牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit 2 Great people 单元知识点归纳及练习题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit 2 Great people 单元知识点归纳及练习题（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-12-23 17:05:32 | ||
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新译林9B英语UNIT 2单元知识点归纳及练习题
9BUnit2
一、词汇大汇总
单词
1.complaint n. 不可数名词“抱怨”；可数名词“抱怨的行动或话，投诉”
The road-works caused much complaint among local residents.
I have a number of complaints about the hotel room you have give me.
complain: v：complain to / about
He never complains about the pain .
She left early, complaining of a headache.
2.post ：vt.‘邮寄’：. post something for sb.
This card was posted from London a week ago.
n.“ 邮件，邮报”
When does the first post go out
Mr White reads Washington Post every day.
3.iron : v. 熨烫，烫平， n. 熨斗
He was ironing his shirt when I arrived.
An iron is used for smoothing clothes.
4.sweep vt. sweep-swept-swept sweep the floor : clean the window
5.everyday / daily /every day
every day adj. 表示“日常的，每天的，普通的”，不强调每天发生的事;
daily作形容词表示“每日的”指每天或每个工作日发生的事，强调每天的情况；
every day是副词词组，表示“每天”在句中作状语
The book is about th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e __________life of the people in this poor country.
He watches TV _____________.
He usually reads the ___________paper in the afternoon.
6.either adv./ pron 也；两者中之一
You don’t like the robt, I don’t like it, either.
Either of the road has lots of shops.
7.order n, 次序，顺序；订单，订货；规则，秩序
Put the book in order
The clock is out of order
He gave his order to the waiter
I have got two books on order at the book shop.
Vt. 命令；订购；点菜
Order sb. (not) to do sth.
in order to do sth.=so as to do sth.表示目的，位于居首或句中
in order that=so that
My mother got up early so that she could catch the train
=My mother got up early in order to catch the train.
=My mother got up early so as to catch the train.
8.expect / look forward to
expect: (1) +名词或代词 He is expecting a letter.
（2）+不定式 I expect to be back next week.
（3）+宾语+宾补 He expects his father to come back on time.
（4）+从句 I didn’t expect that my mother had come back from Qingdao
look forward to +名词或动名词 He is looking forward to seeing his mother.
9.remember to do something , : 记得要做某事
I remember to return the key to Simon.
remember doing something ：记得做过某事
I don’t remember telling the truth to you.
10.explore : v. 探测，考察，勘探 explorer: n. 探险者，考察者
It’s reported that an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) explorer who explored a small island was lost last year.
11. own : v. / adj.
on one’s own : 独自地，单独地 He runs a factory on his own .
of one’s own : 自己的， 独有的 I want a room of my own .
12. change : v. / n
Computers have changed our life a lot .
Great changes have taken place in our hometown,
He is always busy and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has little time for his hobbies. 他总是很忙，几乎没有时间从事他的爱好。
13.have (no) time for sth. Have (no) time to do sth.
They have no time to go swimming with you .
I have too much homework to do ,so I have no time for my hobbies.
14. as a result: “因为，由于，由于。。。结果”, 用来做结果状语
She was late as a result of heavy rain.
as a matter of fact “事实上”
as a whole“ 整体来看”
as a rule “一般来说；通常”
15.go wrong : 出错， 出问题
The computer has gone wrong again.
短语
1.complain to the robot shop 2.post the letter for you
3.do the laun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dry 4.explore dangerous place
5.iron shirts 6.make the bed
7.remember everything well 8.sweep the floor
9.the sea and outer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) space 10.the first person in Sunshine Town to own a robot
11.change his life a lot 12.in many ways
13.have little time for his hobbies 14.in order to
15.have more spar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e time 16.make a great difference to one’s everyday life
17.make things much easier 18.make a lunch box
19.no longer 20.get up early to do the house work
21.stay in bed for an extra hour 22.air the room
23.go shopping at the supermarket 24.return home from work
25.be happy / satisfied with 26.a few weeks later
27.start to go wrong 28.catch a virus
29.cause a lot of prob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lems 30.find his breakfast in the washing machine
31.find his c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lean shirts in the dustbin 32.move around the house
33.knock things over 34.find his flat in a mess
35.do with t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he robot 36.return the robot to the robot shop
37.a dirty and untidy condition 38.in fact
39.at the end of ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch arm 40.stand on four small wheels
41.move around easily 42.use clean energy
43.make my robot energetic 44.write his questions down in his notebook.
45.free for children under 12 46.need to do everythiing myself
47.stop working completely 48.get my money back
49.reply to this e- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mail 50.clear up any mess in my bedroom
二．句型大集合
1.Mr Jiang is the first person in Sunshine Town to own a robot.
2.It no longer knew when it should cook breakfast.
3.When Mr Jiang got home, he would find his flat in a mess.
4.It might make a mess in my mess.
5.The robot no longer knew when it should cook breakfast.
6.Mr Jiang didn’t know what he should do with the robot.
7.In order to have more spare time, I need to buy a robot.
8.The robot did a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll the housework.. As a result, Mr Jiang no longer needed to get up early.
9.Mr Jiang no longer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) needed to do housework because he had a robot.
10Mr Jiang needs t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o return his robot to the shop because it is not working .
11.let me know as soon as you can.
12.I think that robot made in Japan is very interesting.
13.How often should your robot need to be checked
14.How long do you expect your robot to last
15.A good robot should only need checking every 6 months.
16.However, we hope that you will give the new robot try.
17.We look forward to hearing from you soon
四．语法知识
（一）特殊疑问句充当宾语从句，
由特殊疑问词引导宾语从句，由连接代词what,who,whom,which和连接副词when,where,haow,why等引导
语法题精练
一.单项选择
1. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
2. In the books ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A. that B. how C. what D. if
3. A: Could you tel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l me ________ she is looking for B: Her cousin, Susan.
A. that B. whose C. who D. which
4. I want to know________.
A. what is his name ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. what's his name C. that his name is D. what his name is
5. Could you tell me________
A. when did Tom come back B. when does Tom come back
C. when Tom will come back D. when Tom comes back
6. A: Could you tell me ________ B: I'm not sure.
A. how many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving Day
C. which animal d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oes he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start
7. Mr. King didn't know ________ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home
C. when did his s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on come home D. when his son came home
8. The teacher told ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day.
A. is B. was C. has been D. which
9. I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party.
A. that B. whether C. that if D. that whether
10 A: I'm waiting for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the mail. Do you know __ it will arrive B:Usually it comes by 4:00.
A. how B. where C. when D. what
二、将下列句子改为宾语从句
1. Jim said: “The fastest way to travel is by plane.”
Jim said _________ the fastest way to travel _________ by plane.
2. The teacher sai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to us: “Spring comes after winter.”
The teacher ___________ ____________ ______ spring _________ after winter.
3. He can’t work out the problem. I believe.
I _________ _____________ _____________ __________work out the problem.
4. How can we get to the plane I don’t know.
I don’t know __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________ _______________ ______________ get to the plane.
5. Where did you find the book Could you tell me
Could you tell m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ____________ ___________ ________________ the book
6. Who has left for Haikou Nobody knows.
Nobody knows ___________ ____________ _____________ ____________Haikou.
7. Will you go there by bus Have you made a decision
Have you decided ____________ ____________ ______________ there by bus
8. Mrs. White told Tom that he shouldn’t throw paper on the ground.
Mrs. White told Tom ___________ ___________ ________paper on the ground.
9. We noticed that they were playing football when we went home.
We noticed _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________ _____________ football when we went home.
10. I don’t know why they are standing there.
I don’t know _________ they are standing there _________.
（二）in order to / as a result
in order to 引导的是目的状语，放在居首要用逗号隔开，也可以放在句中，不用逗号隔开
as a result 引导的是结果状语，用于两个句子中之间，用逗号隔开。
In order to have more free time, I have to buy a robot.
My robot caught a virus. As a result, my flat was in a mess.
（三）need to do sth.
附：词汇大搜集
1. There’s no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing wrong with 没问题，没毛病 = There isn’t anything wrong with = Nothing is wrong with
2. Sth looks good/nice on sb 某物穿在某人身上好看
3. sb looks good in + 颜色/衣服 某人穿什么颜色的衣服好看
4. Do you know how ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny colours there are in a rainbow 你知道彩虹有多少颜色吗？（宾语 从句用陈述语序） Reading
5. influence our moods 影响我们的心情 have an influence on 对……有影响
6. make us feel happy 使我们感到高兴 （make sb do sth 使某人做某事；注意被动形式）
7. feel sleepy 感到困倦 -- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-- go to sleep 去睡觉 ---fall asleep (短暂性)入睡 be asleep (延续性)睡着的
8. a sleeping boy 一个正在睡觉的男孩
9. be good/ bad for 对 有好处︱坏处 be good to 对 亲切 be good at 擅长于
10. feel relaxed （人）感到放松 --- relaxing films 令人放松的电影
11. be painted blue 被漆成蓝色 （主动语态为 paint sth + 颜色 把某物漆成……颜色）
12. bring peace to our mind and body 给我们的大脑和身体带来平静
13. represent sadness = stand for sadness 代表伤心
14. feel blue/sad 感到悲伤/难过
15. on one's wedding day 在某人婚礼的那天
16. prefer = like better 宁愿,更喜欢（过去式、过去分词 preferred）
17. prefer sth / doing sth / to do sth
18. prefer sb. (not) to do sth.宁愿某人（不）做某事
19. prefer sth to sth 宁愿喜欢……而不愿喜欢……
20. prefer to do sth r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做事情而不愿做事情
21. create a warm and comfortable feeling 创造一种温暖而舒服的感觉
22. cheer sb. up (代词放中间)=make sb happy 使某人高兴起来，某人振作起来
23. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事= cause/help sb to remember sth
24. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
25. hope for success 希望成功
26. require strength in either body or mind 在身体或精神上需要力量
27. require sb to do sth = ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
28. (sth) requ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ire/need doing = require/need to be done 需要被做 (主动形式表示被动意义）
29. make / find/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think/ feel + it 形式宾语+ （for sb）+ to do sth （对某人来说）使/发现/认为/ 觉得做某事怎么样
30. I find it hard to learn English well 我发现学好英语是困难的
31. have difficulty ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in) doing sth.=have difficulty with sth.做某事有困难 (difficulty 不可数 用法 类似的有：trouble/ problems)
32. make a decision 决定
33. make a decision ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to do sth= make up one’s mind(s) to do sth= decide to do sth 决定做…
34. a relationship between colours and moods 颜色与心情之间的关系
35.influence our everyday lives 影响我们的日常生活（作定语）
36.depend on personal taste 取决于个人的口味
37.white clothes suit me 白色衣服适合我(suit 指颜色、款式、发型、时间、口味、气候、条 件、地位适合某人)
38. the green T-shirt matches my trousers 绿色 T 恤和我的裤子搭配
39. match sth (very well )= go well with sth 与…搭配
fit 1）fit 往往强调尺寸、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大小或形状上的吻合。 This coat fits me very well.这件外套我穿起来很合身。 These shoes don’t fit me.
Have you got a larger size 这鞋我穿不合适。你们有大点的吗？
The key doesn’t fit well.这钥匙（与这锁孔的形状）不吻合。
suit 侧重于符合某人的口味， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )或服装颜色、款式等的相配或适合。 That haircut suits you.那种发型很适合你。 It’s a small house but it suits our needs.这是一栋小房子，但它符合我们的需要。
A good teacher suit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s his lessons to the age of the students.好的教师根据学生的年龄来上课。
Blue suits you.你适合穿蓝色（服装） 。
match 1）多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调。
The carpets should match the curtains.地毯应该和窗帘相配。
Do these shoes match my dress 这鞋子与我的衣服配吗？
Your cups match your saucers.您的杯子和茶碟非常相配。
2）指在能力、水平上“与……相配” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。 You can’t match him in his knowledge of wild plants.
在野生植物知识方面，你无法与他相比。
40. be used for celebrations 被用作庆祝活动（n）
41.the rulers in ancient Europe 古代欧洲统治者
42. promise sb. sth.答应某人某事
43.make a promise 许下诺言
44.keep one’s promise 遵守诺言，
45.break one’s promise 违背诺言
promise v.允诺；答应→pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omise to do sth 答应做某事→ promise sb (not) to do sth 答应某人 (不)做某事 →promise (sb) that 从句，e.g. ① Mom, I promise I'll study harder.
46. practise colour therapy 从事/实践颜色疗法
47. suggest sth to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sb 向某人建议某事 （但不能说 suggest sb sth （×）名词形式为 suggestion, 可数名词）
48. suggest doing sth 建议做某事
49. suggest me/ my doing sth 建议我做某事
50. advise ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )doing) sth. 建议（做）某事 advise sb. (not) to sth. 建议某人（做）某事 n. advice (不可数) give advice to sb. on sth. 在某事上给某人建议
51. give you free clothes 给你免费的衣服
52. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿做/ 不做某事
53. would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做做某事而不愿做某事
54. be dressed in blue 穿蓝色衣服（表示状态）
55. have the power to drive evil spirits away 有赶走邪灵的力量
56. The medicine worked 药物奏效了（work vi 奏效,起作用，产生预期的效果）
57. feel a little bit stressed 感觉有一点压力（“一点儿”只修饰 adj ,adv ）
58. a little wate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r = a bit of water （a little 可修饰不可数名词也可修饰 adj, adv； a bit of 只修 饰不可数名词）
59. It’s a l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ittle cold today = It’s a little bit cold today = It’s a bit cold today 今天天气有点儿冷
60. a good match 一个很好的搭配（n）
61. As the powerful red balances the calm white. 因为强烈的红色可以平衡宁静的白色。
because, since, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s , for Because, 表直接原因，从句时全句重心 since, 侧重主句，表示显然的或已知的原因 as, 主从句并重 for, 表附加或推断的理由，引导从句用”，”隔开，for 不可放句首
62. But there’s nothing wrong with pink, you know.但是你知道,粉红色没有什么不好的。
63.And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you.而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。
64. Do you know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how many colours there are in a rainbow 你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗？
65.Some people be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lieve that colours can influence our moods.一些人相信颜色能影响我们的心 情。
66.You may wonder whether it is true.你可能会想知道它是否正确。
67.This artic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent.这篇文章说 明的就是颜色能够起到什么作用以及它们代表什么样的性格特征。
68.People in co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. 生活在寒冷气候中的人们更喜欢在家中使用暖色以创造出一种温暖而舒适的感 觉。
69.Yellow is the colou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. 黄色是太阳的颜色, 因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的日子。
70.This may help w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen you are having difficulty making a decision 当你难以作出决定时,红色能帮你拿定主意。
71.Did you k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now there is a relationship between colours and moods 你知道颜色与心情之间有 关系吗？
72.Discover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how the power of colours can change your moods and improve your life!发现颜色的 力量如何能改变你的心情并提高你的生活(质量） ！
73. We promise tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back! 我们承诺这种疗法会帮助你改变心情,无效退款！
74. Red and white a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. 红色与白色是 很好的搭配,因为热烈的红色可以平衡平静的白色。
75. dress baby boys in blue 给男婴穿蓝色
四、单元综合练习
Ⅱ.单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）
21.When was _______ umbrella_______？
A. / ; invented B. a; discovered C. an; discovered D. the; invented
22. I _______ the MP3 player since two years ago.
A. bought B. have bought C. have D. have had
23. How long have you _______？
A. got married B. married C. be married D. been married
24. Have you ever _______ Lu Xun？He is a great writer.
A. heard B. heard from C. heard of D. hear of
25. This math probl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em is so hard that I can’t _______. Please give me some advice.
A. look out it B. work it out C. give it out D. try it out
26. Lucy, together wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h her two brothers, often _______ to the park on Sundays.
A. go B. goes C. are going D. is going
27. It’s so brave _______ the young man to save the old lady’s life.
A. to B. of C. for D. with
28. The dog _______ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its _______.
A. died; death B. died; died C. death; died D. death; death
29. Marie Curie i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s one of the greatest scientists in history. We all take _______in her.
A. proud B. pride C. praise D. care
30.—Barbara，where do you work？
—I work for a company _______ sells cars.
A. which B. where C. what D. who
31. — _______ that China has the largest number of mobile phone users.
—I believe so. It seems everyone has one.
A. It was said B. It is told C. It is said D. It was told
32. —How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？
—It is a _______flight from Tianjin to Changsha.
A.2-hour-long B. 2-hours-long C.2 hours’ long D. 2 hour long
33. We’re very gratefu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l to the teachers _______ taught us in our primary school.
A. which B. what C. who D. whom
34. I think students should _______ to do homework with friends.
A. allowed B. be allowed C. allow D. be allowing
35. They aren’t _______ at that age.
A. enough calm B. enough calmly C. calm enough D. calmly enough
Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
One day a young man p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut an ad (广告) in most of the newspapers in England. He said that his parents 36 him millions of pounds (英镑). He graduated from Oxford University. Everyone knows this university is one of 37 universities in the world. So he had got a great education there. He’d like a girl to be his 38 . The girl must be like the one in the books written by Somerset Maugham, 39 Maugham was his favourite.
This ad was read and k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nown 40 by parents and young girls all over the country. Parents went to shops to 41 the books. They bought those books for their daughters 42 presents. Girls tried to get those books 43 . They wanted to know what kind of person the writer liked so that they could marry the young man.
All the books w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ritten by Maugham 44 in a short time and the writer became famous.
Can you guess who the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )young man was It was Somerset Maugham 45 ! What a clever man he was!
36. A. give B. gave C. has given D. will give
37. A. the most famous B. more famous C. most famous D. famous
38. A. friend B. classmate C. wife D. teacher
39. A. though B. so C. but D. because
40. A. truly B. wrongly C. slowly D. quickly
41. A. look at B. look over C. look for D. look after
42. A. as B. with C. for D. like
43. A. to keep B. to sell C. to read D. to show
44. A. are sold out B. were sold out C. have sold out D. sold out
45. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves
Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共18分）
A
The famous sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809 in England. As a boy，Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature，and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: birds，eggs，stones and leaves.
At sixteen Da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.
Then he was sent t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.
Some time later he h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it.
The trip lasted a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lmost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.
In 1842 Darwin we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to live in Kent，and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same，and that they really change.
By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species.
In 1871 Darwin wrote another important book The Theory of Evolution.
Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
46. Where was Darwin born？
A. In Germany. B. In France. C. In England. D. In America.
47. What kind of books did Darwin like reading when he was a boy？
A. Science boo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks. B. Chemistry books. C. History books. D. Medical books.
48. What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle？
A. A tourist. B. A doctor. C. A waiter. D. A scientist.
49. Which book was written by Darwin in 1871？
A. The Origin of Species. B. The Theory of Relativity.
C. The Theory of Evolution. D. The Old Man and the Sea.
B
Cats are the mos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising there are many expressions about cats. Do you know any of them Now let me introduce some to you.
Some cats like to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )catch small birds, like canaries. If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary.
Sometimes, a cat l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ikes to play with a small animal it catches. So if you play cat and mouse with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person. For example, a child might offer something sweet to her little brother, and then take it away when he reaches for it.
A cat will often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )catch a small animal and present it to its owner. The saying that looks like something the cat dragged in describes something in bad condition.
A fat cat is a person with a lot of money.
There are many oth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er expressions about cats in America. How interesting! Which kind of cat are you, or which kind would you like to be
50. Americans like ________ best as pets.
A. dogs B. pigs C. cats D. mice
51. The canary is a kind of ________.
A. dog B. cat C. bird D. fish
52. If you have much money, we can call you ________.
A. a fat cat B. a happy cat C. a thin cat D. a sad cat
53. If someone always thinks highly of himself, we can say ________.
A. he plays cat a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd mouse with someone B. he looks like the cat that ate the canary
C. he is a lazy cat D. he has dragged in something
54. The passage introduces us ________ expressions about cat.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
Ⅴ.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。
Alan: Nick, what are you reading？
Nick: Famous Men in the World.
Alan: 55
Nick: Bill Gates, Thomas Edison and Li Bai.
A. We should try our best to do anything as he did.B. Do you like reading very much？C. Who do you like best of them？D. Are you interested in computers？E. He was a great Chinese poet.F. Anybody else？G. What do you think of Edison？
Alan: Who’s Li Bai？
Nick: 56
Alan: You want to be a poet, don’t you？
Nick: No. I want to be a computer engineer like Bill Gates.
Alan: 57
Nick: puters have changed the world a lot.
Alan: 58
Nick: He was a great inventor who never gave up.
Alan: So he was.
Nick: 59
Alan: I agree.
Ⅵ.词汇（每小题1分，共10分）
（A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
60. David wants to be a （飞行员）when he grows up.
61. —Who was the light bulb （发明）by
—Edison.
62. We study English， （物理）and other subjects at school.
63. He is from France. He is a （欧洲人）.
64.In the old days, many people died because of （饥饿）.
（B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
65. He was happy because he passed the exam _______（successful）.
66. Neil Armstrong is the _______（proud）of the whole world.
67. I admire them because they are national _______（hero）.
68. Yuan Lon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gping once worked as a teacher in an _______（agriculture）school after graduating from college.
69. The X-ray machines are now_______（wide）used in hospitals.
Ⅶ.句型转换（每小题2分，共8分）
70. The boy i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s my brother. He is wearing the black jacket.（改为含有定语从句的复合句）
The boy _______ _______ _______ the black jacket is my brother.
71. He started dancing at the age of four.（改为同义句）
He started dancing _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
72. Jim left Chongqing 3 days ago because of his new work.（改为同义句）
Jim has _______ _______ from Chongqing for 3 days because of his new work.
73. My uncle sent me a Christmas present last year.（改为被动语态）
A Christmas present _______ _______ to me by my uncle last year.
Ⅷ.书面表达（14分）
假设你是Li Ming, 请给你的美国笔友Tom 写一封 e-mail，介绍你的英语老师Mr Lee。要点如下：
1.他40岁，有一个幸福的家庭；
2.性格外向，与学生相处很好；
3.他的课很有趣，课后常帮我们学英语；
4.他不抽烟，非常喜欢运动，擅长下棋；
5.写一至两点其他同学对他的看法。
注意：
1.词数80左右,信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不要提及真实的校名和人名。
参考词汇：outgoing adj.外向的; smoke v.吸烟; chess n.棋
Dear Tom,
How are you recen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tly Now, I’ll tell you something about my English teacher Mr Lee.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案
I. 1~5 ABBBC 6~10 CBACA 11~15 CBBAB 16~20 ACBBB
Ⅱ.21. D 句意:雨伞是什么时候发明的？此处主语表示一类事物，用定冠词the;“发明”原来不存在的东西用invent，故选D。
22. D 句意:两年前我就有这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个MP3播放机了。时间状语since two years ago表示的是一个时间段，所以该句应该使用现在完成时。have为延续性动词，buy为非延续性动词，故选D。
23. D 句意:你结婚多长时间了？ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由助动词have可知该句为现在完成时，又因为got married为非延续性动词短语，不可与how long连用，故选D。
24. C hear of听说，由助动词have可知用hear的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故选C。
25. B look out“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )向外看，小心”；work out“解决，算出”；give out“分发，公布”；try out“试验，尝试”。由后句句意“请给我一些建议”可推知前句句意为“这道数学题是那么难，以至于我算不出来”。故选B。
26. B 由句中的o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ften和on Sundays可判断本句是一般现在时，故排除C、D两项；句子的主语是Lucy, 是第三人称单数, 所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
27.B It is +形容词+of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事怎么样”；It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。句意：那位年轻人救了老太太的性命，真勇敢。句中形容词brave描述的是人物品质，故brave后用of。
28. A 句意:几天前这只狗死了，我对它的死感到很难过。died为die的过去式，death为名词。
29. B 句意：玛丽·居里是历史上最伟大的科学家之一，我们都以她而骄傲。take pride in以……而骄傲。
30. A 先行词为物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用which引导定语从句。
31. C 主句的时态用一般现在时，才能和that从句的时态保持一致。It is said that...意为“据说……”，符合句意。
32. A “数词+名词（单数）+形容词”构成复合形容词作前置定语，修饰名词。2-hour-long意为“两小时长的”。
33. C 先行词是人，并且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。
34. B 含情态动词的被动语态的结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”，故本题选B。
35. C enough修饰形容词或副词时，要位于形容词或副词之后，可排除A、B两项；又因为作表语应用形容词，故选C。
Ⅲ. 36. B 主句中he said为过去时，宾语从句中也用过去时态，所以gave正确。
37. A “one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定用法，表示“……之一”。故此题用the most famous。
38. C 根据下文意思可知，他想要一个女孩成为他的妻子。
39. D because引导原因状语从句。
40. D quickly很快地。
41. C look at看；look over检查；look for寻找；look after照顾。由题意可知选C。
42. A as此处为“作为”之意。
43. C to read“去读”，与those books意思相符，女孩子们努力去找那些书读。
44. B 书在很短时间内被售光了，应用一般过去时的被动语态。
45. A himself他自 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )己，反身代词作Somerset Maugham的同位语。此句意思为:那就是Somerset Maugham本人！他是多么聪明的一个人啊！
Ⅳ.46. C 由第一段第一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“The famous scientist and thinker，Charles Darwin，was born on February 12, 1809 in England.”可知Darwin 出生在英国，故选C。
47. A 由第一段第二、三句可知，他是个孩子时，就喜欢读科学方面的书。故选A。
48. D 由第四段第一句中“...wanted a scientist.”可知选D。
49. C 由倒数第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段“In 1871 Darwin wrote another important book The Theory of Evolution.”可知答案。
50. C 由第一段的第一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Cats are the most popular pets among Americans.”可知，美国人最喜欢养猫作为宠物。
51. C 由第二段的第一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries.”可知，canary是一种鸟。
52. A 由第五段“A fat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cat is a person with a lot of money.”可知，如果你有许多钱，我们称你为一只肥猫。
53. B 由第二段的第二句“If s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omeone looks very proud or satisfied with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary.”可知，如果某人认为自己了不起，我们可以说他看起来像吃了金丝雀的猫。
54. D 通读全文可知，本文向我们介绍了关于猫的四个语句表达。
Ⅴ. 55~59 CEDGA
Ⅵ. 60. pilot 6 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1. invented 62. physics 63.European 64.hunger 65. successfully
66. pride 67. heroes 68. agriculture 69. widely
Ⅶ. 70. who is weari ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng 71. when he was four years old 72. been away 73. was sent
Ⅷ. One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How are you recently ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )？Now, I’ll tell you something about my English teacher Mr Lee.
Mr Lee is fort ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y years old. He has a happy family. He’s outgoing and gets along well with us students. His classes are very interesting. After class, he often helps us with our English. He never smokes. He likes sports very much. He is especially good at playing chess.
Most of my c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lassmates like him and think that he’s not only a good teacher but also a good friend.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
9BUnit2
一、词汇大汇总
单词
1.complaint n. 不可数名词“抱怨”；可数名词“抱怨的行动或话，投诉”
The road-works caused much complaint among local residents.
I have a number of complaints about the hotel room you have give me.
complain: v：complain to / about
He never complains about the pain .
She left early, complaining of a headache.
2.post ：vt.‘邮寄’：. post something for sb.
This card was posted from London a week ago.
n.“ 邮件，邮报”
When does the first post go out
Mr White reads Washington Post every day.
3.iron : v. 熨烫，烫平， n. 熨斗
He was ironing his shirt when I arrived.
An iron is used for smoothing clothes.
4.sweep vt. sweep-swept-swept sweep the floor : clean the window
5.everyday / daily /every day
every day adj. 表示“日常的，每天的，普通的”，不强调每天发生的事;
daily作形容词表示“每日的”指每天或每个工作日发生的事，强调每天的情况；
every day是副词词组，表示“每天”在句中作状语
The book is about th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e __________life of the people in this poor country.
He watches TV _____________.
He usually reads the ___________paper in the afternoon.
6.either adv./ pron 也；两者中之一
You don’t like the robt, I don’t like it, either.
Either of the road has lots of shops.
7.order n, 次序，顺序；订单，订货；规则，秩序
Put the book in order
The clock is out of order
He gave his order to the waiter
I have got two books on order at the book shop.
Vt. 命令；订购；点菜
Order sb. (not) to do sth.
in order to do sth.=so as to do sth.表示目的，位于居首或句中
in order that=so that
My mother got up early so that she could catch the train
=My mother got up early in order to catch the train.
=My mother got up early so as to catch the train.
8.expect / look forward to
expect: (1) +名词或代词 He is expecting a letter.
（2）+不定式 I expect to be back next week.
（3）+宾语+宾补 He expects his father to come back on time.
（4）+从句 I didn’t expect that my mother had come back from Qingdao
look forward to +名词或动名词 He is looking forward to seeing his mother.
9.remember to do something , : 记得要做某事
I remember to return the key to Simon.
remember doing something ：记得做过某事
I don’t remember telling the truth to you.
10.explore : v. 探测，考察，勘探 explorer: n. 探险者，考察者
It’s reported that an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) explorer who explored a small island was lost last year.
11. own : v. / adj.
on one’s own : 独自地，单独地 He runs a factory on his own .
of one’s own : 自己的， 独有的 I want a room of my own .
12. change : v. / n
Computers have changed our life a lot .
Great changes have taken place in our hometown,
He is always busy and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has little time for his hobbies. 他总是很忙，几乎没有时间从事他的爱好。
13.have (no) time for sth. Have (no) time to do sth.
They have no time to go swimming with you .
I have too much homework to do ,so I have no time for my hobbies.
14. as a result: “因为，由于，由于。。。结果”, 用来做结果状语
She was late as a result of heavy rain.
as a matter of fact “事实上”
as a whole“ 整体来看”
as a rule “一般来说；通常”
15.go wrong : 出错， 出问题
The computer has gone wrong again.
短语
1.complain to the robot shop 2.post the letter for you
3.do the laun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dry 4.explore dangerous place
5.iron shirts 6.make the bed
7.remember everything well 8.sweep the floor
9.the sea and outer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) space 10.the first person in Sunshine Town to own a robot
11.change his life a lot 12.in many ways
13.have little time for his hobbies 14.in order to
15.have more spar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e time 16.make a great difference to one’s everyday life
17.make things much easier 18.make a lunch box
19.no longer 20.get up early to do the house work
21.stay in bed for an extra hour 22.air the room
23.go shopping at the supermarket 24.return home from work
25.be happy / satisfied with 26.a few weeks later
27.start to go wrong 28.catch a virus
29.cause a lot of prob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lems 30.find his breakfast in the washing machine
31.find his c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lean shirts in the dustbin 32.move around the house
33.knock things over 34.find his flat in a mess
35.do with t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he robot 36.return the robot to the robot shop
37.a dirty and untidy condition 38.in fact
39.at the end of ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch arm 40.stand on four small wheels
41.move around easily 42.use clean energy
43.make my robot energetic 44.write his questions down in his notebook.
45.free for children under 12 46.need to do everythiing myself
47.stop working completely 48.get my money back
49.reply to this e- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mail 50.clear up any mess in my bedroom
二．句型大集合
1.Mr Jiang is the first person in Sunshine Town to own a robot.
2.It no longer knew when it should cook breakfast.
3.When Mr Jiang got home, he would find his flat in a mess.
4.It might make a mess in my mess.
5.The robot no longer knew when it should cook breakfast.
6.Mr Jiang didn’t know what he should do with the robot.
7.In order to have more spare time, I need to buy a robot.
8.The robot did a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll the housework.. As a result, Mr Jiang no longer needed to get up early.
9.Mr Jiang no longer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) needed to do housework because he had a robot.
10Mr Jiang needs t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o return his robot to the shop because it is not working .
11.let me know as soon as you can.
12.I think that robot made in Japan is very interesting.
13.How often should your robot need to be checked
14.How long do you expect your robot to last
15.A good robot should only need checking every 6 months.
16.However, we hope that you will give the new robot try.
17.We look forward to hearing from you soon
四．语法知识
（一）特殊疑问句充当宾语从句，
由特殊疑问词引导宾语从句，由连接代词what,who,whom,which和连接副词when,where,haow,why等引导
语法题精练
一.单项选择
1. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
2. In the books ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A. that B. how C. what D. if
3. A: Could you tel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l me ________ she is looking for B: Her cousin, Susan.
A. that B. whose C. who D. which
4. I want to know________.
A. what is his name ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. what's his name C. that his name is D. what his name is
5. Could you tell me________
A. when did Tom come back B. when does Tom come back
C. when Tom will come back D. when Tom comes back
6. A: Could you tell me ________ B: I'm not sure.
A. how many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving Day
C. which animal d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oes he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start
7. Mr. King didn't know ________ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home
C. when did his s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on come home D. when his son came home
8. The teacher told ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day.
A. is B. was C. has been D. which
9. I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party.
A. that B. whether C. that if D. that whether
10 A: I'm waiting for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the mail. Do you know __ it will arrive B:Usually it comes by 4:00.
A. how B. where C. when D. what
二、将下列句子改为宾语从句
1. Jim said: “The fastest way to travel is by plane.”
Jim said _________ the fastest way to travel _________ by plane.
2. The teacher sai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to us: “Spring comes after winter.”
The teacher ___________ ____________ ______ spring _________ after winter.
3. He can’t work out the problem. I believe.
I _________ _____________ _____________ __________work out the problem.
4. How can we get to the plane I don’t know.
I don’t know __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________ _______________ ______________ get to the plane.
5. Where did you find the book Could you tell me
Could you tell m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ____________ ___________ ________________ the book
6. Who has left for Haikou Nobody knows.
Nobody knows ___________ ____________ _____________ ____________Haikou.
7. Will you go there by bus Have you made a decision
Have you decided ____________ ____________ ______________ there by bus
8. Mrs. White told Tom that he shouldn’t throw paper on the ground.
Mrs. White told Tom ___________ ___________ ________paper on the ground.
9. We noticed that they were playing football when we went home.
We noticed _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________ _____________ football when we went home.
10. I don’t know why they are standing there.
I don’t know _________ they are standing there _________.
（二）in order to / as a result
in order to 引导的是目的状语，放在居首要用逗号隔开，也可以放在句中，不用逗号隔开
as a result 引导的是结果状语，用于两个句子中之间，用逗号隔开。
In order to have more free time, I have to buy a robot.
My robot caught a virus. As a result, my flat was in a mess.
（三）need to do sth.
附：词汇大搜集
1. There’s no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing wrong with 没问题，没毛病 = There isn’t anything wrong with = Nothing is wrong with
2. Sth looks good/nice on sb 某物穿在某人身上好看
3. sb looks good in + 颜色/衣服 某人穿什么颜色的衣服好看
4. Do you know how ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny colours there are in a rainbow 你知道彩虹有多少颜色吗？（宾语 从句用陈述语序） Reading
5. influence our moods 影响我们的心情 have an influence on 对……有影响
6. make us feel happy 使我们感到高兴 （make sb do sth 使某人做某事；注意被动形式）
7. feel sleepy 感到困倦 -- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-- go to sleep 去睡觉 ---fall asleep (短暂性)入睡 be asleep (延续性)睡着的
8. a sleeping boy 一个正在睡觉的男孩
9. be good/ bad for 对 有好处︱坏处 be good to 对 亲切 be good at 擅长于
10. feel relaxed （人）感到放松 --- relaxing films 令人放松的电影
11. be painted blue 被漆成蓝色 （主动语态为 paint sth + 颜色 把某物漆成……颜色）
12. bring peace to our mind and body 给我们的大脑和身体带来平静
13. represent sadness = stand for sadness 代表伤心
14. feel blue/sad 感到悲伤/难过
15. on one's wedding day 在某人婚礼的那天
16. prefer = like better 宁愿,更喜欢（过去式、过去分词 preferred）
17. prefer sth / doing sth / to do sth
18. prefer sb. (not) to do sth.宁愿某人（不）做某事
19. prefer sth to sth 宁愿喜欢……而不愿喜欢……
20. prefer to do sth r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做事情而不愿做事情
21. create a warm and comfortable feeling 创造一种温暖而舒服的感觉
22. cheer sb. up (代词放中间)=make sb happy 使某人高兴起来，某人振作起来
23. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事= cause/help sb to remember sth
24. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
25. hope for success 希望成功
26. require strength in either body or mind 在身体或精神上需要力量
27. require sb to do sth = ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
28. (sth) requ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ire/need doing = require/need to be done 需要被做 (主动形式表示被动意义）
29. make / find/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think/ feel + it 形式宾语+ （for sb）+ to do sth （对某人来说）使/发现/认为/ 觉得做某事怎么样
30. I find it hard to learn English well 我发现学好英语是困难的
31. have difficulty ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in) doing sth.=have difficulty with sth.做某事有困难 (difficulty 不可数 用法 类似的有：trouble/ problems)
32. make a decision 决定
33. make a decision ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to do sth= make up one’s mind(s) to do sth= decide to do sth 决定做…
34. a relationship between colours and moods 颜色与心情之间的关系
35.influence our everyday lives 影响我们的日常生活（作定语）
36.depend on personal taste 取决于个人的口味
37.white clothes suit me 白色衣服适合我(suit 指颜色、款式、发型、时间、口味、气候、条 件、地位适合某人)
38. the green T-shirt matches my trousers 绿色 T 恤和我的裤子搭配
39. match sth (very well )= go well with sth 与…搭配
fit 1）fit 往往强调尺寸、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大小或形状上的吻合。 This coat fits me very well.这件外套我穿起来很合身。 These shoes don’t fit me.
Have you got a larger size 这鞋我穿不合适。你们有大点的吗？
The key doesn’t fit well.这钥匙（与这锁孔的形状）不吻合。
suit 侧重于符合某人的口味， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )或服装颜色、款式等的相配或适合。 That haircut suits you.那种发型很适合你。 It’s a small house but it suits our needs.这是一栋小房子，但它符合我们的需要。
A good teacher suit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s his lessons to the age of the students.好的教师根据学生的年龄来上课。
Blue suits you.你适合穿蓝色（服装） 。
match 1）多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调。
The carpets should match the curtains.地毯应该和窗帘相配。
Do these shoes match my dress 这鞋子与我的衣服配吗？
Your cups match your saucers.您的杯子和茶碟非常相配。
2）指在能力、水平上“与……相配” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。 You can’t match him in his knowledge of wild plants.
在野生植物知识方面，你无法与他相比。
40. be used for celebrations 被用作庆祝活动（n）
41.the rulers in ancient Europe 古代欧洲统治者
42. promise sb. sth.答应某人某事
43.make a promise 许下诺言
44.keep one’s promise 遵守诺言，
45.break one’s promise 违背诺言
promise v.允诺；答应→pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omise to do sth 答应做某事→ promise sb (not) to do sth 答应某人 (不)做某事 →promise (sb) that 从句，e.g. ① Mom, I promise I'll study harder.
46. practise colour therapy 从事/实践颜色疗法
47. suggest sth to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sb 向某人建议某事 （但不能说 suggest sb sth （×）名词形式为 suggestion, 可数名词）
48. suggest doing sth 建议做某事
49. suggest me/ my doing sth 建议我做某事
50. advise ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )doing) sth. 建议（做）某事 advise sb. (not) to sth. 建议某人（做）某事 n. advice (不可数) give advice to sb. on sth. 在某事上给某人建议
51. give you free clothes 给你免费的衣服
52. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿做/ 不做某事
53. would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做做某事而不愿做某事
54. be dressed in blue 穿蓝色衣服（表示状态）
55. have the power to drive evil spirits away 有赶走邪灵的力量
56. The medicine worked 药物奏效了（work vi 奏效,起作用，产生预期的效果）
57. feel a little bit stressed 感觉有一点压力（“一点儿”只修饰 adj ,adv ）
58. a little wate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r = a bit of water （a little 可修饰不可数名词也可修饰 adj, adv； a bit of 只修 饰不可数名词）
59. It’s a l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ittle cold today = It’s a little bit cold today = It’s a bit cold today 今天天气有点儿冷
60. a good match 一个很好的搭配（n）
61. As the powerful red balances the calm white. 因为强烈的红色可以平衡宁静的白色。
because, since, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s , for Because, 表直接原因，从句时全句重心 since, 侧重主句，表示显然的或已知的原因 as, 主从句并重 for, 表附加或推断的理由，引导从句用”，”隔开，for 不可放句首
62. But there’s nothing wrong with pink, you know.但是你知道,粉红色没有什么不好的。
63.And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you.而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。
64. Do you know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how many colours there are in a rainbow 你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗？
65.Some people be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lieve that colours can influence our moods.一些人相信颜色能影响我们的心 情。
66.You may wonder whether it is true.你可能会想知道它是否正确。
67.This artic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent.这篇文章说 明的就是颜色能够起到什么作用以及它们代表什么样的性格特征。
68.People in co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. 生活在寒冷气候中的人们更喜欢在家中使用暖色以创造出一种温暖而舒适的感 觉。
69.Yellow is the colou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. 黄色是太阳的颜色, 因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的日子。
70.This may help w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen you are having difficulty making a decision 当你难以作出决定时,红色能帮你拿定主意。
71.Did you k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now there is a relationship between colours and moods 你知道颜色与心情之间有 关系吗？
72.Discover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how the power of colours can change your moods and improve your life!发现颜色的 力量如何能改变你的心情并提高你的生活(质量） ！
73. We promise tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back! 我们承诺这种疗法会帮助你改变心情,无效退款！
74. Red and white a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. 红色与白色是 很好的搭配,因为热烈的红色可以平衡平静的白色。
75. dress baby boys in blue 给男婴穿蓝色
四、单元综合练习
Ⅱ.单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）
21.When was _______ umbrella_______？
A. / ; invented B. a; discovered C. an; discovered D. the; invented
22. I _______ the MP3 player since two years ago.
A. bought B. have bought C. have D. have had
23. How long have you _______？
A. got married B. married C. be married D. been married
24. Have you ever _______ Lu Xun？He is a great writer.
A. heard B. heard from C. heard of D. hear of
25. This math probl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em is so hard that I can’t _______. Please give me some advice.
A. look out it B. work it out C. give it out D. try it out
26. Lucy, together wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h her two brothers, often _______ to the park on Sundays.
A. go B. goes C. are going D. is going
27. It’s so brave _______ the young man to save the old lady’s life.
A. to B. of C. for D. with
28. The dog _______ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its _______.
A. died; death B. died; died C. death; died D. death; death
29. Marie Curie i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s one of the greatest scientists in history. We all take _______in her.
A. proud B. pride C. praise D. care
30.—Barbara，where do you work？
—I work for a company _______ sells cars.
A. which B. where C. what D. who
31. — _______ that China has the largest number of mobile phone users.
—I believe so. It seems everyone has one.
A. It was said B. It is told C. It is said D. It was told
32. —How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？
—It is a _______flight from Tianjin to Changsha.
A.2-hour-long B. 2-hours-long C.2 hours’ long D. 2 hour long
33. We’re very gratefu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l to the teachers _______ taught us in our primary school.
A. which B. what C. who D. whom
34. I think students should _______ to do homework with friends.
A. allowed B. be allowed C. allow D. be allowing
35. They aren’t _______ at that age.
A. enough calm B. enough calmly C. calm enough D. calmly enough
Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
One day a young man p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut an ad (广告) in most of the newspapers in England. He said that his parents 36 him millions of pounds (英镑). He graduated from Oxford University. Everyone knows this university is one of 37 universities in the world. So he had got a great education there. He’d like a girl to be his 38 . The girl must be like the one in the books written by Somerset Maugham, 39 Maugham was his favourite.
This ad was read and k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nown 40 by parents and young girls all over the country. Parents went to shops to 41 the books. They bought those books for their daughters 42 presents. Girls tried to get those books 43 . They wanted to know what kind of person the writer liked so that they could marry the young man.
All the books w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ritten by Maugham 44 in a short time and the writer became famous.
Can you guess who the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )young man was It was Somerset Maugham 45 ! What a clever man he was!
36. A. give B. gave C. has given D. will give
37. A. the most famous B. more famous C. most famous D. famous
38. A. friend B. classmate C. wife D. teacher
39. A. though B. so C. but D. because
40. A. truly B. wrongly C. slowly D. quickly
41. A. look at B. look over C. look for D. look after
42. A. as B. with C. for D. like
43. A. to keep B. to sell C. to read D. to show
44. A. are sold out B. were sold out C. have sold out D. sold out
45. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves
Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共18分）
A
The famous sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809 in England. As a boy，Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature，and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: birds，eggs，stones and leaves.
At sixteen Da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.
Then he was sent t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.
Some time later he h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it.
The trip lasted a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lmost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.
In 1842 Darwin we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to live in Kent，and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same，and that they really change.
By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species.
In 1871 Darwin wrote another important book The Theory of Evolution.
Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
46. Where was Darwin born？
A. In Germany. B. In France. C. In England. D. In America.
47. What kind of books did Darwin like reading when he was a boy？
A. Science boo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks. B. Chemistry books. C. History books. D. Medical books.
48. What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle？
A. A tourist. B. A doctor. C. A waiter. D. A scientist.
49. Which book was written by Darwin in 1871？
A. The Origin of Species. B. The Theory of Relativity.
C. The Theory of Evolution. D. The Old Man and the Sea.
B
Cats are the mos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising there are many expressions about cats. Do you know any of them Now let me introduce some to you.
Some cats like to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )catch small birds, like canaries. If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary.
Sometimes, a cat l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ikes to play with a small animal it catches. So if you play cat and mouse with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person. For example, a child might offer something sweet to her little brother, and then take it away when he reaches for it.
A cat will often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )catch a small animal and present it to its owner. The saying that looks like something the cat dragged in describes something in bad condition.
A fat cat is a person with a lot of money.
There are many oth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er expressions about cats in America. How interesting! Which kind of cat are you, or which kind would you like to be
50. Americans like ________ best as pets.
A. dogs B. pigs C. cats D. mice
51. The canary is a kind of ________.
A. dog B. cat C. bird D. fish
52. If you have much money, we can call you ________.
A. a fat cat B. a happy cat C. a thin cat D. a sad cat
53. If someone always thinks highly of himself, we can say ________.
A. he plays cat a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd mouse with someone B. he looks like the cat that ate the canary
C. he is a lazy cat D. he has dragged in something
54. The passage introduces us ________ expressions about cat.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
Ⅴ.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。
Alan: Nick, what are you reading？
Nick: Famous Men in the World.
Alan: 55
Nick: Bill Gates, Thomas Edison and Li Bai.
A. We should try our best to do anything as he did.B. Do you like reading very much？C. Who do you like best of them？D. Are you interested in computers？E. He was a great Chinese poet.F. Anybody else？G. What do you think of Edison？
Alan: Who’s Li Bai？
Nick: 56
Alan: You want to be a poet, don’t you？
Nick: No. I want to be a computer engineer like Bill Gates.
Alan: 57
Nick: puters have changed the world a lot.
Alan: 58
Nick: He was a great inventor who never gave up.
Alan: So he was.
Nick: 59
Alan: I agree.
Ⅵ.词汇（每小题1分，共10分）
（A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
60. David wants to be a （飞行员）when he grows up.
61. —Who was the light bulb （发明）by
—Edison.
62. We study English， （物理）and other subjects at school.
63. He is from France. He is a （欧洲人）.
64.In the old days, many people died because of （饥饿）.
（B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
65. He was happy because he passed the exam _______（successful）.
66. Neil Armstrong is the _______（proud）of the whole world.
67. I admire them because they are national _______（hero）.
68. Yuan Lon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gping once worked as a teacher in an _______（agriculture）school after graduating from college.
69. The X-ray machines are now_______（wide）used in hospitals.
Ⅶ.句型转换（每小题2分，共8分）
70. The boy i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s my brother. He is wearing the black jacket.（改为含有定语从句的复合句）
The boy _______ _______ _______ the black jacket is my brother.
71. He started dancing at the age of four.（改为同义句）
He started dancing _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
72. Jim left Chongqing 3 days ago because of his new work.（改为同义句）
Jim has _______ _______ from Chongqing for 3 days because of his new work.
73. My uncle sent me a Christmas present last year.（改为被动语态）
A Christmas present _______ _______ to me by my uncle last year.
Ⅷ.书面表达（14分）
假设你是Li Ming, 请给你的美国笔友Tom 写一封 e-mail，介绍你的英语老师Mr Lee。要点如下：
1.他40岁，有一个幸福的家庭；
2.性格外向，与学生相处很好；
3.他的课很有趣，课后常帮我们学英语；
4.他不抽烟，非常喜欢运动，擅长下棋；
5.写一至两点其他同学对他的看法。
注意：
1.词数80左右,信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不要提及真实的校名和人名。
参考词汇：outgoing adj.外向的; smoke v.吸烟; chess n.棋
Dear Tom,
How are you recen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tly Now, I’ll tell you something about my English teacher Mr Lee.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案
I. 1~5 ABBBC 6~10 CBACA 11~15 CBBAB 16~20 ACBBB
Ⅱ.21. D 句意:雨伞是什么时候发明的？此处主语表示一类事物，用定冠词the;“发明”原来不存在的东西用invent，故选D。
22. D 句意:两年前我就有这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个MP3播放机了。时间状语since two years ago表示的是一个时间段，所以该句应该使用现在完成时。have为延续性动词，buy为非延续性动词，故选D。
23. D 句意:你结婚多长时间了？ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由助动词have可知该句为现在完成时，又因为got married为非延续性动词短语，不可与how long连用，故选D。
24. C hear of听说，由助动词have可知用hear的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故选C。
25. B look out“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )向外看，小心”；work out“解决，算出”；give out“分发，公布”；try out“试验，尝试”。由后句句意“请给我一些建议”可推知前句句意为“这道数学题是那么难，以至于我算不出来”。故选B。
26. B 由句中的o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ften和on Sundays可判断本句是一般现在时，故排除C、D两项；句子的主语是Lucy, 是第三人称单数, 所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
27.B It is +形容词+of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事怎么样”；It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。句意：那位年轻人救了老太太的性命，真勇敢。句中形容词brave描述的是人物品质，故brave后用of。
28. A 句意:几天前这只狗死了，我对它的死感到很难过。died为die的过去式，death为名词。
29. B 句意：玛丽·居里是历史上最伟大的科学家之一，我们都以她而骄傲。take pride in以……而骄傲。
30. A 先行词为物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用which引导定语从句。
31. C 主句的时态用一般现在时，才能和that从句的时态保持一致。It is said that...意为“据说……”，符合句意。
32. A “数词+名词（单数）+形容词”构成复合形容词作前置定语，修饰名词。2-hour-long意为“两小时长的”。
33. C 先行词是人，并且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。
34. B 含情态动词的被动语态的结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”，故本题选B。
35. C enough修饰形容词或副词时，要位于形容词或副词之后，可排除A、B两项；又因为作表语应用形容词，故选C。
Ⅲ. 36. B 主句中he said为过去时，宾语从句中也用过去时态，所以gave正确。
37. A “one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定用法，表示“……之一”。故此题用the most famous。
38. C 根据下文意思可知，他想要一个女孩成为他的妻子。
39. D because引导原因状语从句。
40. D quickly很快地。
41. C look at看；look over检查；look for寻找；look after照顾。由题意可知选C。
42. A as此处为“作为”之意。
43. C to read“去读”，与those books意思相符，女孩子们努力去找那些书读。
44. B 书在很短时间内被售光了，应用一般过去时的被动语态。
45. A himself他自 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )己，反身代词作Somerset Maugham的同位语。此句意思为:那就是Somerset Maugham本人！他是多么聪明的一个人啊！
Ⅳ.46. C 由第一段第一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“The famous scientist and thinker，Charles Darwin，was born on February 12, 1809 in England.”可知Darwin 出生在英国，故选C。
47. A 由第一段第二、三句可知，他是个孩子时，就喜欢读科学方面的书。故选A。
48. D 由第四段第一句中“...wanted a scientist.”可知选D。
49. C 由倒数第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段“In 1871 Darwin wrote another important book The Theory of Evolution.”可知答案。
50. C 由第一段的第一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Cats are the most popular pets among Americans.”可知，美国人最喜欢养猫作为宠物。
51. C 由第二段的第一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries.”可知，canary是一种鸟。
52. A 由第五段“A fat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cat is a person with a lot of money.”可知，如果你有许多钱，我们称你为一只肥猫。
53. B 由第二段的第二句“If s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omeone looks very proud or satisfied with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary.”可知，如果某人认为自己了不起，我们可以说他看起来像吃了金丝雀的猫。
54. D 通读全文可知，本文向我们介绍了关于猫的四个语句表达。
Ⅴ. 55~59 CEDGA
Ⅵ. 60. pilot 6 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1. invented 62. physics 63.European 64.hunger 65. successfully
66. pride 67. heroes 68. agriculture 69. widely
Ⅶ. 70. who is weari ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng 71. when he was four years old 72. been away 73. was sent
Ⅷ. One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How are you recently ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )？Now, I’ll tell you something about my English teacher Mr Lee.
Mr Lee is fort ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y years old. He has a happy family. He’s outgoing and gets along well with us students. His classes are very interesting. After class, he often helps us with our English. He never smokes. He likes sports very much. He is especially good at playing chess.
Most of my c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lassmates like him and think that he’s not only a good teacher but also a good friend.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming