河北省邢台市邢台市名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题（音频暂未更新）

河北省邢台市邢台市名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高二下·邢台月考） What does Lily like to do
A．Dance with the man.
B．Watch a movie.
C．See other people dance.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Why don't you dance with us, Lily
W: No, thanks. I enjoy watching others dance.
【分析】问题： Lily 喜欢做什么？根据" I enjoy watching others dance."我喜欢看别人跳舞。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高二下·邢台月考） Where might the speakers be
A．In a park. B．On a beach. C．On a farm.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What a beautiful day!
W: Yeah. Clear blue skies, bright sun, a light breeze, gentle waves...
【分析】问题：谈话人可能在哪里？根据"What a beautiful day!"多么美好的一天！；以及"eah. Clear blue skies, bright sun, a light breeze, gentle waves..."嗯。晴朗的蓝天，灿烂的阳光，微风，温柔的海浪.....。可推知他们可能在海边，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高二下·邢台月考） What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Repair her car.
B．Get a new license.
C．Rent a car.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I need a car this weekend, but mine has broken down.
M: I'm sorry to hear that. You can always rent one as long as you have a driver's license.
【分析】问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"You can always rent one as long as you have a driver's license."只要你有驾驶执照，你就可以租一辆。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高二下·邢台月考） Why is the woman having a party
A．To celebrate her sister's birthday.
B．To celebrate her anniversary.
C．To welcome her sister back from college.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Next Sunday is our tenth wedding anniversary, and we'd like you to join us at a party to celebrate.
M: Congratulations! I'm so glad you invited me. Where will the party be
W: We are going to have a dinner party at home this time. My sister just graduated from high school as well. You know, she was one of the top students in her class.
【分析】问题：女士为什么要开派对？根据"Next Sunday is our tenth wedding anniversary, and we'd like you to join us at a party to celebrate."下周日是我们结婚十周年纪念日，我们希望你能和我们一起参加一个聚会来庆祝。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高二下·邢台月考） What are the speakers doing
A．Playing a game. B．Cooking. C．Watching TV.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Go team, go! You can do it! Man, this game is so boring.
M: Yeah, I'll go get us some more popcorn from the kitchen.
W: Okay. I'll take the dog out during the next commercial break.
【分析】问题：谈话人在做什么？根据"Go team, go! You can do it! Man, this game is so boring."加油，加油！你可以做到！伙计，这个游戏太无聊了；"Yeah, I'll go get us some mor e popcorn from the kitchen."是的，我再去厨房给我们拿些爆米花；以及"Okay. I'll take the dog out during the next commercial break."可以我会在下一个广告间隙把狗带出去。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高二下·邢台月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What do the speakers plan to do over the weekend
A．Go swimming. B．Go hiking. C．Go camping.
7．What does the man think of weather reports
A．They are always delayed.
B．They are always mistaken.
C．They aren't always right.
8．What is the weather like today
A．Cold. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
【答案】6．C
7．C
8．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you hear the weather report yesterday evening, Michael
M: No, I was getting ready for our weekend camping trip then. What will the weather be like this weekend I hope we will have some sunny weather for our camping trip.
W: Unfortunately, the report said that it will be cold and rainy. What should we do
M: Don't worry, Lily. Weathermen often make mistakes. Let's just wait and see. Maybe the rain will arrive earlier, or after the weekend...
W: You are always so optimistic. I guess we have no other choice. How I wish the weather could always be as sunny and warm as it is today!
M: Me, too.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人周末打算做什么？根据"I was getting ready for our weekend camping trip then."那时我正准备周末露营旅行。故选C。
7．问题：男士对天气预报怎么看？根据"Weathermen often make mistakes. "天气预报员经常犯错。故选C。
8．问题：今天天气怎么样？根据"How I wish the weather could always be as sunny and warm as it is today!"我多么希望天气能一直像今天这样晴朗温暖！故选B。
（2024高二下·邢台月考） 听材料，回答问题。
9．When is the man supposed to check out
A．Tomorrow.
B．Today.
C．Two days from today.
10．Who will arrive at the hotel
A．Some tour groups.
B．Some conference members.
C．The man's relatives.
11．Which room will the man have
A．The same room.
B．Another room on a different floor.
C．Another room on the second floor.
【答案】9．A
10．A
11．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you
M: I'm due to check out tomorrow, but I'd like to stay for two more days.
W: Could I have your name and room number
M: Tom Black, Room 207.
W: Please wait a moment, Mr. Black. I have to check the reservation records... I'm sorry, we are expecting several tour groups to arrive. They have booked all the rooms on the second floor.
M: Is there anything that can be done
W: If you don't mind transferring to another room, we may be able to manage that.
M: That would be fine. Thank you. If possible, I'd like a room with a queen-size bed and a bath... the same kind of room as this one.
W: I'll see what I can do, Mr. Black.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
9．问题：男士应该什么时候退房？根据" I'm due to check out tomorrow"我预定明天退房，故选A。
10．问题：谁将到达酒店？根据"I'm sorry, we are expecting several tour groups to arrive. They have booked all the rooms on the second floor."对不起，我们正等着几个旅行团到达。他们已经预订了二楼的所有房间。故选A。
11．问题：男士将住哪个房间？根据"If you don't mind transferring to another room, we may be able to manage that."如果你不介意转到另一个房间，我们也许可以处理；以及"That would be fine. Thank you. If possible, I'd like a room with a queen-size bed and a bath... the same kind of room as this one."那就好了。谢谢。如果可能的话，我想要一个带大号床和浴缸的房间.....和这间一样的房间。故选B。
（2024高二下·邢台月考） 听材料，回答问题。
12．Why did the man call the woman
A．To remind her about his party.
B．To ask for advice about having a party.
C．To invite her to a party.
13．When will the party end
A．At 2:00 a. m. on Saturday.
B．Before midnight on Saturday.
C．At 2:00 a. m. on Sunday.
14．What does the woman still need to know
A．The man's new address.
B．What gift she should bring.
C．When the party starts.
【答案】12．C
13．C
14．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello
M: Hello, Wendy. This is Mike.
W: Mike! Nice to hear from you again.
M: Wendy, I'm calling to tell you that we're going to have a party at our new house. Can you come to the party
W: When is it
M: This Saturday evening.
W: Will the party go very late
M: Until two in the morning. But you don't have to stay that long.
W: All right. I'll come. But I'd like to bring a present.
M: No, you don't need to bring anything except yourself!
W: OK. When does the party start
M: Come any time after eight. All right
W: All right. Oh, by the...
M: Bye! See you on Saturday evening.
W: Wait a moment. Mike Are you still there You haven't given me your new address. Hello
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
12．问题：为什么男士打电话给女士？根据"I'm calling to tell you that we're going to have a party at our new house. Can you come to the party "我打电话是想告诉你，我们要在新房子里举行一个聚会。你能来参加聚会吗？故选C。
13．问题：聚会什么时候结束？根据" When is it "什么时候？；"This Saturday evening."这个星期六晚上；"Will the party go very late "聚会会很晚吗？；以及"Until two in the morning. "直到凌晨两点。故选C。
14．问题：女士还需要知道什么？根据"You haven't given me your new address."你还没有给我你的新地址。故选A。
（2024高二下·邢台月考） 听材料，回答问题。
15．What will the man do tonight
A．Do his homework. B．Play sports. C．Attend a concert.
16．Who is Patrick
A．A violin player.
B．The man's classmate.
C．A famous singer.
17．What instrument does the man play
A．Guitar. B．Piano. C．Violin.
【答案】15．A
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you want to go out to Patrick's concert tonight
M: I don't know. I've got homework due on Monday. That's pretty important.
W: But it's only Friday! Besides, how often does one of your friends get into a professional battle of the bands competition We kind of have to go.
M: Patrick isn't my friend. We've only talked a few times.
W: Yeah, but he is in the same class as you, and he is practically famous! Don't you want to be friends with someone who is in a cool band
M: I don't really care if he's in a band or not. I choose my friends based on who I like, not who's the coolest kid in my class.
W: Sounds like you're kind of jealous to me.
M: Jealous Why, because he can play the guitar I've been playing the violin since I was five years old, and no one ever told me that I was cool.
W: See, that's just what I mean. It's like you're upset that everyone likes him and is excited about his show.
M: Whatever. Rock and roll is dumb, anyway.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
15．问题：男士今晚要做什么？根据"I've got homework due on Monday. That's pretty important."我周一有作业要交。这很重要。故选A。
16．问题： Patrick 是谁？根据"but he is in the same class as you"但他和你在同一个班，故选B。
17．问题：男士演奏什么乐器？根据"I've been playing the violin since I was five years old"我从五岁起就开始拉小提琴，故选C。
（2024高二下·邢台月考） 听材料，回答问题。
18．When did the speaker first try the snack
A．As a new parent.
B．As a young adult.
C．As a child.
19．What can be used to make the"rocks"
A．Small pieces of chocolate.
B．Big pieces of fresh fruit.
C．Small amounts of peanut butter.
20．Who might the speaker be
A．A chef in a restaurant.
B．A salesperson in a supermarket.
C．A TV hostess.
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Hi, folks! Today on Food Fundamentals, I'm going to tell you about a delicious snack for your kids. It's something that my mother used to make for me when I was a kid, and now I make it for my children. It's called "Rocks on a Boat". I know that sounds pretty funny, but there's a reason why it has that name. You take a long piece of carrot, put peanut butter in the middle part, and then put some small chocolate pieces in the peanut butter. The carrot is the boat, and the chocolate pieces are the rocks! You can also use bits of dried fruit instead of chocolate for a healthier snack. You can get all these items easily; there is almost no cleanup required, and best of all, your kids will love it! This snack is so easy to make that the kids can make it on their own! So, the next time you're wondering what to give your little ones when they get home from school, surprise them with some fun and delicious "Rocks on a Boat"! Well, that's all for today. Thanks for watching Food Fundamentals!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：发言人第一次尝试这种小吃是什么时候？根据"It's something that my mother used to make for me when I was a kid"这是我小时候妈妈给我做的东西，故选C。
19．问题：什么可以用来做"石头"？根据"and the chocolate pieces are the rocks"巧克力块就是石头，故选A。
20．问题：发言人可能是谁？根据"Thanks for watching Food Fundamentals!"感谢收看《美食基础》，可推知发言人可能是一名主持人，故选C。
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高二下·邢台月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hit Chinese Variety Shows in 2023
The year 2023 saw a wide variety of TV and Internet shows in China, offering to audience not only amazing entertainment but also new insight.
The Big Band 3
Each week, bands competed in different groups, and via votes cast by the audience and six celebrity judges, five bands earned the title of the "Hot 5" by the end of the season.
Become a Farmer
The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer took Chinese social media by storm in the first half of the year, shining a spotlight on agriculture — a crucial part of Chinese culture. The word "farming", however, may be unfamiliar to many young urban Chinese citizens. In an effort to connect these individuals with the agricultural industry, the 50-episode variety show tackles the topic by inviting 10 young men from various fields to experience life on the farmland. It offers insights into farming practices and modern agricultural production.
Infinity and Beyond 2023
With a shocking viewership, the music cultural program Infinity and Beyond 2023 emerged as a resounding success both on TV and on the Internet in the first half of this year. Featuring a star-studded cast, the show improved cross-strait connection and covered classic and popular songs dating back to the 1970s.
Divas Hit the Road — Silk Road
This season saw some Chinese actresses and actors embark on a journey to Saudi Arabia, Croatia and Iceland. They explored the beautiful landscapes and diverse cultures of these countries and learned about the collaborative projects related to the Belt and Road Initiative. They have dipped into the local customs and traditions of the places they visited.
21．What is special about Become a Farmer
A．It has cruel competition rules.
B．It focuses on agricultural industry.
C．It invited ordinary people as the judges.
D．It captured widespread attention online.
22．In which show can we appreciate the culture of other countries
A．The Big Band 3. B．Become a Farmer.
C．Infinity and Beyond 2023. D．Divas Hit the Road — Silk Road.
23．What can we learn from the text
A．Become a Farmergot the highest mark.
B． The Big Band 3performed pop music mostly.
C．Infinity and Beyond 2023 made a contribution to cross-strait connection.
D．Divas Hit the Road — SilkRoad offered collaborative projects related to WHO.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个2023年风靡中国的综艺节目。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Become a Farmer 部分中的"The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer took Chinese social media by storm in the first half of the year, shining a spotlight on agriculture — a crucial part of Chinese culture."今年上半年，以农业为主题的真人秀节目《成为农民》在中国社交媒体上掀起了风暴，让人们关注到农业——中国文化的重要组成部分。可知，其特别之处是侧重于农业产业。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Divas Hit the Road — Silk Road 部分中的"This season saw some Chinese actresses and actors embark on a journey to Saudi Arabia, Croatia and Iceland. They explored the beautiful landscapes and diverse cultures of these countries and learned about the collaborative projects related to the Belt and Road Initiative. They have dipped into the local customs and traditions of the places they visited."这一季，一些中国男女演员踏上了前往沙特阿拉伯、克罗地亚和冰岛的旅程。他们探索了这些国家美丽的风景和多样的文化，了解了与"一带一路"倡议相关的合作项目。他们深入了解了所参观地方的风俗和传统。可知，Divas Hit the Road — Silk Road可以欣赏到其他国家的文化。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据Infinity and Beyond 2023 部分中的"Featuring a star-studded cast, the show improved cross-strait connection and covered classic and popular songs dating back to the 1970s."该节目群星荟萃，促进了两岸的联系，并翻唱了上世纪70年代的经典和流行歌曲。可知，《声生不息·家年华》为两岸互联互通做出了贡献。故选C。
（2024高二下·邢台月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Thomas was a well-known wise man. One day, he wandered in a beautiful small town. Because of his fame, people from nearby towns who heard of his arrival all came to visit and seek his advice.
Many who came sought help with difficulties in daily life, and Thomas, unable to bear turning them away, patiently offered suggestions. Word spread quickly, and more and more people came to see Thomas for guidance.
One day, dozens of people crowded outside Thomas's door, all clamoring（大声地要求） that their problems were the most serious and urgent, each insisting that Thomas address their concerns first, with no one willing to yield（让步）.
After a moment of thought, Thomas took out some paper and a pen and said, "I can't hear clearly with everyone talking at once. How about everyone write down your problem on a piece of paper and place it in this basket beside me "
Once everyone had placed their notes in the basket, Thomas shook the basket and said, "Please each take a piece of paper from the basket and read what it says."
As everyone read a note from someone else, they all realized that indeed, each person has their own troubles, and every household has its own challenges. Then Thomas spoke up, "Now, whose problem is the most urgent to solve " Hearing that question, no one spoke again, because now no one dared to claim that their problem was the most severe.
Often, we are bound by our immediate feelings. When difficulties and problems strike, it feels as though we are caught in a vortex of pain. But if we shift our focus from ourselves and look towards others, we might discover that the problems we face are not so significant. Perhaps others are the ones who need help more urgently, or maybe there is something within our power that we can do for them.
24．Why did people visit Thomas
A．For a meeting. B．For advice.
C．For a competition. D．For introductions.
25．How did Thomas handle the crowd
A．He ignored them.
B．He listened to each one individually.
C．He prioritized the problems himself.
D．He asked them to write down their problems.
26．What did reading others' problems show to the people
A．The similarity of their situations.
B．The complexity of their difficulties.
C．Their need for more advice.
D．Their living conditions.
27．What lesson did Thomas teach
A．Prioritization. B．Competition.
C．Sympathy. . D．Self-confidence.
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．A
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了托马斯通过智慧和同情心来帮助人们认识到每个人都有自己的问题，并鼓励他们通过同情和理解他人来减轻自己的痛苦。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Because of his fame, people from nearby towns who heard of his arrival all came to visit and seek his advice."由于他的名声，附近城镇的人听说他来了，都来拜访他，征求他的意见。可知，人们拜访托马斯是为了寻求建议。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"How about everyone write down your problem on a piece of paper and place it in this basket beside me "大家把你们的问题写在一张纸上，放在我身边的篮子里，怎么样？可知，托马斯通过让他们写下他们的问题来应付他们。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"As everyone read a note from someone else, they all realized that indeed, each person has their own troubles, and every household has its own challenges."当每个人读到别人的纸条时，他们都意识到，确实，每个人都有自己的烦恼，每个家庭都有自己的挑战。可知，阅读别人的问题让他们意识到他们的处境相似。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Perhaps others are the ones who need help more urgently, or maybe there is something within our power that we can do for them."也许其他人更迫切需要帮助，或者我们可以为他们做一些力所能及的事情。可知，托马斯通过让大家写下自己的问题并阅读别人的问题让大家知道，要对其他人抱有同情心。故选C。
（2024高二下·邢台月考）/span>. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Honeybees command a lot of attention in insect conservation circles, as they are important for pollinating our food supply. But the findings from researchers emphasize the importance of prioritizing other pollinators or insects like wild bees, moths and butterflies in conservation efforts, too.
For the study, ecologists Joshua Kohn and Dillon Travis from the University of California, painstakingly tracked the pollination of flowers from two plant species in San Diego — white sage and Phacelia distans. Often Travis sat for hours waiting for a single pollinator, honeybees or other insects, to land on a flower. Each time he put a mesh（网状的） bag on the flower to prevent any new visitor, then back to collect seeds from different visitors. Back in the greenhouse, the team grew the seeds, analyzing characteristics that reflected their quality, such as how many seeds grew and survived and how many leaves or flower seedlings（幼苗） grew from them.
They found flowers pollinated by honeybees make fewer and lower-quality seeds than flowers visited by other pollinators. The white sage and Phacelia distans plants produced roughly half the amount of seeds from flowers pollinated by honeybees compared with other pollinators. And Phacelia distans seeds from honeybee-pollinated plants grew into seedlings with fewer flowers.
The researchers also found that honeybees visited about twice as many flowers on one plant before moving to the next than the average of other pollinators, causing honeybees to transfer more pollen in flowers of the same plant, thus resulting in fewer and lower-quality and more inbred（近亲繁殖的） seeds. Other pollinators more often flew between different plants, probably transferring more diverse pollen.
Travis says,"Honeybees' pollination habit can impact ecosystems and agriculture in the long term. One potential consequence could be that native plant populations decline as next generations become more inbred, reducing biodiversity."
"It is time to actually shift our dependence for pollination from largely honeybees to other native species as well," says Jaya Sravanthi Mokkapati, an entomologist at Pen n State University.
28．What does paragraph 2 focus on about the research
A．Its members. B．Its procedures.
C．Its impact. D．Its significance.
29．Why do plants pollinated by honeybees produce fewer and lower-quality seeds
A．Honeybees cause big damage to plants' seeds.
B．Honeybees are less selective while pollinating.
C．Honeybees' pollination efficiency is unexpectedly low.
D．Honeybees prefer to pollinate flowers of the same plant.
30．What did Travis think of their findings
A．Worrying. B．Misleading. C．Creative. D．Helpful.
31．What is Jaya Sravanthi Mokkapati's point of view
A．Native plant populations are declining at a high speed.
B．Honeybees' pollination impacts plant seeds temporarily.
C．More attention should be paid to protecting other pollinators.
D．Honeybees' pollination depends more on other native species.
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现蜜蜂的传粉习性可能会影响生物多样性，因此我们在保护蜜蜂这种传粉者的同时，也应该保护其他传粉昆虫。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的"Often Travis sat for hours waiting for a single pollinator, honeybees or other insects, to land on a flower. Each time he put a mesh (网状的) bag on the flower to prevent any new visitor, then back to collect seeds from different visitors. Back in the greenhouse, the team grew the seeds, analyzing characteristics that reflected their quality, such as how many seeds grew and survived and how many leaves or flower seedlings (幼苗) grew from them. "Travis经常一坐就是几个小时，等待一个传粉者，蜜蜂或其他昆虫，落在一朵花上。每次他都在花上放一个网袋，以防止任何新的访客，然后从不同的访客那里收集种子。回到温室后，研究小组种植了这些种子，分析了反映它们质量的特征，比如有多少种子生长并存活了下来，有多少叶子或花苗从中生长出来。可知，本段主要介绍了该研究实施的具体流程，描述了每个步骤做的事情。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The researchers also found that honeybees visited about twice as many flowers on one plant before moving to the next than the average of other pollinators, causing honeybees to transfer more pollen in flowers of the same plant, thus resulting in fewer and lower-quality and more inbred (近亲繁殖的) seeds. "研究人员还发现，蜜蜂在转移到下一株植物之前，在一株植物上拜访的花大约是其他传粉昆虫的两倍，这导致蜜蜂在同一株植物的花中传递更多的花粉，从而导致更少、更低质量和更多的近亲繁殖的种子。可知，由蜜蜂传粉的植物产生的种子更少，质量也更低，是因为蜜蜂更喜欢为同一种植物的花传粉。故选D。
30．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"Honeybees' pollination habit can impact ecosystems and agriculture in the long term. One potential consequence could be that native plant populations decline as next generations become more inbred, reducing biodiversity. "从长远来看，蜜蜂的传粉习惯会影响生态系统和农业。一个潜在的后果可能是，随着下一代的近亲繁殖越来越多，本土植物的数量会减少，从而减少生物多样性。可知，Travis认为研究结果显示蜜蜂的这种传粉习惯会对生态系统和农业产生负面影响，减少生物多样性。因此，他认为研究结果令人担忧。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"It is time to actually shift our dependence for pollination from largely honeybees to other native species as well "现在是时候将我们对传粉的依赖从蜜蜂转移到其他本地物种上了。可推知，他认为应更加重视保护其他传粉者。故选C。
（2024高二下·邢台月考）/span>. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Cloud "engineering" could be more effective for climate cooling than previously thought, because of the increased cloud cover produced, new research shows.
In a study published in Nature Geoscience, researchers at the University of Birmingham found that marine cloud brightening （MCB）, also known as marine cloud engineering, works primarily by increasing the amount of cloud cover, accounting for 60%-90% of the cooling effect.
The practice of MCB has attracted much attention in recent years as a way of offsetting the global warming effects caused by humans and buying some time while the global economy decarbonises（脱碳）. It works by spraying tiny particles, or aerosols（气溶胶）, into the atmosphere where they mix with clouds and with the primary aim of increasing the amount of sunlight that clouds can reflect.
However, the ways in which MCB creates a cooling effect, and the ways in which clouds will respond to aerosols, are still poorly understood. To investigate the phenomenon, the researchers created a "natural experiment", using aerosol injection from the effusive eruption of Kilauea volcano in Hawaii to study the interactions between these natural aerosols, clouds, and climate.
Using machine learning and historic satellite and meteorological（气象学的） data, the team created a predictor to show how the cloud would behave during periods when the volcano was inactive. This predictor enabled them to identify clearly the impacts on the clouds that had been directly caused by the volcanic aerosols.
They were able to show that the cloud cover relatively increased by up to 50% during the periods of volcanic activity, producing a cooling effect of up to — 10 W/m regionally.
Lead author, Dr Ying Chen, of the University of Birmingham, said, "Our findings show that marine cloud brightening could be more effective as a climate intervention than climate models have suggested previously. Of course, while it could be useful, MCB does not address the underlying causes of global warming from greenhouse gases produced by human activities. It should therefore be regarded as a ‘painkiller', rather than a solution."
32．How does MCB help global cooling according to the study
A．By decreasing the amount of sunlight.
B．By boosting the volume of cloud cover.
C．By reducing the amount of cloud cover.
D．By removing greenhouse gases from the atmosphere.
33．What does the underlined word "offsetting" mean in paragraph 3
A．Weakening. B．Destroying. C．Ignoring. D．Suspending.
34．What does Dr Ying Chen think of MCB
A．Perfect. B．Ineffective. C．Valueless. D．Fruitful.
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Mechanism Behind Marine Cloud Brightening
B．Understanding The Impact Of Aerosols On Clouds And Climate
C．Enhancing Climate Cooling Through Marine Cloud Brightening
D．Marine Cloud Brightening: A Solution To Climate Cooling Strategy
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海洋云层增亮技术对于气候冷却的潜在效果，以及相关研究的发现和意义。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"marine cloud brightening (MCB), also known as marine cloud engineering, works primarily by increasing the amount of cloud cover, accounting for 60%-90% of the cooling effect. "海洋云层增亮(MCB)，也称为海洋云工程，主要通过增加云量来工作，占冷却效果的60%-90%。MCB通过增加云层覆盖量来帮助全球冷却，这一效果占到了冷却效果的60%-90%。故选B。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中"the practice of MCB has attracted much attention in recent years as a way of offsetting the global warming effects caused by humans "MCB的做法近年来吸引了很多关注，作为抵消人类活动造成的全球变暖效应的一种方式。可知，offsetting一词，结合上下文，它指的是作为人类活动导致的全球变暖效果的一种补偿手段。故选A。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Our findings show that marine cloud brightening could be more effective as a climate intervention than climate models have suggested previously. Of course, while it could be useful, MCB does not address the underlying causes of global warming from greenhouse gases produced by human activities. It should therefore be regarded as a ‘painkiller', rather than a solution. "我们的发现表明，海洋云层增亮可能比气候模型先前建议的更有效地作为一种气候干预措施。当然，尽管它可能有用，但MCB并没有解决由人类活动产生的温室气体所导致的根本原因。因此，它应该被视为一种"止痛药"，而不是解决方案。可知，它应该被视为一种‘止痛药'，而不是解决方案，这就说明它的确有一定效果，但是不是完美的，故选D。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Cloud ‘engineering' could be more effective for climate cooling than previously thought, because of the increased cloud cover produced, new research shows. "云层"工程"可能比之前认为的对气候冷却更有效，因为新研究显示，它能够产生更多的云层覆盖；及全文可知，文章主要讨论了通过MCB增强气候冷却的效果，"通过海洋云层增亮增强气候冷却"适合作本文标题，故选C。
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高二下·邢台月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The months of July and August are often known as the "dog days of summer", bringing in longer, hotter and sunnier days for you to throw the perfect dog birthday party.
Choosing the right spot
If you're lucky enough to have a garden big enough, that couldn't be better. 　36． 　. If not, then dog - friendly parks, beaches and cafes can also make for great alternatives. Consider how many guests you'll be inviting, both humans and animals, and make sure the space is big and secure enough to accommodate.
Picking the menu
　37． 　! Some bakeries and pet stores will provide treats perfect for the occasion. However when in doubt, homemade is always better. Take a look online and you'll find a ton of recipes and take a look at the ingredients to make sure they're good for the dogs.
Setting up activities
Dogs love to socialise and play together, so why not bring a few activities into the mix. From frozen lick mats, tug of war to even a mini swimming pool, there are plenty of options to keep the guests of honour entertained. 　38． 　. It can show off their dogs' best skills.
　39． 　.
Photos of your puppy party will give you memories to look back on forever, and who doesn't love showing their pup off online Add some props（道具） and a special backdrop to make your pictures even more double-tap worthy.
Don't forget the humans
While the puppies are undoubtedly the real stars of the party, you can't forget about your fellow human guests. Consider dog-themed treats, drinks and music. And finally, don't send your guests home empty-pawed. 　40． 　.
A. Set up a photo spot
B. Record more memorable moments
C. All your furry friends can run around freely there
D. The owners would be also interested in getting involved
E. A little gift with a thank-you note and an extra toy go a long way
F. Arguably the most exciting aspect of any puppy party is the treats
G. A trick contest is also a great way for the humans to get involved
【答案】36．C；37．F；38．G；39．A；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何举办小狗派对。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"If you're lucky enough to have a garden big enough, that couldn't be better."如果你足够幸运，有一个足够大的花园，那就再好不过了。可知，本句承接上文，说明花园的作用。 C. All your furry friends can run around freely there "你所有毛茸茸的朋友都可以在那里自由地跑来跑去"符合语境，故选C。
37．根据空后"Some bakeries and pet stores will provide treats perfect for the occasion. However when in doubt, homemade is always better. Take a look online and you'll find a ton of recipes and take a look at the ingredients to make sure they're good for the dogs."一些面包店和宠物店会提供适合这个场合的零食。然而，当你拿不准的时候，自制总是更好的选择。上网看看，你会发现很多食谱，看看配料，确保它们对狗狗有益。可知，后文主要说明了如何选择小狗的零食。 F. Arguably the most exciting aspect of any puppy party is the treats "可以说，任何小狗派对最令人兴奋的部分都是零食"符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前"Dogs love to socialise and play together, so why not bring a few activities into the mix. From frozen lick mats, tug of war to even a mini swimming pool, there are plenty of options to keep the guests of honour entertained."狗狗喜欢社交和一起玩，所以为什么不给它们带来一些活动呢 从冰冻的舔垫，拔河，甚至是迷你游泳池，这里有很多选择让贵宾们娱乐。可知，本句承接上文，介绍小狗的娱乐活动。 G. A trick contest is also a great way for the humans to get involved "戏法比赛也是人类参与的好方法"符合语境，故选G。
39．根据空后"Photos of your puppy party will give you memories to look back on forever, and who doesn't love showing their pup off online Add some props (道具) and a special backdrop to make your pictures even more double-tap worthy."狗狗聚会的照片会给你留下永远的回忆，谁不喜欢在网上展示自己的狗狗呢？添加一些道具和特殊的背景，使你的照片更值得双击。可知，本段主要说明了留下聚会的照片， A. Set up a photo spot "设置一个拍照点"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空前"While the puppies are undoubtedly the real stars of the party, you can't forget about your fellow human guests. Consider dog-themed treats, drinks and music. And finally, don't send your guests home empty-pawed."虽然小狗无疑是派对上真正的明星，但你不能忘记你的人类客人。考虑以狗为主题的食物、饮料和音乐。最后，不要让你的客人空手而归。可知，上文提到不要让客人空手而归，故本句说明可以给客人的礼物选择。 E. A little gift with a thank-you note and an extra toy go a long way "一个小礼物，加上一张感谢卡和一个额外的玩具，会有很长的路要走"符合语境，故选E。
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·邢台月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On March 18, 2018, I was alone at home in San José, Costa Rica, drinking a cup of tea, 41． that my life was about to change. I received an e-mail 42． with the subject "scholarship selection result".
My heartbeat quickened as I read through it, and I was mad with joy: I had been chosen to receive a（n） 43． scholarship for a master's degree in conducting at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Finally, I would be able to gain a deeper understanding of the ancient tales of dragons and the old legends of China, which had always 44． me.
Five months later, I arrived in Shanghai, 45． an entirely new world. At the airport, two of my Costa Rican friends were waiting for me and accompanied me to the 46． at Lingling Road.
I remember clearly when I approached dorm building No 3, I was 47． by the sweet melody of a dizi（Chinese flute）, which was totally different from all that I used to hear in my 48． .
In Costa Rica, I learned the conducting technique well. 49． , it was my professor, Cao Tongyi at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, who 50． me in promoting my skills. His teachings 51． not only careful attention to detail but also the art of letting the music flow as gracefully as T'ai Chi.
In my opinion, that's the 52． of life in China. You can see it on every 53． when you notice how the traffic flows or on the way people walk to the subway, and even on how the delivery system works throughout China. 54． , music can surpass the boundary of notation（符号） and paper, 55． from the musician to the audience, enriching the world one note at a time.
41．A． unaware B． unnecessary C． uncertain D． unsure
42．A． invitation B． notification C． image D． instruction
43．A． full B． amateur C． regular D． average
44．A． moved B． thrilled C． fascinated D． comforted
45．A． breaking into B． bursting into
C． looking into D． stepping into
46．A． dormitory B． campus C． canteen D． entrance
47．A． affected B． drawn C． attached D． reminded
48．A． field B． studio C． country D． lifetime
49．A． Moreover B． Worse C． Therefore D． However
50．A． attended B． guided C． followed D． developed
51．A． deserved B． ignored
C． emphasized D． distinguished
52．A． essence B． goal C． design D． ambition
53．A． city B． corner C． province D． spot
54．A． Permanently B． Fortunately C． Eventually D． Similarly
55．A． transforming B． changing C． flowing D． varying
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．D；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．D；50．B；51．C；52．A；53．B；54．D；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去中国学习音乐，对中国音乐以及生活哲理的一些感悟。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：2018年3月18日，我独自一人在哥斯达黎加圣何塞的家中，喝着一杯茶，没有意识到我的生活即将改变。A. unaware"不知道的"；B. unnecessary"不必要的"；C. uncertain"犹豫的"；D. unsure"不确定的"。根据空后"that my life was about to change"以及下文提到收到电子邮件，指作者喝茶的时候，没有意识到生活即将改变。故选A。
42．句意：我收到一封题为"奖学金评选结果"的电子邮件通知。A. invitation"邀请"；B. notification "通知"；C. image"图片"；D. instruction"指示"。根据空后"with the subject "scholarship selection result""可知，作者收到了电子邮件的通知。故选B。
43．句意：当我读到这封信的时候，我的心跳加快了，我欣喜若狂：我被选中了，获得了上海音乐学院指挥硕士学位的全额奖学金。A. full"全额的，满的"；B. amateur"业余的"；C. regular"定期的"；D. average"平均的"。根据空后"scholarship for a master's degree in conducting at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music"指作者获得了上海音乐学院指挥硕士学位的全额奖学金。故选A。
44．句意：终于，我将能够更深入地了解古代龙的故事和中国的古老传说，这一直让我着迷。A. moved "使感动"；B. thrilled"使激动"；C. fascinated"使着迷"；D. comforted"安慰"。根据空前"I would be able to gain a deeper understanding of the ancient tales of dragons and the old legends of China"可知，作者对中国的古代文化着迷，如今有机会深入了解。故选C。
45．句意：五个月后，我来到了上海，踏入了一个全新的世界。A. breaking into"闯入"；B. bursting into"爆发"；C. looking into"调查"；D. stepping into"踏入"。根据空后"an entirely new world"指作者踏入一个新世界。故选D。
46．句意：在机场，我的两个哥斯达黎加朋友等着我，陪我去了陵零路的宿舍。A. dormitory"宿舍"；B. campus"校园"；C. canteen"食堂"；D. entrance"入口"。根据下文"I approached dorm building No 3"指朋友陪着作者去宿舍。故选A。
47．27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，当我走近3号宿舍楼时，我被笛子甜美的旋律所吸引，这与我在国内听到的完全不同。A. affected"影响"；B. drawn"吸引"；C. attached"附上"；D. reminded"提醒"。根据空后"by the sweet melody of a dizi(Chinese flute), which was totally different from all that I used to hear"指作者被笛子的声音吸引了。故选B。
48．句意：我清楚地记得，当我走近3号宿舍楼时，我被笛子甜美的旋律所吸引，这与我在国内听到的完全不同。A. field"领域"；B. studio"工作室"；C. country"国家"；D. lifetime"一生"。根据空前"which was totally different from all that I used to hear in my"可知，作者是外国人，笛子的声音与在自己国家听到的乐器声音不同。故选C。
49．句意：然而，是我在上海音乐学院的教授曹通一指导我提高了我的技能。A. Moreover"此外"；B. Worse"更糟地"；C. Therefore"因此"；D. However"然而"。根据上文" I learned the conducting technique well."；以及空后"me in promoting my skills"可知为转折关系，应用however。故选D。
50．句意：然而，是我在上海音乐学院的教授曹通一指导我提高了我的技能。A. attended"参加"；B. guided"引导"；C. followed"跟随"；D. developed"发展"。根据空后"me in promoting my skills."指教授指导作者提高技能。故选B。
51．句意：他的教导不仅强调对细节的仔细关注，而且强调让音乐像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术。A. deserved"值得"；B. ignored"忽视"；C. emphasized"强调"；D. distinguished"区别"。根据空后"not only careful attention to detail but also the art of letting the music flow as gracefully as T'ai Chi"指教授强调对细节的仔细关注，而且强调让音乐像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术。故选C。
52．句意：在我看来，这就是中国生活的本质。A. essence"本质，精髓"；B. goal"目标"；C. design "设计"；D. ambition"抱负"。根据下文"how the traffic flows or on the way people walk to the subway, and even on how the delivery system works throughout China"可知，对细节的注意以及像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术是中国生活的本质和精髓，故选A。
53．句意：你可以在每个角落看到它——当你注意到交通是如何流动的，或者在人们走向地铁的路上，甚至在中国的运输系统是如何运作的。A. city"城市"；B. corner"角落"；C. province"省"；D. spot"地点"。根据空后"how the traffic flows or on the way people walk to the subway, and even on how the delivery system works throughout China"可知，可以在中国每个角落看到像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术，故选B。
54．句意：同样，音乐也可以超越乐谱和纸的界限，从音乐家流向听众，一次一个音符丰富世界。A. Permanently"永久地"；B. Fortunately"幸运地"；C. Eventually"最后"；D. Similarly"相似地"。根据上文"letting the music flow as gracefully as T'ai Chi"以及空后"from the musician to the audience"提到音乐也可以流动，这一点与太极类似，故选D。
55．句意：同样，音乐也可以超越乐谱和纸的界限，从音乐家流向听众，一次一个音符丰富世界。A. transforming"变换"；B. changing"改变"；C. flowing"流动"；D. varying"变化"。根据上文"letting the music flow as gracefully as T'ai Chi"可知，此处指音乐也可以超越乐谱和纸的界限，从音乐家流向听众，故选C。
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·邢台月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese ancient architecture is a treasure of cultural heritage, reflecting China's rich history and unique cultural identity. With a history 　56． 　 （date） back thousands of years, it has evolved and diversified to become one of the most distinctive styles in the world.
Chinese ancient architecture is characterized by its use of natural materials such as wood, brick, and stone, in conjunction with fancy carvings and decorative details. Bridges, tombs, temples, and towers are some of the key 　57． 　 （feature） of Chinese ancient architecture 　58． 　 have stood the test of time.
One of the most iconic examples of Chinese ancient architecture is the Forbidden City in Beijing. Construction of the Forbidden City began in 1406 and took over a decade 　59． 　 （complete）. It served 　60． 　 the royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties and is now a popular tourist attraction. The Forbidden City is known for the harmony of its design.
In southern China, the rice terraces（梯田） are 　61． 　 unique example of Chinese ancient architecture. 　62． 　 （carve） out of the mountains over centuries, these terraces provide a complex system for irrigation and cultivation. The rice terraces are not only a crucial part of Chinese agricultural history but also a masterpiece of engineering and geometry.
Chinese ancient architecture has had a profound influence on the 　63． 　 （globe） architecture, and many element s and designs 　64． 　 （adopt） and adapted in different parts of the world ever since. Today, Chinese rich architectural heritage gains 　65． 　 （recognize） worldwide, becoming a reminder of China's rich cultural history.
【答案】56．dating；57．features；58．that/which；59．to complete；60．as；61．a；62．Carved；63．global；64．have been adopted；65．recognition
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古建筑的历史和重要价值。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，介词，冠词，形容词，时态语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：它的历史可以追溯到几千年前，它已经发展和多样化，成为世界上最独特的风格之一。此处date与history为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填dating。
57．句意：桥、墓、庙和塔是中国古代建筑的一些重要特征，它们经受住了时间的考验。feature为可数名词，根据上文some of可知为复数。故填features。
58．句意：桥、墓、庙和塔是中国古代建筑的一些重要特征，它们经受住了时间的考验。定语从句修饰先行词Bridges, tombs, temples, and towers，在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。
59．句意：紫禁城始建于1406年，历时十多年才建成。短语take+一段时间+to do表示"花费时间……"。故填to complete。
60．句意：它曾是明清两朝的皇宫，现在是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。serve as固定短语，"作为"。故填as。
61．句意：在中国南方，梯田是中国古代建筑的独特范例。此处example为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
62．句意：经过几个世纪的雕刻，这些梯田为灌溉和种植提供了一个复杂的系统。此处carve与terraces构成被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Carved。
63．句意：中国古代建筑对全球建筑产生了深远的影响，许多元素和设计被世界各地采用和改编。修饰名词architecture应用形容词global，作定语。故填global。
64．句意：中国古代建筑对全球建筑产生了深远的影响，许多元素和设计被世界各地采用和改编。主语many element s and designs 与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文ever since可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been adopted。
65．句意：今天，中国丰富的建筑遗产得到了全世界的认可，成为中国丰富文化历史的一个提醒。作动词的宾语，用名词recognition，不可数。故填recognition。
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
66．（2024高二下·邢台月考） 昨天你班与隔壁班进行了一场排球友谊赛。请你根据这次比赛写一篇英语报道，向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：
1）比赛情况介绍；
2）你的感受。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80个左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Friendly Volleyball Match: A Bonding Experience Between Classes
【答案】A Friendly Volleyball Match: A Bonding Experience Between Classes
Yesterday, a cheering volleyball match unfolded between our class and the neighboring class, fostering friendship and sportsmanship. Both teams exhibited remarkable skills, displaying precise serves, strategic attacks, and swift defense throughout the game. The atmosphere was charged with enthusiasm as spectators cheered on their respective classmates.
Personally, the match was a proof of the power of team work and determination. Despite the outcome, the bonds formed on the court are more important than the final score. It was a reminder that through collaboration and mutual support, we can achieve success both on and off the court.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 写一篇英语报道，向英语校刊投稿。写作背景： 昨天你班与隔壁班进行了一场排球友谊赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）比赛情况介绍；2）你的感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Yesterday, a cheering volleyball match unfolded between our class and the neighboring class, fostering friendship and sportsmanship. B运用了现在分词作状语； The atmosphere was charged with enthusiasm as spectators cheered on their respective classmates.运用了被动语态，原因状语从句；It was a reminder that through collaboration and mutual support, we can achieve success both on and off the court.运用了强调句。
八、第二节（满分25分）
67．（2024高二下·邢台月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A disability only becomes a disability when you allow it to stop you from being genuinely happy and spreading happiness to others.
In a high school in Missouri, there is a remarkable student named Ryheem Lumpkins. At the age of 16, Ryheem displayed a tough spirit that challenged physical limitations. While his arms and hands hadn't fully developed, he still managed to land a part-time job as a cashier at a local pizza restaurant.
Although he had only been employed for a month, Ryheem's work ethic shone exceptionally bright. When it's not so busy at the counter, he would grab a broom to sweep the floors or carefully clean the buffet. Despite his disability, he had such enthusiasm for life that he even got his driver's license and worked hard to save money to buy his first car.
As a naturally shy individual, this new job unexpectedly revealed his hidden positive character. Interacting with new people, engaging in conversations, and delivering services became a source of excitement for him.
One fateful day, a customer named Robert Samay recognized the exceptional personality of young Ryheem. The young cashier left a lasting impression on Mr. Samay, leading him to commit an act of kindness that would astonish Ryheem and warm the hearts of those who witnessed it.
Impressed by Ryheem's personality, Mr. Samay decided to express his appreciation. He slipped a five-dollar bill into Ryheem's hands and spoke words that sympathized deeply within the teenager's soul. "I appreciate your infectious smile and your exceptional attitude," Mr. Samay said warmly."Such qualities are rare these days, especially among young individuals."
Ryheem's eyes glearned with gratitude as he thanked Mr. Samay, his voice earnest and sincere. He carefully folded the five-dollar bill, tucking it into his pocket with a smile that could light up a room. The warmth of the kind gesture infused Ryheem with a sense of validation and empowerment, reminding him that his disabilities did not define him. The sight of joy that lightened Ryheem's face as he received the modest tip remained impressive in Mr. Samay's memory.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150个左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It fueled an urge for Mr. Samay to reward the young man's happiness even more.
After the video was posted online by the shop owner, it swiftly spread across various platforms.
【答案】It fueled an urge for Mr. Samay to reward the young man's happiness even more. He thought about how best to reward Ryheem. It occurred to him that Ryheem had been saving money to buy a car. So he went to the bank and withdrew a pile of $ 50 bills, $ 2,500 in total. Accompanied by a friend, he returned to the pizzeria. When receiving this surprise, Ryheem rose from his seat and thanked Mr. Samay with a heartfelt embrace, conveying his sincerest appreciation. Ryheem managed to utter through his tears, "I have never experienced anything like this before in my life." This generous tip would undeniably accelerate the progress toward that goal. The scene was captured by the camera in the restaurant.
After the video was posted online by the shop owner, it swiftly spread across various platforms. Moved by their story, a large number of people from all over the country came to the pizzeria to support Ryheem by leaving a big tip after a meal. Another organization offered to provide Ryheem with the right to use a car in the form of a donation. Ryheem expressed that he would be more positive and optimistic to do his work. His story touched hearts, reminding us all of the immense impact a single act of compassion can have on someone's life and the ripples of inspiration it can create.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了16岁的雷希姆先天有残疾，是披萨店的收银员，作为一个天生害羞的人，这份新工作意外地揭示了他隐藏的积极性格。与新人互动、参与对话、提供服务成为他兴奋的源泉。他的精神打动了萨梅伊，于是萨梅伊给了他一笔慷慨的小费。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"这激起了萨梅伊对这位年轻人的幸福给予更多奖励的冲动"可知，第一段可描写萨梅伊给小费的过程以及雷希姆的反应。②由第二段首句内容"这段视频被店主传到网上后，迅速在各个平台上传播开来"可知，第二段可描写这件事情在网上传播，大家都提供帮助。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： He thought about how best to reward Ryheem. 运用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语； It occurred to him that Ryheem had been saving money to buy a car. 运用了固定句式It occurred to sb that；Accompanied by a friend, he returned to the pizzeria. 运用了过去分词作状语； When receiving this surprise, Ryheem rose from his seat and thanked Mr. Samay with a heartfelt embrace, conveying his sincerest appreciation. 运用了时间状语从句的省略；The scene was captured by the camera in the restaurant.运用了被动语态；Moved by their story, a large number of people from all over the country came to the pizzeria to support Ryheem by leaving a big tip after a meal. 运用了形容词作状语； Ryheem expressed that he would be more positive and optimistic to do his work. 运用了宾语从句；His story touched hearts, reminding us all of the immense impact a single act of compassion can have on someone's life and the ripples of inspiration it can create.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句。
1 / 1河北省邢台市邢台市名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高二下·邢台月考） What does Lily like to do
A．Dance with the man.
B．Watch a movie.
C．See other people dance.
2．（2024高二下·邢台月考） Where might the speakers be
A．In a park. B．On a beach. C．On a farm.
3．（2024高二下·邢台月考） What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Repair her car.
B．Get a new license.
C．Rent a car.
4．（2024高二下·邢台月考） Why is the woman having a party
A．To celebrate her sister's birthday.
B．To celebrate her anniversary.
C．To welcome her sister back from college.
5．（2024高二下·邢台月考） What are the speakers doing
A．Playing a game. B．Cooking. C．Watching TV.
二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高二下·邢台月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What do the speakers plan to do over the weekend
A．Go swimming. B．Go hiking. C．Go camping.
7．What does the man think of weather reports
A．They are always delayed.
B．They are always mistaken.
C．They aren't always right.
8．What is the weather like today
A．Cold. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
（2024高二下·邢台月考） 听材料，回答问题。
9．When is the man supposed to check out
A．Tomorrow.
B．Today.
C．Two days from today.
10．Who will arrive at the hotel
A．Some tour groups.
B．Some conference members.
C．The man's relatives.
11．Which room will the man have
A．The same room.
B．Another room on a different floor.
C．Another room on the second floor.
（2024高二下·邢台月考） 听材料，回答问题。
12．Why did the man call the woman
A．To remind her about his party.
B．To ask for advice about having a party.
C．To invite her to a party.
13．When will the party end
A．At 2:00 a. m. on Saturday.
B．Before midnight on Saturday.
C．At 2:00 a. m. on Sunday.
14．What does the woman still need to know
A．The man's new address.
B．What gift she should bring.
C．When the party starts.
（2024高二下·邢台月考） 听材料，回答问题。
15．What will the man do tonight
A．Do his homework. B．Play sports. C．Attend a concert.
16．Who is Patrick
A．A violin player.
B．The man's classmate.
C．A famous singer.
17．What instrument does the man play
A．Guitar. B．Piano. C．Violin.
（2024高二下·邢台月考） 听材料，回答问题。
18．When did the speaker first try the snack
A．As a new parent.
B．As a young adult.
C．As a child.
19．What can be used to make the"rocks"
A．Small pieces of chocolate.
B．Big pieces of fresh fruit.
C．Small amounts of peanut butter.
20．Who might the speaker be
A．A chef in a restaurant.
B．A salesperson in a supermarket.
C．A TV hostess.
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高二下·邢台月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hit Chinese Variety Shows in 2023
The year 2023 saw a wide variety of TV and Internet shows in China, offering to audience not only amazing entertainment but also new insight.
The Big Band 3
Each week, bands competed in different groups, and via votes cast by the audience and six celebrity judges, five bands earned the title of the "Hot 5" by the end of the season.
Become a Farmer
The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer took Chinese social media by storm in the first half of the year, shining a spotlight on agriculture — a crucial part of Chinese culture. The word "farming", however, may be unfamiliar to many young urban Chinese citizens. In an effort to connect these individuals with the agricultural industry, the 50-episode variety show tackles the topic by inviting 10 young men from various fields to experience life on the farmland. It offers insights into farming practices and modern agricultural production.
Infinity and Beyond 2023
With a shocking viewership, the music cultural program Infinity and Beyond 2023 emerged as a resounding success both on TV and on the Internet in the first half of this year. Featuring a star-studded cast, the show improved cross-strait connection and covered classic and popular songs dating back to the 1970s.
Divas Hit the Road — Silk Road
This season saw some Chinese actresses and actors embark on a journey to Saudi Arabia, Croatia and Iceland. They explored the beautiful landscapes and diverse cultures of these countries and learned about the collaborative projects related to the Belt and Road Initiative. They have dipped into the local customs and traditions of the places they visited.
21．What is special about Become a Farmer
A．It has cruel competition rules.
B．It focuses on agricultural industry.
C．It invited ordinary people as the judges.
D．It captured widespread attention online.
22．In which show can we appreciate the culture of other countries
A．The Big Band 3. B．Become a Farmer.
C．Infinity and Beyond 2023. D．Divas Hit the Road — Silk Road.
23．What can we learn from the text
A．Become a Farmergot the highest mark.
B． The Big Band 3performed pop music mostly.
C．Infinity and Beyond 2023 made a contribution to cross-strait connection.
D．Divas Hit the Road — SilkRoad offered collaborative projects related to WHO.
（2024高二下·邢台月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Thomas was a well-known wise man. One day, he wandered in a beautiful small town. Because of his fame, people from nearby towns who heard of his arrival all came to visit and seek his advice.
Many who came sought help with difficulties in daily life, and Thomas, unable to bear turning them away, patiently offered suggestions. Word spread quickly, and more and more people came to see Thomas for guidance.
One day, dozens of people crowded outside Thomas's door, all clamoring（大声地要求） that their problems were the most serious and urgent, each insisting that Thomas address their concerns first, with no one willing to yield（让步）.
After a moment of thought, Thomas took out some paper and a pen and said, "I can't hear clearly with everyone talking at once. How about everyone write down your problem on a piece of paper and place it in this basket beside me "
Once everyone had placed their notes in the basket, Thomas shook the basket and said, "Please each take a piece of paper from the basket and read what it says."
As everyone read a note from someone else, they all realized that indeed, each person has their own troubles, and every household has its own challenges. Then Thomas spoke up, "Now, whose problem is the most urgent to solve " Hearing that question, no one spoke again, because now no one dared to claim that their problem was the most severe.
Often, we are bound by our immediate feelings. When difficulties and problems strike, it feels as though we are caught in a vortex of pain. But if we shift our focus from ourselves and look towards others, we might discover that the problems we face are not so significant. Perhaps others are the ones who need help more urgently, or maybe there is something within our power that we can do for them.
24．Why did people visit Thomas
A．For a meeting. B．For advice.
C．For a competition. D．For introductions.
25．How did Thomas handle the crowd
A．He ignored them.
B．He listened to each one individually.
C．He prioritized the problems himself.
D．He asked them to write down their problems.
26．What did reading others' problems show to the people
A．The similarity of their situations.
B．The complexity of their difficulties.
C．Their need for more advice.
D．Their living conditions.
27．What lesson did Thomas teach
A．Prioritization. B．Competition.
C．Sympathy. . D．Self-confidence.
（2024高二下·邢台月考）/span>. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Honeybees command a lot of attention in insect conservation circles, as they are important for pollinating our food supply. But the findings from researchers emphasize the importance of prioritizing other pollinators or insects like wild bees, moths and butterflies in conservation efforts, too.
For the study, ecologists Joshua Kohn and Dillon Travis from the University of California, painstakingly tracked the pollination of flowers from two plant species in San Diego — white sage and Phacelia distans. Often Travis sat for hours waiting for a single pollinator, honeybees or other insects, to land on a flower. Each time he put a mesh（网状的） bag on the flower to prevent any new visitor, then back to collect seeds from different visitors. Back in the greenhouse, the team grew the seeds, analyzing characteristics that reflected their quality, such as how many seeds grew and survived and how many leaves or flower seedlings（幼苗） grew from them.
They found flowers pollinated by honeybees make fewer and lower-quality seeds than flowers visited by other pollinators. The white sage and Phacelia distans plants produced roughly half the amount of seeds from flowers pollinated by honeybees compared with other pollinators. And Phacelia distans seeds from honeybee-pollinated plants grew into seedlings with fewer flowers.
The researchers also found that honeybees visited about twice as many flowers on one plant before moving to the next than the average of other pollinators, causing honeybees to transfer more pollen in flowers of the same plant, thus resulting in fewer and lower-quality and more inbred（近亲繁殖的） seeds. Other pollinators more often flew between different plants, probably transferring more diverse pollen.
Travis says,"Honeybees' pollination habit can impact ecosystems and agriculture in the long term. One potential consequence could be that native plant populations decline as next generations become more inbred, reducing biodiversity."
"It is time to actually shift our dependence for pollination from largely honeybees to other native species as well," says Jaya Sravanthi Mokkapati, an entomologist at Pen n State University.
28．What does paragraph 2 focus on about the research
A．Its members. B．Its procedures.
C．Its impact. D．Its significance.
29．Why do plants pollinated by honeybees produce fewer and lower-quality seeds
A．Honeybees cause big damage to plants' seeds.
B．Honeybees are less selective while pollinating.
C．Honeybees' pollination efficiency is unexpectedly low.
D．Honeybees prefer to pollinate flowers of the same plant.
30．What did Travis think of their findings
A．Worrying. B．Misleading. C．Creative. D．Helpful.
31．What is Jaya Sravanthi Mokkapati's point of view
A．Native plant populations are declining at a high speed.
B．Honeybees' pollination impacts plant seeds temporarily.
C．More attention should be paid to protecting other pollinators.
D．Honeybees' pollination depends more on other native species.
（2024高二下·邢台月考）/span>. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Cloud "engineering" could be more effective for climate cooling than previously thought, because of the increased cloud cover produced, new research shows.
In a study published in Nature Geoscience, researchers at the University of Birmingham found that marine cloud brightening （MCB）, also known as marine cloud engineering, works primarily by increasing the amount of cloud cover, accounting for 60%-90% of the cooling effect.
The practice of MCB has attracted much attention in recent years as a way of offsetting the global warming effects caused by humans and buying some time while the global economy decarbonises（脱碳）. It works by spraying tiny particles, or aerosols（气溶胶）, into the atmosphere where they mix with clouds and with the primary aim of increasing the amount of sunlight that clouds can reflect.
However, the ways in which MCB creates a cooling effect, and the ways in which clouds will respond to aerosols, are still poorly understood. To investigate the phenomenon, the researchers created a "natural experiment", using aerosol injection from the effusive eruption of Kilauea volcano in Hawaii to study the interactions between these natural aerosols, clouds, and climate.
Using machine learning and historic satellite and meteorological（气象学的） data, the team created a predictor to show how the cloud would behave during periods when the volcano was inactive. This predictor enabled them to identify clearly the impacts on the clouds that had been directly caused by the volcanic aerosols.
They were able to show that the cloud cover relatively increased by up to 50% during the periods of volcanic activity, producing a cooling effect of up to — 10 W/m regionally.
Lead author, Dr Ying Chen, of the University of Birmingham, said, "Our findings show that marine cloud brightening could be more effective as a climate intervention than climate models have suggested previously. Of course, while it could be useful, MCB does not address the underlying causes of global warming from greenhouse gases produced by human activities. It should therefore be regarded as a ‘painkiller', rather than a solution."
32．How does MCB help global cooling according to the study
A．By decreasing the amount of sunlight.
B．By boosting the volume of cloud cover.
C．By reducing the amount of cloud cover.
D．By removing greenhouse gases from the atmosphere.
33．What does the underlined word "offsetting" mean in paragraph 3
A．Weakening. B．Destroying. C．Ignoring. D．Suspending.
34．What does Dr Ying Chen think of MCB
A．Perfect. B．Ineffective. C．Valueless. D．Fruitful.
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Mechanism Behind Marine Cloud Brightening
B．Understanding The Impact Of Aerosols On Clouds And Climate
C．Enhancing Climate Cooling Through Marine Cloud Brightening
D．Marine Cloud Brightening: A Solution To Climate Cooling Strategy
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高二下·邢台月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The months of July and August are often known as the "dog days of summer", bringing in longer, hotter and sunnier days for you to throw the perfect dog birthday party.
Choosing the right spot
If you're lucky enough to have a garden big enough, that couldn't be better. 　36． 　. If not, then dog - friendly parks, beaches and cafes can also make for great alternatives. Consider how many guests you'll be inviting, both humans and animals, and make sure the space is big and secure enough to accommodate.
Picking the menu
　37． 　! Some bakeries and pet stores will provide treats perfect for the occasion. However when in doubt, homemade is always better. Take a look online and you'll find a ton of recipes and take a look at the ingredients to make sure they're good for the dogs.
Setting up activities
Dogs love to socialise and play together, so why not bring a few activities into the mix. From frozen lick mats, tug of war to even a mini swimming pool, there are plenty of options to keep the guests of honour entertained. 　38． 　. It can show off their dogs' best skills.
　39． 　.
Photos of your puppy party will give you memories to look back on forever, and who doesn't love showing their pup off online Add some props（道具） and a special backdrop to make your pictures even more double-tap worthy.
Don't forget the humans
While the puppies are undoubtedly the real stars of the party, you can't forget about your fellow human guests. Consider dog-themed treats, drinks and music. And finally, don't send your guests home empty-pawed. 　40． 　.
A. Set up a photo spot
B. Record more memorable moments
C. All your furry friends can run around freely there
D. The owners would be also interested in getting involved
E. A little gift with a thank-you note and an extra toy go a long way
F. Arguably the most exciting aspect of any puppy party is the treats
G. A trick contest is also a great way for the humans to get involved
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·邢台月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On March 18, 2018, I was alone at home in San José, Costa Rica, drinking a cup of tea, 41． that my life was about to change. I received an e-mail 42． with the subject "scholarship selection result".
My heartbeat quickened as I read through it, and I was mad with joy: I had been chosen to receive a（n） 43． scholarship for a master's degree in conducting at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Finally, I would be able to gain a deeper understanding of the ancient tales of dragons and the old legends of China, which had always 44． me.
Five months later, I arrived in Shanghai, 45． an entirely new world. At the airport, two of my Costa Rican friends were waiting for me and accompanied me to the 46． at Lingling Road.
I remember clearly when I approached dorm building No 3, I was 47． by the sweet melody of a dizi（Chinese flute）, which was totally different from all that I used to hear in my 48． .
In Costa Rica, I learned the conducting technique well. 49． , it was my professor, Cao Tongyi at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, who 50． me in promoting my skills. His teachings 51． not only careful attention to detail but also the art of letting the music flow as gracefully as T'ai Chi.
In my opinion, that's the 52． of life in China. You can see it on every 53． when you notice how the traffic flows or on the way people walk to the subway, and even on how the delivery system works throughout China. 54． , music can surpass the boundary of notation（符号） and paper, 55． from the musician to the audience, enriching the world one note at a time.
41．A． unaware B． unnecessary C． uncertain D． unsure
42．A． invitation B． notification C． image D． instruction
43．A． full B． amateur C． regular D． average
44．A． moved B． thrilled C． fascinated D． comforted
45．A． breaking into B． bursting into
C． looking into D． stepping into
46．A． dormitory B． campus C． canteen D． entrance
47．A． affected B． drawn C． attached D． reminded
48．A． field B． studio C． country D． lifetime
49．A． Moreover B． Worse C． Therefore D． However
50．A． attended B． guided C． followed D． developed
51．A． deserved B． ignored
C． emphasized D． distinguished
52．A． essence B． goal C． design D． ambition
53．A． city B． corner C． province D． spot
54．A． Permanently B． Fortunately C． Eventually D． Similarly
55．A． transforming B． changing C． flowing D． varying
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·邢台月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese ancient architecture is a treasure of cultural heritage, reflecting China's rich history and unique cultural identity. With a history 　56． 　 （date） back thousands of years, it has evolved and diversified to become one of the most distinctive styles in the world.
Chinese ancient architecture is characterized by its use of natural materials such as wood, brick, and stone, in conjunction with fancy carvings and decorative details. Bridges, tombs, temples, and towers are some of the key 　57． 　 （feature） of Chinese ancient architecture 　58． 　 have stood the test of time.
One of the most iconic examples of Chinese ancient architecture is the Forbidden City in Beijing. Construction of the Forbidden City began in 1406 and took over a decade 　59． 　 （complete）. It served 　60． 　 the royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties and is now a popular tourist attraction. The Forbidden City is known for the harmony of its design.
In southern China, the rice terraces（梯田） are 　61． 　 unique example of Chinese ancient architecture. 　62． 　 （carve） out of the mountains over centuries, these terraces provide a complex system for irrigation and cultivation. The rice terraces are not only a crucial part of Chinese agricultural history but also a masterpiece of engineering and geometry.
Chinese ancient architecture has had a profound influence on the 　63． 　 （globe） architecture, and many element s and designs 　64． 　 （adopt） and adapted in different parts of the world ever since. Today, Chinese rich architectural heritage gains 　65． 　 （recognize） worldwide, becoming a reminder of China's rich cultural history.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
66．（2024高二下·邢台月考） 昨天你班与隔壁班进行了一场排球友谊赛。请你根据这次比赛写一篇英语报道，向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：
1）比赛情况介绍；
2）你的感受。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80个左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Friendly Volleyball Match: A Bonding Experience Between Classes
八、第二节（满分25分）
67．（2024高二下·邢台月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A disability only becomes a disability when you allow it to stop you from being genuinely happy and spreading happiness to others.
In a high school in Missouri, there is a remarkable student named Ryheem Lumpkins. At the age of 16, Ryheem displayed a tough spirit that challenged physical limitations. While his arms and hands hadn't fully developed, he still managed to land a part-time job as a cashier at a local pizza restaurant.
Although he had only been employed for a month, Ryheem's work ethic shone exceptionally bright. When it's not so busy at the counter, he would grab a broom to sweep the floors or carefully clean the buffet. Despite his disability, he had such enthusiasm for life that he even got his driver's license and worked hard to save money to buy his first car.
As a naturally shy individual, this new job unexpectedly revealed his hidden positive character. Interacting with new people, engaging in conversations, and delivering services became a source of excitement for him.
One fateful day, a customer named Robert Samay recognized the exceptional personality of young Ryheem. The young cashier left a lasting impression on Mr. Samay, leading him to commit an act of kindness that would astonish Ryheem and warm the hearts of those who witnessed it.
Impressed by Ryheem's personality, Mr. Samay decided to express his appreciation. He slipped a five-dollar bill into Ryheem's hands and spoke words that sympathized deeply within the teenager's soul. "I appreciate your infectious smile and your exceptional attitude," Mr. Samay said warmly."Such qualities are rare these days, especially among young individuals."
Ryheem's eyes glearned with gratitude as he thanked Mr. Samay, his voice earnest and sincere. He carefully folded the five-dollar bill, tucking it into his pocket with a smile that could light up a room. The warmth of the kind gesture infused Ryheem with a sense of validation and empowerment, reminding him that his disabilities did not define him. The sight of joy that lightened Ryheem's face as he received the modest tip remained impressive in Mr. Samay's memory.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150个左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It fueled an urge for Mr. Samay to reward the young man's happiness even more.
After the video was posted online by the shop owner, it swiftly spread across various platforms.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Why don't you dance with us, Lily
W: No, thanks. I enjoy watching others dance.
【分析】问题： Lily 喜欢做什么？根据" I enjoy watching others dance."我喜欢看别人跳舞。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What a beautiful day!
W: Yeah. Clear blue skies, bright sun, a light breeze, gentle waves...
【分析】问题：谈话人可能在哪里？根据"What a beautiful day!"多么美好的一天！；以及"eah. Clear blue skies, bright sun, a light breeze, gentle waves..."嗯。晴朗的蓝天，灿烂的阳光，微风，温柔的海浪.....。可推知他们可能在海边，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I need a car this weekend, but mine has broken down.
M: I'm sorry to hear that. You can always rent one as long as you have a driver's license.
【分析】问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"You can always rent one as long as you have a driver's license."只要你有驾驶执照，你就可以租一辆。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Next Sunday is our tenth wedding anniversary, and we'd like you to join us at a party to celebrate.
M: Congratulations! I'm so glad you invited me. Where will the party be
W: We are going to have a dinner party at home this time. My sister just graduated from high school as well. You know, she was one of the top students in her class.
【分析】问题：女士为什么要开派对？根据"Next Sunday is our tenth wedding anniversary, and we'd like you to join us at a party to celebrate."下周日是我们结婚十周年纪念日，我们希望你能和我们一起参加一个聚会来庆祝。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Go team, go! You can do it! Man, this game is so boring.
M: Yeah, I'll go get us some more popcorn from the kitchen.
W: Okay. I'll take the dog out during the next commercial break.
【分析】问题：谈话人在做什么？根据"Go team, go! You can do it! Man, this game is so boring."加油，加油！你可以做到！伙计，这个游戏太无聊了；"Yeah, I'll go get us some mor e popcorn from the kitchen."是的，我再去厨房给我们拿些爆米花；以及"Okay. I'll take the dog out during the next commercial break."可以我会在下一个广告间隙把狗带出去。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．C
8．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you hear the weather report yesterday evening, Michael
M: No, I was getting ready for our weekend camping trip then. What will the weather be like this weekend I hope we will have some sunny weather for our camping trip.
W: Unfortunately, the report said that it will be cold and rainy. What should we do
M: Don't worry, Lily. Weathermen often make mistakes. Let's just wait and see. Maybe the rain will arrive earlier, or after the weekend...
W: You are always so optimistic. I guess we have no other choice. How I wish the weather could always be as sunny and warm as it is today!
M: Me, too.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人周末打算做什么？根据"I was getting ready for our weekend camping trip then."那时我正准备周末露营旅行。故选C。
7．问题：男士对天气预报怎么看？根据"Weathermen often make mistakes. "天气预报员经常犯错。故选C。
8．问题：今天天气怎么样？根据"How I wish the weather could always be as sunny and warm as it is today!"我多么希望天气能一直像今天这样晴朗温暖！故选B。
【答案】9．A
10．A
11．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you
M: I'm due to check out tomorrow, but I'd like to stay for two more days.
W: Could I have your name and room number
M: Tom Black, Room 207.
W: Please wait a moment, Mr. Black. I have to check the reservation records... I'm sorry, we are expecting several tour groups to arrive. They have booked all the rooms on the second floor.
M: Is there anything that can be done
W: If you don't mind transferring to another room, we may be able to manage that.
M: That would be fine. Thank you. If possible, I'd like a room with a queen-size bed and a bath... the same kind of room as this one.
W: I'll see what I can do, Mr. Black.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
9．问题：男士应该什么时候退房？根据" I'm due to check out tomorrow"我预定明天退房，故选A。
10．问题：谁将到达酒店？根据"I'm sorry, we are expecting several tour groups to arrive. They have booked all the rooms on the second floor."对不起，我们正等着几个旅行团到达。他们已经预订了二楼的所有房间。故选A。
11．问题：男士将住哪个房间？根据"If you don't mind transferring to another room, we may be able to manage that."如果你不介意转到另一个房间，我们也许可以处理；以及"That would be fine. Thank you. If possible, I'd like a room with a queen-size bed and a bath... the same kind of room as this one."那就好了。谢谢。如果可能的话，我想要一个带大号床和浴缸的房间.....和这间一样的房间。故选B。
【答案】12．C
13．C
14．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello
M: Hello, Wendy. This is Mike.
W: Mike! Nice to hear from you again.
M: Wendy, I'm calling to tell you that we're going to have a party at our new house. Can you come to the party
W: When is it
M: This Saturday evening.
W: Will the party go very late
M: Until two in the morning. But you don't have to stay that long.
W: All right. I'll come. But I'd like to bring a present.
M: No, you don't need to bring anything except yourself!
W: OK. When does the party start
M: Come any time after eight. All right
W: All right. Oh, by the...
M: Bye! See you on Saturday evening.
W: Wait a moment. Mike Are you still there You haven't given me your new address. Hello
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
12．问题：为什么男士打电话给女士？根据"I'm calling to tell you that we're going to have a party at our new house. Can you come to the party "我打电话是想告诉你，我们要在新房子里举行一个聚会。你能来参加聚会吗？故选C。
13．问题：聚会什么时候结束？根据" When is it "什么时候？；"This Saturday evening."这个星期六晚上；"Will the party go very late "聚会会很晚吗？；以及"Until two in the morning. "直到凌晨两点。故选C。
14．问题：女士还需要知道什么？根据"You haven't given me your new address."你还没有给我你的新地址。故选A。
【答案】15．A
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you want to go out to Patrick's concert tonight
M: I don't know. I've got homework due on Monday. That's pretty important.
W: But it's only Friday! Besides, how often does one of your friends get into a professional battle of the bands competition We kind of have to go.
M: Patrick isn't my friend. We've only talked a few times.
W: Yeah, but he is in the same class as you, and he is practically famous! Don't you want to be friends with someone who is in a cool band
M: I don't really care if he's in a band or not. I choose my friends based on who I like, not who's the coolest kid in my class.
W: Sounds like you're kind of jealous to me.
M: Jealous Why, because he can play the guitar I've been playing the violin since I was five years old, and no one ever told me that I was cool.
W: See, that's just what I mean. It's like you're upset that everyone likes him and is excited about his show.
M: Whatever. Rock and roll is dumb, anyway.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
15．问题：男士今晚要做什么？根据"I've got homework due on Monday. That's pretty important."我周一有作业要交。这很重要。故选A。
16．问题： Patrick 是谁？根据"but he is in the same class as you"但他和你在同一个班，故选B。
17．问题：男士演奏什么乐器？根据"I've been playing the violin since I was five years old"我从五岁起就开始拉小提琴，故选C。
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Hi, folks! Today on Food Fundamentals, I'm going to tell you about a delicious snack for your kids. It's something that my mother used to make for me when I was a kid, and now I make it for my children. It's called "Rocks on a Boat". I know that sounds pretty funny, but there's a reason why it has that name. You take a long piece of carrot, put peanut butter in the middle part, and then put some small chocolate pieces in the peanut butter. The carrot is the boat, and the chocolate pieces are the rocks! You can also use bits of dried fruit instead of chocolate for a healthier snack. You can get all these items easily; there is almost no cleanup required, and best of all, your kids will love it! This snack is so easy to make that the kids can make it on their own! So, the next time you're wondering what to give your little ones when they get home from school, surprise them with some fun and delicious "Rocks on a Boat"! Well, that's all for today. Thanks for watching Food Fundamentals!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：发言人第一次尝试这种小吃是什么时候？根据"It's something that my mother used to make for me when I was a kid"这是我小时候妈妈给我做的东西，故选C。
19．问题：什么可以用来做"石头"？根据"and the chocolate pieces are the rocks"巧克力块就是石头，故选A。
20．问题：发言人可能是谁？根据"Thanks for watching Food Fundamentals!"感谢收看《美食基础》，可推知发言人可能是一名主持人，故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个2023年风靡中国的综艺节目。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Become a Farmer 部分中的"The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer took Chinese social media by storm in the first half of the year, shining a spotlight on agriculture — a crucial part of Chinese culture."今年上半年，以农业为主题的真人秀节目《成为农民》在中国社交媒体上掀起了风暴，让人们关注到农业——中国文化的重要组成部分。可知，其特别之处是侧重于农业产业。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Divas Hit the Road — Silk Road 部分中的"This season saw some Chinese actresses and actors embark on a journey to Saudi Arabia, Croatia and Iceland. They explored the beautiful landscapes and diverse cultures of these countries and learned about the collaborative projects related to the Belt and Road Initiative. They have dipped into the local customs and traditions of the places they visited."这一季，一些中国男女演员踏上了前往沙特阿拉伯、克罗地亚和冰岛的旅程。他们探索了这些国家美丽的风景和多样的文化，了解了与"一带一路"倡议相关的合作项目。他们深入了解了所参观地方的风俗和传统。可知，Divas Hit the Road — Silk Road可以欣赏到其他国家的文化。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据Infinity and Beyond 2023 部分中的"Featuring a star-studded cast, the show improved cross-strait connection and covered classic and popular songs dating back to the 1970s."该节目群星荟萃，促进了两岸的联系，并翻唱了上世纪70年代的经典和流行歌曲。可知，《声生不息·家年华》为两岸互联互通做出了贡献。故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．A
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了托马斯通过智慧和同情心来帮助人们认识到每个人都有自己的问题，并鼓励他们通过同情和理解他人来减轻自己的痛苦。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Because of his fame, people from nearby towns who heard of his arrival all came to visit and seek his advice."由于他的名声，附近城镇的人听说他来了，都来拜访他，征求他的意见。可知，人们拜访托马斯是为了寻求建议。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"How about everyone write down your problem on a piece of paper and place it in this basket beside me "大家把你们的问题写在一张纸上，放在我身边的篮子里，怎么样？可知，托马斯通过让他们写下他们的问题来应付他们。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"As everyone read a note from someone else, they all realized that indeed, each person has their own troubles, and every household has its own challenges."当每个人读到别人的纸条时，他们都意识到，确实，每个人都有自己的烦恼，每个家庭都有自己的挑战。可知，阅读别人的问题让他们意识到他们的处境相似。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Perhaps others are the ones who need help more urgently, or maybe there is something within our power that we can do for them."也许其他人更迫切需要帮助，或者我们可以为他们做一些力所能及的事情。可知，托马斯通过让大家写下自己的问题并阅读别人的问题让大家知道，要对其他人抱有同情心。故选C。
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现蜜蜂的传粉习性可能会影响生物多样性，因此我们在保护蜜蜂这种传粉者的同时，也应该保护其他传粉昆虫。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的"Often Travis sat for hours waiting for a single pollinator, honeybees or other insects, to land on a flower. Each time he put a mesh (网状的) bag on the flower to prevent any new visitor, then back to collect seeds from different visitors. Back in the greenhouse, the team grew the seeds, analyzing characteristics that reflected their quality, such as how many seeds grew and survived and how many leaves or flower seedlings (幼苗) grew from them. "Travis经常一坐就是几个小时，等待一个传粉者，蜜蜂或其他昆虫，落在一朵花上。每次他都在花上放一个网袋，以防止任何新的访客，然后从不同的访客那里收集种子。回到温室后，研究小组种植了这些种子，分析了反映它们质量的特征，比如有多少种子生长并存活了下来，有多少叶子或花苗从中生长出来。可知，本段主要介绍了该研究实施的具体流程，描述了每个步骤做的事情。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The researchers also found that honeybees visited about twice as many flowers on one plant before moving to the next than the average of other pollinators, causing honeybees to transfer more pollen in flowers of the same plant, thus resulting in fewer and lower-quality and more inbred (近亲繁殖的) seeds. "研究人员还发现，蜜蜂在转移到下一株植物之前，在一株植物上拜访的花大约是其他传粉昆虫的两倍，这导致蜜蜂在同一株植物的花中传递更多的花粉，从而导致更少、更低质量和更多的近亲繁殖的种子。可知，由蜜蜂传粉的植物产生的种子更少，质量也更低，是因为蜜蜂更喜欢为同一种植物的花传粉。故选D。
30．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"Honeybees' pollination habit can impact ecosystems and agriculture in the long term. One potential consequence could be that native plant populations decline as next generations become more inbred, reducing biodiversity. "从长远来看，蜜蜂的传粉习惯会影响生态系统和农业。一个潜在的后果可能是，随着下一代的近亲繁殖越来越多，本土植物的数量会减少，从而减少生物多样性。可知，Travis认为研究结果显示蜜蜂的这种传粉习惯会对生态系统和农业产生负面影响，减少生物多样性。因此，他认为研究结果令人担忧。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"It is time to actually shift our dependence for pollination from largely honeybees to other native species as well "现在是时候将我们对传粉的依赖从蜜蜂转移到其他本地物种上了。可推知，他认为应更加重视保护其他传粉者。故选C。
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海洋云层增亮技术对于气候冷却的潜在效果，以及相关研究的发现和意义。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"marine cloud brightening (MCB), also known as marine cloud engineering, works primarily by increasing the amount of cloud cover, accounting for 60%-90% of the cooling effect. "海洋云层增亮(MCB)，也称为海洋云工程，主要通过增加云量来工作，占冷却效果的60%-90%。MCB通过增加云层覆盖量来帮助全球冷却，这一效果占到了冷却效果的60%-90%。故选B。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中"the practice of MCB has attracted much attention in recent years as a way of offsetting the global warming effects caused by humans "MCB的做法近年来吸引了很多关注，作为抵消人类活动造成的全球变暖效应的一种方式。可知，offsetting一词，结合上下文，它指的是作为人类活动导致的全球变暖效果的一种补偿手段。故选A。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Our findings show that marine cloud brightening could be more effective as a climate intervention than climate models have suggested previously. Of course, while it could be useful, MCB does not address the underlying causes of global warming from greenhouse gases produced by human activities. It should therefore be regarded as a ‘painkiller', rather than a solution. "我们的发现表明，海洋云层增亮可能比气候模型先前建议的更有效地作为一种气候干预措施。当然，尽管它可能有用，但MCB并没有解决由人类活动产生的温室气体所导致的根本原因。因此，它应该被视为一种"止痛药"，而不是解决方案。可知，它应该被视为一种‘止痛药'，而不是解决方案，这就说明它的确有一定效果，但是不是完美的，故选D。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Cloud ‘engineering' could be more effective for climate cooling than previously thought, because of the increased cloud cover produced, new research shows. "云层"工程"可能比之前认为的对气候冷却更有效，因为新研究显示，它能够产生更多的云层覆盖；及全文可知，文章主要讨论了通过MCB增强气候冷却的效果，"通过海洋云层增亮增强气候冷却"适合作本文标题，故选C。
【答案】36．C；37．F；38．G；39．A；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何举办小狗派对。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"If you're lucky enough to have a garden big enough, that couldn't be better."如果你足够幸运，有一个足够大的花园，那就再好不过了。可知，本句承接上文，说明花园的作用。 C. All your furry friends can run around freely there "你所有毛茸茸的朋友都可以在那里自由地跑来跑去"符合语境，故选C。
37．根据空后"Some bakeries and pet stores will provide treats perfect for the occasion. However when in doubt, homemade is always better. Take a look online and you'll find a ton of recipes and take a look at the ingredients to make sure they're good for the dogs."一些面包店和宠物店会提供适合这个场合的零食。然而，当你拿不准的时候，自制总是更好的选择。上网看看，你会发现很多食谱，看看配料，确保它们对狗狗有益。可知，后文主要说明了如何选择小狗的零食。 F. Arguably the most exciting aspect of any puppy party is the treats "可以说，任何小狗派对最令人兴奋的部分都是零食"符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前"Dogs love to socialise and play together, so why not bring a few activities into the mix. From frozen lick mats, tug of war to even a mini swimming pool, there are plenty of options to keep the guests of honour entertained."狗狗喜欢社交和一起玩，所以为什么不给它们带来一些活动呢 从冰冻的舔垫，拔河，甚至是迷你游泳池，这里有很多选择让贵宾们娱乐。可知，本句承接上文，介绍小狗的娱乐活动。 G. A trick contest is also a great way for the humans to get involved "戏法比赛也是人类参与的好方法"符合语境，故选G。
39．根据空后"Photos of your puppy party will give you memories to look back on forever, and who doesn't love showing their pup off online Add some props (道具) and a special backdrop to make your pictures even more double-tap worthy."狗狗聚会的照片会给你留下永远的回忆，谁不喜欢在网上展示自己的狗狗呢？添加一些道具和特殊的背景，使你的照片更值得双击。可知，本段主要说明了留下聚会的照片， A. Set up a photo spot "设置一个拍照点"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空前"While the puppies are undoubtedly the real stars of the party, you can't forget about your fellow human guests. Consider dog-themed treats, drinks and music. And finally, don't send your guests home empty-pawed."虽然小狗无疑是派对上真正的明星，但你不能忘记你的人类客人。考虑以狗为主题的食物、饮料和音乐。最后，不要让你的客人空手而归。可知，上文提到不要让客人空手而归，故本句说明可以给客人的礼物选择。 E. A little gift with a thank-you note and an extra toy go a long way "一个小礼物，加上一张感谢卡和一个额外的玩具，会有很长的路要走"符合语境，故选E。
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．D；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．D；50．B；51．C；52．A；53．B；54．D；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去中国学习音乐，对中国音乐以及生活哲理的一些感悟。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：2018年3月18日，我独自一人在哥斯达黎加圣何塞的家中，喝着一杯茶，没有意识到我的生活即将改变。A. unaware"不知道的"；B. unnecessary"不必要的"；C. uncertain"犹豫的"；D. unsure"不确定的"。根据空后"that my life was about to change"以及下文提到收到电子邮件，指作者喝茶的时候，没有意识到生活即将改变。故选A。
42．句意：我收到一封题为"奖学金评选结果"的电子邮件通知。A. invitation"邀请"；B. notification "通知"；C. image"图片"；D. instruction"指示"。根据空后"with the subject "scholarship selection result""可知，作者收到了电子邮件的通知。故选B。
43．句意：当我读到这封信的时候，我的心跳加快了，我欣喜若狂：我被选中了，获得了上海音乐学院指挥硕士学位的全额奖学金。A. full"全额的，满的"；B. amateur"业余的"；C. regular"定期的"；D. average"平均的"。根据空后"scholarship for a master's degree in conducting at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music"指作者获得了上海音乐学院指挥硕士学位的全额奖学金。故选A。
44．句意：终于，我将能够更深入地了解古代龙的故事和中国的古老传说，这一直让我着迷。A. moved "使感动"；B. thrilled"使激动"；C. fascinated"使着迷"；D. comforted"安慰"。根据空前"I would be able to gain a deeper understanding of the ancient tales of dragons and the old legends of China"可知，作者对中国的古代文化着迷，如今有机会深入了解。故选C。
45．句意：五个月后，我来到了上海，踏入了一个全新的世界。A. breaking into"闯入"；B. bursting into"爆发"；C. looking into"调查"；D. stepping into"踏入"。根据空后"an entirely new world"指作者踏入一个新世界。故选D。
46．句意：在机场，我的两个哥斯达黎加朋友等着我，陪我去了陵零路的宿舍。A. dormitory"宿舍"；B. campus"校园"；C. canteen"食堂"；D. entrance"入口"。根据下文"I approached dorm building No 3"指朋友陪着作者去宿舍。故选A。
47．27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，当我走近3号宿舍楼时，我被笛子甜美的旋律所吸引，这与我在国内听到的完全不同。A. affected"影响"；B. drawn"吸引"；C. attached"附上"；D. reminded"提醒"。根据空后"by the sweet melody of a dizi(Chinese flute), which was totally different from all that I used to hear"指作者被笛子的声音吸引了。故选B。
48．句意：我清楚地记得，当我走近3号宿舍楼时，我被笛子甜美的旋律所吸引，这与我在国内听到的完全不同。A. field"领域"；B. studio"工作室"；C. country"国家"；D. lifetime"一生"。根据空前"which was totally different from all that I used to hear in my"可知，作者是外国人，笛子的声音与在自己国家听到的乐器声音不同。故选C。
49．句意：然而，是我在上海音乐学院的教授曹通一指导我提高了我的技能。A. Moreover"此外"；B. Worse"更糟地"；C. Therefore"因此"；D. However"然而"。根据上文" I learned the conducting technique well."；以及空后"me in promoting my skills"可知为转折关系，应用however。故选D。
50．句意：然而，是我在上海音乐学院的教授曹通一指导我提高了我的技能。A. attended"参加"；B. guided"引导"；C. followed"跟随"；D. developed"发展"。根据空后"me in promoting my skills."指教授指导作者提高技能。故选B。
51．句意：他的教导不仅强调对细节的仔细关注，而且强调让音乐像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术。A. deserved"值得"；B. ignored"忽视"；C. emphasized"强调"；D. distinguished"区别"。根据空后"not only careful attention to detail but also the art of letting the music flow as gracefully as T'ai Chi"指教授强调对细节的仔细关注，而且强调让音乐像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术。故选C。
52．句意：在我看来，这就是中国生活的本质。A. essence"本质，精髓"；B. goal"目标"；C. design "设计"；D. ambition"抱负"。根据下文"how the traffic flows or on the way people walk to the subway, and even on how the delivery system works throughout China"可知，对细节的注意以及像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术是中国生活的本质和精髓，故选A。
53．句意：你可以在每个角落看到它——当你注意到交通是如何流动的，或者在人们走向地铁的路上，甚至在中国的运输系统是如何运作的。A. city"城市"；B. corner"角落"；C. province"省"；D. spot"地点"。根据空后"how the traffic flows or on the way people walk to the subway, and even on how the delivery system works throughout China"可知，可以在中国每个角落看到像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术，故选B。
54．句意：同样，音乐也可以超越乐谱和纸的界限，从音乐家流向听众，一次一个音符丰富世界。A. Permanently"永久地"；B. Fortunately"幸运地"；C. Eventually"最后"；D. Similarly"相似地"。根据上文"letting the music flow as gracefully as T'ai Chi"以及空后"from the musician to the audience"提到音乐也可以流动，这一点与太极类似，故选D。
55．句意：同样，音乐也可以超越乐谱和纸的界限，从音乐家流向听众，一次一个音符丰富世界。A. transforming"变换"；B. changing"改变"；C. flowing"流动"；D. varying"变化"。根据上文"letting the music flow as gracefully as T'ai Chi"可知，此处指音乐也可以超越乐谱和纸的界限，从音乐家流向听众，故选C。
【答案】56．dating；57．features；58．that/which；59．to complete；60．as；61．a；62．Carved；63．global；64．have been adopted；65．recognition
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古建筑的历史和重要价值。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，介词，冠词，形容词，时态语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：它的历史可以追溯到几千年前，它已经发展和多样化，成为世界上最独特的风格之一。此处date与history为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填dating。
57．句意：桥、墓、庙和塔是中国古代建筑的一些重要特征，它们经受住了时间的考验。feature为可数名词，根据上文some of可知为复数。故填features。
58．句意：桥、墓、庙和塔是中国古代建筑的一些重要特征，它们经受住了时间的考验。定语从句修饰先行词Bridges, tombs, temples, and towers，在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。
59．句意：紫禁城始建于1406年，历时十多年才建成。短语take+一段时间+to do表示"花费时间……"。故填to complete。
60．句意：它曾是明清两朝的皇宫，现在是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。serve as固定短语，"作为"。故填as。
61．句意：在中国南方，梯田是中国古代建筑的独特范例。此处example为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
62．句意：经过几个世纪的雕刻，这些梯田为灌溉和种植提供了一个复杂的系统。此处carve与terraces构成被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Carved。
63．句意：中国古代建筑对全球建筑产生了深远的影响，许多元素和设计被世界各地采用和改编。修饰名词architecture应用形容词global，作定语。故填global。
64．句意：中国古代建筑对全球建筑产生了深远的影响，许多元素和设计被世界各地采用和改编。主语many element s and designs 与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文ever since可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been adopted。
65．句意：今天，中国丰富的建筑遗产得到了全世界的认可，成为中国丰富文化历史的一个提醒。作动词的宾语，用名词recognition，不可数。故填recognition。
66．【答案】A Friendly Volleyball Match: A Bonding Experience Between Classes
Yesterday, a cheering volleyball match unfolded between our class and the neighboring class, fostering friendship and sportsmanship. Both teams exhibited remarkable skills, displaying precise serves, strategic attacks, and swift defense throughout the game. The atmosphere was charged with enthusiasm as spectators cheered on their respective classmates.
Personally, the match was a proof of the power of team work and determination. Despite the outcome, the bonds formed on the court are more important than the final score. It was a reminder that through collaboration and mutual support, we can achieve success both on and off the court.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 写一篇英语报道，向英语校刊投稿。写作背景： 昨天你班与隔壁班进行了一场排球友谊赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）比赛情况介绍；2）你的感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Yesterday, a cheering volleyball match unfolded between our class and the neighboring class, fostering friendship and sportsmanship. B运用了现在分词作状语； The atmosphere was charged with enthusiasm as spectators cheered on their respective classmates.运用了被动语态，原因状语从句；It was a reminder that through collaboration and mutual support, we can achieve success both on and off the court.运用了强调句。
67．【答案】It fueled an urge for Mr. Samay to reward the young man's happiness even more. He thought about how best to reward Ryheem. It occurred to him that Ryheem had been saving money to buy a car. So he went to the bank and withdrew a pile of $ 50 bills, $ 2,500 in total. Accompanied by a friend, he returned to the pizzeria. When receiving this surprise, Ryheem rose from his seat and thanked Mr. Samay with a heartfelt embrace, conveying his sincerest appreciation. Ryheem managed to utter through his tears, "I have never experienced anything like this before in my life." This generous tip would undeniably accelerate the progress toward that goal. The scene was captured by the camera in the restaurant.
After the video was posted online by the shop owner, it swiftly spread across various platforms. Moved by their story, a large number of people from all over the country came to the pizzeria to support Ryheem by leaving a big tip after a meal. Another organization offered to provide Ryheem with the right to use a car in the form of a donation. Ryheem expressed that he would be more positive and optimistic to do his work. His story touched hearts, reminding us all of the immense impact a single act of compassion can have on someone's life and the ripples of inspiration it can create.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了16岁的雷希姆先天有残疾，是披萨店的收银员，作为一个天生害羞的人，这份新工作意外地揭示了他隐藏的积极性格。与新人互动、参与对话、提供服务成为他兴奋的源泉。他的精神打动了萨梅伊，于是萨梅伊给了他一笔慷慨的小费。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"这激起了萨梅伊对这位年轻人的幸福给予更多奖励的冲动"可知，第一段可描写萨梅伊给小费的过程以及雷希姆的反应。②由第二段首句内容"这段视频被店主传到网上后，迅速在各个平台上传播开来"可知，第二段可描写这件事情在网上传播，大家都提供帮助。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： He thought about how best to reward Ryheem. 运用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语； It occurred to him that Ryheem had been saving money to buy a car. 运用了固定句式It occurred to sb that；Accompanied by a friend, he returned to the pizzeria. 运用了过去分词作状语； When receiving this surprise, Ryheem rose from his seat and thanked Mr. Samay with a heartfelt embrace, conveying his sincerest appreciation. 运用了时间状语从句的省略；The scene was captured by the camera in the restaurant.运用了被动语态；Moved by their story, a large number of people from all over the country came to the pizzeria to support Ryheem by leaving a big tip after a meal. 运用了形容词作状语； Ryheem expressed that he would be more positive and optimistic to do his work. 运用了宾语从句；His story touched hearts, reminding us all of the immense impact a single act of compassion can have on someone's life and the ripples of inspiration it can create.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句。
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