一般过去时
定义:过去的状态、过去发生的动作
2.结构:主语+动词过去式
3.时间标志词:yesterday,last day/night/week /month /year
(小学阶段过去时常考的时间提示词)
动词的规则变化:
一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed: cook-- cooked
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,只需加-d:live--lived。
(3)重读辅元辅,双写词尾+ ed:stop--stopped。
(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变 y 为 i,再+ ed:study--studied。
动词的不规则变化:(没有规律,需要特殊记,闽教小学常考)
am/is--was are--were do--did go--went see--saw run--ran get--got eat--ate make--made take--took come--came have/has--had begin-began, swim--swam break--broke drink--drank buy--bought give--gave sing-sang read--read
put--put hold-held leave-left fall-fell feel-felt
6.解题技巧:判断一般过去时:①出现过去时的时间提示词
②出现动词的过去式
注意:句子中有did ,didn’t,动词用原形
一.写出下面动词的过去式。
am/is 2.come 3.go 4.give
5.dance 6.do 7.play 8.make
9.stop 10.got 11.swim 12.run
13.have 14.buy 15.jump 16.put
17.see 18.make 19.take 20.watch
21.begin 22.help 23.work 24.pass
25.cook 26.cry 27.carry 28.feel
29.wait 30.drink 31.eat 32.has
33.fall 34.read 35.sing 36.study
37.read 38.visit 39.give 40.break
41.live 42.like 43.cry 44.help
二、选词/短语填空。
1.How (was / were) your winter vacation
2.I (visit / visited) the Great Wall last year.
3. (Was / Were) you in Fujian yesterday
4.I (go / went) to Beijing last week.
5.How (was / were) the weather there
6.It (was / were) hot there.
7. It (was / were) summer there.
8.He (took / take) boat tour of Sun Moon Lake.
9.She (played / plays) chess with her father last night.
10.Who (was / were) the winner Very often my dad was the winner.
11.Yesterday I (buy / bought) a present for Sally.
12. (Did / Do) you go to Fuzhou last week
13.We (watched / watch) a film last month.
14.The boy (was / were) a pupil last year.
15.There (was / were) many people in the supermarket last week.
三、用正确形式填空。
1.Wang Tao (be)in Taiwan for the Spring Festival.
2.We (take)many photos in Beijing.
3.They (make)a snowman last winter.
4.She (give) her mom some flowers on Mother’s Day .
5.He (visit)Big Ben last summer.
6.I (swim)in the sea last summer.
7.We (play)football this morning.
8.What animals did you (see),children
9.We (see)pandas,tigers in the zoo yesterday.
10.He (visit)Big Ben last summer.
11. (do)you give bananas to the monkeys this morning
12.We (eat)the bananas this morning.
13. (do) you take any photo last week
--Yes,I (take) many photos.
14.China (hold)the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing.
15.The Game (begin)on August 8,2008.
16.We (climb)a famous mountain.
17.It (be)cold there.I (go) skating on the lake.
18.He (travel)along the Yangtze River.
19.There (be)many people in Harbin.
20.Wang Tao didn’t (come)to school today.
四、单项选择。
( )1. This morning he________ up at half past seven.
A. got B. getting C. gets
( )2.It ________an hour late.
is B. was C. am
( )3. Did he ________ a taxi this morning
A. took B. take C. takes
( )4. She _______a taxi to the zoo this morning.
A. takes B. take C. took
( )5. Peter ___________in China last year.
were B. was C. is
( )6. The boy________to school at 8:30 yesterday .
get B. getting C. got
( )7.What _____Wang Tao do last night
did B. does C. do
( )8.He________ TV last night.
watched B. watches C. watch
( )9. Why _______you go to bed so late
A.do B. did C. are
( )10. When______you go to bed last night
A.do B. did C. are
( )11. I______some shopping yesterday afternoon.
A.did B. does C. am
( )12. Julia______the violin yesterday morning.
A.playing B. played C. play
( )13. The film______at 9:00 last night.
A.begin B. began C. begins
( )14. I______to Shandong this winter.
A.go B. went C. going
( )15. He______his leg last week.
break B.broke C. breaks