Unit 8　It must belong to Carla 练习课件(共103张PPT) 人教版九年级上册（山西专版）

(共103张PPT)
第一课时　Section A (1a 2d)
一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I have found a wallet at the gate.___________ (who) is it
2．It could be a ________ (girl) room because it's clean and tidy.
3．Lucy can't find her sports bag.The one under the chair must be ______ (she).
4．We all think Mary is ____________ (possible) right.
5．Someone entered into his office and stole all the _________ (value) things.
Whose
girl's
hers
possibly
valuable
二、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。方框中有一个词为多余项。
6．Heavy _________ are not allowed to cross this bridge.
7．Finally，I bought the ________ blouse instead of the yellow one.
8．Mr. Wang didn't ________ the party because he was too tired.
9．My brother worked out the problem by himself.He didn't ask ___________ for help.
10．I keep two pet ___________ at home.I buy some carrots for them every day.
trucks
pink
attend
anybody
rabbits
pink，attend，picnic，rabbit，truck，somebody
三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词。
11．The old house __________ (属于) Uncle Joe，but he doesn't live in it now.
12．He will take Tom's place and finish ______________ (剩余的) the game.
13．Some kind people helped the man ___________ (捡起) the fallen apples in the rain.
14．Anna __________________ (去野餐) with her friends last weekend.
15．Sir，don't leave ___________________ (任何贵重的东西) in the hotel room before you leave.
belongs to
the rest of
pick up
went on a picnic
anything valuable
四、补全对话。
请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A：There is a backpack on the ground.16.__________
B：Let's see what's in the backpack.
C：Oh，there're earrings，notebooks，a T shirt and a ping pong bat.
B：17._________
C：Why do you think so
B：Look at the earrings and the T shirt with flowers.Boys can't wear them.
C：18.______
B：It might belong to Lucy.She likes playing ping pong.
B
D
A
A：19._______ Many girls have ping pong bats.
B：Hey，don't guess.It must be Lucy's.Look！Her name is on one of the notebooks.
A：OK.20._________
B：All right.Let's go.
C：She must be happy when she sees her backpack.
G
C
A．You're right.
B．Who does it belong to
C．Let's give it back to her now.
D．It can't be a boy's backpack.
E．She might be running to catch a bus.
F．You're welcome.
G．I don't think so.
第二课时　Section A (3a 3c)
一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．There must be some boys ________ (play) soccer near our house.
2．If you find something ________ (usual)，you must tell your teacher about it.
3．I bought the house _________ (simple) because it was large.
4．It's such an interesting place that many kids have fun _________ (visit) it.
5．The boss of the company __________________ (interview) by the local newspaper last week.
playing
unusual
simply
visiting
was interviewed
二、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。方框中有一个词为多余项。
6．There used to be a lot of _________ living in the mountains there.
7．I felt _________ when I was interviewed by the reporter.
8．When you meet trouble，please call the ____________ for help.
9．Maria saw something _________ past her，but she didn't know what it was.
10．The _________ were so loud that Anna couldn't study at all.
wolves
uneasy
policemen
running
noises
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。
11．我猜想，那个物体那么大，不会是只鸟。
I guess that object is _____ big _____ be a bird.
12．刚才萨莉没有和我们说再见就走开了。
Sally ______________ without saying goodbye to us just now.
13．起初莉莉认为这份工作无聊，现在她喜欢上了它。
__________ Lily thought the job was boring.Now she falls in love with it.
14．你已经长大了，应该有你自己的主意了。
You have grown up and you should ___________________．
too
to
went away
At first
have your own ideas
15．老师经常阻止我们在实验室吵闹。
The teacher often stops us from _________________ in the laboratory.
16．当你选择放弃的时候，你就不可以再选择其他任何东西。
When you choose to give up，you can't choose _______________．
making a noise
anything else
四、阅读理解。
Many teenagers love mysteries.Are you one of them？Here are some top selling mystery books for teenagers.There must be one you like！
Run Away from Mr. Lemoncello's Library
Mr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor in town.Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library.This，however，is not a good place to spend the night！The kids must work together to solve the clues (线索) and run away！
Buy now！　￥38.60 (hardcover)
￥34.70 (e book)
From the Mixed Up Files of Mrs. Basil
E. Frankweiler
Claudia and her brother Jamie run away from their home to live in their capital.They become interested in the mystery of a painting.It has been a new addition to the museum.What will they do？
Buy now！　￥48.70 (hardcover)
￥34.60 (e book)
The London Eye Mystery
Salim suddenly disappears.No one knows where he has gone.His cousins，Ted and Kate，have to follow clues around London in order to find him.Can they make it？
Buy now！　￥74.70 (hardcover)
￥56.60 (e book)
The Name of This Book Is Secret
Readers will love following Max Ernest and Cass.They will solve the mystery of a missing magician！
Buy now！　￥113.40 (hardcover)
￥33.30 (e book)
( )17.In Run Away from Mr. Lemoncello's Library，________．
A．two kids try to solve the mystery of a painting
B．twelve kids try to run away from a new library
C．two kids try to find their missing cousin
( )18.What can you buy if you are interested in stories about museums
A．The Name of This Book Is Secret.
B．Run Away from Mr. Lemoncello's Library.
C．From the Mixed Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler.
B
C
( )19.You will pay ________ less if you read The London Eye Mystery online instead of the hardcover book.
A．18.10 yuan　　　B．56.60 yuan
C．74.70 yuan
( )20.Who is the character of The Name of This Book Is Secret
A．An inventor. B．A painter.
C．A magician.
( )21.Who is the text mainly written for
A．Teens.　　B．Teachers.　C．Parents.
A
C
A
五、词语运用。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
attend，break，baby，on，owner，when，
clean，soon，excite，check，what，awful
Bill took part in an after school volunteer program.He often helped clean up the city park.One day，when Bill was 22._________ the park，he heard a strange sound coming from the bushes (灌木).He went over to see 23.______ it was.Behind the bushes，he found a black dog.Bill went back home as 24.______ as possible with the dog and showed it to his parents.Bill's dad found that the dog had a 25.______ leg，so they decided to take it to an animal doctor.On the way，Bill's parents said that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn't find the 26.________．
cleaning
what
soon
broken
owner
When they arrived，the doctor 27._________ the dog.He told Bill that the dog was going to have 28.________！The next day，Bill put up some notices in his neighborhood.He also wrote his phone number on the notices.Two days later，Bill got a call from the owner of the dog.The owner thanked Bill 29.______ the telephone.
30．_______ the owner came to pick up the dog，he said Bill could have one of the babies.Bill was very 31.________！He finally chose a white baby dog.He named him Rosco and liked him very much.
checked
babies
on
When
excited
第三课时　Section B (1a 1d)
一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I do morning ___________ (exercise) every day.
2．We can see two boys _________ (play) on the playground now.
3．The young man could be running _________ (catch) the thief.
4．Whenever I try to read this book，I feel _________ (sleep).
5．Do you know how many _________ (woman) teachers there are in your school，Alice
exercises
playing
to catch
sleepy
women
二、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。方框中有一个词为多余项。
6．I saw a(n) _______ walking into a shop just now.
7．There were no clouds in the ______．
8．My father bought me a(n) ________ as my birthday present.
9．This jacket is too large.It doesn't _____ me.
10．Zhurong，China's first Mars rover (火星车)，________ on Mars on May 15，2021.
alien
sky
camera
suit
landed
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。
11．他可能为了锻炼身体而在跑步。
He could be running ____ ________．
12．我们找不到任何奇怪的东西。
We couldn't find _________ _________．
13．为什么你认为自己适合这份工作？
Why ___ ____ ______ you are fit for the job
14．看！那只狗正在追一只猫。
Look！The dog is ________ ______ a cat.
15．这条红色围巾不可能是我妈妈的。
The red scarf _____ ____ my mother's.
for exercise
anything strange
do you think
running after
can't be
四、阅读理解。
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
It was a dark night.16.____ I thought he could be having a midnight snack so I went back to my bed.Soon，there was a burning smell and I thought something must be wrong.17.____ I saw a fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen.I shouted “Fire！” But there was no one nearby to hear my shouts for help.I ran quickly into my house and called the Fire Department (消防部门) and went back to my neighbor's house.18.____ I tried to break into the house and saved a cat and a rabbit.I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use.The fire was too big.19.___
B
F
A
C
When my neighbor came back，he was sad because his kitchen was burnt down，but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his pets.
Several weeks later，my neighbor invited me to his home for dinner.20.____ Later on，he gave me the photo as a present.It made me very happy.
D
A．I knocked at the door and called my neighbor's name，but there was no answer.
B．I saw bright light in my neighbor's kitchen.
C．Luckily，a fire engine (消防车) arrived and the firemen put out the fire.
D．At his new kitchen，he took a photo of me.
E．Lots of people were burnt in the fire.
F．At once，I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to have a look.
第四课时　Section B (2a 2e)
一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Cats and mice have always been natural _________ (enemy).
2．Mary entered a ________ (medicine) school two years ago and her dream is to be a doctor.
3．The new book was written by a writer from _______ (British).
4．Her children are always full of ________ (energy) whenever I see them.
5．A good _______ (lead) is always open minded to different opinions even if he or she is against them.
enemies
medical
Britain
energy
leader
二、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。方框中有一个词为多余项。
circle，accept，purpose，position，receive，victory
6．The _________ of this activity is to raise money for a new school.
7．Your smartphone can show your exact ________ with the help of BeiDou satellites.
8．The math teacher drew two ______ of the same size on the blackboard first.
9．Our football team won the match easily and the fans have been celebrating the ________．
10．Each of the children _________ a small gift when the class began.
purpose
position
circles
victory
received
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。
11．这种植物需要以某种特定的方式种植。
This kind of plant needs to be grown in a _______ ____．
12．制定该法令是为了阻止人们在这条河里捕鱼。
The law was made to ___________ people ______ catching fish in this river.
13．昨天我们同时到达了科学博物馆。
We got to the science museum ___ ___ _____ _____ yesterday.
14．我们应该向指出我们错误的人表示感谢。
We should _______ _______ to the persons who _____ ___ our mistakes.
15．他们在很短的时间里建成了三座树屋。
They built three tree houses in a short _______ ___ ____．
certain way
prevent/stop
from
at the same time
express thanks
point out
period of time
四、完形填空。
Taos is a small town in New Mexico，the USA.Many people come here for a visit every year.They do not come to see the beautiful scenes (景色) __16__ eat delicious food.They come to listen to a kind of __17__ sound，the Taos Hum.
The word “hum” means a low sound that never stops.Why is the sound unusual？Firstly，the Taos Hum that people hear is quite low.Someone says it sounds like a little bee flying __18__ you.Others think it sounds like a car moving in a faraway place.Secondly，__19__ knows where the sound comes from.Joe Mullins，a scientist from the University of New Mexico，is one of the first persons to do __20__ on the hum.He put some instruments in places where people could hear the hum，but those instruments couldn't “hear” any hum！Others who wanted to find the hum failed，too.
Many people try to __21__ the strange sound.Someone says it is a noise made by insects.Someone believes it must come from some secret projects.Someone says there __22__ be an underground UFO base！But no one is sure which is right.
It may be interesting for __23__ to listen to the hum，but it is not for people who live in the town.They have to hear the sound all the time.That is really a hard life.
( )16.A.or　　B．so　　C．if
( )17.A.sweet B．special C．terrible
( )18.A.with B．for C．around
( )19.A.nobody B．anybody C．everyone
( )20.A.business B．research C．choice
( )21.A.create B．explain C．receive
( )22.A.need B．would C．might
( )23.A.visitors B．astronauts C．patients
A
B
C
A
B
B
C
A
五、阅读理解。
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
The first ever picture of a black hole came out on Wednesday，April 11th，2019.It was the first picture of what are considered the most extreme objects in the universe.
The image shows a bright ring around the black hole.It is formed as the huge object bends (使弯曲) light around it.The black hole in the picture is around 25 billion miles wide.It is larger than our whole solar system.
What is a black hole
A black hole is a place in space where gravity (重力) pulls so much that even light can't get out.The gravity is so strong because matter has been pulled into a tiny space.This can happen when a star is dying.
More than 200 astronomers from over 13 organizations worldwide，including 16 from China，took part in processing the data collected by the Event Horizon Telescope—a network of eight telescopes in Antarctica，Chile，Japan，Mexico，Spain and the US—to create the final image.
The findings support Einstein's theory of general relativity.In 1916，thanks to Einstein's theory，a scientist named Karl Schwarzschild found out that there was an object which can grab (夺取) the light.It was called the black hole.
General Relativity
General relativity explains why things fall towards the ground when you drop them.It says that space time is like a big trampoline (蹦床).Imagine taking a big trampoline，and putting a heavy ball on it.The ball would make a dip in the trampoline and make the trampoline bend down.
“The picture is the result of teamwork，” Katie Bouman，an assistant professor at the California Institute of Technology，said，“No one of us could have done it alone.It came together because of lots of different people from many different backgrounds.”
24．Can we see the black hole in space with our eyes？Why
No，we can't.Because the light can't get out of the hole.
25．When does a black hole usually happen
When a star is dying.
26．What can we know about Event Horizon Telescope
It is a network of eight telescopes in Antarctica，Chile，Japan，Mexico，Spain and the US.
27．Why is general relativity mentioned when talking about the black hole
Because the black hole was found out according to it.
28．Why did Katie Bouman say the picture was the result of teamwork
Because more than 200 astronomers from over 13 organizations worldwide，including 16 from China，took part in processing the data collected by the Event Horizon Telescope./Because lots of different people from many different backgrounds took part in the work.
29．Do you like physics？What do you think of a black hole
Yes，I do.But it's difficult for me.I think a black hole is a mystery with full of energy./...
六、词语运用。
A)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
A young man made his living by collecting watermelons in different villages.One day he worked in a village that grew lots of watermelons.At the end of the day，his wagon (马车) 30._____ full and he decided to go home.
When he got out of the village，he noticed an old man along the roadside.He asked the old man 31._____ directions first.Then he asked how long it would take to get to his village.
was
for
The old man answered，“32._____ you go slowly，it will take only a short while.But if you go quickly，it will take a long time.You can't get there until late at night.”
The young man couldn't understand it and was a little 33._______．He hit his horse with the whip (鞭子).The horse started to run quickly.
But soon，watermelons began to fall from the wagon.The faster he went，the 34._______ watermelons fell from his wagon.He had to spend much time picking them up.But，if he had traveled slowly，none of the watermelons would have fallen，and the man would have arrived home much earlier.
If
angry
more
B)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
prevent，able，alien，circle，express，might，
see，mystery，outdoors，purpose，value，chance
Crop circles (麦田怪圈) are patterns in fields that appear overnight.At first they were just some simple 35.________，now the patterns have become very complicated (复杂的).From a plane，crop circles can look like a work of art 36.__________.
Since the first crop circles were found in Britain in 1978，they have become a great 37.__________.How these crop circles are made？Who makes them？What is the 38.__________ of making them
circles
outdoors
mystery
purpose
Some scientists think that some of the crop circles 39._______ be man made.They believe that thanks to modern technology，it is possible to create such complicated patterns in a short time.
However，others think that crop circles might be the work of some 40._______．Because they often appear in areas shortly after there have been UFOs to be 41._______．They also think that the circles are so complicated that nobody on earth is 42._______ to make a true crop circle.
Although different opinions about these crop circles have been 43.________ ，one thing everybody agrees on.That is these crop circles are 44._________ to the local economy (经济).Thousands of visitors come here to see crop circles every year.
might
aliens
seen
able
expressed
valuable
第五课时　Self Check
一、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。方框中有一个词为多余项。
honor，circle，prevent，express，value，sleep
1．The little girl __________ her thanks to the rescuers (救援队员) by dancing for them.
2．Mr. Wu was __________ from attending the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.
3．Please _______ the new words in the text and look them up in the dictionary.
4．The warmth of sunshine in spring always makes me slow down and feel _______．
5．The athletes brought great ________ to our country at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
expressed
prevented
circle
sleepy
honor
二、补全对话。
请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A：Frank，look at the black pen under your desk.Is it yours
B：No，it isn't，Amy.Look！Mine is in my pencil box.
A：6.____
B：It might be Mike's.He always loses his things.
A：It can't be his.7.____
B：Oh，look，Kevin's name is on the pen.8.____
A：I think you're right.Please go to ask him.
(Frank goes over to Kevin with the black pen.)
A
G
C
B：Hi，Kevin.9.____
C：Yes，it is.I looked for it for long，but I couldn't find it.10.____
B：Under my desk.Here you are.
C：Thank you.
B：You're welcome.
B
D
A．Oh，whose is it
B．Is this pen yours
C．It must be Kevin's.
D．Where did you find it
E．How do you know that
F．Its owner can't be a boy.
G．He doesn't like black at all.
三、阅读理解。(23～24学年长治市多校联考11月月考)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
There are a lot of mysteries around the world.Even scientists can't make sure how they were built.Pyramids are among them.Last week，I attended a meeting and learned something about them.
It's said that the kings of Egypt built strong tombs for themselves thousands of years ago.Over these tombs，they built pyramids.They thought their bodies would be well kept in these tombs until they could come back to life.They also hoped the world would look on the pyramids as monuments (纪念碑) to them and would remember them forever.
There are about 80 pyramids in Egypt.But the Great Pyramid is the biggest and values the most.It is nearly 5，000 years old.It is about 137 meters high today but it was once higher.It is made of 2，300，000 huge stones.Most of them are higher than a man and weigh about two and a half tons each.Some weigh as much as fifteen tons.It took more than 100，000 men twenty years to build the Great Pyramid.
Looking at the pyramids，we can't help wondering how the Egyptians were able to build them thousands of years ago.How did they cut，carry such huge stones and put them in their positions？Each stone fits so well yet they didn't have our modern machines！Scientists have studied the pyramids but nobody can tell just how the Egyptians built them so long ago.
Inside the pyramids are the rooms for the bodies of the kings and queens.There are lots of wonderful treasures in the pyramids，too.Thieves have broken into some of the pyramids and taken away many of the treasures to foreign countries.They have even stolen the mummies (木乃伊).Today some of the mummies and treasures are on show in museums in different countries.
　　There are a lot of mysteries around the world.Last week，I learned about the pyramids while 11.___________ a meeting. It's said that the kings of Egypt built pyramids to help keep their bodies. Among about 80 pyramids in Egypt，the Great Pyramid is the biggest and the most 12. ________．It is nearly 5，000 years old with 2，300，000 huge stones and it took 13. ______ 100，000 men twenty years to build it.What makes thepyramids mysterious is that we couldn't imagine how they cut，carried the huge stones and put them in their14. __________. Scientists have studied them but there isn't 15. _______________ telling how they were built so long ago.
attending
valuable
over
positions
anybody/anyone
四、词语运用。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
There was once a cave (洞穴) near a town.It was called “Cave of Fear”．Anybody who entered it didn't return.It's said 16. _____ there might be a monster in the cave.In order to prevent the monster from getting out of the cave，people often left gifts at the mouth of the cave，and these valuable things always disappeared soon.
that
One day，a young man came to the town.When he heard 17. ____ the cave，he decided to enter the cave and find out whether there was a monster.As he went deep into the cave，18. ____ heard some strange sounds. So he followed the sounds. Suddenly，he felt something was pushing his back.He was pushed into a large cave.As he landed in the cave，he got very surprised.There 19. _____ a big party.A lot of people were having the party.They were all those people who had never returned to the town.
Then he was told that this was the idea of a leader in the town.The 20. _______ wanted to show that if someone wanted to make a change，he should be brave.So the leader created the story of the monster.Only brave people could enjoy big parties in the cave.
he
of
was
leader
单元同步语法专题(Grammar Focus 4c)
情态动词must，can/could，may/might表示推测时，要根据肯定、否定或疑问的不同形式选用不同的情态动词。
“情态动词＋do sth.”表示对现在事情的推测；“情态动词＋be doing sth.”表示对正在发生的事情的推测；“情态动词＋have done sth.”表示对过去或已完成事情的推测。
eg：They must be in the classroom now.他们现在一定在教室里。
Peter may/might have been hurt in the car accident.彼得可能在车祸中受了伤。
肯定推测
①must用于肯定句，意为“准是，一定”，后面接动词原形，表示对现在较有把握的推测。
eg：—I've had no sleep for 48 hours.我已经48小时没睡觉了。
—You must be exhausted.你一定筋疲力尽了。
【注意】mustn't表示“禁止，绝不允许”。
②may，could，might意为“可能，也许”，表示可能性较小的肯定推测。
eg：You may be right.你可能是对的。
He could/might be running for exercise.他可能正在跑步锻炼。
③can用在肯定句中，表示理论上的可能性。
eg：Smoking can cause cancer.吸烟有可能引发癌症。
否定推测
①表否定推测时，can't/couldn't语气最强，指“不可能”，带有惊异、怀疑的感彩。
eg：The story sounds reasonable，but it can't be true.这个故事听起来合情合理，但不可能是真的。
②may not/might not/could not表示不太有把握的否定推测，意为“可能不(会)是”。
eg：He could not/might not be at home.I'm not sure.他可能不在家，我不确定。
疑问句中的推测
疑问句中的推测，常用can或could，意为“可能”。
eg：There is someone outside.Who can it be？外面有人，会是谁呢？
一、用方框中所给的情态动词填空。
1．—Jenny got lots of gifts at the birthday party yesterday.
—Yeah.She _______ be very happy.
2．Mr. Gao _________ be at home right now.He hasn't come back yet.
3．—Where are my keys，Mom
—I have no idea.They _______________ be in your schoolbag.
4．—There is a black jacket hanging over there.Is it Peter's
—No，it _______ be his.He never wears black clothes.
must
can't
could/might
can't
5．—Do you know who locked the office yesterday afternoon
—Well，it _______ have been Susan.She is always the last one to leave every day.
must
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。
6．你从今天早上开始就没有吃过东西。你一定饿了。
You haven't eaten anything since this morning.You ______ _____ hungry.
7．我的书不见了。会是谁拿走了它呢？
My book has disappeared.Who ______ ____ _______ it
8．这不可能是我们的英语老师，他去美国了。
It ______ ____ our English teacher.He has gone to America.
9．——迈克，你的父亲在哪里？
——他可能在客厅看报纸。
—Mike，where's your father
—He __________ ____ _______ newspapers in the living room.
must be
could have taken
can't be
may/might be reading
10．——这是谁的黄发带？
——一定是莉萨的，她喜欢黄色且留有长发。
—Whose yellow hair band is this
—It ______ ___ _____．She likes yellow and has _____ _____．
must be Lisa's
long hair
一、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。方框中有一个词为多余项。
sleep，coat，outdoors，cough，laboratory，tidy
1．If you have to go outside in such a cold day，wear this thick ______．
2．The science ____________ must be kept in good order.
3．Bob and Jim played outside all day without feeling _________．
4．Tom ________ a lot last night，so he went to see the doctor this morning.
5．Some girls are playing __________ happily.
coat
laboratory
sleepy
coughed
outdoors
二、完形填空。
Jacob crawled (爬) on his stomach through the way in the cave (山洞).He hoped he could see light at the end.He was cold，hungry，and very tired.As he crawled along，__6__ were running through his mind.Would he ever see his family again？Was he going to make it out safely？He was sure that he could make it __7__ he could just find light.
Just then，the __8__ at the back of the cave started again.It was louder than it was ever before.Jacob still couldn't __9__ what it was，but he couldn't wait to find out.
Jacob kept his head low.He knew that if what made the noise could fly around，he didn't want to get hit.Just then Jacob's hand hit against __10__ hard.He spread his fingers wide to feel the object.It was his flashlight！With excitement，he __11__ turned it on.Jacob tried his best to look in the direction of the noise.
There was a large __12__ hanging from the cave by a rope (粗绳).Every time the box hit the side of the cave，it made a large noise.That was the sound Jacob heard.But why was the box swaying (摇摆)？There must be wind！If he __13__ the direction of the wind，he could find his way out！With a smile on his face，Jacob started crawling again，faster this time.
( )6.A.stories　　B．questions 　C．plans
( )7.A.if B．because C．though
( )8.A.conversation 　B．noise C．music
( )9.A.promise B．decide C．remember
( )10.A.something 　B．anything C．everything
( )11.A.actually B．suddenly C．quickly
( )12.A.box B．bag C．stone
( )13.A.followed B．changed C．controlled
B
A
B
B
A
C
A
A
单元同步作文专题　Section B (3a 3b)
本单元主要谈论了如何对事物进行推测。针对该话题，常见的命题角度是猜测失物的主人，或神秘事件的原因和经过。文体以记叙文为主，涉及多种时态，人称多用第三人称。写作时要注意正确使用表示推测的情态动词。
①It must/can't/could/might be...
②It must/can't/could/might belong to sb.
③It must be Mary's.J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.
④So it can't be stolen.
⑤There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
⑥It might be a boy's room because the clothes look like boys' clothes.
⑦He's wearing a suit.He might be running to catch a bus to work.
李华的妈妈发现近期放在家门口的垃圾经常不翼而飞，不知道是谁帮忙拿走的。主动拿走垃圾的是李华，还是清洁工？请你以“Where Is the Rubbish？”为题，按以下要求用英语写一篇推理文章。
要点：1.垃圾是在什么时候、什么地点不见了的；
2．垃圾到底去哪里了。
要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
2．词数100左右。
思路点拨：
范文欣赏：
Where Is the Rubbish
Li Hua's mother often puts the rubbish in front of the door.But these days，the rubbish often disappeared without any trace.Who took it away
At first，Li Hua's mother thought it could be some animals.But she didn't find any footsteps or hear any noises of animals.So she guessed it couldn't be animals.Then could it be cleaners But why did the cleaners only take her rubbish while others' was still in front of the door Might it be aliens But people are not sure whether there are aliens.
In order to make it clear，she got up early one day.She found that it was Li Hua who took away the rubbish when he went out to walk the dog.The mystery was solved.
John每天需要承担的家务是浇花。但是最近他发现自家花园经常被人浇灌。是家里其他人帮的忙吗？还是有其他的好心人？请你根据以下提示，以“Who Is the Helper？”为题，写一篇英语推理短文。
提示：
要求：1.必须包含全部提示信息，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数不少于80(文章标题已给出，不计入总词数)。
One possible version：
Who Is the Helper
John needs to water the plants in the garden every day.But recently，he found that the plants were always watered by somebody else.He wondered who helped him.
At first，he thought it could be his family.But it couldn't be Dad.He has gone to Shanghai on business.Mom was ill in bed.So it couldn't be Mom.His sister Lucy was too busy preparing for exams to water them.Then，who could it be？Might it be aliens
Yesterday，he got up early to see what was happening.He saw his pet dog turning on the tap.He realized his dog was the helper.
山西中招阅读题型专练　(Unit 8　周周练)
A
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
For some people，being home alone at night isn't scary at all.But the bad weather and a cry that night in July made me scared.
At first，it was just a normal，hot evening.My parents went out to eat with their friends and I stayed at home.Lying on the sofa，I was watching a boring TV show.Suddenly，it started raining.Along with the thunder (雷声) came the wind and it shook the trees.The thunder coming from outside sounded like it came from the top of my house.It was raining，thundering and windy enough to shake the trees，and even move the tables!
I turned up the TV，but it didn't work.The sound was still scary.So I ran to the bedroom and closed the door.I lay in bed and closed my eyes.But not for long，I heard a cry from outside the house.I wondered what it could be.But I didn't want to find out.I worried if I opened the door，someone might knock me out (打晕).What should I do next？After a long time，I opened the door.You guess what？It was Chloe，my dog! She got locked outside and made the noise hoping to come in.
After my parents came back，I told them my experience that evening.They all laughed.
( )1.The story happened in ________．
A．winter　　B．autumn　　C．summer
( )2.The underlined word “it” refers to “________”．
A．the rain B．the wind C．the thunder
( )3.The writer turned up the TV to ________．
A．hear it in the bedroom
B．cover the sound from outside
C．keep himself away from the cry outside
C
C
B
( )4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The writer's parents went out to eat that night.
B．The writer was watching TV when it started to rain suddenly.
C．The writer heard a cry as soon as he lay in bed.
( )5.What's the best title for this passage
A．Being Home Alone
B．A Scary Night
C．My Feeling about Rainy Days
C
B
B
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
When I was about six years old，I was sure that space aliens had entered my bedroom.One peaceful night，I was in bed，trying to sleep.Suddenly，I heard strange voices whispering (低语) near my bed.6.____ We looked everywhere but couldn't find anything.I tried to go back to sleep，but the whispering began again.I don't know how many times my parents came to my bedroom that night.I only remember that none of us could sleep well because of the voices.7.____ “There must be someone hiding in my bedroom，perhaps an alien！” I thought to myself.
C
B
The next night，the same whispering sound came again.Although I was scared，I decided to find the “alien”.8.____ Finally，I found it.However，it wasn't the alien that I expected，but an old broken radio in my bookcase.The radio suddenly began to work and the voices came from it.9.____
When I was in fifth grade，astronauts were being sent into space for the first time.Almost every night，I would look out of my bedroom window and search the sky for UFOs.10.____ They were really beautiful and amazing，and maybe the aliens would agree with me.
E
F
A
A．I never saw one，but I did see many stars.
B．As a result，I was late for school the next morning.
C．I shouted for my parents at once.
D．I thought it could be an alien.
E．I searched every corner of my bedroom carefully.
F．Even so，that experience helped me to create a lifelong interest in UFOs and aliens.
C
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Pat tried to find a mystery to solve every day when he was about twelve years old.One of his important interests was the family safe (保险柜)，which was kept in his parents' bedroom.He really wanted to know what was inside.
One day，Pat opened the safe when his parents were away，although he was nervous.To his surprise，he found only a book of stamps inside.To him，it was just a book of old Chinese stamps from the early 1930s to the late 1940s.Where did it come from？Why was it locked in the safe？It was really a mystery.
When his parents came back，he told them what he had done.His father didn't shout at him.Instead，he told him the story behind the stamps.A man collected these stamps while he was in China.In the early 1950s，he left China and returned to his hometown in Canada.Before the man died，he gave the stamps to his son，who then sold the stamps to Pat's father.
As Pat listened to the story of the book of stamps，he imagined how the man collected all the stamps during the war.Pat's father told him that no matter when he looked at the stamps，he felt like the man was talking to him about his days in China.
Finally，Pat's father told Pat his plan.One day，in the near future，he would hold an exhibition (展览) of the stamps in China，in the name of the man.
Pat tried to find a mystery to solve every day at the age of 12.He was very 11. __________ in the safe kept in his parents' bedroom.He really 12. _________ what was in it.One day，when his parents weren't at home，Pat opened the safe 13. __________．He was surprised to find that a book of stamps was in it.Later Pat's father told Pat that he 14. ________ the book of stamps from a Canadian's son.Pat's father said whenever he looked at the stamps，he felt like the Canadian was talking to him about his 15. ______ in China.Pat's father also told Pat that he planned to hold an exhibition of the stamps in China one day.Has Pat solved the mystery？
interested
wondered
nervously
bought
days
D(太原市中招二模)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Sanxingdui Museum is famous for its long history and splendid culture.It is a modern museum which is 40 kilometers from the north of Chengdu.
The Sanxingdui Ruins drew the world's attention.Chinese historians announced that they had found more than 500 cultural relics (文物) in six pits (坑) at the site，which dates back over 3，200 years.
Timeline of Sanxingdui excavation discoveries
Late 1920s A farmer discovered jade ware pit.
1982 and 1984 Archaeologists carried out two excavations，unearthing (发掘) the most recent remains.
1986 Archaeologists found two large scale sacrificial (献祭) pits，Pit No. 1 and Pit No. 2.
1988 China's State Council listed the site as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
1997 The Sanxingdui Museum was completed and opened.
2020 __▲__
The Sanxingdui Ruins were found by accident.A farmer found them in 1929 when he was digging the ditch (挖渠).People found some artifacts，but didn't know how important they were.After 1986，some experts thought these pits were used for sacrifices.But they were not sure.The new findings showed that they were right.In October 2020，the newest relics were found in six pits.A group of researchers began to unearth them.
Where do we come from？
The ancient Shu civilization (文明) that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization.Its discovery made experts think more about where Chinese civilization started.It seems that it started not only along the Yellow River，but also along the Yangtze River.
Are there any new findings？How were the relics found？What do they mean？Why is Sanxingdui important？Let's find out the mysteries!
Bronze (铜)heavenly tree Among the findings，the huge bronze heavenly tree is no doubt one of the largest and one of the most mysterious.It took eight years to rebuild the Bronze heavenly tree.Experts say that the treeshould be even higher as its treetop is still missing.They believe it reflects the strong and rich ancient Shu.
Bronze figure statue The “highest”ruler is this giant standing bronze figure，which is 260.8 centimeters high.It is the largest and the oldest of its kind that has been found so far.But no matter who he was，the statue was certainly used as a ritual object.It stands for the great power of ancient Shu.
16.Where is Sanxingdui Museum
It's 40 kilometers from the north of Chengdu.
17．Please complete the timeline ▲ ．
The newest relics were found in six pits.
18．What is the historical meaning of the Sanxingdui Ruins
Its discovery made experts think more about where Chinese civilization started.
19．Why should the Bronze heavenly tree be higher according to experts
Because its treetop is still missing.
20．What do the Bronze heavenly tree and Bronze figure statue commonly show
They all show the great power of rich ancient Shu.
21．Are you interested in the historical relics？Why or why not
Yes.I'm interested in the historical relics，because I want to know where we come from.