Unit 1 What's the matter?基础知识过关练习题（含答案）2023-2024学年人教新目标八年级下册英语

新目标八年级下册英语Unit1基础知识过关练习题及答案
Ⅱ.重点句子(10分)
1.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生们及时挽救了老人的性命。
Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
2.阿伦因为事故差点失去生命。
Aron almost lost his life
3.昨天晚上他感觉不舒服。
He last night.
4.朱迪昨天说话太多，没有喝足够的水。
Judy yesterday and didn't drink enough water.
5.突然，那位司机看见一位老人在路边躺着。
Suddenly the driver saw an old man the of the road.
6.作为一名登山者，阿伦已习惯了冒险。
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to
7.你可以躺下休息一会儿。
You may and for a while.
8.我的哥哥摔倒，伤到他的膝盖。
My brother and hurt his knees.
9.他逐渐习惯了岛上的艰苦生活。
He the hard life on the island.
10.我喜欢从工作之中抽出时间来休息，出去散步。
I like to from work and go out for a walk.
二、单元基础知识过关
Ⅰ.单项选择(10分)
( )1. The man took X-ray and he showed X-ray to the doctor.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; the D. an; the
( )2.—Helen has a sore back.
—Really She go to see a doctor.
A. should B. shouldn't C. will D. won't
( )3. The kid studied for a long time and felt very tired. He wanted to for some time.
A. rest B. sing C. look D. swim
( )4.—Li Ming, is English difficult to learn in the university
——Sure. You can't learn it well hard work.
A. by B. through C. without D. with
( )5. Her sister has a cold and she coughs .
A. bad; badly B. badly; badly C. badly; bad D. bad; bad
( )6. Some word puzzles in this book are difficult that students can solve them.
A. such; few B. so; few C. such; little D. so; little
( )7. Mike likes riding a bicycle at night and he doesn't mind risks.
A. making B. to make C. taking D. to take
( )8.——Shall we get off the bus here
—Yes. But we won't get off it stops.
A. when B. until C. as D. after
( )9. It's impolite to. cut in line when you a bus at the bus stop.
A. look for B. ask for C. care for D. wait for
( )10.—Tell me .
—Well, he got hit on the head.
A. what is wrong with him B. what wrong is with him
C. what the matter is with him D. what is matter with him
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(15分)
1.—You've got a fever!
—Yes, I have a c .
2. What's the m with her She looks terrible.
3. We usually go to school on f , but sometimes we ride our bikes.
4. I have t in learning history.
5. Lucy has a t . She should see a dentist.
6. Nancy is a n and she works in a hospital.
7. She said she would never forget some pleasant e. while working there.
8. She has a very sore t . She should drink water.
9. Tina had too much cold food this morning, so she has a s
now.
e here. L on the beach and enjoy the sun, children.
Ⅲ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空(15分)
1. There are so many (passenger) on the bus, so it's really crowded.
2. You’d better think (two) before you take the final action.
3. There are four (knife) on the table.
4. We should learn to study by (our).
5. The dog's (die) made him cry for a long time.
6. Does he know the (important) of health
7. What you said yesterday (surprise) me. Is that true
8. She made a great (decide) after graduation(毕业).
9. How many (tooth) do you have
10. In summer, she got sunburn),
Ⅳ.补全对话(10分)
A:Hello, Frank.
B:Hello, Bob. You don't look well. 1
A:I've got a terrible cough, and I cough day and night.
B:I'm sorry to hear that. 2
A:About 2 weeks. The doctor said the cough was mainly caused by air pollution. I think we should do something to protect environment.
B: 3 What should we do
A:First, we'd better drive cars less and walk to work more often.
B:All right. But my home is far from my workplace.
A:How far is it
B: 4
A:Why don't you take a subway to work
B:You're right! From now on, I'll do as you said. 5
A:We can plant more trees.
B:OK! Let's do it!
A. What else can we do
B. What's the matter
C. I think so.
D. It's about 30 kilometers away.
E. How long have you been like this
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
三、单元知识中考链接
根据句意和提示完成句子(15分)
1.—What's the m , John
—!’m thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents.
2. Mary had to cook dinner h while her parents were away.
3. We didn't enjoy the day b the weather was so bad.
4.Ⅱwe just think about (our), the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.
5. It snowed heavily last night, so a car (hit) a tree by accident a moment ago.
6.When we are in danger, it's very important to make a good
(决定).
7.—— (使我惊讶的是), Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.
—Congratulations. He did well in playing football when he was very young. I hope he'll be the best player in our school.
Mary used to live in the countryside, but now she
(习惯)living in the city.
The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never
(用完).
The car was (失控) and hit a tree by the road.
参考答案
1. Thanks to2. because of accidents3. felt sick 4. talked too much5. lying on; side 6. taking risks7. lie down; rest8. fell down9. got used to 10. take breaks
二、单元基础知识过关
I.1-5DAACA6-10BCBDA
1 cold 2, matter 3. foot4. trouble5. toothache 6. nurse7. experiences 8
8. throat 9. stomachache 10.Lie
1. 1. passengers 2. twice 3. knives4. ourselves5. death6.importance
7. surprised8, decision9. teeth 10. sunburned
N.1-5BECDA
三、单元知识中考链接
1.matter 2, herself3. because4. ourselves5.hit6. decision 7. To my surprise
8. is used to 9. run out 10.out of control