Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 习题课件(共53张PPT)2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级上册

(共53张PPT)
教材原句1　Did you go with anyone
你和别人一起去的吗 (教材P2)
Unit 1 　Where did you go on vacation
第1课时　Section A(1a-2d)
要点精析
Is there anyone in the dining hall
餐厅里还有人吗
Anyone in our school knows Mrs.Bush.
我们学校里的任何人都认识布什老师。
She doesn’t trust anyone strange.
她不相信任何陌生人。
1.Julie didn’t see 　 　(someone) on her way to the museum.
2.Anyone　 　(be) welcome to our singing competition.　
3.—Did you meet 　　　 at Jim’s party last night
—Yes,I did.
A.interesting someone
B.someone interesting
C.interesting anyone
D.anyone interesting
对点训练
anyone
is
教材原句2　Oh,did you go anywhere interesting 噢,你去什么有趣的地方了吗 (教材P2)
要点精析
[辨析] anywhere,somewhere,everywhere与nowhere　
anywhere 意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中
somewhere 意为“在某处;到某处”,常用于肯定句中
everywhere 意为“处处;到处”,相当于here and there
nowhere 意为“没有什么地方;无处”
[特别提醒] 当形容词修饰anywhere,somewhere,everywhere,nowhere时,形容词要放在它们后面。
I want to go somewhere relaxing on vacation.
我想去令人放松的地方度假。
You can see flowers everywhere.
你到处都能看到花。
He had nowhere to go,so he stayed at home all day.
他没有什么地方可去,所以整天待在家里。
1.—Did you go 　　　 last summer holiday
—Yes.I went to Shanghai Disneyland.
A.somewhere special
B.anywhere special
C.special somewhere
D.special anywhere
2.—Whose book is this
—I think it’s hers.She was looking for it 　　　.
A.somewhere B.anywhere
C.nowhere D.everywhere
对点训练
教材原句3　 We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。(教材P2)
要点精析
quite a few意为“相当多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数,其中quite是副词,意为“相当;十分”。如:quite a few flowers 很多的花。
[辨析] a few,few,a little与little
a few 几个;若干 修饰可数名词复数,本身具有肯定意义
few 很少;不多 修饰可数名词复数,本身具有否定意义
a little 一点;一些 修饰不可数名词,本身具有肯定意义
little 不多;几乎没有 修饰不可数名词,本身具有否定意义
She is a girl with few words.She is quiet most of the time.她是一个话很少的女孩。她大多数时间都沉默不语。
He has been in China for five years,so he has a few good friends.
他来中国5年了,所以他有一些好朋友。
There’s little milk at home.Let’s buy some.
家里几乎没有牛奶了。我们买一些吧。
I can speak a little English.
我会说一点英语。
[看图助记]
1.(2023郴州) —Hurry up,or we will miss the school bus.　
—Don’t worry.We have 　　　 time.
A.few B.little
C.a little
2.(2023泸州) Hurry up,Su Mei!The graduation ceremony begins in a second.We have
　　　 time left.
A.few B.a few
C.little D.a little
3.Peter has 　　　 friends.They often play soccer together after school.
A.few B.little
C.quite a few D.quite a little
对点训练
教材原句4　What about you
你呢 (教材P2)
要点精析
What about... 意为“……怎么样 ”,等同于How about... ,用来提出请求、建议或征求对方的意见,其后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。
What about the blue jeans
那件蓝色的牛仔裤怎么样
My trip to Shanghai is wonderful.What about yours 我的上海之旅很棒。你的呢
What about going shopping after school
放学后去购物怎么样
[拓展]表示建议的句子
1.(2023绥化改编)What about 　　　 the song Its name is the slogan(口号) of Beijing
2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing
2.—　　　 go to the movies with me tonight
—Good idea!
A.What about B.Why not
C.Would you like
3.It’s nice today.What about 　 　(go) out for a bike riding along the river
4.你为什么不去海滩度假呢
　 　 　 　 　 　 go on a vacation to the beach
对点训练
going
Why
don’t
you
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.I went on a v　 last week and visited many places of interest.
2.Cindy is new in town and she has f　 friends here.
3.Linda would like to stay at home on weekends and she doesn’t want to go a .
4.—Did you go to the movie with 　 　(任何人),Tony
—No,no one went with me.
5.　 　(大多数) students in our class can finish their homework on time.　
acation
ew
nywhere
anyone
Most
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.—Where did you go 　　　 vacation,Li Jun
—I went to Guilin　　　 my parents.
A.in;with B.on;from
C.with;on D.on;with
( )7.We didn’t meet 　　　 in the amusement park.
A.someone interesting
B.interesting someone
C.anyone interesting
D.interesting anyone
D
C
( )8.Jenny 　　　 her uncle’s farm every Sunday last year.
A.visit B.visits
C.is visiting D.visited
( )9.I had a 　　　 trip to Dalian last year.It’s a nice city to visit.
A.wonderful B.terrible
C.dangerous D.delicious
( )10.I’m tired.I would like to go 　　　 for a vacation.
A.relaxing somewhere
B.somewhere relaxing
C.anywhere cool
D.hot anywhere
D
A
B
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.去参加夏令营怎么样
　 　 　 　 　 　 to summer camp
12.我们在博物馆没看到什么特别的东西。
We 　 　 see 　 　 　 　 in the museum.
13.我们在森林里捡了许多漂亮的五颜六色的树叶。
We picked 　 　 　　 　 　 beautiful colorful leaves in the forest.
14.你想去什么有趣的地方度假吗
Do you want to go　 　 　 　 for vacation
15.他们大多数时间在家里吃饭。
They have meals at home 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.
What∕How
about
going
didn’t
anything
special
quite
a
few
anywhere
interesting
　most
of
the
time
Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)
单元语法突破
复合不定代词
1.指物
复合不定代词 含义 用法 例句
something 某事;某物 肯定句 You can eat something first.
anything 某事;某物 否定句及疑问句 I didn’t eat anything for lunch.
任何东西(事物) 肯定句 You can take anything you like.
everything 一切 肯定句、疑问句及否定句 Her son is everything to her.
nothing 没有什么 表示否定含义,相当于not anything I have nothing to say now.
2.指人
复合不定代词 含义 用法 例句
someone 某人 肯定句 I saw someone in that room.
anyone 某人 否定句和疑问句 I didn’t see anyone in the room.
任何人 肯定句 Anyone can do that.
everyone 人人;大家 肯定句、否定句及疑问句 Everyone doesn’t like the food here.
no one 没有人 否定含义 No one wants to walk to the zoo.
注意:
①复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
Everyone in this village is friendly.
这个村子里的每个人都是友好的。
②复合不定代词若有定语修饰时,定语要放在其后。如:
Let’s do something interesting.
让我们做一些有趣的事。
He wants something to eat now.
现在他想要一些吃的东西。
③something也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。如:
Would you like something to drink
你想喝一些东西吗
一般过去时
1.一般过去时的用法
表示在过去的某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。如:My father bought a dictionary
for me yesterday.
昨天我爸爸给我买了一本词典。
2.与一般过去时连用的时间状语:yesterday,last year,just now,a moment ago,at that
time,in the past,in 1999等。
3.一般过去时的句式结构
be动词 实义动词
肯定句 主语+was∕were+其他. 主语+动词的过去式+其他.
否定句 主语+was∕were+not+其他. 主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句 Was∕Were +主语+其他 Did +主语+动词原形+其他
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1.There 　 　(be not) anything new in today’s newspaper.
2.We　 　(visit) the amusement park and 　 　(take) many photos there
last week.
3.Where　 　 your family 　 　(go) on vacation last month
4.Something　 　(be) wrong with my computer yesterday.It 　 　(not work).
5.My friends and I 　 　(see) quite a few hens on the farm yesterday and we
　 　(have) a great time there.
isn’t
visited
took
did
go
didn’t work
was
saw
had
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.(2023连云港)There isn’t 　　　 in the classroom.All the students are
having a P.E. lesson in the playground.
A.somebody B.anybody
C.nobody D.everybody
( )7.—Why are you laughing,Tony
—There is 　　　 in the magazine.
A.something funny
B.funny something
C.anything funny
D.funny everything
B
A
( )8.　　　 went camping last weekend because it was raining hard.
A.Someone B.No one
C.Everyone D.Nothing
( )9.(2023凉山)—I heard you lost your bag yesterday.
—Yes.Luckily,I got it later.And 　　　 was lost in it.
A.nothing B.anything
C.something
( )10.(2023百色)I always believe that there isn’t 　　　 difficult if we
set our mind to do it.
A.something B.anything
C.everything D.nothing
B
A
B
Ⅲ.短文填空
阅读短文,用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
There was only one bus from Cindy’s store to her home.Last night,she worked late and
11.　 　 (miss) the bus.She had to walk all the way home.It 12.　 　(be) 11:00
p.m.when she got to the river near her home.After she 13.　 　(cross) the bridge,
she heard a noise behind her.She turned back to look.A person 14.　 　(follow)
her.It was a man in black.She was so scared that she 15.　 　(run) away quickly.She
16.　 　(not turn) back to look again.She 17.　 　(feel) that the man was
still standing behind her.She knocked at the door(敲门),but no one 18.　 (answer).
Everyone was sleeping when she 19.　 　(arrive) home.Then the man said to her,“Why
did you 20.　 　(come) home late today ” Oh,he sounded like Cindy’s neighbor.It was too
dark for her to see him clearly(清楚地).
missed
was
crossed
followed
ran
didn’t turn
felt
answered
arrived
come
教材原句1　It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
天气晴朗炎热,所以我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。(教材P5)
第2课时　Section B(1a-2e)
要点精析
They decided to build a bridge over the river.
他们决定在河上建座桥。
Mary couldn’t decide when she should leave.(= Mary couldn’t decide when to leave.)
玛丽不能决定该何时动身。
对点训练
1.(2023安徽)—You can 　　　 between joining the dancing club and going to the
chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club,for I like playing chess better.
A.decide B.guess
C.hide D.wait
2.—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer,but we haven’t
decided 　　　.
—Why not take the high-speed railway
A.when to leave
B.how to get there
C.which hotel to choose
D.how long to stay there
3.My brother decided 　 　(join) the story-telling club next term.
to join
教材原句2　 My sister and I tried paragliding.
我妹妹和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。(教材P5)
要点精析
Please try to remember all the new words.
请设法记住所有的生词。
You can try reading yourself to sleep.
你可以尝试一下通过读书来入睡。
First you must try your best to pass the exam.
首先你们必须尽最大努力通过考试。
对点训练
1.Although Cindy was tired,she tried 　 　(finish) her homework that day.
2.Dan tried　 　(knock) at the door to see if there was someone in the
house.
3.Try your best　 　(climb) up to the top of the hill.
4.Could I 　 　(试穿) the purple skirt,please
to finish
knocking
to climb
try on
教材原句3　 I felt like I was a bird.
我感觉我像一只鸟。(教材P5)
It sure made me feel like a fool.
那件事的确弄得我感觉像个傻瓜一样。
I feel like I have ants in my pants.
我觉得自己像是热锅上的蚂蚁。
Do you feel like a cup of coffee now
现在你想喝一杯咖啡吗
要点精析
对点训练
1.I don’t feel like 　 　(eat) anything this evening.
2.回到母校,我感觉自己又成了一名学生。
I　 　 　 　 I am a student again when I come back to my mother school.
eating
feel
like
教材原句4　 What a difference a day makes!一天的差异是多么大呀!(教材P5)
要点精析
本句为what引导的感叹句,what意为“多么,”句式结构有:
What a∕an(+形容词) +可数名词单数+其他!
What(+形容词) +可数名词复数+其他!
What(+形容词) +不可数名词+其他!
What a great volleyball player she is!
她是多么棒的一个排球运动员啊!
What beautiful kites they are!
它们是多么漂亮的风筝啊!
What delicious food it is!
多么美味的食物啊!
对点训练
1.(2023鸡西) Jimmy is a clever boy.(改为感叹句)
　 　 　 　 clever boy Jimmy is!
2.(2023盘锦) Listen!My grandpa is playing the erhu.　　　 beautiful music it
is!
A.What B.What a
C.How D.What an
What
a
教材原句5　And because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.而且因为天气不好,我们看不清下面的东西。(教材P5)
要点精析
because of和because都意为“因为”,但它们的用法不同。
because of 是介词短语,其后跟名词、代词或动名词
because 是连词,引导原因状语从句
We can’t go out because of the heavy rain.
因为下大雨我们不能外出。
People like apples because they taste good.
人们喜欢吃苹果因为它们尝起来很美味。
1.(2023温州) —Mom,may I have more chocolate
—You’d better not 　　　 too much sweet food is bad for health.
A.until B.while
C.although D.because
2.这个航班因恶劣天气延误了。
The flight was delayed　 　 　 　 the bad weather.
对点训练
because
of
教材原句6　My father didn’t bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.我爸爸没有带够钱,因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。(教材P5)
There is enough food for twenty students.
这里有足够二十名学生吃的食物。
Nelly is old enough to dress herself.
内莉已经大到可以自己穿衣服了。
要点精析
1.(2023宿迁) Amy did very well in her report.She is 　　　 to pay attention to
every detail.
A.enough careful B.careful enough
C.enough careless D.careless enough
2.健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Health depends on food,exercise and 　 　 　 　.
3.我们没有足够的时间吃早饭。
We didn’t have 　 　 　 　 to have breakfast.
对点训练
enough
sleep
enough
time
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1.You can see an old museum between the two tall 　 　(build).
2.The students have quite a few 　 　(activity) after school.
3.The whole holiday was really 　 　(enjoy),from start to end.
4.That man is a 　 　(trade) from China.
5.We should try 　 　(do) everything well.
buildings
activities
enjoyable
trader
to do
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.—The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.
—Sometimes small things can make a 　　　.
A.decision B.difference
C.practice D.friend
( )7.This club has lots of 　　　.You can swim,climb or play ball games.
A.activities B.problems
C.orders D.messages
B
A
( )8.—What a beautiful bird it is!
—Yes,it is!I 　　　 where it is from.
A.hope B.think C.want D.wonder
( )9.Mark didn’t have 　　　 to eat at school,so he asked his mom to buy
some 　 　 him.
A.enough fruit;to B.fruit enough;of
C.enough fruit;for D.fruit enough;to
( )10.—This is a photo of our family.Would you like to see it
—Wow!　　　 happy family!
A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
D
C
A
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.快点儿!格林老师现在正在等我们。
Come on!Mrs.Green is 　 　 　 　 us now.
12.薇拉觉得自己像是水中的鱼儿。
Vera　 　 　 　 she was a fish in the water.
13.大象失去了它们的家园,因为人们砍伐了太多的树木。
Elephants lost their homes 　 　 people have cut down 　 　 　 trees.
14.我弟弟决定把这个故事告诉他的老师。
My brother 　 　 　　 　 　 the story to his teacher.
15.因为下大雨,今天早上他全身湿透了。
He got wet this morning 　 　 　 　 the heavy rain.
waiting
for
felt
like
because
　too
many
decided
to
tell
because
of
Section B(3a-4)
话题写作指导
本单元的话题为“假日”。该话题通常描述的是假日活动,主要内容包括活动的时间、地点、人物、活动内容及感受。常用一般过去时态。
1.去年夏天我去北京度假了。
I 　 Beijing 　 　 last summer.
2.我们在那里拍了很多照片。
We took 　 　 there.
3.我们在旅行中品尝了许多不同种类的美食。
We tasted many 　 　 delicious food during the trip.
4.总的来说,我们很累但很开心。
　 　,we were tired but very happy.
went to
on vacation
quite a few photos
different kinds of
All in all
1.写作任务
请以“My Trip to 　　　”为题,根据以下要求与提示,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,记叙你的一次旅行。
要求:请在题目空格处填入你的旅行地点,如:Beijing,Jinan或Qingdao等。
提示:(1)Where did you go (2)What did you do there (3)How did you feel about the trip




My Trip to
(4)写作导图:
2.思路点拨
(1)体裁:记叙文
(2)人称:第一人称
(3)时态:一般过去时
3.范文借鉴
My Trip to Qingdao
I went to Qingdao with my friends last summer vacation.We had a wonderful time there.
We went to Qingdao by bus.We got there in the afternoon.The weather was nice.We couldn’t wait to go to the beach near our hotel.Everything was beautiful.We walked along the beach and enjoyed the soft sand and the blue sea.In the evening,we had some seafood for dinner.It was delicious.
The next day,we went to Laoshan Mountain.It is not high,but it is famous and
beautiful.There were many visitors.We took quite a few photos there.
We enjoyed this trip so much that we didn’t want to go back home.
谢谢观赏！