新译林8A英语UNIT 2单元知识点归纳及练习题
8A Unit 2 School life
一、 词汇大集合
1.play baseball 打棒球
2.as…as… 与….一样….
3. not as/so…as…=less …than 不如… …..
4.discuss = talk about 讨论
5.have a discussion 进行一次讨论
6.in class 在课上
7.after class 课后
8.offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物
offer me help 提供我帮助
9. offer sth. to sb. 将某物提供给某人
10.at least 至少
11.at most 最多、顶多
12. spend time on sth. 花时间于某事/物上
13. spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事
14.daily English = everyday English 日常英语
15.look through the questionsquickly快速浏览问题
16.at first 起初
17.at last = in the end = finally 最后
18.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
19.keep doing sth. 一直做某事
20.keep on doing sth. 反复做某事
21.keep sb. doing sth.让/使某人一直做某事
22.must do sth. 必须做某事(表主观)
23.work hard 努力学习/工作
hard为副词 work the hardest 学习/工作最刻苦
24.hard-working 刻苦的、勤奋的(形容词)
25.learn about schools around the world了解全世界的学校
26.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.
27.in Y ear Eight= in the eighth grade 在8年级
28.a mixed school 一所混合学校
29.among all my subjects 在我所有的学科中
30.during the Reading Week 在阅读周期间
31.bring in books and magazines from home从家里带书和杂志进来
32.near the end of the week 在这周将要结束的时候
33.at the end of the week 在这周末
34.listen carefully to my problem(s)仔细倾听我的问题
35.on Friday afternoon 在周五下午
36.end earlier than usual 比平时结束得早些
37.twice a week 一周两次
38.four times a month 一月四次
39.practice hard 练习得很刻苦
40.read an article by a boy from the USA读一个美国男孩写的一篇文章
41.among the three of us=.of us three 在我们三个人中
42.have to do sth. 不得不做某事(表客观)
43.of us all 在我们所有人中
e first in the race 在比赛中第一
44.have a day off 休息一天
45.have 8 weeks off for the summer holiday休息8周过暑假/暑假休息8周
46.spend the least time on homework花最少的时间在家庭作业上
47.do morning exercises 做早操
48.another half an hour for playing chess另外半个小时(用来)下国际象棋
49.have an English test进行一次英语测试
50.have a monthly test on each subject在每个学科上有月考
51.keep writing in English about my daily life坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活
52.watch English videos at weekends在周末看英语视频
53.have a lovely time (doing sth.)
= have fun (doing sth.) 玩得开心(做某事)
54.after-school activities 课外活动
55.go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行
56.need to do sth. 需要做某事
57.need doing 需要被做
58.have an hour of homework有一小时的家庭作业
59.have an hour for lunch 有一个小时吃午饭
60.listen to music at lunchtime在午饭时间听音乐
61.jump high 跳得高
62.jump far 跳得远
63.I’ m really sorry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to keep you waiting for a long time. 真的很抱歉让你等了很长时间。
二、 句型大集合
1.What’s school like 学校什么样?
2.It’s like watching TV. 就像看电视。
3.Do you have any plans for the weekend 你这个周末有什么打算吗?
4.To me, learning foreign languages is really fun.
=It’s really fun for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me to learn foreign languages 对我而言,学外语真的有乐趣。
5. John studies more subjects than Nancy. John 比Nancy学更多的学科。
6.I have the least free time in my class. 我在班上有最少的空闲时间。
7.I spend less time doing homework than Nancy.我比南希花较少的时间做家庭作业。
8.Simon spends the most time on his hobbies. 西蒙花最多的时间在他的爱好上。
9.Daniel spends more time on his hobbies than Amy.
Daniel 比Amy花更多的时 8 间在他的爱好上。
10.Woodland School has the fewest teachers. 林地学校有最少的教师。
11.We have a lot of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime for after-school activities. 我们有很多时间进行课后活动。
12.Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
当我们读有趣的书时 时间似乎走得更快。
13.Camping is as interesting as cycling. 野营与骑自行车一样有趣。
14. Swimming is not so dangerous as diving. 游泳没有 / 不如 潜水危险。
=.Swimming is less dangerous than diving.
三、单元综合练习
八年级英语第二单元测试试题
班级 姓名得分_______
一、单项选择题(25分)
1. People in the UK say ―lorry .
A. hall B. elevator C. truck D. soccer
2.next Sunday you still the Great Wall
A. will rain; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do; visit B. will snow; will; visit C. rains; do; visit D. rains; will visit
3. He always looks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) . Now he’s looking at his new drawing .
A. happy; happily ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. happy; happy C. happily; happily D. happily; happy
4. What’s your best friend like
A. He is fine. Thank you. B. He is a doctor.
C. He likes watching TV. D. He is helpful and generous.
5.Chinese student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s weeks in the summertime than American students.
A. more; on B. fewer; on C. more; off D. less; off
6. I have money ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) than you, but I have friends than you.
A. more; more B. less; more C. fewer; more D. more; less
7. I feel ______ because my job is too ______.
A. bored, boring B. bored, bored C. boring, boring D. boring, bored
8. –What make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s you so ________ today, Jack It is your first day of school. --Because my teacher says I am ________ honest boy.
A. happily; an B. happily; a C. happy; a D. happy; an
9. Mr Fat has _______ money than Mr Thin, but he has _______ friends.
A. more, fewer B. more, less C. fewer, more D. less, less
10. The taxi is going faster than the bus.
A. very B. much C. more D. most
11. This problem is ________ that one.
A. not as ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sy as B. more easy than C. not as easier as D. not easier than
12. Yao Ming is one of ________ basketball stars in the USA.
A. much popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
13. Nancy spent half an hour ________ the piano every day.
A. to practice playing B. practising playing
C. practising to play D. to practise to play
14. ----Would you p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lease not smoke here Look at the sign. ---- ________.
A. No, I will B. Ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, I will C. Sorry, I will D. Sorry, I won’t
15.He’d like to share toys ____ them.
A. for, to B. to, with C. to, for D. for, with
16. Please do the exercises as _____as you can in the English exam.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
( ) 17. Mike’s father always makes him _____ some housework on Sundays.
A. to do B. doing C. do D. does
( ) 18. Mum, I am so hungry. Could I have _____________
A. anything eating B. anything to eat
C. something eating D. something to eat
( ) 19. My hometown is ____________ beautiful than his.
A. very much B. more much C. much more D. very more
( ) 20. A lot of people tried their best, but ______ people won the prize.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
( ) 21. In China, most schools are ________ school.
A. mix B. mixing C. mixed D. mixes
( ) 22. Amy scored the _____ points in swimming.
I hope she can do better next time.
A. less B. least C. fewer D. fewest
( ) 23. In our school library, there _____a number of books on science and
the number of them _______growing larger and larger.
A. Is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are
( ) 24. She is better at English than ______in the class.
A . any other student B. the other student
C . the one of any other student D. those of any other student
( ) 25. We lost the match because they had _______players.
They had eleven and we had only nine.
A . stronger B . younger C . fewer D . more
二、完形填空(10分)
完形填空。
One day a rich ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n met Tom. The rich man asked, “I hear you are very clever and 1 is difficult for you. Can you tell me why you are so clever "
Tom answered with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2 , "Oh, I am not clever. Instead, you are too foolish (愚蠢的)." The rich man became 3
Tom said, “Sir, pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ease 4 unhappy. If you don’t agree 5 what I said, now let me 6 you
a very easy questio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n: If you have a group of sheep, I send you 7 group. Then, you say, how many
groups of sheep do you have ”
Why! That’s the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) easiest question in the world. One and one is two. 8 knows that. I have two
groups of sheep, of course.”
Tom laughed and lau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghed and said, “You are quite 9 sir. Two groups of sheep put together is
still one group. That’s the 10 question in the world, isn’t it
( )1. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
( )2. A. smile B. smiles C. smiling D. a smile
( )3. A. happy B. sadly C. unhappy D. sorry
( )4. A.don’t B. don’t be C.not be D. isn’t
( )5. A. with B. to C. for D. about
( )6. A. say B. speak C. ask D. tell
( )7. A. other B. the other C. one D. another
( )8. A. People B.Anybody C.Somebody D. Nobody
( )9. A. right B. clever C. wrong D. difficult
( )10A. more difficult B. easier C. most difficult D. easiest
三、阅读理解(10分)
Tom and Joseph are be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st friends. They spent their summer vacation in Africa. When they were walking through the desert(沙漠), they started to argue(争吵) about something. Tom became very angry and slapped(掌击) Joseph in the face.
Joseph felt hu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt, but he didn’t say anything to Tom. Then Joseph wrote in the sand(沙地): They kept on walking until they found a small lake. They decided to have a bath. But when ―Today my best friend slapped me in the face.‖ Joseph got in the water, he started to sink(下沉). Tom jumped in after him and pulled him out. His friend saved his life.
After he became wel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l again, Joseph wrote on a stone: ―Today my best friend saved my life.‖ Tom couldn’t understand it. ―After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand. Now you write on a stone. .‖
Why ‖ he asked.
Joseph answered. ―B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut when someone does something good for us, we must write it in stone so that no wind can ever take it away.‖
( ) 1. Tom and Joseph went on a trip in ________.
A .Europe B .America C. Africa. http://www.
( ) 2. Tom slapped Joseph because ________.
A. he wanted to play a trick on Joseph B. he argued with Joseph and got angry with him
C. Joseph took him the wrong way in the desert D. Joseph played with sand
( )3. When they found a nice place, they decided to ________.
A. buy some sand and stones for their friends
B. find something delicious to eat
C. have a swimming competition
D. have a rest and wash themselves
( )4. The underlined sentence means that we should ________.
A. let others know we are angry with them
B. forgive(原谅) others for bad things as time goes by
C. make sure what we write will always be there
D.keep important things in sand but not on stone
( )5. The most suitable title(题目) of this article may be ________.
A. Tom saved Joseph B. Tom slapped Joseph D. Travel in Africa C. A friendship saved in stone
四、词汇 (共l5小题;每小题l分,计l5分)
A) . 请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义,写出句中所缺单词使句子通顺。(共5分)
1. English is one of the most important _______________(语言)in the world.
2. I also keep writing in________(法语) about my daily life.
3. We will have the _________(每周的) test next week.
4. The more careful you are, the ________(少的) mistakes(错误) you will make.
5. We spent half an hour __________( to talk about sth) these maths problems.
B)根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(共 5分)
6.Among my friends, Leo does his homework ________
7. Kitty exercises more often than Sandy. So Kitty looks ________than Sandy.
8.How _________the monkey climbed that tall tree!
9. Please look after these bags. They are those_________.
10. Which city gets ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the________ rain every year, Zhenjiang, Beijing or Guangzhou
C. 根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。 (共 5分)
11.It rained heavily yesterday, so my father me to school
12.He ________ his homework in ten minutes.
13. She ___________ her grandparents next Sunday, isn’t she
14. It’s half past eleven now. He _______ lunch.
15. We won’t go swimming if it __________tomorrow.
五、句型转换(10分)
1. The book cost him 22 yuan
He_______ 22 yuan _______ the book.
2. He is the tallest boy in his class.(改同义句)
He is taller than _____ _____ boy in his class.
3. I go swimming for about half an hour.(改同义句)
I ______ about half an hour______ going swimming.
4. He offered me a gla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss of milk. (改为同义句) He ________ a glass of milk ________me.
5. How is your school life (同义句转换)________ your school life________
六、首字母填空(共10分)
One day the sun an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the wind had a quarrel (争吵). The sun said he was s__1__ than the wind. And
the wind said he was stronger than the sun. Just then they saw a man walking down below, w__2__ a
hat and a coat on. The sun said, "Let's see who can make the man t__3__ off his hat and the coat. If you
can do that m__4__ quickly than I, then you are the stronger."
"All right," said the wind, "I'll try f__5__." So the wind began to blow. But the h__6__ he blew, the
tighter the man h__7__ his hat and coat. The wind could not make him take them off.
Then the sun t__8__. It shone quietly. Soon the man took off his hat and wiped his forehead (前额).
The sun began to s__9__ a little brighter, and the man took off his coat. It shone harder still, and the man
began to take off his shirt. Then the wind said to the sun, "That's e_10__. You are stronger than I."
七、任务型阅读(10分)
Mr and Mrs Turner a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re both lazy. Mr Turner likes sleeping. Mrs Turner likes dancing.He often tells her to do housework, but she doesn’t listen to him. Old Mrs Turner has to do all the housework for them.
Once the old woman w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as ill and had to be in hospital. Her daughter went to look after her there. Two months later, the old woman came back, all their rooms were in a mess(乱成一团) .She told her son to do it. But he didn’t.. On a Saturday evening, Mrs Turner wanted to dance. She began to look for her sweater. She saw Mr Turner watching TV and asked him to help her. But he didn’t listen to her.
―Our sheet isn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )clean, said the woman, ―you’d better wash it tomorrow. .
―Turn it over, said the man.
―How lazy you are!‖ said the woman, ―I turned it over one month ago.‖
Can you guess who is the laziest in the family
1. Who does all the housework in the family
__________________________________________________________
2. What was wrong with the old woman
__________________________________________________________
3. Who looked after the old woman
__________________________________________________________
4. What was Mr Tur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ner doing when Mrs Turner began to look for her sweater
__________________________________________________________
5. Who was the laziest in the family
__________________________________________________________
八、写作(10分)
根据提示以―My Ideal School‖为题,描写你理想中的校园,字数在70~100之间。
提示:1.理想校园中的学生的作息时间; 2.学生自主选择喜欢的课程 3. 理想校园中学生的业余爱好等等。
参考答案
一、1—5 CDADC 6-10 BADAB 11-15 ADBDB 16-20 ACDCB 21-25 CDBAD
二、1-5 CDCBA 6-10 CDBCD
三、1-5 CBDBC
四、A1. languages 2.French 3. weekly 4.fewer 5. Discussing
B6. the most carefully 7. slimmest 8.quickly 9. Americans’10.least
C11. drove 12.will finish 13.is going to visit 14.are having 15.rains
五、1. paid; for 2. a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny other 3. Have/spend; in/for 4.offered/gave to 5.What’s ;like
六、1. stronger ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2. with 3. take 4. more5. first6. harder7. held8. tried9. shine10. enough