福建省福州市九县（市、区）一中（高中）联考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（含答案，无听力原文，无音频）

2023—2024学年度第二学期九县（市、区）一中期末联考
高中一年英语科试卷
考试日期：7月4日 完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the woman’s plane take off
A. In two hours. B. In two and a half hours. C. In three hours.
2. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Go to the city center. B. Buy a book for her. C. Give her a lift.
3. How does the man feel today
A. Sleepy. B. Hungry. C. Thirsty.
4. What’s the weather probably like these days
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Cool.
5. What would the woman like for dessert
A. Cheesecake. B. Chocolate. C. Apple pie.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。
6. When will the man meet Philip
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30.
7. How will the man go to the cinema
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。
8. What is the man probably
A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A hotel clerk.
9. Where did the woman probably lose her cell phone
A. In the supermarket. B. In the park. C. In the taxi.
10. What will the man do next
A. Think about more information.
B. Call the woman.
C. Find the taxi.
听下面一段对话，回答11至13小题。
11. What is the man looking for
A. A chair. B. A house. C. A table.
12. How old is the woman now
A. 49 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 51 years old.
13. What color does Jenny dislike
A. Black. B. White. C. Red.
听下面一段对话，回答14至17小题。
14. What is the woman doing
A. Offering help. B. Asking permission. C. Making a complaint.
15. Why does the woman want to go to Montreal
A. To see friends. B. To take a class. C. To practice speaking.
16. What class will the woman miss
A. Maths. B. French. C. History.
17. When will the woman hand in the test
A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Monday.
听下面一段材料，回答18至20小题。
18. What will be the first lesson today
A. English. B. History. C. Art.
19. Where will the students have their science lesson
A. In Room 103. B. In Room 303. C. In Room 313.
20. Which group will meet on Friday
A. The volleyball group. B. The music group. C. The reading group.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As the Nation’s Capital City, Washington, DC has hundreds of wonderful museums to visit. Here are some of the most famous ones.
Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
There is something for everyone at this world-known museum. Natural history is good for all ages and there are so many artifacts(史前古器物) that you can’t possibly see them all in one visit. The dinosaur exhibits are fascinating and great for kids.
Address: 10th Street and Constitution Ave., NW Washington, DC;
Phone: (202)633-1000
Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
This museum gives visitors a close-up view of air and space travel with 22 exhibition galleries, displaying hundreds of artifacts including the Wright 1903 Flyer, the “Spirit of St. Louis”, and part of the Apollo 11.
Address: Independence Ave. at 7th St. SW Washington, DC;
Phone: (202)357-2700.
U. S. Holocaust Memorial Museum
The museum is a memorial to the millions of Jews who died during the Nazi regime(政权) in Germany during World War II. The exhibits tell us the terrible history. There is a separate exhibit for kids, which tells the story of the cruelty of the Nazi through the eyes and voice of a young boy.
Address: 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW, Washington, DC;
Phone: (800)400-9373.
Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens
Few people went to the home of George Washington because it is located outside of the city. In fact, it is a must-see attraction. The museum and education center features 25 state-of-the-art galleries and theaters that tell the story of Washington’s life.
Address: George Washington Parkway, Mount Vernon, VA;
Phone: (703)780-2000.
Prices: Adults—$18.00; Children aged 6 through 11—50% discount off the price.
21. If you are interested in airplanes you can probably go to __________.
A. Independence Ave B. 10th Street and Constitution Ave
C.100 Raoul Wallenberg Place D. George Washington Parkway
22. Which number will you call at if you want to learn more about the exhibit only for children
A. (202)633-1000. B. (800)400-9373.
C. (202)357-2700. D. (703)780-2000.
23. How much will they pay if a couple and a 7-year-old child visit Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens
A. 27 dollars. B. 37 dollars. C. 45 dollars. D. 54 dollars.
24. Which museum is outside of the city Washington, DC
A. U. S. Holocaust Memorial Museum
B. Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens
C. Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
D. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
25. What’s the main purpose of the author’s writing this passage
A. To make Washington, DC better known.
B. To tell visitors how to visit these museums.
C. To provide visitors some routes to the museums.
D. To attract more visitors to visit these museums.
B
Nobody laughed when the UK comedy show Little Britain toured the US. Americans didn’t find the “British stereotypes(刻板印象)” funny. One character was a woman who was sick whenever she saw a foreigner. Another was a loud and rude 15-year-old girl shouting at her teachers. But back home, British people were laughing, thinking, “Yes! That’s exactly what we’re like!”
A laugh is a laugh in any language, but the reasons for it can be very different. Britons and Americans speak the same language, but humor does not always translate.
Take The Office as an example. This was originally a UK TV series but it was changed for the US. Both the US and UK series are set in a boring workplace in a boring town. But David Brent, the boss of the UK office, is not a nice guy like Michael Scott in the US version. “We had to make Michael Scott a slightly nicer guy,” wrote series creator Ricky Gervais. “He couldn’t be too mean.”
Gervais said British people are different from Americans because “Britons cruelly make fun of people we like or dislike... and of ourselves”. He believes the differences between the American and British senses of humor are because of “our upbringing”.
“Americans are brought up to believe they can be the next president of the United States,” he wrote. “Britons are told, ‘It won’t happen for you’.”
Things usually turn out fine at the end of every US Office episode(集). But in David Brent’s office and in lots of UK comedies—the last scene is often sad. You are often left with the feeling that things just couldn’t get worse. For British people, this seems true r to life and so much funnier.
It’s not just Britain and the US that have comic differences. Few foreigners would understand a Chinese cross-talk show, for example.
Cultural differences are no laughing matter. But comic differences can be a window into a culture.
26. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To show that British humor is not funny at all.
B. To show that Britain and America have different stereotypes.
C. To show that American people don’t understand British people.
D. To show how humor may mean different things in different cultures.
27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “mean” in Paragraph 3
A. Great. B. Unkind. C. Average. D. Ugly-looking.
28. What can we infer from the article
A. Britons do not like to make fun of others.
B. British comedy often has a moral message.
C. American people are brought up to be more positive.
D. Jokes are difficult to translate from one language into another.
29. Which statement accurately describes the character or narrative style of The Office
A. David Brent is quite a nice guy.
B. Michael Scott is a rather mean guy.
C. Episodes in the US version often end in a coring way.
D. Episodes in the UK version often end on a hopeless note.
30. What is the author’s opinion of comic differences
A. They can partly show cultural differences.
B. they show stereotypes of different cultures.
C. They are slight differences that can be ignored.
D. They help people communicate with each other.
C
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.
However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time that most people won’t put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.
Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
31. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about __________.
A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success
C the standards of success D. the importance of success
32. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “that” refers to __________.
A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal
C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life
33. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because __________.
A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work
C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed
34. What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A. Successful people like to show their great skills.
B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
35. What is the main theme of the passage
A. Having a goal is vital to success.
B. Being good is different from being great.
C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.
D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Street Eats
When it comes to running a restaurant, the three most important factors are location, location, and location! 36 These mobile restaurants can sell food at the busiest corners in a city without paying the high cost of renting a permanent space. They set up early in the morning and sell their food over a tiny counter or through a window. 37 However, mobile food vendors are not a new idea. In fact, they have been around for thousands of years.
Nearly two thousand years ago, the streets of Rome were filled with food carts selling all types of meals, from sweets and snacks to hearty dinners. 38 Many did not have ovens, which made preparing a hot meal at home impossible. So instead, ancient Romans bought their food on the street. They ate and socialized with their neighbors, strengthening the community and helping the local economy at the same time.
Ancient Greece had food carts too. 39 In Sparta, people ate meals of porridge or soup on the go.
Mobile food vendors also have a long history in Southeast Asia. In Indonesia and Malaysia, food sellers of the late nineteenth century carried their mini-restaurants on their, backs! These mini-restaurants were made up of a stove, two stools, and a small table. 40 .
The success of mobile food vendors lies in their ability to adapt to the needs of modern society. They provide a fast and convenient dining option for those on the go, while also offering a unique and authentic dining experience. As the world continues to urbanize and become more mobile, it’s likely that mobile food vendors will continue to thrive and evolve.
A. That is what makes food carts such a clever idea.
B. Food carts could bring vendors handsome incomes.
C Vendors with wooden carts sold fried fish to the people of Athens.
D. The people of Rome lived in tiny homes without much space to cook.
E. At the end of the day, they are packed up and pulled away by a car or truck.
F. Street eats often remind you of the good times you spend with your friends.
G. They could be put together and carried here and there in search of customers.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
If you drop a feather and a hammer(铁锤), which do you think will hit the ground first
On his last moon walk in 1971, Apollo 15’s Commander David Scott did his final 41 for the television cameras. Scott was re-creating an experiment 42 by the astronomer Galileo in 1590.
If you guess that the 43 would hit the ground first, you’re not alone. When Galileo was a boy, everyone 44 that heavier things fell faster. That’s what they 45 in school.
But Galileo wasn’t so sure. So he decided to 46 it. He dropped balls of different 47 from towers and timed how long they took to get to the ground. And he discovered 48 amazing—dropped things fall at the same rate, no matter how heavy they are.
Why Falling objects fall 49 the pull of gravity between the object and Earth. And the great force of Earth’s gravity is the same whether it’s pulling on a feather or a hammer.
But wait, you say—feathers do fall more 50 than hammers. That’s quite true, on Earth —but the 51 is air, not gravity. Air pushes against light feathers enough to hold them up, but it isn’t 52 enough to hold up a heavy hammer. This pushing of air 53 people for a long time.
The moon has no 54 to slow a falling object. But it does have gravity. And sure enough, when Scott let the hammer and the feather drop, they hit the ground—exactly together. “Galileo was 55 in his findings” Scott broadcast.
41. A. experiment B. interview C. practice D. flight
42. A. ignored B. figured out C. reported D. thought up
43. A. feather B. hammer C. chain D. rock
44. A. doubted B. believed C. claimed D. forgot
45. A. taught B. lost C. learned D. recorded
46. A. test B. design C. name D. imagine
47. A. sizes B. shapes C. colors D. weights
48. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
49. A. in memory of B. because of C. in case of D. in spite of
50. A. gently B. energetically C. slowly D. naturally
51. A. reason B. problem C. goal D. principle
52. A. good B. giant C. clean D. strong
53. A. informed B. fooled C. reminded D. disappointed
54. A. resource B. time C. life D. air
55. A. intelligent B. curious C. correct D. humorous
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The American space travel company Blue Origin announced that it sent 90-year-old Ed Dwight into space, 56 (make) him the oldest space traveler.
The company said Dwight was the first Black astronaut candidate and was picked 57 (personal) by President John F. Kennedy in 1961. But he wasn’t picked for the 1963 class. Dwight, now 90, went through a few minutes of weightlessness with five other 58 (passenger) aboard the Blue Origin capsule as it skimmed space on a roughly 10-minute flight. He called it “ 59 life-changing experience.”
With the flight, Dwight passed Star Trek actor William Shatner as the oldest person 60 (reach) space. Shatner’s flight took place in 2021.
It was Blue Origin’s first crew launch in nearly two years. The company was grounded following a 2022 accident 61 the booster(助推器) came crashing down but the capsule; full of experiments safely parachuted(伞降) to the ground. Flights resumed(恢复) last December, 62 with no one aboard. This was Blue Origin’s 63 (seven) time flying space tourists.
Dwight, a sculptor from Denver, was joined by four business entrepreneurs(企业家) from the U. S. and France and a 64 (retire) accountant. Their ticket prices were not disclosed; Dwight’s seat 65 (sponsor) in part by the nonprofit Space for Humanity.
第四部分 课内知识（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。
A. sorts B. occurred to C. tended D. launched E run out F. precious G. indicates H. bring about I. postpone J. mild
66. I am writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang who took care of my mother in the hospital day and night.
67. The student decided to put off employment for a few years by taking up postgraduate studies.
68. Clean water is an important and valuable thing in that part of the world.
69. It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to contribute to a change in the law.
70. He is a gentle and kind man, who seldom gets angry or violent.
71. Sam always separates the film DVDs of one type from others according to genres, like actions, comedy, and horror.
72. The latest novel will be available to the public for the first time in July.
73. It had never struck Cinderella she would become a princess someday.
74. We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will be used up one day.
75. This implied meaning often is a sign of people’s feelings, attitudes, or motives.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。
seek one’s fortune complain intelligence apologize result in carry sb. through in despair
76. If you encourage students to express their thoughts and creative ideas, they will learn to become __________ thinkers.
77. With the increasing pollution of the ocean, thousands of marine animals get trapped in the floating waste, __________ death or injury.
78. His courage and determination __________ the hard times.
79. In this instance, the best solution is to send a sincere __________ to explain your awkwardness.
80. After graduating from university, my uncle went to north and __________ in big cities.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
翻译：81-82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，83-85题进行英译汉。
81.想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。（现在分词做状语）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
82.如今，科学家们研制出飞行器，将宇航员送人太空，去获得重大发现。（不定式做后置定语和目的状语）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
83. About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
84. When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
85. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
86.你校将举办以“讲故事，话家风”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“My family tradition”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，
内容包括：1.一件家风小事；2.对你的影响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
My family tradition
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年第二学期九县（市、区）一中期末联考
高一英语试题参考答案
2024.7.4
第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BAACC 11-15 CACBC 16-20 CBABB
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）
21-25 ABCBD 26-30 DBCDA 31-35 ABDBC 36-40 AEDCG
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 ADBBC 46-50 ADCBC 51-55 ADBDC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. making 57. personally 58.passengers 59. a 60. to reach
61. where 62. but 63.seventh 64.retired 65.was sponsored
第四部分 课内知识（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66-70 CIFHJ 71-75 ADBEG
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
76.intelligent 77.resulting in 78.carried him through 79.apology 80.sought his fortune
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
评分基本规则：
提示词或要求句型1分，时态错误扣0.5分，非提示词部分的单词拼写错2个扣0.5分；打分
以扣分进行，扣完2分为止。）
81. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.
1 1
82. Today, scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries.
1 1
83.一个月前，我开着船，晚上的时候我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
0.5 0.5 1
84.这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园。
1 1
85十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。
0.5 1 0.5
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
86. A possible version 1：
My family tradition
Good morning, everyone.
It’s an honor to talk about my family tradition. I can clearly remember the bright Saturday afternoon 10 years ago, when I accidentally knocked over a neighbor’s flowerpot. Out of fear, I took flight immediately, rushed home and poured the whole thing to my parents. They praised me for my honesty and encouraged me to take responsibility for my fault bravely. Much touched, I went to apologize to my neighbor sincerely.
Surprisingly, instead of blaming me, he gave me a thumbs-up for my honesty, which brought 略