牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 单元知识点归纳及练习题（含答案）

新译林7A英语UNIT 6单元知识点归纳及练习题
Unit 6
一、词汇知识点整理：
Have a hamburger 吃汉堡包
half past ten 十点半
be good for 对……有益
twice a week 每周两次
keep fit 保持健康
keep healthy 保持健康
every day 每天
too much 太多
be bad for 对……有害
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
a swimming pool 游泳池
healthy food 健康的食物
do sports 做运动
between meals 在2餐之间
both ……and…… 和
how often 多久一次
how long 多长时间
a packet of salt 一袋盐
two bags of rice 2袋大米
three cups of tea 三杯茶
four kilos of meat 四千克肉
five bottles of juice 五瓶果汁
less than 不到，少于
more than 多于
three times a week 一周三次
take a walk 散步
not bad 不错
all right 行了，好吧
a can of cola 一听可乐
apple juice 苹果汁
no problem 没问题
by the seashore 在海边
in the tree 在树上（不是树上长的）
the whole afternoon 整个下午
二、结构用法：
Feel +形容词 感觉
Taste +形容词 尝起来
Let’s +动词原形 让我们
Go +动词ing 去做某事
Plan to do 计划做某事
Help sb do sth/with sth 帮助某人做某事
三、句式用法：
Let’s have a hamburger 咱们吃汉堡包吧。
---How often do you exercise 你多长时间锻炼一次？
---Less than 3 times a week. 一周不到三次。
How long do you watch TV every day 你每天看多长时间的电视？
More than 2 hours 两个多小时
What would you like to order 你想点什么菜？
Would you like some vegetables 你想要些蔬菜吗？
四、语法归纳：
定冠词 a， an 的用法
元音因素前用“an” an hour 一个小时 a useful book 一本有用的书
可数名词的复数： 单复数同形的名词：sheep fish deer Chinese Japanese
不规则变化的名词：foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice child-children
单元综合测试卷
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
( )1. - There is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home.
- All right.
A. much B. many C. little D. few
.( )2.—Let’ s have oranges. — ________.
A. That’s sound good B. That sound good
C. That’s sounds good D. That sounds good
( )3. The vegetables are good _______us. So please eat _______.
A. for; less B. at; less C. for; more D. at; more
( )4. - I get the first place at the sports meeting.
A. Good, thank you B. Really Congratulations.(祝贺)
C. Not at all D. It's OK
( )5. I like to eat some _______and _______in the morning.
A. potatoes; mangoes B. potatos; mangos
C. potatos; mangoes D. potatoes; mangos
( )6. How many _______do you want
A. glass of apple juice B. glass of apple juices
C. glasses of apple juice D. glasses of apples juice
( )7. There are _______minutes in _______hour.
A sixty; a B. sixty; an
C. sixteen; a D. sixteen; an
( )8. I like eating ice cream, _______I don't eat it now.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( )9. - _______TV does he watch every day
- For two or three hours a day.
A. How long B. How many
C. How often D. How much
( )10. - What do you have _______supper
- There _______some milk and bread in the fridge.
A. in; is B. to; are
C. of; is D. for; is
( )11. Tom is fat. The doctor asks him to _______and _______.
A. eat more; exercise more B. eat less; exercise less
C. eat less; exercise more D. eat more; exercise less
( )12. . Li Ming often plays basketball to keep .
A. health B. fit C. good D. well
( )13. It's important _______.
A. for us to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learn Maths well B. to us to learn Maths well
C. for us learning Maths well D. of us to learn Maths well
( )14. I always have rice with _______and an apple ________lunch
A. fishes; for B. fishes; on
C. fish; for D. fish; on
( )15. Let’s _______our old diet.
A. to change B. change C. to make D. make
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Food is important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds （心灵）also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get knowledge(知识) even when we are young. Small children are 3 in everything around them. They learn 4 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older they begin to 5 story books, science books and anything else they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 6 to find out the answers.
What is the best 7 to get knowledge If we learn 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand 10 .
1. A .sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
3. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. good
4. A . everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
5. A . lend B. write C. learn D. read
6. A . try B. have C. think D. wait
7. A . place B. school C. way D. road
8. A . on B. with C. to D. by
9. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes
10. A. harder B. much C. well D. better
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分) (A)
Do you know t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he girl in a hat with flowers on it Her name is Yinzi. She is a nice Japanese girl, my new friend. She is in our class, studying Chinese.
I like Yinzi. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I don't know Japanese, and Yinzi doesn't know Chinese. We know some English. We are the same age: And we have the same interests(兴趣). We like to sing Chinese, Japanese and English songs. I help her to ride a bike and fly a kite. She helps me to swim and jump. We like playing football, but we can't play at school because the playground is small. Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday, and I want to go with them
( )1. Yinzi likes _______.
A. wearing a hat with flowers on it
B. playing football
C. speaking Chinese
D. picking flowers in the garden
( )2. Yinzi _______.
A. is from England B. comes from China
C. is from Japan D. comes from America
( )3. The Japanese girl knows _______.
A. some Chinese B. some English
C. little Japanese D. A and B
( )4. Yinzi is good at _______.
A. swimming and jumping B. riding a bike
C. flying a kite . D. Chinese
( )5. Yinzi and the other girls want _______on Monday.
A. to play with yo-yos B. to swim
C. to play football D. to fly kites
(B)
People eat different things in different countries.
In some coun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims(穆斯林), for example, do not eat pork.
Japanese eat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish
In the West, such ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
Some peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants(植物). They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians.
( )6. In some countries, people eat _______every day.
A. fish B. vegetables C. fruit D. rice
( ) 7. Why do Japanese eat lots of fish
A. Because they like fish better than the other food.
B. Because it is easy for them to get fish
C. Because fish can give them lots of calories.
D. Because there is no other food.
( )8. What is the most important food in some Western countries
A. Fish B. Potatoes
C. Vegetables. D. Fruit and vegetables.
( ) 9. Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e underlined word "vegetarians" means "_______" in Chinese.
A.只吃素食的人 B. 只吃荤食的人
C.研究素食的人 D.种植蔬菜的人
( )10. Which of the following is TRUE
A. People in different countries eat different food.
B. Food from plants is better for us than meat.
C. Muslims are vegetarians.
D. People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.
(C)
Americans usual ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their work place. Children at school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat at school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may also have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.
11. Americans have breakfast ________.
A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock
C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning
12. _______ is the most important meal in a day.
A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper
13. What does the u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderlined word “light” mean in Chinese in this passage
A. 重的 B. 有用的 C. 轻的 D. 不太重要的
14. Americans usually have supper ______.
A. at home B. in the office
C. at the restaurant D. near their work place
15. When Americans have supper, _______ comes last.
A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetables
四、词汇（每小题1分，共15分）
A. 根据句意、首字母或中文提示完成单词。
1. Your l is not healthy. You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food.
2．Show me the _______（菜单），please.
3. Eating a lot of vegetables is good for our h_______.
4. The beef (尝起来) very nice.
5. He hates dumplings, so he n eats them.
6. Meat can give us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________(能量), but too much meat is bad for our health.
7. We can enjoy the__________（整个的）afternoon in the park.
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I have some_______ (knife). You can borrow one from me.
2. We shouldn't put too much _______ (salty) in the soup.
3. You should watch _______ (little) TV and exercise more.
C．用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Before _______, Sandy likes to drink a cup of milk.
2. - What about _______some noodles this evening
- Good idea.
3. Beef can give players enough energy for _______football.
4. He often _______a lot of water every day.
5. Kitty is good at _______.She wants to be a good dancer.
五、句型转换（每空0.5分，共10分）
1．Mary often has a cup of tea after a meal.（改为否定句）
Mary _______often _______a cup of tea after a meal.
2．Let's go to the supermarket, OK （同义句转换）
What_______ _______to the supermarket
3；Tom has an English book in his bag.（同义句转换）
_______ _______an English book in _______bag.
4．Mother spends about 30 minutes cooking dinner for us.（同义句转换）
It _______Mother 30_______ _______ _______dinner for us.
5．Peter exercises for half an hour every day.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______Peter exercise every day
6. I want two kilos of rice. (就画线部分提问)
_______ _______rice _______ _______want
7. This is Sandy's bike.（就画线部分提问）
_______ _______ is this
六、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）
1．我们今天晚餐吃什么？
__________________________________________________________
2．我计划每周去游泳。
__________________________________________________________
3．多吃蔬菜对健康有益。
__________________________________________________________
4．基蒂和丹尼尔都有着健康的生活方式。
__________________________________________________________
5．其他我们还要买什么？
__________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共10分）
假设你是Andy，请根据下面的汉语提示以“My lifestyle”为题目写一篇有关饮食和生活习惯的小短文。
内容提示：（1）我叫Andy，14岁。
（2）我每天打篮球，我想成为一名篮球运动员。
（3）我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋, 喝一杯牛奶；午饭、晚饭吃肉和蔬菜。
（4）我喜欢喝牛奶，因为我需要许多能量。
（5）我不喜欢吃甜食，因为它对健康没有好处。
要求：（1）要点完整，表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；
（2）60词左右。
My lifestyle
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B
二、1~5.DCABD 6~10. ACDBD
三、1~5. BCBAB 6~10. DBBAA 11~15. CDDAC
四、A 1. lifestyle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2.menu 3.health 4.tastes 5.never 6.energy 7.whole
B. 1. knives 2. salt 3.less
C.1. sleeping 2.eating 3.playing 4.drinks 5.dancing
五、1. doesn’t; have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2.about going 3.There is; Tom's 4.takes; minutes to cook 5.How long does 6.How much do you 7. Whose bike
六、1. What do we have for dinner today
2. I plan to go swimming every week.
3. It's good for your health to eat more vegetables.
4.Both Kitty and Daniel have healthy lifestyles.
5.What else do we need to buy
七、One possible version:
My lifestyle
I’ m Andy. I’ m 14 y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears old. I play basketball every day，because I want to be a basketball player. I always eat an egg and drink a glass of milk for breakfast and have some meat and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I like drinking milk，because I need so much energy. I don’ t like eating sweet food，because it is not good for my health.
dance sleep eat play drink