浙江省温州市瓯海区外国语学校2024年九年级中考调研英语练习卷

浙江省温州市瓯海区外国语学校2024年九年级中考调研英语练习卷
一、阅读理解
（2024·瓯海模拟） 阅读理解
When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.
1) Look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not sound so good, but it really works !
2) Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
3) Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim Go for it! New challenges(挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就感) when you have finished.
5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! Write down your thoughts，dreams of anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
6) Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.
1．You may see this passage in ____.
A．a science book B．a story book
C．a magazine D．school rules
2．According to the passage, new challenges ____ when you finish them.
A．are fun B．make you feel confident
C．are dreams D．both A and B
3．Which of the following should you say "NO" to when you are unhappy
A．You should always look for the good things of others.
B．Stay alone at home as much as possible.
C．Learn something new and go for it!
D．Keep a diary to express your feelings.
4．Which of the following always helps you to express your feelings according to the fifth way
A．Thinking. B．Writing. C．Swimming. D．Playing.
5．The best title(标题)for the passage is ____.
A．Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself
B．Do Your Best
C．It's Never too Late to Learn
D．Always Smile to Your Life
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．B
4．B
5．A
【知识点】说明文；自我认识；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：当你感觉不开心或忘记你有多棒时，这里有六个方法使你自我感觉良好，看着镜子对自己说"我是独一无二的，世界上没有人像我一样，我能做任何事。"为某人做些好事，微笑，学习新鲜事物，阅读并开始写日记，和家人呆在一起。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
1．文章出处题。A、一本科学书；B、一本故事书；C、一本杂志；D、学校规则。由文章首段When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. 有六种方式自我感觉良好。可知，本文出自于杂志，故选C。
2．细节理解题。由第四种方法New challenges(挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就感) when you have finished. 可知新挑战很有趣，并且当你完成时，给予你一种成就感，也就是让你自信，故选D。
3．细节理解题。由第六种方法 Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.可知，当我们不高兴时，要和父母多待一起，谈心。而不是"尽可能一个人待着"，故选B。
4．细节理解题。由第五种方式Writing always helps to express your feelings.可知写作总是能帮助你表达你的感受，故选B。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲的是：当你感觉不开心或忘记你有多棒时，有六个方法使你自我感觉良好，故选A。
（2024·瓯海模拟）阅读理解
The Formula 1 (Fl) Chinese Grand Prix 2024 will take place in Shanghai in May. Zhou Guanyu,24, will be there. He is China's first F1 racer. This will be his first time to race at home. His team is Alfa Romeo.
What makes a great F1 racer
Body
A good racer must have a good body. Even though racers look still, their bodies are going through hard tests during races. Zhou does a lot of work on his neck. This is because the head and helmet (头盔) become five times heavier when braking and speeding up, according to the Motor sport Technology website. "You can see my neck getting thicker these years," Zhou told The Paper.
Quick reactions
F1 drivers like Zhou need to react (反应) quickly. F1 racers usually react to things in 100 milliseconds, which is two times faster than normal people. "Racing with the world's top F1 drivers tests not only my driving skills but also my mind and reaction speed," he told Hongxing News.
Cars
Speed is so important for a great racer. Besides driving skills, fast speed comes from the car itself. Zhou had trouble with his car at the Hungarian Grand Prix
2023. But he's ready for the race in April with a new car and better tires. He's ready to show his skills!
6．Why will the Formula 1 Chinese Grand Prix 2024 be special for Zhou Guanyu
A．His team will race for the first time.
B．He will race at home for the first time.
C．He will have a new car for the great race.
D．He will race with the world's top F1 drivers.
7．When the car brakes and speeds up, what will a racer's head and helmet become
A．It will become five times heavier.
B．It will become two times lighter.
C．It will become five times lighter.
D．It will become two times heavier.
8．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Speed is Important in F1 Race
B．The Formula 1 (Fl) Chinese Grand Prix 2024
C．Keys to Be an F1 Racer
D．A Great F1 Racer-Zhou Guanyu
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．C
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了成为F1赛车手的要诀。
【点评】考查阅读理解。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
6．细节理解题。由第一段This will be his first time to race at home.可知，是因为这将是他第一次在自己的家乡参赛，故选B。
7．细节理解题。由第三段This is because the head and helmet (头盔) become five times heavier when braking and speeding up,可知，在刹车和加速时，头部和头盔的重量会增加五倍，故选A。
8．最佳标题题。由第二段What makes a great F1 racer 及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了成为一个好的F1赛车手的要诀有哪些，故选C。
（2024·瓯海模拟）阅读短文，从短文下面的五个句子中还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整。
Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. 　9． 　 Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink it every day.
The word for teain many different languages came from Chinese like "tea" in English, "cha'i" in Russian. 　10． 　
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their special tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea making, tea drinking and so on.
　11． 　 When we use the words "kung fu", we are not taking about fighting. Instead, "kung fu" means "work" or "skill". Kung fu tea takes work and skill to make. It is not as simple as just putting tea in a teapot with some hot water.
First, we put hot water into the teapot. Then we empty the teapot. 　12． 　 Next, we put tea leaves into the teapot and put hot water into the teapot again. Then we pour the hot water into the tea cups. 　13． 　 Finally, we put hot water into the teapot a third time, and wait. At the same time, the hot water is emptied from the tea cups. Then we pour the tea into them.
Everyone then picks up their tea cups, and enjoys the lovely smell of the tea before drinking it.
A. Today, we are going to make Chinese kung fu tea.
B. This washes the tea leaves, and warms the tea cups.
C. And the Japanese word for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.
D. However, tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world.
E. Few Chinese people like drinking tea.
F. This is important, for we want to warm the teapot before we make our tea.
【答案】9．D；10．C；11．A；12．F；13．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍中国的茶文化。
A. Today, we are going to make Chinese kung fu tea. 今天，我们将要做中国功夫茶。
B. This washes the tea leaves, and warms the tea cups. 这清洗了茶叶，并且温暖了茶杯。
C. And the Japanese word for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese. 日语中茶的意思几乎和中文一样。
D. However, tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. 然而，世界上喝茶的人最多。
E. Few Chinese people like drinking tea. 很少中国人喜欢喝茶。
F. This is important, for we want to warm the teapot before we make our tea.这很重要，因为我们想在泡茶之前先把茶壶加热。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
9．由上文Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. 茶、咖啡喝可可粉是世界的三大饮品。和下文while nowadays people drink it every day. 如今人们每天喝茶，可知，这里要说的是"世界上喝茶的人最多。"故选D。
10．由上文The word for teain many different languages came from Chinese like "tea" in English, "cha'i" in Russian. "茶"这个字在许多不同的语言中来源于汉语，如英语中的"tea"，俄语中的"cha'i"，可知这里主要说的是"茶"的由来，那么后文要继续举例，故选C。
11．由下文Kung fu tea takes work and skill to make. 制作功夫茶需要工作和技能。可知这里要引出功夫茶的制作过程，故选A。
12．由上文First, we put hot water into the teapot. Then we empty the teapot. 首先，我们将热水放进茶壶里。然后我们倒空茶壶。可知这样可以暖壶，故选F。
13．由上文Next, we put tea leaves into the teapot and put hot water into the teapot again. Then we pour the hot water into the tea cups. 其次，我们将茶叶放进茶壶，再把热水倒进茶壶。可知这样做有两个目的：清洗茶叶和暖壶，故选B。
二、完形填空
（2024·瓯海模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the "Queen Bee" in my school.
I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music 14． listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class 15． I had really wanted to take theater. I finally fitted in her group.
One day, I walked out of my last class a few minutes earlier to 16． for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn't notice they had sat down 17． me. Before I could turn back to say a word, I realized what they were talking about.
I listened 18． . "She's such a loser," one girl said.
Another girl added, "Ashley, she always follows you, trying to 19． you. "
"I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends. " The once familiar voice sounded so cold and 20． .
I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn't help crying sadly. I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen I thought we were 21． .
I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The 22． she gave was so simple, and I had heard it a million times. "Just be yourself and people will like you for 23． you are. " This time it became so 24． . Then and there I decided to find myself back. That was exactly what I did.
Over the next month, I went through a lot of 25． . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to 26． class with them, and took theater. I began making new friends. I developed my own opinions and never again followed the crowd.
I had a (an) 27． school year. When I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 28． they had given me. I will never forget about it!
14．A． she B． he C． it D． they
15．A． so B． and C． though D． because
16．A． wash dishes B． get seats
C． cook dinner D． wait in line
17．A． beside B． across from
C． behind D． in front of
18．A． happily B． politely C． wisely D． silently
19．A． copy B． teach C． change D． hurt
20．A． surprising B． serious C． strange D． friendly
21．A． neighbors B． friends C． roommates D． relatives
22．A． story B． news C． music D． advice
23．A． where B． how C． who D． what
24．A． wonderful B． successful C． exciting D． different
25．A． pains B． changes C． doubts D． difficulties
26．A． art B． math C． English D． Chinese
27．A． common B． amazing C． boring D． hard
28．A． gift B． choice C． promise D． surprise
【答案】14．A；15．C；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．D；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我曾十分崇拜Ashley，做了很多努力想要融入她的小队。但是她们的恶言让我非常伤心，于是我决定不再从众，做回自己。尽管她们给了我痛苦，我却也因此知道了我真正想要成为的模样。
【点评】考查完形填空。瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
14．句意：我听她听的歌，穿她穿的衣服。A、她；B、他；C、它；D、她们。由wore the clothes she wore.可知Ashley是个女孩，故选A。
15．句意：我甚至还上了艺术课，尽管我真的很想学戏剧。A、因此；B、并且；C、尽管；D、因为。由I even took art class和I had really wanted to take theater. I finally fitted in her group.可知这里要用though引导一个让步状语从句，故选C。
16．句意：有一天，我提前几分钟走出最后一节课，在餐厅给我们队占座位。A、洗碗；B、占座位；C、做晚饭；D、排队等。由I walked out of my last class a few minutes earlier可知这里要说的是"我提前下课去占座"，占座，get seats，故选B。
17．句意：专注于我的作业，我没有注意到她们已经坐在了我的后面。A、在……旁边；B、在……对面；C、在……后面；D、在……前面。由下文Before I could turn back to say a word, 在我转过去说话前，可知她们坐在作者的后面，故选C。
18．句意：我安静地听。A、开心地；B、有礼貌地；C、明智地；D、沉默地。由上文Before I could turn back to say a word, I realized what they were talking about. 在我转过去说话前，我明白了她们谈论的东西。以及下文"She's such a loser," 她是一个失败者。可知作者这时在安静地听。故选D。
19．句意：另一个女孩补充道："Ashley，她总是跟着你，想要模仿你"。A、抄；B、教；C、改变；D、伤害。由she always follows you,可知这里要说的是"想要模仿你"，故选A。
20．句意：曾经熟悉的声音听起来如此冷漠和陌生。A、令人惊讶的；B、严肃的；C、陌生的；D、友好的。由so cold可知这里要用and连接一个并列的，贬义词，再结合familiar可知这里要说的是"陌生的声音"，故选C。
21．句意：我以为我们是朋友。A、邻居；B、朋友；C、室友；D、亲戚。由上文I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen 作者第一次心碎了，因为在她心里，她一直把她们当成朋友，故选B。
22．句意：她给予的建议是如此简单，我已经听了一百万次了。A、故事；B、新闻；C、音乐；D、建议。由后文"Just be yourself and people will like you for 10 you are. "可知这些是作者妈妈给予的建议，故选D。
23．句意："做你自己，人们将会因为你是谁而喜欢你。"A、哪里；B、如何；C、谁；D、什么。由Just be yourself，做自己，可知这里要说的是"你是谁"，用who，故选C。
24．句意：这一次变得如此不一样。A、棒极了；B、成功的；C、令人激动的；D、不同的。由后文Then and there I decided to find myself back. That was exactly what I did.作者决定找回自己。并且她也确切这样做了。可知，这一次作者不一样了，故选D。
25．句意：下个月，我经历了许多变化。A、痛苦；B、变化；C、怀疑；D、困难。I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. 我买了我想穿的新衣服。可知这些事作者的变化，故选B。
26．句意：我不再和他们上美术课，上戏剧课了。A、美术；B、数学；C、英语；D、语文。由开头第二段I even took art class. 可知，作者一开始上了美术课，故选A。
27．句意：我有一个不一样的学年。A、普通的；B、令人惊奇的；C、无聊的；D、困难的。由下文When I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. 当我回首时，我想是这一年我发现了我将要成为的那个人。可知，这一年是神奇的一年，不一样的一年，故选B。
28．句意：尽管那一天我受伤了，但是这是她们给予我的礼物。A、礼物；B、选择；C、承诺；D、惊喜。由I will never forget about it! 作者永远忘不了，可知，这些是她们教给作者的人生哲理，也是作者收到的礼物，故选A。
三、任务型阅读，阅读与回答问题.
（2024·瓯海模拟）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (牧马场). The last time I was there he told me his story.
When he was young, his family is too poor to have a house to live in. One day when he was in a high school, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of owning a horse ranch. He also drew a picture to show a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a beautiful farm. The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F. Roberts asked, "Why did I receive an F " His teacher said, "This is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream for a young boy like you. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. " Then the teacher added, " If you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider (重新考虑) your grade. "
The boy went home and thought about it for a long and hard time. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, "Look, son, you have to change your own mind on this. " Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy handed in the same paper, making no changes at all. He told his teacher "You can keep the F and I sill keep my dream. "
Monty said a lot of kids' dreams can be stolen. Don't let anyone steal your dream. Follow your heart, no matter what others think. Have enough gumption (毅力) till your dream comes true.
29．Who owns a horse ranch
30．What was the boy's dream
31．When did he hand in his seven-page paper to his teacher
32．Why did his teacher give him an F
33．What will you do to make your dream come true
【答案】29．Monty Roberts.
30．To own a horse ranch and a 4,000-square-foot house.
31．The next day.
32．Because his teacher thought his dream was unrealistic.
33．I should study hard.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过Monty Roberts的故事告诉我们：只要有梦想，就一定可以实现。
【点评】考查阅读表达。回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的答语。
29．细节理解题。由原文第一段I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (牧马场). 可知Monty Roberts拥有一个牧马场。故答案为Monty Roberts.
30．细节理解题。由原文第二段That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of owning a horse ranch. He also drew a picture to show a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a beautiful farm. 可知，他的梦想是拥有一个牧马场和一所4,000平方英尺的房子，故答案为To own a horse ranch and a 4,000-square-foot house.
31．细节理解题。由原文第二段The next day he handed it in to his teacher.可知，第二天他把七页纸给了老师，故答案为The next day.
32．细节理解题。由原文第二段"Why did I receive an F " His teacher said, "This is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream for a young boy like you. 可知，老师认为他的梦想是不现实的，故答案为Because his teacher thought his dream was unrealistic.
33．观点做法题。由原文最后一段最后一句Have enough gumption (毅力) till your dream comes true. 可知，我们要努力坚持下去，直到梦想实现，故答案为I should study hard.
四、选词填空
（2024·瓯海模拟）根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
woman real well child their
34．He likes geography 　 　 of all the subjects.
35．　 　 Day is on June1. It is our favourite festival.
36．I like this pair of trainers. Can I try 　 　 on
37．It is said there are 90 　 　 teachers in that school.
38．I think it is 　 　 a special day, we will never forget it.
【答案】34．best
35．Children's
36．them
37．women
38．really
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数；宾格人称代词；程度副词；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】选词意思：woman女人；real真的；well好；child孩子；their他们的
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
34．句意：在所有的学科中，他最喜欢地理。由of all the subjects可知这里要用最高级，再结合He likes geography可知这里说的是"最喜欢地理"，最喜欢……，like…best，故答案为best。
35．句意：儿童节在6月1日。是我们最喜欢的节日。由常识可知，6月1日是儿童节，Chidren's Day，专有名词，故答案为Children's。
36．句意：我喜欢这双运动鞋。我能试穿吗？试穿，try sth on，trainers是复数，因此这里要用宾格them，故答案为them。
37．句意：据说那所学校有90名女教师。由90和teachers可知这说的是"有90名……教师"，只有woman符合题意，空后的teachers是复数，woman也要用复数women，故答案为women。
38．句意：我认为这真的是特别的一天，我们将永远不忘。由we will never forget it.可知这一天很特殊，再结合空后的a special day可知这里要用一个副词来修饰，并且要表示"真的是"，用really，故答案为really。
五、短文填空
（2024·瓯海模拟）短文填空。
Joel worked at a bookstore for four months. Working at a bookstore was a dream job for Joel. He was told that he got hired (被录用) 　39． 　 the afternoon of his interview. Joel felt 　40． 　 (excite) to work there.
Joel loved reading books in his spare time. One of his favorite 　41． 　 (write) was Mark Twain. Joel liked The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn best. Working at a bookstore not only gave Joel a chance to read books, but also allowed him 　42． 　 (meet) other book lovers. Joel would often recommend (推荐) books to customers, and customers would do 　43． 　 same for Joel. Every now and then, he would come across a classic book and take it for 　44． 　 (he) to read.
Joel made three hundred dollars every two weeks. Sometimes he would get 　45． 　 (much) when he worked overtime. After 　46． 　 (几个，数个) months, Joel had saved up enough money to finally buy his first car. Buying a car was the main reason 　47． 　 Joel wanted to start working.
Joel already knew what kind of car he wanted. He first saw a picture of it in a magazine. Joel wanted a black one 　48． 　 two doors. He would search on the Internet until he found it. Joel could not believe that he discovered a seller with the car.
【答案】39．on；40．excited；41．writers；42．to meet；43．the；44．himself；45．more；46．several；47．why；48．with
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；反身代词；固定搭配；故事阅读类；记叙文；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Joel在书店工作，非常喜欢读书，经常向顾客介绍一些书，同时顾客也会和他分享一些好书的故事。
【点评】考查短文填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证
39．句意：在他面试的那个下午，他被告知他被录用了。由the afternoon of his interview可知这里要说的是"在他面试的那个下午"，具体某一天的早中晚要用介词on，故答案为on。
40．句意：Joel去那里工作感到很激动。excite，使激动，动词。空前有系动词felt，因此这里要用形容词作表语，主语Joel是人，因此这里要用excited来修饰，故答案为excited。
41．句意：他最喜爱的作家之一是马克·吐温。write写，动词。马克·吐温是一名作家，作家，writer。one of+名词复数，意为"……之一"，因此这要用名词复数，故答案为writers。
42．句意：在书店上班不仅给予了Joel读书的机会，而且也让他遇见了其他的读书爱好者。meet遇见，动词。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定搭配，因此这里要用动词不定式，故答案为to meet。
43．句意：Joel给顾客推荐书，顾客也会为Joel做同样的事。空后有same，前面必须加the，表示特指或者强调，故答案为the。
44．句意：时不时，他会碰到一本经典书，并且带回去给他自己读。he他，主格。空前有介词for，因此其后要用宾格him，再结合句意可知，这里说的是"带给自己读"，他自己，himself，故答案为himself。
45．句意：有时当他超时间上班，他会挣更多钱。much多，形容词。由when he worked overtime可知这里说的是"加班可以得到更多钱"，因此这里要用比较级more，故答案为more。
46．句意：几个月之后，Joel已经节省了足够的钱，最终买下了他的第一辆车。几个，数个，several，形容词，修饰后面的名词months，故答案为several。
47．句意：买车是Joel想要开始工作的主要原因。由Buying a car was the main reason和Joel wanted to start working.可知这里要用why引导一个原因状语从句，故答案为why。
48．句意：Joel想要一辆有两扇门的黑色车。由a black one和two doors可知，two doors和a black one是所属关系，因此这里要用介词with，意为"带有"，故答案为with。
六、综合填空。
（2024·瓯海模拟）阅读短文，根据短文及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
"Sorry" is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day while I was walking o　49． 　 the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b　50． 　 and said "sorry" to me. Even in rush, he didn't f　51． 　 to say "sorry".
Another day, I bought some bananas in a shop. The shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn't ready for it and a coin dropped onto the f　52． 　. "Sorry, Madam," he said w　53． 　 he was picking it up. I was confused(迷惑)why he said "sorry" t　54． 　 me.
Another time, I stepped(踩踏)on a man's f　55． 　 at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b　56． 　 said "sorry".
Slowly, I get to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don't care much about who is right or w　57． 　. If someone is in trouble, a "sorry" is always necessary. Perhaps that is w　58． 　 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
So, if you are in Britain and meet something unhappy, don't forget to say sorry.
【答案】49．(o)n；50．(b)ack；51．(f)orget/(f)ail；52．(f)loor；53．(w)hile；54．(t)o；55．(f)oot；56．(b)oth；57．(w)rong；58．(w)hy
【知识点】固定搭配；说明文；可数名词的单数；文化差异与文化自信；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介绍了sorry这个单词在英国日常交际中的重要作用，并以几个具体的事例解释了这个单词在生活中的运用．
【点评】考查单词拼写。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
49．句意：有一天，当我走在街上时，一位年轻男士聪明跑过，轻擦着我的手提包。由walking和the street可知这里说的是"走在大街上"，在……上，on，故答案为on。
50．句意：他继续走着，但是回头对我说"对不起"。由He continued his way和but转折，可知这里要说的是"突然回头"，回头，turn back，故答案为back。
51．句意：即使很匆忙，他没有忘记/不说"对不起"。由He continued his way, but turned b2 and said "sorry" to me. 可知这个年轻男人和我说了"对不起"，即使很匆忙，也没有忘记/不说，忘记/不做某事，forget/fail to do sth，固定搭配，空前有didn't，因此这里要用动词原形，故答案为forget/fail。
52．句意：店主递给我零钱，但是我没有做好准备，一个硬币掉在了地板上。由The shopkeeper was passing me the change和but I wasn't ready for it可知这里要说的是"我没有接住，硬币掉在地板上了"，地板，floor，故答案为floor。
53．句意："对不起，女士。"他边说边捡起来。空后he was picking it up是一个含过去进行时的句子，主句"Sorry, Madam," he said含一般过去时，因此这里要用while引导一个时间状语从句，故答案为while。
54．句意：我很疑惑为什么他对我说"对不起。"由said "sorry" 和me可知这里要说的是对我说"对不起"，对某人说，say to sb，固定搭配，故答案为to。
55．句意：另外一次，在电影院进口处，我踩到了一个男人的脚。空前有名词所有格man's，因此这里要修饰名词，再结合I stepped(踩踏)on，可知这里要说的是"踩到了脚"，脚，foot，故答案为foot。
56．句意：我们两个人同时说了"对不起"。分析句子成分，此空缺少了副词，再结合At the same time,可知这里要说的是"我们两个人都说了"，两者都，both，故答案为both。
57．句意：慢慢地，我意识到，当生活中发生一些不愉快的事时，英国人不介意谁对谁错。由the British don't care much about who is right or可知这里要用or连接两个并列的形容词，并且这里要说的是"谁对谁错"，错误的，wrong，故答案为wrong。
58．句意：也许那就是在英国我很少看到人们在公交车或街上吵架的原因。由前文可知，英国人经常说"对不起"，无论对错，因此他们很少吵架。所以这里要用why引导一个原因状语从句，故答案为why。
七、书面表达
59．（2024·瓯海模拟） 假如你是Emma，你针对班上同学们对一些学科的喜好程度做了一个调查。请你根据下面的表格提示，写一篇英语短文，将调查结果告诉大家。
Computer science The most popular
Art and history The most interesting
Music and P. E The easiest
English and Chinese The most boring
Math and physics The most difficult
要求：1. 语句通顺，句意连贯；2. 包含表格中所有的信息，可适当发挥；3. 80词左右。
【答案】One possible version:
We have many subjects at school this year. I did a survey of my classmates about some of the subjects and this is what I found.
Computer science is the most popular subject. We all like to work on computers, but we have only one class a week. Many students like art and history. They think they are the most interesting subjects. The easiest subjects are P. E. and music. We can relax during the classes. The most boring subjects are English and Chinese. There are too many rules to learn the languages. Math and Physics are the most difficult subjects. They are not very easy to learn.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；询问意向；学校课程
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求针对班上同学们对一些学科的喜好程度做的调查，根据表格提示，写一篇英语短文，将调查结果告诉大家。写作中要包含所给的五方面的内容，电脑科学是最受欢迎的；美术和历史是最有趣的；音乐盒体育是最简单的；英语和语文是最无聊的；数学和物理是最难的。根据表格内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数和第三人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将五个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定搭配like to do sth喜欢做某事；too…to太……而不能等以及句型结构，如They think they are the most interesting subjects.There are too many rules to learn the languages. Math and Physics are the most difficult subjects.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1浙江省温州市瓯海区外国语学校2024年九年级中考调研英语练习卷
一、阅读理解
（2024·瓯海模拟） 阅读理解
When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.
1) Look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not sound so good, but it really works !
2) Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
3) Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim Go for it! New challenges(挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就感) when you have finished.
5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! Write down your thoughts，dreams of anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
6) Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.
1．You may see this passage in ____.
A．a science book B．a story book
C．a magazine D．school rules
2．According to the passage, new challenges ____ when you finish them.
A．are fun B．make you feel confident
C．are dreams D．both A and B
3．Which of the following should you say "NO" to when you are unhappy
A．You should always look for the good things of others.
B．Stay alone at home as much as possible.
C．Learn something new and go for it!
D．Keep a diary to express your feelings.
4．Which of the following always helps you to express your feelings according to the fifth way
A．Thinking. B．Writing. C．Swimming. D．Playing.
5．The best title(标题)for the passage is ____.
A．Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself
B．Do Your Best
C．It's Never too Late to Learn
D．Always Smile to Your Life
（2024·瓯海模拟）阅读理解
The Formula 1 (Fl) Chinese Grand Prix 2024 will take place in Shanghai in May. Zhou Guanyu,24, will be there. He is China's first F1 racer. This will be his first time to race at home. His team is Alfa Romeo.
What makes a great F1 racer
Body
A good racer must have a good body. Even though racers look still, their bodies are going through hard tests during races. Zhou does a lot of work on his neck. This is because the head and helmet (头盔) become five times heavier when braking and speeding up, according to the Motor sport Technology website. "You can see my neck getting thicker these years," Zhou told The Paper.
Quick reactions
F1 drivers like Zhou need to react (反应) quickly. F1 racers usually react to things in 100 milliseconds, which is two times faster than normal people. "Racing with the world's top F1 drivers tests not only my driving skills but also my mind and reaction speed," he told Hongxing News.
Cars
Speed is so important for a great racer. Besides driving skills, fast speed comes from the car itself. Zhou had trouble with his car at the Hungarian Grand Prix
2023. But he's ready for the race in April with a new car and better tires. He's ready to show his skills!
6．Why will the Formula 1 Chinese Grand Prix 2024 be special for Zhou Guanyu
A．His team will race for the first time.
B．He will race at home for the first time.
C．He will have a new car for the great race.
D．He will race with the world's top F1 drivers.
7．When the car brakes and speeds up, what will a racer's head and helmet become
A．It will become five times heavier.
B．It will become two times lighter.
C．It will become five times lighter.
D．It will become two times heavier.
8．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Speed is Important in F1 Race
B．The Formula 1 (Fl) Chinese Grand Prix 2024
C．Keys to Be an F1 Racer
D．A Great F1 Racer-Zhou Guanyu
（2024·瓯海模拟）阅读短文，从短文下面的五个句子中还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整。
Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. 　9． 　 Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink it every day.
The word for teain many different languages came from Chinese like "tea" in English, "cha'i" in Russian. 　10． 　
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their special tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea making, tea drinking and so on.
　11． 　 When we use the words "kung fu", we are not taking about fighting. Instead, "kung fu" means "work" or "skill". Kung fu tea takes work and skill to make. It is not as simple as just putting tea in a teapot with some hot water.
First, we put hot water into the teapot. Then we empty the teapot. 　12． 　 Next, we put tea leaves into the teapot and put hot water into the teapot again. Then we pour the hot water into the tea cups. 　13． 　 Finally, we put hot water into the teapot a third time, and wait. At the same time, the hot water is emptied from the tea cups. Then we pour the tea into them.
Everyone then picks up their tea cups, and enjoys the lovely smell of the tea before drinking it.
A. Today, we are going to make Chinese kung fu tea.
B. This washes the tea leaves, and warms the tea cups.
C. And the Japanese word for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.
D. However, tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world.
E. Few Chinese people like drinking tea.
F. This is important, for we want to warm the teapot before we make our tea.
二、完形填空
（2024·瓯海模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the "Queen Bee" in my school.
I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music 14． listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class 15． I had really wanted to take theater. I finally fitted in her group.
One day, I walked out of my last class a few minutes earlier to 16． for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn't notice they had sat down 17． me. Before I could turn back to say a word, I realized what they were talking about.
I listened 18． . "She's such a loser," one girl said.
Another girl added, "Ashley, she always follows you, trying to 19． you. "
"I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends. " The once familiar voice sounded so cold and 20． .
I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn't help crying sadly. I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen I thought we were 21． .
I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The 22． she gave was so simple, and I had heard it a million times. "Just be yourself and people will like you for 23． you are. " This time it became so 24． . Then and there I decided to find myself back. That was exactly what I did.
Over the next month, I went through a lot of 25． . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to 26． class with them, and took theater. I began making new friends. I developed my own opinions and never again followed the crowd.
I had a (an) 27． school year. When I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 28． they had given me. I will never forget about it!
14．A． she B． he C． it D． they
15．A． so B． and C． though D． because
16．A． wash dishes B． get seats
C． cook dinner D． wait in line
17．A． beside B． across from
C． behind D． in front of
18．A． happily B． politely C． wisely D． silently
19．A． copy B． teach C． change D． hurt
20．A． surprising B． serious C． strange D． friendly
21．A． neighbors B． friends C． roommates D． relatives
22．A． story B． news C． music D． advice
23．A． where B． how C． who D． what
24．A． wonderful B． successful C． exciting D． different
25．A． pains B． changes C． doubts D． difficulties
26．A． art B． math C． English D． Chinese
27．A． common B． amazing C． boring D． hard
28．A． gift B． choice C． promise D． surprise
三、任务型阅读，阅读与回答问题.
（2024·瓯海模拟）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (牧马场). The last time I was there he told me his story.
When he was young, his family is too poor to have a house to live in. One day when he was in a high school, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of owning a horse ranch. He also drew a picture to show a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a beautiful farm. The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F. Roberts asked, "Why did I receive an F " His teacher said, "This is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream for a young boy like you. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. " Then the teacher added, " If you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider (重新考虑) your grade. "
The boy went home and thought about it for a long and hard time. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, "Look, son, you have to change your own mind on this. " Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy handed in the same paper, making no changes at all. He told his teacher "You can keep the F and I sill keep my dream. "
Monty said a lot of kids' dreams can be stolen. Don't let anyone steal your dream. Follow your heart, no matter what others think. Have enough gumption (毅力) till your dream comes true.
29．Who owns a horse ranch
30．What was the boy's dream
31．When did he hand in his seven-page paper to his teacher
32．Why did his teacher give him an F
33．What will you do to make your dream come true
四、选词填空
（2024·瓯海模拟）根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
woman real well child their
34．He likes geography 　 　 of all the subjects.
35．　 　 Day is on June1. It is our favourite festival.
36．I like this pair of trainers. Can I try 　 　 on
37．It is said there are 90 　 　 teachers in that school.
38．I think it is 　 　 a special day, we will never forget it.
五、短文填空
（2024·瓯海模拟）短文填空。
Joel worked at a bookstore for four months. Working at a bookstore was a dream job for Joel. He was told that he got hired (被录用) 　39． 　 the afternoon of his interview. Joel felt 　40． 　 (excite) to work there.
Joel loved reading books in his spare time. One of his favorite 　41． 　 (write) was Mark Twain. Joel liked The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn best. Working at a bookstore not only gave Joel a chance to read books, but also allowed him 　42． 　 (meet) other book lovers. Joel would often recommend (推荐) books to customers, and customers would do 　43． 　 same for Joel. Every now and then, he would come across a classic book and take it for 　44． 　 (he) to read.
Joel made three hundred dollars every two weeks. Sometimes he would get 　45． 　 (much) when he worked overtime. After 　46． 　 (几个，数个) months, Joel had saved up enough money to finally buy his first car. Buying a car was the main reason 　47． 　 Joel wanted to start working.
Joel already knew what kind of car he wanted. He first saw a picture of it in a magazine. Joel wanted a black one 　48． 　 two doors. He would search on the Internet until he found it. Joel could not believe that he discovered a seller with the car.
六、综合填空。
（2024·瓯海模拟）阅读短文，根据短文及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
"Sorry" is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day while I was walking o　49． 　 the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b　50． 　 and said "sorry" to me. Even in rush, he didn't f　51． 　 to say "sorry".
Another day, I bought some bananas in a shop. The shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn't ready for it and a coin dropped onto the f　52． 　. "Sorry, Madam," he said w　53． 　 he was picking it up. I was confused(迷惑)why he said "sorry" t　54． 　 me.
Another time, I stepped(踩踏)on a man's f　55． 　 at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b　56． 　 said "sorry".
Slowly, I get to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don't care much about who is right or w　57． 　. If someone is in trouble, a "sorry" is always necessary. Perhaps that is w　58． 　 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
So, if you are in Britain and meet something unhappy, don't forget to say sorry.
七、书面表达
59．（2024·瓯海模拟） 假如你是Emma，你针对班上同学们对一些学科的喜好程度做了一个调查。请你根据下面的表格提示，写一篇英语短文，将调查结果告诉大家。
Computer science The most popular
Art and history The most interesting
Music and P. E The easiest
English and Chinese The most boring
Math and physics The most difficult
要求：1. 语句通顺，句意连贯；2. 包含表格中所有的信息，可适当发挥；3. 80词左右。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．B
4．B
5．A
【知识点】说明文；自我认识；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：当你感觉不开心或忘记你有多棒时，这里有六个方法使你自我感觉良好，看着镜子对自己说"我是独一无二的，世界上没有人像我一样，我能做任何事。"为某人做些好事，微笑，学习新鲜事物，阅读并开始写日记，和家人呆在一起。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
1．文章出处题。A、一本科学书；B、一本故事书；C、一本杂志；D、学校规则。由文章首段When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. 有六种方式自我感觉良好。可知，本文出自于杂志，故选C。
2．细节理解题。由第四种方法New challenges(挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就感) when you have finished. 可知新挑战很有趣，并且当你完成时，给予你一种成就感，也就是让你自信，故选D。
3．细节理解题。由第六种方法 Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.可知，当我们不高兴时，要和父母多待一起，谈心。而不是"尽可能一个人待着"，故选B。
4．细节理解题。由第五种方式Writing always helps to express your feelings.可知写作总是能帮助你表达你的感受，故选B。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲的是：当你感觉不开心或忘记你有多棒时，有六个方法使你自我感觉良好，故选A。
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．C
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了成为F1赛车手的要诀。
【点评】考查阅读理解。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
6．细节理解题。由第一段This will be his first time to race at home.可知，是因为这将是他第一次在自己的家乡参赛，故选B。
7．细节理解题。由第三段This is because the head and helmet (头盔) become five times heavier when braking and speeding up,可知，在刹车和加速时，头部和头盔的重量会增加五倍，故选A。
8．最佳标题题。由第二段What makes a great F1 racer 及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了成为一个好的F1赛车手的要诀有哪些，故选C。
【答案】9．D；10．C；11．A；12．F；13．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍中国的茶文化。
A. Today, we are going to make Chinese kung fu tea. 今天，我们将要做中国功夫茶。
B. This washes the tea leaves, and warms the tea cups. 这清洗了茶叶，并且温暖了茶杯。
C. And the Japanese word for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese. 日语中茶的意思几乎和中文一样。
D. However, tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. 然而，世界上喝茶的人最多。
E. Few Chinese people like drinking tea. 很少中国人喜欢喝茶。
F. This is important, for we want to warm the teapot before we make our tea.这很重要，因为我们想在泡茶之前先把茶壶加热。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
9．由上文Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. 茶、咖啡喝可可粉是世界的三大饮品。和下文while nowadays people drink it every day. 如今人们每天喝茶，可知，这里要说的是"世界上喝茶的人最多。"故选D。
10．由上文The word for teain many different languages came from Chinese like "tea" in English, "cha'i" in Russian. "茶"这个字在许多不同的语言中来源于汉语，如英语中的"tea"，俄语中的"cha'i"，可知这里主要说的是"茶"的由来，那么后文要继续举例，故选C。
11．由下文Kung fu tea takes work and skill to make. 制作功夫茶需要工作和技能。可知这里要引出功夫茶的制作过程，故选A。
12．由上文First, we put hot water into the teapot. Then we empty the teapot. 首先，我们将热水放进茶壶里。然后我们倒空茶壶。可知这样可以暖壶，故选F。
13．由上文Next, we put tea leaves into the teapot and put hot water into the teapot again. Then we pour the hot water into the tea cups. 其次，我们将茶叶放进茶壶，再把热水倒进茶壶。可知这样做有两个目的：清洗茶叶和暖壶，故选B。
【答案】14．A；15．C；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．D；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我曾十分崇拜Ashley，做了很多努力想要融入她的小队。但是她们的恶言让我非常伤心，于是我决定不再从众，做回自己。尽管她们给了我痛苦，我却也因此知道了我真正想要成为的模样。
【点评】考查完形填空。瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
14．句意：我听她听的歌，穿她穿的衣服。A、她；B、他；C、它；D、她们。由wore the clothes she wore.可知Ashley是个女孩，故选A。
15．句意：我甚至还上了艺术课，尽管我真的很想学戏剧。A、因此；B、并且；C、尽管；D、因为。由I even took art class和I had really wanted to take theater. I finally fitted in her group.可知这里要用though引导一个让步状语从句，故选C。
16．句意：有一天，我提前几分钟走出最后一节课，在餐厅给我们队占座位。A、洗碗；B、占座位；C、做晚饭；D、排队等。由I walked out of my last class a few minutes earlier可知这里要说的是"我提前下课去占座"，占座，get seats，故选B。
17．句意：专注于我的作业，我没有注意到她们已经坐在了我的后面。A、在……旁边；B、在……对面；C、在……后面；D、在……前面。由下文Before I could turn back to say a word, 在我转过去说话前，可知她们坐在作者的后面，故选C。
18．句意：我安静地听。A、开心地；B、有礼貌地；C、明智地；D、沉默地。由上文Before I could turn back to say a word, I realized what they were talking about. 在我转过去说话前，我明白了她们谈论的东西。以及下文"She's such a loser," 她是一个失败者。可知作者这时在安静地听。故选D。
19．句意：另一个女孩补充道："Ashley，她总是跟着你，想要模仿你"。A、抄；B、教；C、改变；D、伤害。由she always follows you,可知这里要说的是"想要模仿你"，故选A。
20．句意：曾经熟悉的声音听起来如此冷漠和陌生。A、令人惊讶的；B、严肃的；C、陌生的；D、友好的。由so cold可知这里要用and连接一个并列的，贬义词，再结合familiar可知这里要说的是"陌生的声音"，故选C。
21．句意：我以为我们是朋友。A、邻居；B、朋友；C、室友；D、亲戚。由上文I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen 作者第一次心碎了，因为在她心里，她一直把她们当成朋友，故选B。
22．句意：她给予的建议是如此简单，我已经听了一百万次了。A、故事；B、新闻；C、音乐；D、建议。由后文"Just be yourself and people will like you for 10 you are. "可知这些是作者妈妈给予的建议，故选D。
23．句意："做你自己，人们将会因为你是谁而喜欢你。"A、哪里；B、如何；C、谁；D、什么。由Just be yourself，做自己，可知这里要说的是"你是谁"，用who，故选C。
24．句意：这一次变得如此不一样。A、棒极了；B、成功的；C、令人激动的；D、不同的。由后文Then and there I decided to find myself back. That was exactly what I did.作者决定找回自己。并且她也确切这样做了。可知，这一次作者不一样了，故选D。
25．句意：下个月，我经历了许多变化。A、痛苦；B、变化；C、怀疑；D、困难。I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. 我买了我想穿的新衣服。可知这些事作者的变化，故选B。
26．句意：我不再和他们上美术课，上戏剧课了。A、美术；B、数学；C、英语；D、语文。由开头第二段I even took art class. 可知，作者一开始上了美术课，故选A。
27．句意：我有一个不一样的学年。A、普通的；B、令人惊奇的；C、无聊的；D、困难的。由下文When I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. 当我回首时，我想是这一年我发现了我将要成为的那个人。可知，这一年是神奇的一年，不一样的一年，故选B。
28．句意：尽管那一天我受伤了，但是这是她们给予我的礼物。A、礼物；B、选择；C、承诺；D、惊喜。由I will never forget about it! 作者永远忘不了，可知，这些是她们教给作者的人生哲理，也是作者收到的礼物，故选A。
【答案】29．Monty Roberts.
30．To own a horse ranch and a 4,000-square-foot house.
31．The next day.
32．Because his teacher thought his dream was unrealistic.
33．I should study hard.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过Monty Roberts的故事告诉我们：只要有梦想，就一定可以实现。
【点评】考查阅读表达。回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的答语。
29．细节理解题。由原文第一段I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (牧马场). 可知Monty Roberts拥有一个牧马场。故答案为Monty Roberts.
30．细节理解题。由原文第二段That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of owning a horse ranch. He also drew a picture to show a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a beautiful farm. 可知，他的梦想是拥有一个牧马场和一所4,000平方英尺的房子，故答案为To own a horse ranch and a 4,000-square-foot house.
31．细节理解题。由原文第二段The next day he handed it in to his teacher.可知，第二天他把七页纸给了老师，故答案为The next day.
32．细节理解题。由原文第二段"Why did I receive an F " His teacher said, "This is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream for a young boy like you. 可知，老师认为他的梦想是不现实的，故答案为Because his teacher thought his dream was unrealistic.
33．观点做法题。由原文最后一段最后一句Have enough gumption (毅力) till your dream comes true. 可知，我们要努力坚持下去，直到梦想实现，故答案为I should study hard.
【答案】34．best
35．Children's
36．them
37．women
38．really
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数；宾格人称代词；程度副词；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】选词意思：woman女人；real真的；well好；child孩子；their他们的
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
34．句意：在所有的学科中，他最喜欢地理。由of all the subjects可知这里要用最高级，再结合He likes geography可知这里说的是"最喜欢地理"，最喜欢……，like…best，故答案为best。
35．句意：儿童节在6月1日。是我们最喜欢的节日。由常识可知，6月1日是儿童节，Chidren's Day，专有名词，故答案为Children's。
36．句意：我喜欢这双运动鞋。我能试穿吗？试穿，try sth on，trainers是复数，因此这里要用宾格them，故答案为them。
37．句意：据说那所学校有90名女教师。由90和teachers可知这说的是"有90名……教师"，只有woman符合题意，空后的teachers是复数，woman也要用复数women，故答案为women。
38．句意：我认为这真的是特别的一天，我们将永远不忘。由we will never forget it.可知这一天很特殊，再结合空后的a special day可知这里要用一个副词来修饰，并且要表示"真的是"，用really，故答案为really。
【答案】39．on；40．excited；41．writers；42．to meet；43．the；44．himself；45．more；46．several；47．why；48．with
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；反身代词；固定搭配；故事阅读类；记叙文；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Joel在书店工作，非常喜欢读书，经常向顾客介绍一些书，同时顾客也会和他分享一些好书的故事。
【点评】考查短文填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证
39．句意：在他面试的那个下午，他被告知他被录用了。由the afternoon of his interview可知这里要说的是"在他面试的那个下午"，具体某一天的早中晚要用介词on，故答案为on。
40．句意：Joel去那里工作感到很激动。excite，使激动，动词。空前有系动词felt，因此这里要用形容词作表语，主语Joel是人，因此这里要用excited来修饰，故答案为excited。
41．句意：他最喜爱的作家之一是马克·吐温。write写，动词。马克·吐温是一名作家，作家，writer。one of+名词复数，意为"……之一"，因此这要用名词复数，故答案为writers。
42．句意：在书店上班不仅给予了Joel读书的机会，而且也让他遇见了其他的读书爱好者。meet遇见，动词。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定搭配，因此这里要用动词不定式，故答案为to meet。
43．句意：Joel给顾客推荐书，顾客也会为Joel做同样的事。空后有same，前面必须加the，表示特指或者强调，故答案为the。
44．句意：时不时，他会碰到一本经典书，并且带回去给他自己读。he他，主格。空前有介词for，因此其后要用宾格him，再结合句意可知，这里说的是"带给自己读"，他自己，himself，故答案为himself。
45．句意：有时当他超时间上班，他会挣更多钱。much多，形容词。由when he worked overtime可知这里说的是"加班可以得到更多钱"，因此这里要用比较级more，故答案为more。
46．句意：几个月之后，Joel已经节省了足够的钱，最终买下了他的第一辆车。几个，数个，several，形容词，修饰后面的名词months，故答案为several。
47．句意：买车是Joel想要开始工作的主要原因。由Buying a car was the main reason和Joel wanted to start working.可知这里要用why引导一个原因状语从句，故答案为why。
48．句意：Joel想要一辆有两扇门的黑色车。由a black one和two doors可知，two doors和a black one是所属关系，因此这里要用介词with，意为"带有"，故答案为with。
【答案】49．(o)n；50．(b)ack；51．(f)orget/(f)ail；52．(f)loor；53．(w)hile；54．(t)o；55．(f)oot；56．(b)oth；57．(w)rong；58．(w)hy
【知识点】固定搭配；说明文；可数名词的单数；文化差异与文化自信；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介绍了sorry这个单词在英国日常交际中的重要作用，并以几个具体的事例解释了这个单词在生活中的运用．
【点评】考查单词拼写。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
49．句意：有一天，当我走在街上时，一位年轻男士聪明跑过，轻擦着我的手提包。由walking和the street可知这里说的是"走在大街上"，在……上，on，故答案为on。
50．句意：他继续走着，但是回头对我说"对不起"。由He continued his way和but转折，可知这里要说的是"突然回头"，回头，turn back，故答案为back。
51．句意：即使很匆忙，他没有忘记/不说"对不起"。由He continued his way, but turned b2 and said "sorry" to me. 可知这个年轻男人和我说了"对不起"，即使很匆忙，也没有忘记/不说，忘记/不做某事，forget/fail to do sth，固定搭配，空前有didn't，因此这里要用动词原形，故答案为forget/fail。
52．句意：店主递给我零钱，但是我没有做好准备，一个硬币掉在了地板上。由The shopkeeper was passing me the change和but I wasn't ready for it可知这里要说的是"我没有接住，硬币掉在地板上了"，地板，floor，故答案为floor。
53．句意："对不起，女士。"他边说边捡起来。空后he was picking it up是一个含过去进行时的句子，主句"Sorry, Madam," he said含一般过去时，因此这里要用while引导一个时间状语从句，故答案为while。
54．句意：我很疑惑为什么他对我说"对不起。"由said "sorry" 和me可知这里要说的是对我说"对不起"，对某人说，say to sb，固定搭配，故答案为to。
55．句意：另外一次，在电影院进口处，我踩到了一个男人的脚。空前有名词所有格man's，因此这里要修饰名词，再结合I stepped(踩踏)on，可知这里要说的是"踩到了脚"，脚，foot，故答案为foot。
56．句意：我们两个人同时说了"对不起"。分析句子成分，此空缺少了副词，再结合At the same time,可知这里要说的是"我们两个人都说了"，两者都，both，故答案为both。
57．句意：慢慢地，我意识到，当生活中发生一些不愉快的事时，英国人不介意谁对谁错。由the British don't care much about who is right or可知这里要用or连接两个并列的形容词，并且这里要说的是"谁对谁错"，错误的，wrong，故答案为wrong。
58．句意：也许那就是在英国我很少看到人们在公交车或街上吵架的原因。由前文可知，英国人经常说"对不起"，无论对错，因此他们很少吵架。所以这里要用why引导一个原因状语从句，故答案为why。
59．【答案】One possible version:
We have many subjects at school this year. I did a survey of my classmates about some of the subjects and this is what I found.
Computer science is the most popular subject. We all like to work on computers, but we have only one class a week. Many students like art and history. They think they are the most interesting subjects. The easiest subjects are P. E. and music. We can relax during the classes. The most boring subjects are English and Chinese. There are too many rules to learn the languages. Math and Physics are the most difficult subjects. They are not very easy to learn.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；询问意向；学校课程
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求针对班上同学们对一些学科的喜好程度做的调查，根据表格提示，写一篇英语短文，将调查结果告诉大家。写作中要包含所给的五方面的内容，电脑科学是最受欢迎的；美术和历史是最有趣的；音乐盒体育是最简单的；英语和语文是最无聊的；数学和物理是最难的。根据表格内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数和第三人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将五个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定搭配like to do sth喜欢做某事；too…to太……而不能等以及句型结构，如They think they are the most interesting subjects.There are too many rules to learn the languages. Math and Physics are the most difficult subjects.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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