新概念英语第三册 Lesson 14 A Noble gangster 导学案（含答案）

一 New Words and Expressions生词和短语
Gangster n.歹徒，强盗 city-state n.(古代)城邦 Chicago n.芝加哥（美国城市） Hire v.租出，雇给
protection n.保护 prince n.君主，诸侯 promptly adj.及时地 Florentine n.佛罗伦萨人
destroy v.毁掉；消灭 funeral n.葬礼 remarkable adj.不寻常的 dedicate v.奉献，题献给
band n.帮，团伙 memory n.纪念 Florence n.佛罗伦萨(意大利城市)valiant adj.英勇的
根据课文原文回答下列问题
1 Where did Sir John Hawkwood settle six hundred years ago _____________________________________________
2 Whom did he hire soldiers to in times of war ____________________________________________
3 Would he threaten to destroy a city-state in times of peace or not ____________________________________________
4 When would he spare a city-state ____________________________________________
5 Did the Italians regard him as a hero in spite of this or not ____________________________________________
6 How old was he when he died ____________________________________________
7 Who gave him a state funeral when he died ____________________________________________
8 Did they have a picture painted or not ____________________________________________
9 What was it dedicated to ____________________________________________
I根据汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
1.The huge fire____________ (毁掉）most of the buildings in the factory last night.
2.To help their son achieve his dream,they decided to__________ (雇佣）a professional coach。
3.his__________ (葬礼)was scheduled in Houston this afternoon.
4.The scientist has________________(奉献)his whole life to scientific research,
5.The king and his______________(英勇的)soldiers protected their castle until the enemies retreated,
II从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
gangster, protect, prompt, remark, memorize
1.We consider environmental______________ a common task for all people throughout the world.
2.The police have arrested three______________ related to the robbery that occurred last week
3.If there is any difficulty,please let us know______________
4.Haiti is still one of the most______________ ,unique places I have ever been to.
5.In______________of a famous politician,the citizen set up a memorial on the square.
III根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.作为帮我学英语的回报，我给他买了一辆自行车。
I bought him a bike_______ _______ __________his help with my English.
2.这些连锁店会让很多当地的商店破产。
These chains will__________many local shops__________ __________ __________ .
3.早在1990年，他就建立了自己的公司。
__________ __________ __________ __________ 1990,he set up his own company.
4.众所周知，鲸是一种哺乳动物。
As is known,the whale is__________ __________ __________ mammal.
5.卓别林因能逗乐别人而使自己出了名。
Chaplin__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ by making people laugh.
句法
IV根据提示，把下列句子译成英语。
曾经有一段时间，我对英语失去了兴趣。(there was a time when.)
________________________________________________________________________________
2.我宁愿他明天来。(would rather及虚拟语气)
________________________________________________________________________________
3.我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去听音乐会。(would rather.。than.…)
________________________________________________________________________________
4他主动提出帮助我装饰房间。(offer to do)
________________________________________________________________________________
5.你的电脑出问题了，你最好找人修一下。(have sth.done)
________________________________________________________________________________
语法
V用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.He said he_________ (come)to see me if he________ (have)time the next month.
2.The hotel which________________(build)last year is the highest building in our town.
3.________________(eat)vegetables is good for our health.
4.Before_________________(hand)in his paper,he examined it carefully.
5.The students went home after________________(clean)up their classrooms.
VI根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.He didn't come to school yesterday because he____________ ____________ ________ (头疼)。
2.The doctor suggested that he should________ ________ ________ ________ (好好休息)at home.
3.He was________ ________ ________ (洗澡)when he heard the telephone ringing
4.Your hair is too long.You'd better________ ________ ________ (理发)。
5.They________ ________ ________ ________ (玩得开心)at the seaside last Sunday.
能力提升 --阅读
VII训阅读下面的短文，根据课文内容完成摘要。可在空格处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内单词的正 确形式或汉译英的方式填空，使摘要内容与原文意思一致。
There was a time 1.________________the owners of shops and business in Chicago had to pay much money to gangsters for 'protection'.If they 2.________________(not pay)promptly,the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by 3.
________________(destroy)their shops.4.________________________(早在14世纪)，an Englishman made the remarkable discovery that people would rather pay much money 5.________________have their life work destroyed by
gangsters.Six hundred years ago,Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy and soon made a name for himself as Giovanni Acuto.Whenever the Italian city-states were 6.________________________(与…交战）each other,he used to hire his soldiers to princes 7.________________were willing to pay the high price he demanded.8.________________________(在和平时期)，when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and would offer to go away if
protection money was paid to them.He made much money 9.________________________(用这种方法)， but the Indians still regarded him as a sort of hero.The Florentines gave him a state funeral when he died at the age of eighty.
VIII阅读短文，判断下列描述正(T)或误(F)
The Flagstaff War,also known as Hone Heke's Rebellion ()the Northern War and the First Maori War,took place in the far north of New Zealand,in March 1845 and January 1846. The conflict (is best remembered for the actions of Hone Heke who challenged the authority of the British by cutting down the flagstaff(旗杆).The flagstaff had been a gift from Hone Heke to James Busby,the first British resident.Hone Heke and his people sought to get the attention of the government.The lack of funding and the desire to move the capital to Auckland meant the government was unwilling to alter(改变)its decision.Due to the government's inaction,some local Maori rebelled (反叛）against the Crown's authority.
Heke and Kawiti found themselves not as powerful as the authority so they divided their forces into two groups,,with Kawiti leading a diversionary(转移注意力的)attack while Heke leading a sudden attack on the flagstaff itself.This was the start of the Northern War.Rebel leaders Heke and Kawiti were branded(给…加上污名)fugitives(逃犯)and were chased(追
逐onto their lands..The two chiefs used extensive military earthworks(军事土方工程，which differed from the traditional pa(毛利定居点).
Fighting an enemy occupying(占据)the modern gunfighter pa British forces found it difficult to capture（俘获） the residents or cause a decisive defeat.They fought a short series of campaigns(运动）until kupapa Maori weakened Heke and he was forced to abandon Kawiti to British forces.With fewer than 100 men,Kawiti built a pa called Ruapekapeka (the bats'
nest).This pa was bombarded(轰炸)for two weeks,using heavy32-pounder cannon(大炮). More than 150 British soldiers marched to take the pa.The defence works dug into the walls of the pa had kept deaths low,and as the British advanced,Maori opened fire at point-blank range from small holes at the base of the pa's wall.Kawiti then abandoned the pa,knowing that he could easily build another in less than two days.After this battle,Heke and Kawiti,in a seriously weakened state,and chased by the combined (forces of the British and loyalist Maoris,made a peace deal on the understanding that the rebels would retain their land and not be punished further.
1.Hone Heke and his people wanted the government to move the capital to Auckland. （ ）
2.Heke and Kawiti divided their forces because there were too many rebels to join in. （ ）
3.Heke and Kawiti were arrested and successfully escaped by means of pa. ( )
4.The modern gunfighter pa added to the difficulty for the British forces to beat the rebels.（ ）
5.The rebels won the fight by gaining independence from the British government.（ ）
写作
IX根据汉语意思，默写课文原句。
1.如果交款不及时，歹徒们就会很快捣毁他的商店，让他破产。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2.勒索“保护金”并不是一种现代的罪恶行径。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3.人们情愿拿出大笔的钱，也不愿毕生的心血毁于歹徒之手。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4.霍克伍德用这种方法挣了大笔的钱。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5.尽管如此，意大利人还是把他视作某种英雄
_____________________________________________________________________________________
X假设你是李华，按计划你将去金华中学做一场报告，但是临时有事不能去了，请你根据提示信
息，给金华中学写一封道歉信。
1.为不能去做报告表示歉意
2.你被公司临时派往国外，将在那里呆三个星期
3.希望以后有机会去金华中学做报告
4.相信你回来之后，会有更多的东西和他们分享
5.希望同学们学习进步。
注意：1.可适当增加细节使行文连贯；2.词数120左右。
答案：
Lesson 14
知识对应训练
I
1.destroyed
2.hire
3.funeral
4.dedicated
5.valiant
II
1.protection
2.gangsters
3.promptly
4.remarkable
5.memory
III
1.in return for
2.put;out of business
3.As long ago as
4.a sort of
5.made a name for himself
IV
1.There was a time when I lost interest in English.
2.I would rather he came tomorrow
3.I would rather stay at home than go to the concert.
4.He offered to help me decorate the room.
5.There is something wrong with your computer.You'd better have it repaired.
V
would come;had
2.was built
3.Eating
4.handing
5.cleaning
VI
1.had a headache
2.have a good rest
3.having a bath
4.have it cut/have a haircut
5.had a good time
心能力提升演练
VII
1.when
2.didn't pay
3.destroying
4.As long ago as the fourteenth century
5.than
6.at war with 7.who/that
8.In times of peace
9.in this way
VIII 1-5 FFFTF
IX 1.If the money was not paid promptly,the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop.
2.Obtaining 'protection money' is not a modern crime.
3.People would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.
4.Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way.
5.In spite of this,the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero.
X
Dear friends,
I'm writing to apologize to you because I can't give a talk as scheduled in your school.I am being sent abroad by our firm to deal with some financial problems and I will stay there for three weeks or so.I have been looking forward to sharing with you.In fact,I have been preparing for it since last week and I had hoped to have a chance to learn from each other.I am so sorry now I think I'll have another chance to go to your school to give a talk in the near future.And I am sure I'll have more to share with you when I come back.
Wish all of you can make great progress in your studies
Yours,
Li Hua