Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science 习题课件 (共41张PPT)2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级上册

(共41张PPT)
教材原句1　What do you want to be when you grow up
你长大后想成为什么 (教材P41)
Unit 6 　I’m going to study computer science.
第1课时　Section A(1a-2d)
要点精析
when you grow up是when引导的时间状语从句,用来表示时间,when意为“当……的时候”。
当主句为一般将来时或表示将要发生的动作时,when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时态表示将来。
Kelly wants to be a singer when she grows up.
凯莉长大后想当一名歌手。
We are going to fly kites in the park when it is windy.
当有风的时候,我们打算去公园放风筝。
对点训练
1.Sarah will call you back when she　 　(get) home.
2.They will plant more trees 　　　 spring comes.
A.when B.until
C.though D.if
3.Please don’t hurt the little animals 　　　 you see them on the street.They
are our friends.
A.so B.when
C.unless
gets
教材原句2　I want to be a computer programmer.
我想成为一名电脑程序员。(教材P41)
要点精析
在英语中以后缀-or,-er,-ist,-ian结尾的词常表示从事某类职业的人。
对点训练
1.Although he’s a great 　 　(science),he looks so untidy.
2.The great 　 　(magic) didn’t appear at last that night.
3.(2023百色)It’s such an exciting match that all the players should be
regarded as(被认为)　 　(win).
4.As a TV 　 　(report),it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public.
scientist
magician
winners
reporter
教材原句3　I’m going to keep on writing stories.我打算继续写故事。(教材P42)
要点精析
keep on意为“继续”,后常跟动词-ing形式,意为“继续做某事”,也可单独使用。
Keep on,Mary.Don’t give up!
继续努力,玛丽。不要放弃!
[拓展] keep的用法:
They kept discussing the question.
他们一直在讨论那个问题。
Don’t keep Tom studying all day.
不要让汤姆整天学习。
It’s necessary to keep the food cool.
保持食物凉爽是有必要的。
对点训练
1.(2023常州)西蒙,在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。
Simon,　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in public places.
2.很抱歉让你等我这么久。
I’m sorry to 　 　 you 　 　 for me so long.
3.—How can I improve my pronunciation,Madam
—Keep on 　　　 and you’ll make progress.
A.practice B.practicing
C.to practice
keep
your
voice
down
keep
waiting
教材原句4　My parents want me to be a doctor,but I’m not sure about that.我父母想让我当医生,但是我还没确定。(教材P42)
要点精析
[拓展] make sure意为“确保;查明”,其后常跟动词不定式或that(可省略)引导的宾语
从句。
Are you sure about the answer to the question
你对这个问题的答案确定吗
Be∕Make sure to exercise every day.
确保每天都进行锻炼。
Just make sure(that) you try your best.
只要确保你尽了最大努力就行。
对点训练
1.明天我们一定会在竞赛中获胜。
We 　 　 　 　 　 　 win the competition tomorrow.
2.我们要确保每个孩子在学校都是安全的。
We should 　 　 　 　 that every child is safe at school.
3.在你离开教室之前,确保窗户都关好。
　 　 　 　 the windows are closed before you leave the classroom.
are
sure
to
make
sure
Make
sure
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.—What are you doing,Li Ming
—I’m reading The Old Man and the Sea 　　　 Hemingway.
A.by B.over
C.for D.at
( )2.You are becoming healthy.Please keep on 　　　 morning exercises.
A.to play B.playing
C.to do D.doing
A
D
( )3.He’s going to 　　　 an artist when he 　　　 up.
A.do;grow B.do;grows
C.be;grow D.be;grows
( )4.Mr.Brown wants to buy a big house 　　　 he has more money.
A.what B.why
C.when D.where
( )5.Danny usually 　　 　 breakfast at seven o’clock in the morning.But tomorrow he 　 　 breakfast at half past six because of the math test.
A.has;is going to have
B.has;is having
C.is having;has
D.had;has
D
C
A
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
6.李雷长大后想参军。
Li Lei wants to join the army 　 　 he 　 　 　 　.
7.你能确保自己能独立完成它吗
Can you 　 　 　 　 that you can finish it by yourself
8.你打算怎样成为一名作家
How 　 　 you 　 　 　 　 　 　 a writer
9.你可能是对的。我对答案不确定。
You may be right.I 　 　 not 　 　 　 　 the answer.
10.安迪打算一直坚持上钢琴课。
Andy is going to 　 　 　 　 　 　 lessons.
when
grows
up
make
sure
are
going
to
be
am
sure
about∕of
keep
taking
piano
be going to结构
be going to是一种固定结构,后接动词原形,是一般将来时的多种表达形式之一,它主要用来表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。
1.be going to结构的用法
Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)
单元语法突破
表示将来,通常指事情在不久的将来就要发生,通常用于口语中 Do you think he is going to help us 你认为他会帮助我们吗
表示现在的打算,指人们现在打算要做某事 Are you going to work late tonight 你打算今晚要工作到很晚吗
表示估计或预料,指根据现在的客观情况或已有的迹象,推测某种事情将要发生 Look at the dark clouds.It’s going to rain.看那些乌云。要下雨了。
If he doesn’t hurry,he is going to be late.如果他不快点,他将会迟到。
2.be going to结构的标志词
tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week(month,year...),in a few days等。
3.be going to结构的各种句式
(1)肯定句:主语+am∕is∕are+going to do...
I’m going to visit the Summer Palace next week.我打算下周去参观颐和园。
(2)否定句:主语+am∕is∕are+not+going to do...
He isn’t going to see his friend next Monday.
他下周一不打算去看望他的朋友。
(3)一般疑问句:Is∕Are+主语+going to do...
—Are they going to travel by air
——他们要乘飞机去旅行吗
—Yes,they are.
——是的。
—No,they aren’t.
——不。
(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词(不作主语)+is∕are+主语+going to do...
疑问词(作主语)+is∕are+going to do... 　
What are you going to read this week
你这周打算读什么
Who is going to talk to that old man
谁打算去跟那位老人谈谈
温馨提示:
①be going to结构中的be 动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
He is going to learn a foreign language.
他打算学习一门外语。
They are going to have a class meeting.
他们打算开一次班会。
②be going to后一般不接 go,come,start,leave 等表示位置移动的词,这类动词通常用
现在进行时表示将来。
I’m coming.我马上就来。
We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
我们打算去北京度假。
③表示客观上必然会发生的事情时,不用 be going to 结构。
Today is Monday,and tomorrow is Tuesday.
今天是星期一,明天是星期二。
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.(2023安徽)—What are you saving money for
—Father’s Day is around the corner.I 　　　 a gift for my father.
A.am going to buy
B.have bought
C.bought
D.was buying
( )2.—There 　　　 a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
—I see.I will come and cheer you on.
A.will have B.is going to be
C.is going to have
A
B
( )3.—　　　 is your uncle going to 　　　 his new novel
—Next month,I think.
A.What;write B.When;write
C.How;writing D.Which;writing
( )4.The winter holiday is coming.David and his sister 　　　 it in Sanya.
A.is spending
B.are spending
C.is going to spend
D.are going to spend
( )5.—My brother is going to a cooking school 　　　.　
—Really Sounds interesting.
A.last year B.next month
C.every month D.when he was 20
B
D
B
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
6.Sally has a new dress.She 　 　(wear) it to the party
tomorrow evening.
7.There 　 　(be) a talk on education in our school tomorrow.
8.I 　 　 (study) another language next year.
9.What 　 　 she 　 　(be) when she grows up
10.—Are you free tomorrow
—No.I 　 　(see) my grandma.She is ill in hospital.
is going to∕will wear
is going to∕will be
am going to study
is
going to be
am going to∕will see
Ⅲ.短文填空
阅读短文,用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
New Year’s Resolutions
Li Dan,14,from Beijing
In the new year,I 11.　 　(paint) my living room green. It 12.　 　(be) blue now.I 13.　 　(not like) blue.Then my father plans 14.　 　(buy) a new bed for me.You know my bed 15.　 　(be) old.
Wang Yang,13,from Shanghai
I’m not good at math.I only 16.　 　(get) a C on the math test last term.My biggest resolution is to study math harder.To improve my math,I
17.　 　(listen) to the teacher more carefully and do more math exercises.What’s more,I 18.　 　(think) I will join the math club in the coming year.I think it will be useful.
am going to/will paint
is
don’t like
to buy
is
got
am going to∕will listen
think
Han Li,14,from Shandong
My new year’s resolution is to spend more time with my family.Of course,I 19.　 　(spend) some time helping my parents with the housework.They 20.　 　(be) always very busy.I hope it will help them to relax a little.
am going to∕will spend
are
教材原句1　Were you able to keep them
你能执行它们吗 (教材P45)
第2课时　Section B(1a-2e)
要点精析
be able to意为“能够做某事”,后跟动词原形,表示现在或过去的能力时,与can∕could相当。
[辨析]be able to与can
be able to 能够做 某事 用于各种时态,有人称和数的变化,但不能与can连用
用于过去通过努力终于做成了某事
用于将来有能力做某事
can能; 会;可能 无人称和数的变化,在一般现在时中用can,在一般过去时用could
可用来表示请求和允许
可用于疑问句或否定句中表示推测
The little boy isn’t able to read or write.
这个小男孩既不会读也不会写。
Peter was able to swim when he was six years old.当彼得六岁时他就会游泳。
I can go fishing with my uncle tomorrow.明天我会和我叔叔一起去钓鱼。
对点训练
1.Do you think you will be able to 　 　(swim) across the river
2.Alice is a clever girl.She is always 　 　(有能力的) to come up with good
ideas.
3.(2022北京)—　　　 I take photos here
—Sorry,you can’t.It’s not allowed in the museum.
A.Must B.Need
C.Can D.Will
4.(2022吉林)—Look!Mark is reading a book in the library.
—It 　　　 be him.He is in the classroom.
A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t
swim
able
教材原句2　Most of the time,we make promises to other people.大多数情况下,我们向别人许诺。(教材P45)
要点精析
Mrs.Green promised her son to buy a new baseball bat for him.格林夫人许诺给她儿子买一个新棒球棒。
Linda promised to keep the secret to herself.
琳达许诺要保守这个秘密。
Once you make a promise,you must keep it.
一旦你许下诺言,你必须要遵守它。
对点训练
1.They promised 　 　(finish) the work before the weekend.
2.我姑姑许诺说今天晚上要带我去吃饭。
My aunt 　 　 　 　 　 　 to take me for dinner this evening.
3.The boy 　 　(承诺) he wouldn’t be late for school any more.
to finish
made
a
promise
promised
教材原句3　Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
许多决心与自我提高有关。(教材P45)
要点精析
Does it have to do with his parents
此事与他的父母有关系吗
I think his success has nothing to do with the luck.
我认为他的成功与运气无关。
对点训练
1.这和英语竞赛有什么关系呢
What does it 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the English competition
2.我觉得我父母和我的工作没有关系。
I think my parents 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 with my job.
have
to
do
with
have
nothing
to
do
教材原句4　Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos...
有些人也许会说他们打算培养一种业余爱好,比如绘画或摄影……(教材P45)
要点精析
My grandfather took up playing the flute last year.我爷爷去年开始学着吹笛子。
The sofa takes too much place in the room.
这张沙发在房间里占地方太多了。
对点训练
1.游览观光占了周日整个一上午的时间。
Sightseeing 　 　 　 　the whole morning of Sunday.
2.—The summer vacation is coming.Do you have any plans
—I’m going to 　　　 a hobby like playing the guitar.
A.cut up B.look up
C.turn up D.take up
3.I know how busy you are and naturally I won’t take 　　　 too much of your
time.
A.off B.up
C.on D.down
took
up
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.How many hours do you spend on your 　 　(学校作业) in the evening
2.It’s necessary for you to get more 　 　(身体的) exercise every day.
3.—What a terrible smell!
—Yes.Look!Someone is 　 　(在……上刷油漆) the wall.
4.My parents p 　me to buy me a new watch as a birthday gift yesterday.
5.—Is this Kate’s o 　 room
—No.She lives together with her sister.
schoolwork
physical
painting
romised
wn
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
6.At last,the girl learned the true 　 　(mean) of love.
7.Tony has quite a few 　 　(hobby),such as drawing,swimming and writing.
8.They really enjoyed 　 　(they) on the beach last weekend.
9.It’s very important for us to make a good 　 　(begin) this term.
10.There are quite a lot of 　 　(week) talent shows on TV now.
meaning
hobbies
themselves
beginning
weekly
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )11.Tony has quite a good 　　　 with his grandparents.He visits them once every week.
A.prediction B.environment
C.relationship D.education
( )12.Sorry,I don’t want to answer the question.It’s 　　　.
A.true B.personal
C.wonderful D.long
( )13.If we want to get good grades,we should think and 　　　 more.
A.decide B.promise
C.agree D.question
C
B
D
( )14.—Joe,I like Chinese but I can’t speak it well.
—I think the best way to 　　　 your Chinese is to live in China.
A.improve B.become
C.choose D.discuss
( )15.Miss Miller,you speak 　 　　 fast for us 　 　　 follow.Can you speak slowly
A.so;that
B.enough;to
C.too;to
D.such;that
A
C
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.你什么时候开始学习跳摇摆舞的
When did you 　 　 　 　 swing dance
17.不要忘记写下乔的房间号码。
Don’t forget to 　 　 　 　 Joe’s room number.
18.我想这和天气有关。
I think it 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the weather.
19.琳达自己不能完成这项工作。
Linda 　 　 　 　 　 　 finish the work by herself.
20.在学期开始的时候,我们通常非常忙。
We are usually very busy 　 　 　 　 　 　 of the term.
take
up
write
down
has
to
do
with
isn’t
able
to
at
the
beginning
本单元的话题为“生活目标”。该写作话题主要谈论理想的工作、自我提升的决心等,并阐明具体可行的实施计划。该类写作常用到be going to do sth.句型。
Section B(3a-4)
话题写作指导
1.长大后我想当一名教师。
I 　 　 a teacher 　 　 I grow up.
2.我打算表三个决心。
I’m　 　 three resolutions.
3.第一个决心是关于自我提高的。
The first resolution　 　∕　 　 self-improvement.
4.为了实现我的梦想,我打算非常努力地学习英语。
　 　 my dream 　 　,I’m going to study English really hard.
5.我打算培养一种新的业余爱好。
I am going to　 　 a new hobby.
6.明年,我将为报纸和杂志写文章。
Next year,I am going to 　 　 for 　 　 and 　 .
want to be
when
going to make
is about
has to do with
To make
come true
take up
write articles
newspapers
magazines
1.写作要求
在新年来临之际,制订新年计划,对于提高和完善自我有着重要的意义。新年就要到了,在新的一年里,你有什么新的计划 请以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题,写一篇短文,表达你的几个新年决心。
2.思路点拨
(1)体裁:记叙文
(2)人称:第一人称为主
(3)时态:一般将来时和一般现在时
(4)写作导图:
3.范文借鉴
My New Year’s Resolutions
Here are my resolutions for the new year.
The first resolution is about how to do better at school.I’m going to study harder to get better grades.The second resolution has to do with improving my relationships with my family and friends.The third resolution is about my physical health.I’m going to eat healthier food and get lots of exercise.The last resolution has to do with self-improvement.I like playing the guitar,so I’m going to take guitar lessons every weekend.
Do you have any new plans
谢谢观赏！