(共49张PPT)
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A (2d,Grammar Focus-4c)
初中英语 人教版 九年级上册
Read the conversation and complete the blanks.
2d
Bill has changed so much! He used to be ____ and _____. His face always ______ ___ when he talked to girls! He studied hard and got good ______ on his exams. He used to be ____, but now he is ___ and _______.
shy
quiet
turned
red
scores
thin
big
strong
This party is such a great idea!
2d
I agree. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
Role Play
2d
Role Play
It’s interesting to see how people have changed.
Bill has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet.
Role Play
Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!
I used to see him reading in the library every day.
Role Play
That’s because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.
Did he use to wear glasses
Role Play
Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!
He’s so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!
Role Play
1. I used to be afraid of the dark.
结构： used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存了，强调过去与现在的对比。
used to的否定形式：
didn’t use to 过去不做某事
Language Points
★ used to...
e.g. 1.They used to be good friends.
他们过去是好朋友。 (暗示现在不是了)
2. Mrs Brown didn’t use to / usedn’t to travel in summer. 布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游。
3.Did you use to / Used you to play the guitar 他过去弹吉他吗？
used to用于疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可以将used提到主语前。
Language Points
【拓展】几个易混结构的比较：
结构 意义 to的作用
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 不定式
use ... to do sth. 用……做…… be used to do sth. 被用来做…… be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 介词
Language Points
use ... to do sth. 用……做……
e.g. They use the knife to cut meat.
他们用刀切肉。
e.g. This kind of wood is used to make paper.
这种木头是被用来做纸的。
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
Language Points
be / get used to sth. / doing sth.
习惯于某事 / 做某事
e.g. Lucy has been used to (eating) Chinese food.
Lucy已经习惯(吃)中餐了。
I think you’ll get used to the climate soon.我想不久你就会习惯这种气候的。
Language Points
根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。
1. My uncle __________________(以前是个司机), but now he is an actor.
2. Tom’s father ____________________(过去常常看书) after lunch.
3. Mary __________________(以前常常骑自行车) to work, but now she _________________(习惯步行) to work.
4. The pencil ______________(被用来书写).
used to be a driver
used to read (books)
used to ride a bike
is used to walking
is used to write
Practice
from time to time是一个固定短语，意为“间或；有时”，常在句中作状语。
e.g. Tom goes to visit his grandmother in
the countryside from time to time.
汤姆时常去看望住在农村的奶奶。
2. She still plays the piano from time to time.
Language Points
e.g. He got high scores in the examination.
考试中他得了高分。
【拓展】
Credit Score 信用评分
3. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.
score n. 得分(=grade)；进球
Language Points
such为形容词，“这（那）样的；主要修饰名词；
so是副词，“这（那）么；如此地”，主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。
4. This party is such a great idea!
He used to be so shy and quiet.
such与so 辨析
Language Points
e.g. Do you like such weather
你喜欢这样的天气吗？
I’m so glad to see you.
很高兴见到你。
He can draw so well.
他画得那么好。
Language Points
注意：当名词前有many，much，few或little等词修饰时，要用so而不用such。
e.g. There are so many / few people in
the hall.
大厅有这么多/这么少的人。
You have so much / little
homework today.
你今天有这么多/这么少的作业。
Language Points
“such + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数形式”
=“so +形容词+a / an +可数名词单数形式”，
表示“如此...的一个...”。
e.g. She is such a lovely girl. =
She is so lovely a girl.
她是这个如此可爱的女孩。
Language Points
选用such或so填空。
1. The man told us ____ funny a story.
2. She has _____ a beautiful dress.
3. How can you get ____ much money to buy the car
4. Don’t go out in ______ cold weather.
5. Don’t eat _____ quickly.
so
such
so
such
so
Practice
I. 根据汉语提示填空，完成句子。
1. He has plenty of _________ (幽默的)
stories to tell us.
2. You’d better keep _______ (沉默) about what happened.
3. The lazy cat isn’t very ________ (有用的) in catching mice.
4. Tom got the highest ______(得分) in the exam.
humorous
silent
helpful
score
Practice
II. 用used to将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1. 他过去常常在卧室抽烟。
2. 汤姆过去常常去那儿看电影，但现在他
不去了。
He used to smoke in the bedroom.
Tom used to go to the movies there, but now he doesn’t go there.
Practice
Review
used to now
She used to be shy. She’s not shy anymore.
She didn’t use to be popular in school. She gets lots of attention.
She used to hang out with friends. It is almost impossible now.
She didn’t use to worry about how she appears to others. she does.(=worries about how she appears to others.)
Remember Changes about Candy Wang
Saying:Embrace Changes
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
1. 我以前是矮个子。
I ______ ____ be short.
2. 我以前在学校不受欢迎。
I ______ _____ to be popular in school.
3. 宝拉以前的确不爱说话。
Paula _____ ____ be really quiet.
4. 她以前不喜欢考试。
She _____ ___ ___ like tests.
didn’t use
used to
used to
didn’t use to
Grammar Focus
5. 你以前很矮，不是吗？
You used to be short, ______ _____
是的，我是。/ 不，不是。
Yes, I _____. / No, I _______.
6. 他以前戴眼镜吗？
____ he _____ ___ wear glasses
是的，他戴。/ 不，他不戴。
Yes, he _____. / No, he ______.
didn’t you
Did use to
did didn’t
did didn’t
Grammar Focus
used to“过去常常”，用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
（强调与现在的对比，暗示现在不做了）。
【注意】
①to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。
②used to表示一般过去时态，无人称和数的变化。
★ used to 语法要点
Grammar Focus
二、used to的句式变化
1. 否定句
used not
主语 + to do sth.
didn’t use
e.g. Mike used not to study hard.
= Mike didn’t use to study hard.
迈克过去不努力学习。
Grammar Focus
2. 一般疑问句
Did+ 主语 + use + to do…
答语：Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didn’t.
e.g. —Did you use to go to museums
你以前常去博物馆吗？
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
是的。/ 不是。
Grammar Focus
3. 反意疑问句
主句+ didn’t+人称代词？
e.g. Your brother used to have noodles
for breakfast, didn’t he
你哥哥过去早餐常吃面条，不是吗？
Grammar Focus
辨析① sb.used to do sth...
② be used to + n./pron./doing...
③ get/become used to sth./doing sth
④ sth. be used to do...
⑤ sth.be used for doing ...
① sb.used to do sth. 表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。to后跟动词原形，只用于一般过去时态。
②sb.be used to + n. /pron./doing... 意为“习惯于……”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。可用于各种时态。
Grammar Focus
③ sb. get/become used to sth./doing sth. “逐渐习惯于……”，强调这一习惯的过程，to是介词。
④ sh.be used to do... “被用来做……”，被动语态结构，to后跟动词原形。
⑤ sth.be used for doing sth. “被用来……”，介词for表示功能、用途。
Grammar Focus
British English 英式英语
American English 美式英语
/'br t / British
【拓展】
British Broadcasting Corporation
英国广播公司（BBC）
British Empire 大英帝国
Language Points
adj. 不列颠的, 英国的, 英国人的
n. 英国人，英国英语
European history 欧洲历史
/'j r 'pi n/ European
【拓展】
European Union
欧盟
Language Points
adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的
n. 欧洲人
African culture 非洲文化
/' fr k n/African
【拓展】
african elephant 非洲象
south african
南非；南非的；南非人；南非人的
Language Points
adj. 非洲的，非洲人的
n. 非洲人
Write sentences about the past using used to.
1. Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of movies
___________________________________
___________________________________
Grace used to watch a lot of TV. （肯定句）
She didn’t use to watch a lot of movies.（否定句）
4a
Practice
2. my mom/have curly hair/have straight hair
______________________________________
______________________________________
My mom used to have curly hair.
She didn’t use to have straight hair.
3. Jerry/read books on European history/
read books on African culture
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
Jerry used to read books on European history. She didn’t use to read books on African culture.
4. Sandy /teach British English / teach
American English __________________________________
__________________________________
Sandy used to teach British English.
She didn’t use to teach American English.
Practice
Five years ago Now
didn’t eat a lot of vegetables loves carrots and tomatoes
listened to pop music enjoys country music
watched scary movies hates scary movies
didn’t read a lot of books reads at least six books a year
4b
Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.
Practice
4b
Five years ago
Now
I eat a lot of vegetables
I listen to pop music.
I watch scary movies.
I don’t read a lot of books
I listen to pop music.
I watch scary movies.
I don’t read a lot of books
I read at least six books a year
I hate scary movies.
I enjoy country music
I love carrots and tomatoes
Emily
e.g. Emily didn’t use to eat a
lot of vegetables, but now
she loves carrots and tomatoes.
2. Emily used to listen to pop music,
but now she enjoys country music.
3. Emily used to watch scary movies,
but now she hates scary movies.
4. Emily didn’t use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year.
Practice
Which of these things did you use to be afraid of Which ones are you still afraid of Check the boxes and then ask your partner.
4c
Me I used to be afraid of… I’m still
afraid of…
the dark
being alone
flying
high places
giving a speech in public
Pair work
My partner My partner used to be afraid of… My partner is still afraid of…
the dark
being alone
flying
high places
giving a speech in public
Pair work
Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示，完成下列英语句子，每空词数不限。
1. Mr. Black _________________ (以前是一位医生), but now he is a singer.
used to be a doctor
Exercises
2. Did your father ______________ (过去常
常看电视) after supper
3. You used to have long curly hair,
___________ (不是吗)
4. I _______________________ (以前常常骑
自行车去上学), but now I
_________________________ (习惯走着去).
use to watch TV
didn’t you
used to go to school by bike
am used to walking to school
Exercises
Ⅱ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列句子，每空词
数不限。
1. Mother used to grow flowers in her garden.
(改为否定句)
Mother _____________ grow flowers in her
garden.
2. Bill used to collect stamps when he was in
middle school. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________ collect stamps when he was in
middle school
didn’t use to
Did Bill use to
Exercises
Target language：
Learn how to express one’s differences between the past and now.
To catch the key information during reading.
The usage of “used to…”
Summary
1. Read the passage after school.
2. Make sentences with these words： interview; deal with; dare to …;
not …any more; require; used to
Homework
Thank you
Thank you
