江西省九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学2023-2024学年度第二学期高一期末考试英语试卷
时间120分钟 总分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What would the man want to buy
A.A horse.
B.A house down the mountain.
C.A house near the sea.
2. How did the man cross the river
A.By swimming. B.By boat. C.By bridge.
3.What is the probable relationship between Mary and the man
A.Wife and husband. B.Secretary and boss. C.Daughter and father.
4.What does the woman mean
A.The man needs a vacation.
B.The man should be preparing for his tests.
C.The man doesn’t need to worry about his exams.
5.When will Alice be back
A.At 10 o’clock. B.At 11 o’clock. C.At about 11:10.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel
A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Six days.
7.When will the woman check out
A.On September 27. B.On October 2. C.On October 3.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What’s the woman doing
A.Buying a gift for her son.
B.Looking at a birthday cake.
C.Buying herself a bicycle.
9.How old is Bob now
A.14. B.15. C.24.
10.What color does the woman buy
A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.Black.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.How does the woman feel at first
A.She is a bit angry with the man.
B.She is very happy to see the man.
C.She is very surprised to see the man.
12.When should the man have arrived
A.At 7:50. B.At 8:00. C.At 8:10.
13.What can we learn from the conversation
A.The speakers hate each other.
B.The speakers misunderstand each other.
C.The speakers come from different countries.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What nationality is the woman most likely to be
A.English. B.Spanish. C.French.
15.Which language does the English teacher teach her students
A.In English. B.In Spanish. C.In French.
16.How is the woman’s studying of English
A.Not very good. B.So-so. C.Excellent.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What happened to the speaker and her husband
A.They got lost in the dark.
B.They couldn’t find their seats.
C.They found their seats with difficulty.
18.Why were there no lights
A.To make the seats cheaper.
B.To save money probably.
C.To get it repaired.
19.What was the cinema like
A.It was not very crowded. B.It was very crowded. C.It was half empty.
20.What did the speaker and her husband want to see
A.Different films. B.Only the first film. C.Only the second film.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here’s our pick of the finest lamb dishes on menus worldwide mutton plates.
Hand-Pulled Belt Noodles With Cumin Lamb
Xi’an Biang Biang Noodles, London
The cuisine of China’s northwestern Shaanxi province is known for its complex flavours; for its lamb and mutton dishes; and for its hand-pulled noodles. At no-frills canteen-style Xi’an Biang Biang Noodles, in London’s Spitalfields, all three come together in one hugely popular, generously proportioned dish, which combines tender pieces of cumin-spiced lamb and chewy biang biang noodles (also known as belt noodles due to their impressive width) .
13. 80. xi’
Cevapi
Rose Mary, Chicago
There are many regional variations of cevapi, a grilled minced meat dish popular across the Balkans. The mixed lamb and beef version is served with sweet and spicy ajvar (a smoky roasted red pepper and aubergine dip) , tangy kaymak (a dairy product similar to clotted cream) and red onion, all sandwiched into a soft, fluffy flatbread.
$20 ( 16) .
Slow-Roastleg of Lamb
The Cotley Inn, Somerset
At this rural pub, head chef Dan Brown endeavours to source all ingredients locally. The lamb for his Sunday roast is reared in a field opposite the pub and the vegetables — honey-glazed beetroot, spring greens, courgette puree and roast potatoes—are supplied, where possible, from within a 25-mile radius.
18. cotleyinnwambrook. co. uk
Sch psernes
Gasthof Hotel Andlwirt, St Andr im Lungau
Traditional to Austria’s Lungau region, sch psermes is a harvest festival dish that uses meat from the first lambs brought down fom their summer’s grazing. At Gasthof Hotel Andlwirt, a generous platter of roasted lamb cuts, aromatic with rosemary and garlic, is served alongside white cabbage salad, potatoes and cranberry.
Available from mid-September to 1 November. 24 ( 20. 50) . gasthofhotelandlwirt. at
21．Which dish is originally from China
A．Cevapi. B．Biang biang noodles.
C．Sch psernes. D．Slow-Roastleg of Lamb.
22．How much do you pay for a dish in the Cotley Inn, Somerset
A． 13. 80. B． 16. C． 20. 50. D． 18.
23．What is special about Sch psemes
A．It is linked with a harvest festival. B．It is the cheapest of the four dishes.
C．It uses meat from lambs. D．It can be tasted in July.
B
I am not sure how many years ago it was, but I still had a cassette player (盒式磁带放录机) at the time. I had a lot of housework. I was tired of television and was in the mood for music. I pulled out one of my favorite cassettes. It started to play but before long the music stopped. I opened the player and saw the tape in the cassette was all pulled out and twisted (扭曲的). I tried to fix it, but it was already broken beyond repair. I frowned. I didn’t want to risk another of my cassettes with a tape-eating machine, but I really wanted some music.
Then I noticed my ancient record player in the corner. I walked over and dusted it off. I pulled out an old record of my mom’s that my dad had given me after she died. I turned on the record player and gently put the record on the turntable (唱机上的转盘). “Pop!” “Crack!” went the record for a second as I put the needle(唱针) down. Then a beautiful melody from my childhood started to play. I smiled and started to do my housework. The sweet songs I grew up on touched my soul. I felt the music coming out of me. I started to sing, letting my weak voice join in joyously with the music. I even dared to dance a little while I did the dishes. I smiled and laughed. My heart was filled with happiness. And at that moment I could feel the joy of the universe all around me. “This is how life is supposed to be!”
These days all my music is on CDs. My daughter says I am behind the times. She says I should buy a cellphone and download all the music I want. But instead, I think I will dust off those old records again, put them on that record player and start to sing along.
We all have music within us just waiting to get out. Don’t let your music die within you then. Share your song with the world. And don’t forget to dance a little too.
24．Why did the author give up listening to cassettes
A．He broke all his cassettes.
B．He preferred records to cassettes.
C．His cassettes were out of fashion.
D．His cassette player didn’t work well.
25．How did the author feel when listening to his late mom’s record
A．Upset. B．Regretful. C．Pleased. D．Surprised.
26．What did the author’s daughter advise him to do
A．Buy new records. B．Change his record player.
C．Sing and dance to the music. D．Download music to his phone.
27．What does the author want to convey
A．Life with music is beautiful.
B．Music can inspire creativity.
C．Music helps strengthen family bonds.
D．Music helps us keep up with the times.
C
Disagreements have arisen in Northern France after many ancient standing stones were damaged to make way for a new hardware chain(五金连锁店).
About 39 stones, dating back at least 7,000 years, were removed from the site, which sits on one of Europe’s most famous prehistoric attractions, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported. “The site has been damaged,” local archaeologist Christian Obeltz told AFP.
Carnac, often described as “French Stonehenge”， is famous for its spreading fields of large tall stones. The stones are arranged in long, straight lines and, according to the Carnac Tourist Office, it is the largest collection of this type of standing stone in the world. The two main sites alone, at Menec and Kermarjo, house nearly 3,000 standing monuments covering over 4 miles.
The purpose of this ancient curiosity is still unknown. Many believe it may have had something to do with religion, while others think it could have served as a farming calendar. One idea even suggests that the stones are connected to a sad event that happened to a Roman army.
The Regional Office of Cultural Affairs for Brittany, which is responsible for protecting the cultural monument, made a statement on disagreements over building the store on Wednesday. “Given the uncertain and non-major character of the remains, damage to a site of historical value has not been established,” the statement said. However, Obeltz mentioned that there hasn’t been enough research in the area to decide whether the stones were historically important.
News of building the store has caused a storm of angry comments on social media, with many expressing their thoughts on the loss of the ancient stones. “Poor Carnac! The commodification(商品化) of the world prepares the man without memories,” said Philippe de Villiers, France’s former Secretary of State for Culture.
“In Carnac,39 standing stone monuments survived Julius Caesar, World War I and World War II. But not Mr. DIY!” the Twitter account Dom Revolution wrote.
28．What happened to the 39 stones
A．They were sold to a store. B．They were worn with time.
C．They were moved away. D．They were used to build a building.
29．What makes Carnac stand out as a site of stone monuments
A．Its unique shape. B．Its large size.
C．Its long rich history. D．Its connection with an army.
30．What may the Regional Office agree with
A．The site has low historical value. B．The site needs government protection.
C．The site is not very well-known. D．The site should have been studied more.
31．Why does the author mention opinions on the Internet
A．To share people’s last memories of Carnac.
B．To stress the importance of protecting Carnac.
C．To show public anger at Carnac’s situation.
D．To give more information about Carnac’s history.
D
The movie Home Coming《万里归途》took the lead in the box office (票房) during the National Day holiday in 2022.
It tells a story that happened in North Africa. After a war breaks out there, two Chinese diplomats (外交官) are ordered to help evacuate the overseas Chinese. After completing the first task successfully, they learn that another group of Chinese citizens (公民) are still in great danger. Realizing that these people will die if they don’t give a hand, the two men travel through the war area. They risk their lives to help over 100Chinese citizens go to a safe place. The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people with courage, but also shows their deep love for the country and people.
Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy (大使馆) helped the evacuation of more than 30, 000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many efforts of Chinese diplomats. After watching the film, a man recalled his personal experience. “We are the lucky ones because we have a strong country and are well protected,” he said.
Home Coming is a success partly because of the growing national pride and confidence Chinese people have in our country. A comment (评论) reads, “Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always bring you back home.”
32．The movie Home Coming is about a story that happened in ______.
A．North America B．South America C．South Africa D．North Africa
33．What does the underlined word “evacuate” mean in the second paragraph
A．躲藏 B．逃避 C．撤离 D．评价
34．How many Chinese citizens were evacuated in the real event in 2011
A．Over one hundred. B．Over thirty thousand.
C．Over three million. D．Over three thousand.
35．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT right
A．The two diplomats protect the people with courage.
B．The two diplomats love the country and people deeply.
C．We Chinese have a strong country and are well protected.
D．Chinese passport can get you anywhere you want.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Can Volunteering Help You Get a Good Job
Sometimes, by giving just a little, you can get a lot back in return. This couldn’t ring more true for volunteering. Here are just some of the things volunteering can do for your employ ability.
36
Employers like to see evidence of practical work experience on your CV (简历) — it tells them that you have the soft skills needed to work as part of a team and are able to handle responsibility. So, if the “work experience” section of your CV is: looking a little bare, volunteering is a great way to flesh it out. Even if the role isn’t super relevant to the job you want after university, so long as there are transferable (可迁移的) skills, it will be valuable for your CV.
Introduce you to new people
If you are volunteering in the sector you want to eventually work in, it will be a great way for you to network with people who have already broken into the field. 37 . They’d also make great references to refer future employers to.
Help you develop valuable skills
38 , but getting hands-on experience is key to really being able to transition into employment smoothly. Lectures and seminars can’t really teach you personal skills like leadership, time management, how to best communicate with colleagues or how to act in a professional manner, which are all valuable to employers. 39
Boost your confidence
You’ll experience so many personal benefits from helping the community or lending a hand for a worthwhile project. 40 . All of this-as well as the practical experience itself-will boost your confidence, meaning you can approach job applications and interviews with renewed courage and belief in yourself.
A．Improve your CV
B．Update your interview skills
C．Volunteering is a great way to push you ahead
D．University prepares you for work academically
E．Volunteering can help you develop all of these and plenty more
F．It can help give you a fresh sense of purpose and make you feel valued
G．Use the opportunity to pick their brains, get insider advice and find out job opportunities
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a poor boy was begging for a meal at a house. However, he lost his 41 when a lovely young girl opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of warm 42 . He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I 43 you ”
“You don’t pay me for anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept 44 for a kindness.” As he left that house, he felt 45 and stronger physically.
Many years later, 46 , the young girl was badly ill. She was sent to a big city for 47 . Dr. Howard Kelly, a famous doctor, was 48 for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he went into her room and 49 her at once. He 50 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special 51 to her case.
After a long struggle, the battle against the illness was 52 . Dr. Kelly looked at her final bill and then 53 something on the side. The bill was sent to her. She was 54 to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the 55 on it caught her attention. She read those words, “Paid in full with a glass of milk. (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly.”
41．A．hope B．temper C．patience D．courage
42．A．water B．milk C．coffee D．juice
43．A．teach B．give C．lend D．pay
44．A．pressure B．energy C．advice D．payment
45．A．warmer B．cleverer C．easier D．worse
46．A．honestly B．doubtfully C．secretly D．unluckily
47．A．travel B．business C．treatment D．retirement
48．A．waited for B．made up C．called in D．referred to
49．A．chose B．recognized C．rewarded D．respect
50．A．decided B．failed C．pretended D．attempted
51．A．progress B．information C．attention D．creation
52．A．won B．found C．lost D．begun
53．A．wrote B．cut C．hid D．copied
54．A．eager B．confused C．curious D．afraid
55．A．picture B．note C．dirt D．number
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a country with 56 long history of tea culture, which is almost as long as the history of China itself.
57 (original) , tea was valued for its medicinal qualities. It has long been known that tea aids in digestion, which is the reason 58 many Chinese prefer to consume it during or after 59 (they) meal.
Among all the types of tea, Zongzi tea, referring to black tea 60 (wrap) with bamboo or reed (芦苇) leaves, from Qimen county of Huangshan city in Anhui province, is becoming increasingly popular among 61 (consumer) in China as the new wrapping technique gives the product fresh appeal.
In 2018, to create a novel way of consuming black tea, two sisters from Anhui province 62 (develop) a new kind of tea that is wrapped in the same leaves 63 zongzi to add a special flavor to the tea. Zongzi tea proved to be an instant 64 (succeed) when it hit the market. China’s younger generation of tea lovers have welcomed the tea 65 turned it into a bestseller. In turn, a sharp rise in demand for the tea has led to more employment opportunities for large quantities of local women and the elderly.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你暑假准备去英国旅行。请给你的英国朋友Andy写封邮件，向他咨询旅行计划，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 咨询的内容（旅行目的地、旅行最佳时间等）；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Andy,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I was never a fast runner and thus I always didn’t like running. Throughout my childhood, whenever we competed in the 50-meter run, the 400-meter, or any other type of race, I would finish in the bottom half. In my late teens, as a member of a baseball team, I was the slowest runner on the team. In the preseason training, I was always the one running by myself at the end.
Therefore, twenty years later, when I entered my first official running race — a 3,000-meter challenge in my city — at age 38, I certainly didn’t expect to win or come close to winning.
I was there because my college friend Jim Hosek was the director of the race, and he asked me to run. The race was aimed at raising money for the unfortunate patients in a hospital and encouraging the patients and their families to be brave, determined, and confident with sportsmanship.
It was a heartwarming program.I wanted to support it, so I showed up, paid the entrance fee, had a number pinned (把……别住) on my back, and moved over to the starting line. There, I waited with about 300 other runners for the race to begin. I was nervous. Would I be the last one to finish a race again Could I even finish the race I wondered.
Before long, someone spoke into a microphone, “Anyone weighing over 200 pounds comes down to the scale (秤), please.” Knowing I was over 200 pounds, I walked down to the scale. A man told me to stand on it. “Two hundred and three pounds,” he said. Then he wrote down the race number that was on my back. Out of curiosity, I asked him why he did so,and then I was told there would be an award ceremony (仪式) after the race. One award was for the first finisher in the over 200-pound group, and this special award would be announced at the end of the ceremony.
Not expecting the award, I ran towards the starting line, never realizing there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds.
Paragraph 1:
Soon after, the race started.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then came the last award, and to my surprise, my name was announced.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江西省九江市匡庐星瀚高级中学2023-2024学年度第二学期高一期末考试英语试卷参考答案
听力 1~5 CBABC 6~10 CBAAC 11~15 ABCBA 16~20 CCBAB
听力原文：
Text 1
W:What would you do if you had a lot of money
M:I would buy a house near the beach.
Text 2
W:Did you swim across the river,Tom
M:No.It was difficult to do that.I went over to the other side in a boat.
Text 3
M:Mary doesn’t want me to take the job.She says our child is too young and the job requires much traveling.
W:You should talk to her again and see if you can find a way out.
Text 4
M:I can’t wait to get out to the beach for spring break.I think about surfing every minute of the day.
W:Shouldn’t you be thinking about your final exams
Text 5
M:Alice will be back in minutes.
W:How long has she been out of the office
M:She has been out since ten o’clock.
W:Well,she has been out for an hour.
Text 6
M:China Hotel.Good morning.Can I help you
W:Good morning.I’d like to book a room,please,for the twenty-seventh of September.
M:Right.The twenty-seventh of September.
W:Yes,please.
M:Er,for how long
W:Six days.
M:So the twenty-seventh of September to the third of October.
W:No,not the third but the second of October.
M:Oh,yes,you are right.What kind of room would you like A single or a double
W:Single,please.
Text 7
M:What can I do for you,Madam
W:I’d like to buy a bicycle as a present for my son,Bob.
M:A birthday present
W:Yes.He’ll be fifteen in two weeks.
M:What do you think of the blue one,size 24
W:I like the color.But Bob is a big boy.
M:What do you think of this black one,size 26
W:It looks good.I’m sure he’ll like it.How much is it
M:A hundred and ten dollars.
W:OK.I’ll take it.
Text 8
W:There you are.
M:I am sorry,traffic was a bit heavier than I expected.
W:I’ve been waiting here for more than twenty minutes.I was about to leave.
M:But it’s only ten past eight;I am only ten minutes late.
W:Actually I normally arrive a bit early.I don’t like to be late.
M:It’s common practice here to be a bit early,or a bit late.Sometimes sticking to an exact time is a bit impractical.When the Chinese make an appointment,the time frame can be a bit hazy.And we always catch up with one another.
W:Hmm.In the west,8 o’clock is 8 o’clock.People will usually try to arrive early rather than late.Well,no hard feelings.
M:Next time I’ll try to be on time.
W:Next time I will try to be more understanding.
Text 9
W:In our English class today,we studied the months of the year.Ms Parks said that we knew our lessons and that we were excellent.
M:Do you speak only English in class or does your teacher explain everything to you in Spanish
W:Oh,no.We never speak Spanish in class!Ms Parks speaks to us only in English.Sometimes it is difficult to understand her,but she wants us to become used to hearing English.
M:I suppose she is right.Does she speak English very slowly
W:Not always.Sometimes we don’t understand her.Then she has to repeat what she says.
M:It must be interesting to study English.
W:I am the best student in the class.Ms Parks says that my pronunciation is very good.
M:Is English pronunciation easy or difficult
W:Sometimes it is very difficult.Some words look different from the way one pronounces them.
Text 10
M:The cinema was in total darkness when we went in and it was no easy matter making our way to our seats.
The old man who had come in ahead of us was luckier;he had a stick to help him find his way,like a blind man.“It’s very funny not to have any lights on before the film starts,” I commented.
“And no music,either,”added my husband.“Well,perhaps they are saving money ”
We were in one of the rows nearest the entrance.We heard others pass by but we could not tell how big the audience was.Obviously,however,the cinema did not get very crowded at that time of day.
“It must be two o’clock already,”my husband said,getting restless.“Can you see your watch ”
My eyes had now grown accustomed to the darkness and by bringing my watch close to my eyes,I could just make out that it was a little after two.
Just then the program started.But we were disappointed to find that there had been a change.The second of the two films,which we were not interested in seeing,was being shown first.
21．B 22．D 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了世界各地精选的羊肉菜肴，包括中国西北陕西省特色的手拉宽面条、 芝加哥的烤碎肉卷、英国萨默塞特乡村酒吧的慢烤羊腿，以及奥地利隆高地区传统的丰收节菜肴。
21．细节理解题。根据Xi’an Biang Biang Noodles, London部分中“The cuisine of China’s northwestern Shaanxi province is known for its complex flavours; for its lamb and mutton dishes; and for its hand-pulled noodles.( 中国西北部陕西省的菜肴以其复杂的口味而闻名；因为它的羊肉和羊杂；还有它的拉面。)”可知，Biang biang noodles是来自中国西北的陕西省的特色菜肴。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据The Cotley Inn, Somerset部分中“ 18.(18镑)”可知，在萨默塞特的Cotley Inn餐厅点一盘菜需要支付18镑。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Sch psernes部分中“Traditional to Austria’s Lungau region, sch psermes is a harvest festival dish that uses meat from the first lambs brought down fom their summer’s grazing.( sch psermes是奥地利隆高地区的传统美食，是一道丰收节的菜肴，用的是夏季放牧后第一批羊的肉。)”可知，Sch psemes是奥地利隆高地区的传统丰收节菜肴。故选A。
24．D 25．C 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次跟随音乐唱歌的经历，告诉我们不要压抑心中的音乐，要唱出来和世界分享。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I opened the player and saw the tape in the cassette was all pulled out and twisted(扭曲的). I tried to fix it, but it was already broken beyond repair. I frowned. (我打开播放器，看到磁带中的磁带都被拉出并扭曲。我试图修复它，但它已经坏得无法修复。我皱起了眉头。)”可知，作者的播放机坏了，无法播放音乐，故选D项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I smiled and started to do my housework. The sweet songs I grew up on touched my soul. I felt the music coming out of me. I started to sing, letting my weak voice join in joyously with the music. (我笑了笑，开始做家务。我从小听着甜美的歌曲长大，触动了我的灵魂。我感觉到音乐从我身上传出来。我开始唱歌，让我微弱的声音快乐地加入音乐。)”可知，这里描述作者听到已故母亲的唱片后的一些愉快的举动，因此是高兴的，故选C项。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“My daughter says I am behind the times. She says I should buy a cellphone and download all the music I want. (我的女儿说我落后于时代。她说我应该买一部手机，下载所有我想要的音乐。)”可知，作者的女儿建议作者应该买个手机，下载所有想要的音乐，故选D项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We all have music within us just waiting to get out. Don’t let your music die within you then. Share your song with the world. And don’t forget to dance a little too. (我们内心都有音乐，等待着离开。不要让你的音乐在你体内消亡。与世界分享您的歌曲。别忘了跳舞。)”可知，这里主要是说不要压抑心中的音乐，要唱出来和世界分享，因此作者想告诉我们有音乐的生活是美好的，故选A项。
28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了在法国北部，为了给一家新的五金连锁店腾地方，许多古老的立石遭到破坏，引发了争议。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Disagreements have arisen in Northern France after many ancient standing stones were damaged to make way for a new hardware chain(在法国北部，由于许多古老的立石被破坏以便为一家新的五金连锁店让路，引发了争议。)”可知，这39块石头被移走了。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The stones are arranged in long, straight lines and, according to the Carnac Tourist Office, it is the largest collection of this type of standing stone in the world.( 这些石头排列成长长的直线，根据卡尔纳克旅游局的说法，这是世界上最大的这种类型立石的集合地)”可知，Carnac因其庞大的规模而著称。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The Regional Office of Cultural Affairs for Brittany, which is responsible for protecting the cultural monument, made a statement on disagreements over building the store on Wednesday. “Given the uncertain and non-major character of the remains, damage to a site of historical value has not been established,” the statement said(布列塔尼地区文化事务办公室，负责保护该文化遗迹，于周三就建造商店引发的争议发表了声明。声明中表示：“鉴于遗存的不确定性和非主要特性，尚未确定对具有历史价值地点的破坏”)”可知，布列塔尼地区文化事务办公室可能认为这个遗址的历史价值不高。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“News of building the store has caused a storm of angry comments on social media, with many expressing their thoughts on the loss of the ancient stones.( 建造商店的消息在社交媒体上引发了愤怒的舆论浪潮，许多人纷纷表达了对失去这些古老石块的想法)”以及最后一段“In Carnac,39 standing stone monuments survived Julius Caesar, World War I and World War II. But not Mr. DIY!( 在卡尔纳克，39座立石纪念碑经历了尤利乌斯·凯撒、第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战。但没能挺过DIY先生！)”可知，作者提及网络上的观点是为了展示公众对于Carnac当前状况的愤怒。故选C。
32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《万里归途》的情节、背景和观影感受，并提及了电影与现实事件的关联。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“It tells a story that happened in North Africa.(它讲述了一个发生在北非的故事)”可知，《万里归途》讲述了一个发生在北非的故事。故选D项。
33．词句猜测题。根据后文“After completing the first task successfully, they learn that another group of Chinese citizens (公民) are still in great danger. Realizing that these people will die if they don’t give a hand, the two men travel through the war area. They risk their lives to help over 100Chinese citizens go to a safe place.(在成功完成第一个任务后，他们得知另一群中国公民仍然处于极大的危险之中。意识到这些人如果不伸出援助之手就会死去，这两个人穿越了战区。他们冒着生命危险帮助100多名中国公民转移到安全的地方)”可知，两名中国外交官是在帮助海外华人撤离到安全地方，所以推知evacuate为“撤离”之意。故选C项。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy (大使馆) helped the evacuation of more than 30, 000 Chinese citizens.(《万里归途》让很多人想起了2011年发生在利比亚的类似事件。中国大使馆协助撤离了3万多名中国公民)”可知，在2011年的真实事件中，有3万多名中国公民被撤离。故选B项。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Home Coming is a success partly because of the growing national pride and confidence Chinese people have in our country. A comment (评论) reads, “Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always bring you back home.”(《万里归途》之所以成功，部分原因是中国人对我们国家日益增长的民族自豪感和信心。一条评论写道：“中国护照可能不能带你去任何你想去的地方，但它总能带你回家。”)”可知，中国护照可以带你去任何你想去的地方的表述是错误的。故选D项。
36．A 37．G 38．D 39．E 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了志愿活动对就业有好处的几个方面。
36．此处缺少小标题。根据下文中的“Employers like to see evidence of practical work experience on your CV(简历) — it tells them that you have the soft skills needed to work as part of a team and are able to handle responsibility. So, if the “work experience” section of your CV is: looking a little bare, volunteering is a great way to flesh it out.(雇主喜欢在你的简历上看到实际工作经验的证据。这告诉他们，你具备作为团队成员工作所需的软技能，能够承担责任。所以，如果你简历中的“工作经验”部分是：看起来有点裸露，志愿服务是充实它的好方法。)”可知，本段主要叙述了志愿者的经历能够帮助你丰富简历，故A项“改善你的简历”适合作本段小标题。故选A。
37．根据空前“If you are volunteering in the sector you want to eventually work in, it will be a great way for you to network with people who have already broken into the field.(如果你在你想最终工作的行业做志愿者，这将是你与已经进入该领域的人建立联系的好方法。)”及空后“They’d also make great references to refer future employers to.(他们也会为未来的雇主提供很好的参考。)”可知，空处应讲述这些已经进入该领域的人对你能够提供的帮助，G项“利用这个机会向他们讨教，听取内部人士的建议，并了解工作机会”符合题意。故选G。
38．根据空后“but getting hands-on experience is key to really being able to transition into employment smoothly(但获得实践经验是真正能够顺利过渡到就业岗位的关键)”可知，空后强调了实践经验的重要性，前后之间是转折关系，再结合下句“Lectures and seminars can’t really teach you personal skills like leadership, time management, how to best communicate with colleagues or how to act in a professional manner, which are all valuable to employers.(讲座和研讨会并不能真正教会你个人技能，比如领导力、时间管理、如何最好地与同事沟通或如何以专业的方式行事，这些对雇主来说都很有价值。)”可知，空处讲述的内容应与学校学习有关，D项“大学为你的学业做好了准备”符合题意。故选D。
39．根据本段小标题“Help you develop valuable skills(帮助你发展有价值的技能)”及空前“Lectures and seminars can’t really teach you personal skills like leadership, time management, how to best communicate with colleagues or how to act in a professional manner, which are all valuable to employers.(讲座和研讨会并不能真正教会你个人技能，比如领导力、时间管理、如何最好地与同事沟通或如何以专业的方式行事，这些对雇主来说都很有价值。)”可知，空处应讲述志愿活动可以帮助获得讲座和研讨会不能做到的东西，E项“志愿活动可以帮助你发展所有这些甚至其他更多的技能”符合题意，all of these指代上文中的“personal skills like leadership, time management, how to best communicate with colleagues or how to act in a professional manner”。故选E。
40．根据空前“You’ll experience so many personal benefits from helping the community or lending a hand for a worthwhile project.(你会从帮助社区或帮助一个有价值的项目中获得很多个人利益。)”及空后“All of this-as well as the practical experience itself-will boost your confidence, meaning you can approach job applications and interviews with renewed courage and belief in yourself.(所有这些以及实践经验本身都会增强你的信心，这意味着你可以以新的勇气和对自己的信念来处理求职和面试。)”可知，空处应讲述志愿活动给你带来的心理上的好处，F项“它能给你一种全新的使命感，让你觉得自己被重视了”符合题意。故选F。
41．D 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Dr. Howard Kelly曾经受过一个女孩的一杯牛奶之恩情，后来这个女孩得了重病，他免费为其治疗。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一个可爱的年轻女孩开门时，他失去了勇气。A. hope希望；B. temper脾气；C. patience耐心；D. courage勇气。根据下文“when a lovely young girl opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water.”可知，当他遇到漂亮的女孩时，没有勇气乞讨吃饭，而是要了一杯水。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她觉得他看起来很饿，所以她给他拿了一大杯热牛奶。A. water水；B. milk牛奶；C. coffee咖啡；D. juice橙汁。根据文章最后一句“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”可知，女孩给他的是牛奶。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢地喝了下去，然后问：“我付给你多少钱？”A. teach教；B. give给；C. lend借出；D. pay支付。根据下文“You don’t pay me for anything”可知，此处是他想要付钱。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你不用付钱给我，”她回答说。“母亲教导我，做善事决不要接受报酬。”A. pressure压力；B. energy精力；C. advice建议；D. payment报酬。根据前文的“You don’t pay me for anything”可知，此处指母亲让我不要接受报酬。故选D。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他离开那所房子时，他感到身体更加温暖和强壮。A. warmer更温暖的；B. cleverer更聪明的；C. easier不费力的；D. worse更差的。根据第一段“She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of warm 2 .”可知，他喝了一杯热牛奶且听到女孩的话，应该变得更温暖了。故选A。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多年后，不幸的是，这个小女孩得了重病。A. honestly诚实地；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. secretly秘密地；D. unluckily不幸地。根据本句“the young girl was badly ill”可知，这个女孩得了重病，因此是不幸地。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被送到一个大城市接受治疗。A. travel旅行；B. business商业；C. treatment治疗；D. retirement退休。根据本段“the young girl was badly ill. ”可知，这个女孩得了重病，所以去大城市接受治疗。故选C。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：霍华德·凯利医生，一位著名的医生，被请来会诊。A. waited for等待；B. made up编造；C. called in请来；D. referred to查阅。根据本段“She was sent to a big city for 7 .”可知，这个女孩来大城市接受治疗，这个医生应该是被请来为其会诊。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻走进她的房间，一眼就认出了她。A. chose选择；B. recognized辨别出；C. rewarded奖励；D. respect尊重。根据本段“When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes.(当他听她的城市名字时，一种奇怪的光芒充满了他的眼睛)”可推断出，这个医生认识这个女孩，故他进入房间就认出了她。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他努力尽他所能救她的命。A. decided决定；B. failed失败；C. pretended假装；D. attempted努力。根据前文“Immediately, he went into her room and 9 her at once. ”可知，他认识这个女孩，所以尽全力去救这个女孩。故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，他就特别关注了她的病案。A. progress进步；B. information信息；C. attention关注；D. creation创造。根据前文“He 10 to do his best to save her life.”可知，他尽全力救她，故特别关注她的病案。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过长期的斗争，与疾病的斗争胜利了。A. won赢；B. found发现；C. lost失去；D. begun开始。根据本句“After a long struggle, the battle against the illness was 12 . ”可知，经过长期的斗争，这场与疾病的斗争胜利了。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯利医生看了看她最后的账单，然后在旁边写了一些东西。A. wrote写；B. cut切下；C. hid躲藏；D. copied复制。根据本段最后一句“She read those words, “Paid in full with a glass of milk. (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly.”可知，他给女孩写了一句话。故选A。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不敢打开它，因为她确信它要用余生来还清它。A. eager渴望的；B. confused困惑的；C. curious好奇的；D. afraid害怕的。根据本句“because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.”可知，她认为要用自己的余生来还，故是害怕的。故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，她看了看，上面的纸条引起了她的注意。A. picture图片；B. note便条；C. dirt泥土；D. number数字。根据最后一句“She read those words, “Paid in full with a glass of milk. (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly.””可知，医生给他写了一个便条。故选B。
56．a 57．Originally 58．why 59．their 60．wrapped 61．consumers 62．developed 63．as 64．success 65．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史和一种特别的红茶——粽子茶的流行情况。
56．考查冠词。句意：中国是一个茶文化历史悠久的国家，几乎与中国本身的历史一样长。空处应用不定冠词泛指“一个”，long以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a，with a long history of“有着悠久的历史”。故填a。
57．考查副词。句意：最初，茶因其药用价值而受到重视。应用副词来修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Originally。
58．考查定语从句。句意：人们早就知道茶有助于消化，这也是许多中国人喜欢在饭后或饭中饮用茶的原因。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
59．考查代词。句意：同上。空处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”来修饰名词meal。故填their。
60．考查非谓语。句意：在所有类型的茶中，粽子茶——特指用竹叶或芦苇叶包裹的红茶，产自安徽省黄山市祁门县——因其新颖的包装技术赋予了产品新的吸引力，在中国消费者中日益受到欢迎。空处在句中作非谓语，动词wrap与其逻辑主语black tea构成被动关系，故用过去分词的形式作后置定语。故填wrapped。
61．考查名词。句意：同上。consumer是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且数量不止一个，应用复数形式。故填consumers。
62．考查时态。句意：2018年，为了创造一种新型的饮茶方式，来自安徽省的两姐妹开发了一种用与粽子相同的叶子包裹的新茶，为茶叶增添了特殊风味。根据时间状语In 2018可知，句子应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式。故填developed。
63．考查介词。句意：同上。the same…as“和……一样”为固定短语。故填as。
64．考查名词。句意：当这款茶上市时，它立即取得了成功。前面有不定冠词an，后面应接单数名词success“成功”在句中作表语。故填success。
65．考查连词。句意：中国的年轻一代茶爱好者对这种茶表示欢迎，并使其成为畅销品。空处应用连词and连接两个并列的过去分词welcomed和turned。故填and。
66．Dear Andy,
I am planning to have a summer travel to England, and that is why I am writing this letter to ask for some help from you.
As you know, it is my first time that I have had such an opportunity to visit England, so can you introduce to me some famous and must-see sights I have heard so much about Big Ben, and will there be a lot of people crowding around Besides, I’d also like to know what the best time of the visit is. Is it hot in England this time of the year Nevertheless, I am still looking forward to travelling in England soon.
Thank you so much for helping me. Please reply to me at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。考生需要向外国好友Andy求助，让Andy给出一些冬季去英国旅行的建议，包括推荐景点、最佳旅行时间等。考生也可以在合理范围内发挥，比如咨询当地温度、美食等。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
期待：look forward to→be expectant about
向……求助：turn to sb. for help→ask sb. for help
著名的：famous→renowned
景点：sights→attractions/scenic spots
2. 句式升级
并列句变复合句
原句：I am planning to have a winter travel to England, and that is why I am writing this letter to ask for some help from you.
拓展句：I am planning to have a winter travel to England, which is why I am writing this letter to ask for some help from you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As you know, it is my first time that I have had such an opportunity to visit England, so can you introduce to me some famous and must-see sights （运用了it is+序数词+that从句和as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I have heard so much about Big Ben, and will there be a lot of people crowding around （运用了there be sb. doing的固定句型）
67． Soon after, the race started. While I was running, I saw many runners pass me on the way. Minutes later, I already felt tired. However, to encourage those in need, I tried to show the best of me, without worrying about the result. I kept moving forward as fast as I could. After most runners finished the race, I finally made it to the finish line. Despite the tiredness, I was satisfied. Shortly after the race, the award ceremony began and several awards were presented.
Then came the last award, and to my surprise, my name was announced. Confused and excited, I walked up to the winner’s platform and was awarded a medal. As the crowd cheered and clapped loudly, I felt warmth in my heart. After the ceremony, I learned from my friend Jim that there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds. Although I only beat one person, Jim praised me for my determination, courage, and kindness. Honestly, I was proud of myself. This race increased my love for running and my confidence in myself.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者为了支持朋友负责的跑步比赛，来为医院里不幸的病人筹集资金，在比赛中意外地获奖的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句“不久之后，比赛开始了。”可知，跑步比赛开始了，该段描述跑步比赛的情况。
②由第二段首句“然后是最后一个奖项，令我惊讶的是，我的名字被宣布了。”可知，比赛结束了，在颁奖阶段，作者意外地获奖了。
2. 续写线索：不喜欢跑步——参加跑步比赛——完成比赛——获得奖牌
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①超过：pass
②保持前进：keep forward
③欢呼：cheer
情绪类
①疲惫的：tired
②满意的：satisfied
③疑惑的：confused
④兴奋的：excited
【点睛】【高分句型1】While I was running, I saw many runners pass me on the way.(运用了while引导的时间状语从句)w（运用了）
【高分句型2】After the ceremony, I learned from my friend Jim that there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
