牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Friends 单元知识点归纳及练习题（含答案）

新译林8A英语UNIT 1单元知识点归纳及练习题
8A Unit 1 Friends
一、词汇大集合
1. keep a secret 保守秘密
2. care about 关心、关怀
3. tell a lie (to sb.) （对某人）说谎
4. lie – lied – lied 说谎
lie – lay – lain 躺
5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑
6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话
7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事
be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事
8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感
= be (very) humorous
9. in height 在高度方面
10. in weight 在体重方面
11.patient --- impatient
12.in a low voice 低声地
13. buy two more books
= buy another two books 再买两本书
14.eat one more apple
= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果
15.share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物
16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质
17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切
18. share my joy(不可数) / sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤
19.have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题
20.have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题
21. believe what he says (said)
=believe his words 相信他的话
22.trust sb. 信任某人
23.agree to do sth. 同意做某事
24.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点
25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一
26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一
27.one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一
28.be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善
29.be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮助人
30.help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我
31.give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人
32.have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音
33.wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜
34.make him look smart 使他看起来精干
35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊
36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影
37. make me thirsty 使我口渴
make sb. / sth.+adj.
make me laugh使我大笑
make sb. do sth.
38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过
39. knock ...onto the ground 把…撞到地上
knock over 撞翻,碰倒
knock …off… 把…从…上撞下来
40.so interesting 如此有趣
41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛
42. have/wear long straight hair留长直头发
43. say a bad word about sb.
=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话
44. a true friend 一个真诚的朋友
45.sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人
46.sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事
47.choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友
48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅
49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉
50.help people with their problems帮人们解决问题
51.make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友
52. among the six students 在六名学生当中
53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中
54. talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划
55.a small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩
55.a boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩
56.both……and….. 既…又….
57.be/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师
58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心
59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛
60.wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑
二、句型大集合
1.Can I have something to drink 我能要点喝的吗？
2.Can I have some more food 我可以再要一些食物吗？
3.There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。
=There is not anything in the fridge.
4.What qualities are important in good friends 在好朋友身上什么品质重要？
5.What makes your friend so special？ 什么使你的朋友如此特别？
6.What makes good friends 什么造就出好朋友？
7.She wants to be a social worker when she grows up. 他长大后想做一名社会工作者。
8.His legs do not fit well under his desk. 课桌下面容纳不下他的腿。
9.When something worries me, I can always go to her.
当有事困扰我的时候我总能到 她那去。
10.He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班最高的男生。
=He is taller than any other boy in our class.
=He is taller than the other boys in our class.
11.What’s he like 他（像）什么样？
12.What does he look like 他看起来什么样？
13.How does he look 他看起来如何/怎样？
14.What does he like 他喜欢什么？
单元综合测试
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. Could you give me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) some a_____________on how to get on well with others
2. Her age is a s_____________to us. We can’t guess how old she is.
3. The man likes sport very much. It means he is very s___________.
4. Tom looks much older than before b_____________ of his illness.
5. My cousin is one o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the best r____________ in our school, he runs quite fast.
6. Most people think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a_____________ isn’t as important as personality.
7. My sister always ____________ (面带) a smile on her face.
8. I don’t kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow how to ____________ (解决) this problem. Can you help me
9. I felt very ________ (紧张) when I went to the important meeting.
10. There are more ______________ (社会的) workers in this city than in that city.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
11. Are you _____________(will) to help us with our English
12. Please tell her_____________ (not wake) me up this evening.
13. Our teacher made us _____________ (stand) in a line.
14. Marx has a good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sense of ______________(humorous). He often makes us laugh.
15. Mary is sweet and she always has ____________(smile) eyes.
16. _____________ (be) there interesting films last week
17. Thanks for _____________ (invite) me to your party.
18. Suzhou is one of_____________ (popular)cities in China.
19. Do you know h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is _____________(high) I think I am taller than him.
20. Tom is _____________ (bad) at English in his class. He always gets full marks.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
( )21. There_______a talk on how to look after goldfish this evening.
A. will have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be
( ) 22. Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere must be something with her eyes. She can’t see _______.
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
( ) 23. The weath ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er in Heilongjiang is much colder than _______ in Hainan.
A. this B. that C. these D. weather
( ) 24. Which do you like_______, fish _______ chicken
A. best; and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. better; and C. better; or D. best; or
( ) 25. Millie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is kind _______ her friends. She’d like _______ things with them.
A. with; to share ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. with; sharing C. to; to share D. with; sharing
( ) 26. I am_______tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.
A. a little B. a few C. little D. few
( ) 27. It doesn’t matter this time. But_______ late next time.
A. isn’t B. not be C. aren’t D. don’t be
( ) 28. —What ab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out _______ the restaurant for lunch —OK. Let’s go.
A. to go B. going to C. to going D. to going to
( ) 29. Don’t drink _____ soft drink, or you will be _____ fat.
A. too much; much too B. much too; much too
C. too much; too much D. much too; too much
( ) 30. Mr Smith ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made Kitty _______ clean the classroom alone. This made her _______.
A. to clean; sad B. clean; sadly
C. clean; unhappy D. cleaned; unhappy
Ⅳ. 按要求完成句子
31. The pigs are very lazy. (改为同义句)
They are_________ _________.
32. Her face is square. (改为同义句)
She _________ _________ __________ _________.
33. Kate is tall and slim.（对画线部分提问）
？
34. Could you give me another three cakes （改为同义句）
Could you _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ .
35. This dress is more beautiful than those two dresses.（改为同义句）
This dress is_________ __________ __________of the three dresses.
Ⅴ．根据汉语意思完成句子
36.你要保守秘密，否则这会使他不高兴。
You should ________ ________ or this will _________ him _________.
37.莉莉的圆脸使她看上去很可爱。
Lily’s _________ _________ makes her _________ _________.
38.我投票支持Sarah，因为她常与别人分享她的快乐。
I will ________ ________ Sarah because she often _________ _________ with others.
39.当我朋友不高兴时，我会尽力帮助他们。
When my friends are s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad, I will _________ _________ _________ _________ help them.
40.滑雪和潜水一样危险。
Skiing is _________ __________ __________ diving.
Ⅵ. 完形填空
David is a mid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dle school student. He had lived in a small 41 for fifteen years. It was a small place with only five families living there. His father, Mr. Hill, was a rich farmer and later on he 42 a shop in our town. He bought a house here last month. His 43 moved to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had 44 friends here. At first he often played by 45 .
His neighbor Cathy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is a kind girl. She has many friends. She finds the boy never talks with anybody and decides to help him. David 46 to stay with her and talks to her a lot. Now they’re good friends.
One afternoon, Cath ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y told David, “It’ll be my sixteenth birthday tomorrow. I’ll have a birthday party. Would you like to come ”
“__47 . I’m glad to,” the boy said happily.
David got home and t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hought of a 48 he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he _49__ to ask the girl what she liked. He couldn’t telephone her because he didn’t know her 50 . At that moment Mrs. Hill came and asked, “What’s the matter, dear ”
“What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mom ”
“Nothing,” the woman said, “I just wish I were sixteen.”
( ) 41. A. town B. city C. village D. country
( ) 42. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening
( ) 43. A. home B. shop C. building D. family
( ) 44. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( ) 45. A. himself B. him C. his D. he
( ) 46. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. like D. likes
( ) 47. A. Well B. No C. Sorry D. Certainly
( ) 48. A. book B. dress C. present D. pen
( ) 49. A. forgot B. forget C. remember D. remembered
( ) 50. A. home B. number C. place D. address
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
Peter is eight years old, and he goes to a school near his house. He always goes there and comes home on foot. He usually gets back on time, but last Friday he came home from school late. His mother saw him and said to him, “Why are you late today, Peter ” “My teacher was angry and told me to see the headmaster after class,” Peter answered. “To see the headmaster ” his mother asked. “Why did she tell you to see him ” “Because she asked a question in class,” Peter said, “And nobody could answer it except me.” His mother became angry. “But why did your teacher tell you to see the headmaster then ” she asked. “Because her question was ‘Who put the glue (胶水) on my chair ’” Peter said.
( ) 51. How does Peter often go to school .
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By water.
( ) 52.—Why was Peter late last Friday —Because _________.
A. he had to do his homework at school
B. his mother wasn’t at home
C. his teacher told him to see the headmaster
D. his mother went to school
( ) 53. What question did his teacher ask
A. Who wanted to go home early B. Who put the glue on my chair
C. Who was late this morning D. Who saw my book
( ) 54.—Why was Peter’s mother angry
—Because she thought _________at first.
A. the question had no answer B. the question was too hard
C. the teacher did som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ething wrong D. the headmaster shouldn’t do that
( ) 55. Peter is _________.
A. a naughty boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. good at English C. a good boy D. a clever boy
Ⅷ. 书面表达
根据表格提示，以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文。词数：100词左右。
Name Jack Face 长脸
Eyes 大、明亮的、 微笑的 Nose 大
Hair 黑色、短发 General appearance 英俊、整洁、爱好体育和音乐
Personality 令人快乐的、舒适的 Abilities 努力的
Hobbies 拉小提琴 Future plans 成为一名医生 帮助人们解决病痛
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1.advice 2.secret 3.sporty 4. because 5. runners 6. appearance 7. wears
8. solve 9. nervous 10. social
Ⅱ. 11. willing 12. not to wake 13. stand 14. humor 15. smiling 16. Were
17. inviting 18. the most popular 19. height 20. good
Ⅲ. 21－25 CDBCC 26－30 ADBAC
Ⅳ. 31. lazy pigs 32. has a square face 33. What is Kate like
34. give me three more cakes 35.the most beautiful
Ⅴ. 36. keep secrets; make; unhappy 37. round face; look cute
38. vote for; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) shares joy 39. try my best to 40. as dangerous as
Ⅵ. 41－45 CCDBA 46－50 DDCAB
Ⅶ. 51－55 BCBCA
Ⅷ. 略