泸州市高2023级高一学年末统一考试
英语参考答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5:CBBAA 6-10:BBCAA 11-15:CBAAC 16-20:BBAAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23:BDC 24-27:ADBA 28-31:CBDA 32-35:CBDA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40:DAEBG
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45:ADBCD 46-50:ABDCA 51-55:BACDB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. dates 57. are used 58. to produce 59. of 60. tourists
61. endangered 62. an 63. traditional 64. that/which 65. and
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear Jim,
The summer vacation is just around the corner, and I'm writing to invite you to join a two-week swimming course with me this summer. The course will teach us various swimming skills and techniques. It will be a great opportunity to improve our swimming abilities and have fun together. I really hope you can come with me.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
Paragraph 1
The next day, I got up early, ready to visit Bill and Arlene first. I nervously walked to their house and knocked on the door. When Arlene opened the door, I took a deep breath and asked them if they would like to be my grandparents. They both looked surprised at first, but then their faces lit up with big smiles. They happily agreed, and I felt a warmth spreading through my heart.
Paragraph 2
Over the years, Bill and Arlene supported me in all my dreams. They came to my school events, cheered me on in my sports games, and encouraged me to pursue my passions. They were always there for me, like a real family. Their love and support made me feel confident and secure. I will always be grateful for their presence in my life and the special bond we shared.泸州市高2023级高一学年末统一考试
英语
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分、其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草编纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第I卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做超时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答超卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5对话。每及对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听先每反对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间未回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一迫。
1. Who recommends using an c-book
A.Gill B.Mary. C.Jonnthan.
2.When does the man start to work every day
A.At,9:00 a.m. B.At 11:00 a.m. C.At6:00 p.m.
3.How would the woman probably describe berself
A. Sociable. B.Creative. C.Careful.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking abour
A.Buying some food items.
B.Getting ready for dinner.
C.Inviting someone over to their bome.
5.What willthe woman's grandparents do next
A.Take a taxi. B.Drive back home. C.Pick the woman's aut up.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5及对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听先后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两追。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man like best about this holiday
A.The parties. B.The paper art. C.The dancing performances.
7.Why is the woman celebrating this holiday
A.She wants to share the happiness.
B. It's a tradition in her bometown.
C.She was invited by the man.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.How is the man feeling now
A.Happy. B.Hungry. C.Hopeful
9.Wby does the man enjoy the dish
A.It's not that sweet.
B.It reminds him of family life.
C.It's made by his grandmother.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where are the speakers now
A. On the top of n mountnin. B.In a city apartment C.At a beach bouse.
11.What are the speakers currently doing
A.Cooking some seafood. B.Watching a sunset. C.Walking in nature.
12.What does the woman enjoy most
A.Conversations with her family.
B.Vacations away from work.
C.Activities with friends.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Guide and visitor. B.Teacber and student. C.Parent and kid.
14.Why is the woman interested in dinosaurs
A.Because of herjob. B.Because of her parents. C. Because of old movies.
15.How many times has the woman visited this museum
A.Twice. B.Four times. C.Ten times.
16.What did the man advise the woman to do
A.Take notes. B.Explore alone. C.Shoot some pbotos.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
'Nhen did the speaker first think of losing weighr
A.When be went to the gym.
B.Wben he tried on an old shirt.
C.Wben he stood on a weighing machine.
18.How much weight did the man gain
A.4kg. B.8kg. C.12kg.
19.What did the speaker do first to lose weighr
A.Take up a new sport. B.Cook his own food. C.Eat healthily.
20.Which food did the speaker fail to give up in the end
A.Butter. B.Cheese. C.Ice cream.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每起所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What you will find here is beyond towering mountains, dense forests,and picturesque scenery.Its natural landscape can be magnificent. The scenery varies with the season.
A Hotel in Nature
Chaoranpai International Hotel is only 2 kilometers away from the Lijiang River Source Grand Canyon. By laking both the ecological design and standards of 5-slar holels into account, this botel has integrated modem services with nature， cspecially bamboo. The holel also offers go-carting（卡丁车），cosplay， and Chinese-style tea bouses. Besides， the mountain itseIf is like a natural oxygen bar.A Heaven of Fauna and Flora
Mao'et mountain is rich in rare animals and plants. 2,484 species of plants and 345 species of vertebrates（ 椎动物）are living in the place，which can serve as a natural gene bank. And surprisingly,a rare alpine wetland featuring evergreen broad-leaved trees has found a way of surviving in the dwarf forest at a high altitude（纬度）. Hemlock spruces are growing well st one area here recognized as China's only hemlock spruce forest. Hemlock spruce, Blong with dawn redwood and ginkgo, is "a Living fossil from the Ice Age".
The 'MIUenninm Kiss' Wonder
li's a miracle that two trees have existed together and grown for around a thousand years. It's even more breathtaking to see the rwo trees gradually getting close to cach other and having a little "kiss", How lovely the natural beauty of Mao'er mountain is!
Two ways to get there
Take a train and get off at Xing'an Bei station,and take the shuttle bus directly to the Mao'er mountain.
Take the Guilin-Xing'an bus from Guilin bus station, get off at Baizhupu station, and mke the shuttle from Baizhupu to Gaozhai,at the foot of the Mao'er moutain
Travel Tips
Entrance ticket: 160 yuam
Opening hours: 8:00 am to 5:00 pm
Recommended duration of visit: 2-4 bours
Location: northwest of Xing'an county, Guilin
21.What can you enjoy al the botel
A.The Grand Canyon. B.Some entertainments.
-C.A fashionable oxygen bar. D.Modern tea-making techniques.
22. Which of the following is not covered in the passage
A.Living resources. B.Fantastie scenery.
C. Main traffic lines. D. Daily temperature change.
23.Where is the text most probably taken from
A.A news repor. B.A travel diary.
C.A tour brochure. D.An academic paper.
B
As a student growing up in Pakistan, Riffat Arif,now known to all as Sister Zeph,dreamed of a teacher who gives respect and love to children with no difference.She would be that teacher.So,in 1997, at the age of just 13,she founded a school in the courtyard of her home, free to all.Children were to be treated with love and respect; beatings were not allowed.
Her parents were not in a position to help her． So at 13， she leamed to do embroidery（刺绣）．That was the first income she started generating to support her cause. She would work 8 hours a day,teach her students 4 hours and teach herself 4 hours.She never went back to any institution.She would prepare for exams,take her exam fee to the institution and get a degree. That's how she got two master's degrees, in political science and history.
She would take the little children in her lap and she would teach them that way.When a teacher shows such affection to the children,they feel protected,they feel like they are not far from home,they are just with another mother.She wanted teachers to be like that. She wanted children to be pampered and have a good childhood. They are like rose petals（花瓣），and we should treat them like that.
And now, selected from over 7,000 nominations from 130 countries,Sister Zeph has been awarded the largest annual globaI prize for teachers, the Varkey Foundation Global Teacher Prize 2023,S1 million. "Her contribution to education has touched countless lives and earned her numerous awards,recognizing her as a true change-maker and advocate for women's rights and children's education around the world," said the official citation.
Love is the language that everybody can understand. Love is the language that has no boundaries for religion or financial background. Love is everywhere and everyone needs love.
24.Why did Sister Zeph set up a school in her hometown
A.To live her dream. B.To meet her parents'wishes.
C.To raise money for her exam fee. D.To gain support from an organization.
25.What does the underlined word "pampered" in Para 3 mean
A.Let go of. B.Taken control of.
C.Treated differently. D.Looked after kindly.
26.What do youthink of Sister Zeph
A.Emotional and creative. B.Considerate and determined.
C.Carefree and independent. D.Open-minded and humorous.
27.What may the author convey according to the passage
A.Love is universal and vital. B.Hard work pays off in no time.
C.Education is tough and demanding. D.A small change makes a big difference.
C
Happiness is a relative concept，but an annual index （指数） that tracks it in countries around the world has found that the United States is falling in overall well-being because younger people are feeling less and less bappy.
The US,for the first time, dropped out of the top 20of the list, falling to 23rd place from 15th last year, driven by a large drop in the well-being of Americans under 30. The age difference is strikingly evident: The US ranks in the top 10 for those over 60, but for those under 30, it ranks 62nd,pulling down theoverall score.
The findings were announced Wednesday to mark the United Nations International Day of Happiness. It's based on data collected by the research company Gallup and analysis by academics led by Oxford University in the UK.
For the first time this year,the report gave separate rankings by age group. The report found that Lithuania topped the list for people under 30, while Denmark is the world's happiest country for those of 60 years old and more.
“We had picked up in recent years from scattered（零散的） sources of data that child and youth well-being,particularly in the United States,had seen a drop," said Jan-Emmanuel De Neve,professor of economics andbehavioral science at Oxford, who is one of the editors of the report."That has pushed us for the first time to really slice and dice the data by these age groups,which we normally don't do.”
Well-being for people under 30 in the US ranks below the Dominican Republic, and is in line with countries such as Malaysia and Russia. Canada's unhappy youth rank 58,four spots above the US.
Meanwhile,the report also found that in countries of central and Eastern Europe, younger people are much happier than oId people. But these countries have also seen the largest increases in happiness, for all ages. This year, Finland remained on top of the list, and was followed by Denmark,Iceland and Sweden.The lowest happiness scores were registered in war-ravaged Afghanistan.
28.What is the US's new place based on the overall score
A.10. B.20. C.23. D.60.
29.Which country stands first on the list for people over 60
A.Lithuania. B.Denmark. C.Malaysia. D.Finland.
30.What did the researchers do about the data
A.They grouped the detailed facts.
B.They rearranged the information in detail.
C.They removed the information about ages.
D.They analyzed the specific facts in age groups.
31.What does the passage mainly talk about
A. US well-being drops due to unhappy youth.
B.Global well-being index sees significant falls.
C.UN International Day of Happiness is celebrted.
D.Happiness levels are greatly affected by the elderly.
D
Considering irrigation's importance for global food production and food security and for the quality and quantity of water resources， effective irrigation（灌溉）water management is a global priority. Whether or not current levels of irrigation aresustainable, and whether additional irrigation is possible, irrigation clearly depends strongly on the availability of water supplies.Based on these factors, the company Responsive Drip Irrigation (RDI) created a new type of technology,GrowStream.This is a new imigation system that communicates directly with plants to understand their needs, delivering water when the plant interacts with the system.
When plants need water，they release root exudates（分泌物） to engage in＂dialogue” with microbes（微生物）found in soil. RDI takes advantage of this finding by using these substances to turn irrigation systems on and off. GrowStream's tubes feature tiny holes made of chemical material that can accept those root exudates indicating when the tiny holes need to open and release water.As plants drink cnough water, they stop releasing those substances and this tells the micropores to close the system. The water continuously streams through the tubes but is only released when the plants actually need it. This system can also be used to deliver useful substances directly to the root of the plants with the same innovative sensor system.
In drought-stricken areas, this technology has the potential to increase crop yields, improve food security,save enormous amounts of water and reduce energy consumption. According to the Fast Company report, RDI says that it saves 45-50 percent more water than regular drip irrigation,another small-tubed system that is widely applied in countries that are facing severe drought. Besides, there's no electricity or controllers to program. It's simple to build and maintain the system.
The company already has many projects in place around the globe, addressing the threat of drought in farms. GrowStream is more than a technology, related Jan Gould, CEO of RDI,as the company's number one goal is to create awareness of earth's limited natural resources and people's responsibility to care for it in a new way.
32.What is the first paragraph mainly about
A.How to manage water sources. B.What to do about plants' needs.
C.Why to come up with GrowStream. D.When to keep water supplies available.
33.What can be learned from Paragraph 2 about the new system
A. It can turn microbes into soil. B.It can operate all by itself.
C.It can produce enough drinking water. D.It can protect plants against exudates.
34. What may be the author's attitude towards GrowStream
A. Doubtful. B.Indifferent. C.Uncertain. D. Supportive.
35.Which could be the bet title for the text
A. An Irrigation System That Can “Talk" with Plants
B.The Significance of Developing Natural Resources
C.The Challenges of Confirming the Global Food Security
D.A Responsible Company That Can Take a Lead in Agriculture
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Ways to Stay Fit Over the Holidays
The holiday season is here.Here are my 5 tips for you to stay fit over the bolidays:
Keep It Fun
Keep your workouts fun and exciting! 36 ,but don't try and start a 8-week program right before the holidays,which may make you feel overwhelmed.
37
What days do the holidays you celebrate fall on this year Will you be home or away Will you have company,and on what days and times Once you answer all these questions,you can figure out how much time you can commit to each week and how long of a workout you have time for.
Schedule It
The best way to stick to a plan is to schedule the days and exact times, and set a reminder. 38,so you can always see it. Or you can take time cach morning to write in a journal and cross things off as you go along!
Be Flexible
39 .You may have to move your workouts around! Be flexible with changing days or times,and just know this may happen. Find a balance between being accountable and going casy on yourself when things don't go according to plan.
Move Throughout the Day
Exercise should never be limited to that 30 minutes each day. It benefits you a lot to set a daily step goal on your smartwatch, phone, or pedometer and try and move every hour.Take the stairs when possible. Walk instead of driving. 40,
A.Find time available
B.Things may come up unexpectedly
C. Focus on some programs full of challenge
D.Do the thing you love or try something new
E.It helps to list what you have done on a whiteboard
F.In this way, you can save more time to do what you're fond of
G.You can even take your coffee in a to-go cup for a walk out in nature
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ago，we welcomed Max，a standard beagle（小猎犬），into our family.We hoped he＇d be calm and tolerant,able to 41 the pushing and hugging of my energetic kids. My husband 42 nearly 200 days annually for work, and having a loyal pet by the door gave me a sense of 43 during his absence.
Max quickly became a 44 member of our family． His intelligence and obedience（尿从）made him a 45 to have around.He learned house rules quickly and never 46 any trouble.
One night,strange noises 47 me from my sleep. I thought it was Max playing, so I kept lying in the bed.However,the noise grew more and more 48 .I opened the bedroom door and found Max was running around the living room, 49' to lct all the things fall down.These abnormal behaviors really 50 me. Just then,Max ran towards me. He firmly grabbed my trousers and motioned（示意）me to the 51．As I approached the kitchen，I could 52 feel a strong burning smell.Realizing there was a fierce 53,I woke my children and we fled the house,calling 911 and neighbors for help. Thanks to our smart Max, we did 54 from death.
Now, Max is our pride. He has proved to be a perfect 55 to our family,bringing joy and protection to our home.
41.A.bear B.avoid C.ignore D.identify
42.A.wandered B. delayed C.scheduled D.traveled
43.A.confidence B. security C.harmony D.achievement
44.A. cautious B.living C. beloved D.related
45.A.choice B.difference C.concern D.joy
46.A. caused B.experienced C. solved D.prevented
47.A.scared B.woke C. protected D.separated
48.A. disappointing B.amusing C.appealing D.annoying
49.A.failing B.waiting C. continuing D.refusing
50.A.confused B.relieved C.saved D.amused
51.A. children B.kitchen C.pet D.bedroom
52.A.obviously B. curiously C.secretly D. individually
53.A.coflict B.attack C.fire D.violence
54.A.suffer B.recover C.return D.escape
55.A.entrance B.addition C. conclusion D.explanation
泸州市高2023级高一学年末统一考试
英语
第11卷（非选择题，共55分）
注意：将将案写在将期卡上，写在木试北上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下而知文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Qiang cmbroidery（羌绣）has a long and rich history， and 56 （date） back to the Han Dynasty when it was adopted for use on clothing. The Qiang pcople embroider plants and animals on clothing. Flowers, grasses, fruits, vegetables, animals and human figures 57 (usc) as inspiration for the cmbroidery's most common pattems. This type of embroidery features a bold use of brilliant colors. Qiang embroidery is usually practiced by women. A pair of embroidered shocs can take as long as ten days 58 (producc), making the practice a test of both skill and paticncc.
Fifty-somcthing Chen Yunzhen,a master 59 Qiang cmbroidery, comes from Bcichuan Qiang Autonomous County in Sichuan Province. As the local tourism industry began to devclop,Chen decided to promote the embroidery as a brand to attract morc 60 (tourist).Many local women, encouraged by Chen, began to carn their living through Qiang embroidery.As part of her efforts to keep the 61 (endanger) technique from disappcaring, Chen began visiting the surrounding regions to teach cmbroidery.
To breathe new life into Qiang cmbroidery, Chen has continued to kecp 62 open mind,introducing new products like personal accessorics （配饰）， notebooks and bags in addition to the 63 (tradition) clothes. Chen has combined metalwork and Qiang cmbroidcry to crcatc carrings,rings and necklaces 64 are very popular among young consumers. She is also considering live streaming to promote her handmade products. According to Chen, the Qiang people do not have a written language, so Qiang embroidery must be well preserved 65 developed as part of efforts to sustain its culturc.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你想邀请交换生Jim今年暑假一起参加一个为期两周的游泳课程。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．课程简介；2．表达愿望。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad is a truck driver, and when I was little, he was gone most of the time. So my mom was almost likc a single mother. My parents and I lived in a small house in Brighton,Colorado,where we had a big yard. We moved there on my third birthday.
My first memory was our neighbor Arlene handing me strawberries from her garden through a hole in the chain-link fencc. She and her husband, Bill, lived next door.Arlene spent a lot of time working in the garden, and I was always talking to her from our yard. I was a chatter-box. I think what drew me to Arlene and Rill is that they never got tired of listening to me gab（闲聊）.I also think Arlene saw a lot of herself in me-we were both lonely, anxious-and that may be why she always took the time to listen to me. Bill too. It was a wonderful connection.
One day,my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether they'd watch me while they went out on a date.This worked well for everyone, so it became a somewhat monthly thing. In fact, Arlene and Bill didn't have kids. They had a spare room in their house, which became "my room".I had a cabinet and boxes of toys and books in that room. Arlene and I would do crafts together.Bill taught me how to ride a bike and later how to drive the lawn tractor and eventually a car. He was always fixing something in his garage. I would wander over to talk to him, and he would always stop and listen to me,just like Arlene did.
When I was about five, I had an idea. My parents were watching TV when I spit it out: “What if I accepted Bill and Arlene as my grandparents " My parents said I could go over and ask them by myself.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右·2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Thenext day,I got up early, reudy to visit Bill and Arlene first.
Paragraph 2
Over the years,Bill and Arlene supported me in all mydreams.
