浙江省温州市温州环大罗山联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

浙江省温州市温州环大罗山联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
一、第一部分听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高二下·温州期中） What did the boy do last night
A．He packed his schoolbag.
B．He washed the dishes.
C．He watched TV.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mom, where is my schoolbag I saw it on the sofa when I was enjoying that program on Brazil last night.（1）
W: I put it on the shoe cupboard while you were arguing with your sister about who did the dishes.
M: Fine. I thought it was hidden by her after she finished the dishes.
【分析】问题：男孩昨晚做了什么？根据" I saw it on the sofa when I was enjoying that program on Brazil last night. "昨晚我在欣赏巴西的节目时，在沙发上看到了它。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高二下·温州期中） What is the woman probably going to do
A．Throw a dinner party for Miss Silva.
B．Tell Miss Silva the good news.
C．Buy Miss Silva a gift.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Miss Silva will continue as publishing director.
W: Wow. I am bursting to tell her the good news at the dinner party.
M: Er, actually, she was the first to hear the news.
W: Fine, then I guess I can only get a bunch of flowers to give her a surprise.（2）
【分析】问题：女士可能会做什么？根据" Miss Silva will continue as publishing director. "Silva将继续担任出版总监；以及" then I guess I can only get a bunch of flowers to give her a
surprise. "那么我想我只能买一束花给她一个惊喜。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高二下·温州期中） What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Charge the printer.
B．Ask Daisy for help.
C．Purchase new printing paper.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: David, the printer says out of paper. Where can I find some
M: Consumables such as printing paper are in our administrative director, Daisy's charge. She sits behind Simon.（3）She always buys it from the nearby shop.
【分析】问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据" Consumables such as printing paper are in our
administrative director, Daisy's charge. She sits behind Simon. "打印纸等消耗品由我们的行政总监Daisy负责。她坐在Simon后面。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高二下·温州期中） Why can't the man use all the facilities
A．It's a privilege of the life members.
B．He didn't apply for a membership card.
C．His membership card is invalid.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, Miss. Why don't I have unrestricted access to all the facilities
W: Sorry, sir. If you are a life member of our club, then you can.
M: You mean the facilities are only open to life members, not regular members
W: Yes.（4）
【分析】问题：为什么男士不能使用所有的设施？根据"You mean the facilities are only open
to life members, not regular members "你的意思是这些设施只对终身会员开放，而不是普通会员？；以及" Yes. "是的，故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高二下·温州期中） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Decorating a room.
B．Getting necessary tools.
C．Assembling a bookshelf.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I think these woods should be fixed to the wall with screws, or it can't support the weight of our books.
M: The modules come complete with tools and instructions for assembly.
W: I didn't find the tools. But we have a hammer borrowed from our neighbor.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"I think these woods should be fixed to the wall with screws, or it can't support the weight of our books."我认为这些木头应该用螺丝钉固定在墙上，否则它无法支撑我们书籍的重量；以及"The modules come complete with tools and instructions for assembly."这些模块配有用于组装的工具和说明。可推知他们在谈论怎样安装书架，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高二下·温州期中）听一段材料，回答问题。
6．How many cars were involved in the accident
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
7．What can we learn about the red car
A．It hasn't been found yet.
B．It crashed into a black car.
C．Its license plate number is NSG568.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I see you seem to have hit some problems here.
W: Yes, sir. I was coming out of the tollbooth, and a red car bombed down the street at a crazy speed and crashed into a white car in front of me. I put on the brakes, but ended up hitting the back of the white car from behind anyway.（6） Fortunately, the black car at the back escaped from danger. And then I found the red car had gone.
M: So you are telling me this was ahit and run. Did either of you manage to get the red car's license plate number （7）
W: Yes, it was"NSG586".
M: Thanks. You don't need to worry that you'll be charged for the damages to this white car. The red car is solely blamed for the accident. You won't be held responsible.
W: That's a relief.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：事故涉及多少辆汽车？根据" and a red car bombed down the street at a crazy speed
and crashed into a white car in front of me. I put on the brakes, but ended up hitting the
back of the white car from behind anyway. "一辆红色汽车以疯狂的速度在街上爆炸，撞上了我前面的一辆白色汽车。我踩下了刹车，但最终还是从后面撞上了白色汽车的后部。故选B。
7．问题：关于这辆红色汽车，我们能了解到什么？根据" So you are telling me this was ahit and run. Did either of you manage to get the red car's license plate number "所以你是在告诉我这是逃跑。你们中有谁设法弄到那辆红色汽车的车牌号了吗？可推知它还没有找到。故选A。
（2024高二下·温州期中）听一段材料，回答问题。
8．How much money has the woman paid for the late fee
A．150 dollars. B．300 dollars. C．450 dollars.
9．What does the man mean in the end
A．He will talk to the credit card company.
B．He wants the woman's new address.
C．He forgot to take his cellphone.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What a pain in the neck.
M: What's wrong, Sara
W: The credit card company sent the bill to my old address again. This is the third time!（8） I thought we had settled all matters after the last time I called. Every time I have to pay 150 dollars for late fees.（8）
M: That's unfair. You must ask them to solve it completely.
W: I am so tired of dealing with them. I think I might just let it go and pay the late fee.
M: Don't do that. Call again and insist on talking to someone who can get it done directly.
W: Every time I call, I get the same story. And if I ask to speak with the manager, I have to call back later because no one is there.
M: Sounds like they don't treat it seriously. Dial the number and give me the cellphone.（9）
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：这位女士付了多少滞纳金？根据"This is the third time!"这是第三次了！；以及"Every time I have to pay 150 dollars for late fees."每次我都要付150美元的滞纳金。可知她已经支付了300美元滞纳金，故选B。
9．问题：男士到底是什么意思？根据" Dial the number and give me the cellphone. "拨这个号码，把手机给我。可推知他要和信用卡公司谈谈。故选A。
（2024高二下·温州期中）听一段材料，回答问题。
10．What does the woman worry about the house at first
A．It's less than perfect in the environment.
B．The agent overstated its benefits.
C．It's overpriced.
11．What do we know about the woman
A．She wants to buy a multifunctional bathtub.
B．She likes to cook food in an oven.
C．She is going to retire soon.
12．What does the woman like about the house
A．The kitchen. B．The bathroom. C．The balcony.
13．What do the speakers decide to do
A．Bargain with Martin.
B．Go to see other places.
C．Sign a contract.
【答案】10．B
11．B
12．C
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So, what do you say I thought they would charge a lot.
W: It does seem nearly perfect. I can't help thinking we have walked into Martin's trap.（10）
M: Ha-ha, don't worry. It's his job to talk the place up.（10） I do love that multifunctional bathtub. Is there anything you don't like about this house
W: Nothing in particular.
M: I thought maybe you were dissatisfied with the kitchen. I know you like spending your time baking.（11）
W: Yes, the kitchen is small, but that's no problem. The balcony could balance out the shortage.（12） But it costs so much money that we will overspend our budget. And it seems impossible to bargain with him.
M: Well, we should remember why we are doing this. We wanted to give Mike a better growth environment and prepare for our parents' retirement.
W: You are right. We'll make the offer, then （13）
M: Sure. Let's find Martin and tell him it's a go.（13）
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：女士一开始为房子担心什么？根据"It does seem nearly perfect. I can't help thinking we have walked into Martin's trap."它看起来确实近乎完美。我不禁觉得我们已经落入了Martin的圈套；以及"Ha-ha, don't worry. It's his job to talk the place up."哈哈，别担心。他的工作是宣传这个地方。可推知女士担心代理人夸大好处。故选B。
11．问题：关于女士我们了解多少？根据" I thought maybe you were dissatisfied with the kitchen. I know you like spending your time baking. "我想也许你对厨房不满意。我知道你喜欢把时间花在烘焙上。故选B。
12．问题：女士喜欢这所房子的什么？根据"Yes, the kitchen is small, but that's no problem. The balcony could balance out the shortage."是的，厨房很小，但那没问题。阳台可以弥补短缺。故选C。
13．问题：谈话人决定做什么？根据" We'll make the offer, then "那我们就报盘吧？；以及"Sure. Let's find Martin and tell him it's a go."当然让我们找到Martin，告诉他这是一次尝试。故选C。
（2024高二下·温州期中）听一段材料，回答问题。
14． Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a shop.
B．In the street.
C．In a railway station.
15． What does the man go to New York for
A．Starting a new life.
B．Going on business.
C．Traveling.
16．What did the man probably do
A．An editor. B．A writer. C．A salesperson.
17． What will the man do next
A．Buy a box of chocolate.
B．Catch the train.
C．Write a story.
【答案】14．A
15．A
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Could you tell me where Llanelli railway station is
W: Yeah. Just one block that way.
M: Thanks, do you mind if I take a load off The train to New York departs in forty minutes.（15）（17）
W: Why are you going there （15）
M: Well, in a nutshell, I want to make a clean break with the past.（15）
W: I hear you. I did the same thing before I opened this convenience store.
M: Really What did you do
W: I was working for a magazine. I wanted to be a writer when I got out of college. I took the job as an assistant to an editor, thinking I was very competent in this field. But I was wrong. Now I can write something in my spare time. No one bosses me.
M: That's unexpectedly interesting. As a child I wanted to send the articles I wrote to the publishing house. Actually, I was just fired from my job. I don't like to call someone up to persuade them to buy some products.（16）I wanted to leave that job ages ago. I kept putting it off out of laziness.
W: Take this box of chocolate. Life is just like it. You never know what you're gonna get. Right
M: Thanks! I have to go.（17） It's nice to have a talk with you.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据 "I did the same thing before I opened this convenience store."在开这家便利店之前，我也做过同样的事情。可推知他们可能在商店，故选A。
15．问题：男士去纽约干什么？根据" I want to make a clean break with the past. "我想与过去彻底决裂，故选A。
16．问题：男士可能做了什么？根据"I was just fired from my job. I don't like to call someone up to persuade them to buy some products."我刚被解雇。我不喜欢打电话说服别人买一些产品。故选C。
17．问题：男士下一步要做什么？根据" I have to go. "我得走了。故选B。
（2024高二下·温州期中）听一段材料，回答问题。
18． In which place can people see a comedy show
A．Nottinghamshire. B．Bristol. C．London.
19． When will the Balloon Fiesta be held
A．Late August. B．Mid-August. C．Early August.
20． Why does the speaker give the talk
A．To attract visitors.
B．To arrange the schedule.
C．To discuss some traditions.
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】The summer is a great time to be in Britain. The British Museum, the Natural History Museum and the Tate Gallery are all must-sees for everybody who comes to the country. There are also a lot of interesting things to do for those who love the outdoors. The Notting Hill Carnival is the largest street festival in Europe. First held in 1966, it's a celebration of Caribbean culture. It is normally held over the August Bank Holiday weekend. Outside the capital, there's also plenty to do. Early in August, there's theRobin Hood Festival in Sherwood Forest Country Park,Nottinghamshire. The legendary characters of books and movies—Robin Hood and the evil Sheriff of Nottingham can be found there giving comedy acts.（18）On August 11th, in Bristol, a city about 200km from London, the sky will be filled with color during its annualBalloon Fiesta.（19） If the weather is good, more than 100 hot air balloons rise up from the Fiesta's site in Ashton Court. So what are you waiting for Pick up the phone and call 3844-2434. Our travel agency is offering a discount now. The sale prices are too good to miss.（20）
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：人们在哪个地方可以看喜剧？根据" there's theRobin Hood Festival in Sherwood Forest Country Park,Nottinghamshire. The legendary characters of books and movies—Robin Hood and the evil Sheriff of Nottingham can be found there giving comedy acts. "诺丁汉郡舍伍德森林乡村公园有罗宾汉节。书籍和电影中的传奇人物——罗宾汉和邪恶的诺丁汉警长——都在那里表演喜剧。故选A。
19．问题：气球节什么时候举行？根据" On August 11th, in Bristol, a city about 200km from
London, the sky will be filled with color during its annualBalloon Fiesta. "8月11日，在距离伦敦约200公里的布里斯托尔，一年一度的气球节期间，天空将充满色彩。故选B。
20．问题：谈话人为什么作报告？根据"Our travel agency is offering a discount now. The sale prices are too good to miss."我们的旅行社现在提供折扣。销售价格太好了，不容错过。故选A。
三、第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高二下·温州期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions. This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and to represent Chinese cultural traditions.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in Western culture.
British tea culture
When many people think about tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality. Before any gathering, negotiation, or sale of a product, a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
21．Why can tea find its way into various food cultures
A．It originates in Asian Countries.
B．It forms different ceremonies.
C．It gets people connected easily.
D．It allows people to sit together.
22． In which country may a cup of mint tea be served before negotiation
A．China. B．Japan. C．Britain. D．Morocco.
23． In which column（专栏） on social media may the text appear
A．Healthy You. B．Social Insight.
C．Cultural Corner. D．Itchy Feet Travel.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了茶文化的起源以及不同国家的茶文化特色，包括中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea."这是茶的一个非常特别的部分，因为它有一种方式将世界各地的人们以不同的方式和仪式联系在一起，最终导致一群人坐在一起享受一杯茶。可知，因为它让人们很容易联系起来，所以茶能进入各种饮食文化。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据Moroccan tea culture部分中的"When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality. Before any gathering, negotiation, or sale of a product, a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host."当你访问摩洛哥时，你很难错过杰出的茶文化，这是摩洛哥热情好客的重要组成部分。在任何聚会、谈判或销售产品之前，主人和客人之间总是要准备一壶薄荷茶。这是摩洛哥传统和好客的一种表现，客人应该始终接受这一点，以此表示对主人的赞赏和尊重。可知，在Morocco，谈判前可以端上一杯薄荷茶。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段"While tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions. This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea."虽然茶可能起源于亚洲，但现在世界上许多国家都将茶融入了他们的饮食文化和传统中。这是茶的一个非常特别的部分，因为它有一种方式将世界各地的人们以不同的方式和仪式联系在一起，最终导致一群人坐在一起享受一杯茶；以及纵观全文可知，本文介绍了茶文化的起源以及不同国家的茶文化特色，包括中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化，所以和文化有关，应是有可能来自Cultural Corner。故选C。
（2024高二下·温州期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the 1970s, a new supermarket selling LPs arrived in my hometown and I began devoting my pocket money to acquiring records. I swiftly developed an affection for Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata, harboring dreams of performing that music myself. Despite the absence of a piano at home, there was one at my grandmother's care home, where I learned to play Beethoven by ear, with pigeons cooing and farmers working in the fields. It was truly magical.
Entering the Royal Academy of Arts at 16 marked the beginning of my artistic journey. In my 30s, I took another significant step in life-marriage. My wife worked at Elephants World, a reserve dedicated to the care of rescued domestic elephants. These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind or disabled from being treated badly, so I wanted to make the effort to carry something heavy myself. For my 50th birthday, my wife successfully persuaded the manager to allow us to bring a piano into the reserve, bringing music to the elephants' lives.
Initially, when I started playing, it was hard to hear the piano above the sounds of nature and the elephants chewing grass. However, everything changed when a blind elephant ceased eating and tuned into my playing. It struck me that this elephant, trapped in a world of darkness, had a profound love for music. From that moment on, there was no longer any concern about disturbing their peace. We occasionally film these performances, and now, we proudly have nearly 700,000 YouTube subscribers.
I continue to play for these elephants that run freely in the reserve, despite the constant potential danger. Surprisingly, it's the moody male elephants who show the most fascination with the music. I firmly believe it has a calming effect. These elephants' breathing actually slows down when I play, which tells me they are relaxed and happy. I've even witnessed elephants seemingly dancing to Beethoven's tunes. With their exceptional hearing and the ability to sense vibrations（震动） through their feet, I am convinced that elephants grasp the language of human expression. This serves as a powerful illustration that music serves as a universal language, connecting us all.
24．What motivated the author's early affection for music
A．Exposure to Beethoven's music.
B．Employment at Elephants World.
C．Attendance at the Royal Academy of Arts.
D．Piano teaching at his grandma's care home.
25． What did the author's 50th birthday celebration symbolize
A．Personal achievements in music.
B．A combination of music and care.
C．Successful fundraising for the reserve.
D．Recognition for the author's artistic journey.
26．What role did music play in the lives of the elephants in the reserve
A．Emotional recovery. B．Physical exercise.
C．Financial support. D．Artistic expression.
27．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．Save the Mistreated Elephants
B．Connect the Elephants with Music
C．Play the Piano for Rescued Elephants
D．Make the Hearing of Elephants Sharp
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．A
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者是如何爱上音乐，并通过给保护区的大象演奏音乐，帮助它们恢复的故事。这有力地说明了音乐是一种通用语言，将我们所有人与动物联系在了一起。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"In the 1970s, a new supermarket selling LPs arrived in my hometown and I began devoting my pocket money to acquiring records. I swiftly developed an affection for Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata, harboring dreams of performing that music myself. "上世纪70年代，我的家乡出现了一家销售黑胶唱片的新超市，我开始把自己的零花钱花在买唱片上。我很快就喜欢上了贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》，梦想着自己演奏这首曲子。可知，作者在一开始接触了贝多芬的音乐，促使作者对音乐产生了早期的喜爱。故选A。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"My wife worked at Elephants World, a reserve dedicated to the care of rescued domestic elephants. These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind or disabled from being treated badly, so I wanted to make the effort to carry something heavy myself. For my 50th birthday, my wife successfully persuaded the manager to allow us to bring a piano into the reserve, bringing music to the elephants' lives."我妻子在Elephants World工作，这是一个专门照顾获救的家象的保护区。这些大象一生都在为人类工作，许多大象因为受到恶劣的对待而失明或残疾，所以我想努力自己扛着一些重的东西。在我50岁生日的时候，我的妻子成功地说服了经理，允许我们把一架钢琴带进保护区，把音乐带到大象的生活中；以及第三段中的"However, everything changed when a blind elephant ceased eating and tuned into my playing. It struck me that this elephant, trapped in a world of darkness, had a profound love for music. From that moment on, there was no longer any concern about disturbing their peace. "然而，当一头失明的大象停止进食，转而听我演奏时，一切都改变了。这只被困在黑暗世界里的大象对音乐有着深厚的热爱，这让我感到震惊。从那一刻起，再也不用担心会扰乱它们的安宁。可知，作者50岁生日的时候，把一架钢琴带进保护区，为一生都在为人类工作然而很多却因受到恶劣对待而失明或残疾的大象演奏音乐，把音乐带到大象的生活中 ，作者通过演奏音乐来关怀这些大象；可推知，作者的50岁生日庆典象征着音乐与关怀的结合。故选B。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"I firmly believe it has a calming effect. These elephants' breathing actually slows down when I play, which tells me they are relaxed and happy. I've even witnessed elephants seemingly dancing to Beethoven's tunes."我坚信它有镇静作用。当我演奏时，这些大象的呼吸实际上变慢了，这告诉我它们很放松，很开心。我甚至目睹过大象似乎随着贝多芬的曲调起舞。可推知，音乐的演奏对于保护区的大象来说给了它们情感上的恢复。故选A。
27．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段中的"I continue to play for these elephants that run freely in the reserve, despite the constant potential danger."我继续为这些在保护区里自由奔跑的大象演奏，尽管有潜在的危险；以及"I firmly believe it has a calming effect. These elephants' breathing actually slows down when I play, which tells me they are relaxed and happy. I've even witnessed elephants seemingly dancing to Beethoven's tunes."我坚信它有镇静作用。当我玩耍时，这些大象的呼吸实际上变慢了，这告诉我它们很放松，很开心。我甚至目睹过大象似乎随着贝多芬的曲调起舞。可知，本文介绍了作者是如何爱上音乐，并通过给保护区的大象演奏音乐，帮助它们恢复的故事。"为获救的大象弹钢琴"适合作本文标题。故选C。
（2024高二下·温州期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The world has changed greatly since Herman Fisher met Irving Price and Helen Schelle in 1930. The trio（三人组） founded Fisher-Price, maker of popular toy series such as Thomas &Friends, Power Wheels, and Little panies like Fisher-Price are exploring how the world of toys and parenting will change with the development of technology. Fisher-Price recently cooperated with Continuum, a global innovation designer. Together, they created a short video called The Future of Parenting, along with a short essay explaining the thoughts behind the video.
One thought of the video explores how parenting will change when the teens of today raised with data-providing devices such as Fitbit and iPad begin raising kids of their own. Is this a generation that will desire data in all of their kids'toys The answer may be "yes" and perhaps the product appearing in the video will appeal to them.
If you interpret the video as a clear vision of the future of parenting, you won't be blamed for fearing holograms（全息图） will take over your house as a mom or dad. The benefit of holograms in the video is their potential for giving traditional toys the ability to personalize responses, depending on the age and development of the child playing with the traditional toy.
Of course, you might ask yourself, "Do data-providing toys have an advantage over traditional toys in terms of their effects " The answer may be negative. Lego, a traditional brick toy-maker, on all counts remains a successful company. And studies point out its toys'benefits to children's creativity. In addition, recent research demonstrates that toys containing data can potentially prevent language development, compared with traditional puzzles and bricks.
On the one hand, parents know that they should limit their kids'screen time to keep them healthy, and the American Academy of Pediatrics offers guidance on daily screen time. On the other hand, technology can be wonderfully engaging and can provide excellent educational opportunities for children. Nothing is perfect and we should embrace every aspect of a new thing.
28． What are companies like Fisher-Price currently exploring
A．The impact of technological advances on toys and parenting.
B．The way to be an outstanding global innovation designer.
C．New ideas of making short videos of creative toys.
D．Techniques used to produce popular toy series.
29． According to the author, teenagers raised with data-providing devices may ____.
A．be fond of devoting themselves to improving technology
B．be afraid of the negative impact of electronic toys
C．pass their preference for such toys on to their kids
D．show great creativity and imagination
30． What's Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Advantages and disadvantages of modern technology.
B．Comparisons of the effects of two kinds of toys.
C．Suggestions on how to choose suitable toys.
D．Advances in technology used to make toys.
31． What does the author want to show at the end of the text
A．Love me, love my dog.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Everything is a two-edged sword.
D．Hope for the best; prepare for the worst.
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来的玩具和养育孩子是怎样的？当现在玩电子产品和玩具的孩子成为家长后，他们对未来的玩具有怎样的期待？本文告诉了我们这些问题的答案。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Companies like Fisher-Price are exploring how the world of toys and parenting will change with the development of technology."像Fisher-Price这样的公司正在探索玩具和育儿的世界将如何随着技术的发展而改变；以及第二段中的"One thought of the video explores how parenting will change when the teens of today raised with data-providing devices such as Fitbit and iPad begin raising kids of their own. "这段视频的一个想法是，当今天用Fitbit和iPad等数据提供设备长大的青少年开始抚养自己的孩子时，育儿方式将如何改变。可知，像Fisher-Price一样的公司目前正在探索科技发展对玩具和抚养孩子的影响。故选A。
29．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Is this a generation that will desire data in all of their kids' toys The answer may be ‘yes' and perhaps the product appearing in the video will appeal to them. "这一代人会希望他们孩子的玩具都有数据吗？答案可能是"是的"，也许视频中出现的产品会吸引他们。可知，如今使用提供数据的设备养育大的孩子们成为家长后，可能会把他们对于这类玩具的喜好传递给他们的孩子。故选C。
30．考查段落大意。根据第四段"Of course, you might ask yourself, "Do data-providing toys have an advantage over traditional toys in terms of their effects " The answer may be negative. Lego, a traditional brick toy-maker, on all counts remains a successful company. And studies point out its toys' benefits to children's creativity. In addition, recent research demonstrates that toys containing data can potentially prevent language development, compared with traditional puzzles and bricks. "当然，你可能会问自己，"提供数据的玩具在效果方面比传统玩具有优势吗？"答案可能是否定的。乐高，一家传统的积木玩具制造商，在所有方面仍然是一家成功的公司。研究指出，它的玩具对孩子的创造力有好处。此外，最近的研究表明，与传统的谜题和积木相比，含有数据的玩具可能会阻止语言发展。可知，本段主要是关于两种不同类型玩具带来的影响之间的比较。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"On the other hand, technology can be wonderfully engaging and can provide excellent educational opportunities for children. Nothing is perfect and we should embrace every aspect of a new thing."另一方面，技术可以非常吸引人，可以为儿童提供极好的教育机会。没有什么是完美的，我们应该拥抱新事物的方方面面。可知，作者在最后一段中陈述了高科技玩具的优势及劣势，作者想说明"任何事物都是一把双刃剑（既有好处也有坏处）"这个道理。故选C。
（2024高二下·温州期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Scenes of a comic character swelling up after eating peanuts in Western TV shows have long been puzzling for many Chinese viewers, as few people in China meet those who have a severe peanut allergy（过敏反应）.
Their confusion can be explained by Chinese researchers in a new study that Chinese adults and children are more likely to be allergic to seafood, and less likely to be allergic to peanuts compared to people in the United States and Europe. "Animal-derived （动物源的） foods were the primary offending foods, especially shrimp, and skin symptoms were the most commonly reported unpleasant reactions," said the study. The difference means that cultural, dietary, industrialization and biological factors can play an important role in food allergy patterns, it added.
Chen Hongbing, a professor from the State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology at Nanchang University, who was involved in the study, said, "For instance, in a previous study on self-reported food allergies among children, seafood topped the list, followed by fish, eggs, fruits and milk." However, some research also puts wheat as one of the most common allergy triggers among the general population, eggs and milk are considered the most common allergens among infants and young babies. Chen said more research is needed to address these discrepancies（差异性） and to determine if various dietary habits across China result in varied food sensitivity.
Luo Xiaoqun, a doctor who was not involved in the studies at Fudan University's Huashan Hospital, said that the increasing rate of food allergies is a phenomenon observed worldwide, driven by changes in lifestyles, eating habits, as well as growing health awareness and diagnostic ability.
Reading allergen labeling on food packages is an easy way to protect consumers from potential allergy triggers. However, food allergen labeling in China is not obligated currently and labeling largely follows an international food regulations. "China has made improvements in devising food labeling standards in recent years, hopefully our findings can accelerate the process of making such labeling compulsory in the near future," Chen said.
32． What's the purpose of writing paragraph 1
A．To introduce food people are commonly allergic to.
B．To make a comparison between different allergies.
C．To introduce a study about allergies.
D．To describe typical allergy symptoms.
33． Which of the following doesn't affect food allergy patterns in the new study
A．eating habits. B．cultural factors
C．diagnostic ability D．biological factors
34．What does the underlined word "triggers" in paragraph 3 mean
A．results B．patterns C．reactions D．causes
35． What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．China has popularized food labeling in recent years.
B．The findings have speeded up the process of food labeling.
C．Professor Chen expects a promising future of food labeling.
D．China makes no progress in making food labeling.
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于过敏的研究，不同于欧美，中国人更易对海鲜而非花生过敏，显示饮食、文化等多重因素影响过敏模式。专家呼吁加强对食物过敏原的认识及完善标签规定，以应对全球食物过敏率上升趋势。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Scenes of a comic character swelling up after eating peanuts in Western TV shows have long been puzzling for many Chinese viewers, as few people in China meet those who have a severe peanut allergy（过敏反应）."在西方电视剧中，经常出现角色吃下花生后肿胀的场景，这让许多中国观众感到困惑，因为在现实中，中国人很少遇到患有严重花生过敏的人；以及第二段中的"Their confusion can be explained by Chinese researchers in a new study"中国研究人员在一项新的研究中可以解释他们的困惑。可知，第一段通过描述中国人对西方电视节目中花生过敏场景的困惑引出了一项关于食物过敏的新研究，故第一段的目的是为了引出一项关于过敏的研究。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The difference means that cultural, dietary, industrialization and biological factors can play an important role in food allergy patterns, it added."这种差异意味着文化、饮食、工业化和生物学因素在食物过敏模式中起着重要作用。可知，饮食习惯、文化因素、和生物因素都会影响食物过敏模式，"诊断能力"在文中并未提及。故选C。
34．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"eggs and milk are considered the most common allergens among infants and young babies."鸡蛋和牛奶则被认为是婴幼儿中最常见的过敏原。可知，划线词所在句子应表达"一些研究还认为小麦是普通人群中最常见的过敏起因之一"，划线词 triggers是"起因"之意。故选D。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"‘China has made improvements in devising food labeling standards in recent years, hopefully our findings can accelerate the process of making such labeling compulsory in the near future,' Chen said."陈说："近年来，中国在制定食品标签标准方面取得了进步，希望我们的研究结果能在不久的将来加快强制执行此类标签的进程"。可知，陈教授期待食品标签的未来有着良好的发展前景。故选C。
四、第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高二下·温州期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Engaging with the past
Imagine you're at home, you start a role-playing game where you can enjoy views of the Nanjing Qinhuai Lantern Festival, completing set tasks along the Qinhua i River. This is one way for video games to enjoy the traditional Chinese culture without having to travel there.
　36． 　 Perfect World Games, an online gaming company, recently invited a group of heritage experts including Chen Haitao, a designer from the Dunhuang Academy; and Zhou Xianguang, an inheritor of Longquan sword intangible（非物质的） cultural heritage—to Beijing to discuss new ways to promote traditional Chinese culture.
This year, Zhou was invited to submit designs for swords in its online mobile game Jade Dynasty. They kept the features of swords that were used during the Tang Dynasty but absorbed fairy and knight-themed elements from the game. 　37． 　 That enabled players to know another aspect of Chinese heritage. Zhou says, "Since games are welcomed by young people, we can make them familiar with traditional culture as they play. 　38． 　. "
The trend toward combining games with cultural heritage started decades ago. 　39． 　 Traditional culture once served merely as a background to the gameplay, and failed to offer a de tailed experience. Now the company digs out details and divides them into small sections, and focuses on their unique cultural points, so players can gain a deeper experience.
　40． 　 Some overseas players also have a strong interest in Chinese culture, but may find it too difficult to understand. So the company tries to convey the culture in ways they are familiar with to help them better understand.
A. And that's not all.
B. These games are also available to players overseas.
C. However, these early attempts were described as "vague"（含糊的） .
D. Games featuring traditional culture attract more young players.
E. Several decades ago, the practice of sword-making nearly died out.
F. Besides, some figures seen in Dunhuang's wall paintings were also added to the mobile game.
G. It increases the number of channels available to spread knowledge about our cultural heritage.
【答案】36．A；37．F；38．G；39．C；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种创新方式，即通过网络游戏使玩家接触和了解中国传统文化，旨在向年轻玩家及海外玩家传播中国文化。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"This is one way for video games to enjoy the traditional Chinese culture without having to travel there."这是无需亲临其境就能通过电子游戏享受中国传统文化的方式之一。说明通过角色扮演的游戏方式只是通过游戏享受中国文化的其中一种方式，还会有更进一步的举措；以及空后"Perfect World Games, an online gaming company, recently invited a group of heritage experts including Chen Haitao, a designer from the Dunhuang Academy; and Zhou Xianguang, an inheritor of Longquan sword intangible（非物质的)cultural heritage—to Beijing to discuss new ways to promote traditional Chinese culture."完美世界游戏，一家在线游戏公司，最近邀请了一批包括敦煌研究院设计师陈海涛、龙泉剑非物质文化遗产传承人周显光等遗产专家到北京讨论推广中国传统文化的新方法。说明了游戏公司邀请文化遗产专家讨论新方式来推广中国传统文化的例子。空处承上启下， A. And that's not all. "不仅如此"既承接上文的通过电子游戏享受中国传统文化的方式之一，暗示有更多的例子或措施将会被提及，又引出下文的其他例子或影响，符合语境。故选A。
37．根据空前"They kept the features of swords that were used during the Tang Dynasty but absorbed fairy and knight-themed elements from the game."这些设计保留了唐代所用剑的特点，但吸收了源自游戏的仙侠和骑士主题元素。说明了周先生为游戏设计的剑保留了唐代剑的特征并融入了游戏角色的元素，F. Besides, some figures seen in Dunhuang's wall paintings were also added to the mobile game."另外，敦煌壁画中的一些人物形象也被植入该手机游戏中"进一步阐述了游戏中如何融入传统文化元素，增加了游戏的文化深度，与上文形成递进关系，符合语境。故选F。
38．根据空前"Since games are welcomed by young people, we can make them familiar with traditional culture as they play. "由于游戏受到年轻人的欢迎，我们可以在他们玩乐的同时，使他们熟悉传统文化。说明通过游戏可以让年轻人在玩的同时熟悉传统文化， G. It increases the numbe r of channels available to spread knowledge about our cultural heritage. "这一做法拓宽了传播文化遗产知识的渠道"恰当地总结了这种做法的积极影响，即拓宽了文化传播途径，符合语境。故选G。
39．根据空前"The trend toward combining games with cultural heritage started decades ago."将游戏与文化遗产相结合的趋势始于几十年前；以及空后"Traditional culture once served merely as a background to the gameplay, and failed to offer a detailed experience."传统文化一度仅仅作为游戏情节的背景存在，未能提供详尽的体验。说明了将游戏与文化遗产结合的趋势早已开始，但是存在一定的不足，空处承上启下，C. However, these early attempts were described as "vague" （含糊的） ."然而，早年的尝试常被描述为‘概念模糊'"与上文形成转折关系，既承接了上文提到的游戏与传统文化结合的趋势，在时间上与上文相符，转而描述过去尝试的不足，又引出了下文对过去尝试的具体描述，符合语境。故选C。
40．根据空后"Some overseas players also have a strong interest in Chinese culture, but may find it too difficult to understand. So the company tries to convey the culture in ways they are familiar with to help them better understand."一些海外玩家也对中国文化抱有浓厚兴趣，但可能会发现理解起来太过困难。因此，公司努力以他们熟悉的方式传递文化，以便帮助他们更好地理解。说明了海外玩家对中国文化的兴趣，空处内容应有关于这些游戏的对象拓展到了海外玩家， B. These games are also available to players overseas. "这些游戏也面向海外玩家开放"很好地与下文衔接，表明了此类游戏不仅限于国内，也在向国际推广，自然引出了下文关于如何适应海外市场的策略，符合语境。故选B。
五、第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·温州期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Never had a lovely sunflower been absent to my house on my birthday, since I turned 13, no cards or notes in it. Calls to the flower shop were always 41． —it was a cash purchase.
I never stopped 42． who the mysterious giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about someone wonderful but too shy to disclose his or her 43． .
My mother even 44． my imaginations. She'd ask me if there was someone who I had done a special favor and then might be showing 45． . As a teenager, 46． , I had more fun assuming that it might be a boy I had a crush on.
When I was 17, I failed 47． in a significant test. That night when the result came, I just 48． my self to sleep. When I awoke in the morning, my mother comforted, "Don't indulge（沉湎）! It's not a big deal!". Yet, I remember 49． out of the house at that time, yelling..."You just don't understand".
One month before my graduation from high school, my father died of a heart attack. My feelings ranged from pain to 50． so that I became completely uninterested in the upcoming ceremony. But my mother, in the midst of her own grief, would deny my 51． any of those things. Before my father died, we had shopped a party dress which made me feel like a（an） 52． Cinderella. But it was the wrong size. Later I totally forgot about the dress. My mother didn't. The day before the dance, I found that dress, in the right size, 53． still in the box to me-gracefully, and lovingly. She just wanted her child to feel loved and showed that there still existed magic and beauty even 54． hardships.
Actually, my mother passed away one week after I got married. That year the adorable sunflower stopped 55． .
41．A． in vain B． in place C． in charge D． in private
42．A． calculating B． expecting C． consulting D． assuming
43．A． profile B． identity C． capacity D． presence
44．A． subscribed to B． referred to
C． contributed to D． turned to
45．A． applause B． anticipation C． appreciation D． assistance
46．A． otherwise B． moreover C． therefore D． though
47．A． proudly B． miserably C． unexpectedly D． sincerely
48．A． applied B． urged C． cried D． exposed
49．A． hurrying B． rolling C． pacing D． storming
50．A． abandonment B． confusion C． tiredness D． astonishment
51．A． grasping B． interrupting C． admitting D． skipping
52．A． reasonable B． awesome C． ordinary D． imaginative
53．A． composed B． thrown C． paid D． delivered
54．A． in response to B． in face of
C． in case of D． by means of
55．A． cheering up B． lighting up
C． showing up D． warming up
【答案】41．A；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．C；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．D；50．A；51．D；52．B；53．D；54．B；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者每年生日都会收到一朵可爱的向日葵，作者直到母亲去世才得知花是母亲送的。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及介词，动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：打电话到花店总是徒劳的——是用现金购买的。A. in vain"徒劳地"；B. in place"在适当的位置"；C. in charge"负责"；D. in private"私下里"。根据上文"Never had a lovely sunflower been absent to my house on my birthday, since I turned 13, no cards or notes in it."自从我13岁起，我的生日那天总有一朵可爱的向日葵在我家，里面没有卡片或纸条；以及空后"it was a cash purchase."是用现金购买的。可知，13岁起，作者总能收到无名人士送的向日葵，向日葵是用现金买的，所以打电话询问谁是购买人是徒劳的。故选A。
42．句意：我一直在盘算这位神秘的送礼者会是谁。A. calculating"计算，盘算"；B. expecting"期待"；C. consulting"咨询"；D. assuming"假设"。根据空后"who the mysterious giver might be"可知，此处指作者在心里盘算送花的人的身份。故选A。
43．句意：我最快乐的一些时刻是在做白日梦，梦见一个很棒的人，但却羞于透露他或她的身份。A. profile"轮廓"；B. identity"身份"；C. capacity"能力"；D. presence"出席"。根据空前"someone wonderful but too shy to disclose his or her"中but表示转折，可知作者想象是很好的人送的向日葵，但是送花人羞于透露他或她的身份。故选B。
44．句意：我的母亲甚至助长了我的想象力。A. subscribed to"订阅"；B. referred to"提到"；C. contributed to"有助于"；D. turned to"转向，求助于"。根据空后"She'd ask me if there was someone who I had done a special favor"可知，母亲也在猜测送花的对象，助长了作者的想象力。故选C。
45．句意：她会问我是否是我帮了特别忙的人，然后此人可能会表示感谢。A. applause"喝彩"；B. anticipation"预期"；C. appreciation"感激"；D. assistance"帮助"。根据空前"She'd ask me if there was someone who I had done a special favor"可知，帮助了别人，所以得到了别人的感谢。故选C。
46．句意：然而，在十几岁的时候，我更喜欢假设那可能是我喜欢的一个男孩。A. otherwise"否则"；B. moreover"此外"；C. therefore"因此"；D. though"虽然，不过"。上文提到"她会问我是否是我帮了特别忙的人，然后此人可能会表示感谢"，下文提到"在十几岁的时候，我更喜欢假设那可能是我喜欢的一个男孩"，结合上下文语境可知，此处为转折关系，though表示"然而"符合语境。故选D。
47．句意：17岁时，我在一次重要的考试中惨败。A. proudly"骄傲地"；B. miserably"悲惨地"；C. unexpectedly"出乎意料地"；D. sincerely"真诚地"。根据下文"Don't indulge! It's not a big deal!"不要气馁！没什么大不了的!,可知，母亲安慰鼓励作者，说明作者考试惨败。故选B。
48．句意：那天晚上，当结果出来的时候，我哭着睡着了。A. applied"应用"；B. urged"催促"；C. cried"哭泣"；D. exposed"暴露"。根据上文"When I was 17, I failed 7 in a significant test."可知，上文提到考试惨败，后文母亲安慰，推测作者是伤心地哭着睡着了。故选C。
49．句意：然而，我记得当时我怒气冲冲地冲出家门，大喊："你就是不明白。"A. hurrying"急忙"；B. rolling"滚动"；C. pacing"踱步"；D. storming"气呼呼地疾走"。根据空后"out of the house at that time, yelling"可知，作者听不进去母亲的安慰，反而气冲冲地冲出家门。故选D。
50．句意：我的感觉从痛苦到被抛弃，以至于我对即将到来的仪式完全不感兴趣。A. abandonment"抛弃"；B. confusion"困惑"；C. tiredness"疲惫"；D. astonishment"惊讶"。根据上文"One month before my graduation from high school, my father died of a heart attack."在我高中毕业前一个月，我父亲因心脏病发作去世了；以及空前"My feelings ranged from pain to"可知，父亲的去世让作者感到痛苦和被抛弃。故选A。
51．句意：但是我的母亲，在她自己的悲痛中，拒绝让我略过任何这些事情。A. grasping"抓住"；B. interrupting"打断"；C. admitting"承认"；D. skipping"略过"。根据上文"so that I became completely uninterested in the upcoming ceremony"可知，作者对仪式不感兴趣，但母亲拒绝让作者略过父亲的丧葬仪式。故选D。
52．句意：在我父亲去世之前，我们买了一件派对礼服，这让我觉得自己像个了不起的灰姑娘。A. reasonable"合理的"；B. awesome"非常棒的"；C. ordinary"普通的"；D. imaginative"富于想象力的"。根据空后"Cinderella"可知，裙子让作者感觉像是灰姑娘，说明裙子很好。故选B。
53．句意：舞会的前一天，我发现那件衣服，尺寸正合适，优雅而可爱地送到了我面前——还在盒子里。A. composed"组成"；B. thrown"扔"；C. paid"支付"；D. delivered"递送"。根据空后"still in the box to me"可知，礼服送到了作者手里。故选D。
54．句意：她只是想让她的孩子感受到爱，并表明即使面对困难，仍然存在魔力和美丽。A. in response to"作为回应"；B. in face of"面对" ；C. in case of"以防"；D. by means of"通过"。根据下文"hardships"指面对困难，应用in face of。故选B。
55．句意：那一年，可爱的向日葵不再出现了。A. cheering up"使高兴"；B. lighting up"点亮"；C. showing up"出现"；D. warming up"热身"。根据上文"Actually, my mother passed away one week after I got married."事实上，我母亲在我结婚一周后就去世了。可知，花是母亲送的，母亲去世后花没有再出现了。故选C。
六、第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·温州期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born into an ethnic Miao family in rural Guizhou Province, Zhang was exposed from a young age to the rich tradition of Miao embroidery（刺绣）— 　56． 　 cultural craft that has been passed down through generations. She spent countless hours as a child 　57． 　 （observe） her mother and grandmother stitching fancy patterns onto fabric s by hand. In 2003, hoping to modernize and share this heritage, she opened her first clothing shop in the provincial capital.
A decade later, Zhang 　58． 　 （establish） her own clothing brand focusing on combining traditional Chinese-style qipao dresses with colorful customized embroidery patterns. "We have trained hundreds of local Miao women in the ancient needlework techniques," Zhang 　59． 　 （ proud） remarked. "The clothing line celebrates their breathtaking handiwork, 　60． 　 I hope advances my home village's revitalization."
Her 　61． 　 （commit） to cultural preservation and rural development was recognized in 2019, when the China Women's Handicraft Innovation Competition 　62． 　 （hold） and Zhang's innovative design collection won top honors. In an interview afterwards, she reflected on both preserving traditional skills through new media, 　63． 　expanding economic opportunities for artisans. "We attach equal importance 　64． 　 cultural inheritance and market expansion," Zhang stated. "In the future, we'll continue innovating designs 　65． 　 （display） Miao embroidery's beauty and diversity."
【答案】56．a；57．observing；58．established；59．proudly；60．which；61．commitment；62．was held；63．and；64．to；65．to display
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了苗绣大师张师傅传承及发扬传统苗绣技艺的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，时态，副词，定语从句，名词，语态，连词，介词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：张出生在贵州农村的一个苗族家庭，从小就接触到丰富的苗绣传统，这是一种代代相传的文化工艺。此处为同位语，意为"一个被一代代传承下来的手艺"，应用不定冠词，cultural首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
57．句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她花了无数的时间观察她的母亲和祖母用手在织物上缝制奇特的图案。spend … (in) doing sth，固定短语，"花费……做某事"，此处应用动名词作宾语，故填observing。
58．句意：十年后，张创立了自己的服装品牌，专注于将传统中式旗袍与彩色定制刺绣图案相结合。此处是谓语动词，且前面有时间状语a decade later，表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填established。
59．句意："我们已经培训了数百名当地苗族妇女学习古代刺绣技术，"张自豪地说。此处修饰动词remarked，应用副词，故填proudly。
60．句意：服装系列颂扬他们令人惊叹的手工作品，我希望这能促进我家乡的振兴。 I hope advances my home village's revitalization 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前文的整句话，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
61．句意：2019年，中国妇女手工艺创新创业大赛举办，她对文化保护和农村发展的贡献得到了认可，她的创新设计系列获得了最高荣誉。结合空前的Her可知，此处用名词作主语，commitment"奉献，投入"，不可数名词，故填commitment。
62．句意：2019年，中国妇女手工艺创新创业大赛举办，她对文化保护和农村发展的贡献得到了认可，她的创新设计系列获得了最高荣誉。此处为非限制性定语从句中的谓语部分，时间状语为in 2019，且比赛是被举行，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the China women's Handicraft Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition表示单数意义，故填was held。
63．句意：在随后的采访中，她反思了通过新媒体保护传统技能和为工匠扩大经济机会的问题。both…and…固定短语，"（两者）都"，故填and。
64．句意："我们同样重视文化传承和市场拓展。"张说。attach importance to…固定短语，"重视"，故填to。
65．句意：未来，我们将继续创新设计来展现苗绣的美和多样性。根据句意可知，此处指"我们将继续创新设计来展现苗绣的美和多样性"，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to display。
七、第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）
66．（2024高二下·温州期中）假如你是李华，你和外国交换生 Peter 计划组织一场名为"Cross-Cultural Food Exhibition"的活动请写一封邮件给 Peter，内容包括：
1. 你对活动形式的建议；
2. 约定时间讨论安排和分工。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Lihua
【答案】Dear Peter,
As we are preparing for the "Cross-Cultural Food Exhibition", I'd love to share a few thoughts on how we could shape the event to make it more appealing and informative.
Firstly, my proposal is to set up small booths/stands, each offering traditional cuisines from different countries, accompanied by brief introductions of its cultural significance. Additionally, it would be interesting to include interactive cooking workshops, allowing participants to engage in the cooking experience actively. Let's coordinate a meeting to further brainstorm and assign responsibilities. How about getting together at 3 p. m. next Tuesday
Hopefully, you will find my suggestions helpful. Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封邮件给 Peter 。写作背景： 你和外国交换生 Peter 计划组织一场名为"Cross-Cultural Food Exhibition"的活动 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 你对活动形式的建议；2. 约定时间讨论安排和分工。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：As we are preparing for the "Cross-Cultural Food Exhibition", I'd love to share a few thoughts on how we could shape the event to make it more appealing and informative.运用了原因状语从句，不定式作宾语，宾语从句；Firstly, my proposal is to set up small booths/stands, each offering traditional cuisines from different countries, accompanied by brief introductions of its cultural significance. 运用了不定式作表语，独立主格结构；Additionally, it would be interesting to include interactive cooking workshops, allowing participants to engage in the cooking experience actively. 运用了it作形式主语，现在分词作状语；Let's coordinate a meeting to further brainstorm and assign responsibilities. 运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
八、第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）
67．（2024高二下·温州期中）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One morning, Father was helping Danny pack his bag for a holiday camp. "Do I really have to go, Father " Danny asked hesitantly. "Son, sometimes the best lessons in life are learnt at camps," Father encouraged. "But I never have the right words to say when talking to someone new," Danny complained. "Alright, let's make a deal. If you learn something good at this camp, this shall be the last holiday camp I sign you up for," Father responded with a proposal. "Deal," Danny replied.
Right after dinner on the first day at camp, everyone was busy packing their bags in preparation for the night walk, Danny headed to the canteen to get a bottle of iced tea. Just as Danny was about to secure the bottle cap, he was caught off-guard as someone suddenly brushed past him and hit his arm. The bottle slipped out of his hands and fell to the floor. Light brown liquid flowed out, creating ugly mess on the floor. Danny caught a flash of a boy in a green T-shirt running off into the distance. "How rudely," Danny shouted, gritting his teeth "Not even an apology!"
Just then, Mr Halim, the camp guide, approached Danny. "What are you doing here inste-"he asked but stopped midway when he saw the mess on the floor. "It wasn't me!" Danny raised his voice in his defence. "You'll fix this mess you created before we head out for the night walk,"Mr Halim remarked, walking off in a hurry before Danny could explain himself.
"How unfortunate," Danny thought to himself, "It wasn't even my fault to begin with. Getting down on his knees, he started wiping up the mess. Twenty minutes passed and the floor was dry. Danny managed to calm himself down and think clearly. He recalled how Father had given him a second chance when he broke his vase by mistake a week ago. Realizing that what had happened just now might have been an accident, Danny resolved to let the past rest.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Danny got up to leave, he saw the boy in the green T-shirt approaching him.
The next day when Father came to fetch Danny, he saw a cheerful Danny.
【答案】As Danny got up to leave, he saw the boy in the green T-shirt approaching him. Standing still, Danny cast him a confused look. "I'm Siva." the boy started to explain sincerely, "I felt bad for causing the spill earlier when I ran to get my torch for the night walk. I knew I had to make up for what I had done earlier. That's why I'm here to say sorry." "Well, I was upset at first," Danny admitted. "But not anymore. I figured you might not have done it on purpose," he added. For a few brief moments, their gazes locked, and then they burst into laughter, understanding the mutual relief they felt. With this newfound friendship, they joyfully embarked on the night walk.
The next day when Father came to fetch Danny, he saw a cheerful Danny: Expecting to find a disheartened and defeated boy, he was pleasantly surprised to see Danny engaging in lively conversation with a boy in a green T-shirt, face radiating with joy and enthusiasm. Truly remarkable! As they drove home, Danny couldn't contain his excitement, eagerly sharing stories about his newfound friend. "I had an amazing time and learned something truly valuable!" Danny exclaimed enthusiastically. With a teasing grin, Father replied, "Well done, lad! So, according to our initial deal, this camp is the last one, huh " Danny shook his head vigorously, pleading eagerly for another trip to the camp.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了丹尼在夏令营的时候被一个男孩撞到，弄洒了冰茶，还被营地向导哈利姆先生训斥了，丹尼觉得对方十分粗鲁。正在这时刚才的男孩过来解释了原因并道歉，两人最终成为了好朋友，度过了一段美妙的时光。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"当丹尼起身要离开时，他看见那个穿绿色T恤的男孩向他走来"可知，第一段可描写男孩说明原因并道歉，两人成为了朋友。②由第二段首句内容"第二天，当爸爸来接丹尼时，他看到了一个兴高采烈的丹尼"可知，第二段可描写丹尼述说自己的经历以及感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Standing still, Danny cast him a confused look.运用了现在分词作状语； I felt bad for causing the spill earlier when I ran to get my torch for the night walk. 运用了时间状语从句；I knew I had to make up for what I had done earlier. 运用了宾语从句；That's why I'm here to say sorry .运用了宾语从句；I figured you might not have done it on purpose运用了宾语从句； For a few brief moments, their gazes locked, and then they burst into laughter, understanding the mutual relief they felt. 运用了并列句，限制性定语从句；Expecting to find a disheartened and defeated boy, he was pleasantly surprised to see Danny engaging in lively conversation with a boy in a green T-shirt, face radiating with joy and enthusiasm. 运用了现在分词作状语，不定式作原因状语，独立主格结构；As they drove home, Danny couldn't contain his excitement, eagerly sharing stories about his newfound friend. 运用了时间状语从句； Danny shook his head vigorously, pleading eagerly for another trip to the camp.运用了现在分词作状语。
1 / 1浙江省温州市温州环大罗山联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
一、第一部分听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高二下·温州期中） What did the boy do last night
A．He packed his schoolbag.
B．He washed the dishes.
C．He watched TV.
2．（2024高二下·温州期中） What is the woman probably going to do
A．Throw a dinner party for Miss Silva.
B．Tell Miss Silva the good news.
C．Buy Miss Silva a gift.
3．（2024高二下·温州期中） What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Charge the printer.
B．Ask Daisy for help.
C．Purchase new printing paper.
4．（2024高二下·温州期中） Why can't the man use all the facilities
A．It's a privilege of the life members.
B．He didn't apply for a membership card.
C．His membership card is invalid.
5．（2024高二下·温州期中） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Decorating a room.
B．Getting necessary tools.
C．Assembling a bookshelf.
二、第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高二下·温州期中）听一段材料，回答问题。
6．How many cars were involved in the accident
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
7．What can we learn about the red car
A．It hasn't been found yet.
B．It crashed into a black car.
C．Its license plate number is NSG568.
（2024高二下·温州期中）听一段材料，回答问题。
8．How much money has the woman paid for the late fee
A．150 dollars. B．300 dollars. C．450 dollars.
9．What does the man mean in the end
A．He will talk to the credit card company.
B．He wants the woman's new address.
C．He forgot to take his cellphone.
（2024高二下·温州期中）听一段材料，回答问题。
10．What does the woman worry about the house at first
A．It's less than perfect in the environment.
B．The agent overstated its benefits.
C．It's overpriced.
11．What do we know about the woman
A．She wants to buy a multifunctional bathtub.
B．She likes to cook food in an oven.
C．She is going to retire soon.
12．What does the woman like about the house
A．The kitchen. B．The bathroom. C．The balcony.
13．What do the speakers decide to do
A．Bargain with Martin.
B．Go to see other places.
C．Sign a contract.
（2024高二下·温州期中）听一段材料，回答问题。
14． Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a shop.
B．In the street.
C．In a railway station.
15． What does the man go to New York for
A．Starting a new life.
B．Going on business.
C．Traveling.
16．What did the man probably do
A．An editor. B．A writer. C．A salesperson.
17． What will the man do next
A．Buy a box of chocolate.
B．Catch the train.
C．Write a story.
（2024高二下·温州期中）听一段材料，回答问题。
18． In which place can people see a comedy show
A．Nottinghamshire. B．Bristol. C．London.
19． When will the Balloon Fiesta be held
A．Late August. B．Mid-August. C．Early August.
20． Why does the speaker give the talk
A．To attract visitors.
B．To arrange the schedule.
C．To discuss some traditions.
三、第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高二下·温州期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions. This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and to represent Chinese cultural traditions.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in Western culture.
British tea culture
When many people think about tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality. Before any gathering, negotiation, or sale of a product, a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
21．Why can tea find its way into various food cultures
A．It originates in Asian Countries.
B．It forms different ceremonies.
C．It gets people connected easily.
D．It allows people to sit together.
22． In which country may a cup of mint tea be served before negotiation
A．China. B．Japan. C．Britain. D．Morocco.
23． In which column（专栏） on social media may the text appear
A．Healthy You. B．Social Insight.
C．Cultural Corner. D．Itchy Feet Travel.
（2024高二下·温州期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the 1970s, a new supermarket selling LPs arrived in my hometown and I began devoting my pocket money to acquiring records. I swiftly developed an affection for Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata, harboring dreams of performing that music myself. Despite the absence of a piano at home, there was one at my grandmother's care home, where I learned to play Beethoven by ear, with pigeons cooing and farmers working in the fields. It was truly magical.
Entering the Royal Academy of Arts at 16 marked the beginning of my artistic journey. In my 30s, I took another significant step in life-marriage. My wife worked at Elephants World, a reserve dedicated to the care of rescued domestic elephants. These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind or disabled from being treated badly, so I wanted to make the effort to carry something heavy myself. For my 50th birthday, my wife successfully persuaded the manager to allow us to bring a piano into the reserve, bringing music to the elephants' lives.
Initially, when I started playing, it was hard to hear the piano above the sounds of nature and the elephants chewing grass. However, everything changed when a blind elephant ceased eating and tuned into my playing. It struck me that this elephant, trapped in a world of darkness, had a profound love for music. From that moment on, there was no longer any concern about disturbing their peace. We occasionally film these performances, and now, we proudly have nearly 700,000 YouTube subscribers.
I continue to play for these elephants that run freely in the reserve, despite the constant potential danger. Surprisingly, it's the moody male elephants who show the most fascination with the music. I firmly believe it has a calming effect. These elephants' breathing actually slows down when I play, which tells me they are relaxed and happy. I've even witnessed elephants seemingly dancing to Beethoven's tunes. With their exceptional hearing and the ability to sense vibrations（震动） through their feet, I am convinced that elephants grasp the language of human expression. This serves as a powerful illustration that music serves as a universal language, connecting us all.
24．What motivated the author's early affection for music
A．Exposure to Beethoven's music.
B．Employment at Elephants World.
C．Attendance at the Royal Academy of Arts.
D．Piano teaching at his grandma's care home.
25． What did the author's 50th birthday celebration symbolize
A．Personal achievements in music.
B．A combination of music and care.
C．Successful fundraising for the reserve.
D．Recognition for the author's artistic journey.
26．What role did music play in the lives of the elephants in the reserve
A．Emotional recovery. B．Physical exercise.
C．Financial support. D．Artistic expression.
27．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．Save the Mistreated Elephants
B．Connect the Elephants with Music
C．Play the Piano for Rescued Elephants
D．Make the Hearing of Elephants Sharp
（2024高二下·温州期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The world has changed greatly since Herman Fisher met Irving Price and Helen Schelle in 1930. The trio（三人组） founded Fisher-Price, maker of popular toy series such as Thomas &Friends, Power Wheels, and Little panies like Fisher-Price are exploring how the world of toys and parenting will change with the development of technology. Fisher-Price recently cooperated with Continuum, a global innovation designer. Together, they created a short video called The Future of Parenting, along with a short essay explaining the thoughts behind the video.
One thought of the video explores how parenting will change when the teens of today raised with data-providing devices such as Fitbit and iPad begin raising kids of their own. Is this a generation that will desire data in all of their kids'toys The answer may be "yes" and perhaps the product appearing in the video will appeal to them.
If you interpret the video as a clear vision of the future of parenting, you won't be blamed for fearing holograms（全息图） will take over your house as a mom or dad. The benefit of holograms in the video is their potential for giving traditional toys the ability to personalize responses, depending on the age and development of the child playing with the traditional toy.
Of course, you might ask yourself, "Do data-providing toys have an advantage over traditional toys in terms of their effects " The answer may be negative. Lego, a traditional brick toy-maker, on all counts remains a successful company. And studies point out its toys'benefits to children's creativity. In addition, recent research demonstrates that toys containing data can potentially prevent language development, compared with traditional puzzles and bricks.
On the one hand, parents know that they should limit their kids'screen time to keep them healthy, and the American Academy of Pediatrics offers guidance on daily screen time. On the other hand, technology can be wonderfully engaging and can provide excellent educational opportunities for children. Nothing is perfect and we should embrace every aspect of a new thing.
28． What are companies like Fisher-Price currently exploring
A．The impact of technological advances on toys and parenting.
B．The way to be an outstanding global innovation designer.
C．New ideas of making short videos of creative toys.
D．Techniques used to produce popular toy series.
29． According to the author, teenagers raised with data-providing devices may ____.
A．be fond of devoting themselves to improving technology
B．be afraid of the negative impact of electronic toys
C．pass their preference for such toys on to their kids
D．show great creativity and imagination
30． What's Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Advantages and disadvantages of modern technology.
B．Comparisons of the effects of two kinds of toys.
C．Suggestions on how to choose suitable toys.
D．Advances in technology used to make toys.
31． What does the author want to show at the end of the text
A．Love me, love my dog.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Everything is a two-edged sword.
D．Hope for the best; prepare for the worst.
（2024高二下·温州期中）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Scenes of a comic character swelling up after eating peanuts in Western TV shows have long been puzzling for many Chinese viewers, as few people in China meet those who have a severe peanut allergy（过敏反应）.
Their confusion can be explained by Chinese researchers in a new study that Chinese adults and children are more likely to be allergic to seafood, and less likely to be allergic to peanuts compared to people in the United States and Europe. "Animal-derived （动物源的） foods were the primary offending foods, especially shrimp, and skin symptoms were the most commonly reported unpleasant reactions," said the study. The difference means that cultural, dietary, industrialization and biological factors can play an important role in food allergy patterns, it added.
Chen Hongbing, a professor from the State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology at Nanchang University, who was involved in the study, said, "For instance, in a previous study on self-reported food allergies among children, seafood topped the list, followed by fish, eggs, fruits and milk." However, some research also puts wheat as one of the most common allergy triggers among the general population, eggs and milk are considered the most common allergens among infants and young babies. Chen said more research is needed to address these discrepancies（差异性） and to determine if various dietary habits across China result in varied food sensitivity.
Luo Xiaoqun, a doctor who was not involved in the studies at Fudan University's Huashan Hospital, said that the increasing rate of food allergies is a phenomenon observed worldwide, driven by changes in lifestyles, eating habits, as well as growing health awareness and diagnostic ability.
Reading allergen labeling on food packages is an easy way to protect consumers from potential allergy triggers. However, food allergen labeling in China is not obligated currently and labeling largely follows an international food regulations. "China has made improvements in devising food labeling standards in recent years, hopefully our findings can accelerate the process of making such labeling compulsory in the near future," Chen said.
32． What's the purpose of writing paragraph 1
A．To introduce food people are commonly allergic to.
B．To make a comparison between different allergies.
C．To introduce a study about allergies.
D．To describe typical allergy symptoms.
33． Which of the following doesn't affect food allergy patterns in the new study
A．eating habits. B．cultural factors
C．diagnostic ability D．biological factors
34．What does the underlined word "triggers" in paragraph 3 mean
A．results B．patterns C．reactions D．causes
35． What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．China has popularized food labeling in recent years.
B．The findings have speeded up the process of food labeling.
C．Professor Chen expects a promising future of food labeling.
D．China makes no progress in making food labeling.
四、第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高二下·温州期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Engaging with the past
Imagine you're at home, you start a role-playing game where you can enjoy views of the Nanjing Qinhuai Lantern Festival, completing set tasks along the Qinhua i River. This is one way for video games to enjoy the traditional Chinese culture without having to travel there.
　36． 　 Perfect World Games, an online gaming company, recently invited a group of heritage experts including Chen Haitao, a designer from the Dunhuang Academy; and Zhou Xianguang, an inheritor of Longquan sword intangible（非物质的） cultural heritage—to Beijing to discuss new ways to promote traditional Chinese culture.
This year, Zhou was invited to submit designs for swords in its online mobile game Jade Dynasty. They kept the features of swords that were used during the Tang Dynasty but absorbed fairy and knight-themed elements from the game. 　37． 　 That enabled players to know another aspect of Chinese heritage. Zhou says, "Since games are welcomed by young people, we can make them familiar with traditional culture as they play. 　38． 　. "
The trend toward combining games with cultural heritage started decades ago. 　39． 　 Traditional culture once served merely as a background to the gameplay, and failed to offer a de tailed experience. Now the company digs out details and divides them into small sections, and focuses on their unique cultural points, so players can gain a deeper experience.
　40． 　 Some overseas players also have a strong interest in Chinese culture, but may find it too difficult to understand. So the company tries to convey the culture in ways they are familiar with to help them better understand.
A. And that's not all.
B. These games are also available to players overseas.
C. However, these early attempts were described as "vague"（含糊的） .
D. Games featuring traditional culture attract more young players.
E. Several decades ago, the practice of sword-making nearly died out.
F. Besides, some figures seen in Dunhuang's wall paintings were also added to the mobile game.
G. It increases the number of channels available to spread knowledge about our cultural heritage.
五、第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·温州期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Never had a lovely sunflower been absent to my house on my birthday, since I turned 13, no cards or notes in it. Calls to the flower shop were always 41． —it was a cash purchase.
I never stopped 42． who the mysterious giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about someone wonderful but too shy to disclose his or her 43． .
My mother even 44． my imaginations. She'd ask me if there was someone who I had done a special favor and then might be showing 45． . As a teenager, 46． , I had more fun assuming that it might be a boy I had a crush on.
When I was 17, I failed 47． in a significant test. That night when the result came, I just 48． my self to sleep. When I awoke in the morning, my mother comforted, "Don't indulge（沉湎）! It's not a big deal!". Yet, I remember 49． out of the house at that time, yelling..."You just don't understand".
One month before my graduation from high school, my father died of a heart attack. My feelings ranged from pain to 50． so that I became completely uninterested in the upcoming ceremony. But my mother, in the midst of her own grief, would deny my 51． any of those things. Before my father died, we had shopped a party dress which made me feel like a（an） 52． Cinderella. But it was the wrong size. Later I totally forgot about the dress. My mother didn't. The day before the dance, I found that dress, in the right size, 53． still in the box to me-gracefully, and lovingly. She just wanted her child to feel loved and showed that there still existed magic and beauty even 54． hardships.
Actually, my mother passed away one week after I got married. That year the adorable sunflower stopped 55． .
41．A． in vain B． in place C． in charge D． in private
42．A． calculating B． expecting C． consulting D． assuming
43．A． profile B． identity C． capacity D． presence
44．A． subscribed to B． referred to
C． contributed to D． turned to
45．A． applause B． anticipation C． appreciation D． assistance
46．A． otherwise B． moreover C． therefore D． though
47．A． proudly B． miserably C． unexpectedly D． sincerely
48．A． applied B． urged C． cried D． exposed
49．A． hurrying B． rolling C． pacing D． storming
50．A． abandonment B． confusion C． tiredness D． astonishment
51．A． grasping B． interrupting C． admitting D． skipping
52．A． reasonable B． awesome C． ordinary D． imaginative
53．A． composed B． thrown C． paid D． delivered
54．A． in response to B． in face of
C． in case of D． by means of
55．A． cheering up B． lighting up
C． showing up D． warming up
六、第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·温州期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born into an ethnic Miao family in rural Guizhou Province, Zhang was exposed from a young age to the rich tradition of Miao embroidery（刺绣）— 　56． 　 cultural craft that has been passed down through generations. She spent countless hours as a child 　57． 　 （observe） her mother and grandmother stitching fancy patterns onto fabric s by hand. In 2003, hoping to modernize and share this heritage, she opened her first clothing shop in the provincial capital.
A decade later, Zhang 　58． 　 （establish） her own clothing brand focusing on combining traditional Chinese-style qipao dresses with colorful customized embroidery patterns. "We have trained hundreds of local Miao women in the ancient needlework techniques," Zhang 　59． 　 （ proud） remarked. "The clothing line celebrates their breathtaking handiwork, 　60． 　 I hope advances my home village's revitalization."
Her 　61． 　 （commit） to cultural preservation and rural development was recognized in 2019, when the China Women's Handicraft Innovation Competition 　62． 　 （hold） and Zhang's innovative design collection won top honors. In an interview afterwards, she reflected on both preserving traditional skills through new media, 　63． 　expanding economic opportunities for artisans. "We attach equal importance 　64． 　 cultural inheritance and market expansion," Zhang stated. "In the future, we'll continue innovating designs 　65． 　 （display） Miao embroidery's beauty and diversity."
七、第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）
66．（2024高二下·温州期中）假如你是李华，你和外国交换生 Peter 计划组织一场名为"Cross-Cultural Food Exhibition"的活动请写一封邮件给 Peter，内容包括：
1. 你对活动形式的建议；
2. 约定时间讨论安排和分工。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Lihua
八、第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）
67．（2024高二下·温州期中）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One morning, Father was helping Danny pack his bag for a holiday camp. "Do I really have to go, Father " Danny asked hesitantly. "Son, sometimes the best lessons in life are learnt at camps," Father encouraged. "But I never have the right words to say when talking to someone new," Danny complained. "Alright, let's make a deal. If you learn something good at this camp, this shall be the last holiday camp I sign you up for," Father responded with a proposal. "Deal," Danny replied.
Right after dinner on the first day at camp, everyone was busy packing their bags in preparation for the night walk, Danny headed to the canteen to get a bottle of iced tea. Just as Danny was about to secure the bottle cap, he was caught off-guard as someone suddenly brushed past him and hit his arm. The bottle slipped out of his hands and fell to the floor. Light brown liquid flowed out, creating ugly mess on the floor. Danny caught a flash of a boy in a green T-shirt running off into the distance. "How rudely," Danny shouted, gritting his teeth "Not even an apology!"
Just then, Mr Halim, the camp guide, approached Danny. "What are you doing here inste-"he asked but stopped midway when he saw the mess on the floor. "It wasn't me!" Danny raised his voice in his defence. "You'll fix this mess you created before we head out for the night walk,"Mr Halim remarked, walking off in a hurry before Danny could explain himself.
"How unfortunate," Danny thought to himself, "It wasn't even my fault to begin with. Getting down on his knees, he started wiping up the mess. Twenty minutes passed and the floor was dry. Danny managed to calm himself down and think clearly. He recalled how Father had given him a second chance when he broke his vase by mistake a week ago. Realizing that what had happened just now might have been an accident, Danny resolved to let the past rest.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Danny got up to leave, he saw the boy in the green T-shirt approaching him.
The next day when Father came to fetch Danny, he saw a cheerful Danny.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mom, where is my schoolbag I saw it on the sofa when I was enjoying that program on Brazil last night.（1）
W: I put it on the shoe cupboard while you were arguing with your sister about who did the dishes.
M: Fine. I thought it was hidden by her after she finished the dishes.
【分析】问题：男孩昨晚做了什么？根据" I saw it on the sofa when I was enjoying that program on Brazil last night. "昨晚我在欣赏巴西的节目时，在沙发上看到了它。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Miss Silva will continue as publishing director.
W: Wow. I am bursting to tell her the good news at the dinner party.
M: Er, actually, she was the first to hear the news.
W: Fine, then I guess I can only get a bunch of flowers to give her a surprise.（2）
【分析】问题：女士可能会做什么？根据" Miss Silva will continue as publishing director. "Silva将继续担任出版总监；以及" then I guess I can only get a bunch of flowers to give her a
surprise. "那么我想我只能买一束花给她一个惊喜。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: David, the printer says out of paper. Where can I find some
M: Consumables such as printing paper are in our administrative director, Daisy's charge. She sits behind Simon.（3）She always buys it from the nearby shop.
【分析】问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据" Consumables such as printing paper are in our
administrative director, Daisy's charge. She sits behind Simon. "打印纸等消耗品由我们的行政总监Daisy负责。她坐在Simon后面。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, Miss. Why don't I have unrestricted access to all the facilities
W: Sorry, sir. If you are a life member of our club, then you can.
M: You mean the facilities are only open to life members, not regular members
W: Yes.（4）
【分析】问题：为什么男士不能使用所有的设施？根据"You mean the facilities are only open
to life members, not regular members "你的意思是这些设施只对终身会员开放，而不是普通会员？；以及" Yes. "是的，故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I think these woods should be fixed to the wall with screws, or it can't support the weight of our books.
M: The modules come complete with tools and instructions for assembly.
W: I didn't find the tools. But we have a hammer borrowed from our neighbor.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"I think these woods should be fixed to the wall with screws, or it can't support the weight of our books."我认为这些木头应该用螺丝钉固定在墙上，否则它无法支撑我们书籍的重量；以及"The modules come complete with tools and instructions for assembly."这些模块配有用于组装的工具和说明。可推知他们在谈论怎样安装书架，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I see you seem to have hit some problems here.
W: Yes, sir. I was coming out of the tollbooth, and a red car bombed down the street at a crazy speed and crashed into a white car in front of me. I put on the brakes, but ended up hitting the back of the white car from behind anyway.（6） Fortunately, the black car at the back escaped from danger. And then I found the red car had gone.
M: So you are telling me this was ahit and run. Did either of you manage to get the red car's license plate number （7）
W: Yes, it was"NSG586".
M: Thanks. You don't need to worry that you'll be charged for the damages to this white car. The red car is solely blamed for the accident. You won't be held responsible.
W: That's a relief.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：事故涉及多少辆汽车？根据" and a red car bombed down the street at a crazy speed
and crashed into a white car in front of me. I put on the brakes, but ended up hitting the
back of the white car from behind anyway. "一辆红色汽车以疯狂的速度在街上爆炸，撞上了我前面的一辆白色汽车。我踩下了刹车，但最终还是从后面撞上了白色汽车的后部。故选B。
7．问题：关于这辆红色汽车，我们能了解到什么？根据" So you are telling me this was ahit and run. Did either of you manage to get the red car's license plate number "所以你是在告诉我这是逃跑。你们中有谁设法弄到那辆红色汽车的车牌号了吗？可推知它还没有找到。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What a pain in the neck.
M: What's wrong, Sara
W: The credit card company sent the bill to my old address again. This is the third time!（8） I thought we had settled all matters after the last time I called. Every time I have to pay 150 dollars for late fees.（8）
M: That's unfair. You must ask them to solve it completely.
W: I am so tired of dealing with them. I think I might just let it go and pay the late fee.
M: Don't do that. Call again and insist on talking to someone who can get it done directly.
W: Every time I call, I get the same story. And if I ask to speak with the manager, I have to call back later because no one is there.
M: Sounds like they don't treat it seriously. Dial the number and give me the cellphone.（9）
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：这位女士付了多少滞纳金？根据"This is the third time!"这是第三次了！；以及"Every time I have to pay 150 dollars for late fees."每次我都要付150美元的滞纳金。可知她已经支付了300美元滞纳金，故选B。
9．问题：男士到底是什么意思？根据" Dial the number and give me the cellphone. "拨这个号码，把手机给我。可推知他要和信用卡公司谈谈。故选A。
【答案】10．B
11．B
12．C
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So, what do you say I thought they would charge a lot.
W: It does seem nearly perfect. I can't help thinking we have walked into Martin's trap.（10）
M: Ha-ha, don't worry. It's his job to talk the place up.（10） I do love that multifunctional bathtub. Is there anything you don't like about this house
W: Nothing in particular.
M: I thought maybe you were dissatisfied with the kitchen. I know you like spending your time baking.（11）
W: Yes, the kitchen is small, but that's no problem. The balcony could balance out the shortage.（12） But it costs so much money that we will overspend our budget. And it seems impossible to bargain with him.
M: Well, we should remember why we are doing this. We wanted to give Mike a better growth environment and prepare for our parents' retirement.
W: You are right. We'll make the offer, then （13）
M: Sure. Let's find Martin and tell him it's a go.（13）
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：女士一开始为房子担心什么？根据"It does seem nearly perfect. I can't help thinking we have walked into Martin's trap."它看起来确实近乎完美。我不禁觉得我们已经落入了Martin的圈套；以及"Ha-ha, don't worry. It's his job to talk the place up."哈哈，别担心。他的工作是宣传这个地方。可推知女士担心代理人夸大好处。故选B。
11．问题：关于女士我们了解多少？根据" I thought maybe you were dissatisfied with the kitchen. I know you like spending your time baking. "我想也许你对厨房不满意。我知道你喜欢把时间花在烘焙上。故选B。
12．问题：女士喜欢这所房子的什么？根据"Yes, the kitchen is small, but that's no problem. The balcony could balance out the shortage."是的，厨房很小，但那没问题。阳台可以弥补短缺。故选C。
13．问题：谈话人决定做什么？根据" We'll make the offer, then "那我们就报盘吧？；以及"Sure. Let's find Martin and tell him it's a go."当然让我们找到Martin，告诉他这是一次尝试。故选C。
【答案】14．A
15．A
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Could you tell me where Llanelli railway station is
W: Yeah. Just one block that way.
M: Thanks, do you mind if I take a load off The train to New York departs in forty minutes.（15）（17）
W: Why are you going there （15）
M: Well, in a nutshell, I want to make a clean break with the past.（15）
W: I hear you. I did the same thing before I opened this convenience store.
M: Really What did you do
W: I was working for a magazine. I wanted to be a writer when I got out of college. I took the job as an assistant to an editor, thinking I was very competent in this field. But I was wrong. Now I can write something in my spare time. No one bosses me.
M: That's unexpectedly interesting. As a child I wanted to send the articles I wrote to the publishing house. Actually, I was just fired from my job. I don't like to call someone up to persuade them to buy some products.（16）I wanted to leave that job ages ago. I kept putting it off out of laziness.
W: Take this box of chocolate. Life is just like it. You never know what you're gonna get. Right
M: Thanks! I have to go.（17） It's nice to have a talk with you.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据 "I did the same thing before I opened this convenience store."在开这家便利店之前，我也做过同样的事情。可推知他们可能在商店，故选A。
15．问题：男士去纽约干什么？根据" I want to make a clean break with the past. "我想与过去彻底决裂，故选A。
16．问题：男士可能做了什么？根据"I was just fired from my job. I don't like to call someone up to persuade them to buy some products."我刚被解雇。我不喜欢打电话说服别人买一些产品。故选C。
17．问题：男士下一步要做什么？根据" I have to go. "我得走了。故选B。
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】The summer is a great time to be in Britain. The British Museum, the Natural History Museum and the Tate Gallery are all must-sees for everybody who comes to the country. There are also a lot of interesting things to do for those who love the outdoors. The Notting Hill Carnival is the largest street festival in Europe. First held in 1966, it's a celebration of Caribbean culture. It is normally held over the August Bank Holiday weekend. Outside the capital, there's also plenty to do. Early in August, there's theRobin Hood Festival in Sherwood Forest Country Park,Nottinghamshire. The legendary characters of books and movies—Robin Hood and the evil Sheriff of Nottingham can be found there giving comedy acts.（18）On August 11th, in Bristol, a city about 200km from London, the sky will be filled with color during its annualBalloon Fiesta.（19） If the weather is good, more than 100 hot air balloons rise up from the Fiesta's site in Ashton Court. So what are you waiting for Pick up the phone and call 3844-2434. Our travel agency is offering a discount now. The sale prices are too good to miss.（20）
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：人们在哪个地方可以看喜剧？根据" there's theRobin Hood Festival in Sherwood Forest Country Park,Nottinghamshire. The legendary characters of books and movies—Robin Hood and the evil Sheriff of Nottingham can be found there giving comedy acts. "诺丁汉郡舍伍德森林乡村公园有罗宾汉节。书籍和电影中的传奇人物——罗宾汉和邪恶的诺丁汉警长——都在那里表演喜剧。故选A。
19．问题：气球节什么时候举行？根据" On August 11th, in Bristol, a city about 200km from
London, the sky will be filled with color during its annualBalloon Fiesta. "8月11日，在距离伦敦约200公里的布里斯托尔，一年一度的气球节期间，天空将充满色彩。故选B。
20．问题：谈话人为什么作报告？根据"Our travel agency is offering a discount now. The sale prices are too good to miss."我们的旅行社现在提供折扣。销售价格太好了，不容错过。故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了茶文化的起源以及不同国家的茶文化特色，包括中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea."这是茶的一个非常特别的部分，因为它有一种方式将世界各地的人们以不同的方式和仪式联系在一起，最终导致一群人坐在一起享受一杯茶。可知，因为它让人们很容易联系起来，所以茶能进入各种饮食文化。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据Moroccan tea culture部分中的"When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality. Before any gathering, negotiation, or sale of a product, a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host."当你访问摩洛哥时，你很难错过杰出的茶文化，这是摩洛哥热情好客的重要组成部分。在任何聚会、谈判或销售产品之前，主人和客人之间总是要准备一壶薄荷茶。这是摩洛哥传统和好客的一种表现，客人应该始终接受这一点，以此表示对主人的赞赏和尊重。可知，在Morocco，谈判前可以端上一杯薄荷茶。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段"While tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions. This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea."虽然茶可能起源于亚洲，但现在世界上许多国家都将茶融入了他们的饮食文化和传统中。这是茶的一个非常特别的部分，因为它有一种方式将世界各地的人们以不同的方式和仪式联系在一起，最终导致一群人坐在一起享受一杯茶；以及纵观全文可知，本文介绍了茶文化的起源以及不同国家的茶文化特色，包括中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化，所以和文化有关，应是有可能来自Cultural Corner。故选C。
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．A
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者是如何爱上音乐，并通过给保护区的大象演奏音乐，帮助它们恢复的故事。这有力地说明了音乐是一种通用语言，将我们所有人与动物联系在了一起。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"In the 1970s, a new supermarket selling LPs arrived in my hometown and I began devoting my pocket money to acquiring records. I swiftly developed an affection for Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata, harboring dreams of performing that music myself. "上世纪70年代，我的家乡出现了一家销售黑胶唱片的新超市，我开始把自己的零花钱花在买唱片上。我很快就喜欢上了贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》，梦想着自己演奏这首曲子。可知，作者在一开始接触了贝多芬的音乐，促使作者对音乐产生了早期的喜爱。故选A。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"My wife worked at Elephants World, a reserve dedicated to the care of rescued domestic elephants. These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind or disabled from being treated badly, so I wanted to make the effort to carry something heavy myself. For my 50th birthday, my wife successfully persuaded the manager to allow us to bring a piano into the reserve, bringing music to the elephants' lives."我妻子在Elephants World工作，这是一个专门照顾获救的家象的保护区。这些大象一生都在为人类工作，许多大象因为受到恶劣的对待而失明或残疾，所以我想努力自己扛着一些重的东西。在我50岁生日的时候，我的妻子成功地说服了经理，允许我们把一架钢琴带进保护区，把音乐带到大象的生活中；以及第三段中的"However, everything changed when a blind elephant ceased eating and tuned into my playing. It struck me that this elephant, trapped in a world of darkness, had a profound love for music. From that moment on, there was no longer any concern about disturbing their peace. "然而，当一头失明的大象停止进食，转而听我演奏时，一切都改变了。这只被困在黑暗世界里的大象对音乐有着深厚的热爱，这让我感到震惊。从那一刻起，再也不用担心会扰乱它们的安宁。可知，作者50岁生日的时候，把一架钢琴带进保护区，为一生都在为人类工作然而很多却因受到恶劣对待而失明或残疾的大象演奏音乐，把音乐带到大象的生活中 ，作者通过演奏音乐来关怀这些大象；可推知，作者的50岁生日庆典象征着音乐与关怀的结合。故选B。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"I firmly believe it has a calming effect. These elephants' breathing actually slows down when I play, which tells me they are relaxed and happy. I've even witnessed elephants seemingly dancing to Beethoven's tunes."我坚信它有镇静作用。当我演奏时，这些大象的呼吸实际上变慢了，这告诉我它们很放松，很开心。我甚至目睹过大象似乎随着贝多芬的曲调起舞。可推知，音乐的演奏对于保护区的大象来说给了它们情感上的恢复。故选A。
27．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段中的"I continue to play for these elephants that run freely in the reserve, despite the constant potential danger."我继续为这些在保护区里自由奔跑的大象演奏，尽管有潜在的危险；以及"I firmly believe it has a calming effect. These elephants' breathing actually slows down when I play, which tells me they are relaxed and happy. I've even witnessed elephants seemingly dancing to Beethoven's tunes."我坚信它有镇静作用。当我玩耍时，这些大象的呼吸实际上变慢了，这告诉我它们很放松，很开心。我甚至目睹过大象似乎随着贝多芬的曲调起舞。可知，本文介绍了作者是如何爱上音乐，并通过给保护区的大象演奏音乐，帮助它们恢复的故事。"为获救的大象弹钢琴"适合作本文标题。故选C。
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来的玩具和养育孩子是怎样的？当现在玩电子产品和玩具的孩子成为家长后，他们对未来的玩具有怎样的期待？本文告诉了我们这些问题的答案。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Companies like Fisher-Price are exploring how the world of toys and parenting will change with the development of technology."像Fisher-Price这样的公司正在探索玩具和育儿的世界将如何随着技术的发展而改变；以及第二段中的"One thought of the video explores how parenting will change when the teens of today raised with data-providing devices such as Fitbit and iPad begin raising kids of their own. "这段视频的一个想法是，当今天用Fitbit和iPad等数据提供设备长大的青少年开始抚养自己的孩子时，育儿方式将如何改变。可知，像Fisher-Price一样的公司目前正在探索科技发展对玩具和抚养孩子的影响。故选A。
29．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Is this a generation that will desire data in all of their kids' toys The answer may be ‘yes' and perhaps the product appearing in the video will appeal to them. "这一代人会希望他们孩子的玩具都有数据吗？答案可能是"是的"，也许视频中出现的产品会吸引他们。可知，如今使用提供数据的设备养育大的孩子们成为家长后，可能会把他们对于这类玩具的喜好传递给他们的孩子。故选C。
30．考查段落大意。根据第四段"Of course, you might ask yourself, "Do data-providing toys have an advantage over traditional toys in terms of their effects " The answer may be negative. Lego, a traditional brick toy-maker, on all counts remains a successful company. And studies point out its toys' benefits to children's creativity. In addition, recent research demonstrates that toys containing data can potentially prevent language development, compared with traditional puzzles and bricks. "当然，你可能会问自己，"提供数据的玩具在效果方面比传统玩具有优势吗？"答案可能是否定的。乐高，一家传统的积木玩具制造商，在所有方面仍然是一家成功的公司。研究指出，它的玩具对孩子的创造力有好处。此外，最近的研究表明，与传统的谜题和积木相比，含有数据的玩具可能会阻止语言发展。可知，本段主要是关于两种不同类型玩具带来的影响之间的比较。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"On the other hand, technology can be wonderfully engaging and can provide excellent educational opportunities for children. Nothing is perfect and we should embrace every aspect of a new thing."另一方面，技术可以非常吸引人，可以为儿童提供极好的教育机会。没有什么是完美的，我们应该拥抱新事物的方方面面。可知，作者在最后一段中陈述了高科技玩具的优势及劣势，作者想说明"任何事物都是一把双刃剑（既有好处也有坏处）"这个道理。故选C。
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于过敏的研究，不同于欧美，中国人更易对海鲜而非花生过敏，显示饮食、文化等多重因素影响过敏模式。专家呼吁加强对食物过敏原的认识及完善标签规定，以应对全球食物过敏率上升趋势。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Scenes of a comic character swelling up after eating peanuts in Western TV shows have long been puzzling for many Chinese viewers, as few people in China meet those who have a severe peanut allergy（过敏反应）."在西方电视剧中，经常出现角色吃下花生后肿胀的场景，这让许多中国观众感到困惑，因为在现实中，中国人很少遇到患有严重花生过敏的人；以及第二段中的"Their confusion can be explained by Chinese researchers in a new study"中国研究人员在一项新的研究中可以解释他们的困惑。可知，第一段通过描述中国人对西方电视节目中花生过敏场景的困惑引出了一项关于食物过敏的新研究，故第一段的目的是为了引出一项关于过敏的研究。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The difference means that cultural, dietary, industrialization and biological factors can play an important role in food allergy patterns, it added."这种差异意味着文化、饮食、工业化和生物学因素在食物过敏模式中起着重要作用。可知，饮食习惯、文化因素、和生物因素都会影响食物过敏模式，"诊断能力"在文中并未提及。故选C。
34．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"eggs and milk are considered the most common allergens among infants and young babies."鸡蛋和牛奶则被认为是婴幼儿中最常见的过敏原。可知，划线词所在句子应表达"一些研究还认为小麦是普通人群中最常见的过敏起因之一"，划线词 triggers是"起因"之意。故选D。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"‘China has made improvements in devising food labeling standards in recent years, hopefully our findings can accelerate the process of making such labeling compulsory in the near future,' Chen said."陈说："近年来，中国在制定食品标签标准方面取得了进步，希望我们的研究结果能在不久的将来加快强制执行此类标签的进程"。可知，陈教授期待食品标签的未来有着良好的发展前景。故选C。
【答案】36．A；37．F；38．G；39．C；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种创新方式，即通过网络游戏使玩家接触和了解中国传统文化，旨在向年轻玩家及海外玩家传播中国文化。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"This is one way for video games to enjoy the traditional Chinese culture without having to travel there."这是无需亲临其境就能通过电子游戏享受中国传统文化的方式之一。说明通过角色扮演的游戏方式只是通过游戏享受中国文化的其中一种方式，还会有更进一步的举措；以及空后"Perfect World Games, an online gaming company, recently invited a group of heritage experts including Chen Haitao, a designer from the Dunhuang Academy; and Zhou Xianguang, an inheritor of Longquan sword intangible（非物质的)cultural heritage—to Beijing to discuss new ways to promote traditional Chinese culture."完美世界游戏，一家在线游戏公司，最近邀请了一批包括敦煌研究院设计师陈海涛、龙泉剑非物质文化遗产传承人周显光等遗产专家到北京讨论推广中国传统文化的新方法。说明了游戏公司邀请文化遗产专家讨论新方式来推广中国传统文化的例子。空处承上启下， A. And that's not all. "不仅如此"既承接上文的通过电子游戏享受中国传统文化的方式之一，暗示有更多的例子或措施将会被提及，又引出下文的其他例子或影响，符合语境。故选A。
37．根据空前"They kept the features of swords that were used during the Tang Dynasty but absorbed fairy and knight-themed elements from the game."这些设计保留了唐代所用剑的特点，但吸收了源自游戏的仙侠和骑士主题元素。说明了周先生为游戏设计的剑保留了唐代剑的特征并融入了游戏角色的元素，F. Besides, some figures seen in Dunhuang's wall paintings were also added to the mobile game."另外，敦煌壁画中的一些人物形象也被植入该手机游戏中"进一步阐述了游戏中如何融入传统文化元素，增加了游戏的文化深度，与上文形成递进关系，符合语境。故选F。
38．根据空前"Since games are welcomed by young people, we can make them familiar with traditional culture as they play. "由于游戏受到年轻人的欢迎，我们可以在他们玩乐的同时，使他们熟悉传统文化。说明通过游戏可以让年轻人在玩的同时熟悉传统文化， G. It increases the numbe r of channels available to spread knowledge about our cultural heritage. "这一做法拓宽了传播文化遗产知识的渠道"恰当地总结了这种做法的积极影响，即拓宽了文化传播途径，符合语境。故选G。
39．根据空前"The trend toward combining games with cultural heritage started decades ago."将游戏与文化遗产相结合的趋势始于几十年前；以及空后"Traditional culture once served merely as a background to the gameplay, and failed to offer a detailed experience."传统文化一度仅仅作为游戏情节的背景存在，未能提供详尽的体验。说明了将游戏与文化遗产结合的趋势早已开始，但是存在一定的不足，空处承上启下，C. However, these early attempts were described as "vague" （含糊的） ."然而，早年的尝试常被描述为‘概念模糊'"与上文形成转折关系，既承接了上文提到的游戏与传统文化结合的趋势，在时间上与上文相符，转而描述过去尝试的不足，又引出了下文对过去尝试的具体描述，符合语境。故选C。
40．根据空后"Some overseas players also have a strong interest in Chinese culture, but may find it too difficult to understand. So the company tries to convey the culture in ways they are familiar with to help them better understand."一些海外玩家也对中国文化抱有浓厚兴趣，但可能会发现理解起来太过困难。因此，公司努力以他们熟悉的方式传递文化，以便帮助他们更好地理解。说明了海外玩家对中国文化的兴趣，空处内容应有关于这些游戏的对象拓展到了海外玩家， B. These games are also available to players overseas. "这些游戏也面向海外玩家开放"很好地与下文衔接，表明了此类游戏不仅限于国内，也在向国际推广，自然引出了下文关于如何适应海外市场的策略，符合语境。故选B。
【答案】41．A；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．C；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．D；50．A；51．D；52．B；53．D；54．B；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者每年生日都会收到一朵可爱的向日葵，作者直到母亲去世才得知花是母亲送的。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及介词，动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：打电话到花店总是徒劳的——是用现金购买的。A. in vain"徒劳地"；B. in place"在适当的位置"；C. in charge"负责"；D. in private"私下里"。根据上文"Never had a lovely sunflower been absent to my house on my birthday, since I turned 13, no cards or notes in it."自从我13岁起，我的生日那天总有一朵可爱的向日葵在我家，里面没有卡片或纸条；以及空后"it was a cash purchase."是用现金购买的。可知，13岁起，作者总能收到无名人士送的向日葵，向日葵是用现金买的，所以打电话询问谁是购买人是徒劳的。故选A。
42．句意：我一直在盘算这位神秘的送礼者会是谁。A. calculating"计算，盘算"；B. expecting"期待"；C. consulting"咨询"；D. assuming"假设"。根据空后"who the mysterious giver might be"可知，此处指作者在心里盘算送花的人的身份。故选A。
43．句意：我最快乐的一些时刻是在做白日梦，梦见一个很棒的人，但却羞于透露他或她的身份。A. profile"轮廓"；B. identity"身份"；C. capacity"能力"；D. presence"出席"。根据空前"someone wonderful but too shy to disclose his or her"中but表示转折，可知作者想象是很好的人送的向日葵，但是送花人羞于透露他或她的身份。故选B。
44．句意：我的母亲甚至助长了我的想象力。A. subscribed to"订阅"；B. referred to"提到"；C. contributed to"有助于"；D. turned to"转向，求助于"。根据空后"She'd ask me if there was someone who I had done a special favor"可知，母亲也在猜测送花的对象，助长了作者的想象力。故选C。
45．句意：她会问我是否是我帮了特别忙的人，然后此人可能会表示感谢。A. applause"喝彩"；B. anticipation"预期"；C. appreciation"感激"；D. assistance"帮助"。根据空前"She'd ask me if there was someone who I had done a special favor"可知，帮助了别人，所以得到了别人的感谢。故选C。
46．句意：然而，在十几岁的时候，我更喜欢假设那可能是我喜欢的一个男孩。A. otherwise"否则"；B. moreover"此外"；C. therefore"因此"；D. though"虽然，不过"。上文提到"她会问我是否是我帮了特别忙的人，然后此人可能会表示感谢"，下文提到"在十几岁的时候，我更喜欢假设那可能是我喜欢的一个男孩"，结合上下文语境可知，此处为转折关系，though表示"然而"符合语境。故选D。
47．句意：17岁时，我在一次重要的考试中惨败。A. proudly"骄傲地"；B. miserably"悲惨地"；C. unexpectedly"出乎意料地"；D. sincerely"真诚地"。根据下文"Don't indulge! It's not a big deal!"不要气馁！没什么大不了的!,可知，母亲安慰鼓励作者，说明作者考试惨败。故选B。
48．句意：那天晚上，当结果出来的时候，我哭着睡着了。A. applied"应用"；B. urged"催促"；C. cried"哭泣"；D. exposed"暴露"。根据上文"When I was 17, I failed 7 in a significant test."可知，上文提到考试惨败，后文母亲安慰，推测作者是伤心地哭着睡着了。故选C。
49．句意：然而，我记得当时我怒气冲冲地冲出家门，大喊："你就是不明白。"A. hurrying"急忙"；B. rolling"滚动"；C. pacing"踱步"；D. storming"气呼呼地疾走"。根据空后"out of the house at that time, yelling"可知，作者听不进去母亲的安慰，反而气冲冲地冲出家门。故选D。
50．句意：我的感觉从痛苦到被抛弃，以至于我对即将到来的仪式完全不感兴趣。A. abandonment"抛弃"；B. confusion"困惑"；C. tiredness"疲惫"；D. astonishment"惊讶"。根据上文"One month before my graduation from high school, my father died of a heart attack."在我高中毕业前一个月，我父亲因心脏病发作去世了；以及空前"My feelings ranged from pain to"可知，父亲的去世让作者感到痛苦和被抛弃。故选A。
51．句意：但是我的母亲，在她自己的悲痛中，拒绝让我略过任何这些事情。A. grasping"抓住"；B. interrupting"打断"；C. admitting"承认"；D. skipping"略过"。根据上文"so that I became completely uninterested in the upcoming ceremony"可知，作者对仪式不感兴趣，但母亲拒绝让作者略过父亲的丧葬仪式。故选D。
52．句意：在我父亲去世之前，我们买了一件派对礼服，这让我觉得自己像个了不起的灰姑娘。A. reasonable"合理的"；B. awesome"非常棒的"；C. ordinary"普通的"；D. imaginative"富于想象力的"。根据空后"Cinderella"可知，裙子让作者感觉像是灰姑娘，说明裙子很好。故选B。
53．句意：舞会的前一天，我发现那件衣服，尺寸正合适，优雅而可爱地送到了我面前——还在盒子里。A. composed"组成"；B. thrown"扔"；C. paid"支付"；D. delivered"递送"。根据空后"still in the box to me"可知，礼服送到了作者手里。故选D。
54．句意：她只是想让她的孩子感受到爱，并表明即使面对困难，仍然存在魔力和美丽。A. in response to"作为回应"；B. in face of"面对" ；C. in case of"以防"；D. by means of"通过"。根据下文"hardships"指面对困难，应用in face of。故选B。
55．句意：那一年，可爱的向日葵不再出现了。A. cheering up"使高兴"；B. lighting up"点亮"；C. showing up"出现"；D. warming up"热身"。根据上文"Actually, my mother passed away one week after I got married."事实上，我母亲在我结婚一周后就去世了。可知，花是母亲送的，母亲去世后花没有再出现了。故选C。
【答案】56．a；57．observing；58．established；59．proudly；60．which；61．commitment；62．was held；63．and；64．to；65．to display
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了苗绣大师张师傅传承及发扬传统苗绣技艺的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，时态，副词，定语从句，名词，语态，连词，介词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：张出生在贵州农村的一个苗族家庭，从小就接触到丰富的苗绣传统，这是一种代代相传的文化工艺。此处为同位语，意为"一个被一代代传承下来的手艺"，应用不定冠词，cultural首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
57．句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她花了无数的时间观察她的母亲和祖母用手在织物上缝制奇特的图案。spend … (in) doing sth，固定短语，"花费……做某事"，此处应用动名词作宾语，故填observing。
58．句意：十年后，张创立了自己的服装品牌，专注于将传统中式旗袍与彩色定制刺绣图案相结合。此处是谓语动词，且前面有时间状语a decade later，表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填established。
59．句意："我们已经培训了数百名当地苗族妇女学习古代刺绣技术，"张自豪地说。此处修饰动词remarked，应用副词，故填proudly。
60．句意：服装系列颂扬他们令人惊叹的手工作品，我希望这能促进我家乡的振兴。 I hope advances my home village's revitalization 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前文的整句话，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
61．句意：2019年，中国妇女手工艺创新创业大赛举办，她对文化保护和农村发展的贡献得到了认可，她的创新设计系列获得了最高荣誉。结合空前的Her可知，此处用名词作主语，commitment"奉献，投入"，不可数名词，故填commitment。
62．句意：2019年，中国妇女手工艺创新创业大赛举办，她对文化保护和农村发展的贡献得到了认可，她的创新设计系列获得了最高荣誉。此处为非限制性定语从句中的谓语部分，时间状语为in 2019，且比赛是被举行，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the China women's Handicraft Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition表示单数意义，故填was held。
63．句意：在随后的采访中，她反思了通过新媒体保护传统技能和为工匠扩大经济机会的问题。both…and…固定短语，"（两者）都"，故填and。
64．句意："我们同样重视文化传承和市场拓展。"张说。attach importance to…固定短语，"重视"，故填to。
65．句意：未来，我们将继续创新设计来展现苗绣的美和多样性。根据句意可知，此处指"我们将继续创新设计来展现苗绣的美和多样性"，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to display。
66．【答案】Dear Peter,
As we are preparing for the "Cross-Cultural Food Exhibition", I'd love to share a few thoughts on how we could shape the event to make it more appealing and informative.
Firstly, my proposal is to set up small booths/stands, each offering traditional cuisines from different countries, accompanied by brief introductions of its cultural significance. Additionally, it would be interesting to include interactive cooking workshops, allowing participants to engage in the cooking experience actively. Let's coordinate a meeting to further brainstorm and assign responsibilities. How about getting together at 3 p. m. next Tuesday
Hopefully, you will find my suggestions helpful. Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封邮件给 Peter 。写作背景： 你和外国交换生 Peter 计划组织一场名为"Cross-Cultural Food Exhibition"的活动 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 你对活动形式的建议；2. 约定时间讨论安排和分工。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：As we are preparing for the "Cross-Cultural Food Exhibition", I'd love to share a few thoughts on how we could shape the event to make it more appealing and informative.运用了原因状语从句，不定式作宾语，宾语从句；Firstly, my proposal is to set up small booths/stands, each offering traditional cuisines from different countries, accompanied by brief introductions of its cultural significance. 运用了不定式作表语，独立主格结构；Additionally, it would be interesting to include interactive cooking workshops, allowing participants to engage in the cooking experience actively. 运用了it作形式主语，现在分词作状语；Let's coordinate a meeting to further brainstorm and assign responsibilities. 运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
67．【答案】As Danny got up to leave, he saw the boy in the green T-shirt approaching him. Standing still, Danny cast him a confused look. "I'm Siva." the boy started to explain sincerely, "I felt bad for causing the spill earlier when I ran to get my torch for the night walk. I knew I had to make up for what I had done earlier. That's why I'm here to say sorry." "Well, I was upset at first," Danny admitted. "But not anymore. I figured you might not have done it on purpose," he added. For a few brief moments, their gazes locked, and then they burst into laughter, understanding the mutual relief they felt. With this newfound friendship, they joyfully embarked on the night walk.
The next day when Father came to fetch Danny, he saw a cheerful Danny: Expecting to find a disheartened and defeated boy, he was pleasantly surprised to see Danny engaging in lively conversation with a boy in a green T-shirt, face radiating with joy and enthusiasm. Truly remarkable! As they drove home, Danny couldn't contain his excitement, eagerly sharing stories about his newfound friend. "I had an amazing time and learned something truly valuable!" Danny exclaimed enthusiastically. With a teasing grin, Father replied, "Well done, lad! So, according to our initial deal, this camp is the last one, huh " Danny shook his head vigorously, pleading eagerly for another trip to the camp.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了丹尼在夏令营的时候被一个男孩撞到，弄洒了冰茶，还被营地向导哈利姆先生训斥了，丹尼觉得对方十分粗鲁。正在这时刚才的男孩过来解释了原因并道歉，两人最终成为了好朋友，度过了一段美妙的时光。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"当丹尼起身要离开时，他看见那个穿绿色T恤的男孩向他走来"可知，第一段可描写男孩说明原因并道歉，两人成为了朋友。②由第二段首句内容"第二天，当爸爸来接丹尼时，他看到了一个兴高采烈的丹尼"可知，第二段可描写丹尼述说自己的经历以及感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Standing still, Danny cast him a confused look.运用了现在分词作状语； I felt bad for causing the spill earlier when I ran to get my torch for the night walk. 运用了时间状语从句；I knew I had to make up for what I had done earlier. 运用了宾语从句；That's why I'm here to say sorry .运用了宾语从句；I figured you might not have done it on purpose运用了宾语从句； For a few brief moments, their gazes locked, and then they burst into laughter, understanding the mutual relief they felt. 运用了并列句，限制性定语从句；Expecting to find a disheartened and defeated boy, he was pleasantly surprised to see Danny engaging in lively conversation with a boy in a green T-shirt, face radiating with joy and enthusiasm. 运用了现在分词作状语，不定式作原因状语，独立主格结构；As they drove home, Danny couldn't contain his excitement, eagerly sharing stories about his newfound friend. 运用了时间状语从句； Danny shook his head vigorously, pleading eagerly for another trip to the camp.运用了现在分词作状语。
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