湖北省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷英语试卷 （一）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 湖北省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷英语试卷 （一）（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-05 15:00:47 | ||
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2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语（一）
本试卷共8页46小题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷上交。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Three Best Cities to Visit in France
Marseille
Dating back to 600 BC, Marseille is the oldest city in France. In fact, its colorful past has helped to make it what it is today. You will discover hints（迹象） of the city's life as an Ancient Greek port.
Biarritz
If you're looking for somewhere with a different atmosphere, you'll find it in the resort city of Biarritz. The Atlantic waves have made this a peaceful place for surfers from France. This part of France loves its rugby, and the local team, Biarritz Olympique, is very popular there.
Rouen
Much of its history can still be seen in the city today, making it a breathing museum on the banks of the Seine. Modern-day Rouen is still one of the best cities to visit in France.
1. How did people in Marseille mainly transport goods in the ancient Greece period
A. By train. B. By water. C. By truck.
2. Which of the following is a suitable sport in Biarritz
A. Surfing. B. Soccer. C. Volleyball.
3. Which place is near the Seine
A. Marseille. B. Rouen. C. Biarritz.
B
I turned off the classroom light, only to find a tearful Laura outside the door. “Sister Jo, can I talk to you Do you have time ” I smiled. “I always have time for you, honey.” We sat in the empty classroom as she described the effect her dad's alcoholism was having. After half an hour, she said. “I know you can't do anything about it, but thanks for listening. My mom keeps saying, ‘He's sick! Alcoholism is a disease!’ ” I gave her a hug. Then it hit me. Why hadn't I taken Laura out walking with me
The next day was just as lovely. At 3: 00 p. m. , Brian was at the door. “Hi, can I talk to you ” “Sure”, I answered. “But it's such perfect weather. Can we go for a walk ” We circled the lake near our school and talked about helping troubled kids.
On Laura's next visit, she accepted my invitation to walk. I had a surprise for her. Classmate Tom had given me brochures from Alateen. “Someone in your class said his dad has the same problem.” I told Laura. “If I may share your story, he'll drive you to Alateen meetings.” The skills in the book inspired Laura. “Okay. My mom will let me ride with him.” Laura wasn't the only teen with an alcoholic parent.
And so, it became a pattern. Whoever came to chat after school was invited to walk. In the walk, these kids find relief from the pressure and frustrations（受挫） they face. And I've lost ten pounds!
4. What was Jo's regret according to Paragraph 1
A. Chatting with students. B. Reading in the classroom. C. Failing to walk with Laura.
5. What was the weather like when Jo chatted with Brian
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
6. Which word can best describe Jo
A. Kind. B. Proud. C. Knowledgeable.
7. What happened to Jo at last
A. She lost weight. B. She refused to drink. C. She learned to drive.
C
Too little sleep is making us sick. In an interview with the Guardian, Matthew Walker explains how.
Through his work, he's determined that people who don't get enough sleep tend to be less healthy and have lower energy levels than those who get the recommended amount of sleep per night. After analyzing the results of 20 separate studies, he's found a strong connection between how much people sleep and how long they live.
This is a problem, particularly because many of us are used to equating sleep with laziness. “We want to seem busy, and one way we express that is by showing how little sleep we're getting,” he told the Guardian.
In one study, adults age 45 and older that slept less than 6 hours each night were 200% more likely to have a heart attack or stroke during their lifetime compared to participants who got seven or eight hours. In other studies, sleeping less has been associated with an increased risk of weight gain, and relapses（旧病复发）. On a basic level, lack of sleep also lowered participants' immune（免疫的） systems.
“I'm not going to say that the obesity crisis is caused by the sleep-loss illness alone,” says Walker. “It's not. However, processed food and sedentary（久坐不动的） lifestyles do not enough explain its rise. People use alarms to wake up. So why don't we have a bedtime alarm to tell us we've got half an hour before going to bed ”
8. What conclusion did Walker draw according to Paragraph 2
A. Too much sleep is equal to laziness. B. Not enough sleep is involved with weight loss.
C. Enough sleep is good for health.
9. Why do we show how little sleep we're getting according to Walker
A. To make us respected. B. To make us appear busy. C. To be very popular.
10. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A. The harm of sleeping less. B. The benefits of sleep. C. The length of sleep each night.
11. What can we know from the last Paragraph
A. Using alarms to wake up is proper. B. A bedtime alarm should be necessary.
C. Processed food is the leading cause of obesity.
D
While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the world's first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher, Will. Wil is just an avatar（用户头像） that pops up on the student's desktop, tablet, or smartphone screen, not a human-like robot walking around the classroom.
The animation（动画制作） platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show human-like behavior. Launched in 2005, the award-winning program, previously taught by humans, is designed to educate kids about energy use, and the different forms of renewable（可再生的） energy such as solar and wind.
Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students' responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up non-verbal cues.
The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. Ravishankar says, “What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured（引起） their attention.”
However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators anytime soon.
12. What does the underlined phrase “pops up” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Appears. B. Dances. C. Responds.
13. Why was Will modeled after human's brain system
A. To make it popular. B. To behavior like humans. C. To educate the program vividly.
14. What if students ask Will questions in class
A. It responds to them at once. B. It picks up its microphone. C. It gives them smiles first.
15. What happened when students saw Will in class
A. They felt shocked. B. They reacted strangely.
C. They focused their attention on Will.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Here are five habits to help you enjoy a longer and better life.
Reduce stress. 16 . Too much or long-term stress, however, can have a negative effect on your health. While no one has a stress-free life, there are steps you can take to manage your response to stress.
Eat better. You don't have to adopt some crazy diet or give up all sweets. 17 . You can also eat more whole foods.
18 . When you feel good, it's easy to avoid going to the doctor. No matter how you feel, though, it's a good idea to visit your doctor for an annual check-up. The doctor will most likely check your blood pressure. Depending on your age and family history, the doctor may recommend certain tests.
Keep moving. Exercise lowers blood pressure, and improves mood. Some research also says it has the power to keep us young. You don't have to take up running marathons. 19 .
Connect with friends. 20 . Steps to build a social network include getting involved with joining a cause or volunteering for an organization
A. Check with your doctor
B. Everyone experiences stress
C. Simply said, we are better together
D. Just work more movement into your day
E. Instead, try to eat a few more vegetables and fruits
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Kids are often stressed and scared when they break a bone, but Luis Ruiz makes getting a cast（打石膏） fun at Children's Hospital Los Angeles. The doctor customizes（定制）casts of young 21 with drawings of their favorite cartoon characters, sports teams, and more.
About ten years ago, a little boy asked Ruiz to 22 a happy face on his cast. He told the boy, “You know what, I'm really not 23 at drawing. I'd rather not. I might mess it up.” The boy 24 to insist on a smiley face, so Ruiz agreed 25 . The little boy was 26 with the results.
“It lit him up!” Ruiz 27 . That moment of joy inspired Ruiz to offer cast drawings to all the 28 who came into the hospital with broken 29 . “I was not very good,” Ruiz says. “But as time 30 , little by little, I got better and better, to a point where now I can 31 do anything they ask for.”
Since that first smiley 32 , Ruiz has painted thousands of casts, and the best 33 , he says, is “bringing those smiles”.
“The kids just bring me 34 ,” Ruiz adds. “I'm kind of a fun guy and a little kid myself inside, and I 35 having fun and making kids smile, and they make me smile.”
21. A. actors B. patients C. doctors
22. A. see B. draw C. show
23. A. slow B. angry C. good
24. A. continued B. started C. wanted
25. A. finally B. confidently C. suddenly
26. A. popular B. busy C. pleased
27. A. shouts B. remembers C. argues
28. A. athletes B. engineers C. kids
29. A. words B. bones C. teeth
30. A. went by B. came up C. broke in
31. A. never B. badly C. almost
32. A. picture B. film C. face
33. A. part B. rule C. sight
34. A. money B. home C. joy
35. A. like B. suggest C. avoid
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Muyu is a town in Shennongjia Forestry District, in the west of Hubei Province.
36 on China National Highway 209, it is the 37 population and services center of the southern part of the district, With a total land area of 437 38 kilometers, the town has a total 39 of 10, 988 people.
The town is stretched along the upper course of Xiang Stream, 40 flows from Shennongjia mountains southeast toward the Yangtze.
Serving 41 the natural gateway to Shennongjia National Nature Reserve, Muyu and its neighbouring area is the location of most of the hotels 42 tourist services in the southern part of Shennongjia. Regular minibus service connects 43 to Yichang and Maoping. There 44 also less-regular shuttle van（穿梭面包车） service north, to Songbai Town and Shiyan. 45 , that part of Shennongjia is closed to foreigners.
A. square B. which C. as D. Lying E. it F. main G. and H. population I. is J. Besides
第三部分：书面表达（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李明，打算在暑假与朋友去湖北旅行。请你给在北京生活的外籍朋友Peter 发一封电子邮件介绍这次旅行计划，并邀请他一起旅行。内容包括：
1. 地点：湖北；
2. 时间：7月15日-21日；
3. 主要活动：远足、爬山、游泳等；
4. 注意事项：请带好游泳衣和护照。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（一）
参考答案及多维细目表
第一部分：阅读理解
第一节
1-3 BAB 4-7 CBAA 8-11 CBAB 12-15 ABAC
【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了法国的三座城市。它们各具特色，值得参观。
1. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一则信息中的 “You will discover hints of the city's life as an Ancient Greek port. ” 可知，现在你会发现作为古希腊港口城市的生活迹象。因此，可推断在古希腊时期，人们主要是用水路来运输货物。
2. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则信息中的 “The Atlantic waves have made this a peaceful place for surfers from France. ” 可知，在比亚里茨适合冲浪。
3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三则信息中的 “Much of its history can still be seen in the city today, making it a breathing museum on the banks of the Seine. ” 可知，鲁昂位于塞纳河河畔。
【B篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在帮助一名学生过程中发现散步可以帮到她，于是放学后来找作者聊天的学生都被邀请一起去散步。他们也从中得到了宽慰。
4. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Why hadn't I taken Laura out walking with me ” 可知，其遗憾是没有与劳拉一起去散步。
5. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “The next day was just as lovely. ” 和 “it's such perfect weather” 可知，作者和布赖恩聊天那天天气晴朗。
6. A【解析】推理判断题。根据前三段的描述可知，两名学生三次来找作者交流情感问题，她都是热心开导，由此可见她为人善良。
7. A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “And I've lost ten pounds! ” 可知，乔体重减轻了。
【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。科学研究显示，人们的睡眠时间与寿命长短存在很大关系。这些研究的结果都表明：足够的睡眠有利于身体健康。
8. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “people who don't get enough sleep tend to be less healthy and have lower energy levels” 可知，足够的睡眠有利于身体健康。
9. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “We want to seem busy, and one way we express that is by showing how little sleep we're getting” 可知，展示我们睡眠时间短会使我们看起来很忙碌。
10. A【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段中的 “adults age 45 and older that slept less than 6 hours each night were
200% more likely to have a heart attack or stroke” 和 “sleeping less has been associated with an increased risk of weight gain, and relapses” 可知，该段主要讲的是睡眠时间少的坏处。
11. B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “So why don't we have a bedtime alarm to tell us we've got half an hour before going to bed ” 可知，沃克的话表明就寝的闹钟应该是有必要的。
【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。新西兰奥克兰的一些小学生成为世界上第一批由数字化老师“教”的孩子。数字化老师Will能和学生积极互动，吸引学生的注意力。
12. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段画线词后面的 “walking around the classroom” 可知，该短语意思是“出现”。
13. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “The animation platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show human-like behavior. ” 可知，Will以人类大脑和神经系统为模型而建，是为了使它表现得像人类。
14. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “… Will is able to instantly react to the students' responses to the topic. ” 可知，如果学生在课上问问题，Will会马上作出反应。
15. C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured their attention. ” 可知，学生们在课堂上看到Will时，他们的注意力会被Will吸引住。
第二节
16-20 BEADC
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种可以帮助你生活得更好的习惯。
16. B【解析】根据空前的主题句 “Reduce stress. ” 可知，每个人都会感受到压力。因此，B项符合语境。
17. E【解析】根据空后的 “You can also eat more whole foods.” 可知，尽量多吃一些蔬菜和水果。因此，E项符合语境。
18. A【解析】根据后面的 “. . . it's a good idea to visit your doctor for an annual check-up. The doctor will most likely check your blood pressure. ” 可知，本段建议定期看医生。因此，A项符合语境。
19. D【解析】根据空前的 “You don't have to take up running marathons. ” 可知，只需在一天中多运动。因此， D项符合语境。
20. C【解析】根据空前的主题句 “Connect with friends. ” 可知，与朋友在一起会更好。因此，C项符合语境。
第二部分：语言知识运用
第一节
21-25 BBCAA 26-30 CBCBA 31-35 CCACA
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名医生给自己骨折的小患者打的石膏上画一些卡通人物，给孩子们带来了快乐，也给他自己带来了快乐。
21. B【解析】根据上文中的 “Kids are often stressed and scared when they break a bone, but Luis Ruiz makes getting a cast fun at Children's Hospital Los Angeles. ” 可知，这是发生在儿童医院的事情，这里指的是小患者
（patient）.
22. B【解析】根据下文中的 “You know what, I'm really not 23 at drawing. ” 可知，这里指的是小患者让他画画（draw）。
23. C【解析】根据下文中的 “I'd rather not. I might mess it up. ” 可知，鲁伊斯说他不擅长（good）画画。
24. A【解析】根据下文中的 “to insist on a smiley face” 可知，男孩继续（continue）坚持要鲁伊斯画。
25. A【解析】根据下文中的 “The little boy was 26 with the results. ” 可知，鲁伊斯最后（finally）同意了男孩的请求。
26. C【解析】根据下文中的 “It lit him up! ” 可知，这件事使男孩很开心，所以男孩对结果很满意（pleased）。
27. B【解析】第一次给小患者画画是在十年前。“这件事使他很开心”是鲁伊斯回忆（remember）的。
28. C【解析】根据上文中的 “The doctor customizes casts of young 21 with drawings of their favorite cartoon characters, sports teams, and more. ” 可知，这里是给孩子们（kid）画画。
29. B【解析】根据上文中的 “Kids are often stressed and scared when they break a bone, but Luis Ruiz makes getting a cast fun…” 可知，鲁伊斯向所有因骨（bone）折进医院的孩子们提供了石膏画。
30. A【解析】随着时间的推移（goby）, 鲁伊斯画的画越来越好。
31. C【解析】根据上文中的 “I got better and better” 可知，现在鲁伊斯几乎（almost）可以做得到他们要求的任何事情。
32. C【解析】根据下文中的 “bringing those smiles” 可知，从第一张笑脸（face）开始，鲁伊斯已经画了成千上万幅石膏画。
33. A【解析】根据下文中的 “bringing those smiles” 可知，给孩子们带来快乐是绘画最大的作用（part）。
34. C【解析】根据下文中的 “and they make me smile” 可知，鲁伊斯给孩子们带来快乐，孩子们也给鲁伊斯带来快乐（joy）。
35. A【解析】根据上文中的“I'm kind of a fun guy and a little kid myself inside”可知，鲁伊斯喜欢（like）快乐和给孩子们带来快乐。
第二节
36-40 DFAHB 41-45 CGEIJ
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了神农架林区的木鱼镇的相关情况，包括其地理位置、人口、旅游服务等信息。
36. D【解析】根据空后的 “on China National Highway 209” 可知，空处表示“位于”。故填Lying。
37. F【解析】空处作定语修饰population, 应用形容词，表示“主要的”。故填main。
38. A【解析】根据空前的 “with a total land area of 437” 和空后的 “kilometers” 可知，此处表示“平方千米”。故填square。
39. H【解析】根据空后的“of 10, 988 people”可知，空处表示“人口”。故填population。
40. B【解析】本句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为Xiang Stream，且引导词在从句中作主语。故填 which。
41. C【解析】serve as 充当，为固定短语。故填as。
42. G【解析】分析句子结构可知，the hotels 与 tourist services 是并列关系。故填and。
43. E【解析】指代上文提到的Muyu。故填it。
44. I【解析】less-regular shuttle van service 为单数，且描述一般情况。故填is。
45. J【解析】上文提到了交通情况，此处提到那部分对外国人关闭，属于进一步说明。故填Besides。
第三部分：书面表达
说明：
1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2. 应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
How is everything going My friends and I have decided to go on a trip to Hubei during the summer holidays. I am writing to tell you about our travel plan.
We'll be traveling around Hubei from July 15th to 21st. While there we'll go hiking, climb the mountains and swim near the beach. I'd like you to join us. I'm sure we'll have lots of fun being together. Please remember to pack your bathing suit and take your passport.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
英语（一）
本试卷共8页46小题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷上交。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Three Best Cities to Visit in France
Marseille
Dating back to 600 BC, Marseille is the oldest city in France. In fact, its colorful past has helped to make it what it is today. You will discover hints（迹象） of the city's life as an Ancient Greek port.
Biarritz
If you're looking for somewhere with a different atmosphere, you'll find it in the resort city of Biarritz. The Atlantic waves have made this a peaceful place for surfers from France. This part of France loves its rugby, and the local team, Biarritz Olympique, is very popular there.
Rouen
Much of its history can still be seen in the city today, making it a breathing museum on the banks of the Seine. Modern-day Rouen is still one of the best cities to visit in France.
1. How did people in Marseille mainly transport goods in the ancient Greece period
A. By train. B. By water. C. By truck.
2. Which of the following is a suitable sport in Biarritz
A. Surfing. B. Soccer. C. Volleyball.
3. Which place is near the Seine
A. Marseille. B. Rouen. C. Biarritz.
B
I turned off the classroom light, only to find a tearful Laura outside the door. “Sister Jo, can I talk to you Do you have time ” I smiled. “I always have time for you, honey.” We sat in the empty classroom as she described the effect her dad's alcoholism was having. After half an hour, she said. “I know you can't do anything about it, but thanks for listening. My mom keeps saying, ‘He's sick! Alcoholism is a disease!’ ” I gave her a hug. Then it hit me. Why hadn't I taken Laura out walking with me
The next day was just as lovely. At 3: 00 p. m. , Brian was at the door. “Hi, can I talk to you ” “Sure”, I answered. “But it's such perfect weather. Can we go for a walk ” We circled the lake near our school and talked about helping troubled kids.
On Laura's next visit, she accepted my invitation to walk. I had a surprise for her. Classmate Tom had given me brochures from Alateen. “Someone in your class said his dad has the same problem.” I told Laura. “If I may share your story, he'll drive you to Alateen meetings.” The skills in the book inspired Laura. “Okay. My mom will let me ride with him.” Laura wasn't the only teen with an alcoholic parent.
And so, it became a pattern. Whoever came to chat after school was invited to walk. In the walk, these kids find relief from the pressure and frustrations（受挫） they face. And I've lost ten pounds!
4. What was Jo's regret according to Paragraph 1
A. Chatting with students. B. Reading in the classroom. C. Failing to walk with Laura.
5. What was the weather like when Jo chatted with Brian
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
6. Which word can best describe Jo
A. Kind. B. Proud. C. Knowledgeable.
7. What happened to Jo at last
A. She lost weight. B. She refused to drink. C. She learned to drive.
C
Too little sleep is making us sick. In an interview with the Guardian, Matthew Walker explains how.
Through his work, he's determined that people who don't get enough sleep tend to be less healthy and have lower energy levels than those who get the recommended amount of sleep per night. After analyzing the results of 20 separate studies, he's found a strong connection between how much people sleep and how long they live.
This is a problem, particularly because many of us are used to equating sleep with laziness. “We want to seem busy, and one way we express that is by showing how little sleep we're getting,” he told the Guardian.
In one study, adults age 45 and older that slept less than 6 hours each night were 200% more likely to have a heart attack or stroke during their lifetime compared to participants who got seven or eight hours. In other studies, sleeping less has been associated with an increased risk of weight gain, and relapses（旧病复发）. On a basic level, lack of sleep also lowered participants' immune（免疫的） systems.
“I'm not going to say that the obesity crisis is caused by the sleep-loss illness alone,” says Walker. “It's not. However, processed food and sedentary（久坐不动的） lifestyles do not enough explain its rise. People use alarms to wake up. So why don't we have a bedtime alarm to tell us we've got half an hour before going to bed ”
8. What conclusion did Walker draw according to Paragraph 2
A. Too much sleep is equal to laziness. B. Not enough sleep is involved with weight loss.
C. Enough sleep is good for health.
9. Why do we show how little sleep we're getting according to Walker
A. To make us respected. B. To make us appear busy. C. To be very popular.
10. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A. The harm of sleeping less. B. The benefits of sleep. C. The length of sleep each night.
11. What can we know from the last Paragraph
A. Using alarms to wake up is proper. B. A bedtime alarm should be necessary.
C. Processed food is the leading cause of obesity.
D
While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the world's first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher, Will. Wil is just an avatar（用户头像） that pops up on the student's desktop, tablet, or smartphone screen, not a human-like robot walking around the classroom.
The animation（动画制作） platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show human-like behavior. Launched in 2005, the award-winning program, previously taught by humans, is designed to educate kids about energy use, and the different forms of renewable（可再生的） energy such as solar and wind.
Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students' responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up non-verbal cues.
The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. Ravishankar says, “What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured（引起） their attention.”
However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators anytime soon.
12. What does the underlined phrase “pops up” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Appears. B. Dances. C. Responds.
13. Why was Will modeled after human's brain system
A. To make it popular. B. To behavior like humans. C. To educate the program vividly.
14. What if students ask Will questions in class
A. It responds to them at once. B. It picks up its microphone. C. It gives them smiles first.
15. What happened when students saw Will in class
A. They felt shocked. B. They reacted strangely.
C. They focused their attention on Will.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Here are five habits to help you enjoy a longer and better life.
Reduce stress. 16 . Too much or long-term stress, however, can have a negative effect on your health. While no one has a stress-free life, there are steps you can take to manage your response to stress.
Eat better. You don't have to adopt some crazy diet or give up all sweets. 17 . You can also eat more whole foods.
18 . When you feel good, it's easy to avoid going to the doctor. No matter how you feel, though, it's a good idea to visit your doctor for an annual check-up. The doctor will most likely check your blood pressure. Depending on your age and family history, the doctor may recommend certain tests.
Keep moving. Exercise lowers blood pressure, and improves mood. Some research also says it has the power to keep us young. You don't have to take up running marathons. 19 .
Connect with friends. 20 . Steps to build a social network include getting involved with joining a cause or volunteering for an organization
A. Check with your doctor
B. Everyone experiences stress
C. Simply said, we are better together
D. Just work more movement into your day
E. Instead, try to eat a few more vegetables and fruits
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Kids are often stressed and scared when they break a bone, but Luis Ruiz makes getting a cast（打石膏） fun at Children's Hospital Los Angeles. The doctor customizes（定制）casts of young 21 with drawings of their favorite cartoon characters, sports teams, and more.
About ten years ago, a little boy asked Ruiz to 22 a happy face on his cast. He told the boy, “You know what, I'm really not 23 at drawing. I'd rather not. I might mess it up.” The boy 24 to insist on a smiley face, so Ruiz agreed 25 . The little boy was 26 with the results.
“It lit him up!” Ruiz 27 . That moment of joy inspired Ruiz to offer cast drawings to all the 28 who came into the hospital with broken 29 . “I was not very good,” Ruiz says. “But as time 30 , little by little, I got better and better, to a point where now I can 31 do anything they ask for.”
Since that first smiley 32 , Ruiz has painted thousands of casts, and the best 33 , he says, is “bringing those smiles”.
“The kids just bring me 34 ,” Ruiz adds. “I'm kind of a fun guy and a little kid myself inside, and I 35 having fun and making kids smile, and they make me smile.”
21. A. actors B. patients C. doctors
22. A. see B. draw C. show
23. A. slow B. angry C. good
24. A. continued B. started C. wanted
25. A. finally B. confidently C. suddenly
26. A. popular B. busy C. pleased
27. A. shouts B. remembers C. argues
28. A. athletes B. engineers C. kids
29. A. words B. bones C. teeth
30. A. went by B. came up C. broke in
31. A. never B. badly C. almost
32. A. picture B. film C. face
33. A. part B. rule C. sight
34. A. money B. home C. joy
35. A. like B. suggest C. avoid
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Muyu is a town in Shennongjia Forestry District, in the west of Hubei Province.
36 on China National Highway 209, it is the 37 population and services center of the southern part of the district, With a total land area of 437 38 kilometers, the town has a total 39 of 10, 988 people.
The town is stretched along the upper course of Xiang Stream, 40 flows from Shennongjia mountains southeast toward the Yangtze.
Serving 41 the natural gateway to Shennongjia National Nature Reserve, Muyu and its neighbouring area is the location of most of the hotels 42 tourist services in the southern part of Shennongjia. Regular minibus service connects 43 to Yichang and Maoping. There 44 also less-regular shuttle van（穿梭面包车） service north, to Songbai Town and Shiyan. 45 , that part of Shennongjia is closed to foreigners.
A. square B. which C. as D. Lying E. it F. main G. and H. population I. is J. Besides
第三部分：书面表达（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李明，打算在暑假与朋友去湖北旅行。请你给在北京生活的外籍朋友Peter 发一封电子邮件介绍这次旅行计划，并邀请他一起旅行。内容包括：
1. 地点：湖北；
2. 时间：7月15日-21日；
3. 主要活动：远足、爬山、游泳等；
4. 注意事项：请带好游泳衣和护照。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（一）
参考答案及多维细目表
第一部分：阅读理解
第一节
1-3 BAB 4-7 CBAA 8-11 CBAB 12-15 ABAC
【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了法国的三座城市。它们各具特色，值得参观。
1. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一则信息中的 “You will discover hints of the city's life as an Ancient Greek port. ” 可知，现在你会发现作为古希腊港口城市的生活迹象。因此，可推断在古希腊时期，人们主要是用水路来运输货物。
2. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则信息中的 “The Atlantic waves have made this a peaceful place for surfers from France. ” 可知，在比亚里茨适合冲浪。
3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三则信息中的 “Much of its history can still be seen in the city today, making it a breathing museum on the banks of the Seine. ” 可知，鲁昂位于塞纳河河畔。
【B篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在帮助一名学生过程中发现散步可以帮到她，于是放学后来找作者聊天的学生都被邀请一起去散步。他们也从中得到了宽慰。
4. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Why hadn't I taken Laura out walking with me ” 可知，其遗憾是没有与劳拉一起去散步。
5. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “The next day was just as lovely. ” 和 “it's such perfect weather” 可知，作者和布赖恩聊天那天天气晴朗。
6. A【解析】推理判断题。根据前三段的描述可知，两名学生三次来找作者交流情感问题，她都是热心开导，由此可见她为人善良。
7. A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “And I've lost ten pounds! ” 可知，乔体重减轻了。
【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。科学研究显示，人们的睡眠时间与寿命长短存在很大关系。这些研究的结果都表明：足够的睡眠有利于身体健康。
8. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “people who don't get enough sleep tend to be less healthy and have lower energy levels” 可知，足够的睡眠有利于身体健康。
9. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “We want to seem busy, and one way we express that is by showing how little sleep we're getting” 可知，展示我们睡眠时间短会使我们看起来很忙碌。
10. A【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段中的 “adults age 45 and older that slept less than 6 hours each night were
200% more likely to have a heart attack or stroke” 和 “sleeping less has been associated with an increased risk of weight gain, and relapses” 可知，该段主要讲的是睡眠时间少的坏处。
11. B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “So why don't we have a bedtime alarm to tell us we've got half an hour before going to bed ” 可知，沃克的话表明就寝的闹钟应该是有必要的。
【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。新西兰奥克兰的一些小学生成为世界上第一批由数字化老师“教”的孩子。数字化老师Will能和学生积极互动，吸引学生的注意力。
12. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段画线词后面的 “walking around the classroom” 可知，该短语意思是“出现”。
13. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “The animation platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show human-like behavior. ” 可知，Will以人类大脑和神经系统为模型而建，是为了使它表现得像人类。
14. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “… Will is able to instantly react to the students' responses to the topic. ” 可知，如果学生在课上问问题，Will会马上作出反应。
15. C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured their attention. ” 可知，学生们在课堂上看到Will时，他们的注意力会被Will吸引住。
第二节
16-20 BEADC
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种可以帮助你生活得更好的习惯。
16. B【解析】根据空前的主题句 “Reduce stress. ” 可知，每个人都会感受到压力。因此，B项符合语境。
17. E【解析】根据空后的 “You can also eat more whole foods.” 可知，尽量多吃一些蔬菜和水果。因此，E项符合语境。
18. A【解析】根据后面的 “. . . it's a good idea to visit your doctor for an annual check-up. The doctor will most likely check your blood pressure. ” 可知，本段建议定期看医生。因此，A项符合语境。
19. D【解析】根据空前的 “You don't have to take up running marathons. ” 可知，只需在一天中多运动。因此， D项符合语境。
20. C【解析】根据空前的主题句 “Connect with friends. ” 可知，与朋友在一起会更好。因此，C项符合语境。
第二部分：语言知识运用
第一节
21-25 BBCAA 26-30 CBCBA 31-35 CCACA
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名医生给自己骨折的小患者打的石膏上画一些卡通人物，给孩子们带来了快乐，也给他自己带来了快乐。
21. B【解析】根据上文中的 “Kids are often stressed and scared when they break a bone, but Luis Ruiz makes getting a cast fun at Children's Hospital Los Angeles. ” 可知，这是发生在儿童医院的事情，这里指的是小患者
（patient）.
22. B【解析】根据下文中的 “You know what, I'm really not 23 at drawing. ” 可知，这里指的是小患者让他画画（draw）。
23. C【解析】根据下文中的 “I'd rather not. I might mess it up. ” 可知，鲁伊斯说他不擅长（good）画画。
24. A【解析】根据下文中的 “to insist on a smiley face” 可知，男孩继续（continue）坚持要鲁伊斯画。
25. A【解析】根据下文中的 “The little boy was 26 with the results. ” 可知，鲁伊斯最后（finally）同意了男孩的请求。
26. C【解析】根据下文中的 “It lit him up! ” 可知，这件事使男孩很开心，所以男孩对结果很满意（pleased）。
27. B【解析】第一次给小患者画画是在十年前。“这件事使他很开心”是鲁伊斯回忆（remember）的。
28. C【解析】根据上文中的 “The doctor customizes casts of young 21 with drawings of their favorite cartoon characters, sports teams, and more. ” 可知，这里是给孩子们（kid）画画。
29. B【解析】根据上文中的 “Kids are often stressed and scared when they break a bone, but Luis Ruiz makes getting a cast fun…” 可知，鲁伊斯向所有因骨（bone）折进医院的孩子们提供了石膏画。
30. A【解析】随着时间的推移（goby）, 鲁伊斯画的画越来越好。
31. C【解析】根据上文中的 “I got better and better” 可知，现在鲁伊斯几乎（almost）可以做得到他们要求的任何事情。
32. C【解析】根据下文中的 “bringing those smiles” 可知，从第一张笑脸（face）开始，鲁伊斯已经画了成千上万幅石膏画。
33. A【解析】根据下文中的 “bringing those smiles” 可知，给孩子们带来快乐是绘画最大的作用（part）。
34. C【解析】根据下文中的 “and they make me smile” 可知，鲁伊斯给孩子们带来快乐，孩子们也给鲁伊斯带来快乐（joy）。
35. A【解析】根据上文中的“I'm kind of a fun guy and a little kid myself inside”可知，鲁伊斯喜欢（like）快乐和给孩子们带来快乐。
第二节
36-40 DFAHB 41-45 CGEIJ
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了神农架林区的木鱼镇的相关情况，包括其地理位置、人口、旅游服务等信息。
36. D【解析】根据空后的 “on China National Highway 209” 可知，空处表示“位于”。故填Lying。
37. F【解析】空处作定语修饰population, 应用形容词，表示“主要的”。故填main。
38. A【解析】根据空前的 “with a total land area of 437” 和空后的 “kilometers” 可知，此处表示“平方千米”。故填square。
39. H【解析】根据空后的“of 10, 988 people”可知，空处表示“人口”。故填population。
40. B【解析】本句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为Xiang Stream，且引导词在从句中作主语。故填 which。
41. C【解析】serve as 充当，为固定短语。故填as。
42. G【解析】分析句子结构可知，the hotels 与 tourist services 是并列关系。故填and。
43. E【解析】指代上文提到的Muyu。故填it。
44. I【解析】less-regular shuttle van service 为单数，且描述一般情况。故填is。
45. J【解析】上文提到了交通情况，此处提到那部分对外国人关闭，属于进一步说明。故填Besides。
第三部分：书面表达
说明：
1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2. 应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
How is everything going My friends and I have decided to go on a trip to Hubei during the summer holidays. I am writing to tell you about our travel plan.
We'll be traveling around Hubei from July 15th to 21st. While there we'll go hiking, climb the mountains and swim near the beach. I'd like you to join us. I'm sure we'll have lots of fun being together. Please remember to pack your bathing suit and take your passport.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua