Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected.单元知识点讲练课件（99张PPT)

(共99张PPT)
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Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A(1a—2d)
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考点 Life is full of the__unexpected．
unexpected adj.意为“出乎意料的；始料不及的”。
拓展　形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。“the＋形容词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于它所表示的概念的单复数情况。
1. 政府应该好好照顾老年人。
__________ __________ should be taken good care of by the government.
(　　)2. In class, the kids are always full of invention and they often give us ______ answers.
A. uninteresting B. unexpected
C. unimportant D. unfriendly
The
old
B
考点 When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
辨析 词义 用法
leave 遗忘；落下；忘记带 侧重指把某人或某物留在某个地方，常用结构：leave sb./sth.＋地点状语
forget 忘记 侧重指忘记某人/某物或某件事，其后不能接地点状语，但可接sb./sth.或者to do(忘了要去做)/doing(忘了做过)。
3. 用leave/forget填空。
—Don't __________ your dirty clothes in the room, Sally.
—OK, Mom. I won't __________ to wash them.
leave
forget
考点 My alarm clock didn't go__off!
go off在此处表示“(闹钟)发出响声”，该短语还可表示“离开；(电灯)熄灭；(电)中断；(质量)下降；变质”等。
4. 为了保证安全，所有人在乘飞机前必须经过安全检查。
To keep safe, all people must __________ __________ safety check before taking a plane.
5. 莫莉正在打电话，所以我什么也没说就走了。
Molly was talking on the phone, so I just __________ __________ without saying anything.
go
through
went
away
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根据课本2d内容完成短文填空。
Today, Kevin was late for 1.__________ because his alarm clock didn't go off. When he woke up, it was already 8：00 a．m. So he just quickly put on some clothes and 2.__________ out of the door without breakfast. And he didn't even brush his teeth 3.__________ wash his face. But before he got to the bus stop, the bus had already 4.__________. Luckily, Carl's dad saw him on the street and gave him a lift in his car. Finally, Kevin was 5.__________ five minutes late for class.
class
rushed
or
left
only
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一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We should help the __________(disable) as much as we can.
2. My brother __________(oversleep) and missed the early bus this morning.
3. When I got to the cinema, I realized I __________(leave) my ticket at home.
disabled
overslept
had left
4. The story tells us that we must keep calm when something __________(expect) happens.
5. The new machine will work for at __________(little) twenty years if it is used properly.
unexpected
least
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。
1. 这本书充满了有趣的故事。
The book __________ __________ __________ interesting stories.
2. (2023本溪改编)幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。
Luckily, a kind hearted driver will __________ __________ __________ __________.
3. 火灾报警器响起时，罗伯特正在厨房做饭。
When the fire alarm __________ __________， Robert was cooking in the kitchen.
is
full
of
give
him
a
lift/ride
went
off
4. 当我们到大厅时，会议已经进行了一小时。
__________ __________ __________ we got to the hall, the meeting had been on for an hour.
5. 一下课，学生们就冲出了教室。
The students __________ __________ __________ the classroom as soon as the class was over.
By
the
time
rushed
out
of
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一、语法选择。(修围栏的男人·人与自我—做人与做事—自我认识，自我管理，自我提升)
One day, I was taking a nap(小睡) in my office. Suddenly I __1__ up by the sound of a car crash. I looked out of my window. A car had just backed into a fence(围栏) and broke it.
The driver got out of the car. He was short without hair on his head. I disliked him at once.
(　　)1. A. wake B. am woken C. was woken
C
To my surprise, the man tried to repair the fence. However, his efforts all failed. Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence.
About 10 __2__ later, the man left.
(　　)2. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes'
B
That, I thought, would be __3__ end of his efforts. The man was going to leave all the mess behind for someone else __4__ up. How awful he was!
(　　)3. A. a B. an C. the
(　　)4. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning
C
B
The man __5__ appeared half an hour later with some tools. For the next hour, I watched out of my window as he went __6__ fixing the fence. Finally, he made it even __7__ than before.
(　　)5. A. expect B. unexpected C. unexpectedly
(　　)6. A. on B. over C. through
(　　)7. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest
C
A
B
This man was a hero. My ugly assumptions(假想), I realized, were all about __8__. I would be scared and run away __9__ I came across such a messy situation. The man taught me a lesson __10__ changed my whole day and even my whole life.
(　　)8. A. I B. me C. myself
(　　)9. A. if B. unless C. because
(　　)10. A. which B. when C. what
C
A
A
二、阅读理解。
UNLOCK SERVICE
Please call 5875－811－718.
Professional locksmithing for best prices! 24 hour emergency services!
You need us when…
*Lost your home keys — We will unlock your door and cut new keys.
*Locked yourself out — We will let you in again.
*Your home has been broken into — We will repair or change your door or lock.
*Cannot open the door yourself — We can open it in no time.
*Lost your car keys — We can unlock the door and start the car.
Safety — what we can offer
We offer many different products and services to provide our customers with complete safety.
*High Security, Bump proof(防撞) Locks　　　*Rekeying Locks
*Mailbox Locks　　　　　　　　　　　　　　*Patio(露台) Locks
We do not just serve individuals(个人) or families. Our business covers creating and fixing complex(复杂的) master key systems for companies. We often work with some famous designers to fit key systems in new buildings. We can also fix doors and hardware(硬件设备) and upgrade master key systems for companies.
(　　)1. How can you ask Unlock Service for help
A. By message. B. By email.
C. By WeChat. D. By phone.
D
(　　)2. What can't Unlock Service do
A. Unlock the door. B. Repair the door.
C. Find the lost keys. D. Cut new keys.
(　　)3. How many kinds of locks are provided by Unlock Service
A. 4. B. 5.
C. 6. D. 7.
C
A
(　　)4. Who does Unlock Service serve
A. Individuals and families.
B. Individuals, families and designers.
C. Families, companies and schools.
D. Individuals, families and companies.
(　　)5. Where is this passage most probably from
A. A novel. B. An advertisement.
C. A textbook. D. A guidebook.
D
B
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Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A(3a—4c)
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考点 We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
above在此处作介词，意为“在……上面”，也可表示“超过、胜过(温度、海拔高度等)”；above还可作副词，意为“在上面”。
1. 用above/on/over填空。
(1)Jim puts up a map of China __________ the wall.
(2)There used to be an old bridge __________ the river.
(3)The temperature will stay __________ zero tomorrow.
on
over
above
考点 I felt lucky to be alive．

辨析 词义 用法
alive 活着 侧重生与死之间的界限，与dead相对，常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语，多用于指人。
lively 生机勃勃的 作定语、表语或宾语补足语，既可以指人，又可以指物。
living 活着的 强调说明“健在”，常作表语或定语，多用于指人，也可以用于指物。
live/laiv/ 活的； 现场直播的 作定语，一般只修饰物，不修饰人，只用作前置定语。
2. 用alive/living/lively/live填空。
(1)I saw a __________ talk show on TV last night.
(2)Without air, no __________ things can live on the earth.
(3)Ben gave a __________ description of the football match.
(4)Would anyone remain __________ if our city was flooded
live
living
lively
alive
考点 The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.
till和until都可作介词、连词，一般情况下可以互换使用。但从语气上讲，till较普通，until则常用于正式场合。另外，until可用于句首或强调句型中，而till不能。但表示“从……到……”的常用短语为from… till…(till不能用until替换)。
3．(2023云南改编)For your safety, you mustn't get close to the train __________ it stops.
4. 我从早到晚都在准备报告。
I was preparing for the report __________ morning __________ evening.
until/till
from
till　
考点 By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already shown__up．
5. 虽然艾伦擅长数学，但是他从不炫耀。
Although Alan is good at math, he never __________ __________.
6. (2023连云港改编)明早谁会带领你们参观新实验室？
Who _________________________ the new lab tomorrow morning
shows
off
will show you around/round
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根据课本3a内容回答下列问题。
1. What was the writer doing when the plane hit the office building
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
2. Why did the writer miss the plane
__________________________________________________________
The writer was waiting in line with other office workers to get a coffee.
Because the writer's alarm didn't go off.
3. What do you think of the writer
__________________________________________________________
I think the writer is lucky.(言之有理即可)
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一、根据句意及汉语提示填空。
1. Walk to the __________(西) after you get out of the car.
2. Would you like milk or __________(奶油) in your coffee
3. Only a few fish are still __________(活着) in the polluted river.
4. My parents went to the __________(集市) to buy some fruit and vegetables just now.
west
cream
alive
market
5. More and more __________(机场) will be built in our country in the future.
6. If a scarf is on fire, we must do something to stop it from __________(燃烧).
airports
burning
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。
1. 昨晚除了玛丽，每个人都在晚会上露面了。
Last evening, everyone __________ __________ at the party except Mary.
2. 看！卡罗尔正和她的朋友们排成一排坐在草地上。
Look! Carol is sitting on the grass __________ __________ __________ her friends.
showed
up
in
line
with
3. 读完这篇文章后，我难以置信地盯着电脑屏幕。
After reading the article, I stared ____________________ at the computer screen.
4. 当铃声响起时，我正准备睡觉。
I __________ __________ __________ __________ to sleep when the bell rang.
in disbelief/doubt
was
about
to
go
5. 凯特对这个消息一无所知，直到她阿姨告诉她。(整句翻译)
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Kate knows nothing about the news until/till her aunt tells her.
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一、短文填空。 (寻找救命恩人消防员·人与社会—社会服务与人际沟通—良好的人际关系与人际交往)
For more than 30 years, Taylor has always wanted to meet the firefighter who saved her life.
It was on December 30th, 1983. Taylor was in her room by herself. Her parents were not at 1.__________. Suddenly, she found there was heavy smoke in her house. Soon she could see nothing and she was afraid. So she shouted for 2.__________ loudly.
home
help
Luckily, a firefighter named Jack was working near her house. Hearing the loud cry of Taylor, he ran to her house. 3.__________ the time he arrived, Taylor had already lost consciousness(意识). He carried her out of the house 4.__________ gave her mouth to mouth to bring her back as quickly as 5.__________. He ran to get her to an ambulance(救护车) when she woke up and started to cry.
By
and
possible
Taylor didn't remember what 6.__________ that day. She learned about that from the newspaper and her mom. She was six at that time and now she 7.__________ keeps the photo from the newspaper. In the photo, Jack holds 8.__________ in his arms. She only knew him through the black and white photo on the front page of the newspaper.
happened
still
her
Now she 9.__________ as a nurse in a hospital. She doesn't know if the firefighter is still 10.__________， but she says she will find him and say “Thank you” to him.
works
alive
二、阅读理解。
配对阅读。左栏是五种意外情况，右栏是七个处理方法，请将意外情况与处理方法配对。

(　　)1. On the way home, Judy finds a stranger following her all the way. (　　)2. A ball hit Mike directly on the nose while he was running on the playground. Quickly, blood from his nose was all over his face. (　　)3. Last Friday afternoon, Andy got hit in the right eye with a ball during a football game. (　　)4. Sam was hurt by a knife on the left leg. The cut is deep. Now he is crying loudly. (　　)5. Tom often watches TV when he is eating. Yesterday, he choked(噎) on a piece of chicken while having lunch. A. You can't leave school by yourself. Don't forget it's safer in the schoolyard than in the outside world.
B. If something gets into your eyes, don't rub(搓) your eyes. Wash your eyes with clean water. If you don't feel better, go to the hospital at once.
C. Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Then go to see a doctor.
D. Ask the person to sit straight and lean(倾斜) their head forward. Hold an ice pack against the bridge of nose until the bleeding slows down. If it doesn't stop after 10 minutes, call the doctor right away.
E. Stand behind the person and put your arms around him. Press against his abdomen(腹部) with your hands hard and quickly till the choked food comes out.
F. Cross the street and go in the other direction. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don't go home directly.
G. If you get hit in the eye with a ball, rock, or something else, put an ice bag on your eye for 15 minutes. Then call somebody to take you to the doctor.
F
D
G
C
F
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Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected.
Section B(1a—2e)
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考点 In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water.
discovery n. “发现；发觉”，既可用作可数名词(复数形式为discoveries)，也可用作不可数名词。the discovery of… 意为“……的发现”。
1. Scientists have made a new __________(discover) that is important for the progress of technology.
discovery
考点 Why did the supermarkets run__out__of spaghetti one April Fool's Day
run out of意为“用光”，相当于use up，为及物动词短语，其后需接宾语，主语通常是人；run out意为“用完”，为不及物动词短语，其后不接宾语，其主语常是time，money等无生命的事物。
2. 几天前我在大街上偶然遇到一位老朋友。
I ________________________________ an old friend on the street several days ago.
ran/came across/accidentally met
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根据课本2b内容完成思维导图。
no more
sold out
lose weight
phoned
to marry him
lost
landed on
left their homes
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一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2024无锡)My brother's flight was __________(cancel) because of the bad weather.
2. (2024镇江)These UNICEF __________(office) wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.
3. There are some __________(lady) talking in the room.
cancel(l)ed
officers'
ladies
4. Your excuse for being late is _____________(believe). It sounds like a joke.
5. Bella's shyness _______________(appear) after her teacher encouraged her to be more active.
unbelievable
disappeared
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。
1. 皮特的新书一出版就被卖光了。
Peter's new book was __________ __________ as soon as it was published.
2. 这部电影太感人了，我们每个人最后都哭了。
The movie was so touching that each of us __________ __________ __________.
sold
out
ended
up
crying
3. 明智地花你的钱，否则你很快会花光它。
Spend your money wisely, or you will __________ __________ __________ it soon.
4. 新能源的发现对这个城市的发展具有重要意义。
__________ __________ __________ the new energy is of great importance to the city's development.
run
out
of
The
discovery
of
5. 在10岁以前，杰克已经收集了300多张邮票。(整句翻译)【链接单元书面表达核心句式】
__________________________________________________________
Jack had collected more than 300 stamps by the time he was ten.
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一、完形填空。(友谊更重要·人与社会—社会服务与人际沟通—良好的人际关系与人际交往)
Several weeks ago, I finally got a limited edition(限量版) novel Little Women. The book was special but my mother managed to buy it online. I __1__ the book to my best friend, Maggie, on our way home. She asked
(　　)1. A. showed B. returned
C. gave D. sold
A
whether she could borrow it when I __2__ reading. I lent it to her at once because I knew she also loved the novel.
(　　)2. A. considered B. continued
C. finished D. started
C
However, something __3__ happened. The next day she told me that the book was lost. She read it on the bus but when she got home, she found the book __4__. She must have dropped it as she got off. I was so
(　　)3. A. strange B. lucky
C. secret D. wrong
(　　)4. A. burnt B. disappeared
C. broken D. painted
D
B
angry. How could she be so __5__！ There was nowhere for me to buy a new one because the book had been __6__. To make things worse, she couldn't understand why I was angry, saying it didn't matter whether the book was missing or not.
(　　)5. A. impatient B. lazy
C. nervous D. careless
(　　)6. A. sold out B. thrown away
C. cleared out D. paid off
D
A
I didn't speak to her for the following two __7__. However, she apologized(道歉) to me on the third afternoon. She said she was __8__ sorry for losing the book and she had understood how I felt.
(　　)7. A. hours B. days
C. weeks D. months
(　　)8. A. probably B. hardly
C. nearly D. truly
B
D
Seeing the tears in her eyes, I knew she felt regretful about __9__ my feelings. After all, a friend was much more important than a book. Then I held her hands and told her to leave all her __10__ behind. Good friends should learn to understand each other and not hold on to the past.
(　　)9. A. controlling B. expressing
C. hurting D. hiding
(　　)10. A. love B. sadness
C. joy D. fear
C
B
二、阅读理解。(儿童意外伤害·人与自我—生活与学习—身心健康)
There is nothing more important than the safety of our children. Do you know that unexpected injury(伤害) is the leading cause of death in children under 14 years old with a third of them happening at home Every room in the house will have its own child safety problems. Two main danger zones(区域) are the kitchen and the bathroom.
Before I became a young mother, I crawled around the house on my hands and knees to see things from a child's perspective(视角). You would be amazed at what you can discover by doing something so simple. We didn't have toilet covers. Children are top heavy because their heads are bigger than their bodies and can easily fall into the toilet.
You might be surprised with the number of children falling out of windows every year, especially during the summer months. Something as simple as a child leaning against a window screen can result in a serious injury. The best way to prevent this type of injury is setting up a child safety window guard.
As parents, we offer as much protection as we can to make sure of the safety for children. And as there are so many products out there to help us do this, there is nothing like good old fashioned supervision(监护). So, use common sense and products that help to keep children safe, and you will provide a safe environment for your children.
(　　)1. Which are the main danger zones in a house according to the passage
A. Living room and kitchen. B. Bedroom and bathroom.
C. Living room and bathroom. D. Kitchen and bathroom.
(　　)2. What does the underlined word “crawled” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A. 巡查 B. 闲逛
C. 锻炼 D. 爬行
D
D
(　　)3. What's the best way to protect children from falling out of windows
A. Place a safety window guard.
B. Put up a notice on the window.
C. Move away the window screen.
D. Keep children away from a window.
A
(　　)4. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Some products for children.
B. Advice on keeping children safe.
C. The growth speed of children.
D. The importance of protecting children.

B
(　　)5. Who is this passage mainly written for
A. Children.
B. Teachers.
C. Parents.
D. Doctors.
C
Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected.
Section B(3a—Self Check)——单元读写专题
A. 回答问题。(意外事故拉近乘客间距离·人与社会—社会服务与人际沟通—良好的人际关系与人际交往)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
My name is Tina. There is nothing special from my home to school every day. The train is always busy, and I usually find a place to sit down, start reading and then get off after 20 minutes.
But last Tuesday was different. I was happily listening to music when the train stopped. At first, everyone said nothing but sat there. Then after about five minutes, I saw people on the train start to look around and talk. Fifteen minutes later, the train still didn't move. It seemed that there was an accident in front of us. People got worried because they would be late. They began to complain(抱怨) about the train and the accident, but later they started talking to each other about daily things.
I hardly ever talked with others before, but not that day. A man called Louis told me about his pet dogs and his new house. I talked with him about my teachers and studies. Soon a businessman joined us. He was an interesting man, I thought. A young girl took out her guitar and played a piece of music. All of us sang together. We had a lot of fun.
Luckily, after 30 minutes, the train finally moved again. We all felt happy. The next day, I took the train as usual but none of my new “friends” were there. I will never forget those friendly people.
1. How long does it usually take Tina to get to school
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
2. What was Tina doing when the train suddenly stopped
__________________________________________________________
3. Why did people start to feel worried
__________________________________________________________
It usually takes her 20/twenty minutes to get to school./20/Twenty minutes.
Tina/She was happily listening to music./ Listening to music.
Because they would be late.
4. How did Tina like the businessman
__________________________________________________________
5. (新设问)If you meet similar things, what would you do
__________________________________________________________
He was an interesting man./Interesting.
I would communicate with strangers.(言之有理即可)
B. 书面表达　请根据要求完成短文写作。
“塞翁失马，焉知非福”。有时候，一件看似不如意的事能够带给你新的体验或新的机遇，反而成为了一件好事。你有没有过类似的经历呢？请写一篇短文谈一谈。
内容包括：
(1)一次因祸得福的经历；
(2)你的感悟。

作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。
【指点迷津】
文体：____________________人称：____________________时态：________________________
记叙文
第一人称
一般现在时和一般过去时
【排兵布阵】
An Unexpected
Experience
Bad things :____________( l overslept ,I was caught in the rain，the ticketswere sold out . . .).
Good things : l________________ ( found lots of amazing things ，had a goodtime，saw beautiful oil paintings . ..) .
Your thoughts: l learn that____________ ( bad luck can also turn into agood thing，we should keep positive and enjoy every moment of life... ) .
【步步为营】
1. By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. (根据教材重点句来仿写)
当我们到达电影院的时候，票已经卖光了。
→________________________________________________________
By the time we got to the cinema, the tickets had been sold out.
2. My friend gave a suggestion. We could visit the nearby Art Museum instead. (试着用“…suggest that…”结构将两个简单句合并成一个复合句)
→________________________________________________________
3. We only needed to walk for 8 minutes to get there. (试着用“it took sb. some time to do”结构来升格)
→________________________________________________________
My friend suggested that we visit the nearby Art Museum instead.
It only took us 8 minutes to walk there.
【旗开得胜】
Last Saturday, my friend and I were going to see a movie. Unluckily, by the time we got to the cinema, the tickets had been sold out.
My friend suggested that we visit the nearby Art Museum instead. I agreed. It only took us 8 minutes to walk there. In the museum, we found lots of amazing things. We saw beautiful oil paintings and watched a tea art performance. Both of us had a good time.
From this experience, I learn that sometimes bad luck can turn into a good thing, so we should keep positive and enjoy every moment of our life.
语法精练
Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected.
单元语法专题——过去完成时
语法精讲
语法精讲
返回目录
语法精练
返回目录
1. By the end of last year, I __________ __________(write) 10 books.
2. The woman felt worried about her son as she __________ __________(hear) from him for quite a long time.
3. Before Grace came to China, she had taught English in a middle school for__about__five__years. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________Grace __________ English in a middle school before she came to China
had
written
hadn't
heard
How
long
had
taught
4. It had stopped raining when Betty woke up this morning. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ it __________ raining when Betty woke up this morning
5. Alice has never ridden a horse. She told me. (合并为一句)
Alice told me that she __________ __________ __________ a horse.
Had
stopped
had
never
ridden