人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A (GF-3c) 课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
八年级（上）
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation
Key words & phrases:
something，nothing，everyone，myself，
yourself，someone，seem，bored，diary
go out，have a good time，of course，keep a diary
Key sentences:
1. —Where did you go on vacation？
— I went to New York City.
　 2. — Did you go out with anyone？
— Did you buy anything special
　 3. — How was the food？How was your vacation
Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词
学习目标
不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：
some 一些
somebody 某人
someone 某人
something 某事; 某物
nothing 无物
all 全体；全部
both 两个(都)
none 没人或物（指两个以上）
other(s) 另一个（些）
another 另外一个；又一个
much 很多
many 很多
Indefinite Pronouns
anybody 任何人
anyone 任何人
anything 任何事物
no 无
nobody 无人
no one 无人
neither 没人或物 （指两个当中）
either 任何一个（指两个当中）
each 每个
every 每个
everybody 每人；大家；人人
everyone 每人
everything 每一件事物；一切
few 很少
a few 一些；几个
little 很少
a little 一些
one 一个(人或物)
注意：
1. some 和any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如：
但是，在Would you like some tea 这类问句中则用some, 而不用any, 这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。
A: Are there any apples in the fridge
B: Yes, there are some.
/ No, there aren’t any.
A: Is there any water in the bottle
B: Yes, there is some water.
/ No, there isn’t any water.
There are ______ tables in the room, but there aren’t _______ chairs.
2. Would you like ______ milk
3. Will you give me ______ paper
Fill in the blanks with some or any.
some
any
some
some
2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如：
Something is wrong with my watch.
Well, everyone wants to win.
Nobody knows what the future will be like.
There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.
3. 除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
4. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如：
Did anyone see something good at the cinema
For lunch, we had something very special--Malaysian yellow noodles.
Do you have anything to say
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
3a
Linda: Did you do ________ fun on
your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time
there, so _________ was really
interesting.
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
anything
everything
Linda: Did you go with ________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for
my parents, but _______ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy ________ for
yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see ________ I liked.
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
3b
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
anything everything nothing
everyone no one
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ________ interesting Did ________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.
anything
everyone
___________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They
were so cute! The only problem was that there was _______ much to do in the
evening but read. Still _______ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
Everything
nothing
no one
3c
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
Did you … Everyone Someone (write classmate’s name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
Where did … go on vacation
…
stayed at home
Where did … go on vacation
…
went to Sanya
/ the beach
Where did … go on vacation
…
went shopping
Where did … go on vacation
…
went to a friend’s farm
一般过去时
构成
用法
动词的过去式
1. 表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。
(the day before) yesterday
last night / week
in 1990 / just now
On Sunday morning
two days ago
一般过去时
常用时间
动词过去式
的构成
规则动词
regular verbs
不规则动词
irregular verbs
1. 动词be的变化：
was
were
am
is
are
2. 助动词do的变化：
do→ did (在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的变化)
如：Did you play soccer yesterday
Did he play soccer yesterday
3. 实义动词的变化：
实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化有以下几种：
(1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ed。
e.g. play—played visit—visited 　
walk—walked clean—cleaned
(2) 以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。
e.g. note—noted
like—liked 　
dance—danced 　
name—named
(3) 以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
e.g. stop—stopped 　
drop—dropped 　
plan—planned
巧识闭音节：
音节中的元音为 / e /，/ i /，/ a /，/ /，/ u: / 之外的音。例：seem / si m / 开音节 pig / p g / 闭音节
(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。
e.g. study—studied 　
carry—carried
(5) 不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。
系动词be的过去时.
am (is) →was are →were
陈述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问句：Was he at home yesterday
Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.
句子构成:
行为动词的一般过去时:
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其他
I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其他
I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其他
Do you have breakfast →Did you have breakfast
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Past 过去
Now 现在
go to the movies
do my homework
play tennis
play soccer
clean the room
went to the movies
did my homework
played tennis
played soccer
cleaned the room
1．The vocabulary：something，nothing，everyone，someone，myself，yourself，go out，of course
2．Target language：
①A：Where did you go on vacation
B：I went to New York City.
②A：Did you buy anything special
B：Yes，I bought something for my father.
3．Structure：something special
Summary
Summary
Review the sentences and grammar in the period.