云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
1．（2024高二下·禄劝月考） When will the speakers leave for the zoo
A．At 8:15. B．At 9:45. C．At 10:30.
2．（2024高二下·禄劝月考） How did the man go to meet the woman
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．On foot.
3．（2024高二下·禄劝月考） What will the woman do next
A．Check her eyes. B．Have a rest. C．Read a book.
4．（2024高二下·禄劝月考） What does the woman dislike about the second pair of shoes
A．Their size. B．Their color. C．Their style.
5．（2024高二下·禄劝月考） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Driving. B．Swimming. C．Drawing.
（2024高二下·禄劝月考） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．What are the speakers using to find their way at first
A．A map. B．A phone. C．Instructions.
7．Which place are the speakers trying to find
A．A restaurant. B．A shop. C．A farm.
（2024高二下·禄劝月考） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．Where can the man put his bag
A．On the desk. B．In the locker. C．Behind the door.
9．What should the man do after getting into the exam hall
A．Show his student ID card.
B．Turn off the mobile phone.
C．Find his examination number on the desk.
（2024高二下·禄劝月考） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
10．How does the woman feel about the festival
A．Bored. B．Disappointed. C．Interested.
11．Why does the man prefer the afternoon show
A．It is more exciting.
B．It is suitable for his brother.
C．It has his favorite band.
12．What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon
A．See a film.
B．Do her work.
C．Go to the music festival.
（2024高二下·禄劝月考） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers.
B．Employer and employee.
C．Interviewer and interviewee.
14．Where does Robert live now
A．In America. B．In England. C．In India.
15．What did Robert's company mainly develop at first
A．Office software (软件)
B．Apps for education.
C．Apps for amusement.
16．What is Robert's aim for the future
A．To change people's lifestyles.
B．To stand out from the competition.
C．To produce more kinds of smartphones.
（2024高二下·禄劝月考） 听下面一段独白，回答问题。
17．Which date was Van Gogh born on
A．March 30. B．March 20. C．March 13.
18．What did Van Gogh do when he was 15
A．He began to learn French.
B．He decided to be an artist.
C．He started to work.
19．Which country did Van Gogh move to in 1886
A．France. B．Germany. C．Britain.
20．How did Theo support Van Gogh according to the talk
A．He made paintings for Van Gogh.
B．He sold Van Gogh's paintings to others.
C．He bought Van Gogh's works from others.
（2024高二下·禄劝月考） 阅读理解
Hong Kong and Macau are home to several well-known universities that offer diverse courses and programs to students. Here are some of the universities and their key information.
The University of Hong Kong（HKU）
This university is one of the oldest and most prestigious in Asia, offering undergraduate, graduate, and research programs in various fields. Popular majors include business, engineering, law, and medicine. Admission requirements vary depending on the program, but all applicants must have a high school diploma or equivalent and be fluent in English. HKU offers scholarships and financial assistance to both local and international students.
The Hong Kong University of Science andTechnology（HKUST）
This university is famous for its programs in science, engineering, and business. It also offers programs in social sciences and humanities. Admission requirements include high academic achievement and language proficiency (English). HKUST provides a range of scholarships and financial aid packages to deserving students.
The Chinese University of Hong Kong（CUHK）
This university offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in areas such as business, science, social sciences, and humanities. Admission requirements include academic performance, language proficiency (English and Chinese), and personal qualities. CUHK provides scholarships for students from different backgrounds and regions.
The University of Macau（UM）
This university is the only public comprehensive university in Macau, offering programs in business, science, social sciences, humanities, and education. Admission requirements vary depending on the program, but all applicants must be fluent in English or Portuguese（葡萄牙语）. UM offers scholarships only for local students and does not provide accommodation for any students.
21．What majors are liked and chosen more at the University of Hong Kong
A．Science, engineering, and business.
B．Business, engineering, law, and medicine.
C．AI technology and English.
D．Business, science, social sciences, and humanities.
22．Which of the following statements about the University of Macau is RIGHT
A．UM has the best business program in Macau.
B．UM is one of the best public universities in Macau.
C．UM does not provide financial aid to international students.
D．UM does not admit international students.
23．What do the four universities mentioned in the passage have in common
A．They all have language requirements.
B．They all offer great scholarships for all students.
C．They all have high-quality dormitories.
D．They all have high tuition fees.
（2024高二下·禄劝月考） 阅读理解
Shaping, drying, glazing and firing... in less than 5 minutes, a mini vase only millimeters in size starts to take shape as viewers watch on. As the founder of a miniature ceramics (微型陶瓷) studio, Wang Wenhua never expected that his works would surprise viewers in China, let alone those abroad, and that his short videos would earn over 45 million views and 4.2 million likes on a video application.
Having worked in China's "Porcelain Capital (瓷都)" Jingdezhen in East China's Jiangxi Province for 14 years, Wang said he had once seen the world's biggest ceramic here but he had never seen the smallest, so he decided one day to try something different — making micro porcelain.
Things were not easy in the beginning, and many people doubted him. "They called me crazy and mocked me when I went to factories and asked them to help make miniature tools for me to create micro pottery. Even my wife did not support me," Wang said.
However, Wang did not give up and after about half a year of experimentation, Wang finally made miniature tools on his own and was able to complete his first miniature porcelain — a vase.
According to Wang, the key to making a miniature ceramic work is concentration and a pair of steady hands. After numerous attempts, Wang found that the smallest works he could get were about 2 millimeters in size. "It would probably miss my original intention if I made micro pottery using a microscope, so I have focused more attention on making the smaller pieces more beautiful and complex," said Wang.
The smallest vase that Wang has made is a bowl only 2 millimeters tall, 3 millimeters wide and 1 millimeter thick. Wang says he plans to apply for the Guinness World Records for the world's smallest pottery work.
24．What inspired Wang Wenhua to make micro porcelain
A．The high expectations of the viewers.
B．The popularity of his videos on a video application.
C．His decision to make something different.
D．The responsibility of the founder of the studio.
25．Which words can best describe Wang Wenhua
A．Generous and wise. B．Brilliant and wealthy.
C．Talented and selfish. D．Determined and focused.
26．What plays a significant role in Wang producing a miniature ceramic work
A．Using a microscope in his work.
B．Advanced tools made by himself.
C．Carrying out numerous experiments.
D．Attention on a thing and steady hands.
27．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Fashion. B．Art. C．Education. D．Psychology.
（2024高二下·禄劝月考） 阅读理解
Children whose minds wander might have sharper brains, a research suggests.
A study has found that people who appear to be often distracted have more "working memory", giving them the ability to hold a lot of information in their heads and manipulate (操作) it mentally.
Children at school need this type of memory on a daily basis for a variety of tasks, such as following teachers' instructions or remembering sentences.
During the study, volunteers were asked to perform one of two simple tasks, during which, researchers checked if their minds were wandering.
At the end, the volunteer participants measured their own working memory capacity by their ability to remember a series of letters interspersed (插入) with simple maths questions.
Professor Daniel Levinson said that those with higher working memory capacity reported "more mind wandering during these simple tasks", but their performance did not suffer.
The results, published online in the journal, Psychological Science, appear to confirm former research that found working memory allows humans to deal with multiple thoughts simultaneously (同时地).
Dr Jonathan Smallwood said, "What this study seems to suggest is that, when the task isn't very difficult, people who have additional working memory resources use them to think about other things besides what they're doing."
Working memory capacity is also associated with general measures of intelligence, such as reading comprehension and IQ scores.
Dr Smallwood added: "Our results suggest the sorts of planning that people do quite often in daily life –– when they are on the bus, when they are cycling to work, when they are in the shower –– are probably supported by working memory "
"Their brains are trying to allocate (分配) resources to the most pressing problems."
28．What does the study show according to the text
A．People whose mind wanders often have lower work efficiency.
B．Children whose mind wanders might have a good memory.
C．Naughty children's mind wanders more often than that of other children.
D．Children whose mind often wanders are good at solving difficult problems.
29．During the study, what did the researchers ask the volunteers to do
A．Carry out one simple task.
B．Retell some dictated sentences.
C．Follow the teacher's instructions.
D．Solve some difficult maths problems.
30．What does the underlined word, "multiple", in the seventh paragraph, mean
A．Simple. B．Related. C．Several. D．Changing.
31．According to the text, when will the minds of people be more likely to wander
A．When they feel nervous.
B．When they are in a good mood.
C．When they find it easy to do a task.
D．When they are not limited to a given time.
（2024高二下·禄劝月考） 阅读理解
Along with a rising number of space missions by government agencies and private industries, comes a fresh set of problems for Earth: potentially dangerous space junk (太空垃圾).
A recent study published in the scientific journal Nature Astronomy concluded "that current space practices have a 10 percent chance of one or more deaths over a decade". In other words, according to researchers from the University of Victoria and the University of British Columbia, there's roughly a one-in-ten chance that the next decade will witness falling space junk kill someone.
The space junk orbiting the earth is an unfortunate by-product of our desire to explore and document space. According to 2021 figures from NASA and the Department of Defense's Space Surveillance Data, the agencies were actively tracking more than 27,000 pieces of space junk, most of which are larger than a softball and that casually orbit the planet. The floating space junk is certainly a problem, but not all the objects must come down, and, in fact, a number of pieces simply burn up in the atmosphere. Sometimes those objects, particularly large ones like used rocket attachments, give in to gravity and fall back down to Earth to be dealt with once again by their human makers. But typically, people don't die or even get injured by this phenomenon — because many of the falling pieces crash into the ocean.
They also have to deal with the unsettling feeling of knowing that large rocket pieces can just fall from the sky and that it might affect people in certain parts of the world more than others.
This poses an obvious safety risk to people on the ground. "When some large parts of space junk return to Earth, the parts of their mass survive the heat of atmosphere. Many of the surviving pieces are potentially dangerous, giving serious risks on land, at sea, and to people in airplanes," the study explains.
32．What is the conclusion of the study published in Nature Astronomy
A．People will see space junk easily in the future.
B．Some people may be hit to death by objects from the space.
C．Government agencies and private industries will develop fast.
D．There will be a 10 percent chance for human to die in 10 years.
33．What can be inferred from the third paragraph
A．Normally we should not worry about space junk.
B．All the space junk will get burnt in the sky.
C．The large space junk will destroy the ocean.
D．The floating space junk will come down finally.
34．What might be discussed in the following part of the text
A．How to find space junk.
B．How to deal with space junk.
C．How to check the space junk.
D．How to inform people of the danger.
35．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Space Junk Causes Pollution
B．How to Take Back Space Junk
C．Space Junk Puts People at Risk
D．Exploring Space Takes in Unfortunate Results
（2024高二下·禄劝月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
So much of our daily life relates to the internet, from work to education and even talking with friends. The more online accounts and devices you have, the more internet dangers you will face. That's why it's more important to understand internet safety rules which protect you and your family from threats that may harm your data and devices. 　36． 　.
Make sure you're using a safe internet connection
Although using public Wi-Fi is not recommended, it's sometimes unavoidable when you are out. However, when you go online in a public place and use a public Wi-Fi connection, your computer will be easily attacked. 　37． 　.
Choose strong passwords（密码）
Passwords are one of the biggest weak spots when it comes to online safety. People often choose passwords that are easy to remember. 　38． 　. In addition to this, using the same password for various sites puts your data at further risk. If cyber criminals get your identification from one site, they can probably access other websites which use the same password.
　39． 　
Developers are often working to make products safe, monitoring the latest threats and rolling out security patches（安全补丁） in case of weaknesses in their software. By using the updated operating systems and apps, you will benefit from the latest security patches. This is especially important for apps that include payment, health or other personal information about a user.
Be careful of uncertain links and where you click
　40． 　. That's why it's important to be careful and avoid certain types of online content—such as links from untrusted sources. If you receive an email that you're not sure about, avoid clicking on any links in it. In fact, it's best to avoid opening untrusted emails at all.
A．Be careful of what and where you post
B．Keep software and operating systems updated
C．Read on to find out about the ways to stay safe online
D．A careless click can give out your personal data online
E．But some of those sites may have poor data protection policies
F．Therefore, it's easy for cyber criminals to break into your system
G．So, if necessary, avoid carrying out personal businesses that use private data
（2024高二下·禄劝月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer afternoon decades ago, Dad and I explored a recreational park on a boat. The gentle lake around and the clear sky overhead provided slight relief from the August 41． . Sitting back with my eyes closed, I 42． Dad rowing (划) quietly.
Suddenly a(n) 43． , desperate buzzing (嗡嗡) came from the right side of my head. I sat up straight and looked around instantly. On my 44． landed a bee marked by bright black and yellow bands on the body. I, frozen in extreme 45． , sat there with my eyes 46． as big as saucers.
"Don't move and it'll not bother you." Dad kept rowing skillfully, both hands 47． . "It's tired and needs 48． for a hot day. Once it's back to himself, it'll keep on going."
"What Was Dad telling me to just let a terror sit on my shoulder " Gradually I gained my 49． and turned my head slowly, giving it a look. There it sat, wings folded neatly against its body. I was 50． by how perfectly formed it seemed. Finally, my curiosity 51． my fear and I relaxed. No sooner had I done that than it began spreading its wings and 52． off.
"I've told you." he simply said.
My father is no longer alive, but the 53． of that moment has taken root in my heart. For the first time I've 54． the fact that we are all one, all part of the same 55． , small or big, human or insect.
41．A． heat B． freedom C． warmth D． trip
42．A． imagined B． watched C． heard D． noticed
43．A． opposing B． repeated C． fallen D． appealing
44．A． back B． shoulder C． leg D． jaw
45．A． comfort B． question C． worry D． panic
46．A． reacted B． changed C． focused D． widened
47．A． back and forth B． up and down
C． in and out D． here and there
48．A． drink B． rest C． effort D． excitement
49．A． confidence B． courage C． inspiration D． patience
50．A． attacked B． replaced C． attracted D． honored
51．A． overcame B． equaled C． measured D． lowered
52．A． ran B． jumped C． walked D． flew
53．A． memory B． thought C． process D． comment
54．A． got down to B． looked forward to
C． woken up to D． given in to
55．A． field B． race C． society D． nature
（2024高二下·禄劝月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A woman has been reunited with her long-lost father after 56 years apart. And it's all because he was "suggested" as a friend on Facebook.
Karen Harris, now 56 years old, 　56． 　(bring) up by her foster parents(养父母). When she turned 18, Harris approached an adoption agency, 　57． 　(hope) to find her birth parents.
She knew nothing about her birth parents and 　58． 　(they) family, but after a social worker shared with her useful 　59． 　(detail), Harris found her mother ten years later.
However, finding her father proved to be more 　60． 　(difficulty).
She knew he was 　61． 　 engineer from Croydon and his name was Trevor Sinden. But she failed　62． 　(find) him with such little information until decades later 　63． 　 she saw the name appear on the "Suggested Friends" feature of Facebook.
The pair then chatted for several weeks before meeting 　64． 　 the first time last week. They both said that it was like they 　65． 　(know) each other their whole lives.
66．（2024高二下·禄劝月考） 书面表达
假如你是学校的学生会主席李华，将为高一新生举办主题为"What to learn in senior high school"的英语沙龙活动，作为高二年级学生，你将结合自身学习经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。1．学会学习：方法、习惯等； 2．学会做人：真诚、友善； 3．学会……
注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone!
……
Thank you!
67．（2024高二下·禄劝月考） 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was my birthday that day, and my grandfather gave me a gift—a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get the money was to break the piggy hank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea. And he added. "The piggy bank would help save your money so that, at the end of the year, you might have enough for that bike you dreamed about." He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised sincerely, "I wouldn't break it open until I could afford my dream bike."
Whenever my grandfather gave me some pocket money, he would say, "This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up." When he gave me larger amounts, it was clear for me to save the extra money in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy hank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it.
Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful presents. I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about buying those things went away. So for almost three years. I had only put money into the piggy hank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn't break my piggy hank for anything. Bat one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces. I was sleepless that night. Staring at my piggy bank. I was thinking about what I could do with it.
注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning. I took out my piggy bank and shook it.
……
Hearing the noise. my grandfather came over.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: When will we go to the zoo on Thursday
M: Well, the zoo opens at 10:30, so be ready to go at 9:45.You'll have to get up at 8:15.
【分析】问题：谈话人什么时候去动物园？根据"When will we go to the zoo on Thursday "周四我们什么时候去动物园？以及"so be ready to go at 9:45."那么就准备9点45出发吧。可知，两位谈话人将在9点45出发去动物园。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I can't believe it. Did you walk all the way here Why not take the bus or the taxi It's raining.
M: I like walking,especially on rainy days.
【分析】问题：男士是如何来和女士见面的？根据"I can't believe it. Did you walk all the way here "我真不敢相信，你是一路走到这里的吗？；以及" I like walking, especially on rainy days."我喜欢走路，尤其是在雨天。可知，他步行来见女士。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Would you like to take a break
W: Good idea! I've been reading the book for hours, and my eyes hurt.
【分析】问题：女士接下来会做什么？根据"Would you like to take a break "你想要休息下吗？；以及"Good idea!"好主意！可知，接下来女士要休息。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you found any shoes that you like
W: Well, I like the first pair — you know black ones are always my first choice. But it is a size bigger. I don't like the second pair's style. And this pair is a little tight.
【分析】问题：这位女士不喜欢第二双鞋的什么地方？根据"I don't like the second pair's style."我不喜欢第二双鞋子的款式。可知，她不喜欢第二双鞋子的款式。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wonderful! You began to learn driving only yesterday afternoon, but now you can drive well enough.
M: I find driving is not as difficult as I expected, unlike swimming or art.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"You began to learn driving only yesterday afternoon, but now you can drive well enough."昨天下午你才开始学习驾驶，但是现在你的驾驶技术非常好了；以及"I find driving is not as difficult as I expected."我发现驾驶不像我想的那么难。可知，两位谈话人主要谈论驾驶。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Wait a minute. Isn't that the shop we passed five minutes ago
W: It is,but the instructions Peter gave me definitely said we should go this way.
M: We should have looked at a map.
W: I can try to find where it is on my phone. What is the name of the restaurant again
M: The Farmer's Rest. It shouldn't be hard to find.
W: No, there can't be many restaurants here. We're in the middle of nowhere.
M: If we see someone around, we can ask them, but there don't seem to be many people out here.
【分析】本大题对长对话中事实信息的获取能力和推断能力进行考查。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：谈话人期初是用什么来找到路的？根据"Wait a minute. Isn't that the shop we passed five minutes ago "等一下，这不就是我们五分钟前经过的商店吗？；以及"It is, but the instructions Peter gave me definitely said we should go this way."是的，但是Peter给我的指南明确地说我们应该走这条路。可推知，他们开始时用指南找路。故选C。
7．问题：谈话人在找哪个地方？根据"I can try to find where it is on my phone. What is the name of the restaurant again "我可以用手机找到它。可以再说一下那个餐馆的名称吗？可推知，两位他们正在寻找一个餐馆。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I take my phone into the exam hall if I turn it off
W: No mobile phones are allowed in the exam hall. You can put it in your bag, though.
M: OK, but then what do I do with my bag
W: Bags go in the lockers outside the hall.There are keys in the doors. Just lock the door and take the key with you. When you have put your things away, go to the main door of the exam hall and show the teacher your student ID card.
M: OK, I see. And when I get into the exam hall, I need to look for myexamination number on the desk. Is that the same number as my ID card
W: Yes, that's right.
【分析】本大题对长对话中事实信息的获取能力和推断能力进行考查。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：男士把包放在哪里？根据"but then what do I do with my bag "但是我的包放置在哪里？；以及"Bags go in the lockers outside the hall."包可以放在大厅外的储物柜里。可知，她可以把包放在储物柜里。故选B。
9．问题：男士进了考场后该怎么办？根据"And when I get into the exam hall, I need to look for my examination number on the desk. "进入大厅后，我需要寻找桌子上的考试编号。可知，她在进入考试大厅后需要找到桌子上的考试编号。故选C。
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you heard that the Strawberry Music Festival is being held near here
W: Yeah, I know. It sounds good, and I'd like to go. But I haven't got a ticket.
M: I have some tickets to the festival. Some of my favorite bands are playing. I'm taking mylittle brother. He has never been to a music festival. Would you like to come with us
W: That would be great. I love the noise, the music and all the excitement.
M: Are you free today or tomorrow The afternoon show is the best for my brother.
W: Sorry, I'm busy then. I'm going to the movies this afternoon. I have got the movie ticket so I can't change it, and I'm working tomorrow afternoon.
M: Oh, well... Can you go on Saturday afternoon It finishes on August 28th. That's Saturday.
W: Good. I'm free then.
【分析】本大题对长对话中事实信息的获取能力和推断能力进行考查。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：女士对这个节日有何感想？根据"Have you heard that the Strawberry Music Festival is being held near here "你听说过将在这举办的草莓音乐节吗？；以及"Yeah, I know. It sounds good, and I'd like to go. "是的，我知道。听起来不错，我要去参加。可推知，女人对音乐节感兴趣。故选C。
11．问题：为什么男士更喜欢下午的演出？根据"I'm taking my little brother. He has never been to a music festival."我要带我弟弟去。他从来都没有去过音乐节现场；以及"The afternoon show is the best for my brother."下午的表演非常适合我弟弟。可推知，她更喜欢下午表演的原因是他认为表演适合他弟弟。故选B。
12．问题：女士明天下午要做什么？根据"and I'm working tomorrow afternoon."明天下午我要工作。可知，明天下午她要工作。故选B。
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, welcome to Working Abroad. Our guest this evening is Robert Hale, a Londoner who lives and works in America. Robert,welcome to the program.How long have you been living in California
M: Since 1992.But I had only planned to stay for six months.
W: Why did you change your mind
M: Soon after I arrived, I got a job with one of America's top companies, Intel. So I decided to stay.
W: How lucky! Do you still work for that company
M: No, I left in 1998. Then I had my own company, which developed office software for small and medium-sizedcompanies at the beginning. But since 2005, it's been developing education and entertainment apps.
W: What's your aim for the future
M: To stand out from the competition. Smartphones are widely used and are changing people's lifestyles, which leads to the rapid development of apps.
【分析】本大题对长对话中事实信息的获取能力和推断能力进行考查。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？ 根据"Hello, welcome to Working Abroad. Our guest this evening is Robert Hale, a Londoner who lives and works in America. Robert, welcome to the program. How long have you been living in California "哈喽，欢迎来到海外工作。今晚我们的嘉宾是Robert Hale，他是一位在美国生活工作的伦敦人。Robert，欢迎来到本节目。你在加利福尼亚生活多久了？；以及"Since 1992."自从1992年。可推知，女士是采访者，男士是被访问者。故选C。
14．问题： Robert 现在住在哪里？根据"Our guest this evening is Robert Hale, a Londoner who lives and works in America."今晚我们的嘉宾是 Robert Hale，他是一位在美国工作生活的伦敦人。可知，Robert现在居住在美国。故选A。
15．问题： Robert 的公司最初主要发展什么？根据"Then I had my own company, which developed office software for small and medium-sized companies at the beginning. "然后我创建了自己的公司，公司为创业之初的中小企业研发办公软件。可知，Robert的公司建立之初主要研发软件。故选A。
16．问题：Robert未来的目标是什么？根据"What's your aim for the future "你将来的目标是什么？；以及"To stand out from the competition."从竞争中脱颖而出。可知，他未来的目标是从竞争中脱颖而出。故选B。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Vincent van Gogh was a great painter. His work, being famous today for its beauty, emotion and color, greatly influenced 20th century art. Van Gogh was born on March 30,1853 in the Netherlands. He had two younger brothers and three younger sisters. By the age of 15, Van Gogh had to leave school and go to work to support his family.Apart from his native Dutch, he also spoke good French, German and English. In 1873, Van Gogh went to work in England. There, he fell in love with English culture, and became a fan of Charles Dickens. In the fall of 1880, Van Gogh decided to move to Belgium and become an artist. In 1886, he moved to Paris and began to develop his unique style.Despite his talent, Van Gogh remained poor and unknown throughout his life. He was very close with hisbrother Theo, who supported him by giving him money and helping him sell his paintings.
【分析】本大题对独白中事实信息的获取能力和推断能力进行考查。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题： Van Gogh 是哪一天出生的？根据"Van Gogh was born on March 30,1853 in the Netherlands. " Van Gogh 于1853年3月30号在荷兰出生。可知， Van Gogh 在3月30号出生。故选A。
18．问题：Van Gogh15岁时做了什么？根据" By the age of 15, Van Gogh had to leave school and go to work to support his family."到15岁时。Van Gogh必须辍学工作养家。可知，Van Gogh15岁时开始工作。故选C。
19．问题：1886年 Van Gogh 搬到了哪个国家？根据"In 1886, he moved to Paris and began to develop his unique style."1886年时，他移居巴黎并开始发展他独特的风格。可知，1886年，Van Gogh移居法国。故选A。
20．问题：根据谈话， Theo 是如何支持 Van Gogh 的？根据"He was very close with his brother Theo, who supported him by giving him money and helping him sell his paintings."他与他的哥哥Theo非常亲近，他哥哥资助他并帮助他卖画。可知，Theo帮助 Van Gogh卖画。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港和澳门的几所知名大学，以及其相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据文章The University of Hong Kong(HKU)部分中的"Popular majors include business, engineering, law, and medicine.(热门专业包括商科、工程、法律和医学。)"可知，香港大学比较受欢迎的专业有商科、工程、法律和医学。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章The University of Macau(UM)部分中的"UM offers scholarships only for local students and does not provide accommodation for any students.(澳大只向本地学生提供奖学金，不为任何学生提供住宿。)"可知，澳门大学只对本地学生提供奖学金，不会向国际生提供奖学金。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文章The University of Hong Kong(HKU)部分中的"Admission requirements vary depending on the program, but all applicants must have a high school diploma or equivalent and be fluent in English.(入学要求因课程而异，但所有申请人必须具有高中文凭或同等学历，并且英语流利。)"、The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(HKUST)部分中的"Admission requirements include high academic achievement and language proficiency (English).(入学要求包括较高的学术成就和语言能力(英语)。)"、The Chinese University of Hong Kong(CUHK)部分中的"Admission requirements include academic performance, language proficiency (English and Chinese), and personal qualities.(入学条件包括学习成绩、语言能力(英语和汉语)和个人素质。)"以及The University of Hong Kong(HKU)部分中的"Admission requirements vary depending on the program, but all applicants must be fluent in English or Portuguese(葡萄牙语).(入学要求因项目而异，但所有申请人必须精通英语或葡萄牙语。)"可知，这四所大学入学要求中都有对语言的要求。故选A。
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．D
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了微型陶瓷工作室的创始人王文华开始制作微瓷器的原因及经过。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Having worked in China's "Porcelain Capital (瓷都)" Jingdezhen in East China's Jiangxi Province for 14 years, Wang said he had once seen the world's biggest ceramic here but he had never seen the smallest, so he decided one day to try something different — making micro porcelain. (在中国"瓷都"江西省景德镇工作了14年后，王说他曾经在这里见过世界上最大的陶瓷，但从未见过最小的陶瓷，所以他决定有一天尝试一些不同的东西——制作微型瓷器。)"可知，王文华做微瓷器是因为他决定做一些不同的东西，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第四段"However, Wang did not give up and after about half a year of experimentation, Wang finally made miniature tools on his own and was able to complete his first miniature porcelain — a vase. (然而，王先生并没有放弃，经过大约半年的实验，王先生终于自己制作了微型工具，并完成了他的第一个微型瓷器——花瓶。)"及倒数第二段中""It would probably miss my original intention if I made micro pottery using a microscope, so I have focused more attention on making the smaller pieces more beautiful and complex," said Wang. ("如果我用显微镜制作微型陶器，可能会错过我的初衷，所以我把更多的注意力集中在让较小的作品更漂亮、更复杂上，"王说。)"可知，王文华是有决心并且很专注的，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中"According to Wang, the key to making a miniature ceramic work is concentration and a pair of steady hands. (据王先生说，制作微型陶瓷作品的关键是专注和一双稳定的手。)"可知，在制作微型陶瓷作品的过程中，专注一件事情和稳定的手起着重要的作用，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中"As the founder of a miniature ceramics (微型陶瓷) studio, Wang Wenhua never expected that his works would surprise viewers in China, let alone those abroad, and that his short videos would earn over 45 million views and 4.2 million likes on a video application. (作为微型陶瓷工作室的创始人，王文华万万没想到自己的作品会让国内观众大吃一惊，更不用说国外观众了，他的短视频在视频应用上获得了超过4500万的观看次数和420万的点赞。)"并结合文章主要介绍了微型陶瓷工作室的创始人王文华开始制作为瓷器的原因及经过，可推知，文章可能出现在报纸的"艺术"版面，故选B。
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．C
31．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究表明，爱走神的孩子可能拥有更敏锐的大脑。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词句猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"A study has found that people who appear to be often distracted have more "working memory", giving them the ability to hold a lot of information in their heads and manipulate (操作) it mentally.(一项研究发现，那些看起来经常分心的人拥有更多的"工作记忆"，这使他们能够在头脑中储存大量信息并在心理上操纵它们。)"可知，研究表明走神的孩子可能记忆力好。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段"During the study, volunteers were asked to perform one of two simple tasks, during which, researchers checked if their minds were wandering.(在研究过程中，志愿者被要求执行两项简单任务中的一项，在此期间，研究人员检查他们是否走神。)"可知，在研究中，研究者让志愿者执行一项简单的任务。故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据下文"Dr Jonathan Smallwood said, "What this study seems to suggest is that, when the task isn't very difficult, people who have additional working memory resources use them to think about other things besides what they're doing."(乔纳森·斯莫尔伍德博士说:"这项研究似乎表明，当任务不是很困难时，拥有额外工作记忆资源的人会用这些资源来思考他们正在做的事情之外的其他事情。")"可知，工作记忆可以让人类同时处理多种想法。multiple意为"多种的"，和several意思接近，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第六段"Professor Daniel Levinson said that those with higher working memory capacity reported "more mind wandering during these simple tasks", but their performance did not suffer.(丹尼尔·莱文森教授说，那些工作记忆能力强的人"在做这些简单的任务时更容易走神"，但他们的表现并没有受到影响。)"可知，当人们发现做一件事很容易时，他们的思维就更容易走神。故选C。
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了随着政府机构和私营企业进行越来越多的太空任务，地球面临着一个新的问题：潜在的危险的太空碎片。一项最近发表在科学期刊《自然天文学》上的研究得出结论，目前的做法在未来十年内有10%的几率造成一人或多人死亡。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中"In other words, according to researchers from the University of Victoria and the University of British Columbia, there's roughly a one-in-ten chance that the next decade will witness falling space junk kill someone. (换句话说，根据维多利亚大学和英属哥伦比亚大学的研究人员的研究，在未来十年里，大约有十分之一的机会看到太空垃圾坠落致死。)"可知，有些人可能会被来自太空的物体砸死。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中"The floating space junk is certainly a problem, not all the objects that went up must come down, and, in fact, a number of pieces simply burn up in the atmosphere. (虽漂浮的太空垃圾确实是个问题，但并非所有上升的物体都必须下降，事实上，一些碎片只是在大气中燃烧。)"以及"But typically, people don't die or even get injured by this phenomenon — because many of the falling pieces crash into the ocean. (但通常情况下，人们不会因为这种现象而死亡甚至受伤——因为许多坠落的碎片都坠入了海洋。)"可知，虽然太空漂浮垃圾是个问题，但是很多碎片在大气中燃烧了，或者在通常情况，即使有许多太空垃圾碎片坠落，但都坠入了海洋，通常我们不应该担心太空垃圾。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中""When some large parts of space junk return to Earth, the parts of their mass survive the heat of atmosphere. Many of the surviving pieces are potentially dangerous, giving serious risks on land, at sea, and to people in airplanes," the study explains. ("当一些大块的太空垃圾返回地球时，它们的质量部分在大气层的高温下幸存下来。许多幸存的碎片都有潜在的危险，对陆地、海上和飞机上的人都有严重的风险，"研究解释说。)"可知，最后一段中指出当一些大块的太空垃圾返回地球时，它们的质量部分在大气层的高温下幸存下来，由此对陆地、海上和飞机上的人都有严重的风险。由此推测下文应该阐述的是如何处理这些太空垃圾。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段"Along with a rising number of space missions by government agencies and private industries, comes a fresh set of problems for Earth: potentially dangerous space junk (太空垃圾). (随着政府机构和私营企业越来越多的太空任务，给地球带来了一系列新的问题：潜在的危险太空垃圾。)"可知，文章主要讲述的是随着政府机构和私营企业进行越来越多的太空任务，地球面临着一个新的问题：潜在的危险的太空碎片。一项最近发表在科学期刊《自然天文学》上的研究得出结论，目前的做法在未来十年内有10%的几率造成一人或多人死亡。C选项"Space Junk Puts People at Risk (太空垃圾使人类处于危险之中)"符合题意。故选C。
【答案】36．C；37．G；38．F；39．B；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在网上保持安全的办法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。
36．根据上文"That's why it's more important to understand internet safety rules which protect you and your family from threats that may harm your data and devices. (这就是为什么理解互联网安全规则更重要，以保护你和你的家人免受损害你的数据和设备的威胁)"以及后文主要介绍了在网上保持安全的办法。故C项"继续读去找到如何在网上保持安全的方法"符合语境。故选C。
37．根据小标题"Make sure you're using a safe internet connection(确保你使用的是安全的网络连接)"以及上文"Although using public Wi-Fi is not recommended, it's sometimes unavoidable when you are out.(虽然不建议使用公共Wi-Fi，但当你外出时，这有时是不可避免的)"可知，这一段介绍要使用安全的网络连接，尽量避免使用公共Wi-Fi，实在避免不了就避免进行个人业务，对应了G项"避免进行使用私人数据的个人业务"。故选G。
38．根据上文"People often choose passwords that are easy to remember.(人们总是选择容易记的密码)"可知，本句主要说明这么做的结果，此处therefore引出下文，根据本段最后一句"If hackers get your identification from one site, they can probably access other websites which use the same login details.(如果黑客从一个网站获得了你的身份，他们可能会访问其他使用相同登录信息的网站)"可知本句内容与黑客有关。F选项"因此，黑客很容易侵入你的系统"符合语境，故选F。
39．根据本段内容"Developers are often working to make products safe, monitoring the latest threats and rolling out security patches (安全补丁) in case of weaknesses in their software. By using the updated operating systems and apps, you will benefit from the latest security patches. This is especially important for apps that include payment, health or other personal information about a user.(开发人员经常致力于使产品安全，监控最新的威胁，并在软件存在弱点时推出安全补丁。通过使用更新后的操作系统和应用程序，您将受益于最新的安全补丁。这对于包含用户支付、健康或其他个人信息的应用尤其重要)"可知，本段的建议是，不断更新软件和操作系统。所以，B项"保持软件和操作系统的更新"填入空格处，符合语境。故选B。
40．根据下文"That's why it's important to browse carefully and avoid certain types of online content—such as links from untrusted sources.(这就是为什么仔细浏览并避免某些类型的在线内容（例如来自不受信任来源的连接）是很重要的)"可知，本句主要说明在网上浏览会暴露个人数据的行为。D项"一个不小心的点击可以在网上显示出你的个人数据"符合语境。故选D。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．B；45．D；46．D；47．A；48．B；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．D；53．A；54．C；55．D
【知识点】名词辨析；动词的词义辨析；动词短语的辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和爸爸一次探险时遇到一只蜜蜂停在作者肩膀上，爸爸叫作者不要赶走它，它会自己飞走，作者第一次意识到人和昆虫是同一个自然的一部分。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空的解题技巧如下。利用首句信息来推测语篇主旨；寻找提示信息，重视语境意义；识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系；利用原词复现，寻找近义词语；利用背景知识来简化判断过程；注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型。
41．句意：周围柔和的湖水和头顶上晴朗的天空稍稍缓解了八月的炎热。A. heat热；B. freedom自由；C. warmth温暖；D. trip旅行。根据第8空后的"a hot day"可知，那天很热，故选A。
42．句意：我闭上眼睛，靠在椅背上，听到爸爸静静地划船。A. imagined想象；B. watched观看；C. heard听见；D. noticed注意到。由前面的"with my eyes closed"及后面的"Dad rowing (划) quietly"可知，作者是闭上眼睛听爸爸静静地划船，故选C。
43．句意：突然，从我的右侧脑袋里传来一声反复的、绝望的嗡嗡声。A. opposing反对的；B. repeated反复的；C. fallen落下的；D. appealing吸引人的。由"desperate buzzing"及常识可知，蜜蜂飞的时候发出的嗡嗡声是反复的，故选B。
44．句意：在我的肩膀上落了一只身上有亮黑黄条纹的蜜蜂。A. back后背；B. shoulder肩膀；C. leg腿；D. jaw下巴。根据第四段的"sit on my shoulder"可知，作者的肩膀上落了一只蜜蜂，故选B。
45．句意：我恐慌地呆呆地坐在那里，眼睛睁得像碟子一样大。A. comfort安慰；B. question问题；C. worry担心；D. panic恐慌。由第四段的"let a terror sit on my shoulder"可知，作者很惧怕蜜蜂，所以感到恐慌，故选D。
46．句意：我呆呆地坐在那里，眼睛睁得像碟子一样大。A. reacted反应；B. changed改变；C. focused集中；D. widened(尤因惊讶或恐惧而眼睛)睁大。由"as big as saucers"可知，作者因为恐慌所以眼睛睁得像碟子一样大，故选D。
47．句意：爸爸熟练地划着船，两只手来回地划着。A. back and forth来回地；B. up and down上上下下；C. in and out进进出出；D. here and there各处，到处。由前面的"Dad kept rowing skillfully"及常识可知，爸爸熟练地划着船，划船时手应该是来回划，故选A。
48．句意：它很累，需要休息。A. drink饮料；B. rest休息；C. effort努力；D. excitement兴奋。由"It's tired"可知，蜜蜂累了，需要休息，故选B。
49．句意：渐渐地，我鼓起勇气，慢慢地把头转过去，看了它一眼。A. confidence自信；B. courage勇气；C. inspiration灵感；D. patience耐心。由后文的"turned my head slowly, giving it a look"可知，作者是鼓起勇气扭头看蜜蜂，故选B。
50．句意：我被它完美的形状所吸引。A. attacked袭击；B. replaced代替；C. attracted吸引；D. honored尊敬。由后文"my curiosity"可知，作者对那只蜜蜂感兴趣，被蜜蜂完美的形状所吸引，故选C。
51．句意：最后，我的好奇心战胜了恐惧，我放松了下来。A. overcame战胜；B. equaled比得上；C. measured测量；D. lowered降低。由后文的"I relaxed"可知，作者放松下来是因为好奇心战胜了恐惧，故选A。
52．句意：我刚这么做，它就展开翅膀飞走了。A. ran跑；B. jumped跳；C. walked走路；D. flew飞。由前面的"spreading its wings"可知，蜜蜂展开翅膀，然后飞走，故选D。
53．句意：我父亲已不在人世，但那一刻的记忆却在我心中扎根。A. memory记忆；B. thought思想；C. process过程；D. comment评论。由后文的"taken root in my heart"可知，扎根在作者心中的是记忆，故选A。
54．句意：我第一次意识到我们都是一个整体，都是同一个自然的一部分，无论大小，人类还是昆虫。A. got down to开始认真对待；B. looked forward to期待；C. woken up to认识到；D. given in to向……屈服。由"the fact that we are all one, all part of the same ____15____, small or big, human or insect."可知，这是作者所意识到的一个道理，故选C。
55．句意：我第一次意识到我们都是一个整体，都是同一个自然的一部分，无论大小，人类还是昆虫。A. field田地；B. race比赛；C. society社会；D. nature自然。由"we are all one"可知，我们是一个整体，是同一个自然的一部分，故选D。
【答案】56．was brought；57．hoping；58．their；59．details；60．difficult；61．an；62．to find；63．when；64．for；65．had known
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Karen Harris通过Facebook的"推荐好友"功能，在与父亲分开56年后与他重聚的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，代词，名词，形容词，冠词，状语从句，介词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。第6题解析有误。
56．句意：Karen Harris现年56岁，由养父母抚养长大。此处是谓语动词，根据" now 56 years old"可知表述过去事实，应用一般现在时，切bring up与Karen Harris之间是被动关系。因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was brought。
57．句意：18岁时，Harris找到一家收养机构，希望能找到自己的亲生父母。Harris与hope之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填hoping。
58．句意：她对亲生父母和他们的家庭一无所知，但在一位社会工作者向她分享了一些有用的细节后，Harris在十年后找到了她的母亲。此处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰名词family，故填their。
59．句意：她对亲生父母和他们的家庭一无所知，但在一位社会工作者向她分享了一些有用的细节后，Harris在十年后找到了她的母亲。此处名词作宾语，此处detail意为"细节"，其为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填details。
60．句意：然而，找到她的父亲却更加困难。此处形容词difficult作表语，意为"困难的"。故填difficult。
61．句意：她知道他是克罗伊登的一名工程师，名叫特雷弗·辛登。engineer为可数名词，此处应用冠词，此处表示泛指，同时engineer首字母为元音音素。故填an。
62．句意：但她没能凭借这么少的信息找到他，直到几十年后，她在Facebook的"推荐好友"功能上看到了这个名字。fail to do固定短语，"未能做某事"。不定式作宾语。故填to find。
63．句意：但她没能凭借这么少的信息找到他，直到几十年后，她在Facebook的"推荐好友"功能上看到了这个名字。 she saw the name appear on the "Suggested Friends" feature of Facebook 是时间状语从句，结合句意表示"当……时候"，应用when。故填when。
64．句意：两人聊了几个星期，上周才第一次见面。for the first time固定短语，"第一次"。故填for。
65．句意：他们俩都说他们好像从生下来就认识了。此处是谓语动词，根据句意以及was可知，句子表述动作发生在"过去的过去"，应用过去完成时。故填had known。
66．【答案】Good morning, everyone!
I am honored to be here today to share my learning experiences and insights with you.
Firstly, it is crucial to learn how to study effectively. I have found that having a well-structured study plan is very helpful in improving learning efficiency. Furthermore, actively participating in classroom discussions and completing assignments are essential.
In addition, learning how to be a good person is equally important. Whether you're in school or in society, being sincere and friendly is essential. Finally, developing interests and doing sports are really helpful to enrich our school life and build up our body.
Senior high school is a precious time in our lives, so let's cherish every day and make the most of it!
Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以 学校的学生会主席李华的身份 准备一份英语发言稿 。写作背景：你将为高一新生举办主题为"What to learn in senior high school"的英语沙龙活动，作为高二年级学生，你将结合自身学习经历谈谈自己的体会。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1．学会学习：方法、习惯等； 2．学会做人：真诚、友善； 3．学会…… 。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am honored to be here today to share my learning experiences and insights with you.运用了不定式作原因状语，不定式作目的状语；Firstly, it is crucial to learn how to study effectively. 运用了it作形式主语，"疑问词+不定式"作宾语； I have found that having a well-structured study plan is very helpful in improving learning efficiency. 运用了宾语从句，动名词短语作主语，动名词作宾语；Furthermore, actively participating in classroom discussions and completing assignments are essential.运用了动名词作主语；In addition, learning how to be a good person is equally important. 运用了动名词作主语，"疑问词+不定式"作宾语； Whether you're in school or in society, being sincere and friendly is essential. 运用了让步状语从句；Senior high school is a precious time in our lives, so let's cherish every day and make the most of it!运用了因果并列句，祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
67．【答案】The next morning, I took out my piggy bank and shook it. "There should be a lot of money in it. This is years of my savings," I said to myself. I was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. However, thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the piggy bank broke into pieces and the coins rolled all over the floor.
Hearing the noise, my grandfather came over. I explained to him what had happened. Having known my thought, he fondly touched my head and said, "Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you." He continued, "My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle. As a bonus, let's buy that bike together now." "Thank you, Grandpa," I was overwhelmed with happiness. From that day on, you would always see me riding my bike on the street, leaving my hearty laughter behind.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了爷爷送作者一个存钱罐，作者努力存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，作者决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们的故事。段落续写：由第一段首句内容"第二天早上，我拿出我的存钱罐，摇了摇。"可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们；由第二段首句内容"听到噪音，我爷爷走了过来。"可知，第二段可描写了解了事情的经过后，爷爷的反应。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： There should be a lot of money in it. 运用了there be固定句式；I was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. 运用了固定句式beabout to...when...，限制性定语从句，并列句；However, thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. 运用了现在分词作状语；Suddenly, the piggy bank broke into pieces and the coins rolled all over the floor.运用了并列句； I explained to him what had happened.运用了宾语从句；Having known my thought, he fondly touched my head and said, "Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you." 运用了现在分词的完成式作状语；As a bonus, let's buy that bike together now.运用祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补； From that day on, you would always see me riding my bike on the street, leaving my hearty laughter behind.运用了现在分词作状语。
1 / 1云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
1．（2024高二下·禄劝月考） When will the speakers leave for the zoo
A．At 8:15. B．At 9:45. C．At 10:30.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: When will we go to the zoo on Thursday
M: Well, the zoo opens at 10:30, so be ready to go at 9:45.You'll have to get up at 8:15.
【分析】问题：谈话人什么时候去动物园？根据"When will we go to the zoo on Thursday "周四我们什么时候去动物园？以及"so be ready to go at 9:45."那么就准备9点45出发吧。可知，两位谈话人将在9点45出发去动物园。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2024高二下·禄劝月考） How did the man go to meet the woman
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．On foot.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I can't believe it. Did you walk all the way here Why not take the bus or the taxi It's raining.
M: I like walking,especially on rainy days.
【分析】问题：男士是如何来和女士见面的？根据"I can't believe it. Did you walk all the way here "我真不敢相信，你是一路走到这里的吗？；以及" I like walking, especially on rainy days."我喜欢走路，尤其是在雨天。可知，他步行来见女士。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高二下·禄劝月考） What will the woman do next
A．Check her eyes. B．Have a rest. C．Read a book.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Would you like to take a break
W: Good idea! I've been reading the book for hours, and my eyes hurt.
【分析】问题：女士接下来会做什么？根据"Would you like to take a break "你想要休息下吗？；以及"Good idea!"好主意！可知，接下来女士要休息。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高二下·禄劝月考） What does the woman dislike about the second pair of shoes
A．Their size. B．Their color. C．Their style.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you found any shoes that you like
W: Well, I like the first pair — you know black ones are always my first choice. But it is a size bigger. I don't like the second pair's style. And this pair is a little tight.
【分析】问题：这位女士不喜欢第二双鞋的什么地方？根据"I don't like the second pair's style."我不喜欢第二双鞋子的款式。可知，她不喜欢第二双鞋子的款式。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2024高二下·禄劝月考） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Driving. B．Swimming. C．Drawing.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wonderful! You began to learn driving only yesterday afternoon, but now you can drive well enough.
M: I find driving is not as difficult as I expected, unlike swimming or art.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"You began to learn driving only yesterday afternoon, but now you can drive well enough."昨天下午你才开始学习驾驶，但是现在你的驾驶技术非常好了；以及"I find driving is not as difficult as I expected."我发现驾驶不像我想的那么难。可知，两位谈话人主要谈论驾驶。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
（2024高二下·禄劝月考） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．What are the speakers using to find their way at first
A．A map. B．A phone. C．Instructions.
7．Which place are the speakers trying to find
A．A restaurant. B．A shop. C．A farm.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Wait a minute. Isn't that the shop we passed five minutes ago
W: It is,but the instructions Peter gave me definitely said we should go this way.
M: We should have looked at a map.
W: I can try to find where it is on my phone. What is the name of the restaurant again
M: The Farmer's Rest. It shouldn't be hard to find.
W: No, there can't be many restaurants here. We're in the middle of nowhere.
M: If we see someone around, we can ask them, but there don't seem to be many people out here.
【分析】本大题对长对话中事实信息的获取能力和推断能力进行考查。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：谈话人期初是用什么来找到路的？根据"Wait a minute. Isn't that the shop we passed five minutes ago "等一下，这不就是我们五分钟前经过的商店吗？；以及"It is, but the instructions Peter gave me definitely said we should go this way."是的，但是Peter给我的指南明确地说我们应该走这条路。可推知，他们开始时用指南找路。故选C。
7．问题：谈话人在找哪个地方？根据"I can try to find where it is on my phone. What is the name of the restaurant again "我可以用手机找到它。可以再说一下那个餐馆的名称吗？可推知，两位他们正在寻找一个餐馆。故选A。
（2024高二下·禄劝月考） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．Where can the man put his bag
A．On the desk. B．In the locker. C．Behind the door.
9．What should the man do after getting into the exam hall
A．Show his student ID card.
B．Turn off the mobile phone.
C．Find his examination number on the desk.
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I take my phone into the exam hall if I turn it off
W: No mobile phones are allowed in the exam hall. You can put it in your bag, though.
M: OK, but then what do I do with my bag
W: Bags go in the lockers outside the hall.There are keys in the doors. Just lock the door and take the key with you. When you have put your things away, go to the main door of the exam hall and show the teacher your student ID card.
M: OK, I see. And when I get into the exam hall, I need to look for myexamination number on the desk. Is that the same number as my ID card
W: Yes, that's right.
【分析】本大题对长对话中事实信息的获取能力和推断能力进行考查。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：男士把包放在哪里？根据"but then what do I do with my bag "但是我的包放置在哪里？；以及"Bags go in the lockers outside the hall."包可以放在大厅外的储物柜里。可知，她可以把包放在储物柜里。故选B。
9．问题：男士进了考场后该怎么办？根据"And when I get into the exam hall, I need to look for my examination number on the desk. "进入大厅后，我需要寻找桌子上的考试编号。可知，她在进入考试大厅后需要找到桌子上的考试编号。故选C。
（2024高二下·禄劝月考） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
10．How does the woman feel about the festival
A．Bored. B．Disappointed. C．Interested.
11．Why does the man prefer the afternoon show
A．It is more exciting.
B．It is suitable for his brother.
C．It has his favorite band.
12．What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon
A．See a film.
B．Do her work.
C．Go to the music festival.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you heard that the Strawberry Music Festival is being held near here
W: Yeah, I know. It sounds good, and I'd like to go. But I haven't got a ticket.
M: I have some tickets to the festival. Some of my favorite bands are playing. I'm taking mylittle brother. He has never been to a music festival. Would you like to come with us
W: That would be great. I love the noise, the music and all the excitement.
M: Are you free today or tomorrow The afternoon show is the best for my brother.
W: Sorry, I'm busy then. I'm going to the movies this afternoon. I have got the movie ticket so I can't change it, and I'm working tomorrow afternoon.
M: Oh, well... Can you go on Saturday afternoon It finishes on August 28th. That's Saturday.
W: Good. I'm free then.
【分析】本大题对长对话中事实信息的获取能力和推断能力进行考查。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：女士对这个节日有何感想？根据"Have you heard that the Strawberry Music Festival is being held near here "你听说过将在这举办的草莓音乐节吗？；以及"Yeah, I know. It sounds good, and I'd like to go. "是的，我知道。听起来不错，我要去参加。可推知，女人对音乐节感兴趣。故选C。
11．问题：为什么男士更喜欢下午的演出？根据"I'm taking my little brother. He has never been to a music festival."我要带我弟弟去。他从来都没有去过音乐节现场；以及"The afternoon show is the best for my brother."下午的表演非常适合我弟弟。可推知，她更喜欢下午表演的原因是他认为表演适合他弟弟。故选B。
12．问题：女士明天下午要做什么？根据"and I'm working tomorrow afternoon."明天下午我要工作。可知，明天下午她要工作。故选B。
（2024高二下·禄劝月考） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers.
B．Employer and employee.
C．Interviewer and interviewee.
14．Where does Robert live now
A．In America. B．In England. C．In India.
15．What did Robert's company mainly develop at first
A．Office software (软件)
B．Apps for education.
C．Apps for amusement.
16．What is Robert's aim for the future
A．To change people's lifestyles.
B．To stand out from the competition.
C．To produce more kinds of smartphones.
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, welcome to Working Abroad. Our guest this evening is Robert Hale, a Londoner who lives and works in America. Robert,welcome to the program.How long have you been living in California
M: Since 1992.But I had only planned to stay for six months.
W: Why did you change your mind
M: Soon after I arrived, I got a job with one of America's top companies, Intel. So I decided to stay.
W: How lucky! Do you still work for that company
M: No, I left in 1998. Then I had my own company, which developed office software for small and medium-sizedcompanies at the beginning. But since 2005, it's been developing education and entertainment apps.
W: What's your aim for the future
M: To stand out from the competition. Smartphones are widely used and are changing people's lifestyles, which leads to the rapid development of apps.
【分析】本大题对长对话中事实信息的获取能力和推断能力进行考查。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？ 根据"Hello, welcome to Working Abroad. Our guest this evening is Robert Hale, a Londoner who lives and works in America. Robert, welcome to the program. How long have you been living in California "哈喽，欢迎来到海外工作。今晚我们的嘉宾是Robert Hale，他是一位在美国生活工作的伦敦人。Robert，欢迎来到本节目。你在加利福尼亚生活多久了？；以及"Since 1992."自从1992年。可推知，女士是采访者，男士是被访问者。故选C。
14．问题： Robert 现在住在哪里？根据"Our guest this evening is Robert Hale, a Londoner who lives and works in America."今晚我们的嘉宾是 Robert Hale，他是一位在美国工作生活的伦敦人。可知，Robert现在居住在美国。故选A。
15．问题： Robert 的公司最初主要发展什么？根据"Then I had my own company, which developed office software for small and medium-sized companies at the beginning. "然后我创建了自己的公司，公司为创业之初的中小企业研发办公软件。可知，Robert的公司建立之初主要研发软件。故选A。
16．问题：Robert未来的目标是什么？根据"What's your aim for the future "你将来的目标是什么？；以及"To stand out from the competition."从竞争中脱颖而出。可知，他未来的目标是从竞争中脱颖而出。故选B。
（2024高二下·禄劝月考） 听下面一段独白，回答问题。
17．Which date was Van Gogh born on
A．March 30. B．March 20. C．March 13.
18．What did Van Gogh do when he was 15
A．He began to learn French.
B．He decided to be an artist.
C．He started to work.
19．Which country did Van Gogh move to in 1886
A．France. B．Germany. C．Britain.
20．How did Theo support Van Gogh according to the talk
A．He made paintings for Van Gogh.
B．He sold Van Gogh's paintings to others.
C．He bought Van Gogh's works from others.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Vincent van Gogh was a great painter. His work, being famous today for its beauty, emotion and color, greatly influenced 20th century art. Van Gogh was born on March 30,1853 in the Netherlands. He had two younger brothers and three younger sisters. By the age of 15, Van Gogh had to leave school and go to work to support his family.Apart from his native Dutch, he also spoke good French, German and English. In 1873, Van Gogh went to work in England. There, he fell in love with English culture, and became a fan of Charles Dickens. In the fall of 1880, Van Gogh decided to move to Belgium and become an artist. In 1886, he moved to Paris and began to develop his unique style.Despite his talent, Van Gogh remained poor and unknown throughout his life. He was very close with hisbrother Theo, who supported him by giving him money and helping him sell his paintings.
【分析】本大题对独白中事实信息的获取能力和推断能力进行考查。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题： Van Gogh 是哪一天出生的？根据"Van Gogh was born on March 30,1853 in the Netherlands. " Van Gogh 于1853年3月30号在荷兰出生。可知， Van Gogh 在3月30号出生。故选A。
18．问题：Van Gogh15岁时做了什么？根据" By the age of 15, Van Gogh had to leave school and go to work to support his family."到15岁时。Van Gogh必须辍学工作养家。可知，Van Gogh15岁时开始工作。故选C。
19．问题：1886年 Van Gogh 搬到了哪个国家？根据"In 1886, he moved to Paris and began to develop his unique style."1886年时，他移居巴黎并开始发展他独特的风格。可知，1886年，Van Gogh移居法国。故选A。
20．问题：根据谈话， Theo 是如何支持 Van Gogh 的？根据"He was very close with his brother Theo, who supported him by giving him money and helping him sell his paintings."他与他的哥哥Theo非常亲近，他哥哥资助他并帮助他卖画。可知，Theo帮助 Van Gogh卖画。故选B。
（2024高二下·禄劝月考） 阅读理解
Hong Kong and Macau are home to several well-known universities that offer diverse courses and programs to students. Here are some of the universities and their key information.
The University of Hong Kong（HKU）
This university is one of the oldest and most prestigious in Asia, offering undergraduate, graduate, and research programs in various fields. Popular majors include business, engineering, law, and medicine. Admission requirements vary depending on the program, but all applicants must have a high school diploma or equivalent and be fluent in English. HKU offers scholarships and financial assistance to both local and international students.
The Hong Kong University of Science andTechnology（HKUST）
This university is famous for its programs in science, engineering, and business. It also offers programs in social sciences and humanities. Admission requirements include high academic achievement and language proficiency (English). HKUST provides a range of scholarships and financial aid packages to deserving students.
The Chinese University of Hong Kong（CUHK）
This university offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in areas such as business, science, social sciences, and humanities. Admission requirements include academic performance, language proficiency (English and Chinese), and personal qualities. CUHK provides scholarships for students from different backgrounds and regions.
The University of Macau（UM）
This university is the only public comprehensive university in Macau, offering programs in business, science, social sciences, humanities, and education. Admission requirements vary depending on the program, but all applicants must be fluent in English or Portuguese（葡萄牙语）. UM offers scholarships only for local students and does not provide accommodation for any students.
21．What majors are liked and chosen more at the University of Hong Kong
A．Science, engineering, and business.
B．Business, engineering, law, and medicine.
C．AI technology and English.
D．Business, science, social sciences, and humanities.
22．Which of the following statements about the University of Macau is RIGHT
A．UM has the best business program in Macau.
B．UM is one of the best public universities in Macau.
C．UM does not provide financial aid to international students.
D．UM does not admit international students.
23．What do the four universities mentioned in the passage have in common
A．They all have language requirements.
B．They all offer great scholarships for all students.
C．They all have high-quality dormitories.
D．They all have high tuition fees.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港和澳门的几所知名大学，以及其相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据文章The University of Hong Kong(HKU)部分中的"Popular majors include business, engineering, law, and medicine.(热门专业包括商科、工程、法律和医学。)"可知，香港大学比较受欢迎的专业有商科、工程、法律和医学。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章The University of Macau(UM)部分中的"UM offers scholarships only for local students and does not provide accommodation for any students.(澳大只向本地学生提供奖学金，不为任何学生提供住宿。)"可知，澳门大学只对本地学生提供奖学金，不会向国际生提供奖学金。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文章The University of Hong Kong(HKU)部分中的"Admission requirements vary depending on the program, but all applicants must have a high school diploma or equivalent and be fluent in English.(入学要求因课程而异，但所有申请人必须具有高中文凭或同等学历，并且英语流利。)"、The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(HKUST)部分中的"Admission requirements include high academic achievement and language proficiency (English).(入学要求包括较高的学术成就和语言能力(英语)。)"、The Chinese University of Hong Kong(CUHK)部分中的"Admission requirements include academic performance, language proficiency (English and Chinese), and personal qualities.(入学条件包括学习成绩、语言能力(英语和汉语)和个人素质。)"以及The University of Hong Kong(HKU)部分中的"Admission requirements vary depending on the program, but all applicants must be fluent in English or Portuguese(葡萄牙语).(入学要求因项目而异，但所有申请人必须精通英语或葡萄牙语。)"可知，这四所大学入学要求中都有对语言的要求。故选A。
（2024高二下·禄劝月考） 阅读理解
Shaping, drying, glazing and firing... in less than 5 minutes, a mini vase only millimeters in size starts to take shape as viewers watch on. As the founder of a miniature ceramics (微型陶瓷) studio, Wang Wenhua never expected that his works would surprise viewers in China, let alone those abroad, and that his short videos would earn over 45 million views and 4.2 million likes on a video application.
Having worked in China's "Porcelain Capital (瓷都)" Jingdezhen in East China's Jiangxi Province for 14 years, Wang said he had once seen the world's biggest ceramic here but he had never seen the smallest, so he decided one day to try something different — making micro porcelain.
Things were not easy in the beginning, and many people doubted him. "They called me crazy and mocked me when I went to factories and asked them to help make miniature tools for me to create micro pottery. Even my wife did not support me," Wang said.
However, Wang did not give up and after about half a year of experimentation, Wang finally made miniature tools on his own and was able to complete his first miniature porcelain — a vase.
According to Wang, the key to making a miniature ceramic work is concentration and a pair of steady hands. After numerous attempts, Wang found that the smallest works he could get were about 2 millimeters in size. "It would probably miss my original intention if I made micro pottery using a microscope, so I have focused more attention on making the smaller pieces more beautiful and complex," said Wang.
The smallest vase that Wang has made is a bowl only 2 millimeters tall, 3 millimeters wide and 1 millimeter thick. Wang says he plans to apply for the Guinness World Records for the world's smallest pottery work.
24．What inspired Wang Wenhua to make micro porcelain
A．The high expectations of the viewers.
B．The popularity of his videos on a video application.
C．His decision to make something different.
D．The responsibility of the founder of the studio.
25．Which words can best describe Wang Wenhua
A．Generous and wise. B．Brilliant and wealthy.
C．Talented and selfish. D．Determined and focused.
26．What plays a significant role in Wang producing a miniature ceramic work
A．Using a microscope in his work.
B．Advanced tools made by himself.
C．Carrying out numerous experiments.
D．Attention on a thing and steady hands.
27．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Fashion. B．Art. C．Education. D．Psychology.
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．D
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了微型陶瓷工作室的创始人王文华开始制作微瓷器的原因及经过。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Having worked in China's "Porcelain Capital (瓷都)" Jingdezhen in East China's Jiangxi Province for 14 years, Wang said he had once seen the world's biggest ceramic here but he had never seen the smallest, so he decided one day to try something different — making micro porcelain. (在中国"瓷都"江西省景德镇工作了14年后，王说他曾经在这里见过世界上最大的陶瓷，但从未见过最小的陶瓷，所以他决定有一天尝试一些不同的东西——制作微型瓷器。)"可知，王文华做微瓷器是因为他决定做一些不同的东西，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第四段"However, Wang did not give up and after about half a year of experimentation, Wang finally made miniature tools on his own and was able to complete his first miniature porcelain — a vase. (然而，王先生并没有放弃，经过大约半年的实验，王先生终于自己制作了微型工具，并完成了他的第一个微型瓷器——花瓶。)"及倒数第二段中""It would probably miss my original intention if I made micro pottery using a microscope, so I have focused more attention on making the smaller pieces more beautiful and complex," said Wang. ("如果我用显微镜制作微型陶器，可能会错过我的初衷，所以我把更多的注意力集中在让较小的作品更漂亮、更复杂上，"王说。)"可知，王文华是有决心并且很专注的，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中"According to Wang, the key to making a miniature ceramic work is concentration and a pair of steady hands. (据王先生说，制作微型陶瓷作品的关键是专注和一双稳定的手。)"可知，在制作微型陶瓷作品的过程中，专注一件事情和稳定的手起着重要的作用，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中"As the founder of a miniature ceramics (微型陶瓷) studio, Wang Wenhua never expected that his works would surprise viewers in China, let alone those abroad, and that his short videos would earn over 45 million views and 4.2 million likes on a video application. (作为微型陶瓷工作室的创始人，王文华万万没想到自己的作品会让国内观众大吃一惊，更不用说国外观众了，他的短视频在视频应用上获得了超过4500万的观看次数和420万的点赞。)"并结合文章主要介绍了微型陶瓷工作室的创始人王文华开始制作为瓷器的原因及经过，可推知，文章可能出现在报纸的"艺术"版面，故选B。
（2024高二下·禄劝月考） 阅读理解
Children whose minds wander might have sharper brains, a research suggests.
A study has found that people who appear to be often distracted have more "working memory", giving them the ability to hold a lot of information in their heads and manipulate (操作) it mentally.
Children at school need this type of memory on a daily basis for a variety of tasks, such as following teachers' instructions or remembering sentences.
During the study, volunteers were asked to perform one of two simple tasks, during which, researchers checked if their minds were wandering.
At the end, the volunteer participants measured their own working memory capacity by their ability to remember a series of letters interspersed (插入) with simple maths questions.
Professor Daniel Levinson said that those with higher working memory capacity reported "more mind wandering during these simple tasks", but their performance did not suffer.
The results, published online in the journal, Psychological Science, appear to confirm former research that found working memory allows humans to deal with multiple thoughts simultaneously (同时地).
Dr Jonathan Smallwood said, "What this study seems to suggest is that, when the task isn't very difficult, people who have additional working memory resources use them to think about other things besides what they're doing."
Working memory capacity is also associated with general measures of intelligence, such as reading comprehension and IQ scores.
Dr Smallwood added: "Our results suggest the sorts of planning that people do quite often in daily life –– when they are on the bus, when they are cycling to work, when they are in the shower –– are probably supported by working memory "
"Their brains are trying to allocate (分配) resources to the most pressing problems."
28．What does the study show according to the text
A．People whose mind wanders often have lower work efficiency.
B．Children whose mind wanders might have a good memory.
C．Naughty children's mind wanders more often than that of other children.
D．Children whose mind often wanders are good at solving difficult problems.
29．During the study, what did the researchers ask the volunteers to do
A．Carry out one simple task.
B．Retell some dictated sentences.
C．Follow the teacher's instructions.
D．Solve some difficult maths problems.
30．What does the underlined word, "multiple", in the seventh paragraph, mean
A．Simple. B．Related. C．Several. D．Changing.
31．According to the text, when will the minds of people be more likely to wander
A．When they feel nervous.
B．When they are in a good mood.
C．When they find it easy to do a task.
D．When they are not limited to a given time.
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．C
31．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究表明，爱走神的孩子可能拥有更敏锐的大脑。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词句猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"A study has found that people who appear to be often distracted have more "working memory", giving them the ability to hold a lot of information in their heads and manipulate (操作) it mentally.(一项研究发现，那些看起来经常分心的人拥有更多的"工作记忆"，这使他们能够在头脑中储存大量信息并在心理上操纵它们。)"可知，研究表明走神的孩子可能记忆力好。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段"During the study, volunteers were asked to perform one of two simple tasks, during which, researchers checked if their minds were wandering.(在研究过程中，志愿者被要求执行两项简单任务中的一项，在此期间，研究人员检查他们是否走神。)"可知，在研究中，研究者让志愿者执行一项简单的任务。故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据下文"Dr Jonathan Smallwood said, "What this study seems to suggest is that, when the task isn't very difficult, people who have additional working memory resources use them to think about other things besides what they're doing."(乔纳森·斯莫尔伍德博士说:"这项研究似乎表明，当任务不是很困难时，拥有额外工作记忆资源的人会用这些资源来思考他们正在做的事情之外的其他事情。")"可知，工作记忆可以让人类同时处理多种想法。multiple意为"多种的"，和several意思接近，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第六段"Professor Daniel Levinson said that those with higher working memory capacity reported "more mind wandering during these simple tasks", but their performance did not suffer.(丹尼尔·莱文森教授说，那些工作记忆能力强的人"在做这些简单的任务时更容易走神"，但他们的表现并没有受到影响。)"可知，当人们发现做一件事很容易时，他们的思维就更容易走神。故选C。
（2024高二下·禄劝月考） 阅读理解
Along with a rising number of space missions by government agencies and private industries, comes a fresh set of problems for Earth: potentially dangerous space junk (太空垃圾).
A recent study published in the scientific journal Nature Astronomy concluded "that current space practices have a 10 percent chance of one or more deaths over a decade". In other words, according to researchers from the University of Victoria and the University of British Columbia, there's roughly a one-in-ten chance that the next decade will witness falling space junk kill someone.
The space junk orbiting the earth is an unfortunate by-product of our desire to explore and document space. According to 2021 figures from NASA and the Department of Defense's Space Surveillance Data, the agencies were actively tracking more than 27,000 pieces of space junk, most of which are larger than a softball and that casually orbit the planet. The floating space junk is certainly a problem, but not all the objects must come down, and, in fact, a number of pieces simply burn up in the atmosphere. Sometimes those objects, particularly large ones like used rocket attachments, give in to gravity and fall back down to Earth to be dealt with once again by their human makers. But typically, people don't die or even get injured by this phenomenon — because many of the falling pieces crash into the ocean.
They also have to deal with the unsettling feeling of knowing that large rocket pieces can just fall from the sky and that it might affect people in certain parts of the world more than others.
This poses an obvious safety risk to people on the ground. "When some large parts of space junk return to Earth, the parts of their mass survive the heat of atmosphere. Many of the surviving pieces are potentially dangerous, giving serious risks on land, at sea, and to people in airplanes," the study explains.
32．What is the conclusion of the study published in Nature Astronomy
A．People will see space junk easily in the future.
B．Some people may be hit to death by objects from the space.
C．Government agencies and private industries will develop fast.
D．There will be a 10 percent chance for human to die in 10 years.
33．What can be inferred from the third paragraph
A．Normally we should not worry about space junk.
B．All the space junk will get burnt in the sky.
C．The large space junk will destroy the ocean.
D．The floating space junk will come down finally.
34．What might be discussed in the following part of the text
A．How to find space junk.
B．How to deal with space junk.
C．How to check the space junk.
D．How to inform people of the danger.
35．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Space Junk Causes Pollution
B．How to Take Back Space Junk
C．Space Junk Puts People at Risk
D．Exploring Space Takes in Unfortunate Results
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了随着政府机构和私营企业进行越来越多的太空任务，地球面临着一个新的问题：潜在的危险的太空碎片。一项最近发表在科学期刊《自然天文学》上的研究得出结论，目前的做法在未来十年内有10%的几率造成一人或多人死亡。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中"In other words, according to researchers from the University of Victoria and the University of British Columbia, there's roughly a one-in-ten chance that the next decade will witness falling space junk kill someone. (换句话说，根据维多利亚大学和英属哥伦比亚大学的研究人员的研究，在未来十年里，大约有十分之一的机会看到太空垃圾坠落致死。)"可知，有些人可能会被来自太空的物体砸死。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中"The floating space junk is certainly a problem, not all the objects that went up must come down, and, in fact, a number of pieces simply burn up in the atmosphere. (虽漂浮的太空垃圾确实是个问题，但并非所有上升的物体都必须下降，事实上，一些碎片只是在大气中燃烧。)"以及"But typically, people don't die or even get injured by this phenomenon — because many of the falling pieces crash into the ocean. (但通常情况下，人们不会因为这种现象而死亡甚至受伤——因为许多坠落的碎片都坠入了海洋。)"可知，虽然太空漂浮垃圾是个问题，但是很多碎片在大气中燃烧了，或者在通常情况，即使有许多太空垃圾碎片坠落，但都坠入了海洋，通常我们不应该担心太空垃圾。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中""When some large parts of space junk return to Earth, the parts of their mass survive the heat of atmosphere. Many of the surviving pieces are potentially dangerous, giving serious risks on land, at sea, and to people in airplanes," the study explains. ("当一些大块的太空垃圾返回地球时，它们的质量部分在大气层的高温下幸存下来。许多幸存的碎片都有潜在的危险，对陆地、海上和飞机上的人都有严重的风险，"研究解释说。)"可知，最后一段中指出当一些大块的太空垃圾返回地球时，它们的质量部分在大气层的高温下幸存下来，由此对陆地、海上和飞机上的人都有严重的风险。由此推测下文应该阐述的是如何处理这些太空垃圾。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段"Along with a rising number of space missions by government agencies and private industries, comes a fresh set of problems for Earth: potentially dangerous space junk (太空垃圾). (随着政府机构和私营企业越来越多的太空任务，给地球带来了一系列新的问题：潜在的危险太空垃圾。)"可知，文章主要讲述的是随着政府机构和私营企业进行越来越多的太空任务，地球面临着一个新的问题：潜在的危险的太空碎片。一项最近发表在科学期刊《自然天文学》上的研究得出结论，目前的做法在未来十年内有10%的几率造成一人或多人死亡。C选项"Space Junk Puts People at Risk (太空垃圾使人类处于危险之中)"符合题意。故选C。
（2024高二下·禄劝月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
So much of our daily life relates to the internet, from work to education and even talking with friends. The more online accounts and devices you have, the more internet dangers you will face. That's why it's more important to understand internet safety rules which protect you and your family from threats that may harm your data and devices. 　36． 　.
Make sure you're using a safe internet connection
Although using public Wi-Fi is not recommended, it's sometimes unavoidable when you are out. However, when you go online in a public place and use a public Wi-Fi connection, your computer will be easily attacked. 　37． 　.
Choose strong passwords（密码）
Passwords are one of the biggest weak spots when it comes to online safety. People often choose passwords that are easy to remember. 　38． 　. In addition to this, using the same password for various sites puts your data at further risk. If cyber criminals get your identification from one site, they can probably access other websites which use the same password.
　39． 　
Developers are often working to make products safe, monitoring the latest threats and rolling out security patches（安全补丁） in case of weaknesses in their software. By using the updated operating systems and apps, you will benefit from the latest security patches. This is especially important for apps that include payment, health or other personal information about a user.
Be careful of uncertain links and where you click
　40． 　. That's why it's important to be careful and avoid certain types of online content—such as links from untrusted sources. If you receive an email that you're not sure about, avoid clicking on any links in it. In fact, it's best to avoid opening untrusted emails at all.
A．Be careful of what and where you post
B．Keep software and operating systems updated
C．Read on to find out about the ways to stay safe online
D．A careless click can give out your personal data online
E．But some of those sites may have poor data protection policies
F．Therefore, it's easy for cyber criminals to break into your system
G．So, if necessary, avoid carrying out personal businesses that use private data
【答案】36．C；37．G；38．F；39．B；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在网上保持安全的办法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。
36．根据上文"That's why it's more important to understand internet safety rules which protect you and your family from threats that may harm your data and devices. (这就是为什么理解互联网安全规则更重要，以保护你和你的家人免受损害你的数据和设备的威胁)"以及后文主要介绍了在网上保持安全的办法。故C项"继续读去找到如何在网上保持安全的方法"符合语境。故选C。
37．根据小标题"Make sure you're using a safe internet connection(确保你使用的是安全的网络连接)"以及上文"Although using public Wi-Fi is not recommended, it's sometimes unavoidable when you are out.(虽然不建议使用公共Wi-Fi，但当你外出时，这有时是不可避免的)"可知，这一段介绍要使用安全的网络连接，尽量避免使用公共Wi-Fi，实在避免不了就避免进行个人业务，对应了G项"避免进行使用私人数据的个人业务"。故选G。
38．根据上文"People often choose passwords that are easy to remember.(人们总是选择容易记的密码)"可知，本句主要说明这么做的结果，此处therefore引出下文，根据本段最后一句"If hackers get your identification from one site, they can probably access other websites which use the same login details.(如果黑客从一个网站获得了你的身份，他们可能会访问其他使用相同登录信息的网站)"可知本句内容与黑客有关。F选项"因此，黑客很容易侵入你的系统"符合语境，故选F。
39．根据本段内容"Developers are often working to make products safe, monitoring the latest threats and rolling out security patches (安全补丁) in case of weaknesses in their software. By using the updated operating systems and apps, you will benefit from the latest security patches. This is especially important for apps that include payment, health or other personal information about a user.(开发人员经常致力于使产品安全，监控最新的威胁，并在软件存在弱点时推出安全补丁。通过使用更新后的操作系统和应用程序，您将受益于最新的安全补丁。这对于包含用户支付、健康或其他个人信息的应用尤其重要)"可知，本段的建议是，不断更新软件和操作系统。所以，B项"保持软件和操作系统的更新"填入空格处，符合语境。故选B。
40．根据下文"That's why it's important to browse carefully and avoid certain types of online content—such as links from untrusted sources.(这就是为什么仔细浏览并避免某些类型的在线内容（例如来自不受信任来源的连接）是很重要的)"可知，本句主要说明在网上浏览会暴露个人数据的行为。D项"一个不小心的点击可以在网上显示出你的个人数据"符合语境。故选D。
（2024高二下·禄劝月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer afternoon decades ago, Dad and I explored a recreational park on a boat. The gentle lake around and the clear sky overhead provided slight relief from the August 41． . Sitting back with my eyes closed, I 42． Dad rowing (划) quietly.
Suddenly a(n) 43． , desperate buzzing (嗡嗡) came from the right side of my head. I sat up straight and looked around instantly. On my 44． landed a bee marked by bright black and yellow bands on the body. I, frozen in extreme 45． , sat there with my eyes 46． as big as saucers.
"Don't move and it'll not bother you." Dad kept rowing skillfully, both hands 47． . "It's tired and needs 48． for a hot day. Once it's back to himself, it'll keep on going."
"What Was Dad telling me to just let a terror sit on my shoulder " Gradually I gained my 49． and turned my head slowly, giving it a look. There it sat, wings folded neatly against its body. I was 50． by how perfectly formed it seemed. Finally, my curiosity 51． my fear and I relaxed. No sooner had I done that than it began spreading its wings and 52． off.
"I've told you." he simply said.
My father is no longer alive, but the 53． of that moment has taken root in my heart. For the first time I've 54． the fact that we are all one, all part of the same 55． , small or big, human or insect.
41．A． heat B． freedom C． warmth D． trip
42．A． imagined B． watched C． heard D． noticed
43．A． opposing B． repeated C． fallen D． appealing
44．A． back B． shoulder C． leg D． jaw
45．A． comfort B． question C． worry D． panic
46．A． reacted B． changed C． focused D． widened
47．A． back and forth B． up and down
C． in and out D． here and there
48．A． drink B． rest C． effort D． excitement
49．A． confidence B． courage C． inspiration D． patience
50．A． attacked B． replaced C． attracted D． honored
51．A． overcame B． equaled C． measured D． lowered
52．A． ran B． jumped C． walked D． flew
53．A． memory B． thought C． process D． comment
54．A． got down to B． looked forward to
C． woken up to D． given in to
55．A． field B． race C． society D． nature
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．B；45．D；46．D；47．A；48．B；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．D；53．A；54．C；55．D
【知识点】名词辨析；动词的词义辨析；动词短语的辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和爸爸一次探险时遇到一只蜜蜂停在作者肩膀上，爸爸叫作者不要赶走它，它会自己飞走，作者第一次意识到人和昆虫是同一个自然的一部分。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空的解题技巧如下。利用首句信息来推测语篇主旨；寻找提示信息，重视语境意义；识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系；利用原词复现，寻找近义词语；利用背景知识来简化判断过程；注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型。
41．句意：周围柔和的湖水和头顶上晴朗的天空稍稍缓解了八月的炎热。A. heat热；B. freedom自由；C. warmth温暖；D. trip旅行。根据第8空后的"a hot day"可知，那天很热，故选A。
42．句意：我闭上眼睛，靠在椅背上，听到爸爸静静地划船。A. imagined想象；B. watched观看；C. heard听见；D. noticed注意到。由前面的"with my eyes closed"及后面的"Dad rowing (划) quietly"可知，作者是闭上眼睛听爸爸静静地划船，故选C。
43．句意：突然，从我的右侧脑袋里传来一声反复的、绝望的嗡嗡声。A. opposing反对的；B. repeated反复的；C. fallen落下的；D. appealing吸引人的。由"desperate buzzing"及常识可知，蜜蜂飞的时候发出的嗡嗡声是反复的，故选B。
44．句意：在我的肩膀上落了一只身上有亮黑黄条纹的蜜蜂。A. back后背；B. shoulder肩膀；C. leg腿；D. jaw下巴。根据第四段的"sit on my shoulder"可知，作者的肩膀上落了一只蜜蜂，故选B。
45．句意：我恐慌地呆呆地坐在那里，眼睛睁得像碟子一样大。A. comfort安慰；B. question问题；C. worry担心；D. panic恐慌。由第四段的"let a terror sit on my shoulder"可知，作者很惧怕蜜蜂，所以感到恐慌，故选D。
46．句意：我呆呆地坐在那里，眼睛睁得像碟子一样大。A. reacted反应；B. changed改变；C. focused集中；D. widened(尤因惊讶或恐惧而眼睛)睁大。由"as big as saucers"可知，作者因为恐慌所以眼睛睁得像碟子一样大，故选D。
47．句意：爸爸熟练地划着船，两只手来回地划着。A. back and forth来回地；B. up and down上上下下；C. in and out进进出出；D. here and there各处，到处。由前面的"Dad kept rowing skillfully"及常识可知，爸爸熟练地划着船，划船时手应该是来回划，故选A。
48．句意：它很累，需要休息。A. drink饮料；B. rest休息；C. effort努力；D. excitement兴奋。由"It's tired"可知，蜜蜂累了，需要休息，故选B。
49．句意：渐渐地，我鼓起勇气，慢慢地把头转过去，看了它一眼。A. confidence自信；B. courage勇气；C. inspiration灵感；D. patience耐心。由后文的"turned my head slowly, giving it a look"可知，作者是鼓起勇气扭头看蜜蜂，故选B。
50．句意：我被它完美的形状所吸引。A. attacked袭击；B. replaced代替；C. attracted吸引；D. honored尊敬。由后文"my curiosity"可知，作者对那只蜜蜂感兴趣，被蜜蜂完美的形状所吸引，故选C。
51．句意：最后，我的好奇心战胜了恐惧，我放松了下来。A. overcame战胜；B. equaled比得上；C. measured测量；D. lowered降低。由后文的"I relaxed"可知，作者放松下来是因为好奇心战胜了恐惧，故选A。
52．句意：我刚这么做，它就展开翅膀飞走了。A. ran跑；B. jumped跳；C. walked走路；D. flew飞。由前面的"spreading its wings"可知，蜜蜂展开翅膀，然后飞走，故选D。
53．句意：我父亲已不在人世，但那一刻的记忆却在我心中扎根。A. memory记忆；B. thought思想；C. process过程；D. comment评论。由后文的"taken root in my heart"可知，扎根在作者心中的是记忆，故选A。
54．句意：我第一次意识到我们都是一个整体，都是同一个自然的一部分，无论大小，人类还是昆虫。A. got down to开始认真对待；B. looked forward to期待；C. woken up to认识到；D. given in to向……屈服。由"the fact that we are all one, all part of the same ____15____, small or big, human or insect."可知，这是作者所意识到的一个道理，故选C。
55．句意：我第一次意识到我们都是一个整体，都是同一个自然的一部分，无论大小，人类还是昆虫。A. field田地；B. race比赛；C. society社会；D. nature自然。由"we are all one"可知，我们是一个整体，是同一个自然的一部分，故选D。
（2024高二下·禄劝月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A woman has been reunited with her long-lost father after 56 years apart. And it's all because he was "suggested" as a friend on Facebook.
Karen Harris, now 56 years old, 　56． 　(bring) up by her foster parents(养父母). When she turned 18, Harris approached an adoption agency, 　57． 　(hope) to find her birth parents.
She knew nothing about her birth parents and 　58． 　(they) family, but after a social worker shared with her useful 　59． 　(detail), Harris found her mother ten years later.
However, finding her father proved to be more 　60． 　(difficulty).
She knew he was 　61． 　 engineer from Croydon and his name was Trevor Sinden. But she failed　62． 　(find) him with such little information until decades later 　63． 　 she saw the name appear on the "Suggested Friends" feature of Facebook.
The pair then chatted for several weeks before meeting 　64． 　 the first time last week. They both said that it was like they 　65． 　(know) each other their whole lives.
【答案】56．was brought；57．hoping；58．their；59．details；60．difficult；61．an；62．to find；63．when；64．for；65．had known
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Karen Harris通过Facebook的"推荐好友"功能，在与父亲分开56年后与他重聚的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，代词，名词，形容词，冠词，状语从句，介词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。第6题解析有误。
56．句意：Karen Harris现年56岁，由养父母抚养长大。此处是谓语动词，根据" now 56 years old"可知表述过去事实，应用一般现在时，切bring up与Karen Harris之间是被动关系。因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was brought。
57．句意：18岁时，Harris找到一家收养机构，希望能找到自己的亲生父母。Harris与hope之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填hoping。
58．句意：她对亲生父母和他们的家庭一无所知，但在一位社会工作者向她分享了一些有用的细节后，Harris在十年后找到了她的母亲。此处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰名词family，故填their。
59．句意：她对亲生父母和他们的家庭一无所知，但在一位社会工作者向她分享了一些有用的细节后，Harris在十年后找到了她的母亲。此处名词作宾语，此处detail意为"细节"，其为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填details。
60．句意：然而，找到她的父亲却更加困难。此处形容词difficult作表语，意为"困难的"。故填difficult。
61．句意：她知道他是克罗伊登的一名工程师，名叫特雷弗·辛登。engineer为可数名词，此处应用冠词，此处表示泛指，同时engineer首字母为元音音素。故填an。
62．句意：但她没能凭借这么少的信息找到他，直到几十年后，她在Facebook的"推荐好友"功能上看到了这个名字。fail to do固定短语，"未能做某事"。不定式作宾语。故填to find。
63．句意：但她没能凭借这么少的信息找到他，直到几十年后，她在Facebook的"推荐好友"功能上看到了这个名字。 she saw the name appear on the "Suggested Friends" feature of Facebook 是时间状语从句，结合句意表示"当……时候"，应用when。故填when。
64．句意：两人聊了几个星期，上周才第一次见面。for the first time固定短语，"第一次"。故填for。
65．句意：他们俩都说他们好像从生下来就认识了。此处是谓语动词，根据句意以及was可知，句子表述动作发生在"过去的过去"，应用过去完成时。故填had known。
66．（2024高二下·禄劝月考） 书面表达
假如你是学校的学生会主席李华，将为高一新生举办主题为"What to learn in senior high school"的英语沙龙活动，作为高二年级学生，你将结合自身学习经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。1．学会学习：方法、习惯等； 2．学会做人：真诚、友善； 3．学会……
注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone!
……
Thank you!
【答案】Good morning, everyone!
I am honored to be here today to share my learning experiences and insights with you.
Firstly, it is crucial to learn how to study effectively. I have found that having a well-structured study plan is very helpful in improving learning efficiency. Furthermore, actively participating in classroom discussions and completing assignments are essential.
In addition, learning how to be a good person is equally important. Whether you're in school or in society, being sincere and friendly is essential. Finally, developing interests and doing sports are really helpful to enrich our school life and build up our body.
Senior high school is a precious time in our lives, so let's cherish every day and make the most of it!
Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以 学校的学生会主席李华的身份 准备一份英语发言稿 。写作背景：你将为高一新生举办主题为"What to learn in senior high school"的英语沙龙活动，作为高二年级学生，你将结合自身学习经历谈谈自己的体会。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1．学会学习：方法、习惯等； 2．学会做人：真诚、友善； 3．学会…… 。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am honored to be here today to share my learning experiences and insights with you.运用了不定式作原因状语，不定式作目的状语；Firstly, it is crucial to learn how to study effectively. 运用了it作形式主语，"疑问词+不定式"作宾语； I have found that having a well-structured study plan is very helpful in improving learning efficiency. 运用了宾语从句，动名词短语作主语，动名词作宾语；Furthermore, actively participating in classroom discussions and completing assignments are essential.运用了动名词作主语；In addition, learning how to be a good person is equally important. 运用了动名词作主语，"疑问词+不定式"作宾语； Whether you're in school or in society, being sincere and friendly is essential. 运用了让步状语从句；Senior high school is a precious time in our lives, so let's cherish every day and make the most of it!运用了因果并列句，祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
67．（2024高二下·禄劝月考） 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was my birthday that day, and my grandfather gave me a gift—a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get the money was to break the piggy hank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea. And he added. "The piggy bank would help save your money so that, at the end of the year, you might have enough for that bike you dreamed about." He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised sincerely, "I wouldn't break it open until I could afford my dream bike."
Whenever my grandfather gave me some pocket money, he would say, "This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up." When he gave me larger amounts, it was clear for me to save the extra money in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy hank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it.
Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful presents. I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about buying those things went away. So for almost three years. I had only put money into the piggy hank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn't break my piggy hank for anything. Bat one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces. I was sleepless that night. Staring at my piggy bank. I was thinking about what I could do with it.
注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning. I took out my piggy bank and shook it.
……
Hearing the noise. my grandfather came over.
【答案】The next morning, I took out my piggy bank and shook it. "There should be a lot of money in it. This is years of my savings," I said to myself. I was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. However, thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the piggy bank broke into pieces and the coins rolled all over the floor.
Hearing the noise, my grandfather came over. I explained to him what had happened. Having known my thought, he fondly touched my head and said, "Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you." He continued, "My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle. As a bonus, let's buy that bike together now." "Thank you, Grandpa," I was overwhelmed with happiness. From that day on, you would always see me riding my bike on the street, leaving my hearty laughter behind.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了爷爷送作者一个存钱罐，作者努力存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，作者决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们的故事。段落续写：由第一段首句内容"第二天早上，我拿出我的存钱罐，摇了摇。"可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们；由第二段首句内容"听到噪音，我爷爷走了过来。"可知，第二段可描写了解了事情的经过后，爷爷的反应。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： There should be a lot of money in it. 运用了there be固定句式；I was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. 运用了固定句式beabout to...when...，限制性定语从句，并列句；However, thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. 运用了现在分词作状语；Suddenly, the piggy bank broke into pieces and the coins rolled all over the floor.运用了并列句； I explained to him what had happened.运用了宾语从句；Having known my thought, he fondly touched my head and said, "Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you." 运用了现在分词的完成式作状语；As a bonus, let's buy that bike together now.运用祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补； From that day on, you would always see me riding my bike on the street, leaving my hearty laughter behind.运用了现在分词作状语。
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