新概念英语第三册 Lesson 20 Pioneer pilot 导学案（无答案）

New words and expressions 生词与短语
pioneer 先驱 2.lord 对（英国）贵族的尊称；勋爵 3.overland 陆地上的 4.attempt v.尝试;试图
float v. （使）漂浮，（使）浮动 6.complete v. 使完整，使完美；填写（表格）；完成，结束
根据课文原文回答问题
1 On what date did Bleriot and Latham arrive at Calais
2 Did it look as if there would be a race or not
3 When would it take place
4 Why did Latham not take part in the race
5 Did Bleriot make a short test flight before setting out or not
6 How long did it take him to fly across the Channel
7 Who greeted him when he arrived at Dover
8 How near to Dover did Latham fly the following week
9 Why did he have to land on the sea for the second time
I根据汉语或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
1.Liang Qichao is considered as the_______________________(先驱）in the modern Chinese historical education.
2.The____________________(陆上的)journey from Thailand into Burma was long and difficult..
3.I think you can pass the driving test at your first____________________(尝试).
4.The young man wanted to f____________________across the big city in the plane made by himself.
5.If a block of wood is thrown in the pool,it will f____________________on the water.
II从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。
take off,pick up,give up,get up,set off.
1.The fisherman waved a red cloth and finally_____________by a passing boat.
2.He_______________so late that he missed the first train to Qingdao.
3.She had to_______________the chance of further education abroad for some reasons.
4.Passengers should check in at the airport an hour before the plane_______________.
5.If we want to catch that train,we'd better_______________for the station immediately.
III根据提示，把下列句子译成英语。
1.我刚刚遇到一个从美国来学习汉语的年轻人。(who引导定语从句)】
2.他正在看电视，这时有个陌生人闯了进来。(when连接的并列句)
3.他在法国生活了10年，在此期间他学会了法语。(“介词+which”引导定语从句)
4.好像有人来过这个房间，但是什么也没有丢失。(It looked as if...)
5.尽管天气不好，她仍是第一个到达山顶的女孩。(be the first to do.。)
语法特训
IV单项选择。
1.-He was late again. --Yes.He________always_______late these days.
A.has;come B.is;coming C.will;come D.was;coming
2.He_______a book for children last year and it turned out to be a great success.
A.was writing B.has written C.wrote D.had written
3.-You look so tired! -Absolutely.I_______the house all day.
A.painted B.have painted C.will paint D.have been painting
4.I think he will stop showing off if no notice_______of him.
A.will be taken B.is taken C.takes D.will take
5.The first time I met her,she_______newspapers in the street.
A.sold B.had sold C.was selling D.has sold
6.-Where is Mr.White
-He_______Beijing on business and will be back in two days.
A.went to B.has been to C.has gone to D.was going to
7.When the fire fighters arrived,the villagers_______the fire.
A.put out B.has put out C.had put out D.was putting out
8.If you had prepared more carefully,you_______ such mistakes.
A.wouldn't have made B.hadn't made C.wouldn't made D.needn't have made
9.I lost the book which_______from the library yesterday while watching the game at the stadium.
A.borrowed B.is borrowed C.was borrowed D.had been borrowed
10.-Must I send the stuff to the supermarket today -No,you_______.You can do it tomorrow.
A.can't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't
V阅读下面的短文，根据课文内容完成摘要。可在空格处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内单词的正确形式或汉译英的方式填空，使摘要内容与原文意思一致。
In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of f 1,000 to the first man who would 1._________________________(飞越英吉利海峡).Over a year passed before the first attempt2,______________(make). Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the 'Antoinette IV'on July 19th, 1909.He had travelled only seven miles and 3.______________(force)to land on the sea because his engine failed.The plane floated on the water 4.______________he was picked up by a ship.Two days later,Louis Bleriot who 5.____________________(自1905年一直制作飞机) arrived with his latest model'No.XI'.He had completed a 6._____________(succeed) overland flight during which he 7.______________twenty-six miles.He arrived with his new 'Antoinette'.Both planes were going to take off on July 25th,8._____________Latham got up late.Bleriot set off after a short test flight at 4.15 a.m.9.________________(他的伟大飞行持续了37分钟)When he landed near Dover,a local policeman was the first person to greet him. Latham made another attempt a week later and got within half a mile of Dover,but he was unlucky again.He landed on the sea 10._____________(第二次)because his engine failed.
VI 仔细阅读短文并回答问题，注意每题后面的词数要求。
A group of Australian explorers is about to recreate Sir Ernest Shackleton's 1916 trans-Antarctic voyage,one of the greatest journeys of human survival ever made.The 2013 voyage,led by British-born Tim Jarvis,plans to row the same route in a copied lifeboat which Shackleton used, navigating with a sextant(航海定向仪)，wearing the same clothes and even eating the same food as Shackleton.It appears to be to a genuine attempt to recreate the 1914 voyage and is filled with dangers.
Modern adventures are often about endurance and recreating journeys of the past,as much as about discovery.Ventures are judged on the depth of their historical 'authenticity（真实性)'，but are there many left to actually recreate
The trek to the South Pole has been repeated in numerous ways,one of the most recent was one done by bike.This turned into desperate tale of survival after most of the supplies fell down a crevasse(冰川的裂缝)and two colleagues died.
In July 1911,three members of Captain Scott's started the expedition to the South Pole,B Wilson,Henry'Birdie'Bowers and Cherry-Garrard set out from the main base camp in Ros
Island to make a 70-mile trip to a penguin colony at Cape Crozier.The 35-day journey way made in pitch black,with the party having to navigate through terrible blizzards(暴风雪)by candlelight and the stars.Would a modern-day team really want to recreate this merely to prove that humans can survive terrible conditions
It is doubtful whether anyone would wish to recreate this particular journey but there wil always be explorers and adventurers who seek 'a voyage to a further goal. Jarvis hopes to use the Shackleton trip to raise awareness of climate change.No one doubts these motives.Why they take up such adventures 'Because it's there.'
1.In what way will Jarvis recreate the 1914 voyage (no more than 15 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.How did the three members navigate through the blizzards (no more than 5 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.What's the purpose of Tim Jarvis to recreate the 1914 voyage (no more than 6 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.What's the passage mainly about (no more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
VII根据汉语意思，默写课文原句。
1.一年多过去了才有人出来尝试。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.他只在海峡上空飞行了7英里，引擎就发生了故障，他只好降落在海面上。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.一周以前，他曾成功地进行了一次26英里的陆上飞行。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.看来会有一场激烈的飞越英吉利海峡的竞争。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.因引擎故障，他第二次降落在海面上。
_____________________________________________________________________________
Ⅷ假设你是李华，你将乘坐飞机去美国的洛杉矶，请你根据以下提示，给你在洛杉矶的朋友汤姆一封电子邮件。内容如下：
1.告诉他你的航班号是CAAC28
2.告诉他你刚上飞机的感觉是什么样的：
3，飞机飞行的速度以及高度：
4.你从窗子看见的风景：
5.飞机到达洛杉矶的时间大约是上午l1点，想让汤姆去机场接你。
要求：1.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2.词数120~150。