新译林9A英语UNIT 4单元知识点归纳及练习题
9A Unit 4 Art world
一、词汇大集合
1. 你想什么了? What’s on your mind
2. 挂在心上 on one’s mind (mind 头脑,可数)
3. 改变主意 change one’s mind
4. 没关系 never mind
5. 下定决心 make up one’s mind
6. 介意做某事 mind (sb) doing sth
7. 成长,长大grow up
8. 发生什么事?What’s up
9. 没关系That’s all right .
10. (答感谢句 That’s OK. Not at all . You’re welcome.
11. (答道歉句 Never mind./ It doesn’t matter.)
12. 行,好吧 All right (同意对方意见)
13. 对,正确 That’s right .
14. 对于我的屋子长的太大 grow too big for my house
15. 为你自己建另一个 build another one for yourself
16. 叫醒我 wake me up
17. 了解这个世界 learn about the world
18. 许可做某事 allow sb. to do sth.
19. 在不同的时期 in different times
20. 通过因特网 through the Internet
21. 点击鼠标 click the mouse
22. 大量的信息 a great deal of information
23. 大量,许多 a great deal of + 不可数名词
24. 许多 a number of +可数名词
25. 许多 plenty of +可数或不可数名次=lots of
26. 初级中学 junior high
27. 在高中 in senior high
28. 在大学 at university
29. 在一所两年制专科学院 at a junior college
30. 上初中期间 while attending junior high
31. 参加学校队选拔 try out for the school team
32. 参加…选拔(或试演) try out for sth.
33. 尽某人最大努力做某事 try one’s best to do sth.
34. 尝试做某事 try doing
35. 让我试一下 Let me have a try
36. 被拒绝做某事 be refused to do sth.
37. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do
38. 泄气,灰心, 失去信心 lose heart
39. 迷路 get lost ( lose- lost – lost )
40. ….的丧失 the loss of …
41. 失去生命 lose one’s life
42. 得到机会 get the chance
43. 得了20 分 score 20 points
44. 在他第一场比赛 in his first game
45. 从那时起 from then on
46. 坐在看台上 sit in the stands
47. 因为身高 because of his height (n.)
48. because的用法 because of +短语,Because +句子
49. 练习做某事 practise doing sth.
50. 甚至更努力 even harder
51. 修饰比较级的 even + 比较级(a little /a bit / much / a lot /far 等
52. 让教练改变了想法 got the coach to change his mind
53. 继续做某事 go on doing /with sth.
54. 继续去做另件事 go on to do sth.
55. 成长为队里的领导者 become leader of the team
56. 在他高中最后一年 in his last year of senior high
57. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.
58. 只有170厘米 only 170cm tall
59. 他带领队伍取得了全国冠军 He led his team to the national championship .
60. 通往… 通向… lead… to (lead-led- led )
61. 带给他…关注 bring him to the attention of…
62. 因此,结果 as a result
63. 成功地做某事 succeed i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n doing sth ( success n. ---successful adj. –successful ly adv.
64. 对…不感兴趣 be not interested in …
65. 迫使某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.
66. 逗留在那大约一年 remined there for about a year
67. 注意到 pay attention to sb./sth /doing
68. 注意,察觉 take notice of
69. 成为NBA中最矮的运动员 become the shortest player in the NBA
70. 获得许多伟大的成就 have many great achievements
71. 以…而自豪 be proud of = take pride in
72. 最骄傲的时刻 the proudest moment
73. 通过努力 through hard work
74. 从不放弃 never give up
75. 成为NBA运动员 become an NBA player
76. 高中毕业 graduate from high school
77. 大学毕业 graduate from university
78. 在那时 at that time
79. 在他一生不同舞台 at different stages of his life
80. 在句子的开始或中间 at the beginning or in the middle of sentences
81. 去慢跑 go jogging
82. 打篮球数小时 play basketball for hours
83. 感觉精疲力竭 feel tired out
84. 在公共汽车站等待 wait at the bus stop
85. 接到某人的电话 receive a call from sb.
86. 准备做某事be ready to do sth.
87. 下班回家 come back from work
88. 对…着迷 be crazy about doing sth.
89. 少数几天 several days ( several + 可数名词)
90. 变黑 get dark ( get + adj. )
91. 直到十二岁,他才对篮球认真对待.
He did not become serious about basketball until he was 12.
92. 认真对待某事 become / be serious about sth.
93. 对某人严格be serious with sb. (seriously adv.)
94. 回到中国 return to China=come back to China
95. 快速学习这门语言 learn the language quickly
96. 在他的职业生涯中 in his career
97. 在和亚特兰大鹰队的一场比赛中他得了41分
score 41points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks
98. (prep. 反对,违反,靠着 ,交战,比赛) against
99. 迷恋打篮球 be crazy about playing basketball
100. 参加奥林匹克 take part in the Olympics
101. 作为中国运动员之一 as one of the Chinese athletes
102. 结束他的篮球生涯 end his basketball career
103. 第二次世界大战 World War Ⅱ
104. 爆发 break out
105. 破坏 break down
106. 失去他们的生命 lose their lives
107. 在战争期间 during the war
108. 把…翻译成 translate …into
109. 全世界 all over the world
110. 那个时代的记录 a record of that time
111. 成为人类精神胜利的象征 become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit
112. 躲藏起来go into hiding
113. 死于疾病 die of illness
114. 死于… (疾病,衰老等自身原因) die of
115. 死于…(环境造成,事故等外部原因 )die from
116. 佩服这些孩子们的勇气 admire the children for their courage
117. 因某事敬佩某人 admire sb. for sth.
118. 写下她的想法 write down her thoughts
119. 被翻译成不同的语言 . be translated into different languages
120. 和朋友一起在战争中存活下来 survived the war with his friends.
121. 为生命安全担忧 in fear of one’s life
122. 为生命安全担忧 in fear of their lives
123. 享受幸福的生活enjoy a happy life
124. 德国人单复数及德国 . German ---Germans (复) – Germany (n)
125. 生活在和平年代live in peace
126. 请人把它出版 have it published
127. 让某事被做; have sth. Done
128. 让某人/事一直做 have sb./ sth. doing
129. 让某人做某事 have sb do sth
130. 有不开心的感觉 have the feeling of not being happy
131. 有感觉无聊的状态have the state of feeling bored
132. 猜单词的意思 guess the meaning of a word
133. 遇到生词 come across the new words
134. 她因做某事不开心 her unhappiness with doing sth.
135. 在某人六十几岁 in one’s sixties
136. 在他50多岁里 in his fifties
137. 在七十年代 in the seventies
138. 在二十世纪八十年代 in the 1980s (nineteen eighties)
139. 对我影响最大的人 the person who has influenced me most
140. 发现些不寻常的事 find something unusual
141. 照顾孩子care for the children
142. 关心某人care about sb.
143. 捐血许多次 donate blood many times
144. 救70多条命 save over 70 lives
145. 有血癌的人 people with blood cancer
146. 令人惊讶的是 to one’ surprise
147. 使我惊讶 to my surprise
148. 惊奇地in surprise
149. 死后捐出身体给…donate his body for…after his death
150. 医学研究 medical research
151. 拥有充满爱的心 have a heart full of love
二、单元综合练习
单项选择
( )1.The number of chairs in the room _____ ten. I’m afraid a number of chairs in the room _____ lost.
A is; is B is; are C are; is D are; are
( )2. ——“Is Jim a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t home by himself ”——“No, there is another boy with him.”
A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play
( )3._______ I opened my eyes, I saw the sun shining brightly.
A. As B. While C. Before D. Until
( )4. ——Did you watch the football match last night
——Yes, I did. It was ______, and I enjoyed it very much.
A. alive B. live C. living D. lively
( )5. Nothing can be done ______ he returns.
A. as B. after C. while D. until
( )6. Be quick, ________ we’ll catch the early train.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
( )7. The boy’s parents _______ for more than three years.
A. have been dead B. have died C. died D. are dead
( )8. The work was _________ than we thought.
A. lots of more difficult B. far more difficult
C. much difficult D. very difficult
( )9. Eddie was sleeping deeply Millie was watching TV.
A. while B. as C. when D. after
( )10. ——Must I st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay here till he comes back —— __________.You may leave as you like.
A. No, you may not. B. No, you mustn’t.
C. No, you don’t need to. D. No, you can’t.
完形填空
In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. You’d better try your best to speak while you do much listening. Don’t be afraid of making__1__. But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English. ___2__ you are doing this ,a good way is to write “keep a diary, write notes or letters, then if you can, ask some others to go through __3___ you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be __4___ found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can ___5__ learning English.
If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry. One of the helpful ways is ___6___ , either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose___7___ interesting to read. It mustn’t be too___8__ for you. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to look up the words if you can ___9___ their meanings when they have nothing important to ___10___with the sentence. You can do that some other time.
( )1. A. faces B. friends C. mistakes D. sure
( )2. A. If B. While C. Before D. Till
( )3. A. how many B. what C. how long D. which
( ) 4. A. happily B. slowly C. hardly D. easily
( )5. A. do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) better in B. work hard at C. fall behind D. catch up with
( )6. A. speaking B. listening C. reading D. writing
( )7. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
( )8. A. easy B. difficult C. helpful D. popular
( )9. A. know B. guess C. find D. tell
( )10. A. do B. begin C. talk D. agree
阅读理解 A
Once there was a baby eagle(鹰) living in the nest (巢) on a cliff. The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm , soft and comfortable. And even better, he had all the food and loved that his mother could give. Whenever the baby eagle was hungry , his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food he liked.
He was growing happ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ily day after day. But suddenly his world changed .His mother stopped coming to the nest. He was full of sadness and fear. He thought he would die soon. He cried ,but nobody heard him.
Two days later his mother appeared with the nice food. The baby eagle was wild with joy. But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out, “Mum, why did you do this to me I’m hungry .Don’t you know I will die if I have nothing to eat ”
“Here is the last ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) meal I give e and get it by yourself,” his mother said.Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.
The baby eagle fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll down, faster and faster. He looked up at his mum,” Why do you abandon me ” he looked down at the earth .The ground was much close. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.
“ You are flying! You can make it!” his mother smiled.
( )1. How did the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )baby eagle feel as soon as he saw his mother coming again
A. sad B. happy C. afraid D. angry
( )2. What does the word “abandon” mean
A. 抛弃 B. 保护 C. 歧视 D. 拯救
( )3. We can infer from the story that _____________________.
the baby eagle lost his mother
the baby eagle fell down and died
C.the baby eagle could get food himself
D.the baby eagle was still hungry with his mother
B
Jean is a bri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght young woman who comes from a rich and famous family .She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well ,almost everything. The problem is that the people in her family are so busy that they can hardly find any time to be with her. In fact, Jean is lonely.
So Jean spen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds a lot of her time on QQ. She likes being anonymous,talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made lots of friends who she contacts quite often.
Last year Jean made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot the time. Of course , they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himeself: he was a tall ,good-looking young man with a big ,happy smile. As time went by, they became friends and often sent cards and small things to each other .
When Jean’s father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco,she asked him to let her go with him, so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday.She would take him the DVD of his favourite rock singer. But when Jean knocked on David’s door in San Francisco ,she found that the special friend was a 12-year-old boy named Jim.
( )4.Jean thought “David”was special because__________.
A.“David” made her quite happy on QQ
B.“David” was from San Francisco
C.“David” sent her a picture of himself
D.“David” was tall , good-looking
( )5.which of the following is true
A.Jean has got everything in her life
B.Both Jean and “David” enjoy rock music
C.“David” didn’t tell her his real address
D.Jean’s family members often get together
( )6.What’ the main idea of this passage
A.Don’t go to meet those you get to know on QQ
B.People don’t use their real names on QQ so often
C.Don’t believe those you know on QQ so easily
D.People should tell their real names to others on QQ.
阅读表达(每空填一词)
Nowadays, there a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re more and more misunderstanding(误解)between parents and children. And this is called generation-gap.(代沟).
Why are there so many misunderstandings between parents and children In my opinion, the reasons can be listed as follows. First, the two generations , grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes, and that’s why the disagreements often rises between them. Second , having little in common to talk about, they are not willing to sit face to face. Third, with the space(步伐)of modern life becoming faster and faster, they both are so busy with their work or study that they can’t spare time to exchange their ideas.
But how to change th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e situation For one thing ,children should respect(尊重)their parents , for another , parents should also love and take care of their children. All these ways will certainly bridge the generation gap.
problem Misunderstandings between parents and children
1._____________ Their likes and dislikes are 3.____________They have 4.________ in common to talk aboutThey both are too busy to have time to exchange their idea
The ways to 2.________the problem Children should respect their parentsParents should 5. ________ more love and care to their children
单词拼写(每空一词)
This _____________(导演) friends are all famous stars.
I like the text __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________(消息) you sent to me yesterday, They are interesting.
He finds the programmes about sports _____________(相当) boring.
He said he would come _________(在------之间)5 o’clock and 6 o’clock.
It’s a good ____________(习惯)for the students to think about what the teacher says in class before going to bed.[ Please go to www.swimming club@ ( mailto:club@ ) if you want to get _____________(far)information about the top swimmer.
The key belongs to one of the ________________(spaceman).
Both newspapers and websites provide the ________(late) news.
Tom did ___________(badly)in maths exam this time in his class.
How ______________(surprise) it was to meet you again in London!
六.阅读填空
New traffic laws have been carried out on May Day this year. The law has new rules for d 1 and pedestrians(行人). For example, drivers have to s 2 down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must s 3 to let them walk. If there are no traffic lights, drivers must also let pedestrians go first. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. If people cross the street when the light doesn’t turn g 4 , they can be fined(处罚) as l as 50 yuan. There are rules for b___5___drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while d 6 , they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also a 7 the law. Do you ride in cars often Don’t f 8 to put on your seat belt, even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life. New traffic laws also say that if you see a hit-and-run person(肇事逃逸者), tell the police. They may give you a r 9 . And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t p 10 right away.
翻译句子
1.《功夫》是一部由周星驰(Zhou Xingchi)2003年导演的有趣的电影。
Kongfu is an interesting film _________________________in 2003.
2.学生从纪录片中学到很多关于自然、历史和真人真事。
Students ________________________________ from documentaries.
3.你最好别再与他争辩。
You’d better ______________________any more.
4.Susan 在工厂工作直到她成功地写了一部话剧。
Susan worked in a factory _______________________________.
5.你每天花费多少时间看电视?——大约半小时。
___________________do you __________________every day
——About half an hour.
当Millie 经过书店的时候,她突然想起买一本书。
_______________________________, she suddenly thought of buying a book.
书面表达
根据下表提示,向你的英国笔友(Mike) 介绍你最喜欢的一个电视节目。80词左右。提示如下:
节目名称 《体育节目》
节目播出时间 每天晚上从6:30开始到8:00结束
节目内容 每天节目里都有大量最新的消息,包括很多不同的体育项目,如游泳、篮球和足球等….
你喜欢它的原因 至少两点
你看节目的时间 每天只看半小时
Dear Mike,
I like watching TV very much. One of my favourite TV programmes is
Sports World.__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________________________________________________ _
_____________________________________________________________ _
_____________________________________________________________ _
_____________________________________________________________ _
_____________________________________________________________ _
_____________________________________________________________
9A Unit4 答案
A
二、单选(10分)
21-25 BAABD 26-30 CABAC
三、完形填空(10分)
31-35 CBBDA 36-40 CDBBA
四、阅读理解(26分)
41-43 BAC 44-46 ABC 47-49 BCB 50-53 CABC
五、阅读表达(5分)
1. generation-gap 2. solve 3. different 4. little 5. show/give
六、71.drivers 72.slow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 73.stop 74.green 75.bus 76.driving 77.against 78.forget 79.reward 80.pay
七、动词填空(5分)
1. facing 2. will interview 3. have had 4. went 5. was repairing
八、翻译句子(9分)
1. directed by Zhou Xingchi
2. learn a lot about nature, history and real-life events
3. not argue with him
4. until she successfully wrote a play
5. How long/How much time spend watching TV
6. As/While Millie was walking past the bookshop
九、书面表达(15分)
I like watching TV very much. One of my favourite TV programme is Sports World. It starts at 6.30 p.m. and finishes 8.00 p.m. every day.The show always has a lot of the latest information, including many different sports, such as swimming, basketball and football. Some of the basketball and football matches are covered live in the programme. There are also a number of interviews with sports stars. Every Sunday evening, you can hear a weekly round-up of what is happening in sports.
I like the programme a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lot because it makes me relaxed and enjoy many interesting matches. But I only spend half an hour watching it every day.