江苏省淮安市开明教育集团2023-2024学年初中英语七升八暑假阶段测试一（无答案）

暑假阶段测试一
一、 单项选择。(每题1分，共15分)
( ) 1. --- _______ can you also call him --- Mr Truth.
A. Where B. Which C. Who D. What
( ) 2. We start ___________ eye ___________ when the fourth lesson ends.
A. to do; exercises B. doing; exercise C. to do; exercise D. do; exercises
( ) 3. The shop at 2 p.m., so I think it now.
A. opens; opens B. opens; is open C. is open; opens D. is open; open
( ) 4. Here _________ some water _________ salt in it.
A. is; with B. are; with C. is; of D. are; of
( ) 5. --- __________ beef do you want --- One and a half __________.
A. How many; kilo B. How much; kilos
C. How many; kilos D. How much; kilo
( ) 6. _________ people want the tickets for the concert, but only six _________ of them can get them on the Internet.
A. Thousands of; hundreds B. Thousands of; hundred
C. Two thousands; hundred D. Two thousands; hundreds
( ) 7. --- It is not a happy ride because the train __________ full of people.
--- I don’t think so. The train __________ full of people can make us feel warm.
A. /; is B. is; / C. /; / D. is; is
( ) 8. --- Can you read “308,008” in English --- Of course. .
A. Three hundred and eight thousand eight
B. Three hundred eight thousand and eight
C. Three hundred eight thousand eight
D. Three hundred and eight thousand and eight
( ) 9. --- Zhong Nanshan’s son also likes helping ________ people.
--- Like father, ________ son.
A. ill; like B. sick; like C. ill; is like D. sick; is like
( ) 10. Her baby is ill and this makes her ___________ worried.
A. feel B. / C. to feel D. A&B
( ) 11. When you don’t feel ____, you can see a doctor. Then you’ll feel much _____.
A. good; well B. well; better C. good; better D. well; good
( ) 12. --- Can your grandfather use an iPad
--- Of course he can. He often has fun __________ Beijing Opera on it.
A. watching B. hearing C. listening D. reading
( ) 13. ---There is lots of housework for me ____________ every day.
---How long does it usually take you _____________ it
A. do; doing B. to do; doing C. doing; to do D. to do; to do
( ) 14. The post office is a little far from here. It’s about ___________.
A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minutes’ on foot
C. 20 minute’s walk D. 20 minutes’ walk
( ) 15. --- What _______ your English teacher _______
--- Oh, she is friendly and helpful.
A. does; like B. is; / C. is; like D. are; like
二、完型填空。(每题1分，共10分)
A year after moving into our new home, we had the idea to have a party and invite the neighbors around us—about 15 or 20 people.
At that time, we didn’t know what would 16 with that small step(一步). We just thought it would be fun to get some neighbors together. That was over eight years ago and now I’m amazed at the community 17 it grows into a little village of about 200 homes. We now have many interesting groups and fun activities.
A community will watch a kid for the day if needed. It will help 18 get his mail while he is gone or when he 19 for sugar with nobody at home. It will watch your kids run around with ten 20 kids behind your house and hearing them all laugh from your kitchen window. It lets you know that help is just 21 when you need it.
There are a few things you can do to build a community with your neighbors. First, if you don’t know your neighbors, take the time to stop and have a talk with them. If you know your neighbors, a(n) 22 to your home is a way to make a big step forward in relationships(关 系) with your neighbors. Second, get to know your neighbors’ 23 . If they have young children, do not make too much noise in the evening. If they work at night, 24 mornings will also be very important. Finally, the best neighbors 25 help each other when they are in trouble. Remember to show your care and then help in any way you can.
( ) 16. A. notice B. check C. raise D. happen
( ) 17. A. but B. so C. because D. or
( ) 18. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
( ) 19. A. asks B. replies C. picks D. pays
( ) 20. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
( ) 21. A. far away B. next door C. all over D. at all
( ) 22. A. ability B. moment C. need D. invitation
( ) 23. A. lifestyle B. trip C. hobbies D. work
( ) 24. A. quiet B. sunny C. busy D. lucky
( ) 25. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always D. never
阅读理解。(每题2分，共24分)
(A)
Deserts cover more than one-fifth of the earth’s land area. They are found on every continent(陆地, 洲). A place that receives less than 25 cm of rain every year is considered a desert. Only about 20% of deserts are covered by sand. Some have mountains, rocks or lakes. One-sixth of the earth’s population live in desert areas.
The largest hot desert in the world, northern Africa’s Sahara, ever reached a temperature of up to 56℃. But some deserts are always cold, like the Gobi Desert in Asia. The Antarctic lee Sheet(南极冰盖) is the world’s coldest desert. The coldest recorded temperature there is -53℃. The driest desert Atacama Desert has some parts that receive less than 2 mm of rain a year.
Deserts may seem lifeless, but in fact many kinds of lining things live in such harsh (严酷的) environments. Desert animals have their own ways to keep cool and use less water. Camels can go for weeks without water. Many desert animals, such as desert foxes, only come out to find food when the sun goes down. Most desert animals spend much of their time underground to keep cool. Desert plants may have to live without fresh water of years. Some plants grow long roots to get water from deep in the earth. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they can store the rain as soon as it falls, such as cacti(仙人掌). Life is hard in the desert for animals and plants. But they’ve got used to the life there.
( ) pared with Sahara Desert, the Atacama Desert is _________ .
A. larger and wetter B. smaller and drier
C. larger and drier D. smaller and wetter
( ) 27. From the passage, we can know that _________ .
A. desert foxes often look for food at noon
B. desert animals live underground all the time
C. desert animals have a short life because of the hard life
D. camels can live without fresh water for some time
( ) 28. Which of the following is the best title
A. Interesting Facts about Deserts B. What Does a Desert Look Like
C. Special Ways to Live in Deserts D. Hard Life for Living Things in Deserts
(B)
Sally didn’t know what was wrong with her grandma. She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.
“She might have Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔兹海默症),” her mother said. “We might have to put her in a nursing home (养老院) so that she can get proper care.”
“Oh, that’s terrible! She’ll miss her own house!” Sally said.
“Maybe, but we can see her at weekends,” her mother answered. “We can bring her presents.”
“Like ice cream Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!” Sally said.
The first time they visited Grandma, Sally wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room. (
订正栏
)
Sally hugged Grandma. “Look,” she said, “We brought you strawberry ice cream!”Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.
“She doesn’t seem to know us.” Sally was upset (失望的). “You have to give her time,” her mother said. But the next time it was the same. Grandma ate the ice cream, but didn’t say anything.
“Grandma, do you know who I am ” Sally asked.
“You’re the girl who brings me the ice cream,” Grandma said.
“Yes, but I’m Sally, your granddaughter. Don’t you remember me ”
“Sure. You’re the girl who brings me ice cream.” Suddenly, Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.
“Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” she said. Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandma’scheek (脸颊). “Love,” she said. “I remember love.”
“You see, dear, that’s all she wants,” her mother said. “Love.”
“I’ll bring her ice cream every weekend then and hug her even if she doesn’t remember me.” Sally said.
( ) 29. What was the matter with Sally’s grandma
A. She always felt upset. B. She always forgot things.
C. She ate too much ice cream. D. She put more sugar while cooking.
( ) 30. Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma
A. Because Grandma didn’t like her present.
B. Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.
C. Because she saw a tear roll down Grandma’s cheek.
D. Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely
( ) 31. In Grandma’s eyes, Sally is __________.
A. a kind-hearted girl B. a cold stranger
C. an honest granddaughter D. a strict nurse
( ) 32. What can we learn from the passage
A. Hugs solve all the problems.
B. Family members are the most important.
C. Don’t forget to bring an ice-cream when you go to visit a patient
D. Remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name
(C)
Tom has a strong and faithful (忠诚的) dog called Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom. Twice a week, he follows Tom’s father to work.
One morning when Tom’s father worked in the field, he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. He turned to the dog and said, “Watch my coat, Bruce!”
Bruce sat down on the coat. Later Tom’s father wanted to buy some food, so he hurried to the shop. After shopping, he went home directly (直接地) and forgot about his coat and the dog.
Later that day, Tom looked for his dog in the house, but he couldn’t find him. At this time, Tom’s father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree at once. He found that Bruce was still sitting under the big tree!
根据上面的短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
33. What is Tom’s dog like
34. What did Tom’s father ask Bruce to watch
35. Why did Tom’s father hurry to the shop
36. What did Tom’s father do after shopping
37. Where did Tom look for his dog
_
四、用所给汉语意思或词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共14分）
38. Write down your _________________ (hero) names on the blackboard, boys and girls.
39. Your school looks ____________________ (现代化).
40. ____________________ (shout) at your parents is impolite.
41. Is Millie ____________________ (确知，肯定) about that
42. Those _____________________ (lady) dresses are made of silk.
43. Tree-planting Day (植树节) is on the _____________________ (twelve) of March.
44. What great fun it is ___________________ (have) a picnic in Bochishan Park!
45. There are many people ________________ (play) volleyball on _______________ (海滩).
46. With the two ________________ (经理) help, Amy and Kitty found their lost bags easily.
47. How ____________________ (luck) the college student is to find his lost cat！
48. What great ___________________ (danger) the pandas are in! We should protect them.
49. ___________________ (饲养) sheep, the old man needs to buy a farm first.
50. In Britain’s history, the ____________________ (国王) names were usually William.
五、同义句转换，每空一词。（每空1分，共18分）
51. It is important for us to do more exercise when we are free. (改为同义句)
______________ ______________ when we are free _______________ important for us.
52. Brown shoes may not match your trousers. (改为同义句)
____________ brown shoes _ _ _________ your trousers.
53. I hope to borrow an interesting book from you. (改为同义句)
I hope _____________ can _____________ _____________ an interesting book.
54. Mr Lee owned a flat. It had eight rooms. (将两句合并成一句)
Mr Lee _______________ ______________ ________________ flat.
55. It took me 15 minutes to go to school by bike. (改为同义句)
I _____________ a ____________ _____________ ____________ to school.
六、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（每空1分，共19分）
56. Cathy的表弟上学从不迟到，并且经常向老师们问好。
Cathy’s cousin __________________ school and often ___________________ teachers.
57. ---夜里装扮成鬼如何？---不要捉弄他人。
--- How about _______________________ ghosts _______________________
--- Don’t __________________________ others.
58. 我会要求丹尼尔给你回电话的，我很乐意为你捎口信。
I’ll ask Neil _______________________. I’m willing ______________________ for you.
59. 这些乐于助人的志愿者们帮助老人解决各种各样的难题。
These ___________________________ help old people __________________________.
60. 请你带我们去参观一下当地剧院好吗？
Will you please _______________________ the _______________________________
61. 瞧，遍地都是你的玩具，为什么不把他们放进一个大盒子里呢？
Look, your toys are ____________________________. Why not ___________________
A big box
62. 有一些狮子躺在树后面。不要走近它们。
There are some lions _____________________ the trees. Don’t ____________________.
63. 在A出口出去，一直走到红绿灯。
_________________ Exit A and _______________________________ the traffic lights.
64. 在邮局的东边有一个警察局。
______________________ the post office __________________________________.