浙江省温州市高铁新城实验学校2024年中考适应性考试英语模拟练习
一、阅读理解
（2024·温州模拟）阅读理解
Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was only three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days, people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough money to send him.
As Confucius grew up, he wanted to learn things. So he decided to teach himself. Unluckily he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him. They called him names and laughed at him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind, gentle boy and did not fight back.
Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men (圣人)in the temple (寺庙)and learnt from them. He talked to artists and musicians and learnt from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he kept trying over and over again until he learnt how to do it. In this way the boy taught himself to read and write and learnt lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very clever man.
When he was a man, Confucius became the mayor of the city of Changtu. People were very happy when he was their leader because he was a wise ruler. He used his abilities and skills in a clever and new way.
People sometimes call him the wisest man who ever lived. We still remember many of his wise sayings today.
1．How long ago did Confucius live
A．Over 2,000 years ago. B．Three years ago.
C．In the year 2000. D．73 years old.
2．Why did other children laugh at Confucius
A．Because Confucius was cleverer than them.
B．Because Confucius did not play with them.
C．Because Confucius was a strange-looking boy.
D．Because Confucius was a short boy.
3．Who did Confucius learn from
A．The other children. B．Artists and musicians.
C．His father. D．The computer.
4．What does the underlined word "upset" mean in Chinese
A．开心的 B．害怕的 C．烦恼的 D．激动的
5．You may read the passage in ____.
A．a health book B．a phone book
C．a music book D．a history book
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲了历史人物孔子的生平，人们称他为最有智慧的人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Over 2,000 years, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius."可知，孔子生活在2,000年以前，故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段句子"Unluckily he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him."可知，其他孩子嘲笑孔子是因为孔子是一个长相奇怪的小男孩，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段第二行句子"He talked to artists and musicians and learnt from them."可知，孔子向艺术家和音乐家学习，故选B。
4．词义猜测题。根据第二段第二行和第三行句子"They called him names and laughed at him."可知，孔子受到其他孩子的嘲笑心情是难过的、烦恼的，故选C。
5．推理判断题。A.健康手册，B.电话簿，C.音乐书，D.历史书，孔子是一位历史人物，所以我们可能在历史书上看到孔子的故事。故选D。
（2024·温州模拟）阅读理解
I'm Anna. My family often go to the park for a picnic on Sundays. We often take some oranges, apples, bananas, eggs and hamburgers with us. We take drink like milk, cola and orange juice. My father likes eating oranges and he likes drinking cola. Apples are my mother's favorite fruit. She never（从不）drinks cola. Her favorite drink is milk. I like hamburgers and orange juice. I like fish, too. My father and I often go fishing in the park. Then my father gets water. My mother likes to cook for us and she cooks fish and eggs. After lunch, I fly a kite with our dog, Maomao. Then we sing some English songs. We are all very happy on Sundays!
6．What doesn't the family take for a picnic ____
A．Oranges and apples. B．Oranges and bananas.
C．Eggs and hamburgers. D．Chicken and bread.
7．Who likes apples very much ____
A．Anna. B．Anna's father.
C．Anna's mother. D．Anna's friend.
8．What does Anna like drinking ____
A．Milk. B．Water.
C．Cola. D．Orange juice.
9．What do Anna and her father often do in the park ____
A．Go fishing. B．Cook food.
C．Fly kites. D．Pick oranges.
10．Which of the following is TRUE ____
A．Anna's family often go to the zoo for a picnic.
B．Anna's mother likes to cook fish and eggs.
C．Anna's mother never drinks milk.
D．Maomao is a cute cat.
【答案】6．D
7．C
8．D
9．A
10．B
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Anna一家周日去公园野餐，描写了一家人各自喜欢的食物和喜欢做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出正确的信息。
6．推理判断题。根据第二句"We often take some oranges, apples, bananas, eggs and hamburgers with us."可知，Anna一家去野餐带的食物是橘子、苹果、香蕉、鸡蛋盒汉堡包，不带鸡肉和面包，排除ABC三个选项，故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据第三行句子"Apples are my mother's favorite fruit."可知，Anna的妈妈非常喜欢苹果，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第四行"I like humburgers and orange juice."可知，Anna喜欢喝橘子汁，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第四行和第五行"My father and I often go fishing in the park."可知，Anna和爸爸经常在公园里钓鱼，故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据第二句" My family often go to the park for a picnic on Sundays. "可知，Anna一家经常去公园野餐，而不是动物园，故A错误；根据第五行" My mother likes to cook for us and she cooks fish and eggs. "可知，Anna的妈妈喜欢做鱼和鸡蛋，故B正确；根据第三行" She never drinks cola. "可知，Anna的妈妈从不喝可乐，而不是牛奶，故C错误；根据第六行"After lunch, I fly a kite with our dog, Maomao."可知，Maomao是一只狗，而不是猫，故D错误，故选B。
（2024·温州模拟）阅读理解
Last weekend, twenty thousand people gathered in the state of Georgia to watch students from twenty-eight countries compete with robots they built. More than ten thousand students and more than five hundred robots took part in the competition.
Almost one thousand and seven hundred high school teams entered a level of competition called LUNACY. The competitors came from eleven countries, including the United States. In January, the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each team. The teams had six weeks to build robots that could compete in the LUNACY game. The playing area had six robots, three on each team. Each robot had a trailer(拖车) connected to it. The robots had to pick up large balls and throw them into the trailers of opposing robots. The robots were moving on a surface where they could slide(滑行). A team from California won the competition.
A second competition involved building a robot that could travel on uneven(不平坦的) surfaces, move objects with unusual shapes and withstand(承受) physical stress.
Another competition was for younger students, aged nine to fourteen years old. Eighty-four teams from twenty-seven countries competed with robots made with LEGO products. They had to design, build and program robots to explore the Earth's climates.
11．The competitors coming from ____countries entered a level of competition called LUNACY.
A．twenty-eight B．twenty-seven C．eighty-four D．eleven
12．____sent the supplies for robots to each team.
A．Schools B．Volunteers
C．The government D．The organization
13．Each team can have ____robots to compete in the LUNACY game.
A．two B．three C．six D．eight
14．The underlined word "involved" in this passage can be replaced by "____".
A．included B．removed C．corrected D．invented
15．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage
A．In January, each team got the same supplies for robots.
B．A team from California won the LUNACY competition.
C．The writer introduces three kinds of competitions in this passage.
D．The students had to design or buy robots for the competition.
【答案】11．D
12．D
13．B
14．A
15．D
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文大意：作者介绍了三种不同的机器人竞赛。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要分析生词所在的句子含义。
11．细节理解题。A.28, B.27, C.84, D.11, 根据第二段第二行" The competitors came from eleven countries, "可知，来自11个国家的竞争者进入了竞争水平的LUNACY。故选D。
12．细节理解题。A.学校, B.志愿者, C.政府, D.组织, 根据第二段第二、三行…the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each team"可知，组织给每个队伍发放了相同的机器人供给，故选D。
13．细节理解题。A.2；B.3； C6；D.8。根据第二段第四行"The playing area had six robots, three on each team."可知，赛场上有6台机器人，每支队伍可以拥有3台机器人在LUNACY比赛中去竞争，故选B。
14．词义猜测题。A.包括；B.移动；C改正；发明.8。第三段描写的是第二种比赛的内容，根据"A second competition involved building a robot that could travel on uneven surfaces,..."可知，第二种比赛包括建一个可以在不平坦的表面行驶的机器人，划线词involved是包含、包括的意思，故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三行" In January, the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each team. "可知，A正确；根据第二段最后一句" A team from California won the competition. "可知，B正确；第二段介绍了第一种比赛，第三段"A second competition ..."介绍了第二种比赛，第四段"Another competiton..."介绍的是第三种比赛，所以作者在文章中介绍了3种比赛，故C正确；根据第二段第三行" the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each team. "可知，组织给每个队伍发放了相同的机器人供给，而不需要学生自己设计和购买，故D错误，故选D。
（2024·温州模拟）阅读理解
There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend has two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can't work all that time.
We need a holiday. Let's say we have three weeks' holiday. We don't work all day. For free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days' holiday at Easter(复活节) , 3 at Christmas and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours'lunch every day, and half an hour's coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means(意味着) that we have only a few days left for work every year!
16．How many days do we sleep in a year ____.
A．365 days B．122 days C．8 days D．52 days
17．We spend 15 days on ____.
A．rest B．the coffee break
C．lunch D．breakfast and supper
18．Which of the following is true
A．Each weekend has one day
B．We have 61 days for free time
C．We get 3 days' holidays at Easter.
D．The coffee break takes us one hour
19．According to the passage, the word That refers to____.
A．time for work
B．time for sleep
C．time for holiday
D．time for lunch and coffee break
20．The main idea of the passage is ____.
A．we should know the numbers.
B．time is important and we'd better not waste it
C．we need more holidays.
D．a few days for work is enough
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．B
19．D
20．B
【知识点】说明文；时间管理；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文大意：文章主要介绍了一年中的时间安排，我们把时间花在了睡觉、吃饭、假期、喝咖啡这些事情上，没剩下多少时间用来工作，说明时间是重要的，我们最好不要浪费。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、代词指代和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；代词指代的内容需要在前一句找答案；主旨题需要通读全文， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping."可知，一年当中，我们睡觉的时间是122天，故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据第一段第三行"It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. "可知，我们每天花费1小时吃早饭和晚饭，加起来是15天，所以一年当中的15天是花费在早饭和晚饭上的，故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据第一段第二行" Each weekend has two days. "可知，每周末有两天，不是一天，故A错误；根据第二段第一、二行" For free hours each evening takes up 61 days. "可知，每天晚上空闲的时间加起来有61天，故B正确；根据第二段第二行" We have to remember that we get 2 days' holiday at Easter(复活节) "可知，复活节有2天的假期，不是3天，故C错误；根据第二段第四行" and half an hour's coffee break. "可知，喝咖啡的时间是1个半小时，不是1个小时，故D错误，故选B。
19．代词指代题。代词指代的内容需要在前一句找答案，根据划线词That前一句"But then we have one and a half hours' lunch every day, and half an hour's coffee break."可知，一年当中花在午饭和喝咖啡的时间加起来是30天，故选D。
20．主旨大意题。A.我们应该知道数字。B.时间是重要的，我们最好不要浪费。C.我们需要更多的假期。D.几天的工作就足够了。通读全文，文章主要介绍了一年中的时间安排，我们把时间花在了睡觉、吃饭、假期、喝咖啡这些事情上，没剩下多少时间用来工作，说明时间是重要的，我们最好不要浪费，故选B。
（2024·温州模拟）阅读理解
Mountain Film Festival
Friday November 15, 7:00 p.m. to 11:00p.m.Opening Night PRICE: $35 (online), $40 (at the door) LOCATION: Main Auditorium, Lake Wanaka Centre A welcome speech by Festival Director Mark Sedon. The film competition award ceremony (颁奖典礼). A popular and social evening!
Saturday November 16, 3:30 p.m. to 6:30p.m.Mountain Culture & Environment Show PRICE: $17 (online), $20 (at the door) LOCATION: Queenstown Memorial Centre This year's Best Environmental Film award winner explores (探索) some ways to deal with water pollution. This film will make you think, think and think!
Saturday and Sunday, November 16 & 17Film School PRICE: Adults $195, Youths $150 LOCATION: Faulks Room, Lake Wanaka Centre Our Film School has been running since 2011. This two-day course offers a hands-on (实际操作的) introduction to film-making in a small group. No experience required.
21．Opening Night will last for ____ hour(s).
A．5 B．4 C．3 D．2
22．The ticket for Mountain Culture & Environment Show online is ____ cheaper than that at the door.
A．$3 B．$50 C．$70 D．$334
23．What can people do at Film School
A．Watch some films. B．Meet famous actors.
C．Learn film-making skills. D．Whatever they want to do.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】应用文；社区生活；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了高山电影节的一些信息，包括票价、位置和电影节每天的日程安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解。数字计算题需要根据信息进行简单的数学计算，从而得出答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．数字计算题。根据第一栏信息"7:00p.m.to 11:00 p.m. Opening Night"可知，从晚上7:00到晚上11:00，Opening Night将持续4个小时，故选B。
22．数字计算题。根据第二栏信息"PRICE: $17 (online), $20 (at the door)"可知，电影 Mountain Culture & Environment Show 线上的票价是17美元，在门口买是20美元，便宜3美元，故选A。
23．推理判断题。A.看几场电影，B.见到著名的演员，C.学习制作电影的技巧，D.做任何他们想做的，根据第三栏信息"This two-day course offers a hands-on introduction to film-making in a small group. "可知，人们可以在电影学校学到制作电影的技巧，故选C。
二、完形填空
（2024·温州模拟）完形填空
I always remember the date when there was no light in my home for more than 10 hours. My family were watching TV at 4:00 p.m. on February 15th. 24． the lights went on and off for a few times. It was clear that there must be something 25． with the circuit (电路). Before my father went to have a look, the room became completely dark. So we had to use the 26． to find out what happened.
There were strong winds and rain outside. We could even feel the coldness 27． the windows. After several hours, we 28． that the power (电力供应) wouldn't come back in a short time. When we prepared to go to bed, my sister shouted, "Look! It 29． to snow." It seemed that the snow would last (持续) for a long time. 30． there was still no power, we went to bed earlier than usual.
The snow 31． the next day. The trees were covered with snow and the road became 32． . Luckily, the power came back in the morning. After a long-time 33． , many people went out to buy some necessary things while kids were playing happily in the snow.
24．A． Quickly B． Suddenly C． Usually
25．A． wrong B． strange C． crazy
26．A． wood B． sign C． flashlight
27．A． through B． against C． across
28．A． realized B． reported C． changed
29．A． beats B． causes C． begins
30．A． If B． Since C． Unless
31．A． passed B． carried C． stopped
32．A． clear B． icy C． dirty
33．A． darkness B． coldness C． silence
【答案】24．B；25．A；26．C；27．A；28．A；29．C；30．B；31．C；32．B；33．A
【知识点】记叙文；抽象名词；句子副词；方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】大意：作者一家下午4点正在看电视的时候，突然断电，屋外风雨交加，电力停止供应，晚上还下起了雪，第二天早上雪停了。在长达10小时黑暗之后，恢复了供电，人们出来买必需品，孩子们玩雪。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
24．句意：突然，电灯忽亮忽灭了好几次。A.迅速地，B.突然，C.通常地，副词辨析，根据上文"My family were watching TV at 4:00..."可知，电灯忽亮忽灭是突发情况，故选B。
25．句意：很明显一定是电路出问题了。A.有毛病的，B.奇怪的，C.疯狂的，形容词辨析，根据上文"the lights went on and off for a few times."可知，电路出毛病了，句型there be something wrong with sth.表示某物出毛病了，故选A。
26．句意：因此，我们不得不用手电筒来查明发生了什么。A.木头，B.标志，C.手电筒，名词辨析，根据上文"the room bacame completely dark."可知，屋子一片漆黑，所以需要手电筒，故选C。
27．句意：我们甚至能感受到穿过窗户的寒冷。A.穿过，B.倚，靠，C.横穿，介词辨析，根据上文"There were strong winds and rain outside."可知，屋外风雨交加，寒冷穿过窗户进入到屋子里，through指从物体内部穿过，across指从物体表面穿过，windows是物体内部，故选A。
28．句意：几小时后，我们意识到在短时间内不会恢复供电。A.意识到，B.报告，C.改变，动词辨析，根据after several hours可知，过了几个小时后，我们意识到在短时间内不会恢复供电，故选A。
29．句意：当我们准备去睡觉的时候，我妹妹喊道"看！开始下雪了。"A.敲；击，B.引起；造成，C.开始，动词辨析，根据下文"It seemed that the snow would last for a long time."可知，雪会持续下很长一段时间，说明妹妹看到的时候刚开始下雪，故选C。
30．句意：既然没有电，我们比往常早点儿去睡觉了。A.如果，B.既然，C.除非，从属连词辨析，根据下文"we went to bed earlier than usual."可知，早早睡觉是结果，no power是原因，since，既然，表示原因，if和unless表示条件，故选B。
31．句意：第二天雪停了。A.递给，B.搬运，C.停止，动词辨析，根据下文"The trees were covered with snow ..."可知，描述的是雪后的情况，所以上文在说雪停了，故选C。
32．句意：树被雪覆盖，路结满了冰。A.清楚的，B.结冰的，C.脏的，形容词辨析，根据"The trees were covered with snow ..."可知，下雪后，马路结了冰，故选B。
33．句意：经历了长时间的黑暗之后，当孩子们在雪中快乐地玩耍时，很多人出去买一些必需品。A.黑暗，B.寒冷，C.沉默，名词辨析，根据上文可知，前一天下午4：00停电，直到第二天早上才恢复供电，人们经历了很长时间的黑暗，故选A。
三、短文填空
（2022八下·新乡期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My name is Tony. I'm a traffic policeman. I'm glad to hear that you are going on an outing tomorrow. For everyone's safety, I'll give you some advice on how 34． stay safe. First of all, you should take care of your own safety. You should always put safety first. Second, you should obey traffic safety rules. Don't cross the road 35． the green light is on. Some of you like to go hiking 36． bike. Don't forget to wear helmets when you ride your bike. You need to ride 37． the right. If there is 38． traffic accident, remember to call the accident telephone for help. Finally, you should care for each other and help each other. I hope you will have a good trip. Thank you.
【答案】34．to；35．until；36．by；37．on；38．a
【知识点】短文填空；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何保证安全的一些建议。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意根据语境和句子结构确定词义和词形，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
34．句意：为了大家的安全，我会给你一些关于如何保持安全的建议。分析句子结构可知，此处“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，因此to符合句意，故填to。
35．句意：绿灯亮时再过马路。根据“the green light is on”可知，直到绿灯亮再过马路，not...until...“直到……才……”，故填until。
36．句意：你们有些人喜欢骑自行车去徒步旅行。by bike“骑自行车”，故填by。
37．句意：你需要靠右行驶。根据生活常识可知，在右边骑自行车，on the right“在右边”，固定搭配。故填on。
38．句意：如果发生交通事故，记得打事故电话求助。根据“traffic accident”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，traffic是辅音音素开头，因此a符合句意，故填a。
四、单词拼写
39．（2024·温州模拟） Let's play football on （星期日）.
【答案】Sunday
【知识点】星期
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们在周日踢足球吧。星期日，Sunday，专有名词，注意专有名词的首字母要大写，故填Sunday。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意专有名词的首字母要大写。
40．（2024·温州模拟） There are /fa v/ people in my family, my parents, my grandparents and me.
【答案】five
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：我家有五口人，我的父母、祖父母和我。根据给出音标 /fa v/ 可知，单词是five，五，基数词，后跟名词复数，故填five。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据音标拼写正确的单词。
41．（2024·温州模拟） (没有毛病)with my computer.
【答案】There's nothing wrong/Nothing is wrong
【知识点】汉译英；表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的电脑没毛病。没有毛病，固定句型，there is nothing wrong，形容词wrong放在复合不定代词nothing后面，there is=there's；nothing，没有什么，表示否定含义，复合不定代词作主语时，动词用单数，所以用is，形容词wrong作表语，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为There's nothing wrong/Nothing is wrong。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意形容词修饰复合不定代词时，放在其后。
42．（2024·温州模拟） There are seven days in a week. S is the first day of the week.
【答案】Sunday
【知识点】星期
【解析】【分析】句意：一周有7天。周日是一周的第一天。根据the first day of the week和首字母s可知，单词是Sunday，周日，专有名词，注意专有名词的首字母要大写，故填Sunday。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意专有名词的首字母要大写。
43．（2024·温州模拟） They will hold the (five) sports meeting in their school next week.
【答案】fifth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们将在下周在学校举行第五届运动会。five，基数词，表示数量，这里表示顺序，用序数词，前面常用定冠词the修饰，five对应的序数词是fifth，the fifth，第五，故填fifth。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意基数词变序数词的规则。
44．（2024·温州模拟） I'm not busy this weekend. I have n to do.
【答案】nothing
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这周末我不忙。我无事可做。根据"I'm not busy"可知，我不忙，没有什么事情要做，根据首字母n提示，可知单词是nothing，复合不定代词，没有什么，表示否定含义，to do作后置定语修饰nothing，故填nothing。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据句子意思猜测单词。
45．（2024·温州模拟） Here's a present for you. Can you (猜测) what it is
【答案】guess
【知识点】动词原形；can, could表示请求、许可
【解析】【分析】句意：这儿有一份礼物给你。你能猜出它是什么吗？猜测，guess，动词，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填guess。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意情态动词后加动词原形。
46．（2023·杭州） Sweet memories were b back when I saw these old things.
【答案】brought
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我看到这些古老的东西时，我想起了美好的回忆。结合语句Sweet memories were …back when I saw these old things. 及首字母b的提示可知此空表示"带到"bring。此句是一般过去时的被动语态，行为动词要用过去分词，故答案为brought。
【点评】考查动词brought的含义及拼写。注意其原形为bring。
47．（2024·温州模拟） I want to keep these old things because they sweet memories. (使想起)
【答案】bring back
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；because引导的原因状语从句；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我想保存这些旧东西，因为它们让我想起美好的回忆。because引导原因状语从句，从句中缺少谓语，根据中文意思提示可知，谓语是动词短语bring back，主语是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，从句主语是they，复数，动词用原形，故填bring back。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词短语。
48．（2024·温州模拟） What (发生) to you last weekend
【答案】happened
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：上周末你发生什么事了？发生，happen，动词，根据last weekend可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，happen的过去式是happened，故填happened。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态，填写单词的正确形式。
49．（2024·温州模拟） After a long (行程), they felt very tired.
【答案】journey
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：一段漫长的行程之后，他们感觉很累。行程，journey，一般指长途旅行，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，所以填单数形式，故填journey。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。
50．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 6 Animals in danger 单元测试卷）Here
is a letter of (invite) for you.
【答案】invitation
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这是给你的一封邀请信。invite，邀请，动词，of是介词，后接名词，invitation，邀请，故填invitation。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记，理解句意。
51．（2024·温州模拟） This kind of flower (smell) like a banana.
【答案】smells
【知识点】第三人称单数；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：这种花闻起来像香蕉的味道。kind，种类，当主语被kind修饰时，kind的单复数决定动词的形式，主语是this kind of flower，kind是单数，故动词用単三，smell，闻起来，感官动词，单三形式是smells，故填smells。
【点评】考查动词形式。注意主谓一致，kind的单复数决定动词的形式。
52．（2024·温州模拟） Jack is an h boy, and he never tells lies.
【答案】honest
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack是一个诚实的孩子，他从不说谎。tell lies，说谎，根据he never tell lies.和首字母h可知，单词是honest，诚实的，形容词，修饰名词作定语，故填honest。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据句子意思推测出单词含义，填写正确的单词。
五、书面表达
53．（2024·温州模拟） 假设你是Cindy的好朋友，请根据下面汉语提示，写一篇文章介绍Cindy。
内容提示：1. 13岁，生日9月22日；2. 喜欢运动，放学后和同学打乒乓球；3. 最喜欢英语，认为它很有用；4. 有好的饮食习惯，早餐吃面包，喝牛奶，午饭和晚饭吃水果和蔬菜；5. 不喜欢冰激凌，不想变胖。
要求：
①条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范；
②文章中不可以出现真实的姓名及班级；
③短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
④60词左右。
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, boys and girls! My name is Maria. I have a good friend. Her name is Cindy. Her birthday is on September 22nd. And this year she is 13 years old. She likes sports. She often plays table tennis with her classmates after school. Her favorite subject is English, because she thinks it's useful. She has good eating habits, too. For breakfast, she has bread and milk. And for dinner she likes vegetables and fruit. She doesn't like eating ice-cream because she doesn't want to get fat.
【知识点】提纲作文；第三人称单数；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据汉语提示，写一篇介绍Cindy的作文。作文的体裁是一篇记叙文，要求从年龄和生日、喜欢的运动、喜欢的科目、饮食习惯等不同方面介绍Cindy。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称是第三人称单数，注意主谓一致问题及代词的使用，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，注意英语的习惯表达。
【点评】这篇短文根据汉语提示将5个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。人称代词she和物主代词her转换灵活，介词使用准确，如on September，after school，for breakfast，一些习惯表达和固定句型，如play sth. with sb., eating habits, want to, get fat的使用，使文章更加流畅，自然；尤其是连词because的使用，让文章内容表达更加丰富，更有条理性。
1 / 1浙江省温州市高铁新城实验学校2024年中考适应性考试英语模拟练习
一、阅读理解
（2024·温州模拟）阅读理解
Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was only three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days, people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough money to send him.
As Confucius grew up, he wanted to learn things. So he decided to teach himself. Unluckily he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him. They called him names and laughed at him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind, gentle boy and did not fight back.
Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men (圣人)in the temple (寺庙)and learnt from them. He talked to artists and musicians and learnt from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he kept trying over and over again until he learnt how to do it. In this way the boy taught himself to read and write and learnt lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very clever man.
When he was a man, Confucius became the mayor of the city of Changtu. People were very happy when he was their leader because he was a wise ruler. He used his abilities and skills in a clever and new way.
People sometimes call him the wisest man who ever lived. We still remember many of his wise sayings today.
1．How long ago did Confucius live
A．Over 2,000 years ago. B．Three years ago.
C．In the year 2000. D．73 years old.
2．Why did other children laugh at Confucius
A．Because Confucius was cleverer than them.
B．Because Confucius did not play with them.
C．Because Confucius was a strange-looking boy.
D．Because Confucius was a short boy.
3．Who did Confucius learn from
A．The other children. B．Artists and musicians.
C．His father. D．The computer.
4．What does the underlined word "upset" mean in Chinese
A．开心的 B．害怕的 C．烦恼的 D．激动的
5．You may read the passage in ____.
A．a health book B．a phone book
C．a music book D．a history book
（2024·温州模拟）阅读理解
I'm Anna. My family often go to the park for a picnic on Sundays. We often take some oranges, apples, bananas, eggs and hamburgers with us. We take drink like milk, cola and orange juice. My father likes eating oranges and he likes drinking cola. Apples are my mother's favorite fruit. She never（从不）drinks cola. Her favorite drink is milk. I like hamburgers and orange juice. I like fish, too. My father and I often go fishing in the park. Then my father gets water. My mother likes to cook for us and she cooks fish and eggs. After lunch, I fly a kite with our dog, Maomao. Then we sing some English songs. We are all very happy on Sundays!
6．What doesn't the family take for a picnic ____
A．Oranges and apples. B．Oranges and bananas.
C．Eggs and hamburgers. D．Chicken and bread.
7．Who likes apples very much ____
A．Anna. B．Anna's father.
C．Anna's mother. D．Anna's friend.
8．What does Anna like drinking ____
A．Milk. B．Water.
C．Cola. D．Orange juice.
9．What do Anna and her father often do in the park ____
A．Go fishing. B．Cook food.
C．Fly kites. D．Pick oranges.
10．Which of the following is TRUE ____
A．Anna's family often go to the zoo for a picnic.
B．Anna's mother likes to cook fish and eggs.
C．Anna's mother never drinks milk.
D．Maomao is a cute cat.
（2024·温州模拟）阅读理解
Last weekend, twenty thousand people gathered in the state of Georgia to watch students from twenty-eight countries compete with robots they built. More than ten thousand students and more than five hundred robots took part in the competition.
Almost one thousand and seven hundred high school teams entered a level of competition called LUNACY. The competitors came from eleven countries, including the United States. In January, the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each team. The teams had six weeks to build robots that could compete in the LUNACY game. The playing area had six robots, three on each team. Each robot had a trailer(拖车) connected to it. The robots had to pick up large balls and throw them into the trailers of opposing robots. The robots were moving on a surface where they could slide(滑行). A team from California won the competition.
A second competition involved building a robot that could travel on uneven(不平坦的) surfaces, move objects with unusual shapes and withstand(承受) physical stress.
Another competition was for younger students, aged nine to fourteen years old. Eighty-four teams from twenty-seven countries competed with robots made with LEGO products. They had to design, build and program robots to explore the Earth's climates.
11．The competitors coming from ____countries entered a level of competition called LUNACY.
A．twenty-eight B．twenty-seven C．eighty-four D．eleven
12．____sent the supplies for robots to each team.
A．Schools B．Volunteers
C．The government D．The organization
13．Each team can have ____robots to compete in the LUNACY game.
A．two B．three C．six D．eight
14．The underlined word "involved" in this passage can be replaced by "____".
A．included B．removed C．corrected D．invented
15．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage
A．In January, each team got the same supplies for robots.
B．A team from California won the LUNACY competition.
C．The writer introduces three kinds of competitions in this passage.
D．The students had to design or buy robots for the competition.
（2024·温州模拟）阅读理解
There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend has two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can't work all that time.
We need a holiday. Let's say we have three weeks' holiday. We don't work all day. For free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days' holiday at Easter(复活节) , 3 at Christmas and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours'lunch every day, and half an hour's coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means(意味着) that we have only a few days left for work every year!
16．How many days do we sleep in a year ____.
A．365 days B．122 days C．8 days D．52 days
17．We spend 15 days on ____.
A．rest B．the coffee break
C．lunch D．breakfast and supper
18．Which of the following is true
A．Each weekend has one day
B．We have 61 days for free time
C．We get 3 days' holidays at Easter.
D．The coffee break takes us one hour
19．According to the passage, the word That refers to____.
A．time for work
B．time for sleep
C．time for holiday
D．time for lunch and coffee break
20．The main idea of the passage is ____.
A．we should know the numbers.
B．time is important and we'd better not waste it
C．we need more holidays.
D．a few days for work is enough
（2024·温州模拟）阅读理解
Mountain Film Festival
Friday November 15, 7:00 p.m. to 11:00p.m.Opening Night PRICE: $35 (online), $40 (at the door) LOCATION: Main Auditorium, Lake Wanaka Centre A welcome speech by Festival Director Mark Sedon. The film competition award ceremony (颁奖典礼). A popular and social evening!
Saturday November 16, 3:30 p.m. to 6:30p.m.Mountain Culture & Environment Show PRICE: $17 (online), $20 (at the door) LOCATION: Queenstown Memorial Centre This year's Best Environmental Film award winner explores (探索) some ways to deal with water pollution. This film will make you think, think and think!
Saturday and Sunday, November 16 & 17Film School PRICE: Adults $195, Youths $150 LOCATION: Faulks Room, Lake Wanaka Centre Our Film School has been running since 2011. This two-day course offers a hands-on (实际操作的) introduction to film-making in a small group. No experience required.
21．Opening Night will last for ____ hour(s).
A．5 B．4 C．3 D．2
22．The ticket for Mountain Culture & Environment Show online is ____ cheaper than that at the door.
A．$3 B．$50 C．$70 D．$334
23．What can people do at Film School
A．Watch some films. B．Meet famous actors.
C．Learn film-making skills. D．Whatever they want to do.
二、完形填空
（2024·温州模拟）完形填空
I always remember the date when there was no light in my home for more than 10 hours. My family were watching TV at 4:00 p.m. on February 15th. 24． the lights went on and off for a few times. It was clear that there must be something 25． with the circuit (电路). Before my father went to have a look, the room became completely dark. So we had to use the 26． to find out what happened.
There were strong winds and rain outside. We could even feel the coldness 27． the windows. After several hours, we 28． that the power (电力供应) wouldn't come back in a short time. When we prepared to go to bed, my sister shouted, "Look! It 29． to snow." It seemed that the snow would last (持续) for a long time. 30． there was still no power, we went to bed earlier than usual.
The snow 31． the next day. The trees were covered with snow and the road became 32． . Luckily, the power came back in the morning. After a long-time 33． , many people went out to buy some necessary things while kids were playing happily in the snow.
24．A． Quickly B． Suddenly C． Usually
25．A． wrong B． strange C． crazy
26．A． wood B． sign C． flashlight
27．A． through B． against C． across
28．A． realized B． reported C． changed
29．A． beats B． causes C． begins
30．A． If B． Since C． Unless
31．A． passed B． carried C． stopped
32．A． clear B． icy C． dirty
33．A． darkness B． coldness C． silence
三、短文填空
（2022八下·新乡期中）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My name is Tony. I'm a traffic policeman. I'm glad to hear that you are going on an outing tomorrow. For everyone's safety, I'll give you some advice on how 34． stay safe. First of all, you should take care of your own safety. You should always put safety first. Second, you should obey traffic safety rules. Don't cross the road 35． the green light is on. Some of you like to go hiking 36． bike. Don't forget to wear helmets when you ride your bike. You need to ride 37． the right. If there is 38． traffic accident, remember to call the accident telephone for help. Finally, you should care for each other and help each other. I hope you will have a good trip. Thank you.
四、单词拼写
39．（2024·温州模拟） Let's play football on （星期日）.
40．（2024·温州模拟） There are /fa v/ people in my family, my parents, my grandparents and me.
41．（2024·温州模拟） (没有毛病)with my computer.
42．（2024·温州模拟） There are seven days in a week. S is the first day of the week.
43．（2024·温州模拟） They will hold the (five) sports meeting in their school next week.
44．（2024·温州模拟） I'm not busy this weekend. I have n to do.
45．（2024·温州模拟） Here's a present for you. Can you (猜测) what it is
46．（2023·杭州） Sweet memories were b back when I saw these old things.
47．（2024·温州模拟） I want to keep these old things because they sweet memories. (使想起)
48．（2024·温州模拟） What (发生) to you last weekend
49．（2024·温州模拟） After a long (行程), they felt very tired.
50．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 6 Animals in danger 单元测试卷）Here
is a letter of (invite) for you.
51．（2024·温州模拟） This kind of flower (smell) like a banana.
52．（2024·温州模拟） Jack is an h boy, and he never tells lies.
五、书面表达
53．（2024·温州模拟） 假设你是Cindy的好朋友，请根据下面汉语提示，写一篇文章介绍Cindy。
内容提示：1. 13岁，生日9月22日；2. 喜欢运动，放学后和同学打乒乓球；3. 最喜欢英语，认为它很有用；4. 有好的饮食习惯，早餐吃面包，喝牛奶，午饭和晚饭吃水果和蔬菜；5. 不喜欢冰激凌，不想变胖。
要求：
①条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范；
②文章中不可以出现真实的姓名及班级；
③短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
④60词左右。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．D
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲了历史人物孔子的生平，人们称他为最有智慧的人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Over 2,000 years, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius."可知，孔子生活在2,000年以前，故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段句子"Unluckily he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him."可知，其他孩子嘲笑孔子是因为孔子是一个长相奇怪的小男孩，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段第二行句子"He talked to artists and musicians and learnt from them."可知，孔子向艺术家和音乐家学习，故选B。
4．词义猜测题。根据第二段第二行和第三行句子"They called him names and laughed at him."可知，孔子受到其他孩子的嘲笑心情是难过的、烦恼的，故选C。
5．推理判断题。A.健康手册，B.电话簿，C.音乐书，D.历史书，孔子是一位历史人物，所以我们可能在历史书上看到孔子的故事。故选D。
【答案】6．D
7．C
8．D
9．A
10．B
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Anna一家周日去公园野餐，描写了一家人各自喜欢的食物和喜欢做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出正确的信息。
6．推理判断题。根据第二句"We often take some oranges, apples, bananas, eggs and hamburgers with us."可知，Anna一家去野餐带的食物是橘子、苹果、香蕉、鸡蛋盒汉堡包，不带鸡肉和面包，排除ABC三个选项，故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据第三行句子"Apples are my mother's favorite fruit."可知，Anna的妈妈非常喜欢苹果，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第四行"I like humburgers and orange juice."可知，Anna喜欢喝橘子汁，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第四行和第五行"My father and I often go fishing in the park."可知，Anna和爸爸经常在公园里钓鱼，故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据第二句" My family often go to the park for a picnic on Sundays. "可知，Anna一家经常去公园野餐，而不是动物园，故A错误；根据第五行" My mother likes to cook for us and she cooks fish and eggs. "可知，Anna的妈妈喜欢做鱼和鸡蛋，故B正确；根据第三行" She never drinks cola. "可知，Anna的妈妈从不喝可乐，而不是牛奶，故C错误；根据第六行"After lunch, I fly a kite with our dog, Maomao."可知，Maomao是一只狗，而不是猫，故D错误，故选B。
【答案】11．D
12．D
13．B
14．A
15．D
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文大意：作者介绍了三种不同的机器人竞赛。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要分析生词所在的句子含义。
11．细节理解题。A.28, B.27, C.84, D.11, 根据第二段第二行" The competitors came from eleven countries, "可知，来自11个国家的竞争者进入了竞争水平的LUNACY。故选D。
12．细节理解题。A.学校, B.志愿者, C.政府, D.组织, 根据第二段第二、三行…the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each team"可知，组织给每个队伍发放了相同的机器人供给，故选D。
13．细节理解题。A.2；B.3； C6；D.8。根据第二段第四行"The playing area had six robots, three on each team."可知，赛场上有6台机器人，每支队伍可以拥有3台机器人在LUNACY比赛中去竞争，故选B。
14．词义猜测题。A.包括；B.移动；C改正；发明.8。第三段描写的是第二种比赛的内容，根据"A second competition involved building a robot that could travel on uneven surfaces,..."可知，第二种比赛包括建一个可以在不平坦的表面行驶的机器人，划线词involved是包含、包括的意思，故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三行" In January, the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each team. "可知，A正确；根据第二段最后一句" A team from California won the competition. "可知，B正确；第二段介绍了第一种比赛，第三段"A second competition ..."介绍了第二种比赛，第四段"Another competiton..."介绍的是第三种比赛，所以作者在文章中介绍了3种比赛，故C正确；根据第二段第三行" the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each team. "可知，组织给每个队伍发放了相同的机器人供给，而不需要学生自己设计和购买，故D错误，故选D。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．B
19．D
20．B
【知识点】说明文；时间管理；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文大意：文章主要介绍了一年中的时间安排，我们把时间花在了睡觉、吃饭、假期、喝咖啡这些事情上，没剩下多少时间用来工作，说明时间是重要的，我们最好不要浪费。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、代词指代和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；代词指代的内容需要在前一句找答案；主旨题需要通读全文， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping."可知，一年当中，我们睡觉的时间是122天，故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据第一段第三行"It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. "可知，我们每天花费1小时吃早饭和晚饭，加起来是15天，所以一年当中的15天是花费在早饭和晚饭上的，故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据第一段第二行" Each weekend has two days. "可知，每周末有两天，不是一天，故A错误；根据第二段第一、二行" For free hours each evening takes up 61 days. "可知，每天晚上空闲的时间加起来有61天，故B正确；根据第二段第二行" We have to remember that we get 2 days' holiday at Easter(复活节) "可知，复活节有2天的假期，不是3天，故C错误；根据第二段第四行" and half an hour's coffee break. "可知，喝咖啡的时间是1个半小时，不是1个小时，故D错误，故选B。
19．代词指代题。代词指代的内容需要在前一句找答案，根据划线词That前一句"But then we have one and a half hours' lunch every day, and half an hour's coffee break."可知，一年当中花在午饭和喝咖啡的时间加起来是30天，故选D。
20．主旨大意题。A.我们应该知道数字。B.时间是重要的，我们最好不要浪费。C.我们需要更多的假期。D.几天的工作就足够了。通读全文，文章主要介绍了一年中的时间安排，我们把时间花在了睡觉、吃饭、假期、喝咖啡这些事情上，没剩下多少时间用来工作，说明时间是重要的，我们最好不要浪费，故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】应用文；社区生活；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了高山电影节的一些信息，包括票价、位置和电影节每天的日程安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解。数字计算题需要根据信息进行简单的数学计算，从而得出答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．数字计算题。根据第一栏信息"7:00p.m.to 11:00 p.m. Opening Night"可知，从晚上7:00到晚上11:00，Opening Night将持续4个小时，故选B。
22．数字计算题。根据第二栏信息"PRICE: $17 (online), $20 (at the door)"可知，电影 Mountain Culture & Environment Show 线上的票价是17美元，在门口买是20美元，便宜3美元，故选A。
23．推理判断题。A.看几场电影，B.见到著名的演员，C.学习制作电影的技巧，D.做任何他们想做的，根据第三栏信息"This two-day course offers a hands-on introduction to film-making in a small group. "可知，人们可以在电影学校学到制作电影的技巧，故选C。
【答案】24．B；25．A；26．C；27．A；28．A；29．C；30．B；31．C；32．B；33．A
【知识点】记叙文；抽象名词；句子副词；方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】大意：作者一家下午4点正在看电视的时候，突然断电，屋外风雨交加，电力停止供应，晚上还下起了雪，第二天早上雪停了。在长达10小时黑暗之后，恢复了供电，人们出来买必需品，孩子们玩雪。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
24．句意：突然，电灯忽亮忽灭了好几次。A.迅速地，B.突然，C.通常地，副词辨析，根据上文"My family were watching TV at 4:00..."可知，电灯忽亮忽灭是突发情况，故选B。
25．句意：很明显一定是电路出问题了。A.有毛病的，B.奇怪的，C.疯狂的，形容词辨析，根据上文"the lights went on and off for a few times."可知，电路出毛病了，句型there be something wrong with sth.表示某物出毛病了，故选A。
26．句意：因此，我们不得不用手电筒来查明发生了什么。A.木头，B.标志，C.手电筒，名词辨析，根据上文"the room bacame completely dark."可知，屋子一片漆黑，所以需要手电筒，故选C。
27．句意：我们甚至能感受到穿过窗户的寒冷。A.穿过，B.倚，靠，C.横穿，介词辨析，根据上文"There were strong winds and rain outside."可知，屋外风雨交加，寒冷穿过窗户进入到屋子里，through指从物体内部穿过，across指从物体表面穿过，windows是物体内部，故选A。
28．句意：几小时后，我们意识到在短时间内不会恢复供电。A.意识到，B.报告，C.改变，动词辨析，根据after several hours可知，过了几个小时后，我们意识到在短时间内不会恢复供电，故选A。
29．句意：当我们准备去睡觉的时候，我妹妹喊道"看！开始下雪了。"A.敲；击，B.引起；造成，C.开始，动词辨析，根据下文"It seemed that the snow would last for a long time."可知，雪会持续下很长一段时间，说明妹妹看到的时候刚开始下雪，故选C。
30．句意：既然没有电，我们比往常早点儿去睡觉了。A.如果，B.既然，C.除非，从属连词辨析，根据下文"we went to bed earlier than usual."可知，早早睡觉是结果，no power是原因，since，既然，表示原因，if和unless表示条件，故选B。
31．句意：第二天雪停了。A.递给，B.搬运，C.停止，动词辨析，根据下文"The trees were covered with snow ..."可知，描述的是雪后的情况，所以上文在说雪停了，故选C。
32．句意：树被雪覆盖，路结满了冰。A.清楚的，B.结冰的，C.脏的，形容词辨析，根据"The trees were covered with snow ..."可知，下雪后，马路结了冰，故选B。
33．句意：经历了长时间的黑暗之后，当孩子们在雪中快乐地玩耍时，很多人出去买一些必需品。A.黑暗，B.寒冷，C.沉默，名词辨析，根据上文可知，前一天下午4：00停电，直到第二天早上才恢复供电，人们经历了很长时间的黑暗，故选A。
【答案】34．to；35．until；36．by；37．on；38．a
【知识点】短文填空；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何保证安全的一些建议。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意根据语境和句子结构确定词义和词形，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
34．句意：为了大家的安全，我会给你一些关于如何保持安全的建议。分析句子结构可知，此处“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，因此to符合句意，故填to。
35．句意：绿灯亮时再过马路。根据“the green light is on”可知，直到绿灯亮再过马路，not...until...“直到……才……”，故填until。
36．句意：你们有些人喜欢骑自行车去徒步旅行。by bike“骑自行车”，故填by。
37．句意：你需要靠右行驶。根据生活常识可知，在右边骑自行车，on the right“在右边”，固定搭配。故填on。
38．句意：如果发生交通事故，记得打事故电话求助。根据“traffic accident”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，traffic是辅音音素开头，因此a符合句意，故填a。
39．【答案】Sunday
【知识点】星期
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们在周日踢足球吧。星期日，Sunday，专有名词，注意专有名词的首字母要大写，故填Sunday。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意专有名词的首字母要大写。
40．【答案】five
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：我家有五口人，我的父母、祖父母和我。根据给出音标 /fa v/ 可知，单词是five，五，基数词，后跟名词复数，故填five。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据音标拼写正确的单词。
41．【答案】There's nothing wrong/Nothing is wrong
【知识点】汉译英；表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的电脑没毛病。没有毛病，固定句型，there is nothing wrong，形容词wrong放在复合不定代词nothing后面，there is=there's；nothing，没有什么，表示否定含义，复合不定代词作主语时，动词用单数，所以用is，形容词wrong作表语，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为There's nothing wrong/Nothing is wrong。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意形容词修饰复合不定代词时，放在其后。
42．【答案】Sunday
【知识点】星期
【解析】【分析】句意：一周有7天。周日是一周的第一天。根据the first day of the week和首字母s可知，单词是Sunday，周日，专有名词，注意专有名词的首字母要大写，故填Sunday。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意专有名词的首字母要大写。
43．【答案】fifth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们将在下周在学校举行第五届运动会。five，基数词，表示数量，这里表示顺序，用序数词，前面常用定冠词the修饰，five对应的序数词是fifth，the fifth，第五，故填fifth。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意基数词变序数词的规则。
44．【答案】nothing
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这周末我不忙。我无事可做。根据"I'm not busy"可知，我不忙，没有什么事情要做，根据首字母n提示，可知单词是nothing，复合不定代词，没有什么，表示否定含义，to do作后置定语修饰nothing，故填nothing。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据句子意思猜测单词。
45．【答案】guess
【知识点】动词原形；can, could表示请求、许可
【解析】【分析】句意：这儿有一份礼物给你。你能猜出它是什么吗？猜测，guess，动词，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填guess。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意情态动词后加动词原形。
46．【答案】brought
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我看到这些古老的东西时，我想起了美好的回忆。结合语句Sweet memories were …back when I saw these old things. 及首字母b的提示可知此空表示"带到"bring。此句是一般过去时的被动语态，行为动词要用过去分词，故答案为brought。
【点评】考查动词brought的含义及拼写。注意其原形为bring。
47．【答案】bring back
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；because引导的原因状语从句；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我想保存这些旧东西，因为它们让我想起美好的回忆。because引导原因状语从句，从句中缺少谓语，根据中文意思提示可知，谓语是动词短语bring back，主语是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，从句主语是they，复数，动词用原形，故填bring back。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词短语。
48．【答案】happened
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：上周末你发生什么事了？发生，happen，动词，根据last weekend可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，happen的过去式是happened，故填happened。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态，填写单词的正确形式。
49．【答案】journey
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：一段漫长的行程之后，他们感觉很累。行程，journey，一般指长途旅行，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，所以填单数形式，故填journey。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。
50．【答案】invitation
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这是给你的一封邀请信。invite，邀请，动词，of是介词，后接名词，invitation，邀请，故填invitation。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记，理解句意。
51．【答案】smells
【知识点】第三人称单数；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：这种花闻起来像香蕉的味道。kind，种类，当主语被kind修饰时，kind的单复数决定动词的形式，主语是this kind of flower，kind是单数，故动词用単三，smell，闻起来，感官动词，单三形式是smells，故填smells。
【点评】考查动词形式。注意主谓一致，kind的单复数决定动词的形式。
52．【答案】honest
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack是一个诚实的孩子，他从不说谎。tell lies，说谎，根据he never tell lies.和首字母h可知，单词是honest，诚实的，形容词，修饰名词作定语，故填honest。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据句子意思推测出单词含义，填写正确的单词。
53．【答案】One possible version:
Hello, boys and girls! My name is Maria. I have a good friend. Her name is Cindy. Her birthday is on September 22nd. And this year she is 13 years old. She likes sports. She often plays table tennis with her classmates after school. Her favorite subject is English, because she thinks it's useful. She has good eating habits, too. For breakfast, she has bread and milk. And for dinner she likes vegetables and fruit. She doesn't like eating ice-cream because she doesn't want to get fat.
【知识点】提纲作文；第三人称单数；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据汉语提示，写一篇介绍Cindy的作文。作文的体裁是一篇记叙文，要求从年龄和生日、喜欢的运动、喜欢的科目、饮食习惯等不同方面介绍Cindy。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称是第三人称单数，注意主谓一致问题及代词的使用，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，注意英语的习惯表达。
【点评】这篇短文根据汉语提示将5个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。人称代词she和物主代词her转换灵活，介词使用准确，如on September，after school，for breakfast，一些习惯表达和固定句型，如play sth. with sb., eating habits, want to, get fat的使用，使文章更加流畅，自然；尤其是连词because的使用，让文章内容表达更加丰富，更有条理性。
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