江西省九江市武宁县武宁尚美中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题

江西省九江市武宁县武宁尚美中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2024高一下·江西期中）What is the man looking for
A．The physics book.
B．The geography book.
C．The history book.
2．（2024高一下·江西期中） What does the man think of the lecture
A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Strange.
3．（2024高一下·江西期中） What color smartphone does the man want
A．Golden. B．Light blue. C．Black.
4．（2024高一下·江西期中）What will Tina do tomorrow
A．Go to a party. B．Rest at home. C．Do some shopping.
5．（2024高一下·江西期中） Why did the woman apologize
A．She forgot the man's order.
B．She dialed the wrong number.
C．She mistook the delivery address.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分)
（2024高一下·江西期中） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．What is probably the woman
A．A doctor. B．A manager. C．A receptionist.
7．Where does the conversation take place
A．At the hospital. B．On the phone. C．In the hotel.
（2024高一下·江西期中） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．What is the weather like now
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
9．What is Anna going to do this afternoon
A．Watch TV.
B．Go bike riding.
C．Clean the room.
10．How will the speakers' mother come back home
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By taxi.
（2024高一下·江西期中） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
11．What does Alan like doing
A．Swimming in the sea.
B．Hiking in the mountains.
C．Sunbathing on the beach.
12．Where does Lily's aunt live
A．In Italy. B．In France. C．In Britain.
13．What does Alan say about touring in groups
A．It's acceptable. B．It's impressive. C．It's disappointing.
（2024高一下·江西期中） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
14．What is the man doing
A．Doing a survey.
B．Hosting a program.
C．Holding a press conference.
15．Why did Anna Holmwood translate the novel
A．To earn money.
B．To practice her Chinese.
C．To make it known to foreigners.
16．When did Anna Holmwood start translating the novel probably
A．In 2018. B．In 2015. C．In 2013.
（2024高一下·江西期中） 听下面一段独白，回答问题。
17．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．The changes of talk shows.
B．The ways of enjoying our lives.
C．The future of entertainment industry.
18．What do most talk shows usually rely on to make their shows lively
A．Having a live audience.
B．Doing video-chat interviews.
C．Inviting their family members.
19．What does Jimmy Kimmel do in the video
A．He makes a pizza at home.
B．He chats with a pop star.
C．He plays with his kids.
20．How does the speaker feel about these hosts
A．Encouraged. B．Disappointed. C．Sympathetic.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
（2024高一下·江西期中） 阅读理解
The world is full of fascinating destinations. We are here for you, providing a private tour to suit your particular needs and help you enjoy a great travel around Austria.
Time
June to August is the busiest time of the year with crowds of tourists and lower room availability. If you want to avoid the crowded tourists, the best time to visit Austria lasts from April to May and from September to October. During these months, the weather is pleasant, better for enjoying outdoor activities such as sightseeing, biking, hiking and adventures. Winter is also a great time to visit since the Christmas and New Year's celebrations are held everywhere, attracting tourists from all over the world.
Cities
Vienna, Salzburg and Innsbruck are three must-see cities that shouldn't be missed in your Austria tour packages. Vienna, the capital city of Austria, is famous for its lively art. Salzburg is also a great region where you can enjoy amazing views of the Eastern Alps. It's also the birthplace of the famous composer Mozart and the film setting for the Sound of Music. Innsbruck, another significant place for sightseeing in Austria, is known for its mountainous backdrop and lots of natural beauty. There are also some. worthy medieval(中世纪的)towns to visit, such as Bad Ischl, Durnstein, Hallstatt, etc.
Transportation
Austria has a wide rail network, connecting all its domestic cities and neighboring countries. Riding on comfortable trains is the best way to travel through the green valleys, the historic towns and the scenic villages.
21．When is Austria the most crowded with tourists
A．From April to May. B．From June to August.
C．From September to October. D．From November to December.
22．What is Vienna known for
A．Its art. B．Its mountains.
C．Its filming. D．Its medieval towns.
23．Which is the best way to tour Austria
A．Taking a bus. B．Taking a bike.
C．Taking a train. D．Taking a boat.
（2024高一下·江西期中） 阅读理解
That day when Ludwig van Beethoven died was one of the saddest of my life. I had stayed with him for more than twenty years and lived through many of his happiest moments and his triumphs as well as his most unhappy times.
He wasn't, however, the easiest of men to work for. His moods were changeable so that he could be reasonable at one moment but most impatient and intolerant at the next. All these problems began in 1802 when he discovered his loss of hearing was not temporary.
The loss of hearing brought him to a crossroads in his life. It was then that he realized that his future lay in composing music. Luckily, although his deafness brought him fear and anxiety, he was able to use these emotions to inspire his work.
Dealing with his inner problems and worries, his music was obviously subjective, which was not the most popular type of its time. But people recognized his greatness. They did so even when they knew he could not acknowledge it. When he was conducting his ninth and last symphony on its first performance he was totally deaf. So he just didn't realize that the music had finished and continued to conduct the orchestra. One of the singers had to turn him round so he could receive the cheers of the audience. From one angle it was a sad moment but from another it was an even greater triumph. That a man with such a condition could have written such dynamic music was overwhelming! It brought tears to my eyes to think that I had contributed in some small way by looking after him.
He dressed rather like a wild man himself. His hair was always untidy, his skin marked with spots and his mouth set in a downward curve. He took no care of his appearance and walked around our city with his clothes carelessly arranged. This was because he was concentrating on his next composition.
Helping him move house many times, preparing his meals and looking after his everyday comforts were my reward for a life living so close to such a musical genius. I consider myself a lucky man!
24．The author was most likely to be Beethoven's ____.
A．student B．doctor C．servant D．relative
25．What can be learned from this passage
A．Beethoven's music was underestimated at that time.
B．Beethoven's work was inspired by his fear and anger.
C．Beethoven's music stayed in step with the mainstream music of the time.
D．Beethoven lost his ability to hear when first conducting his ninth symphony.
26．Why did the author tear in Paragraph 4
A．Because the performance was a complete success.
B．Because he played a part in Beethoven's success.
C．Because Beethoven was completely deaf then.
D．Because the audience cheered for Beethoven.
27．According to the author, Beethoven could be described as ____.
A．intolerant but cheerful B．stubborn but reasonable
C．changeable but dedicated D．unsociable but easy-going
（2024高一下·富阳月考）阅读理解
Thanks to this new hands-free suitcase, carrying around heavy luggage may soon become a thing of the past. Designed by an Israeli company NUA Robotics, this "smart" suitcase will follow you everywhere you go.
The carry-on suitcase, currently a prototype (雏形), connects to a smart phone app via Bluetooth. It has a built-in camera sensor that can "see" you and follow you around on flat surfaces like airport floors. It comes with an anti-theft alarm to prevent someone carrying it away when you're not looking and it has a backup battery that you can use to charge all your devices.
"It can follow and carry things for people around while communicating with their smart phone, and avoiding obstacles," explained Alex Libman, founder of NUA Robotics. "We're combining sensor network, computer vision, and robotics. So if you download our app, press the follow-me button, the luggage recognizes the specific user and knows to follow and communicate."
NUA is still testing the device and trying to improve features like speed and customization (定制), but they hope to make the suitcase available to customers in a year's time. If it proves successful, they want to use the Bluetooth pairing technology to automate lots of other devices, like shopping carts at the supermarket. These devices are especially meant to be useful to the physically disabled and elderly. "Any object can be smart and robotic," Libman said, "We want to bring robots into everyday life."
The Israeli tech company made it clear that the finished product will look just like a regular suitcase. They're planning to partner with a carry-on luggage maker, since the device that makes it "smart" weighs just 2.5 pounds and can be fitted on old-fashion luggage.
With NUA's smart suitcase, carrying round heavy luggage isn't a burden. But how their invention will handle tough obstacles like stairs It will be interesting to wait.
28．Why can this carry-on suitcase follow you
A．Because there is a camera sensor inside.
B．Because there exists an anti-theft alarm.
C．Because it can recognize your smell.
D．Because a battery plays a key part.
29． According to the passage, the "smart" suitcase ____.
A．can go everywhere
B．is on sale now
C．can make our hands free during traveling
D．was designed by Alex Libman
30．What can we learn about NUA
A．It is an Israeli tech company producing mobile phones.
B．It has improved the features of the device.
C．It will make the suitcase available to customers in a month.
D．It wants to bring more smart and robotic devices into everyday life.
31．Where does the article probably come from
A．A text-book. B．A website. C．A biography. D．A poster.
（2024高一下·江西期中） 阅读理解
When scientists go to a forest to study monkeys and their habits and behaviors, how do they know who's who
In the past, scientists had to make marks on each of the animals to distinguish them. But in the future, they may have a much easier way to tell them apart thanks to facial recognition technology.
A research team from China's Northwest University is using facial recognition technology to identify thousands of snub-nosed monkeys that live on Qinling Mountain in Shaanxi province.
Similar to human facial recognition, the technology that is used to identify monkeys uses their facial features to create a database that includes every monkey, Xinhua reported. "When the system is fully developed, we can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains. The system will automatically recognize the monkeys, name them and analyze their behavior," said Zhang He, a member of the research team. "For each snub-nosed monkey, we have 700 to 800 image samples, and the recognition success rate is 94 percent," Zhang added.
"We used mobile phones and portable cameras with the monkeys in tests at distances ranging from about 3 to 10 meters," said He Gang, a member of the research team and an associate professor in the College of Life Sciences at Northwest University. "There is no need to interfere with the monkeys. Such a method of sampling is clearly non-invasive."
Compared to humans, facial recognition technology for monkeys is more complicated because of their hairier faces. The color of their hair causes them to blend into their environment. These factors make it harder for computers to identify them.
"Monkeys do not cooperate with researchers in the same way humans do. It is difficult to take high-quality pictures and videos of them, which are needed to improve the system," said Li Baoguo, leader of the research team.
Currently, there are about 4,000 snub-nosed monkeys living on Qinling Mountain. The team's goal is to successfully identify every monkey that lives there.
32．What problem do scientists face while studying monkeys according to the text
A．How to mark them.
B．How to distinguish them.
C．How to understand their behavior.
D．How to observe them clearly
33．What does the article tell us about facial recognition technology for monkeys
A．It is now widely adopted in China.
B．It works better than human facial recognition.
C．It will use monkeys' behavior to create a database.
D．It can help scientists study monkeys without disturbing them.
34．According to the leader of the team, what is the difficulty in improving the system
A．Less cooperative monkeys.
B．Hard for computers to identify the monkeys.
C．photos and videos of high quality.
D．Too many monkeys to identify.
35．What is the author's main purpose in writing the article
A．To introduce a new way to identify monkeys.
B．To show the importance of studying monkeys.
C．To compare different ways to identify monkeys.
D．To explain difficulties in developing a new system.
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
（2024高一下·江西期中） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For those of you who have decided to study in colleges overseas, it's time to choose your major. There's no standard rule for how to decide on a major, 　36． 　 .
Start with your interests
Brainstorming can be helpful. 　37． 　 . Your interests will help present your potential choices for subjects to study. Then, review your list and pick out a few things that could be related to different courses.
Think about your abilities
Next, make a list of your pare the two lists to see where they overlap (重合). Attend some academic programs or off-campus activities and take internships (实习). 　38． 　.
　39． 　.
You might not know exactly what you want to do professionally, but you may have a more general goal of doing work that helps people, for example. Additionally, you may also want to compare salaries for various careers to see what the future would be like if you had that career.
Get insight from professionals
You might have friends or family members who can share their experience of choosing a major. 　40． 　. They are known for preparation courses for overseas studies. They will have counselors (咨询师) and resources that you can use to gain a better understanding of the choices available to you.
A．Compare salaries for various careers
B．Consider your career outlook
C．However, you can't completely depend on them
D．Make a list of everything you're interested in
E．but here are some ways to narrow it down
F．Meanwhile, you could also turn to some training schools for help
G．They are good ways to both explore your interests and gain skills
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·江西期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Fear of Public Speaking
Raghu was a shy person since his childhood. He always had a fear of 41． to people. After finishing high school, he joined a 42． . He had to go to a city far from his hometown.
He stayed in the college dormitory and for the first time in his life he was staying away from family. It was a new 43． for him, staying with so many people around him. But the environment made him 44． , so he tried to talk to his classmates actively. His 45． began to grow gradually. With the help of his classmates, he started 46． public speaking.
One day he got the 47． to give a speech at the college annual event. He prepared himself very well for the event. 48． , on the event day, he became very 49． seeing such a large number of people. His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth. Seeing his 50． , Raghu's classmates encouraged him and said, "Raghu, you prepared very well for this. Just remove any thoughts in your mind. Go and present yourself. We believe you can do it". 51． their encouragement, Raghu took a few deep breaths and said to himself, "You are 52． than what you think. You can do this". He 53． the stage. As he started his speech, his voice 54． the attention of everyone in the hall. He was so confident 55． he went into the flow immediately.
After his speech, the audience gave him a standing ovation (热烈欢迎). On that day, Raghu gave one of the best speeches.
41．A．listening B．talking C．writing D．shouting
42．A．party B．club C．college D．committee
43．A．experience B．problem C．discovery D．performance
44．A．homesick B．curious C．panicked D．comfortable
45．A．ability B．confidence C．strength D．creativity
46．A．subscribing B．organizing C．practicing D．improving
47．A．opportunity B．resource C．moment D．pressure
48．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However
49．A．excited B．nervous C．intelligent D．confused
50．A．eagerness B．topic C．challenge D．schedule
51．A．To hear B．Heard C．Hear D．Hearing
52．A．stronger B．calmer C．smarter D．safer
53．A．searched for B．went onto C．tore down D．referred to
54．A．caught B．showed C．became D．discovered
55．A．what B．and C．that D．but
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·江西期中） 阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tibet, which is famous for its special culture and food, lies in the southwest of China. It is home to about 3.2 million Tibetans, making it one of the country's 　56． 　 (large) minorities (少数民族). In recent years, Tibet 　57． 　 (gain) recognition and appreciation across the globe. With some of the world's tallest mountains, Tibet attracts many people 　58． 　 want to climb Mount Everest.
When it comes to traveling to Tibet, you should know 　59． 　 best time to travel there is from April to October every year. If you plan to visit Tibet, it is important 　60． 　 (bring) enough clothes. Moreover, besides credit cards, 　61． 　 is necessary to bring some cash. To discover more about the cultural traditions of Tibet, it is 　62． 　 (high) advised to have a traditional Tibetan meal. 　63． 　 (visit) can buy some statue crafts in markets and shops.
A trip to Tibet can offer a unique travel experience, filled 　64． 　 rich cultural traditions and beautiful natural scenery. It will also offer us a chance to find out that 　65． 　 (recognize) and keeping our differences is important.
七、第三部分，写作，第一节，应用文写作（满分15分）
66．（2024高一下·江西期中）五一快到了，为了愉快并有意义地度过这个假期，请你做一个旅行计划。
内容要求：1.旅行目的地，原因；2.具体的细节；3.词数80-100。
八、第三部分，写作，第二节（满分25分）
67．（2024高一下·江西期中） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
One day, 8-year-old Mary and her 10-year-old sister, Jane, had to go to a beauty salon (美容院) on Clinton Street to have their hair cut. Mary's dad asked them to reach there by themselves on the public bus. Mary and Jane had a 5:00 appointment (预约). Their dad couldn't go with them because he worked until 6:00 pm.
Their dad told Mary to wait outside the school at 4:30 pm for Jane so they could take the bus to the beauty salon together. Then he would pick them up at the salon after he got off work. Mary was nervous, thinking, "What if someone tries to follow us What if we miss the stop I have never ridden the bus without my dad before." Her dad took a look at her and said, "You'll be just fine. Listen to your sister and help her look out for your stop." Then he gave Jane some money and went off to work.
All day at school, Mary kept looking at the clock, afraid of the end of the school day. On the other hand, Mary's dad was also nervous. The whole time in his office he kept looking at the clock, thinking about his daughters. He actually left work at 4:00 pm that day. But after reaching Mary's school, he considered it a good chance for them to overcome fear in life. He decided to stay in his car to see whether his girls could get on the bus safely.
When it was 4:30 pm, Mary went to the school gate and waited for Jane. Jane got there in a few minutes, and they walked quietly to the bus stop. A few high school teenagers and a woman stood at the bus stop. Jane asked the woman if the bus stopping there was the Number 2 heading toward Clinton Street.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The woman nodded her head and said with a smile, "Yes."
……
After getting off the bus, Jane took Mary's hand and led her across the busy street to the beauty salon.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】17．A
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，从时间，城市和交通方面介绍了世界迷人的旅游目的地——奥地利 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Time部分中的"June to August is the busiest time of the year with crowds of tourists and lower room availability. " 6月至8月是一年中最繁忙的时间，游客众多，房间供应不足。可知,奥地利的旅游旺季在6至8月份。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据 Cities 部分中的"Vienna, the capital city of Austria, is famous for its lively art. "奥地利的首都维也纳以其生动的艺术而闻名。可知，维也纳因其生动活泼的艺术面闻名。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据 Transportation 部分中的"Riding on comfortable trains is the best way to travel through the green valleys, the historic towns and the scenic villages. "乘坐舒适的火车是穿越绿色山谷、历史悠久的城镇和风景优美的村庄的最佳方式。可知，乘坐火车游览奥地利是最佳选择。故选C。
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ludwig van Beethoven虽然失聪，但是仍然坚持作曲和指挥的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Helping him move house many times, preparing his meals and looking after his everyday comforts were my reward for a life living so close to such a musical genius."我曾多次帮他搬家，为他做饭，照顾他的日常生活，这些都是我与这样一位音乐天才如此亲近的回报。可知，作者最有可能是Beethoven的仆人，故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"When he was conducting his ninth and last symphony on its first performance he was totally deaf."当他指挥他的第九部也是最后一部交响曲的第一次演出时，他完全失聪了。可知，贝多芬在第一次指挥他的第九交响曲时失去了听力。故选D。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"That a man with such a condition could have written such dynamic music was overwhelming! It brought tears to my eyes to think that I had contributed in some small way by looking after him."一个有这种状况的人能写出如此充满活力的音乐，真是令人难以置信！一想到我照顾他也尽了绵薄之力，我就热泪盈眶。可知，作者流泪是因为他对贝多芬的成功起了作用。故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"His moods were changeable so that he could be reasonable at one moment but most impatient and intolerant at the next."他的情绪变化无常，有时还通情达理，有时又不耐烦、偏执。可知，Beethoven是多变的；以及倒数第二段中的"He took no care of his appearance and walked around our city with his clothes carelessly arranged. This was because he was concentrating on his next composition."他不注意自己的外表，在我们的城市里随意地走来走去。这是因为他在专心作下一首曲子。可知，Beethoven是专心致志的。故选C。
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．D
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型智能行李箱，它是以色列NUA Robotics公司研发的，主人走到哪它就跟到哪。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"It has a built-in camera sensor that can ‘see'you and follow you around on flat surfaces like airport floors."它有一个内置的摄像头传感器，可以"看到"你，并在像机场地板这样的平面上跟随你。可知，这个随身行李箱跟着你因为里面有一个内置的摄像头传感器。故选A。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"‘It can follow and carry things for people around while communicating with their smart phone, and avoiding obstacles,' explained Alex Libman, founder of NUA Robotics."NUA Robotics的创始人亚历克斯·利布曼解释说："它可以在与智能手机通信的同时，为人们随身携带东西，并避开障碍物。"；以及"So if you download our app, press the follow-me button, the luggage recognizes the specific user and knows to follow and communicate."因此，如果你下载了我们的应用程序，按下"follow-me"按钮，行李箱就会识别特定的用户，并知道如何跟随和交流。可知，使用该"智能"行李箱可以为人们随身携带东西，解放双手。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的" ‘Any object can be smart and robotic,' Libman said, ‘We want to bring robots into everyday life.'""任何物体都可以是智能和机器人的，"利布曼说，"我们希望把机器人带入日常生活。"可知，利布曼作为NUA机器人公司的创始人，其公司旨在希望把更多的智能和机器人设备带入日常生活。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"So if you download our app, press the follow-me button, the luggage recognizes the specific user and knows to follow and communicate."如果你下载了我们的应用程序，按下"跟我走"按钮，行李箱就会识别出用户，并知道跟随和交流。可知，因此，如果你下载了我们的应用程序，按下"follow me"按钮，行李箱就会识别出具体的用户，并知道该跟谁走、该跟谁交流。可推知，文章最有可能选自一个网站。故选B。
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．A
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国西北大学的一个研究团队开发了一个面部识别系统，利用该技术来识别和区分陕西秦岭里的数千只金丝猴。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段"When scientists go to a forest to study monkeys and their habits and behaviors, how do they know who's who "当科学家们去森林里研究猴子和它们的习惯和行为时，他们怎么知道谁是谁？可知，科学家在研究猴子的时候，遇到的最大的问题是如何区分猴子。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"There is no need to interfere with the monkeys. Such a method of sampling is clearly non-invasive."没有必要干扰猴子。这种取样方法显然是非侵入性的。可知，猴脸识别技术可以帮助科学家在不打扰猴子的情况下研究它们。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段"‘Monkeys do not cooperate with researchers in the same way humans do. It is difficult to take high-quality pictures and videos of them, which are needed to improve the system,' said Li Baoguo, leader of the research team.""猴子不像人类那样与研究人员合作。很难拍摄高质量的猴子照片和视频，这是改进系统所必需的，"研究小组组长李保国说。可知，改进系统的难处在于猴子不配合。故选A。
35．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"But in the future, they may have a much easier way to tell them apart thanks to facial recognition technology."但在未来，由于面部识别技术，他们可能会有一种更容易的方法来区分他们；第三段中的"A research team from China's Northwest University is using facial recognition technology to identify thousands of snub-nosed monkeys that live on Qinling Mountain in Shaanxi province."中国西北大学的一个研究小组正在使用面部识别技术来识别生活在陕西省秦岭的数千只金丝猴。可知，本文主要介绍了中国西北大学的一个研究小组开发的猴脸识别技术，用来识别和区分金丝猴，可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种识别猴子的新方法。故选A。
【答案】36．E；37．D；38．G；39．B；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了去国外留学时帮助在选择专业上缩小范围的一些方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"There's no standard rule for how to decide on a major "关于如何决定专业，没有标准规则。可知，没有关于如何选专业的标准，结合下文分段列举的方法可知，空处与前文形成转折， E．but here are some ways to narrow it down "但这里有一些缩小范围的方法"符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空后"Your interests will help present your potential choices for subjects to study. Then, review your list and pick out a few things that could be related to different courses. "你的兴趣将有助于展示你对学习科目的潜在选择。然后，复习你的清单，找出一些可能与不同课程相关的东西。可知，空处应和列一份兴趣清单有关， D．Make a list of everything you're interested in "列出你感兴趣的所有内容"符合语境，故选D。
38．根据空前"Attend some academic programs or off-campus activities and take internships(实习). "参加一些学术项目或校外活动并实习。讲述了要参加学术项目或校外活动并实习，空处应进一步讲述这么做的作用， G．They are good ways to both explore your interests and gain skills "它们是探索兴趣和获得技能的好方法"符合语境，故选G。
39．根据空后"You might not know exactly what you want to do professionally, but you may have a more general goal of doing work that helps people, for example. Additionally, you may also want to compare salaries for various careers to see what the future would be like if you had that career. "例如，你可能不知道自己在专业上到底想做什么，但你可能有一个更普遍的目标，那就是做帮助人们的工作。此外，你可能还想比较各种职业的薪水，看看如果你有这种职业，未来会是什么样子。可知，本段主要讲述了要思考一下未来的职业前景， B．Consider your career outlook "考虑你的职业前景"符合语境。故选B。
40．根据空后"They are known for preparation courses for overseas studies. They will have counselors (咨询师) and resources that you can use to gain a better understanding of the choices available to you. "他们以出国留学预备课程而闻名。他们有顾问和资源，你可以使用这些顾问和资源来更好地了解你的选择。可知，空处应讲述的是关于出国留学的专业机构，F．Meanwhile, you could also turn to some training schools for help"同时，你也可以向一些培训学校寻求帮助"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．C；51．D；52．A；53．B；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了从小害羞的男孩Raghu进入大学后，在同学的鼓励和自己的努力下，突破自我，终于克服公开演讲的恐惧的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一片故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：他总是害怕与人交谈。A. listening"听"；B. talking"谈话"；C. writing"写作"；D. shouting"大喊"。根据空前"Raghu was a shy person"可知，他很害羞内向，害怕与人交流。故选B。
42．句意：高中毕业后，他进入了一所大学。A. party"聚会"；B. club"俱乐部"；C. college"大学"；D. committee"委员会"。根据空前"After finishing high school"；以及下文"He stayed in the college dormitory"可知，高中毕业后他进入了大学。故选C。
43．句意：对他来说，和这么多人在一起是一种全新的体验。A. experience"经历"；B. problem"问题"；C. discovery"发现"；D. performance"表现"。根据空前"for the first time in his life he was staying away from family"可知，这是他第一次离家这么远，是一次全新的体验。故选A。
44．句意：但是环境让他很舒服，所以他试着积极地和同学交谈。A. homesick"想家的"；B. curious "好奇的"；C. panicked"惊慌的"；D. comfortable"舒服的"。根据上文"staying with so many people around him. But"可知，前后构成转折，虽然与许多陌生人在一起，但他感到舒适自在。故选D。
45．句意：他的信心开始逐渐增强。A. ability"能力"；B. confidence"自信"；C. strength"力量"；D. creativity"创造性"。根据上文"he tried to talk to his classmates actively."可知，积极与同学交谈逐渐增强了他的自信心。故选B。
46．句意：在同学们的帮助下，他开始练习公开演讲。A. subscribing"订阅"；B. organizing"组织"；C. practicing"练习"；D. improving"提高"。根据空前"With the help of his classmates, he started"可知，随着越来越自信，他开始练习公开演讲。故选C。
47．句意：一天，他得到了在大学年度活动上发表演讲的机会。A. opportunity"机会"；B. resource "资源"；C. moment"时刻"；D. pressure"压力"。根据空后"to give a speech at the college annual event"可知，他获得了公开发表演讲的机会。故选A。
48．句意：他为这次活动做了充分的准备。然而，在活动当天，看到这么多人，他变得非常紧张。A. Therefore"因此"；B. Otherwise"否则"；C. Besides"此外"；D. However"然而"。根据空前"He prepared himself very well"；以及空后"he became very 9 "可知，前后构成转折关系。故选D。
49．句意：他为这次活动做了充分的准备。然而，在活动当天，看到这么多人，他变得非常紧张。A. excited"激动的"；B. nervous"紧张的"；C. intelligent"聪明的"；D. confused"困惑的"。根据下文"His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth"可知，他非常紧张。故选B。
50．句意：看到他面对的困境，他的同学鼓励他。A. eagerness"渴望"；B. topic"主题"；C. challenge"挑战，难题"；D. schedule"时间表"。根据上文"no words came out of his mouth"可知，由于紧张，他说不出话来，同学们看到他面对的困境，积极鼓励他。故选C。
51．句意：听到他们的鼓励，拉古深吸了几口气，对自己说:"你比你想象的要强大。你能做到的。"A. To hear"听到"，动词不定式；B. Heard"听到"，过去式和过去分词；C. Hear"听到"，动词原形；D. Hearing"听到"，现在分词和动名词。 根据空后"Raghu took a few deep breaths and said to himself"可知，空处需用非谓语动词，"hear"和"Raghu"之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 故选D。
52．句意：听到他们的鼓励，拉古深吸了几口气，对自己说:"你比你想象的要强大。你能做到的。"A. stronger"更坚强的"；B. calmer"更冷静的"；C. smarter"更聪明的"；D. safer"更安全的"。根据空后"than what you think. You can do this"可知，他给自己打气，认为自己要比想象的更加坚强。故选A。
53．句意：他走上舞台。A. searched for"寻找"；B. went onto"去.....上"；C. tore down"拆除"；D. referred to"提及"。根据空后"the stage"可知，他走上舞台去演讲。故选B。
54．句意：当他开始演讲时，他的声音引起了礼堂上每个人的注意。A. caught"吸引"；B. showed"展示"； C. became"变成"；D. discovered"发现"。根据空后"the attention of everyone in the ball"可知，他的声音吸引了每一个人。故选A。
55．句意：他是如此的自信，以至于他立刻进入了状态。A. what"什么"；B. and"而且"；C. that"从句连接词"；D. but"但是"。根据空前"He was so confident"；以及空后"he went into the flow immediately"可知，此处表示他如此自信，以至于很快进入了状态。so…that引导结果状语从句，表示"如此……以至于"。故选C。
【答案】56．largest；57．has gained；58．who/that；59．the；60．to bring；61．it；62．highly；63．Visitors；64．with；65．recognizing
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西藏作为旅游目的地吸引游客的地方，以及去西藏旅游需要知道的一些事项。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，时态，定语从句，冠词，非谓语动词，代词，副词，名词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：这里有大约320万藏族人，是中国最大的少数民族之一。根据"one of the country's"和"minorities"可推知，此处用固定结构"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"表示"最……之一"，空处应用large的最高级形式。故填largest。
57．句意：近年来，西藏得到了世界各国的认可和赞赏。此处是谓语动词，结合时间状语"In recent years"可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语Tibet是专有名词，单数，助动词应用has。故填has gained。
58．句意：西藏拥有一些世界上最高的山脉，吸引了许多想要攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人。 want to climb Mount Everes 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。
59．句意：说到去西藏旅游，你应该知道每年的4月到10月是最好的旅游时间。根据"best time to travel"可知，此处表达最高级的概念，指"最好的旅游时间"，最高级best前需用定冠词the。故填the。
60．句意：如果你打算去西藏旅游，带足够的衣服是很重要的。根据"it is important"可知，此处用固定句型"it is+形容词+to do sth."表示"做某事……"，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填to bring。
61．句意：此外，除了信用卡，带一些现金是必要的。根据"is necessary to bring some cash"可推知，此处用固定句型"it is+形容词+to do sth."表示"做某事……"，应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。
62．句意：要想了解更多关于西藏的文化传统，最好吃一顿传统的藏菜。此处修饰动词advised，high的副词形式highly符合题意，意为"极其，非常"。故填highly。
63．句意：游客可以在市场和商店买到一些雕像工艺品。此处作主语，结合"can buy some statue crafts"可知，visit的名词形式visitor符合题意，意为"游客"，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词visitor应用复数形式，且空处位于句首，visitors的首字母需大写。故填Visitors。
64．句意：西藏之旅可以提供独特的旅行体验，充满了丰富的文化传统和美丽的自然风光。根据"filled"和"rich cultural traditions and beautiful natural scenery"可推知，此处用固定短语be filled with表示"充满"。故填with。
65．句意：它还将为我们提供一个机会，发现认识和保持我们的差异是重要的。此处和空后的keeping并列，和our differences搭配构成句子的主语，是非谓语动词，应用recognize的动名词形式。故填recognizing。
66．【答案】May Day Plan
The May Day holiday is approaching, and it is the best part of the school year for me. The place I most want to visit is Lijiang in Yunnan Province.
The reason why I want to go there is that it is a very beautiful place with many ancient buildings. It's said that the Lijiang old town has a history of more than 800 years and was once a confluence for trade along the old tea horse road. The Lijiang old town is also famous for its orderly system of waterways and bridges. It has been called the "Venice of the East."
I plan to stay there for 3 days and visit all those scenic spots, and hope I can have a better understanding of its history and culture.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 做一个旅行计划 。写作背景： 五一快到了，为了愉快并有意义地度过这个假期 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.旅行目的地，原因；2.具体的细节 。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：The May Day holiday is approaching, and it is the best part of the school year for me.运用了并列句； The place I most want to visit is Lijiang in Yunnan Province.运用了限制性定语从句；The reason why I want to go there is that it is a very beautiful place with many ancient buildings. 运用了限制性定语从句，表语从句；It's said that the Lijiang old town has a history of more than 800 years and was once a confluence for trade along the old tea horse road.运用了it作形式主语，主语从句； It has been called the "Venice of the East."运用了被动语态；I plan to stay there for 3 days and visit all those scenic spots, and hope I can have a better understanding of its history and culture.运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】The woman nodded her head and said with a smile, "Yes."Mary could tell that Jane relaxed a little and they boarded the bus. They stood all the way so that they could look out of the windows for their Clinton Street stop. Their father followed the bus to make sure the girls got off at the right stop. When they were almost there, the woman who spoke to Jane earlier tapped her on the shoulder and told her that their stop was next. They thanked the woman.
After getting off the bus, Jane took Mary's hand and led her across the busy street to the beauty salon. Their dad arrived shortly after they sat down. He said he was proud of them and that he wanted to teach them a lesson — life isn't lived without fear; instead, it's the fear that pushes a person to be strong. Hearing that, Mary and Jane smiled back. They sat in the salon's chairs and forgot how nervous they had been — especially Mary. They both grew more confident and daring.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Mary和Jane的父亲为了克服她们对生活的恐惧，一天他要求Mary去校门口等Jane，然后两人结伴坐公交车去美容院，而他偷偷跟着她们确保她们的安全，最终Mary和Jane成功到达美容院，克服了对生活的恐惧。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"女人点了点头，笑着说："是的。""可知，第一段可描写Mary和Jane去美容院途中的情况。②由第二段首句内容"下车后，简拉着玛丽的手，领她穿过繁忙的街道去美容院。"可知，第二段可描写她们成功到达美容院，父亲为她们感到骄傲，她们成功克服了对生活的恐惧。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Mary could tell that Jane relaxed a little and they boarded the bus. 运用了宾语从句，并列句；They stood all the way so that they could look out of the windows for their Clinton Street stop. 运用了目的状语从句；Their father followed the bus to make sure the girls got off at the right stop. 运用了不定式作目的状语，宾语从句；When they were almost there, the woman who spoke to Jane earlier tapped her on the shoulder and told her that their stop was next.运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句，宾语从句；Their dad arrived shortly after they sat down. 运用了时间状语从句； He said he was proud of them and that he wanted to teach them a lesson — life isn't lived without fear; instead, it's the fear that pushes a person to be strong. 运用了宾语从句，并列句，强调句；They sat in the salon's chairs and forgot how nervous they had been — especially Mary. 运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1江西省九江市武宁县武宁尚美中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2024高一下·江西期中）What is the man looking for
A．The physics book.
B．The geography book.
C．The history book.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
2．（2024高一下·江西期中） What does the man think of the lecture
A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Strange.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
3．（2024高一下·江西期中） What color smartphone does the man want
A．Golden. B．Light blue. C．Black.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
4．（2024高一下·江西期中）What will Tina do tomorrow
A．Go to a party. B．Rest at home. C．Do some shopping.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
5．（2024高一下·江西期中） Why did the woman apologize
A．She forgot the man's order.
B．She dialed the wrong number.
C．She mistook the delivery address.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分)
（2024高一下·江西期中） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．What is probably the woman
A．A doctor. B．A manager. C．A receptionist.
7．Where does the conversation take place
A．At the hospital. B．On the phone. C．In the hotel.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一下·江西期中） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．What is the weather like now
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
9．What is Anna going to do this afternoon
A．Watch TV.
B．Go bike riding.
C．Clean the room.
10．How will the speakers' mother come back home
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By taxi.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一下·江西期中） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
11．What does Alan like doing
A．Swimming in the sea.
B．Hiking in the mountains.
C．Sunbathing on the beach.
12．Where does Lily's aunt live
A．In Italy. B．In France. C．In Britain.
13．What does Alan say about touring in groups
A．It's acceptable. B．It's impressive. C．It's disappointing.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一下·江西期中） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
14．What is the man doing
A．Doing a survey.
B．Hosting a program.
C．Holding a press conference.
15．Why did Anna Holmwood translate the novel
A．To earn money.
B．To practice her Chinese.
C．To make it known to foreigners.
16．When did Anna Holmwood start translating the novel probably
A．In 2018. B．In 2015. C．In 2013.
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一下·江西期中） 听下面一段独白，回答问题。
17．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．The changes of talk shows.
B．The ways of enjoying our lives.
C．The future of entertainment industry.
18．What do most talk shows usually rely on to make their shows lively
A．Having a live audience.
B．Doing video-chat interviews.
C．Inviting their family members.
19．What does Jimmy Kimmel do in the video
A．He makes a pizza at home.
B．He chats with a pop star.
C．He plays with his kids.
20．How does the speaker feel about these hosts
A．Encouraged. B．Disappointed. C．Sympathetic.
【答案】17．A
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
（2024高一下·江西期中） 阅读理解
The world is full of fascinating destinations. We are here for you, providing a private tour to suit your particular needs and help you enjoy a great travel around Austria.
Time
June to August is the busiest time of the year with crowds of tourists and lower room availability. If you want to avoid the crowded tourists, the best time to visit Austria lasts from April to May and from September to October. During these months, the weather is pleasant, better for enjoying outdoor activities such as sightseeing, biking, hiking and adventures. Winter is also a great time to visit since the Christmas and New Year's celebrations are held everywhere, attracting tourists from all over the world.
Cities
Vienna, Salzburg and Innsbruck are three must-see cities that shouldn't be missed in your Austria tour packages. Vienna, the capital city of Austria, is famous for its lively art. Salzburg is also a great region where you can enjoy amazing views of the Eastern Alps. It's also the birthplace of the famous composer Mozart and the film setting for the Sound of Music. Innsbruck, another significant place for sightseeing in Austria, is known for its mountainous backdrop and lots of natural beauty. There are also some. worthy medieval(中世纪的)towns to visit, such as Bad Ischl, Durnstein, Hallstatt, etc.
Transportation
Austria has a wide rail network, connecting all its domestic cities and neighboring countries. Riding on comfortable trains is the best way to travel through the green valleys, the historic towns and the scenic villages.
21．When is Austria the most crowded with tourists
A．From April to May. B．From June to August.
C．From September to October. D．From November to December.
22．What is Vienna known for
A．Its art. B．Its mountains.
C．Its filming. D．Its medieval towns.
23．Which is the best way to tour Austria
A．Taking a bus. B．Taking a bike.
C．Taking a train. D．Taking a boat.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，从时间，城市和交通方面介绍了世界迷人的旅游目的地——奥地利 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Time部分中的"June to August is the busiest time of the year with crowds of tourists and lower room availability. " 6月至8月是一年中最繁忙的时间，游客众多，房间供应不足。可知,奥地利的旅游旺季在6至8月份。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据 Cities 部分中的"Vienna, the capital city of Austria, is famous for its lively art. "奥地利的首都维也纳以其生动的艺术而闻名。可知，维也纳因其生动活泼的艺术面闻名。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据 Transportation 部分中的"Riding on comfortable trains is the best way to travel through the green valleys, the historic towns and the scenic villages. "乘坐舒适的火车是穿越绿色山谷、历史悠久的城镇和风景优美的村庄的最佳方式。可知，乘坐火车游览奥地利是最佳选择。故选C。
（2024高一下·江西期中） 阅读理解
That day when Ludwig van Beethoven died was one of the saddest of my life. I had stayed with him for more than twenty years and lived through many of his happiest moments and his triumphs as well as his most unhappy times.
He wasn't, however, the easiest of men to work for. His moods were changeable so that he could be reasonable at one moment but most impatient and intolerant at the next. All these problems began in 1802 when he discovered his loss of hearing was not temporary.
The loss of hearing brought him to a crossroads in his life. It was then that he realized that his future lay in composing music. Luckily, although his deafness brought him fear and anxiety, he was able to use these emotions to inspire his work.
Dealing with his inner problems and worries, his music was obviously subjective, which was not the most popular type of its time. But people recognized his greatness. They did so even when they knew he could not acknowledge it. When he was conducting his ninth and last symphony on its first performance he was totally deaf. So he just didn't realize that the music had finished and continued to conduct the orchestra. One of the singers had to turn him round so he could receive the cheers of the audience. From one angle it was a sad moment but from another it was an even greater triumph. That a man with such a condition could have written such dynamic music was overwhelming! It brought tears to my eyes to think that I had contributed in some small way by looking after him.
He dressed rather like a wild man himself. His hair was always untidy, his skin marked with spots and his mouth set in a downward curve. He took no care of his appearance and walked around our city with his clothes carelessly arranged. This was because he was concentrating on his next composition.
Helping him move house many times, preparing his meals and looking after his everyday comforts were my reward for a life living so close to such a musical genius. I consider myself a lucky man!
24．The author was most likely to be Beethoven's ____.
A．student B．doctor C．servant D．relative
25．What can be learned from this passage
A．Beethoven's music was underestimated at that time.
B．Beethoven's work was inspired by his fear and anger.
C．Beethoven's music stayed in step with the mainstream music of the time.
D．Beethoven lost his ability to hear when first conducting his ninth symphony.
26．Why did the author tear in Paragraph 4
A．Because the performance was a complete success.
B．Because he played a part in Beethoven's success.
C．Because Beethoven was completely deaf then.
D．Because the audience cheered for Beethoven.
27．According to the author, Beethoven could be described as ____.
A．intolerant but cheerful B．stubborn but reasonable
C．changeable but dedicated D．unsociable but easy-going
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ludwig van Beethoven虽然失聪，但是仍然坚持作曲和指挥的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Helping him move house many times, preparing his meals and looking after his everyday comforts were my reward for a life living so close to such a musical genius."我曾多次帮他搬家，为他做饭，照顾他的日常生活，这些都是我与这样一位音乐天才如此亲近的回报。可知，作者最有可能是Beethoven的仆人，故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"When he was conducting his ninth and last symphony on its first performance he was totally deaf."当他指挥他的第九部也是最后一部交响曲的第一次演出时，他完全失聪了。可知，贝多芬在第一次指挥他的第九交响曲时失去了听力。故选D。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"That a man with such a condition could have written such dynamic music was overwhelming! It brought tears to my eyes to think that I had contributed in some small way by looking after him."一个有这种状况的人能写出如此充满活力的音乐，真是令人难以置信！一想到我照顾他也尽了绵薄之力，我就热泪盈眶。可知，作者流泪是因为他对贝多芬的成功起了作用。故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"His moods were changeable so that he could be reasonable at one moment but most impatient and intolerant at the next."他的情绪变化无常，有时还通情达理，有时又不耐烦、偏执。可知，Beethoven是多变的；以及倒数第二段中的"He took no care of his appearance and walked around our city with his clothes carelessly arranged. This was because he was concentrating on his next composition."他不注意自己的外表，在我们的城市里随意地走来走去。这是因为他在专心作下一首曲子。可知，Beethoven是专心致志的。故选C。
（2024高一下·富阳月考）阅读理解
Thanks to this new hands-free suitcase, carrying around heavy luggage may soon become a thing of the past. Designed by an Israeli company NUA Robotics, this "smart" suitcase will follow you everywhere you go.
The carry-on suitcase, currently a prototype (雏形), connects to a smart phone app via Bluetooth. It has a built-in camera sensor that can "see" you and follow you around on flat surfaces like airport floors. It comes with an anti-theft alarm to prevent someone carrying it away when you're not looking and it has a backup battery that you can use to charge all your devices.
"It can follow and carry things for people around while communicating with their smart phone, and avoiding obstacles," explained Alex Libman, founder of NUA Robotics. "We're combining sensor network, computer vision, and robotics. So if you download our app, press the follow-me button, the luggage recognizes the specific user and knows to follow and communicate."
NUA is still testing the device and trying to improve features like speed and customization (定制), but they hope to make the suitcase available to customers in a year's time. If it proves successful, they want to use the Bluetooth pairing technology to automate lots of other devices, like shopping carts at the supermarket. These devices are especially meant to be useful to the physically disabled and elderly. "Any object can be smart and robotic," Libman said, "We want to bring robots into everyday life."
The Israeli tech company made it clear that the finished product will look just like a regular suitcase. They're planning to partner with a carry-on luggage maker, since the device that makes it "smart" weighs just 2.5 pounds and can be fitted on old-fashion luggage.
With NUA's smart suitcase, carrying round heavy luggage isn't a burden. But how their invention will handle tough obstacles like stairs It will be interesting to wait.
28．Why can this carry-on suitcase follow you
A．Because there is a camera sensor inside.
B．Because there exists an anti-theft alarm.
C．Because it can recognize your smell.
D．Because a battery plays a key part.
29． According to the passage, the "smart" suitcase ____.
A．can go everywhere
B．is on sale now
C．can make our hands free during traveling
D．was designed by Alex Libman
30．What can we learn about NUA
A．It is an Israeli tech company producing mobile phones.
B．It has improved the features of the device.
C．It will make the suitcase available to customers in a month.
D．It wants to bring more smart and robotic devices into everyday life.
31．Where does the article probably come from
A．A text-book. B．A website. C．A biography. D．A poster.
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．D
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型智能行李箱，它是以色列NUA Robotics公司研发的，主人走到哪它就跟到哪。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"It has a built-in camera sensor that can ‘see'you and follow you around on flat surfaces like airport floors."它有一个内置的摄像头传感器，可以"看到"你，并在像机场地板这样的平面上跟随你。可知，这个随身行李箱跟着你因为里面有一个内置的摄像头传感器。故选A。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"‘It can follow and carry things for people around while communicating with their smart phone, and avoiding obstacles,' explained Alex Libman, founder of NUA Robotics."NUA Robotics的创始人亚历克斯·利布曼解释说："它可以在与智能手机通信的同时，为人们随身携带东西，并避开障碍物。"；以及"So if you download our app, press the follow-me button, the luggage recognizes the specific user and knows to follow and communicate."因此，如果你下载了我们的应用程序，按下"follow-me"按钮，行李箱就会识别特定的用户，并知道如何跟随和交流。可知，使用该"智能"行李箱可以为人们随身携带东西，解放双手。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的" ‘Any object can be smart and robotic,' Libman said, ‘We want to bring robots into everyday life.'""任何物体都可以是智能和机器人的，"利布曼说，"我们希望把机器人带入日常生活。"可知，利布曼作为NUA机器人公司的创始人，其公司旨在希望把更多的智能和机器人设备带入日常生活。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"So if you download our app, press the follow-me button, the luggage recognizes the specific user and knows to follow and communicate."如果你下载了我们的应用程序，按下"跟我走"按钮，行李箱就会识别出用户，并知道跟随和交流。可知，因此，如果你下载了我们的应用程序，按下"follow me"按钮，行李箱就会识别出具体的用户，并知道该跟谁走、该跟谁交流。可推知，文章最有可能选自一个网站。故选B。
（2024高一下·江西期中） 阅读理解
When scientists go to a forest to study monkeys and their habits and behaviors, how do they know who's who
In the past, scientists had to make marks on each of the animals to distinguish them. But in the future, they may have a much easier way to tell them apart thanks to facial recognition technology.
A research team from China's Northwest University is using facial recognition technology to identify thousands of snub-nosed monkeys that live on Qinling Mountain in Shaanxi province.
Similar to human facial recognition, the technology that is used to identify monkeys uses their facial features to create a database that includes every monkey, Xinhua reported. "When the system is fully developed, we can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains. The system will automatically recognize the monkeys, name them and analyze their behavior," said Zhang He, a member of the research team. "For each snub-nosed monkey, we have 700 to 800 image samples, and the recognition success rate is 94 percent," Zhang added.
"We used mobile phones and portable cameras with the monkeys in tests at distances ranging from about 3 to 10 meters," said He Gang, a member of the research team and an associate professor in the College of Life Sciences at Northwest University. "There is no need to interfere with the monkeys. Such a method of sampling is clearly non-invasive."
Compared to humans, facial recognition technology for monkeys is more complicated because of their hairier faces. The color of their hair causes them to blend into their environment. These factors make it harder for computers to identify them.
"Monkeys do not cooperate with researchers in the same way humans do. It is difficult to take high-quality pictures and videos of them, which are needed to improve the system," said Li Baoguo, leader of the research team.
Currently, there are about 4,000 snub-nosed monkeys living on Qinling Mountain. The team's goal is to successfully identify every monkey that lives there.
32．What problem do scientists face while studying monkeys according to the text
A．How to mark them.
B．How to distinguish them.
C．How to understand their behavior.
D．How to observe them clearly
33．What does the article tell us about facial recognition technology for monkeys
A．It is now widely adopted in China.
B．It works better than human facial recognition.
C．It will use monkeys' behavior to create a database.
D．It can help scientists study monkeys without disturbing them.
34．According to the leader of the team, what is the difficulty in improving the system
A．Less cooperative monkeys.
B．Hard for computers to identify the monkeys.
C．photos and videos of high quality.
D．Too many monkeys to identify.
35．What is the author's main purpose in writing the article
A．To introduce a new way to identify monkeys.
B．To show the importance of studying monkeys.
C．To compare different ways to identify monkeys.
D．To explain difficulties in developing a new system.
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．A
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国西北大学的一个研究团队开发了一个面部识别系统，利用该技术来识别和区分陕西秦岭里的数千只金丝猴。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段"When scientists go to a forest to study monkeys and their habits and behaviors, how do they know who's who "当科学家们去森林里研究猴子和它们的习惯和行为时，他们怎么知道谁是谁？可知，科学家在研究猴子的时候，遇到的最大的问题是如何区分猴子。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"There is no need to interfere with the monkeys. Such a method of sampling is clearly non-invasive."没有必要干扰猴子。这种取样方法显然是非侵入性的。可知，猴脸识别技术可以帮助科学家在不打扰猴子的情况下研究它们。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段"‘Monkeys do not cooperate with researchers in the same way humans do. It is difficult to take high-quality pictures and videos of them, which are needed to improve the system,' said Li Baoguo, leader of the research team.""猴子不像人类那样与研究人员合作。很难拍摄高质量的猴子照片和视频，这是改进系统所必需的，"研究小组组长李保国说。可知，改进系统的难处在于猴子不配合。故选A。
35．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"But in the future, they may have a much easier way to tell them apart thanks to facial recognition technology."但在未来，由于面部识别技术，他们可能会有一种更容易的方法来区分他们；第三段中的"A research team from China's Northwest University is using facial recognition technology to identify thousands of snub-nosed monkeys that live on Qinling Mountain in Shaanxi province."中国西北大学的一个研究小组正在使用面部识别技术来识别生活在陕西省秦岭的数千只金丝猴。可知，本文主要介绍了中国西北大学的一个研究小组开发的猴脸识别技术，用来识别和区分金丝猴，可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种识别猴子的新方法。故选A。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
（2024高一下·江西期中） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For those of you who have decided to study in colleges overseas, it's time to choose your major. There's no standard rule for how to decide on a major, 　36． 　 .
Start with your interests
Brainstorming can be helpful. 　37． 　 . Your interests will help present your potential choices for subjects to study. Then, review your list and pick out a few things that could be related to different courses.
Think about your abilities
Next, make a list of your pare the two lists to see where they overlap (重合). Attend some academic programs or off-campus activities and take internships (实习). 　38． 　.
　39． 　.
You might not know exactly what you want to do professionally, but you may have a more general goal of doing work that helps people, for example. Additionally, you may also want to compare salaries for various careers to see what the future would be like if you had that career.
Get insight from professionals
You might have friends or family members who can share their experience of choosing a major. 　40． 　. They are known for preparation courses for overseas studies. They will have counselors (咨询师) and resources that you can use to gain a better understanding of the choices available to you.
A．Compare salaries for various careers
B．Consider your career outlook
C．However, you can't completely depend on them
D．Make a list of everything you're interested in
E．but here are some ways to narrow it down
F．Meanwhile, you could also turn to some training schools for help
G．They are good ways to both explore your interests and gain skills
【答案】36．E；37．D；38．G；39．B；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了去国外留学时帮助在选择专业上缩小范围的一些方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"There's no standard rule for how to decide on a major "关于如何决定专业，没有标准规则。可知，没有关于如何选专业的标准，结合下文分段列举的方法可知，空处与前文形成转折， E．but here are some ways to narrow it down "但这里有一些缩小范围的方法"符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空后"Your interests will help present your potential choices for subjects to study. Then, review your list and pick out a few things that could be related to different courses. "你的兴趣将有助于展示你对学习科目的潜在选择。然后，复习你的清单，找出一些可能与不同课程相关的东西。可知，空处应和列一份兴趣清单有关， D．Make a list of everything you're interested in "列出你感兴趣的所有内容"符合语境，故选D。
38．根据空前"Attend some academic programs or off-campus activities and take internships(实习). "参加一些学术项目或校外活动并实习。讲述了要参加学术项目或校外活动并实习，空处应进一步讲述这么做的作用， G．They are good ways to both explore your interests and gain skills "它们是探索兴趣和获得技能的好方法"符合语境，故选G。
39．根据空后"You might not know exactly what you want to do professionally, but you may have a more general goal of doing work that helps people, for example. Additionally, you may also want to compare salaries for various careers to see what the future would be like if you had that career. "例如，你可能不知道自己在专业上到底想做什么，但你可能有一个更普遍的目标，那就是做帮助人们的工作。此外，你可能还想比较各种职业的薪水，看看如果你有这种职业，未来会是什么样子。可知，本段主要讲述了要思考一下未来的职业前景， B．Consider your career outlook "考虑你的职业前景"符合语境。故选B。
40．根据空后"They are known for preparation courses for overseas studies. They will have counselors (咨询师) and resources that you can use to gain a better understanding of the choices available to you. "他们以出国留学预备课程而闻名。他们有顾问和资源，你可以使用这些顾问和资源来更好地了解你的选择。可知，空处应讲述的是关于出国留学的专业机构，F．Meanwhile, you could also turn to some training schools for help"同时，你也可以向一些培训学校寻求帮助"符合语境。故选F。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·江西期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Fear of Public Speaking
Raghu was a shy person since his childhood. He always had a fear of 41． to people. After finishing high school, he joined a 42． . He had to go to a city far from his hometown.
He stayed in the college dormitory and for the first time in his life he was staying away from family. It was a new 43． for him, staying with so many people around him. But the environment made him 44． , so he tried to talk to his classmates actively. His 45． began to grow gradually. With the help of his classmates, he started 46． public speaking.
One day he got the 47． to give a speech at the college annual event. He prepared himself very well for the event. 48． , on the event day, he became very 49． seeing such a large number of people. His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth. Seeing his 50． , Raghu's classmates encouraged him and said, "Raghu, you prepared very well for this. Just remove any thoughts in your mind. Go and present yourself. We believe you can do it". 51． their encouragement, Raghu took a few deep breaths and said to himself, "You are 52． than what you think. You can do this". He 53． the stage. As he started his speech, his voice 54． the attention of everyone in the hall. He was so confident 55． he went into the flow immediately.
After his speech, the audience gave him a standing ovation (热烈欢迎). On that day, Raghu gave one of the best speeches.
41．A．listening B．talking C．writing D．shouting
42．A．party B．club C．college D．committee
43．A．experience B．problem C．discovery D．performance
44．A．homesick B．curious C．panicked D．comfortable
45．A．ability B．confidence C．strength D．creativity
46．A．subscribing B．organizing C．practicing D．improving
47．A．opportunity B．resource C．moment D．pressure
48．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However
49．A．excited B．nervous C．intelligent D．confused
50．A．eagerness B．topic C．challenge D．schedule
51．A．To hear B．Heard C．Hear D．Hearing
52．A．stronger B．calmer C．smarter D．safer
53．A．searched for B．went onto C．tore down D．referred to
54．A．caught B．showed C．became D．discovered
55．A．what B．and C．that D．but
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．C；51．D；52．A；53．B；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了从小害羞的男孩Raghu进入大学后，在同学的鼓励和自己的努力下，突破自我，终于克服公开演讲的恐惧的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一片故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：他总是害怕与人交谈。A. listening"听"；B. talking"谈话"；C. writing"写作"；D. shouting"大喊"。根据空前"Raghu was a shy person"可知，他很害羞内向，害怕与人交流。故选B。
42．句意：高中毕业后，他进入了一所大学。A. party"聚会"；B. club"俱乐部"；C. college"大学"；D. committee"委员会"。根据空前"After finishing high school"；以及下文"He stayed in the college dormitory"可知，高中毕业后他进入了大学。故选C。
43．句意：对他来说，和这么多人在一起是一种全新的体验。A. experience"经历"；B. problem"问题"；C. discovery"发现"；D. performance"表现"。根据空前"for the first time in his life he was staying away from family"可知，这是他第一次离家这么远，是一次全新的体验。故选A。
44．句意：但是环境让他很舒服，所以他试着积极地和同学交谈。A. homesick"想家的"；B. curious "好奇的"；C. panicked"惊慌的"；D. comfortable"舒服的"。根据上文"staying with so many people around him. But"可知，前后构成转折，虽然与许多陌生人在一起，但他感到舒适自在。故选D。
45．句意：他的信心开始逐渐增强。A. ability"能力"；B. confidence"自信"；C. strength"力量"；D. creativity"创造性"。根据上文"he tried to talk to his classmates actively."可知，积极与同学交谈逐渐增强了他的自信心。故选B。
46．句意：在同学们的帮助下，他开始练习公开演讲。A. subscribing"订阅"；B. organizing"组织"；C. practicing"练习"；D. improving"提高"。根据空前"With the help of his classmates, he started"可知，随着越来越自信，他开始练习公开演讲。故选C。
47．句意：一天，他得到了在大学年度活动上发表演讲的机会。A. opportunity"机会"；B. resource "资源"；C. moment"时刻"；D. pressure"压力"。根据空后"to give a speech at the college annual event"可知，他获得了公开发表演讲的机会。故选A。
48．句意：他为这次活动做了充分的准备。然而，在活动当天，看到这么多人，他变得非常紧张。A. Therefore"因此"；B. Otherwise"否则"；C. Besides"此外"；D. However"然而"。根据空前"He prepared himself very well"；以及空后"he became very 9 "可知，前后构成转折关系。故选D。
49．句意：他为这次活动做了充分的准备。然而，在活动当天，看到这么多人，他变得非常紧张。A. excited"激动的"；B. nervous"紧张的"；C. intelligent"聪明的"；D. confused"困惑的"。根据下文"His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth"可知，他非常紧张。故选B。
50．句意：看到他面对的困境，他的同学鼓励他。A. eagerness"渴望"；B. topic"主题"；C. challenge"挑战，难题"；D. schedule"时间表"。根据上文"no words came out of his mouth"可知，由于紧张，他说不出话来，同学们看到他面对的困境，积极鼓励他。故选C。
51．句意：听到他们的鼓励，拉古深吸了几口气，对自己说:"你比你想象的要强大。你能做到的。"A. To hear"听到"，动词不定式；B. Heard"听到"，过去式和过去分词；C. Hear"听到"，动词原形；D. Hearing"听到"，现在分词和动名词。 根据空后"Raghu took a few deep breaths and said to himself"可知，空处需用非谓语动词，"hear"和"Raghu"之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 故选D。
52．句意：听到他们的鼓励，拉古深吸了几口气，对自己说:"你比你想象的要强大。你能做到的。"A. stronger"更坚强的"；B. calmer"更冷静的"；C. smarter"更聪明的"；D. safer"更安全的"。根据空后"than what you think. You can do this"可知，他给自己打气，认为自己要比想象的更加坚强。故选A。
53．句意：他走上舞台。A. searched for"寻找"；B. went onto"去.....上"；C. tore down"拆除"；D. referred to"提及"。根据空后"the stage"可知，他走上舞台去演讲。故选B。
54．句意：当他开始演讲时，他的声音引起了礼堂上每个人的注意。A. caught"吸引"；B. showed"展示"； C. became"变成"；D. discovered"发现"。根据空后"the attention of everyone in the ball"可知，他的声音吸引了每一个人。故选A。
55．句意：他是如此的自信，以至于他立刻进入了状态。A. what"什么"；B. and"而且"；C. that"从句连接词"；D. but"但是"。根据空前"He was so confident"；以及空后"he went into the flow immediately"可知，此处表示他如此自信，以至于很快进入了状态。so…that引导结果状语从句，表示"如此……以至于"。故选C。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·江西期中） 阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tibet, which is famous for its special culture and food, lies in the southwest of China. It is home to about 3.2 million Tibetans, making it one of the country's 　56． 　 (large) minorities (少数民族). In recent years, Tibet 　57． 　 (gain) recognition and appreciation across the globe. With some of the world's tallest mountains, Tibet attracts many people 　58． 　 want to climb Mount Everest.
When it comes to traveling to Tibet, you should know 　59． 　 best time to travel there is from April to October every year. If you plan to visit Tibet, it is important 　60． 　 (bring) enough clothes. Moreover, besides credit cards, 　61． 　 is necessary to bring some cash. To discover more about the cultural traditions of Tibet, it is 　62． 　 (high) advised to have a traditional Tibetan meal. 　63． 　 (visit) can buy some statue crafts in markets and shops.
A trip to Tibet can offer a unique travel experience, filled 　64． 　 rich cultural traditions and beautiful natural scenery. It will also offer us a chance to find out that 　65． 　 (recognize) and keeping our differences is important.
【答案】56．largest；57．has gained；58．who/that；59．the；60．to bring；61．it；62．highly；63．Visitors；64．with；65．recognizing
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西藏作为旅游目的地吸引游客的地方，以及去西藏旅游需要知道的一些事项。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，时态，定语从句，冠词，非谓语动词，代词，副词，名词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：这里有大约320万藏族人，是中国最大的少数民族之一。根据"one of the country's"和"minorities"可推知，此处用固定结构"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"表示"最……之一"，空处应用large的最高级形式。故填largest。
57．句意：近年来，西藏得到了世界各国的认可和赞赏。此处是谓语动词，结合时间状语"In recent years"可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语Tibet是专有名词，单数，助动词应用has。故填has gained。
58．句意：西藏拥有一些世界上最高的山脉，吸引了许多想要攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人。 want to climb Mount Everes 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。
59．句意：说到去西藏旅游，你应该知道每年的4月到10月是最好的旅游时间。根据"best time to travel"可知，此处表达最高级的概念，指"最好的旅游时间"，最高级best前需用定冠词the。故填the。
60．句意：如果你打算去西藏旅游，带足够的衣服是很重要的。根据"it is important"可知，此处用固定句型"it is+形容词+to do sth."表示"做某事……"，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填to bring。
61．句意：此外，除了信用卡，带一些现金是必要的。根据"is necessary to bring some cash"可推知，此处用固定句型"it is+形容词+to do sth."表示"做某事……"，应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。
62．句意：要想了解更多关于西藏的文化传统，最好吃一顿传统的藏菜。此处修饰动词advised，high的副词形式highly符合题意，意为"极其，非常"。故填highly。
63．句意：游客可以在市场和商店买到一些雕像工艺品。此处作主语，结合"can buy some statue crafts"可知，visit的名词形式visitor符合题意，意为"游客"，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词visitor应用复数形式，且空处位于句首，visitors的首字母需大写。故填Visitors。
64．句意：西藏之旅可以提供独特的旅行体验，充满了丰富的文化传统和美丽的自然风光。根据"filled"和"rich cultural traditions and beautiful natural scenery"可推知，此处用固定短语be filled with表示"充满"。故填with。
65．句意：它还将为我们提供一个机会，发现认识和保持我们的差异是重要的。此处和空后的keeping并列，和our differences搭配构成句子的主语，是非谓语动词，应用recognize的动名词形式。故填recognizing。
七、第三部分，写作，第一节，应用文写作（满分15分）
66．（2024高一下·江西期中）五一快到了，为了愉快并有意义地度过这个假期，请你做一个旅行计划。
内容要求：1.旅行目的地，原因；2.具体的细节；3.词数80-100。
【答案】May Day Plan
The May Day holiday is approaching, and it is the best part of the school year for me. The place I most want to visit is Lijiang in Yunnan Province.
The reason why I want to go there is that it is a very beautiful place with many ancient buildings. It's said that the Lijiang old town has a history of more than 800 years and was once a confluence for trade along the old tea horse road. The Lijiang old town is also famous for its orderly system of waterways and bridges. It has been called the "Venice of the East."
I plan to stay there for 3 days and visit all those scenic spots, and hope I can have a better understanding of its history and culture.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 做一个旅行计划 。写作背景： 五一快到了，为了愉快并有意义地度过这个假期 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.旅行目的地，原因；2.具体的细节 。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：The May Day holiday is approaching, and it is the best part of the school year for me.运用了并列句； The place I most want to visit is Lijiang in Yunnan Province.运用了限制性定语从句；The reason why I want to go there is that it is a very beautiful place with many ancient buildings. 运用了限制性定语从句，表语从句；It's said that the Lijiang old town has a history of more than 800 years and was once a confluence for trade along the old tea horse road.运用了it作形式主语，主语从句； It has been called the "Venice of the East."运用了被动语态；I plan to stay there for 3 days and visit all those scenic spots, and hope I can have a better understanding of its history and culture.运用了宾语从句。
八、第三部分，写作，第二节（满分25分）
67．（2024高一下·江西期中） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
One day, 8-year-old Mary and her 10-year-old sister, Jane, had to go to a beauty salon (美容院) on Clinton Street to have their hair cut. Mary's dad asked them to reach there by themselves on the public bus. Mary and Jane had a 5:00 appointment (预约). Their dad couldn't go with them because he worked until 6:00 pm.
Their dad told Mary to wait outside the school at 4:30 pm for Jane so they could take the bus to the beauty salon together. Then he would pick them up at the salon after he got off work. Mary was nervous, thinking, "What if someone tries to follow us What if we miss the stop I have never ridden the bus without my dad before." Her dad took a look at her and said, "You'll be just fine. Listen to your sister and help her look out for your stop." Then he gave Jane some money and went off to work.
All day at school, Mary kept looking at the clock, afraid of the end of the school day. On the other hand, Mary's dad was also nervous. The whole time in his office he kept looking at the clock, thinking about his daughters. He actually left work at 4:00 pm that day. But after reaching Mary's school, he considered it a good chance for them to overcome fear in life. He decided to stay in his car to see whether his girls could get on the bus safely.
When it was 4:30 pm, Mary went to the school gate and waited for Jane. Jane got there in a few minutes, and they walked quietly to the bus stop. A few high school teenagers and a woman stood at the bus stop. Jane asked the woman if the bus stopping there was the Number 2 heading toward Clinton Street.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The woman nodded her head and said with a smile, "Yes."
……
After getting off the bus, Jane took Mary's hand and led her across the busy street to the beauty salon.
【答案】The woman nodded her head and said with a smile, "Yes."Mary could tell that Jane relaxed a little and they boarded the bus. They stood all the way so that they could look out of the windows for their Clinton Street stop. Their father followed the bus to make sure the girls got off at the right stop. When they were almost there, the woman who spoke to Jane earlier tapped her on the shoulder and told her that their stop was next. They thanked the woman.
After getting off the bus, Jane took Mary's hand and led her across the busy street to the beauty salon. Their dad arrived shortly after they sat down. He said he was proud of them and that he wanted to teach them a lesson — life isn't lived without fear; instead, it's the fear that pushes a person to be strong. Hearing that, Mary and Jane smiled back. They sat in the salon's chairs and forgot how nervous they had been — especially Mary. They both grew more confident and daring.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Mary和Jane的父亲为了克服她们对生活的恐惧，一天他要求Mary去校门口等Jane，然后两人结伴坐公交车去美容院，而他偷偷跟着她们确保她们的安全，最终Mary和Jane成功到达美容院，克服了对生活的恐惧。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"女人点了点头，笑着说："是的。""可知，第一段可描写Mary和Jane去美容院途中的情况。②由第二段首句内容"下车后，简拉着玛丽的手，领她穿过繁忙的街道去美容院。"可知，第二段可描写她们成功到达美容院，父亲为她们感到骄傲，她们成功克服了对生活的恐惧。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Mary could tell that Jane relaxed a little and they boarded the bus. 运用了宾语从句，并列句；They stood all the way so that they could look out of the windows for their Clinton Street stop. 运用了目的状语从句；Their father followed the bus to make sure the girls got off at the right stop. 运用了不定式作目的状语，宾语从句；When they were almost there, the woman who spoke to Jane earlier tapped her on the shoulder and told her that their stop was next.运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句，宾语从句；Their dad arrived shortly after they sat down. 运用了时间状语从句； He said he was proud of them and that he wanted to teach them a lesson — life isn't lived without fear; instead, it's the fear that pushes a person to be strong. 运用了宾语从句，并列句，强调句；They sat in the salon's chairs and forgot how nervous they had been — especially Mary. 运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1