湖北省2024年中考英语真题
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024·湖北） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。
Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special 1． for him. It was a hand-draw n picture book about our school. I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as 2． as possible.
One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great 3． . Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by.
"Hi! Peter, want to play basketball in the yard " he asked.
"I'd like to, 4． it's too cold outside!" I replied.
"Exactly!" he said. "It's the perfect weather for not getting too hot. "
That's a cool thing about Jeff. He always looks on the 5． side of almost everything.
"Let's go!" We went out, leaving the drawings on the table.
We laughed as we returned. When I 6． the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.
" 7． , Becky!" I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored.
"What did you do " I shouted 8． .
"I just wanted to help. " She began to cry.
"My drawings are gone forever!" I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and 9． Jeff for help.
"Unless…" said Jeff.
"Unless what " I asked.
"Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图) We can create something new from these messy pictures. " Jeff 10． .
"Can we make it " I doubted.
"I'm not sure, but we can have a 11． . " He encouraged.
First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, we 12． all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful " 13． " appeared in front of us.
There was a 14． ending.
"Thanks, guys," George smiled, "I love it so much. It will give me many great 15． here. "
So, you see, there lies a beam (束) of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff's way of dealing with things did help.
1．A． gift B． photo C． letter D． lesson
2．A． easy B． large C． perfect D． famous
3．A． hope B． pride C． interest D． courage
4．A． or B． so C． and D． but
5．A． sad B． bright C． serious D． strange
6．A． opened B． fixed C． cleaned D． painted
7．A． Run B． Come C． Jump D． Stop
8．A． bravely B． angrily C． carefully D． nervously
9．A． gave up B． looked at
C． turned down D． agreed with
10．A． warned B． ordered C． reported D． suggested
11．A． try B． talk C． rest D． taste
12．A． put B． hid C． read D． threw
13．A． tree B． gate C． school D． library
14．A． boring B． happy C． terrible D． common
15．A． choices B． changes C． decisions D． memories
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．C；4．D；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．B；9．B；10．D；11．A；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．D
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了彼得给美术老师准备了一份特别的礼物——手绘画画书，但是在制作过程中被妹妹弄坏了。后来在朋友杰夫的建议下，彼得将坏了的图画制成了"学校"拼图，美术老师非常喜欢这份礼物。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：我正在为他准备一份特别的礼物。gift礼物；photo照片；letter信；lesson课堂。根据"I was preparing a special…for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school."可知，此处指彼得准备手绘画画书作为礼物送给美术老师。故选A。
2．句意：我花了很长时间，努力使每幅画尽可能完美。easy容易的；large大的；perfect完美的；famous著名的。根据"I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as…as possible."可知，彼得想让每幅画都尽可能完美。故选C。
3．句意：一天，我正在画画，我的小妹妹贝基兴致勃勃地看着。hope希望；pride骄傲；interest兴趣；courage勇气。根据"I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great…"及"Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures."可知，妹妹对彼得的绘画很感兴趣，所以后来在画上乱涂乱画。故选C。
4．句意："我很想去，但是外面太冷了！"我回答。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据"I'd like to, …it's too cold outside"可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
5．句意：他几乎对任何事情都持乐观态度。sad悲伤的；bright明亮的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的。根据"It's the perfect weather for not getting too hot."可知，外面很冷，但是杰夫却认为这样的天气正合适，他对一切都持有乐观态度。look on the bright side of sth."对某事抱有乐观态度"。故选B。
6．句意：当我打开门时，我的心几乎停止了跳动。opened打开；fixed修理；cleaned清洁；painted涂漆。根据"We laughed as we returned. When I…the door"可知，彼得打球回来，一打开门就发现妹妹在画上乱涂乱画。故选A。
7．句意："停下，贝基！"Run跑；Come来；Jump跳；Stop停止。根据"Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures."可知，妹妹正在画上乱涂乱画，彼得让妹妹停下来。故选D。
8．句意："你做了什么？"我愤怒地喊道。bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；carefully认真地；nervously紧张地。根据"I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored"可知，妹妹把彼得的画弄坏了，彼得感到生气。故选B。
9．句意："我的画一去不复返了！"我感到沮丧，看着杰夫寻求帮助。gave up放弃；looked at看；turned down拒绝；agreed with同意。根据"I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and…Jeff for help."可知，彼得看着杰夫，想要寻求帮助。故选B。
10．句意："还记得拼图游戏吗？我们可以从这些凌乱的图片中创造一些新的东西。"杰夫建议道。warned警告；ordered命令；reported报道；suggested建议。根据"Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图) We can create something new from these messy pictures."可知，此处是杰夫提出了一个建议。故选D。
11．句意："我不确定，但我们可以试一试。"他鼓励道。try尝试；talk谈话；rest休息；taste尝起来。根据"I'm not sure, but we can have a…"可知，杰夫鼓励彼得尝试一下新方法。have a try"尝试"。故选A。
12．句意：然后，我们把所有这些碎片放在一起，做了一个拼图。put放置；hid隐藏；read阅读；threw扔。根据"we…all these pieces together"可知，此处指把所有的碎片放在一起。故选A。
13．句意：几天后，一所美丽的"学校"出现在我们面前。tree树木；gate大门；school学校；library图书馆。根据"such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on"可知，他们将图画剪成了教学楼、操场等形状，最后拼接在一起，成为了"学校"。故选C。
14．句意：有一个快乐的结局。boring无聊的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的。根据"‘Thanks, guys,' George smiled, ‘I love it so much. It will give me many great…here.'"可知，美术老师很喜欢这份礼物，所以最后的结局是开心的。故选B。
15．句意：它会给我很多美好的回忆。choices选择；changes改变；decisions决定；memories回忆。根据"‘Thanks, guys,' George smiled, ‘I love it so much. It will give me many great…here.'"可知，彼得的礼物会留给美术老师很多美好回忆。故选D。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024·湖北）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
16．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products
A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles.
17．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
18．Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage
A． B．
C． D．
19．What's the writer's opinion about eating well
A．Grain products are the best of all.
B．Eat plenty of food as you like every day.
C．Vegetables make our bodies work properly.
D．Have different kinds of food and enough water.
20．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．C
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
16．细节理解题。根据"We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on."可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"Grain products include bread, rice and noodles."可知，文中提到了面包、米饭、面条三种谷类食物。故选B。
18．细节理解题。通读文章可知，一份健康的饮食应该包括乳制品、肉类、豆子、谷类食物、水果蔬菜以及水等。B选项缺少乳制品、肉类，C选项缺少水果蔬菜，D选项缺少乳制品，只有A选项种类齐全，更健康。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据"We should have plenty of different things."及"Don't forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day"可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及多喝水。故选D。
20．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，故可能在"健康"版块读到此文章。故选C。
（2024·湖北） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.
The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. "Dad and I looked at a map last night," said Mrs. Smith. "We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail. "
"What kind of surprise " asked Jenny.
"It won't be a surprise if we tell you," laughed her mom. "The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you'll find out. "
They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away.
Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids' eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents.
"Is this the surprise " asked Mike in excitement.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. "They're hot springs (温泉)," explained Mr. Smith. "The heat is produced from inside Earth. "
"Could we have a bath (洗澡) in the spring if we have our bathing suits " asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. "Your bathing suits are in the bag. " She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water.
"I can't believe it! Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise. " Jumped Jenny.
21．The Smiths woke up earlier because of ____.
A．the map B．the trail C．the hiking D．the breakfast
22．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way
A．snakes → birds → rabbits → monkeys
B．monkeys → snakes → birds → rabbits
C．rabbits → snakes → monkeys → birds
D．birds → rabbits → monkeys → snakes
23．What does the underlined word "surprise" refer to (指代)
A．An open area. B．The hot spring.
C．A nearby trail. D．The heat from inside Earth.
24．Why did the family make the plan for the day
A．To take photos. B．To enjoy nature.
C．To watch birds. D．To protect wildlife.
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Natural Bath B．A Lucky Family
C．A Humorous Mom D．A Beautiful Pool
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
24．B
25．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯一家人早起，计划进行一次远足活动，他们在路上看到了各种动物，最后到达了一个有温泉的地方，这就是史密斯夫妇给孩子们的惊喜。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．细节理解题。根据"The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open."可知，史密斯一家人早起是因为他们要去远足。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around…they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail…After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees…Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way"可知，他们在路上先后看到了鸟、兔子、猴子和蛇。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据下文"‘They're hot springs (温泉),' explained Mr. Smith."可知，他们在路上的惊喜是一个有温泉的地方，所以划线词"surprise"指的是"温泉"。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据"‘Dad and I looked at a map last night,' said Mrs. Smith. ‘We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.'"及全文可知，他们为远足做计划是为了更好的享受大自然的美景。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章一开始铺垫了这次远足活动的"惊喜"，最后介绍了这个惊喜是温泉，史密斯一家人可以在温泉中享受自然的沐浴，故"A Natural Bath"可作为文章标题。故选A。
（2024·湖北） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I. More interestingly, the moon rove r (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to "visit" the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission.
Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China's first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
26．In China, space scientists get ideas from ____ when naming satellites.
①old stories ②traditional projects
③ancient famous people ④ popular inventions
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
27．What do we know about Chang'e I according to the passage
A．It moves around the moon.
B．It protects the Jade Rabbit.
C．It "visits" the sun with the scientists.
D．It is the world's first man-made satellite.
28．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4
A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts.
C．By giving an example. D．By reporting a result.
29．Which is the right structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A． B．
C． D．
30．What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage
A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture.
B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了嫦娥一号、"玉兔号"月球车、"墨子号"空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
26．细节理解题。根据"Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names."可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据"As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I."可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据"Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example…"可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了"墨子号"的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。
29．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是总（①）——分（②③④）——总（⑤）。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据"From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology."及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024·湖北）阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it 31． .
●Understand what you value about yourself
32． It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities.
● 33．
What makes you happy It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project.
●Travel to different places
Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 34． .
●Ask yourself what you want to be
What is your goal in life How will you achieve it 35． , and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思).
The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow.
A. Ask yourself these questions B. Know what makes you excited C. Here are some things you can do D. What do you like most about yourself E. Have you ever been to different places F. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．B；34．F；35．A
【知识点】说明文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了如何开始自己的自我发现之旅。
A. 问 自己这些问题
B. 了解什么让你兴奋
C. 这里有一些你可以做的事情
D. 你最喜欢自己什么
E. 你去过不同的地方吗
F. 它们可以开阔你的眼界，增长你的知识。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据"How do you start it "及下文可知，此处介绍如何开始自我发现之旅，下文给出了我们可以做的一些事情。故选项C"这里有一些你可以做的事情"符合语境。故选C。
32．根据"It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football…"可知，此处提出了一个问题，与自身的价值或能力有关。故选项D"你最喜欢自己的什么"符合语境。故选D。
33．根据"What makes you happy …"可知，此处介绍一些可以让自己感到开心兴奋的事情。故选项B"知道什么让你兴奋"符合语境。故选B。
34．根据"When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures"可知，此处介绍在旅行时，我们有机会遇到各种各样的人，了解不同的文化，这有助于开拓我们的眼界。故选项F"它们可以让你大开眼界，增加你的知识"符合语境。故选F。
35．根据"What is your goal in life How will you achieve it "可知，此处提出了几个问题，让我们自我深思。故选项A"问你自己这些问题"符合语境。故选A。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024·湖北）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
after attention clean collect come first he helpful hold life
Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 36． in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 37． rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 38． prize. "We hope more people around the world will pay 39． to environmental problems," said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 40． up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 41． they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 42． way to the beach every morning.
"Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle's (海龟的) 43． . It's also a good way to keep the beach 44． . " In his eyes, changing people's thoughts about rubbish was more important.
"Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 45． ," added Ken. "Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment. "
【答案】36．hold；37．collect；38．first；39．attention；40．came；41．after；42．his；43．life；44．clean；45．helpful
【知识点】新闻报道类；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。
【点评】 考查选词填空，注意一般过去时被动语态，序数词，过去时，形容词性物主代词的用法。
36．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据"the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia"及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold"举办"，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be done，故用其过去分词形式。故填held。
37．句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据"each team will have 60 minutes to…rubbish"及备选词汇可知，此处指收集垃圾。collect"收集"，动词，此处是不定式作后置定语，故空格处用动词原形。故填collect。
38．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据"Britain finally won the…prize."及备选词汇可知，此处指英国在比赛中获得了一等奖。the first prize"一等奖"。故填first。
39．句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。此处是动词短语pay attention to"关注"。故填attention。
40．句意：当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。此处是动词短语come up with"想出"。时态是一般过去时，come用其过去式。故填came。
41．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据"he found many sea animals died…they ate the rubbish in the sea"及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指海洋动物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡，故用after"在……之后"连接。故填after。
42．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处是短语on one's way to"在某人去……的路上"，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰way。故填his。
43．句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据"Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle's…"及备选词汇可知，此处指捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。life"生命"，其前有a修饰，用其单数形式。故填life。
44．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。根据"It's also a good way to keep the beach…"及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾可以保持海滩清洁。clean"干净的"，形容词作宾补。故填clean。
45．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据"Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…"及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful"有帮助的"，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。
五、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024·湖北）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring, and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼). If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. So, farmers seem to compete with time in spring.
When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces and made sure every piece of "seed" (种子) had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game.
Farm work is also teamwork. That's why every spring field is busy with people of all ages working in it. While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I carefully put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed easier and more interesting.
I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on. As time went by, they. grew into healthy plants.
Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring.
46． is the best season to plant crops. （仅填1词）
47．If you don't work hard in spring, you will . （不超过5词）
48．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Spring Planting
Ideas or Feelings Farm work
I had fun and learned a lot. planting potatoes
Farm work is also teamwork. (不超过5词)
(不超过8词) caring for seeds and watching their growth
49．What's your understanding of "compete with time in spring" Use your own words.
(结合自身实际，不超过20词)
【答案】46．Spring
47．get nothing in autumn
48．planting beans；I felt magic of life in spring
49．we should cherish and make full use of the valuable time in spring. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】议论文；天气与生活；季节特征与生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过讲述儿时种庄稼、干农活的经历，表达了对春季的热爱，告诉我们应该珍视春季的时间。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据第一段"Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼)."可知，春天是种植庄稼的最好季节。故填Spring。
47．根据第一段"If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn."可知，如果你在春天不努力，秋天你将一无所获。故填get nothing in autumn。
48．根据第三段"Farm work is also teamwork…While planting beans"可知，作者在种豆子的过程中感受到农活也是团队合作。根据第四段"I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on."可知，作者在给种子浇水，照顾它们的过程中感受到了春天里生命的魔力。故填planting beans；I felt magic of life in spring。
49．划线句子compete with time in spring意为"在春天里争分夺秒"，意思是让我们珍惜并利用好"春季"的时间。故答案为：We should cherish and make full use of the valuable time in spring. 参考答案为：We should cherish and make full use of the valuable time in spring.Yes. 148．In order to develop tourism. 149．His bravery, hard work and the support from the villagers. 150．didn't agree. He didn't know why she gave up such a good job abroad to work in the village instead. However, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village.He came to understand his daughter's decision.
六、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
50．（2024·湖北）学校的英语校刊正在开展"畅享阅读"征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I often read books in my free time.
【答案】One possible version:
I often read books in my free time. Reading brings me both pleasure and knowledge. I enjoy exploring different worlds and ideas through books. My favorite type s of books are storybooks and science books. Storybooks take me on adventures with exciting characters, while science books teach me amazing facts about the world. I have a habit of taking notes while reading to remember important points and sometimes I draw mind maps to understand complex ideas better. This helps me appreciate the books more and learn effectively.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；表达态度
【解析】【分析】本文是材料作文；介绍你喜欢阅读的原因，喜欢的书籍等，以"一般现在时"为主；写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。第一步，介绍自己为什么喜欢阅读，阐明原因；第二步，介绍自己喜欢什么类型的书籍；第三步，介绍自己的阅读习惯。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕读书给我带来了快乐和知识。我喜欢通过书籍探索不同的世界和想法展开，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时使用亮点词汇：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；draw mind maps绘制思维导图；高分句型]；Reading brings me both pleasure and knowledge.（动名词作主语）；Storybooks take me on adventures with exciting characters, while science books teach me amazing facts about the world.（状语从句）。
七、听力部分（30分）第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
（2024·湖北）下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。
A
B
C
D
E
F
51． 52． 53． 54． 55．
【答案】51．C；52．D；53．E；54．A；55．B
【知识点】听录音选图
八、听力部分（30分）第二节 听短对话，选择答案。下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
56．（2024·湖北） What's the pronunciation of the word
A．/'ru:l / B．/ru:d/ C．/ru:m/
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
57．（2024·湖北） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the classroom. B．At home. C．In the restaurant.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
58．（2024·湖北） Which cartoon will they watch
A．Ne Zha. B．Mulan. C．The Monkey King.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
59．（2024·湖北） What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Friends. B．Neighbors. C．Cousins.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；人际关系与交往
60．（2024·湖北） What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Take the train. B．Pick her up. C．Call a taxi.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
九、听力部分（30分）第三节 听长对话，选择答案。下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）
（2024·湖北）听录音，回答问题。
61．How is the weather tomorrow
A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Warm.
62．What will the man probably buy first
A．A scarf. B．A coat. C．A sweater.
【答案】61．A
62．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气；购物情景
（2024·湖北） 听录音，回答问题。
63．What are Mario and Cathy doing now
A．Doing the cooking.
B．Getting some water.
C．Choosing a camping place.
64．Where do they decide to camp
A．By the water. B．Under the trees. C．Near the rocks.
【答案】63．C
64．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；假期计划
（2024·湖北） 听录音，回答问题。
65．What is James doing right now
A．Planning a trip.
B．Having an interview.
C．Climbing a mountain.
66．What does Linda introduce about Hubei
A．Cities and culture.
B．History and people.
C．Famous places and food.
67．Which activity does James probably like best
A．Eating Wuchang fish.
B．Walking around the East Lake.
C．Visiting the Hubei Provincial Museum.
【答案】65．A
66．C
67．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；假期计划
十、听力部分（30分）第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
（2024·湖北）下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。
Our Music Club
Activities students ●learn to sing ●learn to 68． ●play the guitar
parents ●watch our music 69． and take photos
My change I used to be 70． . Now I am brave to talk and sing.
【答案】68．dance；69．shows；70．shy
【知识点】短文理解；校园文化
1 / 1湖北省2024年中考英语真题
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024·湖北） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。
Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special 1． for him. It was a hand-draw n picture book about our school. I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as 2． as possible.
One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great 3． . Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by.
"Hi! Peter, want to play basketball in the yard " he asked.
"I'd like to, 4． it's too cold outside!" I replied.
"Exactly!" he said. "It's the perfect weather for not getting too hot. "
That's a cool thing about Jeff. He always looks on the 5． side of almost everything.
"Let's go!" We went out, leaving the drawings on the table.
We laughed as we returned. When I 6． the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.
" 7． , Becky!" I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored.
"What did you do " I shouted 8． .
"I just wanted to help. " She began to cry.
"My drawings are gone forever!" I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and 9． Jeff for help.
"Unless…" said Jeff.
"Unless what " I asked.
"Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图) We can create something new from these messy pictures. " Jeff 10． .
"Can we make it " I doubted.
"I'm not sure, but we can have a 11． . " He encouraged.
First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, we 12． all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful " 13． " appeared in front of us.
There was a 14． ending.
"Thanks, guys," George smiled, "I love it so much. It will give me many great 15． here. "
So, you see, there lies a beam (束) of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff's way of dealing with things did help.
1．A． gift B． photo C． letter D． lesson
2．A． easy B． large C． perfect D． famous
3．A． hope B． pride C． interest D． courage
4．A． or B． so C． and D． but
5．A． sad B． bright C． serious D． strange
6．A． opened B． fixed C． cleaned D． painted
7．A． Run B． Come C． Jump D． Stop
8．A． bravely B． angrily C． carefully D． nervously
9．A． gave up B． looked at
C． turned down D． agreed with
10．A． warned B． ordered C． reported D． suggested
11．A． try B． talk C． rest D． taste
12．A． put B． hid C． read D． threw
13．A． tree B． gate C． school D． library
14．A． boring B． happy C． terrible D． common
15．A． choices B． changes C． decisions D． memories
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024·湖北）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
16．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products
A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles.
17．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
18．Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage
A． B．
C． D．
19．What's the writer's opinion about eating well
A．Grain products are the best of all.
B．Eat plenty of food as you like every day.
C．Vegetables make our bodies work properly.
D．Have different kinds of food and enough water.
20．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education.
（2024·湖北） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.
The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. "Dad and I looked at a map last night," said Mrs. Smith. "We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail. "
"What kind of surprise " asked Jenny.
"It won't be a surprise if we tell you," laughed her mom. "The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you'll find out. "
They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away.
Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids' eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents.
"Is this the surprise " asked Mike in excitement.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. "They're hot springs (温泉)," explained Mr. Smith. "The heat is produced from inside Earth. "
"Could we have a bath (洗澡) in the spring if we have our bathing suits " asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. "Your bathing suits are in the bag. " She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water.
"I can't believe it! Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise. " Jumped Jenny.
21．The Smiths woke up earlier because of ____.
A．the map B．the trail C．the hiking D．the breakfast
22．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way
A．snakes → birds → rabbits → monkeys
B．monkeys → snakes → birds → rabbits
C．rabbits → snakes → monkeys → birds
D．birds → rabbits → monkeys → snakes
23．What does the underlined word "surprise" refer to (指代)
A．An open area. B．The hot spring.
C．A nearby trail. D．The heat from inside Earth.
24．Why did the family make the plan for the day
A．To take photos. B．To enjoy nature.
C．To watch birds. D．To protect wildlife.
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Natural Bath B．A Lucky Family
C．A Humorous Mom D．A Beautiful Pool
（2024·湖北） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I. More interestingly, the moon rove r (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to "visit" the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission.
Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China's first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
26．In China, space scientists get ideas from ____ when naming satellites.
①old stories ②traditional projects
③ancient famous people ④ popular inventions
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
27．What do we know about Chang'e I according to the passage
A．It moves around the moon.
B．It protects the Jade Rabbit.
C．It "visits" the sun with the scientists.
D．It is the world's first man-made satellite.
28．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4
A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts.
C．By giving an example. D．By reporting a result.
29．Which is the right structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A． B．
C． D．
30．What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage
A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture.
B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024·湖北）阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it 31． .
●Understand what you value about yourself
32． It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities.
● 33．
What makes you happy It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project.
●Travel to different places
Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 34． .
●Ask yourself what you want to be
What is your goal in life How will you achieve it 35． , and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思).
The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow.
A. Ask yourself these questions B. Know what makes you excited C. Here are some things you can do D. What do you like most about yourself E. Have you ever been to different places F. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024·湖北）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
after attention clean collect come first he helpful hold life
Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 36． in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 37． rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 38． prize. "We hope more people around the world will pay 39． to environmental problems," said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 40． up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 41． they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 42． way to the beach every morning.
"Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle's (海龟的) 43． . It's also a good way to keep the beach 44． . " In his eyes, changing people's thoughts about rubbish was more important.
"Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 45． ," added Ken. "Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment. "
五、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024·湖北）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring, and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼). If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. So, farmers seem to compete with time in spring.
When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces and made sure every piece of "seed" (种子) had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game.
Farm work is also teamwork. That's why every spring field is busy with people of all ages working in it. While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I carefully put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed easier and more interesting.
I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on. As time went by, they. grew into healthy plants.
Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring.
46． is the best season to plant crops. （仅填1词）
47．If you don't work hard in spring, you will . （不超过5词）
48．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Spring Planting
Ideas or Feelings Farm work
I had fun and learned a lot. planting potatoes
Farm work is also teamwork. (不超过5词)
(不超过8词) caring for seeds and watching their growth
49．What's your understanding of "compete with time in spring" Use your own words.
(结合自身实际，不超过20词)
六、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
50．（2024·湖北）学校的英语校刊正在开展"畅享阅读"征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I often read books in my free time.
七、听力部分（30分）第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
（2024·湖北）下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。
A
B
C
D
E
F
51． 52． 53． 54． 55．
八、听力部分（30分）第二节 听短对话，选择答案。下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
56．（2024·湖北） What's the pronunciation of the word
A．/'ru:l / B．/ru:d/ C．/ru:m/
57．（2024·湖北） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the classroom. B．At home. C．In the restaurant.
58．（2024·湖北） Which cartoon will they watch
A．Ne Zha. B．Mulan. C．The Monkey King.
59．（2024·湖北） What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Friends. B．Neighbors. C．Cousins.
60．（2024·湖北） What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Take the train. B．Pick her up. C．Call a taxi.
九、听力部分（30分）第三节 听长对话，选择答案。下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）
（2024·湖北）听录音，回答问题。
61．How is the weather tomorrow
A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Warm.
62．What will the man probably buy first
A．A scarf. B．A coat. C．A sweater.
（2024·湖北） 听录音，回答问题。
63．What are Mario and Cathy doing now
A．Doing the cooking.
B．Getting some water.
C．Choosing a camping place.
64．Where do they decide to camp
A．By the water. B．Under the trees. C．Near the rocks.
（2024·湖北） 听录音，回答问题。
65．What is James doing right now
A．Planning a trip.
B．Having an interview.
C．Climbing a mountain.
66．What does Linda introduce about Hubei
A．Cities and culture.
B．History and people.
C．Famous places and food.
67．Which activity does James probably like best
A．Eating Wuchang fish.
B．Walking around the East Lake.
C．Visiting the Hubei Provincial Museum.
十、听力部分（30分）第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
（2024·湖北）下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。
Our Music Club
Activities students ●learn to sing ●learn to 68． ●play the guitar
parents ●watch our music 69． and take photos
My change I used to be 70． . Now I am brave to talk and sing.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．C；4．D；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．B；9．B；10．D；11．A；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．D
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了彼得给美术老师准备了一份特别的礼物——手绘画画书，但是在制作过程中被妹妹弄坏了。后来在朋友杰夫的建议下，彼得将坏了的图画制成了"学校"拼图，美术老师非常喜欢这份礼物。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：我正在为他准备一份特别的礼物。gift礼物；photo照片；letter信；lesson课堂。根据"I was preparing a special…for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school."可知，此处指彼得准备手绘画画书作为礼物送给美术老师。故选A。
2．句意：我花了很长时间，努力使每幅画尽可能完美。easy容易的；large大的；perfect完美的；famous著名的。根据"I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as…as possible."可知，彼得想让每幅画都尽可能完美。故选C。
3．句意：一天，我正在画画，我的小妹妹贝基兴致勃勃地看着。hope希望；pride骄傲；interest兴趣；courage勇气。根据"I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great…"及"Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures."可知，妹妹对彼得的绘画很感兴趣，所以后来在画上乱涂乱画。故选C。
4．句意："我很想去，但是外面太冷了！"我回答。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据"I'd like to, …it's too cold outside"可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
5．句意：他几乎对任何事情都持乐观态度。sad悲伤的；bright明亮的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的。根据"It's the perfect weather for not getting too hot."可知，外面很冷，但是杰夫却认为这样的天气正合适，他对一切都持有乐观态度。look on the bright side of sth."对某事抱有乐观态度"。故选B。
6．句意：当我打开门时，我的心几乎停止了跳动。opened打开；fixed修理；cleaned清洁；painted涂漆。根据"We laughed as we returned. When I…the door"可知，彼得打球回来，一打开门就发现妹妹在画上乱涂乱画。故选A。
7．句意："停下，贝基！"Run跑；Come来；Jump跳；Stop停止。根据"Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures."可知，妹妹正在画上乱涂乱画，彼得让妹妹停下来。故选D。
8．句意："你做了什么？"我愤怒地喊道。bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；carefully认真地；nervously紧张地。根据"I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored"可知，妹妹把彼得的画弄坏了，彼得感到生气。故选B。
9．句意："我的画一去不复返了！"我感到沮丧，看着杰夫寻求帮助。gave up放弃；looked at看；turned down拒绝；agreed with同意。根据"I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and…Jeff for help."可知，彼得看着杰夫，想要寻求帮助。故选B。
10．句意："还记得拼图游戏吗？我们可以从这些凌乱的图片中创造一些新的东西。"杰夫建议道。warned警告；ordered命令；reported报道；suggested建议。根据"Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图) We can create something new from these messy pictures."可知，此处是杰夫提出了一个建议。故选D。
11．句意："我不确定，但我们可以试一试。"他鼓励道。try尝试；talk谈话；rest休息；taste尝起来。根据"I'm not sure, but we can have a…"可知，杰夫鼓励彼得尝试一下新方法。have a try"尝试"。故选A。
12．句意：然后，我们把所有这些碎片放在一起，做了一个拼图。put放置；hid隐藏；read阅读；threw扔。根据"we…all these pieces together"可知，此处指把所有的碎片放在一起。故选A。
13．句意：几天后，一所美丽的"学校"出现在我们面前。tree树木；gate大门；school学校；library图书馆。根据"such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on"可知，他们将图画剪成了教学楼、操场等形状，最后拼接在一起，成为了"学校"。故选C。
14．句意：有一个快乐的结局。boring无聊的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的。根据"‘Thanks, guys,' George smiled, ‘I love it so much. It will give me many great…here.'"可知，美术老师很喜欢这份礼物，所以最后的结局是开心的。故选B。
15．句意：它会给我很多美好的回忆。choices选择；changes改变；decisions决定；memories回忆。根据"‘Thanks, guys,' George smiled, ‘I love it so much. It will give me many great…here.'"可知，彼得的礼物会留给美术老师很多美好回忆。故选D。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．C
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
16．细节理解题。根据"We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on."可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"Grain products include bread, rice and noodles."可知，文中提到了面包、米饭、面条三种谷类食物。故选B。
18．细节理解题。通读文章可知，一份健康的饮食应该包括乳制品、肉类、豆子、谷类食物、水果蔬菜以及水等。B选项缺少乳制品、肉类，C选项缺少水果蔬菜，D选项缺少乳制品，只有A选项种类齐全，更健康。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据"We should have plenty of different things."及"Don't forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day"可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及多喝水。故选D。
20．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，故可能在"健康"版块读到此文章。故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
24．B
25．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯一家人早起，计划进行一次远足活动，他们在路上看到了各种动物，最后到达了一个有温泉的地方，这就是史密斯夫妇给孩子们的惊喜。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．细节理解题。根据"The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open."可知，史密斯一家人早起是因为他们要去远足。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around…they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail…After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees…Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way"可知，他们在路上先后看到了鸟、兔子、猴子和蛇。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据下文"‘They're hot springs (温泉),' explained Mr. Smith."可知，他们在路上的惊喜是一个有温泉的地方，所以划线词"surprise"指的是"温泉"。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据"‘Dad and I looked at a map last night,' said Mrs. Smith. ‘We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.'"及全文可知，他们为远足做计划是为了更好的享受大自然的美景。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章一开始铺垫了这次远足活动的"惊喜"，最后介绍了这个惊喜是温泉，史密斯一家人可以在温泉中享受自然的沐浴，故"A Natural Bath"可作为文章标题。故选A。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了嫦娥一号、"玉兔号"月球车、"墨子号"空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
26．细节理解题。根据"Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names."可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据"As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I."可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据"Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example…"可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了"墨子号"的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。
29．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是总（①）——分（②③④）——总（⑤）。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据"From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology."及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．B；34．F；35．A
【知识点】说明文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了如何开始自己的自我发现之旅。
A. 问 自己这些问题
B. 了解什么让你兴奋
C. 这里有一些你可以做的事情
D. 你最喜欢自己什么
E. 你去过不同的地方吗
F. 它们可以开阔你的眼界，增长你的知识。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据"How do you start it "及下文可知，此处介绍如何开始自我发现之旅，下文给出了我们可以做的一些事情。故选项C"这里有一些你可以做的事情"符合语境。故选C。
32．根据"It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football…"可知，此处提出了一个问题，与自身的价值或能力有关。故选项D"你最喜欢自己的什么"符合语境。故选D。
33．根据"What makes you happy …"可知，此处介绍一些可以让自己感到开心兴奋的事情。故选项B"知道什么让你兴奋"符合语境。故选B。
34．根据"When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures"可知，此处介绍在旅行时，我们有机会遇到各种各样的人，了解不同的文化，这有助于开拓我们的眼界。故选项F"它们可以让你大开眼界，增加你的知识"符合语境。故选F。
35．根据"What is your goal in life How will you achieve it "可知，此处提出了几个问题，让我们自我深思。故选项A"问你自己这些问题"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】36．hold；37．collect；38．first；39．attention；40．came；41．after；42．his；43．life；44．clean；45．helpful
【知识点】新闻报道类；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。
【点评】 考查选词填空，注意一般过去时被动语态，序数词，过去时，形容词性物主代词的用法。
36．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据"the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia"及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold"举办"，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be done，故用其过去分词形式。故填held。
37．句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据"each team will have 60 minutes to…rubbish"及备选词汇可知，此处指收集垃圾。collect"收集"，动词，此处是不定式作后置定语，故空格处用动词原形。故填collect。
38．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据"Britain finally won the…prize."及备选词汇可知，此处指英国在比赛中获得了一等奖。the first prize"一等奖"。故填first。
39．句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。此处是动词短语pay attention to"关注"。故填attention。
40．句意：当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。此处是动词短语come up with"想出"。时态是一般过去时，come用其过去式。故填came。
41．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据"he found many sea animals died…they ate the rubbish in the sea"及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指海洋动物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡，故用after"在……之后"连接。故填after。
42．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处是短语on one's way to"在某人去……的路上"，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰way。故填his。
43．句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据"Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle's…"及备选词汇可知，此处指捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。life"生命"，其前有a修饰，用其单数形式。故填life。
44．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。根据"It's also a good way to keep the beach…"及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾可以保持海滩清洁。clean"干净的"，形容词作宾补。故填clean。
45．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据"Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…"及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful"有帮助的"，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。
【答案】46．Spring
47．get nothing in autumn
48．planting beans；I felt magic of life in spring
49．we should cherish and make full use of the valuable time in spring. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】议论文；天气与生活；季节特征与生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过讲述儿时种庄稼、干农活的经历，表达了对春季的热爱，告诉我们应该珍视春季的时间。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据第一段"Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼)."可知，春天是种植庄稼的最好季节。故填Spring。
47．根据第一段"If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn."可知，如果你在春天不努力，秋天你将一无所获。故填get nothing in autumn。
48．根据第三段"Farm work is also teamwork…While planting beans"可知，作者在种豆子的过程中感受到农活也是团队合作。根据第四段"I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on."可知，作者在给种子浇水，照顾它们的过程中感受到了春天里生命的魔力。故填planting beans；I felt magic of life in spring。
49．划线句子compete with time in spring意为"在春天里争分夺秒"，意思是让我们珍惜并利用好"春季"的时间。故答案为：We should cherish and make full use of the valuable time in spring. 参考答案为：We should cherish and make full use of the valuable time in spring.Yes. 148．In order to develop tourism. 149．His bravery, hard work and the support from the villagers. 150．didn't agree. He didn't know why she gave up such a good job abroad to work in the village instead. However, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village.He came to understand his daughter's decision.
50．【答案】One possible version:
I often read books in my free time. Reading brings me both pleasure and knowledge. I enjoy exploring different worlds and ideas through books. My favorite type s of books are storybooks and science books. Storybooks take me on adventures with exciting characters, while science books teach me amazing facts about the world. I have a habit of taking notes while reading to remember important points and sometimes I draw mind maps to understand complex ideas better. This helps me appreciate the books more and learn effectively.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；表达态度
【解析】【分析】本文是材料作文；介绍你喜欢阅读的原因，喜欢的书籍等，以"一般现在时"为主；写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。第一步，介绍自己为什么喜欢阅读，阐明原因；第二步，介绍自己喜欢什么类型的书籍；第三步，介绍自己的阅读习惯。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕读书给我带来了快乐和知识。我喜欢通过书籍探索不同的世界和想法展开，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。同时使用亮点词汇：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；draw mind maps绘制思维导图；高分句型]；Reading brings me both pleasure and knowledge.（动名词作主语）；Storybooks take me on adventures with exciting characters, while science books teach me amazing facts about the world.（状语从句）。
【答案】51．C；52．D；53．E；54．A；55．B
【知识点】听录音选图
56．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
57．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
58．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
59．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；人际关系与交往
60．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【答案】61．A
62．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问天气；购物情景
【答案】63．C
64．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；假期计划
【答案】65．A
66．C
67．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；假期计划
【答案】68．dance；69．shows；70．shy
【知识点】短文理解；校园文化
1 / 1
