中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年长春市初中学业水平考试
英语
本试卷包括五道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识（共10分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. My birthday ________ is a toy panda. It’s from my grandma.
A. trip B. month C. gift D. color
2. The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
3. Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. can
4. —Mom, could I ________ the TV I want to watch the news about space.
—Of course. And don’t sit too close.
A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off
5. Look! The students ________ an art class in the park.
A. have B. were having C. had D. are having
6. —________ are these sports socks
—10 yuan for 3 pairs.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
7. —There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
8. As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky.
A. where B. when C. which D. who
9. ________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely.
A What B. What a C. How D. What an
10. —The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________.
—In your uncle’s home.
A. where we will celebrate it B. when we will celebrate it
C. where will we celebrate it D. when will we celebrate it
二、交际运用（共5分）
根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
(Lei Lei and Han Lu are talking in the English corner)
Han Lu: Hi, Lei Lei. You look excited. ___11___
Lei Lei: Yes. We will have an International Summer Camp.
Han Lu: Really It’s cool.
Lei Lei: Guess what We will work for the camp.
Han Lu: Wow, wonderful! ___12___
Lei Lei: We can introduce something special about our hometown.
Han Lu: That’s easy. Changbai Mountain and the Songhua River are my favorites.
Lei Lei: I have different ideas. ___13___
Han Lu: Haha! Very funny. I know you will say that.
Lei Lei: Don’t forget Changchun is also an ice and snow city.
Han Lu: ___14___ Winter sports in Jilin are famous around the world.
Lei Lei: That’s for sure. I hope we can tell the foreign friends more about our hometown.
Han Lu: ___15___
Lei Lei: Oh! It’s time for class. Let’s go.
Han Lu: OK.
A. Me, too.
B. You’re right.
C. What can we do then
D. Is there any good news
E. What’s your favorite food
F. My favorites are tieguodun and guobaorou.
三、阅读（共45分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was ___16___. I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I ___17___ that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big ___18___ both in my body and mind.
I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to ___19___ on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still ___20___ many times. Soon, I felt bored and ___21___ from practicing over and over again. I started to ___22___ myself. Maybe I was really ___23___ in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made ___24___. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became ___25___. I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.
I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through ___26___: left and right, up and ___27___, breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and ___28___ peace.
Now I can honestly say it helps me become much ___29___. I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better ___30___ the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me.
16. A. joking B. waiting C. reading D. explaining
17. A. forgot B. dreamt C. required D. realized
18. A. decision B. problem C. change D. love
19. A. sit B. stand C. lie D. jump
20. A. feared B. wished C. failed D. received
21. A. lazy B. tired C. afraid D. hungry
22. A. thank B. praise C. doubt D. control
23. A. right B. weak C. strict D. interested
24. A. friends B. mistakes C. noise D. progress
25. A. strong B. quiet C. strange D. important
26. A. habits B. chances C. abilities D. opposites
27. A. on B. down C. off D. away
28. A. world B. mind C. life D. thought
29. A. safer B. heavier C. prouder D. healthier
30. A. understand B. teach C. translate D. encourage
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共25小题；31～50题，每小题1分；51～55题，每小题2分，满分30分）
(A)
Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat. 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Prices: Adults: $10/person Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information.
根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。
31. ________ is the closest subway station to the museum.
A. King Square B. Nelson Street C. Embankment D. Charing Cross
32. Which of the following is RIGHT
A. This is a tea culture museum. B. The museum is open at 9 a.m.
C. The museum is free for the public. D. You can call the museum at 723-1182.
33. The sign means you can ________ here.
A. have a meal B. enjoy photos C. ask for information D. buy a present
34 We can find Museum Shop ________.
A. in East Garden B. next to Dining Space
C. across from Lost & Found D. between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts
35. The text is probably taken from ________.
A. a visitor guide B. a shopping list C. a street map D. a travel diary
(B)
①Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.
②Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work.
③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved.
④Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies.
⑤A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage
A. Once a week. B. Every few weeks. C. Once a month. D. Every few months.
37. Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes
A Because you can think further. B. Because you are good at reading.
C. Because they can’t see clearly. D. Because they are away from their homes.
38. What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Finish. B. Start. C. Increase. D. Separate.
39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A. B. C. D.
40. What is the passage mainly about
A. The people with different interests. B. The greatest time to make a difference.
C. The reasons for a different summer vacation. D. The ways of making a summer vacation different.
(C)
The world’s best sportsmen get together for the Olympic Games every four years. The 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris, France. For the first time, people will watch breaking (霹雳舞) as a new event at the Olympics.
Breaking is also called break dancing. The high-energy, skillful dance includes moves such as Top Rock, Footwork, Go Down, Freeze and so on. The dancers need to think and show the moves of the hands and feet quickly.
Break dance battles (斗舞) are a common way to find out who is the best dancer. In the 1970s in New York City, fighting with others among young people became more and more serious. Some of them began to deal with the problem through dance instead. Just then, the dance style first showed up on the streets. Today people still “battle” in this way. One dancer will show off his moves, and then the next will continue to compete... The best dancer will be picked out finally.
Why does breaking become an Olympic event If a sport is added to the Olympics, it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents (洲) and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents. Breaking meets this standard. Also, the planners’ goal is to make the Olympics more interesting to young people.
“Breaking has been accepted as a sport. I really feel proud,” said Xiaoyu, one breakdancer. “And for the Olympics, it will get more attention from young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.”
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
41. Footwork is one of the moves of breaking.
42. Breaking first showed up on the streets in Paris in the 1970s.
43. To be an Olympic event, a sport must be practiced by women in 75 countries.
44. Xiaoyu really feels proud that breaking has been accepted as a sport.
45. The writer mainly introduces the history of the Olympics in the passage.
(D)
Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like Our class had a discussion about it. Tiantian, an AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) robot, also joined us. Here are our guesses.
___46___ Humans are now ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ago. So, in the future, people will probably be even taller. Why Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past.
You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess. ___47___ With the development of science and technology, we won’t have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles (肌肉).
Next, let’s come to our hands and feet. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. ___48___ At the same time, our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together.
Here comes the most interesting one—it’s very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn’t needed anymore. ___49___ Let’s wait and see.
Last but not least—people won’t have as much hair on their bodies as now, since we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm.
What do you think of our guesses ___50___ With the rise of AI, will we lose the ability of thinking independently
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. But you’re wrong.
B. Will all these things happen
C. Let’s start with people’s height.
D. Will it still be there in the future
E. So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller.
(E)
Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868. It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist. After reading Little Women, I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family.
In the following scene, the girls talk about what they can buy with the very little money they have. They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true.
“I can’t expect anything from Mother or you. I know I only have one dollar with me. Although it isn’t that much, it works. I can at least buy the book Undine and Sintran for myself. I’ve wanted it so long,” said Jo. “I planned to spend mine on new music,” said Beth. “I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils. I really need them” said Amy. “Mother didn’t say anything about our money, but she does wish us to get something. Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we work hard enough to make it,” cried Jo.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51. When did Little Women come out
_______________________________________
52. Who is the third-born girl in the family
_______________________________________
53. How do the girls feel even though their dreams may not come true
_______________________________________
54. Why does Amy want to buy drawing pencils
_______________________________________
55. What does Jo advise her sisters to do at last
_______________________________________
四、语言运用（共10分）
Ⅴ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well-known ___56___ its fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favorite ___57___ (place) to take photos.
I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the ___58___ (peace) lake. The mountains ___59___ (cover) with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. All of a sudden, I found two baby bears far away running after each other ___60___ (happy). Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) against the other’s back. They had a lot of fun playing in ___61___ sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped ___62___ (catch) the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I ___63___ (hear) a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly ___64___ ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture.
The photo always reminds ___65___ (I) that the real beauty is “nature” in nature.
五、书面表达（共20分）
（A）
66. 新西兰某中学现招募志愿者，为其参加“汉语桥”(Chinese Bridge)中文演讲比赛的选手进行线上辅导。假如你是李华，请根据下面要点和要求，用英语写一封不少于40词的自荐信。
要点：
（1）表达意愿；
（2）说明优势。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
（B）
67. 每个人都有自己的闪光点，请以“My Shining Point”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
要求：
（1）讲述一个自己的故事；
（2）你的感悟；
（3）适当增加细节，行文连贯；
（4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年长春市初中学业水平考试
英语
本试卷包括五道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识（共10分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. My birthday ________ is a toy panda. It’s from my grandma.
A. trip B. month C. gift D. color
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的生日礼物是一只玩具熊猫。是我奶奶送的。
考查名词辨析。trip旅行；month月；gift礼物；color颜色。根据“My birthday...is a toy panda. It’s from my grandma.”可知生日礼物是玩具熊猫。故选C。
2. The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：青海湖是中国最大的湖泊。它在青海省。
考查最高级。根据“in China”可知青海湖是中国最大的湖泊，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。
3. Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. can
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉不可能在家。她去农场摘苹果了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must必须；can可以。根据“She has gone to the farm to pick apples.”可知她去农场摘苹果了，所以她不可能在家，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。
4. —Mom, could I ________ the TV I want to watch the news about space.
—Of course. And don’t sit too close.
A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能打开电视吗？我想看有关太空的新闻。——当然。不要坐得太近。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“I want to watch the news about space.”可知，打开电视看新闻，故选A。
5. Look! The students ________ an art class in the park.
A. have B. were having C. had D. are having
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在公园里上艺术课。
考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。
6. —________ are these sports socks
—10 yuan for 3 pairs.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些运动袜多少钱？——3双10元。
考查特殊疑问句。how many多少；how much多少钱；how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据“10 yuan for 3 pairs.”可知此处询问价格，疑问词用how much。故选B。
7. —There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。
考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。
8. As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky.
A. where B. when C. which D. who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一个科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a bike，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。
9. ________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely.
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这演讲真有帮助！它告诉我们要安全地使用互联网。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词helpful，用感叹句结构：how adj.+主谓。故选C。
10. —The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________.
—In your uncle’s home.
A. where we will celebrate it B. when we will celebrate it
C. where will we celebrate it D. when will we celebrate it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中秋节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝。——在你叔叔的家里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“In your uncle’s home”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
二、交际运用（共5分）
根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
(Lei Lei and Han Lu are talking in the English corner.)
Han Lu: Hi, Lei Lei. You look excited. ___11___
Lei Lei: Yes. We will have an International Summer Camp.
Han Lu: Really It’s cool.
Lei Lei: Guess what We will work for the camp.
Han Lu: Wow, wonderful! ___12___
Lei Lei: We can introduce something special about our hometown.
Han Lu: That’s easy Changbai Mountain and the Songhua River are my favorites.
Lei Lei: I have different ideas. ___13___
Han Lu: Haha! Very funny. I know you will say that.
Lei Lei: Don’t forget Changchun is also an ice and snow city.
Han Lu: ___14___ Winter sports in Jilin are famous around the world.
Lei Lei: That’s for sure. I hope we can tell the foreign friends more about our hometown.
Han Lu: ___15___
Lei Lei: Oh! It’s time for class. Let’s go.
Han Lu: OK.
A. Me, too.
B. You’re right.
C. What can we do then
D. Is there any good news
E. What’s your favorite food
F. My favorites are tieguodun and guobaorou.
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. F 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了国际夏令营的相关信息。
【11题详解】
根据“You look excited”以及“Yes. We will have an International Summer Camp.”可知此处询问对方发生了什么好事，选项D“有什么好消息吗”符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“We can introduce something special about our hometown.”可知此处询问可以做什么，选项C“那我们能做什么”符合语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据“Changbai Mountain and the Songhua River are my favorites.”以及“I have different ideas”可知此处介绍自己的最爱，选项F“我最喜欢的是铁锅炖和锅包肉”符合语境。故选F。
【14题详解】
根据“Don’t forget Changchun is also an ice and snow city.”以及“Winter sports in Jilin are famous around the world.”可知此处是同意对方的看法，选项B“你是对的”符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据“I hope we can tell the foreign friends more about our hometown.”可知希望我们能多告诉外国朋友我们的家乡，选项A“我也是”符合语境。故选A。
三、阅读（共45分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was ___16___. I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I ___17___ that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big ___18___ both in my body and mind.
I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to ___19___ on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still ___20___ many times. Soon, I felt bored and ___21___ from practicing over and over again. I started to ___22___ myself. Maybe I was really ___23___ in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made ___24___. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became ___25___. I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.
I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through ___26___: left and right, up and ___27___, breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and ___28___ peace.
Now I can honestly say it helps me become much ___29___. I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better ___30___ the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me.
16. A. joking B. waiting C. reading D. explaining
17. A. forgot B. dreamt C. required D. realized
18. A. decision B. problem C. change D. love
19. A. sit B. stand C. lie D. jump
20. A. feared B. wished C. failed D. received
21. A. lazy B. tired C. afraid D. hungry
22. A. thank B. praise C. doubt D. control
23. A. right B. weak C. strict D. interested
24. A. friends B. mistakes C. noise D. progress
25. A. strong B. quiet C. strange D. important
26. A. habits B. chances C. abilities D. opposites
27. A. on B. down C. off D. away
28. A. world B. mind C. life D. thought
29. A. safer B. heavier C. prouder D. healthier
30. A. understand B. teach C. translate D. encourage
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习太极拳的经历，通过练习太极拳，作者不仅变得更健康，也更好地理解中国文化。
【16题详解】
句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。
joking开玩笑；waiting等待；reading读；explaining解释。根据“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知作者认为太极拳是老人做的，所以当朋友建议加入太极拳俱乐部时，作者认为朋友在开玩笑。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，上完第一节课后，我意识到我错了。
forgot忘记；dreamt梦想；required需要；realized意识到。根据“that I was wrong”可知是意识到自己之前的想法错了。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：太极拳使我的身体和思想都发生了很大的变化。
decision决定；problem问题；change变化；love爱。根据“both in my body and mind.”可知在身体和思想上都有了变化。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：按照指示，我试着单腿站立。
sit坐；stand站立；lie躺；jump跳。根据“standing on one leg”可知是单脚站立。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：这似乎并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。
feared害怕；wished希望；failed失败；received收到。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：很快，一遍又一遍的练习让我感到无聊和疲惫。
lazy懒惰的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的；hungry饿的。根据“bored and...from practicing over and over again”可知一次一次地练习，作者很劳累。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我开始怀疑自己。
thank感谢；praise赞扬；doubt怀疑；control控制。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，所以作者开始怀疑自己。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：也许我在这种运动中真的很弱。
right正确的；weak弱的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，作者怀疑自己，认为自己在太极拳这个运动上比较弱。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。
friends朋友；mistakes错误；noise噪音；progress进步。根据“my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made”可知教练教作者如何方式，慢慢地，作者取得了进步。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈起来。
strong强的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据“I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知作者对太极拳的爱变得强烈起来，甚至想了解太极背后的中国古代文化。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……
habits习惯；chances机会；abilities能力；opposites对面。根据“left and right,”可知左右是对立面。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……
on在上面；down向下；off离开；away离开。上和下是对立面。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：最后，太极拳带来一种身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。
world世界；mind思想；life生活；thought想法。根据“body balance and...peace”可知是身体平衡和心灵平静。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更健康。
safer更安全的；heavier更重的；prouder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的。根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day”可知作者变得更健康。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。
understand理解；teach教；translate翻译；encourage鼓励。根据“the Chinese culture”可知是理解中国文化。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共25小题；31～50题，每小题1分；51～55题，每小题2分，满分30分）
(A)
Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat. 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Prices: Adults: $10/person Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information.
根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。
31. ________ is the closest subway station to the museum.
A. King Square B. Nelson Street C. Embankment D. Charing Cross
32. Which of the following is RIGHT
A. This is a tea culture museum. B. The museum is open at 9 a.m.
C. The museum is free for the public. D. You can call the museum at 723-1182.
33. The sign means you can ________ here.
A. have a meal B. enjoy photos C. ask for information D. buy a present
34. We can find Museum Shop ________.
A. in East Garden B. next to Dining Space
C. across from Lost & Found D. between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts
35. The text is probably taken from ________.
A. a visitor guide B. a shopping list C. a street map D. a travel diary
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、开放时间、价格、联系方式及博物馆的平面图。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk)”可知，Nelson Street地铁站到博物馆最近，只需步行2分钟。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information.”可知，可以打电话723-1182给博物馆。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片该符号中的“Information Desk”可知，此处是信息咨询服务台，因此意味着你可以在这里咨询信息。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据平面图可知，博物馆商店在失物招领处的对面。故选C。
35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、开放时间、价格、联系方式及博物馆的平面图。因此可知文章可能取自游客指南。故选A。
(B)
①Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.
②Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work.
③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved.
④Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies.
⑤A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage
A. Once a week. B. Every few weeks. C. Once a month. D. Every few months.
37. Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes
A. Because you can think further. B. Because you are good at reading.
C. Because they can’t see clearly. D. Because they are away from their homes.
38. What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Finish. B. Start. C. Increase. D. Separate.
39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A. B. C. D.
40. What is the passage mainly about
A. The people with different interests. B. The greatest time to make a difference.
C. The reasons for a different summer vacation. D. The ways of making a summer vacation different.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文就暑假可以做什么来产生影响给出一些建议。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood.”可知，你可以每周一次和你的朋友一起在你的社区捡垃圾。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them.”可知，有些老人看不清楚，他们希望你读给他们听。故选C。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking.”可知，应该是引发讨论，此处spark的意思与“Start”语意相近，故选B。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二、三、三四段给出具体的建议，第五段进行总结。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.”和文章内容可知，本文告诉我们暑假是一段足够长的时间可以产生影响，故选B。
(C)
The world’s best sportsmen get together for the Olympic Games every four years. The 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris, France. For the first time, people will watch breaking (霹雳舞) as a new event at the Olympics.
Breaking is also called break dancing. The high-energy, skillful dance includes moves such as Top Rock, Footwork, Go Down, Freeze and so on. The dancers need to think and show the moves of the hands and feet quickly.
Break dance battles (斗舞) are a common way to find out who is the best dancer. In the 1970s in New York City, fighting with others among young people became more and more serious. Some of them began to deal with the problem through dance instead. Just then, the dance style first showed up on the streets. Today people still “battle” in this way. One dancer will show off his moves, and then the next will continue to compete... The best dancer will be picked out finally.
Why does breaking become an Olympic event If a sport is added to the Olympics, it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents (洲) and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents. Breaking meets this standard. Also, the planners’ goal is to make the Olympics more interesting to young people.
“Breaking has been accepted as a sport. I really feel proud,” said Xiaoyu, one breakdancer. “And for the Olympics, it will get more attention from young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.”
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）
41. Footwork is one of the moves of breaking.
42. Breaking first showed up on the streets in Paris in the 1970s.
43. To be an Olympic event, a sport must be practiced by women in 75 countries.
44. Xiaoyu really feels proud that breaking has been accepted as a sport.
45. The writer mainly introduces the history of the Olympics in the passage.
【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了霹雳舞，而且人们将首次把霹雳舞作为奥运会的一项新活动。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The high-energy, skillful dance includes moves such as Top Rock, Footwork, Go Down, Freeze and so on”可知腿部动作是霹雳舞的动作之一。故答案为T。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the 1970s in New York City, fighting with others among young people became more and more serious. Some of them began to deal with the problem through dance instead. Just then, the dance style first showed up on the streets”可知在20世纪70年代，这种舞蹈风格首次出现在纽约市的街头，而不是巴黎。故答案为F。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If a sport is added to the Olympics, it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents”可知如果一项运动被加入奥运会，那么四大洲至少75个国家的男性和三大洲至少40个国家的女性必须广泛参与。故答案为F。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Breaking has been accepted as a sport. I really feel proud,’ said Xiaoyu”可知小雨很自豪霹雳舞成为奥运会的一项新活动。故答案为T。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了霹雳舞，而且人们将首次把霹雳舞作为奥运会的一项新活动，不是介绍奥运会的历史。故答案为F。
(D)
Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like Our class had a discussion about it. Tiantian, an AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) robot, also joined us. Here are our guesses.
___46___ Humans are now ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ago. So, in the future, people will probably be even taller. Why Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past.
You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess. ___47___ With the development of science and technology, we won’t have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles (肌肉).
Next, let’s come to our hands and feet. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. ___48___ At the same time, our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together.
Here comes the most interesting one—it’s very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn’t needed anymore. ___49___ Let’s wait and see.
Last but not least—people won’t have as much hair on their bodies as now, since we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm.
What do you think of our guesses ___50___ With the rise of AI, will we lose the ability of thinking independently
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. But you’re wrong.
B. Will all these things happen
C. Let’s start with people’s height.
D. Will it still be there in the future
E. So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller.
【答案】46 C 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。
【46题详解】
根据“Humans are now ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ago”可知此处谈论了人类的身高，选项C“让我们从人们的身高开始”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess...With the development of science and technology, we won’t have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles”可知可能认为人类会更强壮，但是随着科技的发展，我们将没有太多的体力活要做，我们可能会失去大部分肌肉，所以这个猜测是错的，选项A“但你错了”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“We are already using our feet less, and our hands more”可知现在我们已经少用脚多用手了，所以腿可能会变短，选项E“所以我们可以预期我们的腿会变短，我们的脚会变小”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“it’s very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn’t needed anymore.”可知人们很可能有四个脚趾，小脚趾真的不再需要了，未来人类会有小脚趾吗，让我们拭目以待，选项D“它将来还会在那里吗”符合语境。故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“What do you think of our guesses”可知是觉得这些猜测怎么样，能不能实现，选项B“所有这些事情都会发生吗”符合语境。故选B。
(E)
Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868. It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist. After reading Little Women, I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family.
In the following scene, the girls talk about what they can buy with the very little money they have. They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true.
“I can’t expect anything from Mother or you. I know I only have one dollar with me. Although it isn’t that much, it works. I can at least buy the book Undine and Sintran for myself. I’ve wanted it so long,” said Jo. “I planned to spend mine on new music,” said Beth. “I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. “Mother didn’t say anything about our money, but she does wish us to get something. Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we work hard enough to make it,” cried Jo.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51. When did Little Women come out
_______________________________________
52. Who is the third-born girl in the family
_______________________________________
53. How do the girls feel even though their dreams may not come true
_______________________________________
54. Why does Amy want to buy drawing pencils
_______________________________________
55. What does Jo advise her sisters to do at last
_______________________________________
【答案】51. In 1868. 52. Beth.
53. They feel hopeful about the future.
54. Because she really needs them.
55. Jo advises her sisters to buy what they need and work hard enough to make it.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍《小妇人》这本书以及其中的一个场景。
【51题详解】
根据“The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868.”可知，《小妇人》1868年出版，故填In 1868.
【52题详解】
根据“Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist.”可知，Beth是三女儿，故填Beth.
【53题详解】
根据“They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true.”可知，她们对未来充满希望，即使她们的梦想可能不会实现。故填They feel hopeful about the future.
54题详解】
根据“I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils. I really need them”可知，Amy很需要一盒漂亮的铅笔，故填Because she really needs them.
【55题详解】
根据“Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we work hard enough to make it”可知，Jo建议姐妹们买需要的东西并且要努力工作，故填Jo advises her sisters to buy what they need and work hard enough to make it.
四、语言运用（共10分）
Ⅴ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well-known ___56___ its fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favorite ___57___ (place) to take photos.
I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the ___58___ (peace) lake. The mountains ___59___ (cover) with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. All of a sudden, I found two baby bears far away running after each other ___60___ (happy). Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) against the other’s back. They had a lot of fun playing in ___61___ sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped ___62___ (catch) the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I ___63___ (hear) a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly ___64___ ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture.
The photo always reminds ___65___ (I) that the real beauty is “nature” in nature.
【答案】56. for
57. places 58. peaceful
59. were covered
60. happily
61. the 62. to catch
63. heard 64. and 65. me
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍自己在韦斯特伍德国家公园拍照的经历。
【56题详解】
句意：它以其迷人的景色和多种动物，尤其是熊而闻名。此处是be well-known for“以……而闻名”，故填for。
【57题详解】
句意：这是我最喜欢拍照的地方之一。one of后用名词复数形式，故填places。
【58题详解】
句意：鸟儿飞过宁静的湖面。此处用形容词作定语修饰lake，故填peaceful。
【59题详解】
句意：山上覆盖着皑皑白雪。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were covered。
【60题详解】
句意：突然，我发现两个熊宝宝在远处快乐地追逐着对方。此处用副词修饰动词短语，故填happily。
【61题详解】
句意：它们在阳光下玩得很开心。in the sun“在阳光下”，固定短语，故填the。
【62题详解】
句意：我真的希望用我的相机捕捉到温暖的场景，我做到了。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to catch。
【63题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，我听到熊妈妈的一声大吼。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。
【64题详解】
句意：两只熊宝宝迅速站起来，跑回森林。前后动作构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
【65题详解】
句意：这张照片总是提醒我，真正的美是大自然中的“自然”。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
五、书面表达（共20分）
（A）
66. 新西兰某中学现招募志愿者，为其参加“汉语桥”(Chinese Bridge)中文演讲比赛的选手进行线上辅导。假如你是李华，请根据下面要点和要求，用英语写一封不少于40词的自荐信。
要点：
（1）表达意愿；
（2）说明优势。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua and I’d like to be a volunteer to provide online tutoring for the contestants in the Chinese speech contest.
I am good at Chinese and speech, and I can talk freely with foreigners. Also, I’m quite outgoing and warm-hearted. I believe that I’ll be qualified for this job.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封自荐信；
② 时态：一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍个人信息和来信目的；
第二步，介绍自己的优势；
第三步，表达“希望得到回复”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① talk freely with 和……自由交谈
② outgoing and warm-hearted 外向且热心
③ be qualified for 胜任……
④ Looking forward to 期待……
[高分句型]
I believe that I’ll be qualified for this job.（that引导宾语从句）
（B）
67. 每个人都有自己的闪光点，请以“My Shining Point”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
要求：
（1）讲述一个自己的故事；
（2）你的感悟；
（3）适当增加细节，行文连贯；
（4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Shining Point
I meet many excellent people every day and at the same time I also find myself really good. I can see the world with kind eyes. I think I don’t like to complain. I find it important to have a positive attitude.
Last month, I was chosen to play a role in an English show. It was difficult for me to memorize the lines in a short time. However, I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English. So I made an effort to practice. Finally, I made it and received high praise.
In fact, it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：以“My Shining Point”为题并结合提示进行写作，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，简要说明自己有哪些闪光点；
第二步，讲述一个自己的故事；
第三步，介绍自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①at the same time同时
②play a role in在……中扮演角色
③regard…as把……当作
[高分句型]
①However, I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English. (which引导的定语从句)
②In fact, it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the time. (强调句)
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