安徽省2024年中考英语真题

安徽省2024年中考英语真题
一、单项填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10分）
1．（2024·安徽） —Art serves as a____ between different nations.
—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A．river B．wall C．palace D．bridge
【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。 ——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。river河流；wall墙；palace宫殿；bridge桥梁。根据"Art serves as a...between different nations"可知，此处指艺术是不同国家之间文化交流的桥梁。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意掌握常见名词及其辨析。
2．（2024·安徽） In summer, the trees we planted in the school are____ with green leaves.
A．thick B．soft C．clear D．light
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天，我们在学校种的树都长满了绿叶。thick茂密的；soft柔软的；clear清楚的；light轻的。根据"In summer, the trees we planted in the school are...with green leaves."和常识可知，夏天的树长满了绿叶。be thick with"充满……"。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意掌握be thick with这一固定搭配。
3．（2024·安徽） With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to____ tourists.
A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：安徽以其著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇为游客提供了很多东西。guard保卫；offer提供；push推；cost花费。根据"Anhui has so much to…tourists"可知，此处指安徽可以提供给游客很多东西。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握常见动词及其辨析。
4．（2024·安徽） There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will____ well in the end.
A．break up B．give up C．set out D．turn out
【答案】D
【知识点】不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但最终会好起来的。break up分手；give up放弃；set out动身；turn out结果是，证明是。根据"in the end."和"There can be some trouble at the beginning"可知，最终的结果会好的，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意掌握常见动词短语及其辨析。
5．（2024·安徽） —Could you tell us____ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A．how B．whether C．why D．when
【答案】A
【知识点】how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我们怎样与外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。how怎样；whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据"we can start a conversation with a foreigner"以及"Talking about weather is a good choice."可知是怎样与外国人开始对话，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词。注意结合语境确认宾语从句的引导词。
6．（2024·安徽） —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary I____ mine behind.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。leave一般现在时；have left现在完成时；will leave一般将来时；was leaving过去进行时。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以要借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意掌握现在完成时的结构。
7．（2024·安徽） —Your grandpa climbed the hill so____ that I couldn't keep up with him.
—He takes exercise every day.
A．quickly B．difficultly C．patiently D．differently
【答案】A
【知识点】方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你爷爷爬山太快了，我跟不上他。——他每天都锻炼。quickly快速地；difficultly困难地；patiently耐心地；differently不同地。根据"that I couldn't keep up with him"可知，爷爷爬山很快，我跟不上。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意掌握常见副词及其辨析。
8．（2024·安徽） —There is still a long way to go____ we finish the task.
—Don't worry. Let's go on with it together.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．before D．because
【答案】C
【知识点】before引导的时间状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们完成这项任务还有很长的路要走。——不要担心。让我们一起继续吧。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；before在……之前；because因为。根据"There is still a long way to go...we finish the task."以及"Let's go on with it together"可知是在完成任务之前还有很长的路要走。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意结合语境确定连词的使用。
9．（2024·安徽） The 2024 Paris Olympic Games____ this July. Don't miss it.
A．holds B．will hold
C．is held D．will be held
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。holds一般现在时；will hold一般将来时；is held一般现在时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold"举行"之间是被动关系，结合"this July."和"The 2024"可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意掌握一般将来时的被动语态的结构。
10．（2024·安徽） —The National Museum of China is just five minutes' walk away. We don't have to take a taxi.
—____We can go there on foot.
A．My pleasure. B．Take care.
C．That's right! D．Good luck!
【答案】C
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国国家博物馆离这里只有五分钟的步行路程。我们不需要坐出租车。——没错！我们可以步行去那里。My pleasure.我的荣幸；Take care.当心；That's right!没错；Good luck!祝你好运。根据"We don't have to take a taxi."及"We can go there on foot."可知，此处指同意对方的观点，C项符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意掌握常见的日常交际用语。
二、完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
（2024·安徽） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pets aren't just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness.
People with pets are more likely（可能的）to be 11． Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 12． around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.
Spending time with your pet helps you get 13． . Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 14． . When you're with your pet, you can let go of problems 15． you give them your full attention.
Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 16． , like how to teach them to understand orders, such as "Sit" or "Lie down". 17． games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to 18． pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 19． , teaches you to understand others' feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 20． with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.
11．A． active B． careful C． useful D． modern
12．A． tests B． talks C． showers D． walks
13．A． tired B． touched C． relaxed D． bored
14．A． prouder B． better C． wiser D． cuter
15．A． even if B． as C． as if D． unless
16．A． skills B． languages C． cultures D． spirits
17．A． Watching B． Attending C． Inventing D． Winning
18．A． wake up B． search for C． depend on D． look after
19．A． quietly B． happily C． lazily D． busily
20．A． friends B． relatives C． trainers D． members
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．C；14．B；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．A
【知识点】说明文；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了宠物不仅是家庭中的快乐成员，还有益于人的健康和幸福，它们能鼓励人们进行身体活动、减轻压力、学习新技能，并促进社交。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：养宠物的人可能更活跃。active活跃的；careful仔细的；useful有用的；modern现代的。根据"gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too."可知，养宠物可以帮助你活动身体，故养宠物的人会更活跃。故选A。
12．句意：每天和猫玩耍或在花园里遛狗可以让你的身体动起来，也可以呼吸到新鲜空气。tests测试；talks谈话；showers淋浴；walks散步。根据"taking a dog for daily…around the garden"可知，此处指每天在花园里带着狗散步。故选D。
13．句意：花时间和你的宠物在一起可以帮助你放松。tired劳累的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据"Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable"可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服放松。故选C。
14．句意：与你的宠物谈论你的担忧可以让你感到舒适，并帮助你感觉更好。prouder更骄傲的；better更好的；wiser更明智的；cuter更可爱的。根据"Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel…"可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服，让你感觉更好。故选B。
15．句意：当你和你的宠物在一起时，你可以放下所有的问题，因为你给了它们你的全部注意力。even if即使；as因为；as if好像；unless除非。根据"you can let go of problems…you give them your full attention"可知，和宠物在一起时，因为你把注意力都给了它们，所以你可以放下所有的问题，故用as连接，引导原因状语从句。故选B。
16．句意：家里有一只动物可以帮助你学习新技能，比如如何教它们理解命令，比如"坐下"或"躺下"。skills技能；languages语言；cultures文化；spirits精神。根据"like how to teach them to understand orders…"可知，养宠物可以帮助你学习新技能，下文介绍了一些技能。故选A。
17．句意：发明游戏和他们一起玩可以让你练习创造性。Watching观看；Attending参加；Inventing发明；Winning赢。根据"allows you to practice being creative"可知，发明一些可以和宠物玩的游戏可以让你锻炼创造力。故选C。
18．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们高兴地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。wake up醒来；search for搜寻；depend on依靠；look after照顾。根据"Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…"可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，学习如何照顾它们。故选D。
19．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们高兴地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。quietly安静地；happily高兴地；lazily懒惰地；busily忙碌地。根据"Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…"可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，确保宠物能够高兴地生活。故选B。
20．句意：宠物还可以帮助你在散步时认识其他养狗的人，或者在你讲宠物的趣事时帮助你和他们成为朋友。friends朋友；relatives亲戚；trainers教练；members成员。根据"Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners"可知，此处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠物主人结交朋友。故选A。
（2024·安徽） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）is magic to me. My interest in it came from my 21． . Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I 22． many different methods. However, none of them 23． . Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my 24． was gone within a week.
Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some 25． lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 26． methods in TCM also took my wife's interest. With her 27． . I'm running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some 28． problems, they can try TCM.
All these experiences with TCM led me to 29． ancient Chinese philosophy（哲学）, for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 30． inspired（启发）by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.
21．A． habit B． education C． service D． experience
22．A． reported B． tried C． kept D． taught
23．A． worked B． started C． failed D． appeared
24．A． wealth B． courage C． chance D． pain
25．A． illnesses B． hobbies C． projects D． abilities
26．A． expensive B． helpful C． social D． blind
27．A． check B． worry C． support D． doubt
28．A． health B． food C． family D． job
29．A． drop B． write C． study D． create
30．A． recently B． rapidly C． suddenly D． directly
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．C；30．D
【知识点】记叙文；身体健康；医疗与保险
【解析】【分析】本文作者分享了他对中医的热爱和兴趣，并讲述了他因中医治愈头痛并发现其对长期健康问题有益的经历，这促使他开设网站推广中医，并进一步研究中医背后的中国古代哲学。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
21．句意：多年前，我经常头痛，生活受到严重影响。habit习惯；education教育；service服务；experience经历。根据"Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced"以及下文可知，这是介绍作者的经历，故选D。
22．句意：我尝试了许多不同的方法。reported报告；tried尝试；kept保持；taught教。根据"... many different methods. However, none of them "可知，作者尝试了很多不同的方法治疗头痛，故选B。
23．句意：然而，它们都不起作用。worked起作用；started开始；failed失败；appeared出现。根据"However, none of them..."可知，这些方法都不起作用，故选A。
24．句意：令我吃惊的是，我的疼痛在一周内消失了。wealth财富；courage勇气；chance机会；pain痛苦。根据"He advised me to take some Chinese medicine."可知，作者看了中医后，头痛消失了，故选D。
25．句意：后来，我发现中医对一些长期的疾病有很大的帮助，比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。illnesses疾病；hobbies爱好；projects项目；abilities能力。根据"such as sleeping problems or physical pains"可知，这些都属于长期疾病，故选A。
26．句意：中医有用的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。expensive昂贵的；helpful有帮助的；social社会的；blind盲的。根据"took my wife's interest"结合上文介绍作者的头痛在中医的帮助下治好了可知，这种方法是有用的，故选B。
27．句意：在她的支持下，我经营了一个介绍中医的网站。check检查；worry担心；support支持；doubt怀疑。根据"took my wife's interest"可知，作者的妻子支持作者，故选C。
28．句意：我想帮助健康的人明白，如果他们有问题，他们可以尝试中医。health健康；food食物；family家庭；job工作。根据"they can try TCM"可知，如果有健康问题可以尝试中医，故选A。
29．句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。drop掉落；write写；study学习；create创造。根据"ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学)"可知，作者开始学习中国古代哲学，故选C。
30．句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。recently最近；rapidly快速地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根据"for many of TCM ideas, such asyinandyang, andqi, were...inspired (启发) by it."可知，中医的许多思想都会直接受到中国古代哲学的启发，故选D。
三、补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
（2024·安徽） 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。
A. I'll just wait there. B. How about the price C. Do I have to book a seat D. When is the earliest bus E. Where shall I get on the bus F. I've enjoyed the city very much. G. I'd like to go on a tour of the city.
A: Good afternoon. How can I help you
B: Hello. 　31． 　
A: Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour
B: A bus tour. 　32． 　
A: Outside the hotel.
B: Oh, perfect. 　33． 　
A: At 6 o' clock in the morning. The bus leaves every hour.
Here's some more information.
B: Thank you. 　34． 　
A: You don't have to. You can just wait outside the hotel.
B: Got it. 　35． 　 Thank you very much.
A: You're welcome. Enjoy your tour!
【答案】31．G；32．E；33．D；34．C；35．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】对话中A为旅游服务提供者，B咨询关于城市旅游的信息，包括旅游方式、上车地点、最早的巴士时间以及是否需要预订座位等。
选项意思：
A. 我就在那里等着。
B. 价格怎么样？
C. 我必须预订座位吗？
D. 最早的巴士是什么时候？
E. 我应该在哪里上车？
F. 我非常喜欢这个城市。
G. 我想去这座城市观光。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
31．根据"How can I help you "以及"Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour "可知此处表示自己想要游览，选项G"我想去这座城市观光。"符合语境。故选G。
32．根据"Outside the hotel."可知此处询问地点，选项E"我在哪里上车"符合语境。故选E。
33．根据"At 6 o'clock in the morning. The bus leaves every hour."可知此处询问公交车的时间，选项D"最早的巴士是什么时候？"符合语境。故选D。
34．根据"You don't have to. You can just wait outside the hotel."可知此处询问自己是否必须要做某事，选项C"我必须预订座位吗？"符合语境。故选C。
35．根据"You can just wait outside the hotel."以及"Got it"可知此处表示自己会在旅馆外等待，选项A"我就在那里等着"符合语境。故选A。
四、第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分）阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
（2024·安徽） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
WATER SAFETY FOR ALL Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL. Join us in July for Family Water Safety Education and our yearly Safety Around Water Program.
Family Water Safety Education Time: 5:30~7:30 p. m. FREE for DPE members Monday, July 8: Reach or Throw, Don't Go Community: $10 a day for a family Wednesday, July 10: Life Jackets and Boating Friday, July 12: Open Swim Parent MUST be in the pool! Sunday, July 14: Celebration!
Safety Around Water Program Time: 4:45~5:15 p. m. For children aged 11~14 5:30~6:00 p. m. REGISTER NOW 6:15~6:45 p. m. July 22~25, 2024 Contact: Andy Markham Email: andy@
※ Notes: 1. register（登记）2. contact（联系）
36．When is the Celebration
A．On Sunday. B．On Monday.
C．On Wednesday. D．On Friday.
37．At what age can a child join in Safety Around Water Program
A．6. B．8. C．10. D．12.
38．What can we learn about Genson DPE
A．It keeps open all year round.
B．It teaches life-saving skills.
C．It provides free programs for all.
D．It has two programs every day.
【答案】36．A
37．D
38．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了Genson DPE在2024年7月举办的针对所有人的水上安全教育活动，包括家庭水上安全教育课程和为期四天的水上安全项目。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
36．细节题。根据"Sunday, July 14: Celebration!"可知，庆典在周日举行。故选A。
37．细节题。根据Safety Around Water Program中"For children aged 11~14"可知，11到14岁的儿童可以参加水上安全项目。故选D。
38．细节题。根据"Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL."可知，Genson DPE教授救生技能。故选B。
（2024·安徽） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting（编织）has made her really touch the community.
Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats.
"The one boy gets on the bus, and he goes ‘what are you doing I said,' I'm making a hat. He said, ‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.' So I said, ‘What color would you like ' That started everything," Miss Patty told the local newspaper.
Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7, 083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student's favorite color before she begins the project.
What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials（材料）using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money.
Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students.
39．What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats
A．A drive to Erie County. B．A show of colorful hats.
C．A letter in the newspaper. D．A conversation with a boy.
40．Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time
A．To practice her skill. B．To better her business.
C．To make more friends. D．To gift students for winter.
41．What makes Miss Patty's act more moving
A．She refuses others' help.
B．She buys materials with her own money.
C．She works during holidays.
D．She knits hats of different colors for kids.
42．Which of the following best describes Miss Patty
A．Humorous. B．Honest. C．Caring. D．Shy.
【答案】39．D
40．D
41．B
42．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境；人际关系与交往；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一位校车司机Patty利用业余时间编织帽子送给学生，用自己的钱购买材料，被称赞为学生值得信赖的朋友。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
39．细节题。根据第三段中"That started everything"可知，Patty小姐在和一个小男孩谈话之后决定开始编织更多帽子。故选D。
40．细节题。根据第二段中"Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students"及第四段中"and Miss Patty has already knitted 7, 083 hats for students in her spare time"可知，Patty小姐编织这么多的帽子是为了帮助学生们，让学生们度过温暖的冬天。故选D。
41．细节题。根据第五段中"What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money."可知，Patty小姐更让人感动的一点是，她用自己的钱买编织帽子使用的材料。故选B。
42．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Patty小姐用自己的业余时间给学生们编织帽子，故可知她是关心他人的。故选C。
（2024·安徽） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
During their busy lives, people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates（有效期）on the food in their fridges. As a result, a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted. However, according to a recent research, being aware of（意识到）what you throw away can help you waste less.
The researchers measured（计量）food waste from 154 families across the UK. Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates. The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it. The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages. Over a six-week period, all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week.
The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted. However, each family in the research wasted less food—about 0.1 kilo a week.
The researchers carried on the research for six months, and found that all the families continued to waste less food. This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away.
43．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）
A．The research. B．The list.
C．The door. D．The message.
44．What is introduced in paragraph 3 about the six-week research
A．Its purpose. B．Its method. C．Its steps. D．Its results.
45．Which of the following is the best title（标题）for the text
A．Measure Food Waste to Stop It
B．Pay Attention to What You Buy
C．Check the Food Before Storing It
D．Give Thought to Your Busy Life
【答案】43．B
44．D
45．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一项研究发现，通过追踪食物浪费量，人们开始更加关注食物的有效期，从而减少了食物浪费。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
43．推理判断题。根据"The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it."可知，这些家庭把清单贴在冰箱门上，每天都会收到一条短信，让他们检查一下。故此处it指代上文中提到的"清单"。故选B。
44．细节题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了研究的结果。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。根据"This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away."及全文可知，本文讲述了一项研究发现，通过追踪食物浪费量，人们开始更加关注食物的有效期，从而减少了食物浪费。A选项"Measure Food Waste to Stop It"作为标题最合适。故选A。
（2024·安徽） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions.
When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.
If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath（呼吸）and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don't say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down.
Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual（相互的）understanding.
Anger is just one of the many emotions（情绪）that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world.
46．What is the final purpose of communication with other people
A．To show different ideas.
B．To look for something in common.
C．To accept useful suggestions.
D．To decide whether one is right or not.
47．What does the writer advise us to do when we can't cool down
A．Say angry words. B．Try taking a deep breath.
C．Control our voices. D．Stop talking with others.
48．What does the underlined word "party" in paragraph 4 mean
A．An activity. B．A visitor. C．A person. D．A meeting.
49．What is the text mainly about
A．How to manage anger. B．How to show feelings.
C．How to deal with regrets. D．How to understand the world.
【答案】46．B
47．B
48．C
49．A
【知识点】说明文；表达建议；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章提供了几种处理愤怒情绪的建议，包括接受不同观点、深呼吸、与第三方讨论等，以更好地管理情绪并理解世界。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
46．细节题。根据"the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common"可知，与他人交流的最终目的不是决定谁对谁错，而是寻找共同之处。故选B。
47．细节题。根据"If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. "可知，应该深呼吸，故选B。
48．词义猜测题。根据"but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual(相互的) understanding."可知，局外人的想法可以帮助双方获得相互理解，因此划线单词"party"指的是第三方人，故选C。
49．主旨大意题。根据"If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions."可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。故选A。
（2024·安徽） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dennis Hong and his students design（设计）human-like robots. This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI. YORI is only the latest of Hong's robot inventions. There's DAVID, the world's first and only car that can be driven by the blind. And SAFFiR, a two-legged robot that can do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do. Hong is finding plenty of work for his robots.
When he was asked about his biggest success, Hong chose the robot called DARwIn-OP. He thought it was one of the most widely used human-like robots for research and education. Hong's team made DARwIn's design free for anyone to use. They have seen many projects using the design. And they consider it a gift to the robotics community.
"Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those, but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology. If you're too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there's no innovation（创新）," said Hong. "I tell my students to try breaking the robot. If the robot doesn't fall and doesn't break, we don't get to learn anything."
50．Which robot is the most recent invention by Dennis Hong's team
A．YORI. B．DAVID. C．SAFFiR. D．DARwIn-OP.
51．What is special about DARwin according to the text
A．Its technology is the latest.
B．It is a popular robot for the blind.
C．It is the first human-like robot.
D．Its design is free for anyone to use.
52．What does Dennis Hong encourage his students to do
A．Walk on the safer side. B．Do more for education.
C．Keep trying and learning. D．Avoid making mistakes.
【答案】50．A
51．D
52．C
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Dennis Hong和他的团队设计类人机器人，包括YORI烹饪机器人、盲人驾驶汽车DAVID和能进行危险工作的SAFFiR机器人，并分享 DARwIn-OP 机器人的设计以促进创新。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
50．细节题。根据"Dennis Hong and his students design (设计) human-like robots. This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI."可知，YORI是Dennis Hong的团队最近发明的。故选A。
51．细节题。根据"Hong's team made DARwIn's design free for anyone to use."可知，它的特殊之处在于它的设计对任何人都是免费的。故选D。
52．推理判断题。根据"If you're too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there's no innovation (创新)"和"I tell my students to try breaking the robot. If the robot doesn't fall and doesn't break, we don't get to learn anything."可推断出，Dennis Hong鼓励他的学生不断尝试和学习。故选C。
五、第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分）第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）.
（2024·安徽） 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题
My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted（坚持）that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma's house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma's dinner table.
I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it's fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma's dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It's a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other.
I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It's not about the dinners or activities. It's about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories（记忆）around my grandma's dinner table will last forever.
Now, I'm always expecting Sunday to arrive.
53．How often do the writer's family members get together for dinner （不超过5个词）
54．What does dinner mean to the writer （不超过10个词）
55．Why is "my grandma's dinner table" mentioned several times in the text （不超过10个词）
【答案】53．At least once a week. /Every Sunday.
54．It is a chance to reconnect with each other.
55．Because it is the place full of family love.
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小时候觉得家庭聚餐的传统很傻，但现在发现它是与家人重聚和分享爱与回忆的美好时光，并期待每周日的聚餐。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目和所涉及到的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求，进行精准答题。
53．根据"Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma's house."可知，作者一家每周最少一次，每个星期天家庭聚餐。故填At least once a week./Every Sunday.
54．根据"For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other."可知，对作者来说，家庭聚餐是一个与家人互相重新建立联系的机会。故填It is a chance to reconnect with each other.
55．通读全文可知，文章多次提到"祖母的餐桌"，是因为家人们每周至少一次的家庭聚餐是是在祖母家，这里是一个充满家人们关爱的地方。故填Because it is the place full of family love.
六、第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分）单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
56．（2024·安徽） The lake area is r　 　（丰富）in wildlife and draws lots of people.
【答案】rich
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：湖区野生动物丰富，吸引了许多人。rich丰富的，形容词；be rich in"在……丰富"。故填(r)ich。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握be rich in这一固定用法。
57．（2024·安徽） My teacher's words in the last lesson filled my h　 　（心）with warmth.
【答案】heart
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：上节课老师的话让我的心充满了温暖。心：heart，此处用名词单数。故填(h)eart。
【点评】考查名词。注意结合首字母及所给汉语提示确定答案。
58．（2024·安徽） Every t　 　（学期）is a new beginning for all the students and teachers.
【答案】term
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：每个学期对于所有的学生和老师来说都是一个新的开始。学期：term，可数名词。由"is"可知，term需用单数形式。故填(t)erm。
【点评】考查名词。注意结合首字母及所给汉语提示确定答案。
59．（2024·安徽） Jo had her first t　 　（品尝）of Anhui cuisine（Huicai）during her travel in Huangshan.
【答案】taste
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：Jo在黄山旅游期间，第一次品尝到了徽菜。品尝：taste，名词，此处是名词作宾语，根据first可知taste用单数形式，故填(t)aste。
【点评】考查名词。注意结合首字母及所给汉语提示确定答案。
60．（2024·安徽） The Shenzhou-17 team h　 　（交）over their work to the Shenzhou—18 team on April 30th.
【答案】handed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：神舟十七号团队在4月30日将工作移交给了神舟十八号团队。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处是hand over"移交，转交"，动词短语。结合"on April 30th"可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(h)anded。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意根据时间确定句子时态。
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分）
61．（2024·安徽） 假设你是李辉, 上周你在学校举行的"消防安全日"活动中学会了灭火器的使用方法。请结合下图信息, 写一篇英语短文, 给校英文报投稿。
要点: 1. 活动目的: 2. 灭火器的使用方法; 3. 你的体会。
注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点, 可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯: 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数80~100（首句已为你写好, 不计入总词数）。
Last week, our school carried out Fire Safety Day activities.
【答案】One possible version:
Last week, our school carried out Fire Safety Day activities. The purpose was to draw our attention to fire safety. Among the activities, how to use a fire extinguisher interested me most.
When we use a fire extinguisher, we should first shake it after picking it up, and then pull off the safety pin quickly. As soon as we point the tube at the root of the fire, we are expected to press down on the handle until we put out the fire. During the period, we should be careful enough not to get hurt.
From the activities I've learned a lot and realized the importance of fire safety.
【知识点】其他类作文；记叙文；生命安全；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图作文。要求根据图片内容写一篇英语短文，给校英文报投稿。写作时应遵循以下步骤：第一步，首先介绍上周学校举行的"消防安全日"，点明活动的目的；第二步，具体介绍灭火器的使用方法；第三步，表达个人从这次活动中得到的感悟体会。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般现在时和一般过去时，写作要点已给出，写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺，书写工整，并突出重点。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意；pick up 捡起；pull off 拔出；as soon as 一……就……；put out扑灭等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：When we use a fire extinguisher, we should first shake it after picking it up, and then pull off the safety pin quickly.（when引导的时间状语从句）；As soon as we point the tube at the root of the fire, we are expected to press down on the handle until we put out the fire.（as soon as引导的时间状语从句）。
1 / 1安徽省2024年中考英语真题
一、单项填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10分）
1．（2024·安徽） —Art serves as a____ between different nations.
—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A．river B．wall C．palace D．bridge
2．（2024·安徽） In summer, the trees we planted in the school are____ with green leaves.
A．thick B．soft C．clear D．light
3．（2024·安徽） With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to____ tourists.
A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost
4．（2024·安徽） There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will____ well in the end.
A．break up B．give up C．set out D．turn out
5．（2024·安徽） —Could you tell us____ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A．how B．whether C．why D．when
6．（2024·安徽） —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary I____ mine behind.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving
7．（2024·安徽） —Your grandpa climbed the hill so____ that I couldn't keep up with him.
—He takes exercise every day.
A．quickly B．difficultly C．patiently D．differently
8．（2024·安徽） —There is still a long way to go____ we finish the task.
—Don't worry. Let's go on with it together.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．before D．because
9．（2024·安徽） The 2024 Paris Olympic Games____ this July. Don't miss it.
A．holds B．will hold
C．is held D．will be held
10．（2024·安徽） —The National Museum of China is just five minutes' walk away. We don't have to take a taxi.
—____We can go there on foot.
A．My pleasure. B．Take care.
C．That's right! D．Good luck!
二、完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
（2024·安徽） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pets aren't just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness.
People with pets are more likely（可能的）to be 11． Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 12． around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.
Spending time with your pet helps you get 13． . Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 14． . When you're with your pet, you can let go of problems 15． you give them your full attention.
Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 16． , like how to teach them to understand orders, such as "Sit" or "Lie down". 17． games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to 18． pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 19． , teaches you to understand others' feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 20． with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.
11．A． active B． careful C． useful D． modern
12．A． tests B． talks C． showers D． walks
13．A． tired B． touched C． relaxed D． bored
14．A． prouder B． better C． wiser D． cuter
15．A． even if B． as C． as if D． unless
16．A． skills B． languages C． cultures D． spirits
17．A． Watching B． Attending C． Inventing D． Winning
18．A． wake up B． search for C． depend on D． look after
19．A． quietly B． happily C． lazily D． busily
20．A． friends B． relatives C． trainers D． members
（2024·安徽） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）is magic to me. My interest in it came from my 21． . Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I 22． many different methods. However, none of them 23． . Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my 24． was gone within a week.
Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some 25． lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 26． methods in TCM also took my wife's interest. With her 27． . I'm running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some 28． problems, they can try TCM.
All these experiences with TCM led me to 29． ancient Chinese philosophy（哲学）, for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 30． inspired（启发）by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.
21．A． habit B． education C． service D． experience
22．A． reported B． tried C． kept D． taught
23．A． worked B． started C． failed D． appeared
24．A． wealth B． courage C． chance D． pain
25．A． illnesses B． hobbies C． projects D． abilities
26．A． expensive B． helpful C． social D． blind
27．A． check B． worry C． support D． doubt
28．A． health B． food C． family D． job
29．A． drop B． write C． study D． create
30．A． recently B． rapidly C． suddenly D． directly
三、补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
（2024·安徽） 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。
A. I'll just wait there. B. How about the price C. Do I have to book a seat D. When is the earliest bus E. Where shall I get on the bus F. I've enjoyed the city very much. G. I'd like to go on a tour of the city.
A: Good afternoon. How can I help you
B: Hello. 　31． 　
A: Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour
B: A bus tour. 　32． 　
A: Outside the hotel.
B: Oh, perfect. 　33． 　
A: At 6 o' clock in the morning. The bus leaves every hour.
Here's some more information.
B: Thank you. 　34． 　
A: You don't have to. You can just wait outside the hotel.
B: Got it. 　35． 　 Thank you very much.
A: You're welcome. Enjoy your tour!
四、第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分）阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
（2024·安徽） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
WATER SAFETY FOR ALL Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL. Join us in July for Family Water Safety Education and our yearly Safety Around Water Program.
Family Water Safety Education Time: 5:30~7:30 p. m. FREE for DPE members Monday, July 8: Reach or Throw, Don't Go Community: $10 a day for a family Wednesday, July 10: Life Jackets and Boating Friday, July 12: Open Swim Parent MUST be in the pool! Sunday, July 14: Celebration!
Safety Around Water Program Time: 4:45~5:15 p. m. For children aged 11~14 5:30~6:00 p. m. REGISTER NOW 6:15~6:45 p. m. July 22~25, 2024 Contact: Andy Markham Email: andy@
※ Notes: 1. register（登记）2. contact（联系）
36．When is the Celebration
A．On Sunday. B．On Monday.
C．On Wednesday. D．On Friday.
37．At what age can a child join in Safety Around Water Program
A．6. B．8. C．10. D．12.
38．What can we learn about Genson DPE
A．It keeps open all year round.
B．It teaches life-saving skills.
C．It provides free programs for all.
D．It has two programs every day.
（2024·安徽） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting（编织）has made her really touch the community.
Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats.
"The one boy gets on the bus, and he goes ‘what are you doing I said,' I'm making a hat. He said, ‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.' So I said, ‘What color would you like ' That started everything," Miss Patty told the local newspaper.
Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7, 083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student's favorite color before she begins the project.
What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials（材料）using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money.
Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students.
39．What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats
A．A drive to Erie County. B．A show of colorful hats.
C．A letter in the newspaper. D．A conversation with a boy.
40．Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time
A．To practice her skill. B．To better her business.
C．To make more friends. D．To gift students for winter.
41．What makes Miss Patty's act more moving
A．She refuses others' help.
B．She buys materials with her own money.
C．She works during holidays.
D．She knits hats of different colors for kids.
42．Which of the following best describes Miss Patty
A．Humorous. B．Honest. C．Caring. D．Shy.
（2024·安徽） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
During their busy lives, people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates（有效期）on the food in their fridges. As a result, a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted. However, according to a recent research, being aware of（意识到）what you throw away can help you waste less.
The researchers measured（计量）food waste from 154 families across the UK. Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates. The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it. The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages. Over a six-week period, all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week.
The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted. However, each family in the research wasted less food—about 0.1 kilo a week.
The researchers carried on the research for six months, and found that all the families continued to waste less food. This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away.
43．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）
A．The research. B．The list.
C．The door. D．The message.
44．What is introduced in paragraph 3 about the six-week research
A．Its purpose. B．Its method. C．Its steps. D．Its results.
45．Which of the following is the best title（标题）for the text
A．Measure Food Waste to Stop It
B．Pay Attention to What You Buy
C．Check the Food Before Storing It
D．Give Thought to Your Busy Life
（2024·安徽） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions.
When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.
If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath（呼吸）and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don't say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down.
Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual（相互的）understanding.
Anger is just one of the many emotions（情绪）that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world.
46．What is the final purpose of communication with other people
A．To show different ideas.
B．To look for something in common.
C．To accept useful suggestions.
D．To decide whether one is right or not.
47．What does the writer advise us to do when we can't cool down
A．Say angry words. B．Try taking a deep breath.
C．Control our voices. D．Stop talking with others.
48．What does the underlined word "party" in paragraph 4 mean
A．An activity. B．A visitor. C．A person. D．A meeting.
49．What is the text mainly about
A．How to manage anger. B．How to show feelings.
C．How to deal with regrets. D．How to understand the world.
（2024·安徽） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dennis Hong and his students design（设计）human-like robots. This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI. YORI is only the latest of Hong's robot inventions. There's DAVID, the world's first and only car that can be driven by the blind. And SAFFiR, a two-legged robot that can do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do. Hong is finding plenty of work for his robots.
When he was asked about his biggest success, Hong chose the robot called DARwIn-OP. He thought it was one of the most widely used human-like robots for research and education. Hong's team made DARwIn's design free for anyone to use. They have seen many projects using the design. And they consider it a gift to the robotics community.
"Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those, but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology. If you're too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there's no innovation（创新）," said Hong. "I tell my students to try breaking the robot. If the robot doesn't fall and doesn't break, we don't get to learn anything."
50．Which robot is the most recent invention by Dennis Hong's team
A．YORI. B．DAVID. C．SAFFiR. D．DARwIn-OP.
51．What is special about DARwin according to the text
A．Its technology is the latest.
B．It is a popular robot for the blind.
C．It is the first human-like robot.
D．Its design is free for anyone to use.
52．What does Dennis Hong encourage his students to do
A．Walk on the safer side. B．Do more for education.
C．Keep trying and learning. D．Avoid making mistakes.
五、第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分）第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）.
（2024·安徽） 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题
My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted（坚持）that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma's house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma's dinner table.
I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it's fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma's dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It's a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other.
I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It's not about the dinners or activities. It's about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories（记忆）around my grandma's dinner table will last forever.
Now, I'm always expecting Sunday to arrive.
53．How often do the writer's family members get together for dinner （不超过5个词）
54．What does dinner mean to the writer （不超过10个词）
55．Why is "my grandma's dinner table" mentioned several times in the text （不超过10个词）
六、第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分）单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
56．（2024·安徽） The lake area is r　 　（丰富）in wildlife and draws lots of people.
57．（2024·安徽） My teacher's words in the last lesson filled my h　 　（心）with warmth.
58．（2024·安徽） Every t　 　（学期）is a new beginning for all the students and teachers.
59．（2024·安徽） Jo had her first t　 　（品尝）of Anhui cuisine（Huicai）during her travel in Huangshan.
60．（2024·安徽） The Shenzhou-17 team h　 　（交）over their work to the Shenzhou—18 team on April 30th.
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分）
61．（2024·安徽） 假设你是李辉, 上周你在学校举行的"消防安全日"活动中学会了灭火器的使用方法。请结合下图信息, 写一篇英语短文, 给校英文报投稿。
要点: 1. 活动目的: 2. 灭火器的使用方法; 3. 你的体会。
注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点, 可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯: 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数80~100（首句已为你写好, 不计入总词数）。
Last week, our school carried out Fire Safety Day activities.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。 ——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。river河流；wall墙；palace宫殿；bridge桥梁。根据"Art serves as a...between different nations"可知，此处指艺术是不同国家之间文化交流的桥梁。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意掌握常见名词及其辨析。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天，我们在学校种的树都长满了绿叶。thick茂密的；soft柔软的；clear清楚的；light轻的。根据"In summer, the trees we planted in the school are...with green leaves."和常识可知，夏天的树长满了绿叶。be thick with"充满……"。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意掌握be thick with这一固定搭配。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：安徽以其著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇为游客提供了很多东西。guard保卫；offer提供；push推；cost花费。根据"Anhui has so much to…tourists"可知，此处指安徽可以提供给游客很多东西。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握常见动词及其辨析。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但最终会好起来的。break up分手；give up放弃；set out动身；turn out结果是，证明是。根据"in the end."和"There can be some trouble at the beginning"可知，最终的结果会好的，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意掌握常见动词短语及其辨析。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我们怎样与外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。how怎样；whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据"we can start a conversation with a foreigner"以及"Talking about weather is a good choice."可知是怎样与外国人开始对话，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词。注意结合语境确认宾语从句的引导词。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。leave一般现在时；have left现在完成时；will leave一般将来时；was leaving过去进行时。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以要借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意掌握现在完成时的结构。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你爷爷爬山太快了，我跟不上他。——他每天都锻炼。quickly快速地；difficultly困难地；patiently耐心地；differently不同地。根据"that I couldn't keep up with him"可知，爷爷爬山很快，我跟不上。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意掌握常见副词及其辨析。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】before引导的时间状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们完成这项任务还有很长的路要走。——不要担心。让我们一起继续吧。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；before在……之前；because因为。根据"There is still a long way to go...we finish the task."以及"Let's go on with it together"可知是在完成任务之前还有很长的路要走。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意结合语境确定连词的使用。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。holds一般现在时；will hold一般将来时；is held一般现在时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold"举行"之间是被动关系，结合"this July."和"The 2024"可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意掌握一般将来时的被动语态的结构。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国国家博物馆离这里只有五分钟的步行路程。我们不需要坐出租车。——没错！我们可以步行去那里。My pleasure.我的荣幸；Take care.当心；That's right!没错；Good luck!祝你好运。根据"We don't have to take a taxi."及"We can go there on foot."可知，此处指同意对方的观点，C项符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意掌握常见的日常交际用语。
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．C；14．B；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．A
【知识点】说明文；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了宠物不仅是家庭中的快乐成员，还有益于人的健康和幸福，它们能鼓励人们进行身体活动、减轻压力、学习新技能，并促进社交。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：养宠物的人可能更活跃。active活跃的；careful仔细的；useful有用的；modern现代的。根据"gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too."可知，养宠物可以帮助你活动身体，故养宠物的人会更活跃。故选A。
12．句意：每天和猫玩耍或在花园里遛狗可以让你的身体动起来，也可以呼吸到新鲜空气。tests测试；talks谈话；showers淋浴；walks散步。根据"taking a dog for daily…around the garden"可知，此处指每天在花园里带着狗散步。故选D。
13．句意：花时间和你的宠物在一起可以帮助你放松。tired劳累的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据"Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable"可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服放松。故选C。
14．句意：与你的宠物谈论你的担忧可以让你感到舒适，并帮助你感觉更好。prouder更骄傲的；better更好的；wiser更明智的；cuter更可爱的。根据"Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel…"可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服，让你感觉更好。故选B。
15．句意：当你和你的宠物在一起时，你可以放下所有的问题，因为你给了它们你的全部注意力。even if即使；as因为；as if好像；unless除非。根据"you can let go of problems…you give them your full attention"可知，和宠物在一起时，因为你把注意力都给了它们，所以你可以放下所有的问题，故用as连接，引导原因状语从句。故选B。
16．句意：家里有一只动物可以帮助你学习新技能，比如如何教它们理解命令，比如"坐下"或"躺下"。skills技能；languages语言；cultures文化；spirits精神。根据"like how to teach them to understand orders…"可知，养宠物可以帮助你学习新技能，下文介绍了一些技能。故选A。
17．句意：发明游戏和他们一起玩可以让你练习创造性。Watching观看；Attending参加；Inventing发明；Winning赢。根据"allows you to practice being creative"可知，发明一些可以和宠物玩的游戏可以让你锻炼创造力。故选C。
18．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们高兴地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。wake up醒来；search for搜寻；depend on依靠；look after照顾。根据"Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…"可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，学习如何照顾它们。故选D。
19．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们高兴地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。quietly安静地；happily高兴地；lazily懒惰地；busily忙碌地。根据"Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…"可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，确保宠物能够高兴地生活。故选B。
20．句意：宠物还可以帮助你在散步时认识其他养狗的人，或者在你讲宠物的趣事时帮助你和他们成为朋友。friends朋友；relatives亲戚；trainers教练；members成员。根据"Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners"可知，此处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠物主人结交朋友。故选A。
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．C；30．D
【知识点】记叙文；身体健康；医疗与保险
【解析】【分析】本文作者分享了他对中医的热爱和兴趣，并讲述了他因中医治愈头痛并发现其对长期健康问题有益的经历，这促使他开设网站推广中医，并进一步研究中医背后的中国古代哲学。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
21．句意：多年前，我经常头痛，生活受到严重影响。habit习惯；education教育；service服务；experience经历。根据"Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced"以及下文可知，这是介绍作者的经历，故选D。
22．句意：我尝试了许多不同的方法。reported报告；tried尝试；kept保持；taught教。根据"... many different methods. However, none of them "可知，作者尝试了很多不同的方法治疗头痛，故选B。
23．句意：然而，它们都不起作用。worked起作用；started开始；failed失败；appeared出现。根据"However, none of them..."可知，这些方法都不起作用，故选A。
24．句意：令我吃惊的是，我的疼痛在一周内消失了。wealth财富；courage勇气；chance机会；pain痛苦。根据"He advised me to take some Chinese medicine."可知，作者看了中医后，头痛消失了，故选D。
25．句意：后来，我发现中医对一些长期的疾病有很大的帮助，比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。illnesses疾病；hobbies爱好；projects项目；abilities能力。根据"such as sleeping problems or physical pains"可知，这些都属于长期疾病，故选A。
26．句意：中医有用的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。expensive昂贵的；helpful有帮助的；social社会的；blind盲的。根据"took my wife's interest"结合上文介绍作者的头痛在中医的帮助下治好了可知，这种方法是有用的，故选B。
27．句意：在她的支持下，我经营了一个介绍中医的网站。check检查；worry担心；support支持；doubt怀疑。根据"took my wife's interest"可知，作者的妻子支持作者，故选C。
28．句意：我想帮助健康的人明白，如果他们有问题，他们可以尝试中医。health健康；food食物；family家庭；job工作。根据"they can try TCM"可知，如果有健康问题可以尝试中医，故选A。
29．句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。drop掉落；write写；study学习；create创造。根据"ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学)"可知，作者开始学习中国古代哲学，故选C。
30．句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。recently最近；rapidly快速地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根据"for many of TCM ideas, such asyinandyang, andqi, were...inspired (启发) by it."可知，中医的许多思想都会直接受到中国古代哲学的启发，故选D。
【答案】31．G；32．E；33．D；34．C；35．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】对话中A为旅游服务提供者，B咨询关于城市旅游的信息，包括旅游方式、上车地点、最早的巴士时间以及是否需要预订座位等。
选项意思：
A. 我就在那里等着。
B. 价格怎么样？
C. 我必须预订座位吗？
D. 最早的巴士是什么时候？
E. 我应该在哪里上车？
F. 我非常喜欢这个城市。
G. 我想去这座城市观光。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
31．根据"How can I help you "以及"Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour "可知此处表示自己想要游览，选项G"我想去这座城市观光。"符合语境。故选G。
32．根据"Outside the hotel."可知此处询问地点，选项E"我在哪里上车"符合语境。故选E。
33．根据"At 6 o'clock in the morning. The bus leaves every hour."可知此处询问公交车的时间，选项D"最早的巴士是什么时候？"符合语境。故选D。
34．根据"You don't have to. You can just wait outside the hotel."可知此处询问自己是否必须要做某事，选项C"我必须预订座位吗？"符合语境。故选C。
35．根据"You can just wait outside the hotel."以及"Got it"可知此处表示自己会在旅馆外等待，选项A"我就在那里等着"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】36．A
37．D
38．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了Genson DPE在2024年7月举办的针对所有人的水上安全教育活动，包括家庭水上安全教育课程和为期四天的水上安全项目。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
36．细节题。根据"Sunday, July 14: Celebration!"可知，庆典在周日举行。故选A。
37．细节题。根据Safety Around Water Program中"For children aged 11~14"可知，11到14岁的儿童可以参加水上安全项目。故选D。
38．细节题。根据"Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL."可知，Genson DPE教授救生技能。故选B。
【答案】39．D
40．D
41．B
42．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境；人际关系与交往；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一位校车司机Patty利用业余时间编织帽子送给学生，用自己的钱购买材料，被称赞为学生值得信赖的朋友。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
39．细节题。根据第三段中"That started everything"可知，Patty小姐在和一个小男孩谈话之后决定开始编织更多帽子。故选D。
40．细节题。根据第二段中"Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students"及第四段中"and Miss Patty has already knitted 7, 083 hats for students in her spare time"可知，Patty小姐编织这么多的帽子是为了帮助学生们，让学生们度过温暖的冬天。故选D。
41．细节题。根据第五段中"What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money."可知，Patty小姐更让人感动的一点是，她用自己的钱买编织帽子使用的材料。故选B。
42．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Patty小姐用自己的业余时间给学生们编织帽子，故可知她是关心他人的。故选C。
【答案】43．B
44．D
45．A
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一项研究发现，通过追踪食物浪费量，人们开始更加关注食物的有效期，从而减少了食物浪费。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
43．推理判断题。根据"The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it."可知，这些家庭把清单贴在冰箱门上，每天都会收到一条短信，让他们检查一下。故此处it指代上文中提到的"清单"。故选B。
44．细节题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了研究的结果。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。根据"This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away."及全文可知，本文讲述了一项研究发现，通过追踪食物浪费量，人们开始更加关注食物的有效期，从而减少了食物浪费。A选项"Measure Food Waste to Stop It"作为标题最合适。故选A。
【答案】46．B
47．B
48．C
49．A
【知识点】说明文；表达建议；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章提供了几种处理愤怒情绪的建议，包括接受不同观点、深呼吸、与第三方讨论等，以更好地管理情绪并理解世界。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
46．细节题。根据"the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common"可知，与他人交流的最终目的不是决定谁对谁错，而是寻找共同之处。故选B。
47．细节题。根据"If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. "可知，应该深呼吸，故选B。
48．词义猜测题。根据"but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual(相互的) understanding."可知，局外人的想法可以帮助双方获得相互理解，因此划线单词"party"指的是第三方人，故选C。
49．主旨大意题。根据"If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions."可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。故选A。
【答案】50．A
51．D
52．C
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Dennis Hong和他的团队设计类人机器人，包括YORI烹饪机器人、盲人驾驶汽车DAVID和能进行危险工作的SAFFiR机器人，并分享 DARwIn-OP 机器人的设计以促进创新。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
50．细节题。根据"Dennis Hong and his students design (设计) human-like robots. This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI."可知，YORI是Dennis Hong的团队最近发明的。故选A。
51．细节题。根据"Hong's team made DARwIn's design free for anyone to use."可知，它的特殊之处在于它的设计对任何人都是免费的。故选D。
52．推理判断题。根据"If you're too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there's no innovation (创新)"和"I tell my students to try breaking the robot. If the robot doesn't fall and doesn't break, we don't get to learn anything."可推断出，Dennis Hong鼓励他的学生不断尝试和学习。故选C。
【答案】53．At least once a week. /Every Sunday.
54．It is a chance to reconnect with each other.
55．Because it is the place full of family love.
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小时候觉得家庭聚餐的传统很傻，但现在发现它是与家人重聚和分享爱与回忆的美好时光，并期待每周日的聚餐。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目和所涉及到的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求，进行精准答题。
53．根据"Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma's house."可知，作者一家每周最少一次，每个星期天家庭聚餐。故填At least once a week./Every Sunday.
54．根据"For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other."可知，对作者来说，家庭聚餐是一个与家人互相重新建立联系的机会。故填It is a chance to reconnect with each other.
55．通读全文可知，文章多次提到"祖母的餐桌"，是因为家人们每周至少一次的家庭聚餐是是在祖母家，这里是一个充满家人们关爱的地方。故填Because it is the place full of family love.
56．【答案】rich
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：湖区野生动物丰富，吸引了许多人。rich丰富的，形容词；be rich in"在……丰富"。故填(r)ich。
【点评】考查形容词。注意掌握be rich in这一固定用法。
57．【答案】heart
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：上节课老师的话让我的心充满了温暖。心：heart，此处用名词单数。故填(h)eart。
【点评】考查名词。注意结合首字母及所给汉语提示确定答案。
58．【答案】term
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：每个学期对于所有的学生和老师来说都是一个新的开始。学期：term，可数名词。由"is"可知，term需用单数形式。故填(t)erm。
【点评】考查名词。注意结合首字母及所给汉语提示确定答案。
59．【答案】taste
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：Jo在黄山旅游期间，第一次品尝到了徽菜。品尝：taste，名词，此处是名词作宾语，根据first可知taste用单数形式，故填(t)aste。
【点评】考查名词。注意结合首字母及所给汉语提示确定答案。
60．【答案】handed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：神舟十七号团队在4月30日将工作移交给了神舟十八号团队。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处是hand over"移交，转交"，动词短语。结合"on April 30th"可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(h)anded。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意根据时间确定句子时态。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Last week, our school carried out Fire Safety Day activities. The purpose was to draw our attention to fire safety. Among the activities, how to use a fire extinguisher interested me most.
When we use a fire extinguisher, we should first shake it after picking it up, and then pull off the safety pin quickly. As soon as we point the tube at the root of the fire, we are expected to press down on the handle until we put out the fire. During the period, we should be careful enough not to get hurt.
From the activities I've learned a lot and realized the importance of fire safety.
【知识点】其他类作文；记叙文；生命安全；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图作文。要求根据图片内容写一篇英语短文，给校英文报投稿。写作时应遵循以下步骤：第一步，首先介绍上周学校举行的"消防安全日"，点明活动的目的；第二步，具体介绍灭火器的使用方法；第三步，表达个人从这次活动中得到的感悟体会。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般现在时和一般过去时，写作要点已给出，写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺，书写工整，并突出重点。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意；pick up 捡起；pull off 拔出；as soon as 一……就……；put out扑灭等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：When we use a fire extinguisher, we should first shake it after picking it up, and then pull off the safety pin quickly.（when引导的时间状语从句）；As soon as we point the tube at the root of the fire, we are expected to press down on the handle until we put out the fire.（as soon as引导的时间状语从句）。
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