四川省泸州市2024届高三下学期三模英语试题
一、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024·泸州模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The year 2023 saw a wide variety of TV and Internet variety shows in China, offering amazing entertainment to audiences. Here are some popular variety shows of the year. It's never too late to start enjoying them.
Become a Farmer
The farming-themed show took Chinese social media by storm in the first half of the year, shining a spotlight on farming—a crucial part of Chinese culture. The word "farming", however, may be unfamiliar to many young urban Chinese citizens.
In an effort to connect these individuals with the industry, the show tries to deal with the topic by inviting 10 men to experience life.
Divas Hit The Road-Silk Road
The fifth season of the reality show, featuring popular celebrities traveling to various destinations, has been airing since October 2023.
This season saw Chinese actresses start a journey to Saudi Arabia, Croatia and Iceland. They explored the beautiful landscapes and diverse cultures of these countries and learned about the Belt and Road Initiative.
Infinity and Beyond 2023
With an amazing viewership, the music cultural program emerged as a success in the first half of this year. The show was broadcast from March to June, generating massive online attention with 8.9 billion views of topics related to the show.
Featuring a star-studded cast, the show brings about cross-Strait（海峡两岸）connection and classic and popular songs dating back to the 1970s.
Riding the Wind 2023
Singers from various backgrounds at home and abroad tune into one another during hit reality show.\
Starting its latest season this year, the program seeks to expand cross-cultural cooperation and mutual support among women, regardless of their different languages, ages or personality traits. To achieve this, the show has invited female celebrities from diverse cultural backgrounds to participate in group performances throughout the rounds of competition.
1．What can audiences experience in Become a Farmer
A．Social media's impact.
B．The countryside life.
C．Young citizens' growth.
D．The challenge from the reality.
2．What do Infinity and Beyond 2023 and Riding the Wind 2023 feature
A．Music shows. B．Four months' broadcast.
C．Academic competitions. D．Women's contributions.
3．In which section of a website may the passage appear
A．Lifestyle. B．Business. C．Travel. D．Culture.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍2023年流行的综艺节目。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Become a Farmer部分中的"The farming-themed show took Chinese social media by storm in the first half of the year, shining a spotlight on farming—a crucial part of Chinese culture. The word ‘farming', however, may be unfamiliar to many young urban Chinese citizens."今年上半年，这档以农业为主题的节目在中国社交媒体上掀起了轩然大波，聚焦于农业—中国文化的重要组成部分。然而，对于许多年轻的中国城市居民来说，"农业"这个词可能并不熟悉；以及"In an effort to connect these individuals with the industry, the show tries to deal with the topic by inviting 10 men to experience life."为了将这些人与行业联系起来，该节目试图通过邀请10名男性体验生活来处理这个话题。可知，观众在Become a Farmer中体验乡村生活。故选B。
2．考查推理判断。根据Infinity and Beyond 2023部分中的"With an amazing viewership, the music cultural program emerged as a success in the first half of this year. The show was broadcast from March to June, generating massive online attention with 8.9 billion views of topics related to the show."凭借惊人的收视率，音乐文化节目在今年上半年取得了成功。该节目于3月至6月播出，引发了巨大的网络关注，与该节目相关的话题浏览量达89亿；以及Riding the Wind 2023部分中的"Singers from various backgrounds at home and abroad tune into one another during hit reality show."在热门真人秀节目中，来自国内外不同背景的歌手相互配合。可知，两个节目中都以音乐节目为特色。故选A。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段"The year 2023 saw a wide variety of TV and Internet variety shows in China, offering amazing entertainment to audiences. Here are some popular variety shows of the year. It's never too late to start enjoying them."2023年，中国的电视和互联网综艺节目种类繁多，为观众提供了令人惊叹的娱乐。以下是一些今年流行的综艺节目。开始享受它们永远不会太迟；以及下文可知，本文主要介绍2023年流行的综艺节目，所以可能出现在网址上的文化板块。故选D。
（2024·泸州模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Li Jing, 29, currently serves as the director assistant to the village secretary of Maotianping Village Committee in Cuijiaba, a town in Hubei province. Li is a native of this village and was one of the first from her community to achieve higher education. She studied hotel management and tourism. After graduation, she started a career in the hotel industry in Wuhan. However, she made a decision last year to return to her village. She wants to be an essential part of her hometown's development, realizing her own personal value.
When Li returned to her hometown, she received unconditional support from her family, despite some villagers' questioning her decision. She resolved to prove herself through determination and action.
Her job involves extensive communication with the villagers, with over half of her workload about promoting potato production, the main business of the village. Li and the villagers regularly hold meetings in the village square, where they share insights on potato planting techniques, sales channels, market trends, and more. These gatherings provide her with opportunities to equip the villagers with planting tools and offer a window for them to voice their concerns and experiences.
In her spare time, Li remains closely connected with the villagers through regular conversations. She admits that it demands a considerable investment of time and energy, but it's all worthwhile.
Li has very fond memories of an incident from last year when one villager had a poor potato crop. Although her potatoes were unimpressive in terms of size and quality, she held faith in Li and worked tirelessly and enthusiastically. Li never forgets the smiles on the villagers' faces at harvest time, which is the ultimate reward for her.
In the near future, Li hopes to continue helping her fellow villagers raise their potato production and increase their income. Her long-term vision is to promote urban-rural integration（整合）.
4．Why did Li Jing come back to her hometown
A．She desired a stable career.
B．She intended to live her dream.
C．She had a family to take care of.
D．She failed to start her own business.
5．What is Li Jing mainly responsible for in the village
A．Improving potato harvests.
B．Selling potatoes at the market.
C．Arranging daily square gatherings.
D．Teaching villagers to express themselves.
6．What do we know from the incident
A．Li Jing should focus on quality control.
B．Li Jing has won the villagers' trust.
C．It's tough to make good communication.
D．It's easy to meet the villagers' needs.
7．Which of the following can be the best title
A．East or West, Home Is Best
B．No Pain, No Gain
C．From the Village, for the Village
D．Graduates, Welcome Home
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．B
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了29岁大学毕业生李静返乡创业并带领乡亲们种植土豆致富的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"She wants to be an essential part of her hometown's development, realizing her own personal value."她想成为家乡发展的重要组成部分，实现自己的个人价值。知，李静回到家乡是因为她想实现自己的梦想，故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Her job involves extensive communication with the villagers, with over half of her workload about promoting potato production, the main business of the village."她的工作涉及与村民的广泛交流，其中超过一半的工作量是关于推广土豆生产，这是村里的主要业务。可知，李静在村里主要负责提高土豆产量。故选A。
6．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"Li never forgets the smiles on the villagers' faces at harvest time, which is the ultimate reward for her."李静永远不会忘记收获时村民们脸上的笑容，这是对她最大的奖赏。可推知，李静赢得了村民们的信任。故选B。
7．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Li Jing, 29, currently serves as the director assistant to the village secretary of Maotianping Village Committee in Cuijiaba, a town in Hubei province. Li is a native of this village and was one of the first from her community to achieve higher education. She studied hotel management and tourism. After graduation, she started a career in the hotel industry in Wuhan. However, she made a decision last year to return to her village. She wants to be an essential part of her hometown's development, realizing her own personal value."29岁的李静目前是湖北省崔家坝镇茅田坪村委会村支书主任助理。李是这个村子的本地人，也是她所在社区最早接受高等教育的人之一。她学习的是酒店管理和旅游业。毕业后，她在武汉的酒店业开始了自己的职业生涯。然而，去年她决定回到自己的村庄。她想成为家乡发展的重要组成部分，实现自己的个人价值；最后一段"In the near future, Li hopes to continue helping her fellow villagers raise their potato production and increase their income. Her long-term vision is to promote urban-rural integration (整合)."在不久的将来，李希望继续帮助她的村民提高土豆产量，增加他们的收入。她的长远愿景是促进城乡一体化；以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了29岁大学毕业生李静返乡创业并带领乡亲们种植土豆致富的故事。"来自村庄，为村庄服务"适合作文章标题，故选C。
（2024·泸州模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The traditional handwritten "thank you" letter is no longer the most popular way to express gratitude, with digital methods such as instant messages and emails favored instead, according to a recent research.
A survey of 2,000 adults finds just 9 percent send a letter of thanks nowadays—a decline of 11 percent in the past ten years— while messages via WhatsApp, SMS text, email and Facebook, have become some of the most common ways to show appreciation.
Despite this, handwritten notes of gratitude are in fact considered to be among the top most meaningful ways to say thank you—close behind heartfelt phone calls and visiting someone to show appreciation in person. Further highlighting the influence of the personal touch, the M&S Club Rewards research finds hand-delivering flowers or treating someone to a coffee are also among the truest ways to show thanks.
The research also finds 58 percent think it is more essential than ever to say thank you to loved ones, with 28 percent admitting the last couple of years have helped them appreciate the little things. And 29 percent think it's really necessary to show others just how much they mean to them so they realize how loved they are.
However, in our digital age—and with all these new and simple ways to communicate and show our gratitude—saying a quick thank-you via instant message has become the habit for many. But if you really want to share a meaningful thank-you, giving someone your time or adding an element of a personal or more human touch will go a long way and have a much bigger impact.
Paul Stokes, from M&S Club Rewards, says: "Our research shows that while the art of saying thank you may have changed over the years, the significance of showing our appreciation has never been higher."
Over the last few years, we have had to come together and support each other perhaps more than ever, so it's great to see so many of us are taking the time to share a thank-you.
8．What was the percentage of traditional letters of thanks a decade ago
A．20%. B．11%. C．9%. D．2%.
9．What does the underlined word "this" refer to in Paragraph 3
A．The change in contents.
B．The similarity in surveys.
C．The advantage of thank-you letters.
D．The popularity of digital methods.
10．How can we make modern communication more meaningful
A．By sending more instant messages.
B．By saying more thanks to the beloved.
C．By bringing in more personal touches.
D．By delivering each other more gratitude.
11．What does Paul Stokes want to tell us most
A．Their research is a great breakthrough.
B．The influence of art is beyond expectation.
C．There are many ways to express our appreciation.
D．Showing our thanks is more important than ever before.
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．C
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了传统手写感谢信虽不再流行，数字方式成为主流，但个人化表达感激的重要性日益增强，真诚的感谢需时间和个性化元素。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"A survey of 2,000 adults finds just 9 percent send a letter of thanks nowadays—a decline of 11 percent in the past ten years "一项针对2000名成年人的调查发现，现在只有9%的人会发送感谢信，比十年前下降了11%。可知，十年前传统感谢信的比例是9%+11%=20%。故选A。
9．考查代词指代。根据第二段中的"messages via WhatsApp, SMS text, email and Facebook, have become some of the most common ways to show appreciation"通过WhatsApp、短信、电子邮件和脸书发送的信息已成为表达感激之情的最常见方式；以及第三段中的"Despite this, handwritten notes of gratitude are in fact considered to be among the top most meaningful ways to say thank you"尽管如此，手写的感谢信实际上被认为是表达感谢的最有意义的方式之一。可知，此处的this指代的是前文提到的数字化方式的普及。故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"But if you really want to share a meaningful thank-you, giving someone your time or adding an element of a personal or more human touch will go a long way and have a much bigger impact."但如果你想真正传达一份有意义的感谢，给予对方你的时间，或增添一份个人化、更富人情味的元素，将会产生深远的影响，带来更大的效果。可知，我们可以通过增加更多的个人触感使现代交流更有意义。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"Paul Stokes, from M&S Club Rewards, says: ‘Our research shows that while the art of saying thank you may have changed over the years, the significance of showing our appreciation has never been higher.'"来自M&S Club Rewards的Paul Stokes表示："我们的研究表明，虽然表达感谢的方式可能随着时间发生了变化，但展现我们感激之情的重要性从未像现在这样高"可知，Paul Stokes想告诉我们表达我们的感谢比以往任何时候都更重要。故选D。
（2024·泸州模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Humans have sailed the oceans' surfaces for millennia, but their depths remain effectively uncharted. Only about a quarter of the seafloor has been mapped at high performance. Maps of most regions display only approximate depths and often miss entire underwater mountains or valleys.
So a group of researchers has selected some deep-diving experts: Elephant Seals and Weddell Seals. Scientists have been placing trackers（跟踪装置）on these marine mammals around Antarctica compared these divers' location and depth data with some of the less detailed seafloor maps. They for years, gathering data on ocean temperature and salinity. For a new study, the researchers spotted places where the seals（海豹）dove deeper than should have been possible according to the maps—meaning the existing depth estimates were inaccurate.
In eastern Antarctica's Vincennes Bay, the diving seals helped the scientists find a large, hidden underwater valley. An Australian research ship called the RSV Nuyina later measured the valley's exact depth using sonar（声 呐）. "The seals discovered the valley, and the ship confirmed it," says Clive McMahon, a researcher at the Integrated Marine Observing System in Australia and a co-author of the new study.
But seals can't map the entire ocean floor. The trackers used in the study could mark a seal's geographical location only within about 1.5 miles, which allows for useful but not exactly high-resolution data. Plus, because the seals don't always dive to the bottom of the ocean, they can show only where the bottom is deeper than in existing maps—not shallower. McMahon notes that scientists could improve on these data by means of more precise GPS trackers and analyzing the seals' diving patterns to determine whether they have reached the seafloor or simply stopped going down.
The current seal-dive data can still be valuable for an important task, says Anna Wahlin, an oceanographer at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden. The deep ocean around Antarctica is warmer than the icy waters at the surface, and seafloor valleys can allow that warmer water to flow to the ice along the continent's coast, Wahlin explains. To predict how Antarctica's ice will melt, scientists will need to know where those valleys are and how deep they go.
12．What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A．Humans are at the mercy of the oceans.
B．The oceans are too vast to describe.
C．Humans have taken charge of the oceans.
D．The oceans call for further exploration.
13．In what way have scientists carried forward their research
A．By equipping the seals with advanced devices.
B．By following the seals to the deeper seafloor.
C．By using sonar to measure the sea directly.
D．By checking the previous seafloor maps.
14．What does McMahon suggest scientists do for further research
A．Train the seals' diving ability.
B．Update the existing ocean map.
C．Turn to more exact GPS trackers.
D．Seek cooperation opportunities.
15．What does Anna Wahlin think of the research with seals
A．It's greatly creative. B．It's a little incredible.
C．It's highly significant. D．It's a little impractical.
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家利用带有追踪器的海豹的潜水数据来进行海洋探测，了解海底山脉或峡谷的位置和深度，帮助绘制海底地图。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Humans have sailed the oceans' surfaces for millennia, but their depths remain effectively uncharted. Only about a quarter of the seafloor has been mapped at high performance. Maps of most regions display only approximate depths and often miss entire underwater mountains or valleys."人类已经在海洋表面航行了几千年，但海洋的深度仍然是未知的。只有大约四分之一的海底被高效地绘制出来。大多数地区的地图只显示大概的深度，经常遗漏整个水下山脉或山谷。可推知，海洋的深度仍然是未知的，海洋有待进一步探索。故选D。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段"So a group of researchers has selected some deep-diving experts: Elephant Seals and Weddell Seals. Scientists have been placing trackers (跟踪装置) on these marine mammals around Antarctica compared these divers' location and depth data with some of the less detailed seafloor maps. They for years, gathering data on ocean temperature and salinity."因此，一组研究人员选择了一些深潜专家:象海豹和威德尔海豹。科学家们一直在南极洲周围的这些海洋哺乳动物身上放置追踪器，将这些潜水员的位置和深度数据与一些不太详细的海底地图进行比较。他们多年来一直在收集海洋温度和盐度的数据。可知，科学家们通过为海豹配备先进的设备进行他们的研究。故选A。
14．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"McMahon notes that scientists could improve on these data by means of more precise GPS trackers and analyzing the seals' diving patterns to determine whether they have reached the seafloor or simply stopped going down."麦克马洪指出，科学家可以通过更精确的GPS追踪器和分析海豹的潜水模式来改进这些数据，以确定它们是已经到达海底还是只是停止了下沉。可知，麦克马洪建议科学家们用更精确的GPS追踪器来进一步的研究。故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"The current seal-dive data can still be valuable for an important task, says Anna Wahlin, an oceanographer at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden. The deep ocean around Antarctica is warmer than the icy waters at the surface, and seafloor valleys can allow that warmer water to flow to the ice along the continent's coast, Wahlin explains. To predict how Antarctica's ice will melt, scientists will need to know where those valleys are and how deep they go."瑞典哥德堡大学(University of Gothenburg)的海洋学家安娜·瓦林(Anna Wahlin)说，目前的海豹潜水数据对于一项重要任务仍然很有价值。Wahlin解释说，南极洲周围的深海比表面的冰水要温暖，海底山谷可以让温暖的水沿着大陆海岸流向冰。为了预测南极洲的冰将如何融化，科学家们需要知道这些山谷的位置和深度。可知，安娜·瓦林认为海豹潜水数据对于一项重要任务仍然很有价值。可推知，这项研究是非常重要的。故选C。
二、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024·泸州模拟） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
From canned tomatoes to frozen pizzas, processed foods have become a regular part of our diet. We've gained time and energy as a result of processed foods. 16． Here are the reasons why we should avoid processed foods.
17． A 2018 study found that ultra-processed（超加工的）foods are linked to an increased risk of cancer. The American Cancer Society reports that at least 18%of cancers are related to excess（过量的）body weight, physician activity, and poor nutrition, which could potentially be prevented by avoiding processed foods.
Processed foods are designed to make you overeat. 18． It has also been found that some processed foods can lead to greater brain activity, which can affect eating behavior.
Processed foods often contain artificial ingredients. If you're looking at the label on a box of your favorite junk food, there are probably a bunch of ingredients that you can barely pronounce. 19． These ingredients may have a negative effect on your health.
Many processed foods are high in carbohydrates（碳水化合物）and low in nutrients and fiber. Not all carbohydrates are bad, but processed foods are often packed with refined carbohydrates. They can cause your blood sugar to increase very quickly. On top of that, processed foods are typically much lower in nutrients and the fiber is often removed. 20．
A. Processed foods may raise your health risk. B. Some processed foods aren't bad for you at all. C. All processed foods are loaded with added sugar and fat. D. At the same time, we have also gained a host of health issues. E. In fact, your body just needs the two substances to digest food properly. F. In this case, there are man-made colors, flavors, and additives in your food. G. Studies show the" reward system" in our brain can allow us to consume more.
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．G；19．F；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在日常生活中避免加工食物的原因。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"We've gained time and energy as a result of processed foods."加工食品增加了我们的时间和精力。可知，加工食品给我们增加了时间和精力，这是它的好处；以及空后"Here are the reasons why we should avoid processed foods."以下是我们应该避免加工食品的原因。可知，下文要介绍避免加工食品的原因，可推知，此空应起到承上启下的作用，D. At the same time, we have also gained a host of health issues. "与此同时，我们也获得了一系列健康问题。"承接了空前的内容，其中的at the same time以及also为关键信息，且其讲述的是加工食物也给我们带来健康问题，引出空后的内容，符合语境。故选D。
17．根据空后"A 2018 study found that ultra-processed (超加工的) foods are linked to an increased risk of cancer."2018年的一项研究发现，超加工食品与癌症风险增加有关。可知，研究发现，加工食物与癌症风险增加有关，可推知，本段讲述的应是加工食物与健康风险增加相关， A. Processed foods may raise your health risk. "加工食品可能会增加你的健康风险。"讲述的是加工食物可能会增加健康风险，概括了本段的内容，可以作为本段的主题句。故选A。
18．根据空前"Processed foods are designed to make you overeat."加工食品会让你吃得过多。可知，加工食物被设计使你吃的过多；以及空后"It has also been found that some processed foods can lead to greater brain activity, which can affect eating behavior."研究还发现，一些加工食品会导致大脑活动增加，从而影响饮食行为。可知，加工食物会增加大脑活动，从而影响饮食行为，可推知，此空处讲述的内容与加工食物对饮食行为的影响相关，G. Studies show the‘ reward system' in our brain can allow us to consume more."研究表明，我们大脑中的"奖励系统"可以让我们消耗更多。讲述的内容与饮食行为相关，其中的"reward system"与主题句中讲述的"被设计使你吃的更多"相关，符合语境。故选G。
19．根据空前"Processed foods often contain artificial ingredients. If you're looking at the label on a box of your favorite junk food, there are probably a bunch of ingredients that you can barely pronounce."加工食品通常含有人造成分。如果你看着你最喜欢的垃圾食品包装盒上的标签，可能有一堆你几乎不知道发音的成分。可知，加工食物内含有人造成分；以及空后"These ingredients may have a negative effect on your health."这些成分可能对你的健康有负面影响。可知，此空应涉及到的是加工食物中含有的某些对健康有负面影响的成分F. In this case, there are man-made colors, flavors, and additives in your food. "在这种情况下，你的食物中有人造的色素、香料和添加剂。"与空前的内容衔接，且空后的these指代的内容与选项F中的"man-made colors, flavors, and additives"一致。故选F。
20．根据空前"On top of that, processed foods are typically much lower in nutrients and the fiber is often removed."最重要的是，加工食品的营养成分通常要低得多，纤维也经常被去除。可知，加工食物中的营养成分通常很低，纤维被去除，这样对身体健康是不利的，E. In fact, your body jus t needs the two substances to digest food properly. "事实上，你的身体只需要这两种物质来正常消化食物。"讲述的是对身体健康有利的两种物质是空前讲述的被去除的"nutrients"和"fiber"，衔接了空前内容，对本段做出总结。故选E。
三、第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2024·泸州模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, one of my best friends spent the weekend with me. We've 21． just about everything since the first day of kindergarten. Several years ago I 22． to a new town, so we've both always looked forward to the 23． chances a year when we can see each other.
Over the weekend, we spent hours and hours, 24． up late into the night, talking about the people she was hanging around with. She started telling me 25． about how she experimented with drugs and was into other self-destructive behaviors. I was completely 26． !
No matter how hard I tried to tell her that she 27． better, she didn't believe me. Herself-respect seemed to have 28． . I tried to convince her that she was 29． her future and heading for big trouble. I felt like I was getting 30． .
By the time she left, I was really 31． about her and exhausted by the experience. It had been so 32． , and I had come close to telling her several 33． during the weekend that maybe we had just grown too far apart to 34． our friendship— but I didn't. I put the power of 35． to the ultimate test and wanted to believe that it could 36． anything.
A few days later, she called to say that she had thought long and hard about our 37． , and then she told me that she had 38． . I just listened on the other end of the phone with tears of joy running down my face. It was one of the truly 39． moments in my life. Never had I been so 40． of a friend.
21．A． shared B． argued C． discussed D． complained
22．A． moved B． retired C． returned D． adapted
23．A． different B． frequent C． rare D． lost
24．A． calling B． staying C． getting D． waking
25．A． risks B． steps C． stories D． skills
26．A． disappointed B． embarrassed C． shocked D． scared
27．A． deserved B． lived C． studied D． relaxed
28．A． increased B． developed C． disappeared D． formed
29．A． creating B． controlling C． predicting D． ruining
30．A． wrong B． nowhere C． rejected D． refreshed
31．A． hopeful B． cautious C． curious D． concerned
32．A． frightening B． discouraging
C． inspiring D． surprising
33．A． times B． relatives C． examples D． partners
34．A． destroy B． rebuild C． abandon D． continue
35．A． encouragement B． honesty
C． friendship D． truth
36．A． clarify B． simplify C． encounter D． conquer
37．A． A conversation B． experience
C． personality D． behavior
38．A． grown up B． gone abroad
C． said goodbye D． come round
39．A． exciting B rewarding
B． demanding
C． appealing
40．A． aware B． proud C． certain D． fond
【答案】21．A；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．C；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C；36．D；37．A；38．D；39．B；40．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了了作者和朋友虽然相隔较远，却有着十分深厚的友谊。最近两人相聚后，作者发现朋友最近不仅吸毒而且还有其他的自残行为，这让作者十分不安。作者规劝朋友，但无果。作者选择相信他们之间的友谊可以克服一切。最终朋友经过长时间痛苦的思考后，终于醒悟过来，摆脱了困境。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：自从幼儿园第一天开始，我们就分享一切事情。A. shared"分享"；B. argued"争论"；C. discussed"讨论"；D. complained"抱怨"。根据上文"Recently, one of my best friends spent the weekend with me. "可知，作者和她的好朋友在一起，好朋友之间通常无话不谈；以及下文"we spent hours and hours, talking about the people she was hanging around with."可知，两人经常聊到深夜。结合两部分可知，俩人应该是无话不谈的好友。故选A。
22．句意：几年前，我搬到了一个新城市，所以我们每年都期待着见面的几次机会。A. moved"搬家"；B. retired"退休"；C. returned"返回"；D. adapted"改编、适应"。根据空后" to a new town"可知，我搬了家，所以才有后文的新城市这种说法；以及 "so we've both always looked forward to the 3 chances a year when we can see each other." 两个人期待见面，可知作者去了别的城市。故选A。
23．句意：所以我们每年都期待着见面的几次机会。A. different"不同的"；B. frequent"频繁的"；C. rare"罕见的，少有的"；D. lost"丢失的"。根据空前"so we've both always looked forward to" 可推断，作者和朋友期待见面的机会，再结合第一段内容作者搬到了新家，可推测两人见面不容易，机会很少。故选C。
24．句意：在周末，我们花了几个小时，一直聊到深夜，谈论她交往的人。A. calling "打电话，喊"；B. stay"待，停留"；C. get "得到"；D. wake "苏醒"。根据空前"we spent hours and hours"；以及空后 "late into the nigh" 可推测作者和朋友熬夜聊了很久。stay up固定短语，"熬夜"，故选B。
25．句意：她开始告诉我她是如何尝试毒品的，以及其他一些自我毁灭的行为的描述。A. risks"冒险"；B. steps"步骤"；C. stories"描述"；D. skills"技能"。空后"about how she experimented with drugs and was into other self-destructive behaviors" 是对设空处的解释说明，尝试毒品和自毁行为都是以前自己的经历，因此朋友是在跟作者描述经历。故选C。
26．句意：我完全震惊了。A. disappointed"失望的"；B. embarrassed"尴尬的"；C. shocked"震惊的"；D. scared"害怕的"。根据上文"she experimented with drugs and was into other self-destructive behaviors" 可推断，作者对于朋友吸毒和自毁行为应该感到震惊。故选C。
27．句意：无论我怎么努力告诉她她应该更好，她都不相信我。A. deserved"值得"；B. lived"生活"；C. studied"学习"；D. relaxed"放松"。根据空前"No matter how hard I tried to tell her" 可推测，作者在劝说朋友，劝说朋友应该更好，故选A。
28．句意：自尊似乎已经消失。A. increased"增加"；B. developed"发展"；C. disappeared"消失"；D. formed"形成"。根据上文 "she didn't believe me"可推测，朋友不相信作者的话，认为自己不会变化。由此推测自尊心仿佛消失了。故选C。
29．句意：我试图说服她，她正在毁掉自己的未来，并朝着大麻烦前进。A. creating"创造"；B. controlling"控制"；C. predicting"预言"；D. ruining"毁坏"。根据表示并列的and及空后"heading for big trouble"可知，设空处表达的意思应该跟heading for big trouble含义接近，故选D。
30．句意：我感到自己毫无进展。A. wrong"错误的"；B. nowhere"哪里都不"；C. rejected"被拒绝的"；D. refreshed"焕然一新的"。根据上文"she didn't believe me"以及"I tried to convince her"可知，劝说朋友，朋友不相信，仿佛没了自尊，可推断作者的劝说毫无进展。get nowhere固定短语，"毫无进展"， 故选B。
31．句意：到她离开的时候，我真的非常担心她，并且因为这次经历而感到筋疲力尽。A. hopeful"有希望的"；B. cautious"小心的"；C. curious"好奇的"；D. concerned"担心的"。根据表示并列的and以及空后" exhausted"可知，设空处表达的意思应该跟exhausted含义接近，作者担心朋友。故选D。
32．句意：这件事令人如此泄气。A. frightening"令人害怕的"；B. discouraging"令人泄气的"；C. inspiring"鼓舞人心的"；D. surprising"令人惊讶的"。根据上文 "exhausted by the experience" 可推断，作者对于劝说朋友无果的经历感到很疲惫，因此这是一件令人泄气的事情。故选B。
33．句意：并且，在周末的时候，我有好几次都差点告诉她，也许我们之间的距离已经拉得太远，无法继续我们的友谊——但我没有说出口。A. times"次数"；B. relatives"亲戚"；C. examples"例子"；D. partners"伙伴"。根据空后 "but I didn't" 可推测作者本想告诉朋友两人的友谊无法继续了，但是没有说出口，因此本处应该是有好几次想说。故选A。
34．句意：并且，在周末的时候，我有好几次都差点告诉她，也许我们之间的距离已经拉得太远，无法继续我们的友谊——但我没有说出口。A. destroy"破坏"；B. rebuild"重建"；C. abandon"抛弃"；D. continue"继续"。根据空前"we had just grown too far apart to" 可知本句运用了too…to…结构，强调了两人距离越来越远而无法继续友谊。故选D。
35．句意：我把友谊的力量推向了终极考验。A. encouragement"鼓励"；B. honesty"诚实"；C. friendship"友谊"；D. truth"事实"。根据上文 "I had come close to telling her several 13 during the weekend that maybe we had just grown too far apart to 14 our friendship— but I didn't" 可推测作者本想告诉朋友两人的友谊已经渐行渐远无法继续了，但是没有说出口，因此推测空处还是选择相信友谊。故选C。
36．句意：并想要相信它能够战胜一切。A. clarify"阐明"；B. simplify"使简化"；C. encounter"遇到"；D. conquer"战胜"。根据空前 "wanted to believe that it could" 可推测作者选择相信友谊，换言之，友谊可以战胜一切。故选D。
37．句意：几天后，她打电话来说，她已经深思熟虑了我们之间的对话。A. conversation"对话"；B. experience"经历"；C. personality"个性"；D. behavior"行为"。根据上文可知，作者自从知道了朋友的经历后，一直在劝说朋友，因此此处朋友应该是仔细考虑了两人的对话。故选A。
38．句意：然后她告诉我她已经改变了主意。A. grown up"长大"；B. gone abroad"出国"；C. said goodbye"说再见，道别"；D. come round"改变主意"。根据下文"I just listened on the other end of the phone with tears of joy running down my face." 可知，作者听到电话的内容高兴地泪流满面，因此推测作者的朋友有所改变，故选D。
39．句意：这是我生命中最有意义的时刻之一。A. exciting"激动的"；B. rewarding"有回报的，有意义的"；C. demanding"要求高的"；D. appealing"有吸引力的"。根据上文"with tears of joy running down my face."可知，作者成功地用友谊感化了朋友，让朋友摆脱了困境，是一件有意义的事情。故选B。
40．句意：我从未为我的朋友如此骄傲过。A. aware"意识到"；B. proud"骄傲的"；C. certain"一定的"；D. fond"喜爱的"。根据上文"then she told me that she had 18 . I just listened on the other end of the phone with tears of joy running down my face."可推知，此处指作者的朋友摆脱了困境，身为朋友，为她而骄傲。故选B。
四、第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024·泸州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Only when I take the needle out and touch the silk thread, I feel 41． （full）comfortable," says Zou Yingzi, an inheritor of Su embroidery（刺绣）, an ancient craft that originates from the garden city of Suzhou in Jiangsu province.
The day before the interview, 42． 53-year-old worked more than 10 hours, until late into the night, on a large piece of Su embroidery. A piece measuring around half a meter can take her months 43． （complete）. From Zou's mother to her grandmothers, all the women in her family are good at needlework, particularly Su embroidery, which features rich stitches（缝针）and the creative use 44． silk threads dyed in various colors.
Su embroidery has a history of more than 2,000 years. A piece of fabric with silk embroidery 45． (find) from a tomb in the area showed that the craft dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period（770-476 BC）. In ancient times, needlework was a must-learn skill for women, 46． had to make clothes for their families. It was a tradition that mothers should make wedding clothes with exquisite（精美的）embroidery for their 47． （daughter）.
Zou 48． （recall）that, when she was little, her grandmother was busy every day, making wedding clothes and quilts for granddaughters. At the age of 6, she started to help her mother to make Su embroidery items, all of which 49． （sell）to support the family.
She had a dream to become a 50． （paint）. Now, the needle helps her to realize that dream.
【答案】41．fully；42．the；43．to complete；44．of；45．found；46．who；47．daughters；48．recalls；49．were sold；50．painter
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化遗产的传统工艺美术品——苏绣。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，冠词，非谓语动词，介词，定语从句，名词，时态语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：她说："只有当我把针拿出来，碰到丝线的时候，我才会感到非常舒服。"此处为副词fully作状语修饰形容词comfortable。故填fully。
42．句意：采访前一天，53岁的老人连续工作了10多个小时，直到深夜，才完成了一幅大型苏绣作品。此处表示特指"这位53岁的老妇人"，所以为定冠词the。故填the。
43．句意：一件长度约半米的作品她需要花几个月的时间才能完成。sth. takes sb. some time to do固定句式"做某事花费某人一些时间"，故填to complete。
44．句意：从邹的母亲到她的祖母，邹家所有的妇女都擅长针线活，尤其是苏绣，其特点是针法丰富，并创造性地使用染成各种颜色的丝线。the use of固定短语，"……的运用"。故填of。
45．句意：从该地区一座古墓中发现的一块带有丝绸刺绣的织物表明，该工艺可以追溯到春秋时期（公元前 770-476 年）。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰fabric，fabric和find为被动关系，所以为过去分词。故填found。
46．句意：在古代，女红是女子必学的技能，要为家人缝制衣服。 had to make clothes for their families 是非限制性定语从句，先行词women在从句中作主语，提问人，用who。故填who。
47．句意：按照传统，母亲应该为女儿制作带有精美刺绣的婚纱。由空前的their可知，此处为复数名词。故填daughters。
48．句意：邹女士回忆说，小时候，奶奶每天都很忙碌，给孙女们做嫁衣、做被子。此处描述现在的事情用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语也用单数。故填recalls。
49．句意：16岁起，她就开始帮助母亲制作苏绣品，靠卖苏绣品来维持一家人的生计。此处为一般过去时，items和sell是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语也用复数。故填were sold。
50．句意：她有一个梦想，成为一名画家。由空前a为冠词可知，此处为单数名词painter"画家"作宾语。故填painter。
五、第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．（2024·泸州模拟）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week, our school was held a sports day that left a lasting impression on me. The event started an opening ceremony, where students from different classes gathered. I was thrilling to participate in the relay race. With our hearts beating or determination 1o our eyes, my teammates and I was well prepared for the race. As the race began, we ran with strength, hand off the relay stick from one teammate to another. The crowd burst into cheers while we crossed the finish line. The sports day organized by our school was a really test of the power of sports. Not only did it provided a platform for showcasing talents, but also promoted friendship and teamworks.
【答案】①was去掉 ②started后面加with ③thrilling→thrilled ④or→and⑤was→were ⑥hand→handing ⑦while→as/when ⑧really→real ⑨provided→provide ⑩teamworks→teamwork
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次学校运动日的经历，从活动的开始到作者参与接力赛的过程，再到活动结束后的感悟。
（1）句意：上周，我们学校举办了一次运动会，给我留下了深刻的印象。本句主语our school和held之间是主动关系，不用被动语态。故去掉was。
（2）句意：活动以开幕式开始，来自不同班级的学生聚集在一起。start with固定短语，"以…开始"。故started后面加with。
（3）句意：我很激动能参加接力赛。此处作表语，修饰主语I，修饰人的感情，应该用-ed结尾形容词thrilled"非常兴奋，极为激动"。故thrilling改为thrilled。
（4）句意：我和我的队友们心潮澎湃，眼神坚定，为比赛做好了充分的准备。根据句意可知our hearts beating和determination in our eyes是并列关系，且为肯定句，用and连接。故or改为and。
（5）句意：我和我的队友们心潮澎湃，眼神坚定，为比赛做好了充分的准备。本句主语是my teammates and I为复数，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，be动词使用were。故was改为were。
（6）句意：比赛开始时，我们奋力奔跑，把接力棒从一个队友传给另一个队友。本句谓语动词是ran，所以hand用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故将hand改为handing。
（7）句意：当我们冲过终点线时，人群爆发出欢呼声。while引导时间状语从句时，强调从句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，根据句意，此处不适用，所以用when或者as引导。故while改为as或when。
（8）句意：我们学校组织的运动会是对体育力量的一次真正的考验。此处修饰后文的test，应该用形容词，作定语。故really改为real。
（9）句意：它不仅提供了一个展示才华的平台，还促进了友谊和团队合作。前文有助动词did，后应接动词原形。故provided改为provide。
（10）句意：它不仅提供了一个展示才华的平台，还促进了友谊和团队合作。teamwork意为"团队合作"，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故teamworks改为teamwork。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及语态，介词，形容词，连词，主谓一致，非谓语动词，状语从句，形容词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52．（2024·泸州模拟） 假设你是李华，最近你和父母相处不是很愉快，因此感到有些苦恼。为此，请向英语报社"知心话栏目"写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 简述情况；3. 表达希望。
注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Editor,
I'm Li Hua, a senior 3 student.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Editor,
I'm Li Hua, a senior 3 student. Recently I have a terrible conflict with my parents. I really feel annoye dsolam writing to ask for your help.
Here's the way it took place. Last week, there was a comprehensive exam to check our academic achievement in Senior 3. Unfortunately, I didn't have a good performance. When my parents saw my sharp decline in grades, they owed it to my playing computer games at weekends. I feel completely innocent an d helpless. Actually, I just spend an hour on the game to relax myself every weekend.
I guess the root of my problem is that I have been under great pressure, but I don't know how to explain it to my parents. Could you please give me some suggestions on how to communicate with my parent s I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 向英语报社"知心话栏目"写一封邮件 。写作背景： 最近你和父母相处不是很愉快，因此感到有些苦恼。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 写信目的；2. 简述情况；3. 表达希望。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, a senior 3 student. 运用了同位语；I really feel annoyed so l am writing to ask for your help. 运用了因果并列句；Here's the way it took place. 运用了倒装句，限制性定语从句； Last week, there was a comprehensive exam to check our academic achievement in Senior 3. 运用了there be固定句式； When my parents saw my sharp decline in grades, they owed it to my playing computer games at weekends. 运用了时间状语从句；I guess the root of my problem is that I have been under great pressure, but I don't know how to explain it to my parents. 运用了宾语从句，表语从句，转折并列句，"疑问词+不定式"作宾语。
1 / 1四川省泸州市2024届高三下学期三模英语试题
一、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024·泸州模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The year 2023 saw a wide variety of TV and Internet variety shows in China, offering amazing entertainment to audiences. Here are some popular variety shows of the year. It's never too late to start enjoying them.
Become a Farmer
The farming-themed show took Chinese social media by storm in the first half of the year, shining a spotlight on farming—a crucial part of Chinese culture. The word "farming", however, may be unfamiliar to many young urban Chinese citizens.
In an effort to connect these individuals with the industry, the show tries to deal with the topic by inviting 10 men to experience life.
Divas Hit The Road-Silk Road
The fifth season of the reality show, featuring popular celebrities traveling to various destinations, has been airing since October 2023.
This season saw Chinese actresses start a journey to Saudi Arabia, Croatia and Iceland. They explored the beautiful landscapes and diverse cultures of these countries and learned about the Belt and Road Initiative.
Infinity and Beyond 2023
With an amazing viewership, the music cultural program emerged as a success in the first half of this year. The show was broadcast from March to June, generating massive online attention with 8.9 billion views of topics related to the show.
Featuring a star-studded cast, the show brings about cross-Strait（海峡两岸）connection and classic and popular songs dating back to the 1970s.
Riding the Wind 2023
Singers from various backgrounds at home and abroad tune into one another during hit reality show.\
Starting its latest season this year, the program seeks to expand cross-cultural cooperation and mutual support among women, regardless of their different languages, ages or personality traits. To achieve this, the show has invited female celebrities from diverse cultural backgrounds to participate in group performances throughout the rounds of competition.
1．What can audiences experience in Become a Farmer
A．Social media's impact.
B．The countryside life.
C．Young citizens' growth.
D．The challenge from the reality.
2．What do Infinity and Beyond 2023 and Riding the Wind 2023 feature
A．Music shows. B．Four months' broadcast.
C．Academic competitions. D．Women's contributions.
3．In which section of a website may the passage appear
A．Lifestyle. B．Business. C．Travel. D．Culture.
（2024·泸州模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Li Jing, 29, currently serves as the director assistant to the village secretary of Maotianping Village Committee in Cuijiaba, a town in Hubei province. Li is a native of this village and was one of the first from her community to achieve higher education. She studied hotel management and tourism. After graduation, she started a career in the hotel industry in Wuhan. However, she made a decision last year to return to her village. She wants to be an essential part of her hometown's development, realizing her own personal value.
When Li returned to her hometown, she received unconditional support from her family, despite some villagers' questioning her decision. She resolved to prove herself through determination and action.
Her job involves extensive communication with the villagers, with over half of her workload about promoting potato production, the main business of the village. Li and the villagers regularly hold meetings in the village square, where they share insights on potato planting techniques, sales channels, market trends, and more. These gatherings provide her with opportunities to equip the villagers with planting tools and offer a window for them to voice their concerns and experiences.
In her spare time, Li remains closely connected with the villagers through regular conversations. She admits that it demands a considerable investment of time and energy, but it's all worthwhile.
Li has very fond memories of an incident from last year when one villager had a poor potato crop. Although her potatoes were unimpressive in terms of size and quality, she held faith in Li and worked tirelessly and enthusiastically. Li never forgets the smiles on the villagers' faces at harvest time, which is the ultimate reward for her.
In the near future, Li hopes to continue helping her fellow villagers raise their potato production and increase their income. Her long-term vision is to promote urban-rural integration（整合）.
4．Why did Li Jing come back to her hometown
A．She desired a stable career.
B．She intended to live her dream.
C．She had a family to take care of.
D．She failed to start her own business.
5．What is Li Jing mainly responsible for in the village
A．Improving potato harvests.
B．Selling potatoes at the market.
C．Arranging daily square gatherings.
D．Teaching villagers to express themselves.
6．What do we know from the incident
A．Li Jing should focus on quality control.
B．Li Jing has won the villagers' trust.
C．It's tough to make good communication.
D．It's easy to meet the villagers' needs.
7．Which of the following can be the best title
A．East or West, Home Is Best
B．No Pain, No Gain
C．From the Village, for the Village
D．Graduates, Welcome Home
（2024·泸州模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The traditional handwritten "thank you" letter is no longer the most popular way to express gratitude, with digital methods such as instant messages and emails favored instead, according to a recent research.
A survey of 2,000 adults finds just 9 percent send a letter of thanks nowadays—a decline of 11 percent in the past ten years— while messages via WhatsApp, SMS text, email and Facebook, have become some of the most common ways to show appreciation.
Despite this, handwritten notes of gratitude are in fact considered to be among the top most meaningful ways to say thank you—close behind heartfelt phone calls and visiting someone to show appreciation in person. Further highlighting the influence of the personal touch, the M&S Club Rewards research finds hand-delivering flowers or treating someone to a coffee are also among the truest ways to show thanks.
The research also finds 58 percent think it is more essential than ever to say thank you to loved ones, with 28 percent admitting the last couple of years have helped them appreciate the little things. And 29 percent think it's really necessary to show others just how much they mean to them so they realize how loved they are.
However, in our digital age—and with all these new and simple ways to communicate and show our gratitude—saying a quick thank-you via instant message has become the habit for many. But if you really want to share a meaningful thank-you, giving someone your time or adding an element of a personal or more human touch will go a long way and have a much bigger impact.
Paul Stokes, from M&S Club Rewards, says: "Our research shows that while the art of saying thank you may have changed over the years, the significance of showing our appreciation has never been higher."
Over the last few years, we have had to come together and support each other perhaps more than ever, so it's great to see so many of us are taking the time to share a thank-you.
8．What was the percentage of traditional letters of thanks a decade ago
A．20%. B．11%. C．9%. D．2%.
9．What does the underlined word "this" refer to in Paragraph 3
A．The change in contents.
B．The similarity in surveys.
C．The advantage of thank-you letters.
D．The popularity of digital methods.
10．How can we make modern communication more meaningful
A．By sending more instant messages.
B．By saying more thanks to the beloved.
C．By bringing in more personal touches.
D．By delivering each other more gratitude.
11．What does Paul Stokes want to tell us most
A．Their research is a great breakthrough.
B．The influence of art is beyond expectation.
C．There are many ways to express our appreciation.
D．Showing our thanks is more important than ever before.
（2024·泸州模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Humans have sailed the oceans' surfaces for millennia, but their depths remain effectively uncharted. Only about a quarter of the seafloor has been mapped at high performance. Maps of most regions display only approximate depths and often miss entire underwater mountains or valleys.
So a group of researchers has selected some deep-diving experts: Elephant Seals and Weddell Seals. Scientists have been placing trackers（跟踪装置）on these marine mammals around Antarctica compared these divers' location and depth data with some of the less detailed seafloor maps. They for years, gathering data on ocean temperature and salinity. For a new study, the researchers spotted places where the seals（海豹）dove deeper than should have been possible according to the maps—meaning the existing depth estimates were inaccurate.
In eastern Antarctica's Vincennes Bay, the diving seals helped the scientists find a large, hidden underwater valley. An Australian research ship called the RSV Nuyina later measured the valley's exact depth using sonar（声 呐）. "The seals discovered the valley, and the ship confirmed it," says Clive McMahon, a researcher at the Integrated Marine Observing System in Australia and a co-author of the new study.
But seals can't map the entire ocean floor. The trackers used in the study could mark a seal's geographical location only within about 1.5 miles, which allows for useful but not exactly high-resolution data. Plus, because the seals don't always dive to the bottom of the ocean, they can show only where the bottom is deeper than in existing maps—not shallower. McMahon notes that scientists could improve on these data by means of more precise GPS trackers and analyzing the seals' diving patterns to determine whether they have reached the seafloor or simply stopped going down.
The current seal-dive data can still be valuable for an important task, says Anna Wahlin, an oceanographer at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden. The deep ocean around Antarctica is warmer than the icy waters at the surface, and seafloor valleys can allow that warmer water to flow to the ice along the continent's coast, Wahlin explains. To predict how Antarctica's ice will melt, scientists will need to know where those valleys are and how deep they go.
12．What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A．Humans are at the mercy of the oceans.
B．The oceans are too vast to describe.
C．Humans have taken charge of the oceans.
D．The oceans call for further exploration.
13．In what way have scientists carried forward their research
A．By equipping the seals with advanced devices.
B．By following the seals to the deeper seafloor.
C．By using sonar to measure the sea directly.
D．By checking the previous seafloor maps.
14．What does McMahon suggest scientists do for further research
A．Train the seals' diving ability.
B．Update the existing ocean map.
C．Turn to more exact GPS trackers.
D．Seek cooperation opportunities.
15．What does Anna Wahlin think of the research with seals
A．It's greatly creative. B．It's a little incredible.
C．It's highly significant. D．It's a little impractical.
二、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024·泸州模拟） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
From canned tomatoes to frozen pizzas, processed foods have become a regular part of our diet. We've gained time and energy as a result of processed foods. 16． Here are the reasons why we should avoid processed foods.
17． A 2018 study found that ultra-processed（超加工的）foods are linked to an increased risk of cancer. The American Cancer Society reports that at least 18%of cancers are related to excess（过量的）body weight, physician activity, and poor nutrition, which could potentially be prevented by avoiding processed foods.
Processed foods are designed to make you overeat. 18． It has also been found that some processed foods can lead to greater brain activity, which can affect eating behavior.
Processed foods often contain artificial ingredients. If you're looking at the label on a box of your favorite junk food, there are probably a bunch of ingredients that you can barely pronounce. 19． These ingredients may have a negative effect on your health.
Many processed foods are high in carbohydrates（碳水化合物）and low in nutrients and fiber. Not all carbohydrates are bad, but processed foods are often packed with refined carbohydrates. They can cause your blood sugar to increase very quickly. On top of that, processed foods are typically much lower in nutrients and the fiber is often removed. 20．
A. Processed foods may raise your health risk. B. Some processed foods aren't bad for you at all. C. All processed foods are loaded with added sugar and fat. D. At the same time, we have also gained a host of health issues. E. In fact, your body just needs the two substances to digest food properly. F. In this case, there are man-made colors, flavors, and additives in your food. G. Studies show the" reward system" in our brain can allow us to consume more.
三、第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2024·泸州模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, one of my best friends spent the weekend with me. We've 21． just about everything since the first day of kindergarten. Several years ago I 22． to a new town, so we've both always looked forward to the 23． chances a year when we can see each other.
Over the weekend, we spent hours and hours, 24． up late into the night, talking about the people she was hanging around with. She started telling me 25． about how she experimented with drugs and was into other self-destructive behaviors. I was completely 26． !
No matter how hard I tried to tell her that she 27． better, she didn't believe me. Herself-respect seemed to have 28． . I tried to convince her that she was 29． her future and heading for big trouble. I felt like I was getting 30． .
By the time she left, I was really 31． about her and exhausted by the experience. It had been so 32． , and I had come close to telling her several 33． during the weekend that maybe we had just grown too far apart to 34． our friendship— but I didn't. I put the power of 35． to the ultimate test and wanted to believe that it could 36． anything.
A few days later, she called to say that she had thought long and hard about our 37． , and then she told me that she had 38． . I just listened on the other end of the phone with tears of joy running down my face. It was one of the truly 39． moments in my life. Never had I been so 40． of a friend.
21．A． shared B． argued C． discussed D． complained
22．A． moved B． retired C． returned D． adapted
23．A． different B． frequent C． rare D． lost
24．A． calling B． staying C． getting D． waking
25．A． risks B． steps C． stories D． skills
26．A． disappointed B． embarrassed C． shocked D． scared
27．A． deserved B． lived C． studied D． relaxed
28．A． increased B． developed C． disappeared D． formed
29．A． creating B． controlling C． predicting D． ruining
30．A． wrong B． nowhere C． rejected D． refreshed
31．A． hopeful B． cautious C． curious D． concerned
32．A． frightening B． discouraging
C． inspiring D． surprising
33．A． times B． relatives C． examples D． partners
34．A． destroy B． rebuild C． abandon D． continue
35．A． encouragement B． honesty
C． friendship D． truth
36．A． clarify B． simplify C． encounter D． conquer
37．A． A conversation B． experience
C． personality D． behavior
38．A． grown up B． gone abroad
C． said goodbye D． come round
39．A． exciting B rewarding
B． demanding
C． appealing
40．A． aware B． proud C． certain D． fond
四、第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024·泸州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Only when I take the needle out and touch the silk thread, I feel 41． （full）comfortable," says Zou Yingzi, an inheritor of Su embroidery（刺绣）, an ancient craft that originates from the garden city of Suzhou in Jiangsu province.
The day before the interview, 42． 53-year-old worked more than 10 hours, until late into the night, on a large piece of Su embroidery. A piece measuring around half a meter can take her months 43． （complete）. From Zou's mother to her grandmothers, all the women in her family are good at needlework, particularly Su embroidery, which features rich stitches（缝针）and the creative use 44． silk threads dyed in various colors.
Su embroidery has a history of more than 2,000 years. A piece of fabric with silk embroidery 45． (find) from a tomb in the area showed that the craft dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period（770-476 BC）. In ancient times, needlework was a must-learn skill for women, 46． had to make clothes for their families. It was a tradition that mothers should make wedding clothes with exquisite（精美的）embroidery for their 47． （daughter）.
Zou 48． （recall）that, when she was little, her grandmother was busy every day, making wedding clothes and quilts for granddaughters. At the age of 6, she started to help her mother to make Su embroidery items, all of which 49． （sell）to support the family.
She had a dream to become a 50． （paint）. Now, the needle helps her to realize that dream.
五、第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．（2024·泸州模拟）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week, our school was held a sports day that left a lasting impression on me. The event started an opening ceremony, where students from different classes gathered. I was thrilling to participate in the relay race. With our hearts beating or determination 1o our eyes, my teammates and I was well prepared for the race. As the race began, we ran with strength, hand off the relay stick from one teammate to another. The crowd burst into cheers while we crossed the finish line. The sports day organized by our school was a really test of the power of sports. Not only did it provided a platform for showcasing talents, but also promoted friendship and teamworks.
六、第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52．（2024·泸州模拟） 假设你是李华，最近你和父母相处不是很愉快，因此感到有些苦恼。为此，请向英语报社"知心话栏目"写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 简述情况；3. 表达希望。
注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Editor,
I'm Li Hua, a senior 3 student.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍2023年流行的综艺节目。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Become a Farmer部分中的"The farming-themed show took Chinese social media by storm in the first half of the year, shining a spotlight on farming—a crucial part of Chinese culture. The word ‘farming', however, may be unfamiliar to many young urban Chinese citizens."今年上半年，这档以农业为主题的节目在中国社交媒体上掀起了轩然大波，聚焦于农业—中国文化的重要组成部分。然而，对于许多年轻的中国城市居民来说，"农业"这个词可能并不熟悉；以及"In an effort to connect these individuals with the industry, the show tries to deal with the topic by inviting 10 men to experience life."为了将这些人与行业联系起来，该节目试图通过邀请10名男性体验生活来处理这个话题。可知，观众在Become a Farmer中体验乡村生活。故选B。
2．考查推理判断。根据Infinity and Beyond 2023部分中的"With an amazing viewership, the music cultural program emerged as a success in the first half of this year. The show was broadcast from March to June, generating massive online attention with 8.9 billion views of topics related to the show."凭借惊人的收视率，音乐文化节目在今年上半年取得了成功。该节目于3月至6月播出，引发了巨大的网络关注，与该节目相关的话题浏览量达89亿；以及Riding the Wind 2023部分中的"Singers from various backgrounds at home and abroad tune into one another during hit reality show."在热门真人秀节目中，来自国内外不同背景的歌手相互配合。可知，两个节目中都以音乐节目为特色。故选A。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段"The year 2023 saw a wide variety of TV and Internet variety shows in China, offering amazing entertainment to audiences. Here are some popular variety shows of the year. It's never too late to start enjoying them."2023年，中国的电视和互联网综艺节目种类繁多，为观众提供了令人惊叹的娱乐。以下是一些今年流行的综艺节目。开始享受它们永远不会太迟；以及下文可知，本文主要介绍2023年流行的综艺节目，所以可能出现在网址上的文化板块。故选D。
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．B
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了29岁大学毕业生李静返乡创业并带领乡亲们种植土豆致富的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"She wants to be an essential part of her hometown's development, realizing her own personal value."她想成为家乡发展的重要组成部分，实现自己的个人价值。知，李静回到家乡是因为她想实现自己的梦想，故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Her job involves extensive communication with the villagers, with over half of her workload about promoting potato production, the main business of the village."她的工作涉及与村民的广泛交流，其中超过一半的工作量是关于推广土豆生产，这是村里的主要业务。可知，李静在村里主要负责提高土豆产量。故选A。
6．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"Li never forgets the smiles on the villagers' faces at harvest time, which is the ultimate reward for her."李静永远不会忘记收获时村民们脸上的笑容，这是对她最大的奖赏。可推知，李静赢得了村民们的信任。故选B。
7．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Li Jing, 29, currently serves as the director assistant to the village secretary of Maotianping Village Committee in Cuijiaba, a town in Hubei province. Li is a native of this village and was one of the first from her community to achieve higher education. She studied hotel management and tourism. After graduation, she started a career in the hotel industry in Wuhan. However, she made a decision last year to return to her village. She wants to be an essential part of her hometown's development, realizing her own personal value."29岁的李静目前是湖北省崔家坝镇茅田坪村委会村支书主任助理。李是这个村子的本地人，也是她所在社区最早接受高等教育的人之一。她学习的是酒店管理和旅游业。毕业后，她在武汉的酒店业开始了自己的职业生涯。然而，去年她决定回到自己的村庄。她想成为家乡发展的重要组成部分，实现自己的个人价值；最后一段"In the near future, Li hopes to continue helping her fellow villagers raise their potato production and increase their income. Her long-term vision is to promote urban-rural integration (整合)."在不久的将来，李希望继续帮助她的村民提高土豆产量，增加他们的收入。她的长远愿景是促进城乡一体化；以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了29岁大学毕业生李静返乡创业并带领乡亲们种植土豆致富的故事。"来自村庄，为村庄服务"适合作文章标题，故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．C
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了传统手写感谢信虽不再流行，数字方式成为主流，但个人化表达感激的重要性日益增强，真诚的感谢需时间和个性化元素。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"A survey of 2,000 adults finds just 9 percent send a letter of thanks nowadays—a decline of 11 percent in the past ten years "一项针对2000名成年人的调查发现，现在只有9%的人会发送感谢信，比十年前下降了11%。可知，十年前传统感谢信的比例是9%+11%=20%。故选A。
9．考查代词指代。根据第二段中的"messages via WhatsApp, SMS text, email and Facebook, have become some of the most common ways to show appreciation"通过WhatsApp、短信、电子邮件和脸书发送的信息已成为表达感激之情的最常见方式；以及第三段中的"Despite this, handwritten notes of gratitude are in fact considered to be among the top most meaningful ways to say thank you"尽管如此，手写的感谢信实际上被认为是表达感谢的最有意义的方式之一。可知，此处的this指代的是前文提到的数字化方式的普及。故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"But if you really want to share a meaningful thank-you, giving someone your time or adding an element of a personal or more human touch will go a long way and have a much bigger impact."但如果你想真正传达一份有意义的感谢，给予对方你的时间，或增添一份个人化、更富人情味的元素，将会产生深远的影响，带来更大的效果。可知，我们可以通过增加更多的个人触感使现代交流更有意义。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"Paul Stokes, from M&S Club Rewards, says: ‘Our research shows that while the art of saying thank you may have changed over the years, the significance of showing our appreciation has never been higher.'"来自M&S Club Rewards的Paul Stokes表示："我们的研究表明，虽然表达感谢的方式可能随着时间发生了变化，但展现我们感激之情的重要性从未像现在这样高"可知，Paul Stokes想告诉我们表达我们的感谢比以往任何时候都更重要。故选D。
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家利用带有追踪器的海豹的潜水数据来进行海洋探测，了解海底山脉或峡谷的位置和深度，帮助绘制海底地图。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Humans have sailed the oceans' surfaces for millennia, but their depths remain effectively uncharted. Only about a quarter of the seafloor has been mapped at high performance. Maps of most regions display only approximate depths and often miss entire underwater mountains or valleys."人类已经在海洋表面航行了几千年，但海洋的深度仍然是未知的。只有大约四分之一的海底被高效地绘制出来。大多数地区的地图只显示大概的深度，经常遗漏整个水下山脉或山谷。可推知，海洋的深度仍然是未知的，海洋有待进一步探索。故选D。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段"So a group of researchers has selected some deep-diving experts: Elephant Seals and Weddell Seals. Scientists have been placing trackers (跟踪装置) on these marine mammals around Antarctica compared these divers' location and depth data with some of the less detailed seafloor maps. They for years, gathering data on ocean temperature and salinity."因此，一组研究人员选择了一些深潜专家:象海豹和威德尔海豹。科学家们一直在南极洲周围的这些海洋哺乳动物身上放置追踪器，将这些潜水员的位置和深度数据与一些不太详细的海底地图进行比较。他们多年来一直在收集海洋温度和盐度的数据。可知，科学家们通过为海豹配备先进的设备进行他们的研究。故选A。
14．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"McMahon notes that scientists could improve on these data by means of more precise GPS trackers and analyzing the seals' diving patterns to determine whether they have reached the seafloor or simply stopped going down."麦克马洪指出，科学家可以通过更精确的GPS追踪器和分析海豹的潜水模式来改进这些数据，以确定它们是已经到达海底还是只是停止了下沉。可知，麦克马洪建议科学家们用更精确的GPS追踪器来进一步的研究。故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"The current seal-dive data can still be valuable for an important task, says Anna Wahlin, an oceanographer at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden. The deep ocean around Antarctica is warmer than the icy waters at the surface, and seafloor valleys can allow that warmer water to flow to the ice along the continent's coast, Wahlin explains. To predict how Antarctica's ice will melt, scientists will need to know where those valleys are and how deep they go."瑞典哥德堡大学(University of Gothenburg)的海洋学家安娜·瓦林(Anna Wahlin)说，目前的海豹潜水数据对于一项重要任务仍然很有价值。Wahlin解释说，南极洲周围的深海比表面的冰水要温暖，海底山谷可以让温暖的水沿着大陆海岸流向冰。为了预测南极洲的冰将如何融化，科学家们需要知道这些山谷的位置和深度。可知，安娜·瓦林认为海豹潜水数据对于一项重要任务仍然很有价值。可推知，这项研究是非常重要的。故选C。
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．G；19．F；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在日常生活中避免加工食物的原因。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"We've gained time and energy as a result of processed foods."加工食品增加了我们的时间和精力。可知，加工食品给我们增加了时间和精力，这是它的好处；以及空后"Here are the reasons why we should avoid processed foods."以下是我们应该避免加工食品的原因。可知，下文要介绍避免加工食品的原因，可推知，此空应起到承上启下的作用，D. At the same time, we have also gained a host of health issues. "与此同时，我们也获得了一系列健康问题。"承接了空前的内容，其中的at the same time以及also为关键信息，且其讲述的是加工食物也给我们带来健康问题，引出空后的内容，符合语境。故选D。
17．根据空后"A 2018 study found that ultra-processed (超加工的) foods are linked to an increased risk of cancer."2018年的一项研究发现，超加工食品与癌症风险增加有关。可知，研究发现，加工食物与癌症风险增加有关，可推知，本段讲述的应是加工食物与健康风险增加相关， A. Processed foods may raise your health risk. "加工食品可能会增加你的健康风险。"讲述的是加工食物可能会增加健康风险，概括了本段的内容，可以作为本段的主题句。故选A。
18．根据空前"Processed foods are designed to make you overeat."加工食品会让你吃得过多。可知，加工食物被设计使你吃的过多；以及空后"It has also been found that some processed foods can lead to greater brain activity, which can affect eating behavior."研究还发现，一些加工食品会导致大脑活动增加，从而影响饮食行为。可知，加工食物会增加大脑活动，从而影响饮食行为，可推知，此空处讲述的内容与加工食物对饮食行为的影响相关，G. Studies show the‘ reward system' in our brain can allow us to consume more."研究表明，我们大脑中的"奖励系统"可以让我们消耗更多。讲述的内容与饮食行为相关，其中的"reward system"与主题句中讲述的"被设计使你吃的更多"相关，符合语境。故选G。
19．根据空前"Processed foods often contain artificial ingredients. If you're looking at the label on a box of your favorite junk food, there are probably a bunch of ingredients that you can barely pronounce."加工食品通常含有人造成分。如果你看着你最喜欢的垃圾食品包装盒上的标签，可能有一堆你几乎不知道发音的成分。可知，加工食物内含有人造成分；以及空后"These ingredients may have a negative effect on your health."这些成分可能对你的健康有负面影响。可知，此空应涉及到的是加工食物中含有的某些对健康有负面影响的成分F. In this case, there are man-made colors, flavors, and additives in your food. "在这种情况下，你的食物中有人造的色素、香料和添加剂。"与空前的内容衔接，且空后的these指代的内容与选项F中的"man-made colors, flavors, and additives"一致。故选F。
20．根据空前"On top of that, processed foods are typically much lower in nutrients and the fiber is often removed."最重要的是，加工食品的营养成分通常要低得多，纤维也经常被去除。可知，加工食物中的营养成分通常很低，纤维被去除，这样对身体健康是不利的，E. In fact, your body jus t needs the two substances to digest food properly. "事实上，你的身体只需要这两种物质来正常消化食物。"讲述的是对身体健康有利的两种物质是空前讲述的被去除的"nutrients"和"fiber"，衔接了空前内容，对本段做出总结。故选E。
【答案】21．A；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．C；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C；36．D；37．A；38．D；39．B；40．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了了作者和朋友虽然相隔较远，却有着十分深厚的友谊。最近两人相聚后，作者发现朋友最近不仅吸毒而且还有其他的自残行为，这让作者十分不安。作者规劝朋友，但无果。作者选择相信他们之间的友谊可以克服一切。最终朋友经过长时间痛苦的思考后，终于醒悟过来，摆脱了困境。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：自从幼儿园第一天开始，我们就分享一切事情。A. shared"分享"；B. argued"争论"；C. discussed"讨论"；D. complained"抱怨"。根据上文"Recently, one of my best friends spent the weekend with me. "可知，作者和她的好朋友在一起，好朋友之间通常无话不谈；以及下文"we spent hours and hours, talking about the people she was hanging around with."可知，两人经常聊到深夜。结合两部分可知，俩人应该是无话不谈的好友。故选A。
22．句意：几年前，我搬到了一个新城市，所以我们每年都期待着见面的几次机会。A. moved"搬家"；B. retired"退休"；C. returned"返回"；D. adapted"改编、适应"。根据空后" to a new town"可知，我搬了家，所以才有后文的新城市这种说法；以及 "so we've both always looked forward to the 3 chances a year when we can see each other." 两个人期待见面，可知作者去了别的城市。故选A。
23．句意：所以我们每年都期待着见面的几次机会。A. different"不同的"；B. frequent"频繁的"；C. rare"罕见的，少有的"；D. lost"丢失的"。根据空前"so we've both always looked forward to" 可推断，作者和朋友期待见面的机会，再结合第一段内容作者搬到了新家，可推测两人见面不容易，机会很少。故选C。
24．句意：在周末，我们花了几个小时，一直聊到深夜，谈论她交往的人。A. calling "打电话，喊"；B. stay"待，停留"；C. get "得到"；D. wake "苏醒"。根据空前"we spent hours and hours"；以及空后 "late into the nigh" 可推测作者和朋友熬夜聊了很久。stay up固定短语，"熬夜"，故选B。
25．句意：她开始告诉我她是如何尝试毒品的，以及其他一些自我毁灭的行为的描述。A. risks"冒险"；B. steps"步骤"；C. stories"描述"；D. skills"技能"。空后"about how she experimented with drugs and was into other self-destructive behaviors" 是对设空处的解释说明，尝试毒品和自毁行为都是以前自己的经历，因此朋友是在跟作者描述经历。故选C。
26．句意：我完全震惊了。A. disappointed"失望的"；B. embarrassed"尴尬的"；C. shocked"震惊的"；D. scared"害怕的"。根据上文"she experimented with drugs and was into other self-destructive behaviors" 可推断，作者对于朋友吸毒和自毁行为应该感到震惊。故选C。
27．句意：无论我怎么努力告诉她她应该更好，她都不相信我。A. deserved"值得"；B. lived"生活"；C. studied"学习"；D. relaxed"放松"。根据空前"No matter how hard I tried to tell her" 可推测，作者在劝说朋友，劝说朋友应该更好，故选A。
28．句意：自尊似乎已经消失。A. increased"增加"；B. developed"发展"；C. disappeared"消失"；D. formed"形成"。根据上文 "she didn't believe me"可推测，朋友不相信作者的话，认为自己不会变化。由此推测自尊心仿佛消失了。故选C。
29．句意：我试图说服她，她正在毁掉自己的未来，并朝着大麻烦前进。A. creating"创造"；B. controlling"控制"；C. predicting"预言"；D. ruining"毁坏"。根据表示并列的and及空后"heading for big trouble"可知，设空处表达的意思应该跟heading for big trouble含义接近，故选D。
30．句意：我感到自己毫无进展。A. wrong"错误的"；B. nowhere"哪里都不"；C. rejected"被拒绝的"；D. refreshed"焕然一新的"。根据上文"she didn't believe me"以及"I tried to convince her"可知，劝说朋友，朋友不相信，仿佛没了自尊，可推断作者的劝说毫无进展。get nowhere固定短语，"毫无进展"， 故选B。
31．句意：到她离开的时候，我真的非常担心她，并且因为这次经历而感到筋疲力尽。A. hopeful"有希望的"；B. cautious"小心的"；C. curious"好奇的"；D. concerned"担心的"。根据表示并列的and以及空后" exhausted"可知，设空处表达的意思应该跟exhausted含义接近，作者担心朋友。故选D。
32．句意：这件事令人如此泄气。A. frightening"令人害怕的"；B. discouraging"令人泄气的"；C. inspiring"鼓舞人心的"；D. surprising"令人惊讶的"。根据上文 "exhausted by the experience" 可推断，作者对于劝说朋友无果的经历感到很疲惫，因此这是一件令人泄气的事情。故选B。
33．句意：并且，在周末的时候，我有好几次都差点告诉她，也许我们之间的距离已经拉得太远，无法继续我们的友谊——但我没有说出口。A. times"次数"；B. relatives"亲戚"；C. examples"例子"；D. partners"伙伴"。根据空后 "but I didn't" 可推测作者本想告诉朋友两人的友谊无法继续了，但是没有说出口，因此本处应该是有好几次想说。故选A。
34．句意：并且，在周末的时候，我有好几次都差点告诉她，也许我们之间的距离已经拉得太远，无法继续我们的友谊——但我没有说出口。A. destroy"破坏"；B. rebuild"重建"；C. abandon"抛弃"；D. continue"继续"。根据空前"we had just grown too far apart to" 可知本句运用了too…to…结构，强调了两人距离越来越远而无法继续友谊。故选D。
35．句意：我把友谊的力量推向了终极考验。A. encouragement"鼓励"；B. honesty"诚实"；C. friendship"友谊"；D. truth"事实"。根据上文 "I had come close to telling her several 13 during the weekend that maybe we had just grown too far apart to 14 our friendship— but I didn't" 可推测作者本想告诉朋友两人的友谊已经渐行渐远无法继续了，但是没有说出口，因此推测空处还是选择相信友谊。故选C。
36．句意：并想要相信它能够战胜一切。A. clarify"阐明"；B. simplify"使简化"；C. encounter"遇到"；D. conquer"战胜"。根据空前 "wanted to believe that it could" 可推测作者选择相信友谊，换言之，友谊可以战胜一切。故选D。
37．句意：几天后，她打电话来说，她已经深思熟虑了我们之间的对话。A. conversation"对话"；B. experience"经历"；C. personality"个性"；D. behavior"行为"。根据上文可知，作者自从知道了朋友的经历后，一直在劝说朋友，因此此处朋友应该是仔细考虑了两人的对话。故选A。
38．句意：然后她告诉我她已经改变了主意。A. grown up"长大"；B. gone abroad"出国"；C. said goodbye"说再见，道别"；D. come round"改变主意"。根据下文"I just listened on the other end of the phone with tears of joy running down my face." 可知，作者听到电话的内容高兴地泪流满面，因此推测作者的朋友有所改变，故选D。
39．句意：这是我生命中最有意义的时刻之一。A. exciting"激动的"；B. rewarding"有回报的，有意义的"；C. demanding"要求高的"；D. appealing"有吸引力的"。根据上文"with tears of joy running down my face."可知，作者成功地用友谊感化了朋友，让朋友摆脱了困境，是一件有意义的事情。故选B。
40．句意：我从未为我的朋友如此骄傲过。A. aware"意识到"；B. proud"骄傲的"；C. certain"一定的"；D. fond"喜爱的"。根据上文"then she told me that she had 18 . I just listened on the other end of the phone with tears of joy running down my face."可推知，此处指作者的朋友摆脱了困境，身为朋友，为她而骄傲。故选B。
【答案】41．fully；42．the；43．to complete；44．of；45．found；46．who；47．daughters；48．recalls；49．were sold；50．painter
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化遗产的传统工艺美术品——苏绣。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，冠词，非谓语动词，介词，定语从句，名词，时态语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：她说："只有当我把针拿出来，碰到丝线的时候，我才会感到非常舒服。"此处为副词fully作状语修饰形容词comfortable。故填fully。
42．句意：采访前一天，53岁的老人连续工作了10多个小时，直到深夜，才完成了一幅大型苏绣作品。此处表示特指"这位53岁的老妇人"，所以为定冠词the。故填the。
43．句意：一件长度约半米的作品她需要花几个月的时间才能完成。sth. takes sb. some time to do固定句式"做某事花费某人一些时间"，故填to complete。
44．句意：从邹的母亲到她的祖母，邹家所有的妇女都擅长针线活，尤其是苏绣，其特点是针法丰富，并创造性地使用染成各种颜色的丝线。the use of固定短语，"……的运用"。故填of。
45．句意：从该地区一座古墓中发现的一块带有丝绸刺绣的织物表明，该工艺可以追溯到春秋时期（公元前 770-476 年）。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰fabric，fabric和find为被动关系，所以为过去分词。故填found。
46．句意：在古代，女红是女子必学的技能，要为家人缝制衣服。 had to make clothes for their families 是非限制性定语从句，先行词women在从句中作主语，提问人，用who。故填who。
47．句意：按照传统，母亲应该为女儿制作带有精美刺绣的婚纱。由空前的their可知，此处为复数名词。故填daughters。
48．句意：邹女士回忆说，小时候，奶奶每天都很忙碌，给孙女们做嫁衣、做被子。此处描述现在的事情用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语也用单数。故填recalls。
49．句意：16岁起，她就开始帮助母亲制作苏绣品，靠卖苏绣品来维持一家人的生计。此处为一般过去时，items和sell是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语也用复数。故填were sold。
50．句意：她有一个梦想，成为一名画家。由空前a为冠词可知，此处为单数名词painter"画家"作宾语。故填painter。
51．【答案】①was去掉 ②started后面加with ③thrilling→thrilled ④or→and⑤was→were ⑥hand→handing ⑦while→as/when ⑧really→real ⑨provided→provide ⑩teamworks→teamwork
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次学校运动日的经历，从活动的开始到作者参与接力赛的过程，再到活动结束后的感悟。
（1）句意：上周，我们学校举办了一次运动会，给我留下了深刻的印象。本句主语our school和held之间是主动关系，不用被动语态。故去掉was。
（2）句意：活动以开幕式开始，来自不同班级的学生聚集在一起。start with固定短语，"以…开始"。故started后面加with。
（3）句意：我很激动能参加接力赛。此处作表语，修饰主语I，修饰人的感情，应该用-ed结尾形容词thrilled"非常兴奋，极为激动"。故thrilling改为thrilled。
（4）句意：我和我的队友们心潮澎湃，眼神坚定，为比赛做好了充分的准备。根据句意可知our hearts beating和determination in our eyes是并列关系，且为肯定句，用and连接。故or改为and。
（5）句意：我和我的队友们心潮澎湃，眼神坚定，为比赛做好了充分的准备。本句主语是my teammates and I为复数，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，be动词使用were。故was改为were。
（6）句意：比赛开始时，我们奋力奔跑，把接力棒从一个队友传给另一个队友。本句谓语动词是ran，所以hand用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故将hand改为handing。
（7）句意：当我们冲过终点线时，人群爆发出欢呼声。while引导时间状语从句时，强调从句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，根据句意，此处不适用，所以用when或者as引导。故while改为as或when。
（8）句意：我们学校组织的运动会是对体育力量的一次真正的考验。此处修饰后文的test，应该用形容词，作定语。故really改为real。
（9）句意：它不仅提供了一个展示才华的平台，还促进了友谊和团队合作。前文有助动词did，后应接动词原形。故provided改为provide。
（10）句意：它不仅提供了一个展示才华的平台，还促进了友谊和团队合作。teamwork意为"团队合作"，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故teamworks改为teamwork。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及语态，介词，形容词，连词，主谓一致，非谓语动词，状语从句，形容词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
52．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Editor,
I'm Li Hua, a senior 3 student. Recently I have a terrible conflict with my parents. I really feel annoye dsolam writing to ask for your help.
Here's the way it took place. Last week, there was a comprehensive exam to check our academic achievement in Senior 3. Unfortunately, I didn't have a good performance. When my parents saw my sharp decline in grades, they owed it to my playing computer games at weekends. I feel completely innocent an d helpless. Actually, I just spend an hour on the game to relax myself every weekend.
I guess the root of my problem is that I have been under great pressure, but I don't know how to explain it to my parents. Could you please give me some suggestions on how to communicate with my parent s I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 向英语报社"知心话栏目"写一封邮件 。写作背景： 最近你和父母相处不是很愉快，因此感到有些苦恼。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 写信目的；2. 简述情况；3. 表达希望。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, a senior 3 student. 运用了同位语；I really feel annoyed so l am writing to ask for your help. 运用了因果并列句；Here's the way it took place. 运用了倒装句，限制性定语从句； Last week, there was a comprehensive exam to check our academic achievement in Senior 3. 运用了there be固定句式； When my parents saw my sharp decline in grades, they owed it to my playing computer games at weekends. 运用了时间状语从句；I guess the root of my problem is that I have been under great pressure, but I don't know how to explain it to my parents. 运用了宾语从句，表语从句，转折并列句，"疑问词+不定式"作宾语。
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