河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试题（含含解析，含听力原文，无音频）
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| 名称 | 河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试题（含含解析，含听力原文，无音频） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-05 15:46:08 | ||
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焦作市博爱县第一中学2023—2024学年高一（下）期末考试
英 语 试 题
考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚； 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效； 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How is the weather now
A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.
2.Why won’t the woman play badminton
A.She can’t play it well. B.She thinks it’s boring. C.She has a knee injury.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Their children. B.A social issue. C.A traditional festival.
4.Where are probably the speakers
A.In the hospital. B.At Steven’s home. C.At school.
5.What does the woman suggest the man do
A.Talk with his sister. B.Go to the hospital. C.Take a long vacation.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.Why is the boy crying
A.He can’t find his mother.
B.His mother didn’t buy him ice cream.
C.He lost his balloon.
7.What will the boy do next
A.Eat some ice cream.
B.Provide some information.
C.Call his mother.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.What did Anna do yesterday
A.She treated the man to a meal.
B.She called the woman.
C.She worked part-time.
9.What does the woman offer to do for the man
A.Send him an email. B.Lend him a computer. C.Connect to the Internet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.Who is the woman probably talking to
A.A real estate agent. B.A house owner. C.A house buyer.
11.What do we know about the house on Green Avenue
A.It is far from the school. B.It is 70 square meters. C.It has been sold.
12.When will the speakers meet
A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
13.How does the man sound in the end
A.Amazed. B.Grateful. C.Considerate.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.For whom will the woman buy a car
A.Her kid. B.Herself. C.Her husband.
15.Why did the young couple sell the car
A.Its condition wasn’t good.
B.It was out of fashion.
C.They wanted one with more seats.
16.What does the man say about the car
A.It has seven seats. B.It has a slight scratch. C.It was used often.
17.What will the man probably do for the woman
A.Contact a repair shop. B.Introduce another car. C.Have a test drive.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.What is Bo Linhou
A.An engineer. B.A designer. C.An astronaut.
19.Which of the following is challenging according to Sun Jun
A.The solution to key technology.
B.The exploration of deep space.
C.The transportation missions.
20.What is Dong Nengli’s attitude towards deep space exploration
A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Ambiguous.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer Art &Architecture Tour Guide for Boston Public Library, Copley Square
The goal is to generate public interest in the history, art, and architecture of Boston Public Library, including its special collections and exhibitions at the Central Library in Copley Square.
ROLE AND EXPECTATIONS
●To conduct public and private group tours of the Central Library’s art, architecture, and exhibitions, answering questions from groups and recording attendance statistics after tours conclude.
●To continue to inform oneself of the art, architecture, history, holdings, and exhibitions of Boston Public Library.
QUALIFICATIONS
● Interest in history, art, and architecture in general, and of Boston Public Library in particular.
● Confidence in addressing and presenting information to large groups; prior guiding or public speaking experience desirable.
●A strong command of the English language is required, and fluency in other languages is highly preferred.
TRAINING
Accepted candidates will be asked to attend tour guide training meetings. New guides are expected to complete training around four months. Progress evaluations will be ongoing throughout the training period, and continue through the first six months of working as a full guide.
REQUIREMENTS
●Minimum commitment of two tours per month (or 24 tours per year).
●Commitment to attending tour guide meetings and enrichment programs for continuing education.
REVIEW
Regular assessments and evaluations will be conducted based on the above criteria to ensure that volunteers meet the necessary qualifications.
Interested candidates should complete the application form below and send it to tours@bpl.org.
21.What does a volunteer tour guide need to do after tours
A.Ensure safety of the artworks.
B.Maintain cleanness of the hall.
C.Document the numbers of visitors.
D.Answer questions about qualifications.
22.How long will the progress evaluations last
A.4 months. B.6 months. C.10 months. D.12 months.
23.Which will result in a poor review of the position
A.Insufficient (不足的) working hours.
B.Absence of a second language.
C.Little relevant volunteer experience.
D.Limited knowledge about exhibitions.
B
“The mountains are calling and I must go”—the famous quote is from John Muir(1838-1914), who is described as “the wilderness poet” and “the citizen of the universe.” He once jokingly referred to himself as a “poet-geologist-botanist and ornithologist (鸟类学家)-naturalist etc. etc.!” He is known as the Father of American National Parks.
Famed documentary filmmaker Ken Burns recently said, “As we got to know him… he was among the highest individuals in America; I’m talking about the level of Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King Jr., and Thomas Jefferson—people who have had a transformational effect on who we are.”
So where is the quote from Well, John Muir was a productive writer. Whether he was writing poetry or simply letters to his family, John Muir was always putting pen to paper. The quote is from within one of his many letters written to his sister:
September 3rd, 1873 Yosemite ValleyDear sister Sarah, I have just returned from the longest and hardest trip I have ever made in the mountains, having been gone over five weeks. I am weary, but resting fast; sleepy, but sleeping deep and fast; hungry, but eating much. For two weeks I explored the glaciers of the summits east of here, sleeping among the snowy mountains without blankets and with little to eat on account of its being so inaccessible. After my icy experiences, it seems strange to be down here in so warm and flowery a climate. I will soon be off again, determined to use all the season in carrying through my work—will go next to Kings River a hundred miles south, then to Lake Tahoe and surrounding mountains, and in winter work in Oakland with my pen. Though slow, someday I will have the results of my mountain studies in a form in which you all will be able to read and judge them. The mountains are calling and I must go, and I will work on while I can, studying incessantly(永不停息地). I will write again when I return from Kings River Canyon. Farewell, with love everlasting. Yours, John
24.What can we learn from John Muir’s self-description in paragraph 1
A.He longed to expand his own career.
B.He enjoyed his involvement in nature.
C.He wanted to find his real advantage.
D.He valued his identity as a poet most.
25.What did Ken Burns mainly talk about
A.Muir’s political influence. B.A documentary film on Muir.
C.Muir’s historic significance. D.The social circle around Muir.
26.How did Muir feel when writing the first paragraph of his letter
A.Relieved but regretful. B.Exhausted but content.
C.Excited but lonely. D.Defeated but hopeful.
27.Why must John Muir go into mountains again
A.To go on with his mountain studies.
B.To seek freedom from social connection.
C.To attend an appointment in Oakland.
D.To experience the hardship of wilderness.
C
The Guilford County Department of Public Health is hosting two rabies (狂犬病) clinics this month in honor of World Rabies Day on Sept. 28. The rabies vaccination (接种疫苗) will cost $5 per shot and will protect your pet for one calendar year. Dogs mustn’t get loose and cats must be kept in cages.
The State of North Carolina requires dogs and cats to be vaccinated. The health department recommends that other animals that have regular contact with humans, such as horses, should be vaccinated as well. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the rabies virus causes approximately 55,000 human deaths worldwide each year, with most of the deaths occurring in children under 15.
The rabies virus is transmitted through the bite of an infected animal. When an animal has rabies(or is rabid), the virus circulates throughout its body and is transmitted to other animals or humans through its saliva. The most commonly infected animals are raccoons (浣熊), bats, skunks, and foxes.
The best ways to keep your pet from becoming rabid are to keep it tied when in public, as unchained pets are easily exposed to wild animals. Feed your pet indoors if possible. Wild animals will break into your basement, outbuildings, or garage to seek food, so be sure the storage location you select for your pet food is secure. Moreover, do not try to touch, feed, or rescue wild animals. Do not pick up dead animals as the virus could still be present.
This year in Guilford County, the majority of the animal rabies cases have involved raccoons, with foxes in a very close second place. Guilford County has recorded fifteen cases of animal rabies thus far this year.
28.Which of the following is required to have a pet vaccinated for rabies in Guilford County
A.Food for pets. B.A cage for dog.
C.Fee of five dollars. D.A permit for pets.
29.What does the underlined word “circulate” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Spread. B.Cycle. C.Move. D.Pass.
30.Which of the following animals would most likely be a carrier of rabies
A.A raccoon. B.A shark. C.A squirrel. D.A fox.
31.Which is a good recommendation for people to keep their animals free from rabies
A.Feed your cat in the kitchen.
B.Allow your pets to go outdoors alone.
C.Let your dog run free at the local pavement.
D.Store your dog food in a container without lid.
D
Search And Rescue(SAR)teams are often accompanied by man’s best friend, A rescue dog’s superior sense of smell can be critical to finding survivors among rubble(瓦砾)and earthquake ruins. But now a new furry animal is joining the ranks of SAR, and it’s the rat.
Newsweek reports that rats are being trained to assist search and rescue teams after an earthquake hits. The rats are fitted with tiny backpacks equipped with microphones and are being sent through ruins to find and come in contact with survivors.
These rescue rats are being trained by Dr. Donna Kean, a researcher from Glasgow, Scotland who has been working with rats for years. Kean originally was interested in primates(灵长类)but her fascination with rats grew when she saw how quickly the small animals seemed to learn and how well they can be trained.
The rats first started their training in a small empty room and gradually moved on to increasingly complex situations until they came close to an actual collapsed building site. That’s where they find the survivors and the potential to talk to the victims through the backpacks fitted to the rats.
Today, Kean is training 170 rats alongside nonprofit organization APOPO in Tanzania, East Africa for their project called HeroRATs. Their rats are not only being trained to search through the ruins, but also to find landmines(地雷)and even detect tuberculosis(结核病). APOPO’s studies found that their rats have sped up the process for humans to help people in terrible situations.
According to Newsweek, the backpack is made by one of their employees in APOPO, a needlewoman and is made to hold a microphone as well as location trackers. The rats are the real heroes though. As Kean puts it, “they are so smart and they are so good at moving through all kinds of different environments.” “We have the potential to speak to victims through the microphone,” she continues, knowing these little rats are on their way to making a big difference.
32.Why is a rescue dog mentioned at the beginning of the text
A.To compare dogs with the rats. B.To draw public attention to dogs.
C.To introduce the potential of rats. D.To indicate animals’ unique skills.
33.What inspired Kean to train rats for SAR teams
A.The danger of rescue. B.The rat’s intelligence.
C.The interest in primates. D.The teamwork with APOPO.
34.What can we learn from the HeroRATs project
A.Rats are brave to face a real-life disaster.
B.Rats can be easily trained to find survivors.
C.Rats are often sent to work in disaster areas.
D.Rats can probably help people in various ways.
35.What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A.Rats are perfect for SAR work. B.The microphone is a key facility.
C.The backpack is a hand-made tool. D.Rats are to replace other rescue animals.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why you should be eating more pulses (豆类)
World Pulses Day is February 10, so we need get to know some popular pulses and know their benefits. 36 Pulses are rich, colourful superfoods such as lentils, chickpeas and dried beans. They promote good health, contribute to food security, and are delicious.
Healthy and nutritious (有营养的).
Maintaining good health means a healthy choice of foods. Pulses are healthy foods that benefit our overall health. 37 Pulses are also nutritious, meaning they provide the body with vitamins and minerals the body needs. 38
You can buy pulses almost all year round, and all types are recognized as a kitchen staple (主食). Pulses are more affordable than meat. And they are an inexpensive source of protein, especially important in countries where meat and dairy products are not easily accessible or too costly. Adding pulses to stews and bolognese sauces will help reduce your shopping bill. These little changes will make your sauce-based meals healthier, tastier and more filling.
Great for the environment.
39 Farmers need less irrigation (灌溉) water for growing pulses than other crops, and the roots are deeper and more abundant, which are important factors when cultivating in dry regions where other crops fail. Pulses release nitrogen into the ground, a process known as nitrogen fixation. This has a positive effect, improves the quality of the soil and reduces the need for fertilizers.
Economical and versatile (多用途的).
Essential and delicious pulses are economical and easy to prepare. 40 Never salt the beans before you start cooking, doing this will make them tough. Don’t cook beans in the soaking water. A pinch of baking soda will speed up the cooking of your beans.
A.Delicious and special.
B.Cooking pulses is not complicated if you respect the three golden rules.
C.An affordable, practical choice.
D.How they are good for our health.
E.Pulses boast sustainable agriculture.
F.Why should we be eating more throughout the year
G.In other words, pulses will help prevent us from being sick.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my teens, I was the champion of the sports day every single year, and my mother won the moms’ trophy (奖杯) every single year. Why Because she was always chasing me to 41 me for various “crimes” I had committed, and I was running 42 not to get my ass kicked.
We had a very Tom and Jerry relationship. She was the strict disciplinarian; I was the 43 boy in the whole neighborhood. She would send me out to buy 44 , and I wouldn’t come right home because I’d be using the 45 from milk to play video games at the supermarket. Lost in the games, time would 46 away until a sudden jolt (震惊) of reality arrived in the form of my mother’s belt-wielding (挥舞) presence. Thus began our 47 race.
When I was little, she always caught me, but as I got older and faster, and when speed 48 her she’d use her wits. If I was about to get 49 , she would turn to the 50 weapon, the two magical words “Stop! Thief!”. In my birthplace, nobody gets 51 in other people’s business-unless it’s public safety incident, and then everybody 52 . So with her yelling “thief”, even strangers would instantly join the 53 , mistaking me for a genuine thief.
Reflecting on those exciting days two decades later, I’ve come to understand that amid the 54 of our wild chases, amid laughter and shouts, my mother and I were deeply 55 by our unique, unforgettable game.
41.A.discipline B.defend C.abuse D.battle
42.A.occasionally B.slowly C.constantly D.awkwardly
43.A.smartest B.cutest C.naughtiest D.youngest
44.A.games B.groceries C.belts D.books
45.A.change B.protein C.bonus D.benefit
46.A.fade B.slip C.turn D.back
47.A.magical B.annual C.unusual D.typical
48.A.dominated B.disturbed C.failed D.seized
49.A.out of place B.out of breath C.out of sight D.out of balance
50.A.ultimate B.casual C.military D.offensive
51.A.motivated B.stuck C.buried D.involved
52.A.holds on B.stands by C.turns back D.steps in
53.A.purchase B.pursuit C.crime D.commitment
54.A.chaos B.ruins C.emergencies D.comedies
55.A.touched B.bound C.hurt D.enhanced
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kites were invented around the 5th century BCE during the Warring States period. They were made of wood and silk, and had military (军事的) 56 (purpose) such as measuring distances, signaling, and reconnaissance.
Over time, kites gained popularity as recreational toys. They were flown during festive occasions and celebrations, symbolizing good luck and driving away bad luck. 57 (additional), competitive kite flying appeared, with participants showing their skills in 58 (achieve) the highest altitude and performing complex movements. Kite flying became a way for artistic expression. People started applying artistic designs 59 decorative factors together to kites, including delicate paintings and calligraphy on silk surfaces. This allowed kites 60 (become) a medium for showing traditional Chinese culture and beauty.
As kite-making developed, there were significant technical advancements. Experiments with different materials and designs 61 (lead) to the transition (过渡) from wood to bamboo frames, as well as the use of paper and fabric instead of silk.
Kite makers also added tails and explored 62 (vary) shapes and sizes to improve stability and flight performance. Kite flying continues to be popular 63 China. There are kite festivals and competitions 64 show good designs and movements, keeping the tradition alive. The influence of Chinese kites has extended beyond China, promoting designs in other cultures. Besides, the concept (概念) of flying kites has served as 65 (inspire) for scientific advancements in different fields.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.假定你是李华，你获悉你的美国网友Alice在前天校举行的运动会上获得长跑比赛第一名。你打算给Alice写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，内容包括：
1.送去你真诚的祝贺；
2.对于她的成功给予高度评价；
3.说明Alice获胜的原因；
4.希望Alice在各个方面继续努力，取得更大的成就。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Amy loved to draw, and her hands, always dirty from the pencil lead, moved on the paper, showing the pictures in her mind. She would sit for hours, lost in art. Trees on her pages seemed to swing in an unseen wind, and the faces she drew wore lifelike expressions. But Amy didn’t look like the art she made. Her clothes were old and had many patches (补丁) that her mother made with care. Amy’s family did not have much money, but they loved each other very much. Her mother worked hard at many jobs to take care of them after Amy’s father got sick and died.
Amy had her good times and hard times in school. She loved different corners of the school which were sources of her inspiration and expected the art lesson. Yet other kids’ laughing at her dress made her sad. She wanted to change the situation, but didn’t know how to go about it. Despite this, she would quietly help someone with a hard math problem or pick up garbage on her way home. She always found comfort in her drawing. In the middle of the term, an art contest on the theme of “My Dream” was to be held, which would select the top three winners, and the head teacher would award them prizes. This news thrilled the children, Amy in particular. They enthusiastically registered for the contest and, after thoughtful consideration, finished their own art pieces. The contest organizers gathered all submissions one week later and set up an exhibit showcasing every participant’s work in the school gym.
The school gym was filled with viewers as the walls displayed the efforts of the young artists. There were paintings of colorful landscapes where the sun burst through thick clouds. Some students had created portraits (肖像) of their heroes. In this sea of creativity, one painting stood out. In the painting, a community garden was drawn, a place where people from all walks of life were planting seeds together. The heartfelt work drew the viewers into a world where every detail had meaning. The exhibition would last a week and all the students and teachers could vote their favorite work.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally came the day when the winners were announced.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The children who had laughed at Amy started to see her in a new way.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
1.【答案】C
【听力材料】M: It’s freezing outside! The weather forecast said it would stop snowing today, but it didn’t.
W: Yeah, I really wish it would be sunny tomorrow.
2.【答案】C
【听力材料】M: Piper, have you recovered from your knee injury
W: Almost. But I’m afraid I can’t play badminton with you now. Maybe we can do something else, like playing chess.
M: Oh, that’s boring
3.【答案】B
【听力材料】W: According to statistics, there are more than 60 million left-behind children in China.
M: There are many such children in my class. Their parents only come back during the Spring Festival.
4.【答案】A
【听力材料】W: Steven, are you getting better now Our classmates are worried about you.
M: Yeah. The doctor said that I could leave soon. I really miss my home, but I have to stay for another day for observation.
5.【答案】B
【听力材料】W: Jim, you look upset. What’s wrong
M: Oh, I’ve suffered from severe depression for some time.
W: I’m sorry to hear that! You’d better see a doctor. And I think our manager will give you a vacation.
M: Yeah. My sister also advised me to take time off.
【答案】6.A 7.B
【听力材料】W: Why are you crying What happened Where are your parents
M: I came here with my mom. When she was buying ice cream for me, I saw a balloon. So I ran after it. Now I don’t know how to get back to the ice cream shop.
W: It’s OK. I will help you. Could you tell me your mom’s phone number
M: I don’t know.
W: Can you describe what is near the ice cream shop Maybe I know the place.
M: OK.
【答案】8.C 9.B
【听力材料】W: I haven’t seen Anna for a long time. And she didn’t answer my phone call yesterday.
M: I saw her yesterday in a restaurant where she worked to earn college fees.
W: That must be tiring. Well, what are you doing Sending an email
M: I’d like to do that, but the Internet connection isn’t working very well.
W: My computer is connected. Maybe your computer needs to be fixed. You can use mine if you don’t mind.
【答案】10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C
【听力材料】M: Hi, welcome to Jensen Real Estate. May I help you
W: Hello, I saw your advertisement on the Internet for the house on Green Avenue. I’ve been interested in this one for a long time. I love its decoration.
M: Unfortunately, the house owner just sold it three days ago. But we still have many houses available for sale. Can I know your requirements, please
W: 80 square meters at least, in Brooklyn. It should be near the supermarket and school. I have two kids, so it’s very important.
M: Okay, I noted your information. I will check our available houses and contact you soon.
W: When do you think you can find a suitable house for me
M: I just need one day. So can we meet this Friday
W: Okay. How does 2: 00 p.m. sound to you I can ask for leave in the afternoon.
M: Oh, if it’s not convenient for you on weekdays, we can meet on the weekend.
W: That would be better. I can come at 3: 00 p.m. this Saturday.
M: It’s a deal.
【答案】14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A
【听力材料】M: Welcome to Max Car. How can I help you
W: I’m looking for a used car that is suitable for my daughter. My husband bought a car from you. It’s a good one. So I come here.
M: Oh, I see. Then let me introduce this one. It is a four-seater car. Purple makes it look elegant and stand out.
W: Can you tell me a bit about this car’s history
M: Oh, I got it from a young couple. They wanted to buy a seven-seater car so they sold this one to us. Its condition is pretty good.
W: Do you know if it has been in any accidents before
M: It has not been in any serious accidents before. But it did leave a small scratch near the car’s tail light. You can see it here.
W: Oh, it does not look too bad. We can get it fixed, right
M: Of course! We can help you find an auto repair shop at a cheap price.
W: Thank you for that. By the way, was this car frequently used in the past
M: The family only used this car for trips to the mall or far places. It was used once or twice a week.
W: Hmm, not too bad. I decide to buy this car.
【答案】18.B 19.C 20.A
【听力材料】W: China has been able to supply all the key components for the China Space Station （CSS）on its own according to a press conference on Friday. Bo Linhou, deputy chief designer of the CSS, said the team has worked hard to develop China’s own key components, which also helped push forward the country’s development in related industries. “It takes several weeks or months for our researchers working together to tackle single key technology.” Representatives from astronaut to space station designer of China’s space project have shared stories of their own. “We are facing a more challenging task as the space station is under construction,” said Sun Jun, chief engineer of CSS at the Beijing Aerospace Control Center. He said there would be four to five transportation missions from the Earth to the space station each year from now on as the space station is in operation. “Crucial steps such as launch, returning and flying around will be frequent which can be a huge challenge for us,” Sun said. Dong Nengli, a bureau chief of China Manned Space, said the buildup of CSS is the most significant move of the country’s “three steps” of manned space project. “We are aiming for a higher goal—deep space exploration.” “We believe we’ll achieve the goal,” he said.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
【答案】21.C 22.C 23.A
【解析】21.细节理解题。根据ROLE AND EXPECTATIONS部分的“To conduct public and private group tours of the Central Library's art, architecture, and exhibitions, answering questions from groups and recording attendance statistics after tours conclude.(带领公众和私人团体参观中央图书馆的艺术、建筑和展览，回答团体的问题，并在参观结束后记录参观人数。)”可知，导游需要在参观结束后记录参观者的人数。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据TRAINING部分的“New guides are expected to complete training around four months. Progress evaluations will be ongoing throughout the training period, and continue through the first six months of working as a full guide.(新导游预计将在四个月左右完成培训。在整个培训期间将持续进行进度评价，并在工作的头六个月期间作为全面指导继续进行。)”可知，训练期预计持续四个月，之后新导游在开始完整工作的头六个月内继续进行评估。因此，总的评估期为4个月的训练加上6个月的新工作期，共计10个月。故选C。
23.推理判断题。根据REQUIREMENTS部分的“Minimum commitment of two tours per month (or 24 tours per year).(每月最少承诺两次旅游(或每年24次))”可知，需要每个月最少完成两次导览，若未达到这个最低工作时数，则可能会导致差评。故选A。
【答案】24.B 25.C 26.B 27.A
【解析】24.推理判断题。根据第一段““The mountains are calling and I must go”—the famous quote is from John Muir(1838-1914), who is described as “the wilderness poet” and “the citizen of the universe.” He once jokingly referred to himself as a “poet-geologist-botanist and ornithologist(鸟类学家)-naturalist etc. etc.!” He is known as the Father of American National Parks. (“群山在呼唤，我必须要去”——这句名言出自约翰·缪尔（1838-1914），他被描述为“荒野诗人”和“宇宙公民”。他曾戏称自己是“诗人、地质学家、植物学家、鸟类学家、博物学家等！”他被称为美国国家公园之父。)”可知，约翰·缪尔非常喜欢他在大自然中的探索。故选B。
25.推理判断题。根据第二段“Famed documentary filmmaker Ken Burns recently said, “As we got to know him… he was among the highest individuals in America; I’m talking about the level of Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King Jr., and Thomas Jefferson—people who have had a transformational effect on who we are.”(著名纪录片制作人肯·伯恩斯最近说：“随着我们对他的了解……他是美国最优秀的人之一；我说的是亚伯拉罕·林肯、马丁·路德·金和托马斯·杰斐逊的水平，他们对我们的身份产生了变革性的影响。”)”可知，这一段肯·伯恩斯把约翰·缪尔与亚伯拉罕·林肯、马丁·路德·金和托马斯·杰斐逊放在一起对比，体现出了约翰·缪尔的重要性。故选C。
26.推理判断题。根据信件的第一段“I am weary, but resting fast; sleepy, but sleeping deep and fast; hungry, but eating much. (我很累，但休息得很快；昏昏欲睡，但睡得又深又快；饿了，但吃得多。)”可知，缪尔当时身心疲惫但内心却很满足。故选B。
27.推理判断题。根据信件的第三段“Though slow, someday I will have the results of my mountain studies in a form in which you all will be able to read and judge them. The mountains are calling and I must go, and I will work on while I can, studying incessantly(永不停息地). (虽然速度很慢，但总有一天我会以你们都能阅读和判断的形式获得我的山地研究结果。大山在召唤我，我必须去，我会尽我所能继续努力，不断学习。)”可知，约翰·缪尔必须再次上山是要继续他的山地研究。故选A。
【答案】28.C 29.B 30.A 31.A
【解析】28.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The rabies vaccination (接种疫苗) will cost $5 per shot and will protect your pet for one calendar year.(狂犬病疫苗每次注射费用为5美元，可保护您的宠物一个日历年)”可知，在吉尔福德县给宠物注射狂犬疫苗需要付5美元。故选C。
29.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“When an animal has rabies(or is rabid), the virus circulates throughout its body and is transmitted to other animals or humans through its saliva.(当动物患有狂犬病时，病毒会在其全身……，并通过唾液传播给其他动物或人类)”可推测出，病毒传播到体内之后，会在身体内循环，然后通过唾液传播。由此可知，划线词circulate意为“循环”，与cycle同义。故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The most commonly infected animals are raccoons (浣熊), bats, skunks, and foxes.(最常见的感染动物是浣熊、蝙蝠、臭鼬和狐狸)”和第五段中的“This year in Guilford County, the majority of the animal rabies cases have involved raccoons, with foxes in a very close second place.(今年在吉尔福德县，大多数动物狂犬病病例都涉及浣熊，狐狸紧随其后)”可推知，浣熊最有可能是狂犬病携带者。故选A。
31.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Feed your pet indoors if possible.(如果可能的话，在室内喂养宠物)”可知，在提到预防宠物患狂犬病的方法时，文章建议在室内喂养宠物。由此推知，在厨房喂猫是可取的。故选A。
【答案】32.C 33.B 34.D 35.A
【解析】32.推理判断题。根据第一段“Search And Rescue(SAR)teams are often accompanied by man's best friend, A rescue dog's superior sense of smell can be critical to finding survivors among rubble(瓦砾)and earthquake ruins. But now a new furry animal is joining the ranks of SAR, and it’s the rat.”（搜救队通常有人类最好的朋友陪伴，搜救犬的超强嗅觉对于在废墟和地震废墟中寻找幸存者至关重要。但现在，一种新的毛茸茸的动物加入了SAR的行列，它就是老鼠。）以及下文对老鼠潜能的介绍判断出，短文开头提到了一只救援犬是为了介绍老鼠的潜能。故选C项。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段“Kean originally was interested in primates(灵长类)but her fascination with rats grew when she saw how quickly the small animals seemed to learn and how well they can be trained.”（基恩最初对灵长类动物很感兴趣，但当她看到小动物学习的速度和训练的效果时，她对老鼠的兴趣增加了。）可知，老鼠的聪明激励Kean为搜救队训练老鼠。故选B项。
34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Their rats are not only being trained to search through the ruins, but also to find landmines(地雷)and even detect tuberculosis(结核病)”（他们不仅训练老鼠在废墟中搜索，还训练它们寻找地雷，甚至发现肺结核）可知，老鼠可能会以多种方式帮助人们。故选D项。
35.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The rats are the real heroes though. As Kean puts it, “they are so smart and they are so good at moving through all kinds of different environments.” “We have the potential to speak to victims through the microphone,” she continues, knowing these little rats are on their way to making a big difference.”（不过老鼠才是真正的英雄。正如基恩所说，“它们非常聪明，非常善于在各种不同的环境中移动。”“我们有潜力通过麦克风与受害者对话，”她继续说道，因为她知道这些小老鼠正在发挥作用。）由此可知，最后一段主要在说老鼠非常适合搜救工作。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
【答案】36.F 37.G 38.C 39.E 40.B
【解析】36.根据上文“World Pulses Day is February 10, so we need get to know some popular pulses and know their benefits.(2月10日是世界豆类日，所以我们需要了解一些流行的豆类，了解它们的好处。)”和下文“Pulses are rich, colourful superfoods such as lentils, chickpeas and dried beans. They promote good health, contribute to food security, and are delicious.(豆类是丰富多彩的超级食物，如小扁豆、鹰嘴豆和干豆。它们促进健康，有助于粮食安全，而且美味可口。)”可知，上文提到豆类有好处，下文具体说明了豆类的好处包含促进健康，有助于粮食安全，并且美味可口，空处应该引起下文，询问为什么要食用更多的豆类。F项：Why should we be eating more throughout the year (为什么我们应该全年都吃更多？)符合语境。故选F。
37.根据上文“Maintaining good health means a healthy choice of foods. Pulses are healthy foods that benefit our overall health.(保持健康意味着选择健康的食物。豆类是有益于我们整体健康的健康食品。)”可知，豆类是健康食品，对我们的整体健康有益。接下来应该解释豆类如何对我们的健康有益。G项：In other words, pulses will help prevent us from being sick.(换句话说，豆类有助于防止我们生病。)符合语境。故选G。
38.空处为段落小标题。根据下文“You can buy pulses almost all year round, and all types are recognized as a kitchen staple (主食). Pulses are more affordable than meat. And they are an inexpensive source of protein, especially important in countries where meat and dairy products are not easily accessible or too costly.(你几乎一年四季都能买到豆类，所有类型的豆类都被认为是厨房的主食。豆类比肉类更便宜。它们是一种廉价的蛋白质来源，在肉类和乳制品不易获取或价格过高的国家尤为重要。)”可知，本段主要讲述了豆类实惠并且实用。C项：An affordable, practical choice.(一个经济实惠，实用的选择。)符合语境。故选C。
39.根据下文“Farmers need less irrigation (灌溉) water for growing pulses than other crops, and the roots are deeper and more abundant, which are important factors when cultivating in dry regions where other crops fail.(与其他作物相比，农民种植豆类所需的灌溉水更少，而且豆类的根系更深更丰富，这是在其他作物歉收的干旱地区种植时的重要因素。)”可知，种植豆类所需的灌溉水比其他作物少，这说明豆类有利于可持续农业发展。E项：Pulses boast sustainable agriculture.(豆类有利于可持续农业。)符合语境。故选E。
40.根据下文“Never salt the beans before you start cooking, doing this will make them tough. don’t cook beans in the soaking water. A pinch of baking soda will speed up the cooking of your beans. (在烹饪之前不要在豆子上撒盐，这样会使豆子变硬。不要在浸泡的水中煮豆子。少许小苏打可以加快豆子的煮熟速度。)”可知，下文提到了三个关于烹煮豆类的建议，与B项中的“three golden rules”对应。B项：Cooking pulses is not complicated if you respect the three golden rules.(如果你遵守这三条黄金法则，烹饪豆类并不复杂。)符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
【答案】41.A 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.C 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.B
【解析】41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为她总是追着我，为我犯下的各种“罪行”惩罚我，而我则一直在跑，以免挨打。A. discipline惩罚；B. defend防御；C. abuse虐待；D. battle战斗。根据下文“for various “crimes” I had committed(为我犯下的各种“罪行”惩罚我)”可知，母亲总是追着作者，为他犯下的各种“罪行”惩罚他。故选A。
42.考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. occasionally偶尔；B. slowly慢慢地；C. constantly不断地；D. awkwardly尴尬地。根据上文“Because she was always chasing me(因为她总是追我)”以及下文“not to get my ass kicked(不让我的屁股被踢)”可知，作者的母亲总是追他，可推理出为了避免挨打，作者总是奔跑。故选C。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是严厉的纪律执行者；我是整个街区最淘气的男孩。A. smartest最聪明的；B. cutest最可爱的；C. naughtiest最淘气的；D. youngest最年轻的。根据上文“Because she was always chasing me(因为她总是追我)”可知，作者的母亲总是追他，可推理出作者是个淘气的男孩。故选C。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会派我出去买杂货，而我不会马上回家，因为我会用买牛奶的零钱在超市玩电子游戏。A. games游戏；B. groceries杂货；C. belts腰带；D. books书籍。根据下文“at the supermarket(在超市)”可知，此处说的是在超市买东西，可推理出母亲会派作者出去买杂货。故选B。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. change零钱；B. protein蛋白质；C. bonus奖金；D. benefit利益。根据下文“from milk to play video games at the supermarket(从牛奶中的……在超市玩电子游戏)”可知，作者会在超市玩电子游戏，可推理出作者使用买牛奶的零钱玩游戏。故选A。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉浸在游戏中，时间会不知不觉地流逝，直到母亲挥舞着皮带出现，我才会突然如梦初醒。A. fade褪色；B. slip溜走；C. turn转动；D. back支持。根据上文“Lost in the games(沉浸在游戏中)”可知，作者沉浸在游戏中，可推理出此处表示的是时间不知不觉地流逝。故选B。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是我们之间典型的比赛开始了。A. magical神奇的；B. annual年度的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“until a sudden jolt (震惊) of reality arrived in the form of my mother’s belt-wielding (挥舞) presence(直到母亲挥舞着皮带出现，我才会突然如梦初醒)”可知，作者沉浸在游戏中，母亲挥舞着皮带出现，可推理出此处表达的是母亲挥舞着皮带追着作者跑，这是作者小时候典型的情况，分析选项，D项“typical典型的”表达的含义符合语境。故选D。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我小的时候，她总是能抓住我，但随着我长大，跑得越来越快，当她的速度比不上我的时候，她就会运用她的智慧。A. dominated支配；B. disturbed打扰；C. failed未能；D. seized抓住。根据下文“she’d use her wits(她就会运用她的智慧)”可知，母亲在追赶作者的时候运用智慧，可推理出此处说的是母亲的速度比不上作者。故选C。
49.考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果我快要消失在她的视线之外，她就会使出最后的武器，那两个神奇的词“站住！小偷！”。A. out of place不合适的；B. out of breath上气不接下气的；C. out of sight看不见的；D. out of balance失去平衡的。根据下文“she would turn to the …weapon, the two magical words “Stop! Thief!”(她就会使出……的武器，那两个神奇的词“站住！小偷！”)”可知，母亲使用“站住！小偷！”这个办法，说明作者快要消失在她的视线之外。故选C。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ultimate最后的；B. casual随意的；C. military军事的；D. offensive攻击性的。根据下文“the two magical words “Stop! Thief!””可知，此处说的是母亲使用抓小偷的办法，可推理出这是母亲最后的武器。故选A。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的家乡，没有人会卷入别人的事情——除非是公共安全事件，然后每个人都会介入。A. motivated激励；B. stuck困住；C. buried埋葬；D. involved卷入。根据下文“unless it’s public safety incident(除非是公共安全事件)”可知，在作者的家乡，除非是公共安全事件，没有人会卷入别人的事情，get involved in为固定短语，含义为“卷入……”，符合句意。故选D。
52.考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. holds on坚持；B. stands by支持；C. turns back掉头；D. steps in介入。根据上文“unless it’s public safety incident(除非是公共安全事件)”可知，此处说的是在作者的家乡，有公共安全事件的时候，每个人都会介入。故选D。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当她大喊“小偷”时，即使是陌生人也会立即加入追捕我的行列，误以为我是一个真正的小偷。A. purchase购买；B. pursuit追捕；C. crime犯罪；D. commitment承诺。根据下文“mistaking me for a genuine thief(误以为我是一个真正的小偷)”可知，此处说的是别人误以为我是个小偷，可推理出此处说的是陌生人会加入追捕作者的行列。故选B。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：二十年后回想起那些令人兴奋的日子，我开始明白，在我们疯狂的追逐中，在欢笑和呼喊中，我和母亲被我们独特的、难忘的游戏深深地束缚着。A. chaos混乱；B. ruins废墟；C. emergencies紧急情况；D. comedies喜剧。根据下文“our wild chases(我们疯狂的追逐)”可知，此处说的是母亲和作者之间的疯狂追逐，可推理出此处说的是母亲追逐作者时的混乱场面。故选A。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. touched感动；B. bound联合在一起；C. hurt伤害；D. enhanced增强。根据上文“by our unique, unforgettable game(被我们独特的、难忘的游戏)”可知，此处说的是作者和母亲之间的独特的、难忘的游戏，两个人都参与其中，分析选项，B项“bound联合在一起”表达的含义符合语境。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【答案】56.purposes 57.Additionally 58.achieving 59.and 60.to become 61.led 62.various/varied 63.in 64.that/which 65.inspiration
【解析】56.考查名词复数形式。句意：它们由木头和丝绸制成，具有军事用途，如测量距离、发信号和侦察。此处为名词作句子的宾语，由空后measuring distances, signaling, and reconnaissance举出的三个用途可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填purposes。
57.考查副词。句意：此外，比赛放风筝也出现了，参与者展示了他们在达到最高高度和完成复杂动作方面的技能。分析句子可知，此处为单个副词作状语位于句首，修饰后面整个句子。故填Additionally。
58.考查动名词。句意：此外，比赛放风筝也出现了，参与者展示了他们在达到最高高度和完成复杂动作方面的技能。由空前为介词in以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填achieving。
59.考查连词。句意：人们开始将艺术设计和装饰因素结合到风筝上，包括在丝绸表面上精美的绘画和书法。根据句意可知，此处为连词and表示“和，以及”连接前后两个名词短语artistic designs和decorative factors，保持并列的平行结构。故填and。
60.考查动词不定式。句意：这使得风筝成为展示中国传统文化和美的媒介。此处为固定短语allow…to do…“允许……做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to become。
61.考查动词时态。句意：不同材料和设计的实验导致了从木制框架到竹框架的过渡，以及使用纸张和织物代替丝绸。此处为谓语动词的填入，结合上下文时态可知，此处为介绍风筝的发展历史，所以为一般过去时。故填led。
62.考查形容词。句意：风筝制造者还增加了尾巴，并探索了各种形状和大小来提高稳定性和飞行性能。由空后shapes and sizes为名词短语可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词短语，满足句意要求。故填various/varied。
63.考查介词。句意：放风筝在中国仍然很流行。根据句意以及空后China为名词可知，此处应为介词in“在……”，构成固定短语in China“在中国”，满足句意要求。故填in。
64.考查定语从句。句意：有风筝节和比赛，展示好的设计和动作，保持传统的活力。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that/which引导的定语从句，先行词kite festivals and competitions在从句中作主语成分。故填that/which。
65.考查名词。句意：此外，放风筝的概念为不同领域的科学进步提供了灵感。根据句意以及空前as为介词可知，此处为名词inspiration“灵感”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填inspiration。
第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66.【答案】One possible version:
Dear Alice,
I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the championship in the long-distance running race at the school’s sports meeting held the day before yesterday! As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am to hear about your success and I would like to sing high praise for your success.
As I know, you are really talented in long-distance running, but undoubtedly, you couldn’t have made such remarkable achievements without your continuous effort. More importantly, you showed persistence in the competition, which contributed to your final success.
I hope you will continue to work hard in all aspects and make greater achievements.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】1.词汇积累
诚挚的：sincere →genuine
高兴的：glad →delighted
高度赞扬：sing high praise for →think highly of
有天赋的：talented →gifted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the championship in the long-distance running race at the school’s sports meeting held the day before yesterday!
拓展句：I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the championship in the long-distance running race at the school’s sports meeting which was held the day before yesterday!
【点睛】【高分句型1】As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am to hear about your success and I would like to sing high praise for your success.（运用了how引导的宾语从句作know的宾语）
【高分句型2】More importantly, you showed persistence in the competition, which contributed to your final success. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
67.【答案】
Finally came the day when the winners were announced. The head teacher started with the third place winner followed by a boy in the second place. Then the students waited with bated breath for the first place winner to be announced. “First place goes to — Amy!” said the head teacher. After a moment of silence, the crowd clapped. Amy stepped onto the stage to accept the prize, shocked and delighted. When Amy explained her intention of spreading the idea of unity and hope, everyone was moved. After that, things changed.
The children who had laughed at Amy started to see her in a new way. They got to know the real Amy — her kindness and her dreams. She wasn’t alone anymore. During breaks, kids crowded around her to see her create pictures, which made her classmates eager to try drawing with their own thoughts, too. Amy’s art became well-known outside of school as well. A local gallery asked to exhibit her best painting. As Amy made more art, she became more confident. Her art changed her life and how others saw art and the world.
【解析】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“终于到了宣布获奖名单的那一天。”可知，第一段可描写Amy获得第一名的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“那些曾经嘲笑过艾米的孩子们开始以一种新的方式看待她。”可知，第二段可描写同学们开始了解Amy，她不再孤单。
2.续写线索：受到嘲笑——举行画画比赛——获得第一——同学对Amy改观——不再孤单。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①宣布：announce/declare
②接受：accept/receive
③展览：exhibit/display
情绪类
①震惊的：shocked/amazed
②高兴的：delighted/overjoyed
【点睛】[高分句型1]When Amy explained her intention of spreading the idea of unity and hope, everyone was moved. After that, things changed.(when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]During breaks, kids crowded around her to see her create pictures, which made her classmates eager to try drawing with their own thoughts, too.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
英 语 试 题
考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚； 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效； 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How is the weather now
A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.
2.Why won’t the woman play badminton
A.She can’t play it well. B.She thinks it’s boring. C.She has a knee injury.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.Their children. B.A social issue. C.A traditional festival.
4.Where are probably the speakers
A.In the hospital. B.At Steven’s home. C.At school.
5.What does the woman suggest the man do
A.Talk with his sister. B.Go to the hospital. C.Take a long vacation.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.Why is the boy crying
A.He can’t find his mother.
B.His mother didn’t buy him ice cream.
C.He lost his balloon.
7.What will the boy do next
A.Eat some ice cream.
B.Provide some information.
C.Call his mother.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.What did Anna do yesterday
A.She treated the man to a meal.
B.She called the woman.
C.She worked part-time.
9.What does the woman offer to do for the man
A.Send him an email. B.Lend him a computer. C.Connect to the Internet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.Who is the woman probably talking to
A.A real estate agent. B.A house owner. C.A house buyer.
11.What do we know about the house on Green Avenue
A.It is far from the school. B.It is 70 square meters. C.It has been sold.
12.When will the speakers meet
A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
13.How does the man sound in the end
A.Amazed. B.Grateful. C.Considerate.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.For whom will the woman buy a car
A.Her kid. B.Herself. C.Her husband.
15.Why did the young couple sell the car
A.Its condition wasn’t good.
B.It was out of fashion.
C.They wanted one with more seats.
16.What does the man say about the car
A.It has seven seats. B.It has a slight scratch. C.It was used often.
17.What will the man probably do for the woman
A.Contact a repair shop. B.Introduce another car. C.Have a test drive.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.What is Bo Linhou
A.An engineer. B.A designer. C.An astronaut.
19.Which of the following is challenging according to Sun Jun
A.The solution to key technology.
B.The exploration of deep space.
C.The transportation missions.
20.What is Dong Nengli’s attitude towards deep space exploration
A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Ambiguous.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer Art &Architecture Tour Guide for Boston Public Library, Copley Square
The goal is to generate public interest in the history, art, and architecture of Boston Public Library, including its special collections and exhibitions at the Central Library in Copley Square.
ROLE AND EXPECTATIONS
●To conduct public and private group tours of the Central Library’s art, architecture, and exhibitions, answering questions from groups and recording attendance statistics after tours conclude.
●To continue to inform oneself of the art, architecture, history, holdings, and exhibitions of Boston Public Library.
QUALIFICATIONS
● Interest in history, art, and architecture in general, and of Boston Public Library in particular.
● Confidence in addressing and presenting information to large groups; prior guiding or public speaking experience desirable.
●A strong command of the English language is required, and fluency in other languages is highly preferred.
TRAINING
Accepted candidates will be asked to attend tour guide training meetings. New guides are expected to complete training around four months. Progress evaluations will be ongoing throughout the training period, and continue through the first six months of working as a full guide.
REQUIREMENTS
●Minimum commitment of two tours per month (or 24 tours per year).
●Commitment to attending tour guide meetings and enrichment programs for continuing education.
REVIEW
Regular assessments and evaluations will be conducted based on the above criteria to ensure that volunteers meet the necessary qualifications.
Interested candidates should complete the application form below and send it to tours@bpl.org.
21.What does a volunteer tour guide need to do after tours
A.Ensure safety of the artworks.
B.Maintain cleanness of the hall.
C.Document the numbers of visitors.
D.Answer questions about qualifications.
22.How long will the progress evaluations last
A.4 months. B.6 months. C.10 months. D.12 months.
23.Which will result in a poor review of the position
A.Insufficient (不足的) working hours.
B.Absence of a second language.
C.Little relevant volunteer experience.
D.Limited knowledge about exhibitions.
B
“The mountains are calling and I must go”—the famous quote is from John Muir(1838-1914), who is described as “the wilderness poet” and “the citizen of the universe.” He once jokingly referred to himself as a “poet-geologist-botanist and ornithologist (鸟类学家)-naturalist etc. etc.!” He is known as the Father of American National Parks.
Famed documentary filmmaker Ken Burns recently said, “As we got to know him… he was among the highest individuals in America; I’m talking about the level of Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King Jr., and Thomas Jefferson—people who have had a transformational effect on who we are.”
So where is the quote from Well, John Muir was a productive writer. Whether he was writing poetry or simply letters to his family, John Muir was always putting pen to paper. The quote is from within one of his many letters written to his sister:
September 3rd, 1873 Yosemite ValleyDear sister Sarah, I have just returned from the longest and hardest trip I have ever made in the mountains, having been gone over five weeks. I am weary, but resting fast; sleepy, but sleeping deep and fast; hungry, but eating much. For two weeks I explored the glaciers of the summits east of here, sleeping among the snowy mountains without blankets and with little to eat on account of its being so inaccessible. After my icy experiences, it seems strange to be down here in so warm and flowery a climate. I will soon be off again, determined to use all the season in carrying through my work—will go next to Kings River a hundred miles south, then to Lake Tahoe and surrounding mountains, and in winter work in Oakland with my pen. Though slow, someday I will have the results of my mountain studies in a form in which you all will be able to read and judge them. The mountains are calling and I must go, and I will work on while I can, studying incessantly(永不停息地). I will write again when I return from Kings River Canyon. Farewell, with love everlasting. Yours, John
24.What can we learn from John Muir’s self-description in paragraph 1
A.He longed to expand his own career.
B.He enjoyed his involvement in nature.
C.He wanted to find his real advantage.
D.He valued his identity as a poet most.
25.What did Ken Burns mainly talk about
A.Muir’s political influence. B.A documentary film on Muir.
C.Muir’s historic significance. D.The social circle around Muir.
26.How did Muir feel when writing the first paragraph of his letter
A.Relieved but regretful. B.Exhausted but content.
C.Excited but lonely. D.Defeated but hopeful.
27.Why must John Muir go into mountains again
A.To go on with his mountain studies.
B.To seek freedom from social connection.
C.To attend an appointment in Oakland.
D.To experience the hardship of wilderness.
C
The Guilford County Department of Public Health is hosting two rabies (狂犬病) clinics this month in honor of World Rabies Day on Sept. 28. The rabies vaccination (接种疫苗) will cost $5 per shot and will protect your pet for one calendar year. Dogs mustn’t get loose and cats must be kept in cages.
The State of North Carolina requires dogs and cats to be vaccinated. The health department recommends that other animals that have regular contact with humans, such as horses, should be vaccinated as well. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the rabies virus causes approximately 55,000 human deaths worldwide each year, with most of the deaths occurring in children under 15.
The rabies virus is transmitted through the bite of an infected animal. When an animal has rabies(or is rabid), the virus circulates throughout its body and is transmitted to other animals or humans through its saliva. The most commonly infected animals are raccoons (浣熊), bats, skunks, and foxes.
The best ways to keep your pet from becoming rabid are to keep it tied when in public, as unchained pets are easily exposed to wild animals. Feed your pet indoors if possible. Wild animals will break into your basement, outbuildings, or garage to seek food, so be sure the storage location you select for your pet food is secure. Moreover, do not try to touch, feed, or rescue wild animals. Do not pick up dead animals as the virus could still be present.
This year in Guilford County, the majority of the animal rabies cases have involved raccoons, with foxes in a very close second place. Guilford County has recorded fifteen cases of animal rabies thus far this year.
28.Which of the following is required to have a pet vaccinated for rabies in Guilford County
A.Food for pets. B.A cage for dog.
C.Fee of five dollars. D.A permit for pets.
29.What does the underlined word “circulate” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Spread. B.Cycle. C.Move. D.Pass.
30.Which of the following animals would most likely be a carrier of rabies
A.A raccoon. B.A shark. C.A squirrel. D.A fox.
31.Which is a good recommendation for people to keep their animals free from rabies
A.Feed your cat in the kitchen.
B.Allow your pets to go outdoors alone.
C.Let your dog run free at the local pavement.
D.Store your dog food in a container without lid.
D
Search And Rescue(SAR)teams are often accompanied by man’s best friend, A rescue dog’s superior sense of smell can be critical to finding survivors among rubble(瓦砾)and earthquake ruins. But now a new furry animal is joining the ranks of SAR, and it’s the rat.
Newsweek reports that rats are being trained to assist search and rescue teams after an earthquake hits. The rats are fitted with tiny backpacks equipped with microphones and are being sent through ruins to find and come in contact with survivors.
These rescue rats are being trained by Dr. Donna Kean, a researcher from Glasgow, Scotland who has been working with rats for years. Kean originally was interested in primates(灵长类)but her fascination with rats grew when she saw how quickly the small animals seemed to learn and how well they can be trained.
The rats first started their training in a small empty room and gradually moved on to increasingly complex situations until they came close to an actual collapsed building site. That’s where they find the survivors and the potential to talk to the victims through the backpacks fitted to the rats.
Today, Kean is training 170 rats alongside nonprofit organization APOPO in Tanzania, East Africa for their project called HeroRATs. Their rats are not only being trained to search through the ruins, but also to find landmines(地雷)and even detect tuberculosis(结核病). APOPO’s studies found that their rats have sped up the process for humans to help people in terrible situations.
According to Newsweek, the backpack is made by one of their employees in APOPO, a needlewoman and is made to hold a microphone as well as location trackers. The rats are the real heroes though. As Kean puts it, “they are so smart and they are so good at moving through all kinds of different environments.” “We have the potential to speak to victims through the microphone,” she continues, knowing these little rats are on their way to making a big difference.
32.Why is a rescue dog mentioned at the beginning of the text
A.To compare dogs with the rats. B.To draw public attention to dogs.
C.To introduce the potential of rats. D.To indicate animals’ unique skills.
33.What inspired Kean to train rats for SAR teams
A.The danger of rescue. B.The rat’s intelligence.
C.The interest in primates. D.The teamwork with APOPO.
34.What can we learn from the HeroRATs project
A.Rats are brave to face a real-life disaster.
B.Rats can be easily trained to find survivors.
C.Rats are often sent to work in disaster areas.
D.Rats can probably help people in various ways.
35.What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A.Rats are perfect for SAR work. B.The microphone is a key facility.
C.The backpack is a hand-made tool. D.Rats are to replace other rescue animals.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why you should be eating more pulses (豆类)
World Pulses Day is February 10, so we need get to know some popular pulses and know their benefits. 36 Pulses are rich, colourful superfoods such as lentils, chickpeas and dried beans. They promote good health, contribute to food security, and are delicious.
Healthy and nutritious (有营养的).
Maintaining good health means a healthy choice of foods. Pulses are healthy foods that benefit our overall health. 37 Pulses are also nutritious, meaning they provide the body with vitamins and minerals the body needs. 38
You can buy pulses almost all year round, and all types are recognized as a kitchen staple (主食). Pulses are more affordable than meat. And they are an inexpensive source of protein, especially important in countries where meat and dairy products are not easily accessible or too costly. Adding pulses to stews and bolognese sauces will help reduce your shopping bill. These little changes will make your sauce-based meals healthier, tastier and more filling.
Great for the environment.
39 Farmers need less irrigation (灌溉) water for growing pulses than other crops, and the roots are deeper and more abundant, which are important factors when cultivating in dry regions where other crops fail. Pulses release nitrogen into the ground, a process known as nitrogen fixation. This has a positive effect, improves the quality of the soil and reduces the need for fertilizers.
Economical and versatile (多用途的).
Essential and delicious pulses are economical and easy to prepare. 40 Never salt the beans before you start cooking, doing this will make them tough. Don’t cook beans in the soaking water. A pinch of baking soda will speed up the cooking of your beans.
A.Delicious and special.
B.Cooking pulses is not complicated if you respect the three golden rules.
C.An affordable, practical choice.
D.How they are good for our health.
E.Pulses boast sustainable agriculture.
F.Why should we be eating more throughout the year
G.In other words, pulses will help prevent us from being sick.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my teens, I was the champion of the sports day every single year, and my mother won the moms’ trophy (奖杯) every single year. Why Because she was always chasing me to 41 me for various “crimes” I had committed, and I was running 42 not to get my ass kicked.
We had a very Tom and Jerry relationship. She was the strict disciplinarian; I was the 43 boy in the whole neighborhood. She would send me out to buy 44 , and I wouldn’t come right home because I’d be using the 45 from milk to play video games at the supermarket. Lost in the games, time would 46 away until a sudden jolt (震惊) of reality arrived in the form of my mother’s belt-wielding (挥舞) presence. Thus began our 47 race.
When I was little, she always caught me, but as I got older and faster, and when speed 48 her she’d use her wits. If I was about to get 49 , she would turn to the 50 weapon, the two magical words “Stop! Thief!”. In my birthplace, nobody gets 51 in other people’s business-unless it’s public safety incident, and then everybody 52 . So with her yelling “thief”, even strangers would instantly join the 53 , mistaking me for a genuine thief.
Reflecting on those exciting days two decades later, I’ve come to understand that amid the 54 of our wild chases, amid laughter and shouts, my mother and I were deeply 55 by our unique, unforgettable game.
41.A.discipline B.defend C.abuse D.battle
42.A.occasionally B.slowly C.constantly D.awkwardly
43.A.smartest B.cutest C.naughtiest D.youngest
44.A.games B.groceries C.belts D.books
45.A.change B.protein C.bonus D.benefit
46.A.fade B.slip C.turn D.back
47.A.magical B.annual C.unusual D.typical
48.A.dominated B.disturbed C.failed D.seized
49.A.out of place B.out of breath C.out of sight D.out of balance
50.A.ultimate B.casual C.military D.offensive
51.A.motivated B.stuck C.buried D.involved
52.A.holds on B.stands by C.turns back D.steps in
53.A.purchase B.pursuit C.crime D.commitment
54.A.chaos B.ruins C.emergencies D.comedies
55.A.touched B.bound C.hurt D.enhanced
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kites were invented around the 5th century BCE during the Warring States period. They were made of wood and silk, and had military (军事的) 56 (purpose) such as measuring distances, signaling, and reconnaissance.
Over time, kites gained popularity as recreational toys. They were flown during festive occasions and celebrations, symbolizing good luck and driving away bad luck. 57 (additional), competitive kite flying appeared, with participants showing their skills in 58 (achieve) the highest altitude and performing complex movements. Kite flying became a way for artistic expression. People started applying artistic designs 59 decorative factors together to kites, including delicate paintings and calligraphy on silk surfaces. This allowed kites 60 (become) a medium for showing traditional Chinese culture and beauty.
As kite-making developed, there were significant technical advancements. Experiments with different materials and designs 61 (lead) to the transition (过渡) from wood to bamboo frames, as well as the use of paper and fabric instead of silk.
Kite makers also added tails and explored 62 (vary) shapes and sizes to improve stability and flight performance. Kite flying continues to be popular 63 China. There are kite festivals and competitions 64 show good designs and movements, keeping the tradition alive. The influence of Chinese kites has extended beyond China, promoting designs in other cultures. Besides, the concept (概念) of flying kites has served as 65 (inspire) for scientific advancements in different fields.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.假定你是李华，你获悉你的美国网友Alice在前天校举行的运动会上获得长跑比赛第一名。你打算给Alice写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，内容包括：
1.送去你真诚的祝贺；
2.对于她的成功给予高度评价；
3.说明Alice获胜的原因；
4.希望Alice在各个方面继续努力，取得更大的成就。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Amy loved to draw, and her hands, always dirty from the pencil lead, moved on the paper, showing the pictures in her mind. She would sit for hours, lost in art. Trees on her pages seemed to swing in an unseen wind, and the faces she drew wore lifelike expressions. But Amy didn’t look like the art she made. Her clothes were old and had many patches (补丁) that her mother made with care. Amy’s family did not have much money, but they loved each other very much. Her mother worked hard at many jobs to take care of them after Amy’s father got sick and died.
Amy had her good times and hard times in school. She loved different corners of the school which were sources of her inspiration and expected the art lesson. Yet other kids’ laughing at her dress made her sad. She wanted to change the situation, but didn’t know how to go about it. Despite this, she would quietly help someone with a hard math problem or pick up garbage on her way home. She always found comfort in her drawing. In the middle of the term, an art contest on the theme of “My Dream” was to be held, which would select the top three winners, and the head teacher would award them prizes. This news thrilled the children, Amy in particular. They enthusiastically registered for the contest and, after thoughtful consideration, finished their own art pieces. The contest organizers gathered all submissions one week later and set up an exhibit showcasing every participant’s work in the school gym.
The school gym was filled with viewers as the walls displayed the efforts of the young artists. There were paintings of colorful landscapes where the sun burst through thick clouds. Some students had created portraits (肖像) of their heroes. In this sea of creativity, one painting stood out. In the painting, a community garden was drawn, a place where people from all walks of life were planting seeds together. The heartfelt work drew the viewers into a world where every detail had meaning. The exhibition would last a week and all the students and teachers could vote their favorite work.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally came the day when the winners were announced.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The children who had laughed at Amy started to see her in a new way.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
1.【答案】C
【听力材料】M: It’s freezing outside! The weather forecast said it would stop snowing today, but it didn’t.
W: Yeah, I really wish it would be sunny tomorrow.
2.【答案】C
【听力材料】M: Piper, have you recovered from your knee injury
W: Almost. But I’m afraid I can’t play badminton with you now. Maybe we can do something else, like playing chess.
M: Oh, that’s boring
3.【答案】B
【听力材料】W: According to statistics, there are more than 60 million left-behind children in China.
M: There are many such children in my class. Their parents only come back during the Spring Festival.
4.【答案】A
【听力材料】W: Steven, are you getting better now Our classmates are worried about you.
M: Yeah. The doctor said that I could leave soon. I really miss my home, but I have to stay for another day for observation.
5.【答案】B
【听力材料】W: Jim, you look upset. What’s wrong
M: Oh, I’ve suffered from severe depression for some time.
W: I’m sorry to hear that! You’d better see a doctor. And I think our manager will give you a vacation.
M: Yeah. My sister also advised me to take time off.
【答案】6.A 7.B
【听力材料】W: Why are you crying What happened Where are your parents
M: I came here with my mom. When she was buying ice cream for me, I saw a balloon. So I ran after it. Now I don’t know how to get back to the ice cream shop.
W: It’s OK. I will help you. Could you tell me your mom’s phone number
M: I don’t know.
W: Can you describe what is near the ice cream shop Maybe I know the place.
M: OK.
【答案】8.C 9.B
【听力材料】W: I haven’t seen Anna for a long time. And she didn’t answer my phone call yesterday.
M: I saw her yesterday in a restaurant where she worked to earn college fees.
W: That must be tiring. Well, what are you doing Sending an email
M: I’d like to do that, but the Internet connection isn’t working very well.
W: My computer is connected. Maybe your computer needs to be fixed. You can use mine if you don’t mind.
【答案】10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C
【听力材料】M: Hi, welcome to Jensen Real Estate. May I help you
W: Hello, I saw your advertisement on the Internet for the house on Green Avenue. I’ve been interested in this one for a long time. I love its decoration.
M: Unfortunately, the house owner just sold it three days ago. But we still have many houses available for sale. Can I know your requirements, please
W: 80 square meters at least, in Brooklyn. It should be near the supermarket and school. I have two kids, so it’s very important.
M: Okay, I noted your information. I will check our available houses and contact you soon.
W: When do you think you can find a suitable house for me
M: I just need one day. So can we meet this Friday
W: Okay. How does 2: 00 p.m. sound to you I can ask for leave in the afternoon.
M: Oh, if it’s not convenient for you on weekdays, we can meet on the weekend.
W: That would be better. I can come at 3: 00 p.m. this Saturday.
M: It’s a deal.
【答案】14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A
【听力材料】M: Welcome to Max Car. How can I help you
W: I’m looking for a used car that is suitable for my daughter. My husband bought a car from you. It’s a good one. So I come here.
M: Oh, I see. Then let me introduce this one. It is a four-seater car. Purple makes it look elegant and stand out.
W: Can you tell me a bit about this car’s history
M: Oh, I got it from a young couple. They wanted to buy a seven-seater car so they sold this one to us. Its condition is pretty good.
W: Do you know if it has been in any accidents before
M: It has not been in any serious accidents before. But it did leave a small scratch near the car’s tail light. You can see it here.
W: Oh, it does not look too bad. We can get it fixed, right
M: Of course! We can help you find an auto repair shop at a cheap price.
W: Thank you for that. By the way, was this car frequently used in the past
M: The family only used this car for trips to the mall or far places. It was used once or twice a week.
W: Hmm, not too bad. I decide to buy this car.
【答案】18.B 19.C 20.A
【听力材料】W: China has been able to supply all the key components for the China Space Station （CSS）on its own according to a press conference on Friday. Bo Linhou, deputy chief designer of the CSS, said the team has worked hard to develop China’s own key components, which also helped push forward the country’s development in related industries. “It takes several weeks or months for our researchers working together to tackle single key technology.” Representatives from astronaut to space station designer of China’s space project have shared stories of their own. “We are facing a more challenging task as the space station is under construction,” said Sun Jun, chief engineer of CSS at the Beijing Aerospace Control Center. He said there would be four to five transportation missions from the Earth to the space station each year from now on as the space station is in operation. “Crucial steps such as launch, returning and flying around will be frequent which can be a huge challenge for us,” Sun said. Dong Nengli, a bureau chief of China Manned Space, said the buildup of CSS is the most significant move of the country’s “three steps” of manned space project. “We are aiming for a higher goal—deep space exploration.” “We believe we’ll achieve the goal,” he said.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
【答案】21.C 22.C 23.A
【解析】21.细节理解题。根据ROLE AND EXPECTATIONS部分的“To conduct public and private group tours of the Central Library's art, architecture, and exhibitions, answering questions from groups and recording attendance statistics after tours conclude.(带领公众和私人团体参观中央图书馆的艺术、建筑和展览，回答团体的问题，并在参观结束后记录参观人数。)”可知，导游需要在参观结束后记录参观者的人数。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据TRAINING部分的“New guides are expected to complete training around four months. Progress evaluations will be ongoing throughout the training period, and continue through the first six months of working as a full guide.(新导游预计将在四个月左右完成培训。在整个培训期间将持续进行进度评价，并在工作的头六个月期间作为全面指导继续进行。)”可知，训练期预计持续四个月，之后新导游在开始完整工作的头六个月内继续进行评估。因此，总的评估期为4个月的训练加上6个月的新工作期，共计10个月。故选C。
23.推理判断题。根据REQUIREMENTS部分的“Minimum commitment of two tours per month (or 24 tours per year).(每月最少承诺两次旅游(或每年24次))”可知，需要每个月最少完成两次导览，若未达到这个最低工作时数，则可能会导致差评。故选A。
【答案】24.B 25.C 26.B 27.A
【解析】24.推理判断题。根据第一段““The mountains are calling and I must go”—the famous quote is from John Muir(1838-1914), who is described as “the wilderness poet” and “the citizen of the universe.” He once jokingly referred to himself as a “poet-geologist-botanist and ornithologist(鸟类学家)-naturalist etc. etc.!” He is known as the Father of American National Parks. (“群山在呼唤，我必须要去”——这句名言出自约翰·缪尔（1838-1914），他被描述为“荒野诗人”和“宇宙公民”。他曾戏称自己是“诗人、地质学家、植物学家、鸟类学家、博物学家等！”他被称为美国国家公园之父。)”可知，约翰·缪尔非常喜欢他在大自然中的探索。故选B。
25.推理判断题。根据第二段“Famed documentary filmmaker Ken Burns recently said, “As we got to know him… he was among the highest individuals in America; I’m talking about the level of Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King Jr., and Thomas Jefferson—people who have had a transformational effect on who we are.”(著名纪录片制作人肯·伯恩斯最近说：“随着我们对他的了解……他是美国最优秀的人之一；我说的是亚伯拉罕·林肯、马丁·路德·金和托马斯·杰斐逊的水平，他们对我们的身份产生了变革性的影响。”)”可知，这一段肯·伯恩斯把约翰·缪尔与亚伯拉罕·林肯、马丁·路德·金和托马斯·杰斐逊放在一起对比，体现出了约翰·缪尔的重要性。故选C。
26.推理判断题。根据信件的第一段“I am weary, but resting fast; sleepy, but sleeping deep and fast; hungry, but eating much. (我很累，但休息得很快；昏昏欲睡，但睡得又深又快；饿了，但吃得多。)”可知，缪尔当时身心疲惫但内心却很满足。故选B。
27.推理判断题。根据信件的第三段“Though slow, someday I will have the results of my mountain studies in a form in which you all will be able to read and judge them. The mountains are calling and I must go, and I will work on while I can, studying incessantly(永不停息地). (虽然速度很慢，但总有一天我会以你们都能阅读和判断的形式获得我的山地研究结果。大山在召唤我，我必须去，我会尽我所能继续努力，不断学习。)”可知，约翰·缪尔必须再次上山是要继续他的山地研究。故选A。
【答案】28.C 29.B 30.A 31.A
【解析】28.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The rabies vaccination (接种疫苗) will cost $5 per shot and will protect your pet for one calendar year.(狂犬病疫苗每次注射费用为5美元，可保护您的宠物一个日历年)”可知，在吉尔福德县给宠物注射狂犬疫苗需要付5美元。故选C。
29.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“When an animal has rabies(or is rabid), the virus circulates throughout its body and is transmitted to other animals or humans through its saliva.(当动物患有狂犬病时，病毒会在其全身……，并通过唾液传播给其他动物或人类)”可推测出，病毒传播到体内之后，会在身体内循环，然后通过唾液传播。由此可知，划线词circulate意为“循环”，与cycle同义。故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The most commonly infected animals are raccoons (浣熊), bats, skunks, and foxes.(最常见的感染动物是浣熊、蝙蝠、臭鼬和狐狸)”和第五段中的“This year in Guilford County, the majority of the animal rabies cases have involved raccoons, with foxes in a very close second place.(今年在吉尔福德县，大多数动物狂犬病病例都涉及浣熊，狐狸紧随其后)”可推知，浣熊最有可能是狂犬病携带者。故选A。
31.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Feed your pet indoors if possible.(如果可能的话，在室内喂养宠物)”可知，在提到预防宠物患狂犬病的方法时，文章建议在室内喂养宠物。由此推知，在厨房喂猫是可取的。故选A。
【答案】32.C 33.B 34.D 35.A
【解析】32.推理判断题。根据第一段“Search And Rescue(SAR)teams are often accompanied by man's best friend, A rescue dog's superior sense of smell can be critical to finding survivors among rubble(瓦砾)and earthquake ruins. But now a new furry animal is joining the ranks of SAR, and it’s the rat.”（搜救队通常有人类最好的朋友陪伴，搜救犬的超强嗅觉对于在废墟和地震废墟中寻找幸存者至关重要。但现在，一种新的毛茸茸的动物加入了SAR的行列，它就是老鼠。）以及下文对老鼠潜能的介绍判断出，短文开头提到了一只救援犬是为了介绍老鼠的潜能。故选C项。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段“Kean originally was interested in primates(灵长类)but her fascination with rats grew when she saw how quickly the small animals seemed to learn and how well they can be trained.”（基恩最初对灵长类动物很感兴趣，但当她看到小动物学习的速度和训练的效果时，她对老鼠的兴趣增加了。）可知，老鼠的聪明激励Kean为搜救队训练老鼠。故选B项。
34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Their rats are not only being trained to search through the ruins, but also to find landmines(地雷)and even detect tuberculosis(结核病)”（他们不仅训练老鼠在废墟中搜索，还训练它们寻找地雷，甚至发现肺结核）可知，老鼠可能会以多种方式帮助人们。故选D项。
35.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The rats are the real heroes though. As Kean puts it, “they are so smart and they are so good at moving through all kinds of different environments.” “We have the potential to speak to victims through the microphone,” she continues, knowing these little rats are on their way to making a big difference.”（不过老鼠才是真正的英雄。正如基恩所说，“它们非常聪明，非常善于在各种不同的环境中移动。”“我们有潜力通过麦克风与受害者对话，”她继续说道，因为她知道这些小老鼠正在发挥作用。）由此可知，最后一段主要在说老鼠非常适合搜救工作。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
【答案】36.F 37.G 38.C 39.E 40.B
【解析】36.根据上文“World Pulses Day is February 10, so we need get to know some popular pulses and know their benefits.(2月10日是世界豆类日，所以我们需要了解一些流行的豆类，了解它们的好处。)”和下文“Pulses are rich, colourful superfoods such as lentils, chickpeas and dried beans. They promote good health, contribute to food security, and are delicious.(豆类是丰富多彩的超级食物，如小扁豆、鹰嘴豆和干豆。它们促进健康，有助于粮食安全，而且美味可口。)”可知，上文提到豆类有好处，下文具体说明了豆类的好处包含促进健康，有助于粮食安全，并且美味可口，空处应该引起下文，询问为什么要食用更多的豆类。F项：Why should we be eating more throughout the year (为什么我们应该全年都吃更多？)符合语境。故选F。
37.根据上文“Maintaining good health means a healthy choice of foods. Pulses are healthy foods that benefit our overall health.(保持健康意味着选择健康的食物。豆类是有益于我们整体健康的健康食品。)”可知，豆类是健康食品，对我们的整体健康有益。接下来应该解释豆类如何对我们的健康有益。G项：In other words, pulses will help prevent us from being sick.(换句话说，豆类有助于防止我们生病。)符合语境。故选G。
38.空处为段落小标题。根据下文“You can buy pulses almost all year round, and all types are recognized as a kitchen staple (主食). Pulses are more affordable than meat. And they are an inexpensive source of protein, especially important in countries where meat and dairy products are not easily accessible or too costly.(你几乎一年四季都能买到豆类，所有类型的豆类都被认为是厨房的主食。豆类比肉类更便宜。它们是一种廉价的蛋白质来源，在肉类和乳制品不易获取或价格过高的国家尤为重要。)”可知，本段主要讲述了豆类实惠并且实用。C项：An affordable, practical choice.(一个经济实惠，实用的选择。)符合语境。故选C。
39.根据下文“Farmers need less irrigation (灌溉) water for growing pulses than other crops, and the roots are deeper and more abundant, which are important factors when cultivating in dry regions where other crops fail.(与其他作物相比，农民种植豆类所需的灌溉水更少，而且豆类的根系更深更丰富，这是在其他作物歉收的干旱地区种植时的重要因素。)”可知，种植豆类所需的灌溉水比其他作物少，这说明豆类有利于可持续农业发展。E项：Pulses boast sustainable agriculture.(豆类有利于可持续农业。)符合语境。故选E。
40.根据下文“Never salt the beans before you start cooking, doing this will make them tough. don’t cook beans in the soaking water. A pinch of baking soda will speed up the cooking of your beans. (在烹饪之前不要在豆子上撒盐，这样会使豆子变硬。不要在浸泡的水中煮豆子。少许小苏打可以加快豆子的煮熟速度。)”可知，下文提到了三个关于烹煮豆类的建议，与B项中的“three golden rules”对应。B项：Cooking pulses is not complicated if you respect the three golden rules.(如果你遵守这三条黄金法则，烹饪豆类并不复杂。)符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
【答案】41.A 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.C 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.B
【解析】41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为她总是追着我，为我犯下的各种“罪行”惩罚我，而我则一直在跑，以免挨打。A. discipline惩罚；B. defend防御；C. abuse虐待；D. battle战斗。根据下文“for various “crimes” I had committed(为我犯下的各种“罪行”惩罚我)”可知，母亲总是追着作者，为他犯下的各种“罪行”惩罚他。故选A。
42.考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. occasionally偶尔；B. slowly慢慢地；C. constantly不断地；D. awkwardly尴尬地。根据上文“Because she was always chasing me(因为她总是追我)”以及下文“not to get my ass kicked(不让我的屁股被踢)”可知，作者的母亲总是追他，可推理出为了避免挨打，作者总是奔跑。故选C。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是严厉的纪律执行者；我是整个街区最淘气的男孩。A. smartest最聪明的；B. cutest最可爱的；C. naughtiest最淘气的；D. youngest最年轻的。根据上文“Because she was always chasing me(因为她总是追我)”可知，作者的母亲总是追他，可推理出作者是个淘气的男孩。故选C。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会派我出去买杂货，而我不会马上回家，因为我会用买牛奶的零钱在超市玩电子游戏。A. games游戏；B. groceries杂货；C. belts腰带；D. books书籍。根据下文“at the supermarket(在超市)”可知，此处说的是在超市买东西，可推理出母亲会派作者出去买杂货。故选B。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. change零钱；B. protein蛋白质；C. bonus奖金；D. benefit利益。根据下文“from milk to play video games at the supermarket(从牛奶中的……在超市玩电子游戏)”可知，作者会在超市玩电子游戏，可推理出作者使用买牛奶的零钱玩游戏。故选A。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉浸在游戏中，时间会不知不觉地流逝，直到母亲挥舞着皮带出现，我才会突然如梦初醒。A. fade褪色；B. slip溜走；C. turn转动；D. back支持。根据上文“Lost in the games(沉浸在游戏中)”可知，作者沉浸在游戏中，可推理出此处表示的是时间不知不觉地流逝。故选B。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是我们之间典型的比赛开始了。A. magical神奇的；B. annual年度的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“until a sudden jolt (震惊) of reality arrived in the form of my mother’s belt-wielding (挥舞) presence(直到母亲挥舞着皮带出现，我才会突然如梦初醒)”可知，作者沉浸在游戏中，母亲挥舞着皮带出现，可推理出此处表达的是母亲挥舞着皮带追着作者跑，这是作者小时候典型的情况，分析选项，D项“typical典型的”表达的含义符合语境。故选D。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我小的时候，她总是能抓住我，但随着我长大，跑得越来越快，当她的速度比不上我的时候，她就会运用她的智慧。A. dominated支配；B. disturbed打扰；C. failed未能；D. seized抓住。根据下文“she’d use her wits(她就会运用她的智慧)”可知，母亲在追赶作者的时候运用智慧，可推理出此处说的是母亲的速度比不上作者。故选C。
49.考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果我快要消失在她的视线之外，她就会使出最后的武器，那两个神奇的词“站住！小偷！”。A. out of place不合适的；B. out of breath上气不接下气的；C. out of sight看不见的；D. out of balance失去平衡的。根据下文“she would turn to the …weapon, the two magical words “Stop! Thief!”(她就会使出……的武器，那两个神奇的词“站住！小偷！”)”可知，母亲使用“站住！小偷！”这个办法，说明作者快要消失在她的视线之外。故选C。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ultimate最后的；B. casual随意的；C. military军事的；D. offensive攻击性的。根据下文“the two magical words “Stop! Thief!””可知，此处说的是母亲使用抓小偷的办法，可推理出这是母亲最后的武器。故选A。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的家乡，没有人会卷入别人的事情——除非是公共安全事件，然后每个人都会介入。A. motivated激励；B. stuck困住；C. buried埋葬；D. involved卷入。根据下文“unless it’s public safety incident(除非是公共安全事件)”可知，在作者的家乡，除非是公共安全事件，没有人会卷入别人的事情，get involved in为固定短语，含义为“卷入……”，符合句意。故选D。
52.考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. holds on坚持；B. stands by支持；C. turns back掉头；D. steps in介入。根据上文“unless it’s public safety incident(除非是公共安全事件)”可知，此处说的是在作者的家乡，有公共安全事件的时候，每个人都会介入。故选D。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当她大喊“小偷”时，即使是陌生人也会立即加入追捕我的行列，误以为我是一个真正的小偷。A. purchase购买；B. pursuit追捕；C. crime犯罪；D. commitment承诺。根据下文“mistaking me for a genuine thief(误以为我是一个真正的小偷)”可知，此处说的是别人误以为我是个小偷，可推理出此处说的是陌生人会加入追捕作者的行列。故选B。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：二十年后回想起那些令人兴奋的日子，我开始明白，在我们疯狂的追逐中，在欢笑和呼喊中，我和母亲被我们独特的、难忘的游戏深深地束缚着。A. chaos混乱；B. ruins废墟；C. emergencies紧急情况；D. comedies喜剧。根据下文“our wild chases(我们疯狂的追逐)”可知，此处说的是母亲和作者之间的疯狂追逐，可推理出此处说的是母亲追逐作者时的混乱场面。故选A。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. touched感动；B. bound联合在一起；C. hurt伤害；D. enhanced增强。根据上文“by our unique, unforgettable game(被我们独特的、难忘的游戏)”可知，此处说的是作者和母亲之间的独特的、难忘的游戏，两个人都参与其中，分析选项，B项“bound联合在一起”表达的含义符合语境。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【答案】56.purposes 57.Additionally 58.achieving 59.and 60.to become 61.led 62.various/varied 63.in 64.that/which 65.inspiration
【解析】56.考查名词复数形式。句意：它们由木头和丝绸制成，具有军事用途，如测量距离、发信号和侦察。此处为名词作句子的宾语，由空后measuring distances, signaling, and reconnaissance举出的三个用途可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填purposes。
57.考查副词。句意：此外，比赛放风筝也出现了，参与者展示了他们在达到最高高度和完成复杂动作方面的技能。分析句子可知，此处为单个副词作状语位于句首，修饰后面整个句子。故填Additionally。
58.考查动名词。句意：此外，比赛放风筝也出现了，参与者展示了他们在达到最高高度和完成复杂动作方面的技能。由空前为介词in以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填achieving。
59.考查连词。句意：人们开始将艺术设计和装饰因素结合到风筝上，包括在丝绸表面上精美的绘画和书法。根据句意可知，此处为连词and表示“和，以及”连接前后两个名词短语artistic designs和decorative factors，保持并列的平行结构。故填and。
60.考查动词不定式。句意：这使得风筝成为展示中国传统文化和美的媒介。此处为固定短语allow…to do…“允许……做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to become。
61.考查动词时态。句意：不同材料和设计的实验导致了从木制框架到竹框架的过渡，以及使用纸张和织物代替丝绸。此处为谓语动词的填入，结合上下文时态可知，此处为介绍风筝的发展历史，所以为一般过去时。故填led。
62.考查形容词。句意：风筝制造者还增加了尾巴，并探索了各种形状和大小来提高稳定性和飞行性能。由空后shapes and sizes为名词短语可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词短语，满足句意要求。故填various/varied。
63.考查介词。句意：放风筝在中国仍然很流行。根据句意以及空后China为名词可知，此处应为介词in“在……”，构成固定短语in China“在中国”，满足句意要求。故填in。
64.考查定语从句。句意：有风筝节和比赛，展示好的设计和动作，保持传统的活力。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that/which引导的定语从句，先行词kite festivals and competitions在从句中作主语成分。故填that/which。
65.考查名词。句意：此外，放风筝的概念为不同领域的科学进步提供了灵感。根据句意以及空前as为介词可知，此处为名词inspiration“灵感”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填inspiration。
第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66.【答案】One possible version:
Dear Alice,
I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the championship in the long-distance running race at the school’s sports meeting held the day before yesterday! As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am to hear about your success and I would like to sing high praise for your success.
As I know, you are really talented in long-distance running, but undoubtedly, you couldn’t have made such remarkable achievements without your continuous effort. More importantly, you showed persistence in the competition, which contributed to your final success.
I hope you will continue to work hard in all aspects and make greater achievements.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】1.词汇积累
诚挚的：sincere →genuine
高兴的：glad →delighted
高度赞扬：sing high praise for →think highly of
有天赋的：talented →gifted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the championship in the long-distance running race at the school’s sports meeting held the day before yesterday!
拓展句：I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the championship in the long-distance running race at the school’s sports meeting which was held the day before yesterday!
【点睛】【高分句型1】As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am to hear about your success and I would like to sing high praise for your success.（运用了how引导的宾语从句作know的宾语）
【高分句型2】More importantly, you showed persistence in the competition, which contributed to your final success. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
67.【答案】
Finally came the day when the winners were announced. The head teacher started with the third place winner followed by a boy in the second place. Then the students waited with bated breath for the first place winner to be announced. “First place goes to — Amy!” said the head teacher. After a moment of silence, the crowd clapped. Amy stepped onto the stage to accept the prize, shocked and delighted. When Amy explained her intention of spreading the idea of unity and hope, everyone was moved. After that, things changed.
The children who had laughed at Amy started to see her in a new way. They got to know the real Amy — her kindness and her dreams. She wasn’t alone anymore. During breaks, kids crowded around her to see her create pictures, which made her classmates eager to try drawing with their own thoughts, too. Amy’s art became well-known outside of school as well. A local gallery asked to exhibit her best painting. As Amy made more art, she became more confident. Her art changed her life and how others saw art and the world.
【解析】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“终于到了宣布获奖名单的那一天。”可知，第一段可描写Amy获得第一名的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“那些曾经嘲笑过艾米的孩子们开始以一种新的方式看待她。”可知，第二段可描写同学们开始了解Amy，她不再孤单。
2.续写线索：受到嘲笑——举行画画比赛——获得第一——同学对Amy改观——不再孤单。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①宣布：announce/declare
②接受：accept/receive
③展览：exhibit/display
情绪类
①震惊的：shocked/amazed
②高兴的：delighted/overjoyed
【点睛】[高分句型1]When Amy explained her intention of spreading the idea of unity and hope, everyone was moved. After that, things changed.(when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]During breaks, kids crowded around her to see her create pictures, which made her classmates eager to try drawing with their own thoughts, too.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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