Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 知识点习题课件(共50张PPT) 人教版八年级上册

(共50张PPT)
教材原句1　Both Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom.
萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但萨姆比汤姆敲得更好。(教材P17)
Unit 3 　I’m more outgoing than my sister.
第1课时　Section A(1a-2d)
要点精析
[辨析] both,all与either
both 表示“两个都”,其反义词为neither
all 表示“三者或三者以上都”,其反义词为none
either 表示“(两者之中)任意一个”
Both of the brothers play soccer well.
这兄弟两人足球都踢得很好。
My parents are both very busy,and neither of them is at home now.
我父母都很忙,现在他们两个人都不在家。
All my classmates have guitars,but none of them has a piano.我所有的同学都有吉他,但是没有一个人有钢琴。
—When will I come,tomorrow or the day after tomorrow
——我什么时候来呀,明天还是后天
—Either is OK.
——哪天都可以。
对点训练
1.The two books are 　　　 about English.You can choose 　　　 of them to read.
A.all;both B.all;either
C.both;either D.both;neither
2.─Oh,Mary.Where are your grandparents
─They 　　　 in the living room.
A.all are B.are all
C.both are D.are both
3.艾玛和莉萨两个人都擅长讲故事。
　 　 Emma 　 　 Lisa 　 　 good at telling stories.
Both
and
are
教材原句2　 That’s Tara,isn’t it
那是塔拉,对吗 (教材P17)
要点精析
本句为反意疑问句,用以确认相关情况。
—Sam is shorter than his brother,isn’t he
——萨姆比他哥哥矮,对吗
—Yes,he is.∕No,he isn’t.
──是的,他比他哥哥矮。∕不是,他不比他哥哥矮。
Jane doesn’t like milk or eggs,does she
简不喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋,对吗
Mary never stays up late on weekdays,does she 工作日玛丽从不熬夜,对吗
对点训练
1.—It is rude to ask direct questions,　　　
—Yes,but I think it’s OK to your close friends.
A.isn’t it B.doesn’t it
C.does it
2.Your brother hardly eats breakfast,　　　
A.isn’t he B.is he
C.doesn’t he D.does he
教材原句3　And she also sings more loudly than Tara.而且她唱歌也比塔拉声音更大。 (教材P17)
要点精析
He never speaks or laughs loudly in public.
他在公共场合从不大声说笑。
Mr.Bush asks Tim to speak a little more loudly.
布什老师让蒂姆说话声音更大一些。
1.(2023北部湾)Many kinds of fishes are swimming 　 　(slow) and freely in
the pool.
2.(2023重庆B卷)Roy is a great dancer.He dances　　　 than others.
A.beautifully
B.more beautifully
C.less beautifully
D.most beautifully
3.It’s too far away for us to see the plane 　 　(clear).
4.─Who sings 　 　(loud),you or Cindy
─Cindy.But I can dance as well as her.
对点训练
slowly
clearly
more loudly
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.My sister got first prize at the school singing c　 last week.
2.—W　 do you like better,camping or fishing
—Fishing.I always go fishing on weekends.
3.—How do you like the English movie
—It’s really 　 　(极好的).
4.Sixty percent of the students in Class Five are very 　 　(辛勤的).
5.The two young workers 　 　(两者都) spend much time chatting on the Internet.
ompetition
hich
fantastic
hard-working
both
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
6.Peter plays the piano much 　 　(well) than he did last year.
7.Dinner is ready.Please take your seats as 　 　(quick) as possible.
8.I think Mrs.Smith is a little　 　(friendly) than
Mrs.White.
9.He 　 　 the singing competition last year.He is a great 　 　 in our
hearts.(win)
10.Sam played the drums 　 　(loud) than his friends.
better
quickly
friendlier∕more friendly
won
winner
more loudly
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )11.—Can you play volleyball or basketball
—　　　 of them.I’m good at ball games.
A.Both B.Either
C.Neither D.None
( )12.Judy is so shy.She speaks so 　　　 that I can hardly hear her.
A.loudly B.clearly
C.suddenly D.quietly
A
D
( )13.—Who is 　　　,Tina or Tara
—I think Tina is.
A.outgoing
B.more outgoing
C.most outgoing
D.the most outgoing
( )14.—In the music club,Helen plays the guitar most beautifully.
—Yes!She even plays it as 　　　 as her music teacher.
A.better B.best
C.good D.well
B
D
( )15.Our English teacher is nice and patient 　　　 she is very strict with
us.
A.if B.as
C.unless D.though
D
Ⅳ.补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A:Hi,Jeff.Who do you like better,Mrs.Hunt or Mrs.Mills
B:Well,it’s hard to say.16.　　
A:Really Can you tell what they’re like
B:Sure.17.　 　 She is like our friend after class.
A:That sounds good.Is she as outgoing as Mrs.Mills
B:No,she isn’t.18.　　
C
E
B
A:Does Mrs.Hunt teach as well as Mrs.Mills
B:Yes,she does.19.　　
A:Are there any other differences between them
B:Yes.20.　 　 However,she doesn’t play ping-pong as well as Mrs.Mills.
A:I see.
A
D
A.She always teaches in an interesting way.
B.Mrs.Mills is more outgoing than her.
C.I think they’re quite different from each other.
D.Mrs.Hunt runs faster than Mrs.Mills.
E.Mrs.Hunt is friendlier than Mrs.Mills.
Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)
单元语法突破
形容词和副词的比较级
1.形容词、副词的比较级的含义
绝大多数形容词或副词有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”,用于
两者(人或事物)之间的比较,说明“一者比另一者更加……”。
2.形容词、副词的比较级的构成
(1)规则变化
①a.一般在单音节和部分双音节形容词或副词词尾加-er。
calm→calmer　slow→slower
b.以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-r。
nice→nicer　late→later
wide→wider
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y变为i,再加-er。
early→earlier　happy→happier
d.以重读闭音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er。
big→bigger　thin→thinner
②在多音节和部分双音节形容词或副词原级前加more。
outgoing→more outgoing
popular→more popular
③“动词+-ing∕-ed”构成的形容词,常在该形容词前加more构成比较级。
interesting→more interesting
bored→more bored
④“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词,常在该副词前加more构成比较级。
slowly→more slowly
(2)不规则变化
部分不规则变化的形容词或副词的比较级:
good∕well→better　bad∕ill∕badly→worse
many∕much→more　little(少)→less
far→farther∕further　old→older
3.比较级的常用句型结构
(1)“主语+系动词+形容词的比较级+than+对比成分”或“主语+实义动词+副词的比较级
+than+对比成分”意为“……比……更……”或“……比……得更……”。
She is older than me.她比我大。
I run faster than her.我比她跑得快。
(2)“the+比较级+of the two”意为“两个中比较……的那个”。
The taller of the two boys is my brother.
两个男孩中较高的那一个是我的哥哥。
(3)“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+原级(多音节或部分双音节词)”意为“越
来越……”。
The day is getting cooler and cooler.
天气变得越来越凉爽了。
The flowers are more and more beautiful.
花儿越来越漂亮了。
(4)“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”。　
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
你越仔细,犯的错误就越少。
[拓展]
(1)表示两者在某一方面相同时,用“as+形容词或副词原级+as”结构。
I think science is as important as math.
我认为科学和数学一样重要。
(2)表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时,用“not as∕so+形容词或副词原级+as”结构。
It is not as∕so warm today as yesterday.
今天不如昨天暖和。
4.常见的修饰形容词、副词比较级的前置词
比较级之前用much,far,a bit,a little,even,still等词修饰,用以加强语气。
His hair is much longer than mine.
他的头发比我的长得多。
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.(2023徐州)Today is much 　　　 than yesterday.Nice!
A.cool B.cooler
C.coolest D.the coolest
( )2.(2023铜仁)—Uncle Wang,could you tell me the secret of your good health
—In my view,　　　 vegetables and 　　　 meat.
A.less;less B.more;more
C.more;less D.less;more
B
C
( )3.—I’m proud of Ezhou,our homeland.
—So am I.It is becoming 　　　.
A.more and more beautifully
B.more beautiful and beautiful
C.more and more beautiful
D.more beautifully and beautifully
( )4.—Is Larry as 　　　 as Oliver
—No,he isn’t.Larry is shorter.
A.taller B.tall
C.the tallest
C
B
( )5.(2023天津)Travelling by train is slower than by plane.But it’s 　　　
than by plane.
A.interesting B.less interesting
C.more interesting D.most interesting
( )6.(2023龙东)　　　 you are,　　　 mistakes you will make in the exam.
A.The more carefully;the fewer
B.The more careful;the fewer
C.The less careless;the less
( )7.She’s　　　 taller than her mother.
A.more B.little
C.very D.much
C
B
D
Ⅱ.短文填空
根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语提示补全短文。
Look at Helen and Jenny in the picture.They are my classmates and they are also twin
sisters (孪生姐妹).They are both tall,but 8.　 　(珍妮比海伦瘦得多).They both have curly hair,but 9.　 　(海伦的头发看起来长点儿).They like different sports.Helen likes swimming,because 10.　 .
　 (游泳比任何其他运动都有趣) in her eyes.However,Jenny likes running because she thinks 11.　 　(跑步比游泳更有用).At school,12.　 　(海伦和珍妮学习一样努力).They always get good grades.I am different from them.13.　
　(我没有她们那么勤奋),so I do badly in my studies.Luckily,they help me a lot and now we are good friends.
Jenny is much thinner than Helen
Helen’s hair looks longer
swimming is more
interesting than any other sport
running is more useful than swimming
Helen studies as hard as Jenny
I’m less hard-working than them∕I’m not
as∕so hard-working as them
教材原句1　But I think friends are like books─you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.但是我认为朋友就像书——不在多而贵在好。(教材P21)
第2课时　Section B(1a-2e)
要点精析
We’ll go camping as long as the weather is fine.只要天气好,我们就去野营。
At that time,the tree was as long as its shadow.在那时,树和它的影子一样长。
对点训练
1.You’ll pass the exam as long as you 　 　(work) hard.
2.Nothing is impossible 　　　 you put your heart into it!
A.as much as B.as possible as
C.as far as D.as long as
work
教材原句2　 My best friend Larry is quite different from me.我最好的朋友拉里与我非常不同。(教材P21)
要点精析
be different from意为“与……不同;与……有差异”,其反义短语为be the same as,意为“与……一致;和……相同”。
Beijing is different from Shenzhen in many ways.北京和深圳在很多方面不一样。
Your new shoes are the same as mine.
你的新鞋子和我的一模一样。
对点训练
1.如今,学生的作业与以往的有所不同。
Today,students’ homework 　　 　 　 　 　 that in the past.
2.我们的周末营业时间同工作日一样。
Our weekend business hours are 　 　 　 　 　 　 weekdays.
3.There are many differences between Jerry and his sister.
Jerry　 　 quite 　 　 　 　 his sister.
is
different
from
the
same
as
is
different
from
bring out意为“使显现;使表现出”,常用搭配:bring out the best∕worst in sb.把某人最好∕最坏的一面表现出来。
Drunk driving just brings out the worst in him.
酒后驾驶把他最坏的一面暴露了出来。
要点精析
教材原句3　 However,Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.
然而,拉里经常帮我激发出我最佳的一面。(教材P21)
[拓展] bring out的其他意思
Mr.Smith will bring out a new book next month.
史密斯先生下个月将出版一本新书。
Bring out the dog in the sun in the afternoon.
下午把小狗带出来晒晒太阳。
对点训练
1.—Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
—Yeah.Being a parent has 　　　 all his love and sense of duty.
A.taken up B.brought out
C.made up D.given out
2.这次表演能把孩子们最好的一面展示出来。
The show can 　 　 　 　 the best in the children.
bring
out
教材原句4　 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。(教材P21)
要点精析
[辨析] reach,get (to),arrive (in∕at) 表示“到达某地”
Nelly reaches for the cup on the shelf.
内莉伸手去拿架子上的茶杯。
Most of the students reach∕arrive at∕get to school at 7:30 in the morning.
大多数学生在早上七点半到校。
Reach 及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词
get (to) ①get+here∕there∕home等副词
②get to+地点名词
arrive(in∕at) ①arrive+here∕there∕home等副词
②arrive in+大地方(城市、国家等)
③arrive at+小地方(车站、学校等)
对点训练
1.(2023安徽)—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping
—Sure.She is called the mother who 　　　 the stars.
A.gave out B.put away
C.looked after D.reached for
2.我们花费了大约两个小时的时间到达山顶。
It took us about two hours 　 　 　 　 the top of the mountain.
3.When did you get to the top of the mountain (改为同义句)
When did you 　 　 　 　 the top of the mountain
to
reach
arrive
at
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.It’s n　 for children to spend time exercising every day.
2.Work hard,and you will get good g　 in the exam(考试).
3.My favorite s　 is,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”
4.Linda had a look at herself in the 　 　(镜子) and went out.
5.The music is too 　 　(大声的).Please turn it down.
ecessary
rades
aying
mirror
loud
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.—We don’t have enough books,so you have to 　　　.
—OK.We three will use one book.
A.find B.share
C.move D.follow
( )7.—What’s your math teacher like
—He is 　　　.We are a little afraid of him.
A.outgoing B.friendly
C.serious D.funny
B
C
( )8.You 　　　 go home early,or your parents will worry about you.
A.can B.should
C.may D.would
( )9.Mr.Smith will arrive at our school next week.The underlined part “arrive
at” means “　　　”.
A.get B.go C.come D.reach
( )10.Ann is　　　her mother in many ways.For example,they are both tall and
thin.
A.different from B.same as
C.friendly to D.similar to
B
D
D
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.吉姆昨天骑车时不小心弄断了胳膊。
Jim　 　 　 　 　 　 carelessly when he rode a bike yesterday.
12.这个男孩的故事令我们感动。
The boy’s story 　 　 　 　 　 　.
13.那些葡萄看起来很甜,但实际上是酸的。
Those grapes look sweet,but 　 　 　 　 they’re sour.　
broke
his
arm(s)
touches∕touched
our
hearts
in
fact
14.很多女排运动员感谢教练激发出了她们的潜能。
Many women volleyball players say thanks to the coach for 　 . 　 　　
the best in them.
15.虽然我的答案与托尼的不同,但跟老师的类似。
My answers are 　 　 　 　 Tony’s,but 　 　 　 　 the
teacher’s.
bringing
out
　　　
different
from
similar
to
Section B(3a-4)
话题写作指导
本单元的话题为“人物特征”。该话题主要描述人物的外貌特征、性格特征等,常用形容词或副词的比较级对不同人物的特征进行比较。
1.我并不十分在乎我的朋友是否跟我一样或与我不同。
I don’t really care if my friends are　 　 me or different.
2.事实上,他待我更像兄弟而不是朋友。
　 　,he treats me more like a brother than a friend.
3.朋友不在多而贵在好。
You don’t need many friends　 　they are good.
4.作为朋友,我认为我们应该互相帮助,真正关心彼此。
As friends,I think we 　 　 help and truly 　 　 each other.
the same as
In fact
as long as
should
care about
1.写作任务
假设你是凯特(Kate)。你和你的好朋友有哪些共同之处 又有哪些不同之处 请根据提示,以“My Best Friend and I”为题,写一篇短文,比较你俩的特征。可适当发挥,词数80左右。
提示:
(1)Friend’s Name:Linda
(2)The Same:blue eyes and blonde hair;like reading and playing sports
(3)Different:
Linda:taller;quieter;more hard-working
You:more outgoing;funnier;better at tennis
2.思路点拨
(1)体裁:记叙文
(2)人称:第一、第三人称
(3)时态:一般现在时
(4)写作导图:
3.范文借鉴
My Best Friend and I
I have several friends,and Linda is my best friend.In some ways,we look the same.We both have blue eyes and blonde hair.We have the same hobbies.Both of us like reading and playing sports.But in some other ways,we are different.She is taller than me,and she is quieter.She is more hard-working than me and she often gets better grades.But I am more outgoing than her,and I am funnier.I am
also better at tennis than her.
谢谢观赏！