新概念英语第三册 Lesson17 The longest suspension bridge in the world 导学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 新概念英语第三册 Lesson17 The longest suspension bridge in the world 导学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 新概念英语 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-05 10:00:13 | ||
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文档简介
New words and expressions生词和短语
suspension n.悬，吊 concrete n.混凝土 agreeable adj.宜人的 suspend v.悬挂
situation n.地点，地方 length n.根，段 locate v.位于 estimate v.估计
immortal adj.永生的，流芳百世的 capacity n.承受量 Brooklyn n.布鲁克林（纽约一区名）
immensity n.巨大 Staten n.斯塔顿（岛） elegant adj.优美别致的 span n.跨度
faintly adv.微细地 cable n.缆索
根据课文原文回答下列问题
1 What is the name of the bridge which joins Brooklyn to Staten Island
_________________________________________________________________________________
2 What is its span
_________________________________________________________________________________
3 How many towers has it got
_________________________________________________________________________________
4 What do these towers support
_________________________________________________________________________________
5 What are the towers built on
_________________________________________________________________________________
6 How far under the sea do the platforms go
_________________________________________________________________________________
7 How far above the surface do the towers rise
_________________________________________________________________________________
8 What is the bridge suspended from
_________________________________________________________________________________
9 How many lengths of wire does each of these cables contain
_________________________________________________________________________________
10 Is the bridge very strong or not
_________________________________________________________________________________
11 Is it simple and elegant or not
_________________________________________________________________________________
I根据汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
1.One thing that often leads people to move is the desire for_________________(宜人的)climate.
2.Li Po,the famous Chinese poet,left hundreds of_________________(流芳百世的)poems to us.
3.Most of the buildings in the city are made of_________________(混凝土)
4.A new bridge with a_________________(承受量)of one hundred tons has been recently built.
5.It is_________________(估计)that most students interviewed have become addicted to online games.
II从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
suspend, immense, locate, elegant
1.As a child he was awed by the_________________of the outer space.
2.They dress beautifully and wear_________________pieces of jewelry on this special day.
3.Mr.Smith found a proper_________________for his new farmer.
4.Until 1964,the Golden Gate Bridge was the longest_________________bridge in the world.
Ⅲ根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。
1.That first cell phone was so big that it_________ ________ ________(被描绘成)a brick.
2.We can________ ________ ________ (决不能)ignore the function of the cooperation between schools and families.
3.The village________ ________ ________ (以…命名)the high mountain that stands in front of it.
4.In order to arrive at a correct conclusion(结论)，all factors should be________ ________ ________ (考虑在内).
5.His backpack________ ________ ________ (装满了)all kinds of snacks.
IV根据提示，把下列句子译成英语。
据估计，这起爆炸起码已经造成了20人死亡。(It is estimated that.。)
___________________________________________________________________________________
2.房间里光线很暗，我们几乎看不清对方的脸。(so.that.)
___________________________________________________________________________________
3.这就是我们昨天谈到的那部小说。（介词+which引导的定语从句）
___________________________________________________________________________________
4.为了能够赶上早班车，你最好尽可能地早点起床。(as.…as possible)
___________________________________________________________________________________
5.我们发现他并不适合这项工作。(find sb.to be...)
___________________________________________________________________________________
V把下列句子变成被动语态。
1.Mr.Smith planted several fruit trees in his garden last year.
___________________________________________________________________________________
2.The workers are building another bridge over the river.
___________________________________________________________________________________
3.They have sent thousands of books to the local primary school.
___________________________________________________________________________________
4.The boss made the workers work twelve hours a day.
___________________________________________________________________________________
5.We must finish the task before the manager comes back
___________________________________________________________________________________
VI用括号内所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
1.The village________________(locate)at the foot of the mountain has become a touristy spot.
2.We all think he would do the work better if he_______________ (give)a little more time.
3.The doctors said that the patient had to_______________(operate)on immediately.
4.The house_______________(use)as an activity centre for the old when it_______________(complete)next month.
5.Students_______________(should allow)to develop their hobbies.
Ⅶ 阅读下面的短文，根据课文内容完成摘要。可在空格处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内单词的正确形式或汉译英的方式填空，使摘要内容与原文意思一致。
An Italian,Verrazano,sailed into New York Harbour in 1524 and named it Angouleme.He described it as 'a very 1._______________(agree)situation 2._______________(locate)within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a river'.Though he is 3_______________(绝不能) considered to be a great explorer,his name will probably remain immortal for the longest suspension bridge in the world was named after him on November 21st,1964.The bridge 4._______________(design)by Othmar Ammann with a 5._______________(跨度)of 4,260feet and two great towers 6._______________(support)four huge cables.The towers are built on immense underwater platforms 7._______________extend to a depth of over 100 feet under the sea.The towers rise to a 8._______________(high)of nearly 700 feet above the surface of the water.9._______________(据估计)that the bridge would still only be carrying a third of its total capacity even if it 10._______________(停满了车).Despite its immensity,it is both simple and elegant,fulfilling its designer's dream to create 'an enormous object drawn as faintly as possible'.
Ⅷ 仔细阅读短文，判断下列描述正(T)或误(F)。
By the 1st century AD,Pompeii was one of a number of towns located near the base of the volcano,Mount Vesuvius.The area had a large population which grew prosperous from the region's famous agriculture.Many of Pompeii's neighbouring communities,most famously
Herculaneum,also suffered damage or destruction during the 79 eruption.The eruption occurred on August 24th,just one day after Vulcanalia,the festival of the Roman god of fire.
The objects buried beneath Pompeii were well-preserved for almost two thousand years. The lack of air and moisture allowed for the objects to remain underground with little to no deterioration ()which meant that,once excavated,the site had a wealth of sources and evidence for analysis,giving detail into the lives of the Pompeiians.However,once exposed, Pompeii has been subject to both natural and man-made forces which have rapidly increased their rate of deterioration.
Weathering,erosion,light exposure,water damage,poor methods of excavation and reconstruction,introduced plants and animals,tourism and theft have all damaged the site in some way.Two-thirds of the city has been excavated,but the remnants (残余物）of the city are rapidly deteriorating.The concern for conservation has continually troubled archaeologists.The ancient city was included in the 1996 World Monuments Watch by the World Monuments Fund,and again in 1998 and in 2000.In 1996 the organization claimed that Pompeii 'desperately needed repair' and called for the drafting of a general plan of restoration(恢复)and interpretation.The organization supported conservation at Pompeii with funding from American Express and the Samuel H.Kress Foundation.
Today,funding is mostly directed into conservation of the site;however,due to the expanse of Pompeii and the scale of the problems,this is inadequate in stopping the slow decay of the materials.An estimated $335 million is needed for all necessary work on Pompei A recent study has recommended an improved strategy for interpretation and presentation of the site as a cost effective method of improving its conservation and preservation in the short term.
( )1.Pompeiians mainly relied on its agriculture before the eruption occurred.
( )2.The weather condition made it possible for Pompeii to be well-preserved.
( )3.One-third of Pompeii is still buried underground.
( )4.The funding used for the conservation of Pompeii mostly came from private donation.
( )5.$335 million has been spent on the conservation of Pompeii.
IX 以根据汉语意思，默写课文原句。
1.由于桥身太长，设计者不得不考虑了地表的形状。
______________________________________________________________________________
2.塔身建在巨大的水下钢筋混凝土平台上。
______________________________________________________________________________
3.塔身高出水面将近700英尺。
______________________________________________________________________________
4.高塔支撑着钢缆，而钢缆又悬吊着大桥。
______________________________________________________________________________
5.据估计，即使桥上停满了汽车，也只不过是桥的总承载力的13。
______________________________________________________________________________
X假设你是李华，你的美国朋友杰克想去你家玩，但是他不知道去你家的路，请你根据以下提示情息，给他写一封信，词数100左右。
1.从火车站乘坐21路公交车，到人民医院下车；
2.然后改乘18路公交车，在市公园下车；
3.从公园门口一直向前走，在第一个十字路口向右拐
4.看见邮局的时候再向左拐；
5.看见一座红色的楼房，你住在一单元202室。
答案
I
1.agreeable 2.immortal 3.concrete 4.capacity 5.estimated
II
1.immensity 2,elegant 3.location 4.suspension
III
1.was described as 2.by no means 3.was named after 4.taken into account 5.is packed with
IV
1.It is estimated that the explosion has caused at least twenty deaths
2.It was so dark in the room that we could hardly see the face of each other clearly.
3.This is the novel about/of which we talked yesterday.
4.To catch the early bus,you'd better get up as early as possible.
5.We find him to be unsuitable for the job
V
1.Several fruit trees were planted by Mr.Smith in his garden last year.
2.Another bridge is being built by the workers over the river.
3.Thousands of books have been sent to the local primary school by them.
4.The workers were made to work twelve hours a day by the boss.
5.The task must be finished by us before the manager comes back.
VI
1.located 2.was given 3.be operated 4.will be used;is completed 5.should be allowed
VII
1.agreeable 2.located 3.by no means 4.was designed 5.span
6.supporting 7.which 8.height 9.It has been estimated 10.were packed with cars
VIII 5 TTTFF
IX
1.The bridge is so long that the shape of the earth had to be taken into account by its designer.
2.The towers are built on immense underwater platforms made of steel and concrete.
3.Above the surface of the water,the towers rise to a height of nearly 700 feet
4.The towers support the cables from which the bridge has been suspended.
5.It has been estimated that if the bridge were packed with cars,it would still only be carrying a third of its total capacity
写作 仅供参考
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to hear you are coming to my house.I'd like to tell you how to get to my house.
First,take the No.21 bus at the train station and get off when you reach the People's Hospital.Then take the No.18 bus which takes you to the city park.Get off at the gate and walk straight along the road until you get to the first crossing. Then, turn right and walk on. When you see the post office, turn left and you can see a red building . I live in the first unit Room 404, so you can easily find it.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours
Lihua
suspension n.悬，吊 concrete n.混凝土 agreeable adj.宜人的 suspend v.悬挂
situation n.地点，地方 length n.根，段 locate v.位于 estimate v.估计
immortal adj.永生的，流芳百世的 capacity n.承受量 Brooklyn n.布鲁克林（纽约一区名）
immensity n.巨大 Staten n.斯塔顿（岛） elegant adj.优美别致的 span n.跨度
faintly adv.微细地 cable n.缆索
根据课文原文回答下列问题
1 What is the name of the bridge which joins Brooklyn to Staten Island
_________________________________________________________________________________
2 What is its span
_________________________________________________________________________________
3 How many towers has it got
_________________________________________________________________________________
4 What do these towers support
_________________________________________________________________________________
5 What are the towers built on
_________________________________________________________________________________
6 How far under the sea do the platforms go
_________________________________________________________________________________
7 How far above the surface do the towers rise
_________________________________________________________________________________
8 What is the bridge suspended from
_________________________________________________________________________________
9 How many lengths of wire does each of these cables contain
_________________________________________________________________________________
10 Is the bridge very strong or not
_________________________________________________________________________________
11 Is it simple and elegant or not
_________________________________________________________________________________
I根据汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
1.One thing that often leads people to move is the desire for_________________(宜人的)climate.
2.Li Po,the famous Chinese poet,left hundreds of_________________(流芳百世的)poems to us.
3.Most of the buildings in the city are made of_________________(混凝土)
4.A new bridge with a_________________(承受量)of one hundred tons has been recently built.
5.It is_________________(估计)that most students interviewed have become addicted to online games.
II从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
suspend, immense, locate, elegant
1.As a child he was awed by the_________________of the outer space.
2.They dress beautifully and wear_________________pieces of jewelry on this special day.
3.Mr.Smith found a proper_________________for his new farmer.
4.Until 1964,the Golden Gate Bridge was the longest_________________bridge in the world.
Ⅲ根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。
1.That first cell phone was so big that it_________ ________ ________(被描绘成)a brick.
2.We can________ ________ ________ (决不能)ignore the function of the cooperation between schools and families.
3.The village________ ________ ________ (以…命名)the high mountain that stands in front of it.
4.In order to arrive at a correct conclusion(结论)，all factors should be________ ________ ________ (考虑在内).
5.His backpack________ ________ ________ (装满了)all kinds of snacks.
IV根据提示，把下列句子译成英语。
据估计，这起爆炸起码已经造成了20人死亡。(It is estimated that.。)
___________________________________________________________________________________
2.房间里光线很暗，我们几乎看不清对方的脸。(so.that.)
___________________________________________________________________________________
3.这就是我们昨天谈到的那部小说。（介词+which引导的定语从句）
___________________________________________________________________________________
4.为了能够赶上早班车，你最好尽可能地早点起床。(as.…as possible)
___________________________________________________________________________________
5.我们发现他并不适合这项工作。(find sb.to be...)
___________________________________________________________________________________
V把下列句子变成被动语态。
1.Mr.Smith planted several fruit trees in his garden last year.
___________________________________________________________________________________
2.The workers are building another bridge over the river.
___________________________________________________________________________________
3.They have sent thousands of books to the local primary school.
___________________________________________________________________________________
4.The boss made the workers work twelve hours a day.
___________________________________________________________________________________
5.We must finish the task before the manager comes back
___________________________________________________________________________________
VI用括号内所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
1.The village________________(locate)at the foot of the mountain has become a touristy spot.
2.We all think he would do the work better if he_______________ (give)a little more time.
3.The doctors said that the patient had to_______________(operate)on immediately.
4.The house_______________(use)as an activity centre for the old when it_______________(complete)next month.
5.Students_______________(should allow)to develop their hobbies.
Ⅶ 阅读下面的短文，根据课文内容完成摘要。可在空格处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内单词的正确形式或汉译英的方式填空，使摘要内容与原文意思一致。
An Italian,Verrazano,sailed into New York Harbour in 1524 and named it Angouleme.He described it as 'a very 1._______________(agree)situation 2._______________(locate)within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a river'.Though he is 3_______________(绝不能) considered to be a great explorer,his name will probably remain immortal for the longest suspension bridge in the world was named after him on November 21st,1964.The bridge 4._______________(design)by Othmar Ammann with a 5._______________(跨度)of 4,260feet and two great towers 6._______________(support)four huge cables.The towers are built on immense underwater platforms 7._______________extend to a depth of over 100 feet under the sea.The towers rise to a 8._______________(high)of nearly 700 feet above the surface of the water.9._______________(据估计)that the bridge would still only be carrying a third of its total capacity even if it 10._______________(停满了车).Despite its immensity,it is both simple and elegant,fulfilling its designer's dream to create 'an enormous object drawn as faintly as possible'.
Ⅷ 仔细阅读短文，判断下列描述正(T)或误(F)。
By the 1st century AD,Pompeii was one of a number of towns located near the base of the volcano,Mount Vesuvius.The area had a large population which grew prosperous from the region's famous agriculture.Many of Pompeii's neighbouring communities,most famously
Herculaneum,also suffered damage or destruction during the 79 eruption.The eruption occurred on August 24th,just one day after Vulcanalia,the festival of the Roman god of fire.
The objects buried beneath Pompeii were well-preserved for almost two thousand years. The lack of air and moisture allowed for the objects to remain underground with little to no deterioration ()which meant that,once excavated,the site had a wealth of sources and evidence for analysis,giving detail into the lives of the Pompeiians.However,once exposed, Pompeii has been subject to both natural and man-made forces which have rapidly increased their rate of deterioration.
Weathering,erosion,light exposure,water damage,poor methods of excavation and reconstruction,introduced plants and animals,tourism and theft have all damaged the site in some way.Two-thirds of the city has been excavated,but the remnants (残余物）of the city are rapidly deteriorating.The concern for conservation has continually troubled archaeologists.The ancient city was included in the 1996 World Monuments Watch by the World Monuments Fund,and again in 1998 and in 2000.In 1996 the organization claimed that Pompeii 'desperately needed repair' and called for the drafting of a general plan of restoration(恢复)and interpretation.The organization supported conservation at Pompeii with funding from American Express and the Samuel H.Kress Foundation.
Today,funding is mostly directed into conservation of the site;however,due to the expanse of Pompeii and the scale of the problems,this is inadequate in stopping the slow decay of the materials.An estimated $335 million is needed for all necessary work on Pompei A recent study has recommended an improved strategy for interpretation and presentation of the site as a cost effective method of improving its conservation and preservation in the short term.
( )1.Pompeiians mainly relied on its agriculture before the eruption occurred.
( )2.The weather condition made it possible for Pompeii to be well-preserved.
( )3.One-third of Pompeii is still buried underground.
( )4.The funding used for the conservation of Pompeii mostly came from private donation.
( )5.$335 million has been spent on the conservation of Pompeii.
IX 以根据汉语意思，默写课文原句。
1.由于桥身太长，设计者不得不考虑了地表的形状。
______________________________________________________________________________
2.塔身建在巨大的水下钢筋混凝土平台上。
______________________________________________________________________________
3.塔身高出水面将近700英尺。
______________________________________________________________________________
4.高塔支撑着钢缆，而钢缆又悬吊着大桥。
______________________________________________________________________________
5.据估计，即使桥上停满了汽车，也只不过是桥的总承载力的13。
______________________________________________________________________________
X假设你是李华，你的美国朋友杰克想去你家玩，但是他不知道去你家的路，请你根据以下提示情息，给他写一封信，词数100左右。
1.从火车站乘坐21路公交车，到人民医院下车；
2.然后改乘18路公交车，在市公园下车；
3.从公园门口一直向前走，在第一个十字路口向右拐
4.看见邮局的时候再向左拐；
5.看见一座红色的楼房，你住在一单元202室。
答案
I
1.agreeable 2.immortal 3.concrete 4.capacity 5.estimated
II
1.immensity 2,elegant 3.location 4.suspension
III
1.was described as 2.by no means 3.was named after 4.taken into account 5.is packed with
IV
1.It is estimated that the explosion has caused at least twenty deaths
2.It was so dark in the room that we could hardly see the face of each other clearly.
3.This is the novel about/of which we talked yesterday.
4.To catch the early bus,you'd better get up as early as possible.
5.We find him to be unsuitable for the job
V
1.Several fruit trees were planted by Mr.Smith in his garden last year.
2.Another bridge is being built by the workers over the river.
3.Thousands of books have been sent to the local primary school by them.
4.The workers were made to work twelve hours a day by the boss.
5.The task must be finished by us before the manager comes back.
VI
1.located 2.was given 3.be operated 4.will be used;is completed 5.should be allowed
VII
1.agreeable 2.located 3.by no means 4.was designed 5.span
6.supporting 7.which 8.height 9.It has been estimated 10.were packed with cars
VIII 5 TTTFF
IX
1.The bridge is so long that the shape of the earth had to be taken into account by its designer.
2.The towers are built on immense underwater platforms made of steel and concrete.
3.Above the surface of the water,the towers rise to a height of nearly 700 feet
4.The towers support the cables from which the bridge has been suspended.
5.It has been estimated that if the bridge were packed with cars,it would still only be carrying a third of its total capacity
写作 仅供参考
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to hear you are coming to my house.I'd like to tell you how to get to my house.
First,take the No.21 bus at the train station and get off when you reach the People's Hospital.Then take the No.18 bus which takes you to the city park.Get off at the gate and walk straight along the road until you get to the first crossing. Then, turn right and walk on. When you see the post office, turn left and you can see a red building . I live in the first unit Room 404, so you can easily find it.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours
Lihua
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