意：我叔叔因为咳嗽不得不戒烟。smoke“吸烟”，动词；根据“give up”可知，give up doing“放弃做”，故填smoking。
29．leader
【详解】句意：他有能力成为一名优秀的领导。空处需要填写名词单数，结合所给单词，leader“领导”，名词，故填leader。
30．being
【详解】句意：我儿子的性格不适合当医生。for是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填being。
31．position
【详解】句意：我们相信大卫有很多优点适合这个职位。position“职位”，可数名词，根据修饰词“this”可知，此处用单数。故填position。
32．connect
【详解】句意：我们应该把我们从书中学到的东西与现实生活联系起来。连接：connect；把……和……连接起来：connect… to… 。根据题干可知should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，因此空格处填connect。故填connect。
33．Neither
【详解】句意：金先生和史密斯先生昨晚都没有空。根据“Mr. King nor Mr. Smith”和所给中文可知，neither...nor“既不……也不”符合，句首字母大写。故填Neither。
34．to appear
【详解】句意：桂海潮是第一位来自云南省进入太空的宇航员。appear“露面”，此处需用不定式形式，作定语修饰名词astronaut。故填to appear。
35．race
【详解】句意：人生就像赛跑。你要么领先要么落后。“赛跑”race，a后跟单数名词。故填race。
36．lively
【详解】句意：我想知道如何使我的课又有趣又活泼。“活泼的”的英文表达是lively，形容词。故填lively。
37．extra
【详解】句意：由于双减政策，越来越多的父母决定取消他们孩子们的课外班。extra表示“额外的”，并且此空修饰名词classes，应该用形容词。故填extra。
38．carelessness
【详解】句意：她因粗心而拿错了外套。根据“because of”及汉语提示可知，此处考查名词carelessness“粗心”，不可数名词作介词的宾语。故填carelessness。
39．standard
【详解】句意：这就是教师的标准。standard“标准”，根据题干可知，名词用单数，故填standard。
40．shape
【详解】句意：是你塑造你的生活和未来。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是shape，结合you可知，此处应用动词原形。故填shape。
41．attention
【详解】句意：今年暑假，电影《不再打赌》在公众中引起了很大的关注，我们的政府采取行动打击网上诈骗。关注：attention，名词作宾语，不可数名词。故填attention。
42．general
【详解】句意：习近平被选为中国共产党的第二十届中央委员会总书记。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填general“总的”，形容词作定语，故填general。
43．fixed
【详解】句意：十二生肖以固定的顺序出现，周期每12年重复一次。fixed“固定的”，作定语修饰order，故填fixed。
44．Challenge
【详解】句意：挑战和机遇总是相伴而来。challenge“挑战”，名词；由“and chance”可知，and表示并列，连接的两个并列成分形式要一致，故此处用名词单数，句首首字母大写。故填Challenge。
45．materials
【详解】句意：安的妈妈将买许多材料来制作连衣裙。由some“一些”可知，需要填入名词。material既可以作可数名词也可以作不可数名词，当“材料”讲时，是可数名词，因此用复数形式。故填materials。
46．miss
【详解】句意：对我们来说，失之毫厘，差之千里。我们不能犯任何错误。根据a以及汉语提示可知，此处应填单数名词miss表示“过失”。故填miss。
47．born
【详解】句意：——那个女孩跳舞跳得如此得好。谁教她？——没有人。她简直是一个天生的舞蹈家。“天生的”为born，是形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词dancer，故填born。
48．Neither
【详解】句意：——请坐。您要绿茶还是红茶？——都不需要，谢谢。只需要一杯水。Neither“两者都不”，不定代词，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Neither。
49．order
【详解】句意：离开前请将书按照正确的顺序摆放。根据“in the right”以及汉语提示可知，此处考查order“顺序”。in...order“按照……的顺序”。故填order。
50．impatient
【详解】句意：等待还是不等待？这是急躁的巴士乘客面临的问题，因为他们想知道不行到目的地是否会更快。impatient“急躁的”，形容词作定语修饰名词bus travellers。故填impatient。
51． Neither nor
【详解】neither…nor表示“既不……也不……”，固定用法，故填Neither；nor。
52． not suitable/appropriate
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“不合适”，英文表达是not suitable/appropriate，故填not；suitable/appropriate。
53． came up with
【详解】come up with“想出、提出”；句子陈述发生过的动作，用一般过去时。故填came；up；with。
54． tons of attention
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，tons of“大量的”，为固定短语；attention“注意”，不可数名词。故填tons；of；attention。
55． connecting with
【详解】固定搭配connect…with“与……相连”，第一个设空处前有介词by，因此第一个空需注意，要填connecting；第二个空指的是“与”生活中有趣的东西联系起来，用with。故填connecting；with。
56． will miss
【详解】根据题干可知，时态为一般将来时，结构用“will do”，后跟动词原形；miss“想念，思念”。故填will；miss。
57． takes the lead shows off
【详解】take the lead“遥遥领先”，show off“炫耀”；原句是一般现在时，主语Tom是三单，所以动词要变三单。故填takes the lead；shows off。
58． take the lead fall behind
【详解】根据汉语提示，缺少的部分是“领先”和“落后”，“领先”take the lead ，“落后”fall behind。本句时态为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填take the lead；fall behind。
59．got tons of attention/got lots of attention/got a lot of attention
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，get“得到”；tons of/lots of/a lot of都可以表示“大量，很多”；attention“注意力”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got tons of/lots of/a lot of attention。
60． drive Mary mad keep them in order
【详解】根据中文提示可知第一空需填“令Mary受不了”，drive sb. mad“使某人受不了”，此处为一般现在时，主语为复数，因而drive使用原形即可；第二空需填“使它们保持井井有条”，keep...in order“使……保持井井有条”，情态动词后需加动词原形。故填drive Mary mad；keep them in order。
61．has attracted the attention of customers
【详解】attract the attention of “吸引……的注意力”，customer“消费者”，此处用复数表泛指。根据“since”可知，主句时态是现在完成时，结构是has/have done，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has attracted the attention of customers。
62． neither eat nor
【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“吃”译成：eat；“既不……也不……”译成：neither...nor...，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填neither；eat；nor。
63． either or
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填either...or...“要么……要么，不是……就是……”，表示两者之一，连接两个并列成分。故填either；or。
64．What a creative idea
【详解】根据题干可知，句子是感叹句，结构为what+(a/an)+adj+n+主谓，或者how+adj/adv+主谓。句中he came up with是感叹句的主谓部分；有创意的：creative；主意：idea，是名词，应用what引导的感叹句，句首字母需大写；且idea是可数名词单数形式，creative是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填What a creative idea。
65．catch the public’s attention
【详解】根据句意和语境可知，吸引：catch，公众的关注：the public’s attention，因空前为aim to do sth结构，意为“目的是做某事”，所以动词用原形。故填catch the public’s attention。
66．(E)ven 67．(c)ustomer 68．(a)fter 69．(b)oring 70．(W)hy 71．(s)topped 72．(f)ace 73．(b)ecause 74．(p)lace 75．(c)arefully
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家的洗衣店提供免费咖啡，作者一开始向父亲抱怨，不明白为什么洗衣店要提供免费的咖啡，理解了父亲的意图之后，认真对待冲泡咖啡的工作。
66．句意：就连我退休的祖父也偶尔帮忙打扫。根据“It was a true family business.”及“my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then.”可知，此处强调甚至退休的祖父也在帮忙打扫，even“甚至”，故填(E)ven。
67．句意：咖啡是免费的，几乎每个顾客都会在等待干净衣服的时候和我的家人喝一杯聊天。根据“waiting for their clean clothes”可知，顾客在等待干净的衣服时会和作者的家人喝一杯咖啡，customer“顾客”，根据every可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(c)ustomer。
68．句意：在放学后或周末的几个小时里，我的工作就是让咖啡壶保持满满的。根据“school or on weekends”及首字母可知，此处指在放学后或在周末，after school“放学后”，故填(a)fter。
69．句意：这是一件很无聊的工作，我睡觉的时候都能做。根据“job that I could have done it in my sleep”及首字母可知，在睡觉的时候能做，说明它是一份很无聊的工作，boring“无聊的”，故填(b)oring。
70．句意：我们为什么要送咖啡？根据“We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop”可知，作者认为这是一个洗衣店而不是咖啡店，不懂为什么要送咖啡，故填(W)hy。
71．句意：他立刻停下手中的工作和我说话。根据“what he was doing to talk to me”及首字母可知，父亲停止了手里的工作，而来跟作者说话，stop“停止”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)topped。
72．句意：他脸上带着一种耐心而严肃的表情说。根据“With a patient but serious expression on his”及首字母可知，脸上出现了一种耐心而严肃的表情，face“脸”，故填(f)ace。
73．句意：孩子，人们选择我们的洗衣店是因为我们像朋友一样服务他们。空格后“we serve them like friends”是解释人们选择作者家洗衣店的原因，故填(b)ecause。
74．句意：人们需要的不仅仅是洗衣服的地方。根据“People don’t just need a … to clean their clothes.”及首字母可知，不需要仅仅是洗衣服的地方，place“地方”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(p)lace。
75．句意：从那时起，我更认真地做这项工作。根据“After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat”可知，听到了父亲的一席话，作者工作得更加认真了，此处副词修饰动词，carefully“认真地”，故填(c)arefully。