湖南省名校联考联合体2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含解析，含听力原文，无音频）
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| 名称 | 湖南省名校联考联合体2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含解析，含听力原文，无音频） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-05 16:08:26 | ||
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湖南省名校联考联合体2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试
英语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What’s the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Clear.
2. How does the woman feel
A. Worried. B. Disappointed. C. Happy.
3. What is the man doing
A. Giving advice. B. Praising the woman. C. Selling something.
4. What’s the matter with the man
A. He has a cold. B. He is short-sighted. C. He has a fever.
5. What will the speakers do
A. Go to the cinema. B. Make a snowman. C. Play basketball.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the sofa
A. Old. B. Fashionable. C. Comfortable.
7. Where is the blue lamp(灯) now
A. In the living-room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the woman go to work every day
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
9. What did the man do last weekend
A. He repaired his umbrella. B. He used a shared umbrella. C. He bought an umbrella.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What do we know about the woman’s job
A. It is a full-time job. B. It is a part-time job. C. It is just to make phone calls.
11. What does the woman think of her job
A. It is uninteresting.
B. It’s difficult to deal with.
C. It is a good chance to learn something.
12. What kind of person is the boss according to the woman
A. Open-minded. B. Romantic. C. Humorous.
13. Why does the woman feel stressed sometimes
A. She has a lot of work to do every day.
B. She meets a lot of different people every day.
C. She feels it hard to balance study and work at the same time.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is Mike
A. A professor. B. A chef. C. A doctor.
15. What can Mike do through cooking
A. Learn new languages. B. Share stories with others. C. Make new friends.
16. What is popular in America
A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Beef.
17. What does Mike value most about foods
A. Their flavour. B. Their calories. C. Their freshness.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where will Cathy go during the Chinese Spring Festival holiday
A. The United States. B. Germany. C. Japan.
19. When will Pitt’s family start having dinner
A. At 4 p. m. B. At 6 p. m. C. At 8 p. m.
20. Who will pick up Cathy
A. Pitt. B. Pitt’s father. C. Pitt’s brother.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Join an organization of kids who are making the world a better and brighter place. Everyone in the organization knows that even the smallest actions can make a big difference.
Mission(任务) of the Month
It’s fun to find creative ways to raise money for charity. From bake sales and lemonade stands to car washes and food delivery, there are lots of ways to offer support. This month, we’re looking to feature Service Stars who are raising funds to promote awareness of biodiversity. Could you be one of these kids You don’t have to gather a huge sum of money.
Need Inspiration
Organize a coin drive at your school or a local business. How will you get the word out
Offer a service, such as walking pets and moving snow, in return for a donation. What jobs do people need to be done in your area
If someone wants to give you a gift, ask them to donate it instead. What will you choose
Set aside some of every dollar you receive or earn to donate. How much can you save
Host a lemonade stand or a bake sale to raise funds. What else can you make and sell
Stars Shine Brighter Together
When kids work together, they can achieve great things. This month’s group idea is to organize a craft(手工) sale. Ask friends and classmates to use their talents to make crafts. Think about where you’ll sell them. To which charity will you donate the money
If you need help getting started, talk to an adult or pair up with a friend to find an idea that feels right for you. Click HERE and tell us about it!
21. What is the purpose of the organization this month
A. To help save nature. B. To work in nursing houses.
C. To promote friendship. D. To teach about different animals.
22. How can kids collect money for the current project
A. By asking parents for pocket money. B. By selling stuff they make.
C. By hosting a party. D. By participating in sports.
23. Where can you likely read the text
A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a textbook.
B
A group of young people in San Antonio is changing plastic bags into sleeping mats(睡垫)for the city’s homeless people. Led by Teens Give Back SATX, these young people are making a real difference for those who need help.
“We often forget how lucky we are to have a bed to sleep in at night after a long day of work or school, and how nice it feels. Homeless people have no shelters(避难所) or even no beds,” said Addie Roberts from Teens Give Back SATX. With this in mind, Roberts and her friends decided to use old grocery bags to make something valuable for San Antonio’s homeless people.
Making these sleeping mats takes time, hard work, and teamwork. Each mat needs about 700 to 900 plastic bags, and it can take 15—20 hours to finish one. Even though the project is a lot of work, the young people are determined to help their community.
“In some weather conditions, these mats can save lives by keeping people off the cold ground,” said Rex Brien, Vice President of Emergency Services for SAMMinistries. Just providing a barrier between people and the weather can really help those who have nowhere else to sleep.
In the past year, Teens Give Back SATX has made around 50 mats, showing how committed(尽心尽力的) they are to helping San Antonio’s homeless people. As the young people keep working to turn trash(垃圾) into treasure, they invite others to join them and make a difference.
24. What is the main goal of Teens Give Back SATX in the text
A. To teach about trash. B. To help homeless people.
C. To recycle plastic bags. D. To find new ways to learn.
25. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph
A. Making mats costs more than expected.
B. The young people’s efforts have paid off.
C. The young people make a commitment to their job.
D. The young people help people from all walks of life.
26. What’s one important thing the mats do in bad weather according to Rex Brien
A. Keep people calm. B. Make a soft bed.
C. Shelter the homeless. D. Block the cold ground.
27. What do the young people want to promote in addition to turning trash into treasure
A. The sense of belonging. B. Awareness of charity.
C. Public health awareness. D. The sense of satisfaction.
C
This is a video interview. An AI interviewer is on the screen. It asks: “From your resume(简历), we know you took part in an activity; please talk about the role you played in it. “Unlike real people who would size you up in past interviews, this interviewer’s body movements still have a somewhat mechanical(机械的) feeling, so you’re not as nervous as before.
As AI technology gradually becomes wide-ranging, more and more companies start using AI to improve recruitment(招聘) efficiency, handling tasks such as job matching, intelligent interviews, etc. Some job seekers can also use AI tools for resume preparing, interview practice, and instant feedback.
In the future, will HR(人力资源) be replaced In response to the question, CEO Ye Xiangyu believes: “As technology develops, the originally inefficient work of HR will be made more efficient. In the vast field of human resources, after AI handles some tool-type tasks, it can free up time for HR to accomplish more and more important other tasks. Above all else, AI will likely extend the capabilities of HR professionals rather than replacing them entirely.
Perhaps in the future, this industry will experience a brief period of growing pains, but according to existing research data, the majority of job seekers still value human decision-making in hiring processes.
For companies, seizing the AI opportunity and truly improving efficiency with AI technology has become a test they must face. However, the road for AI to empower the recruitment industry is still very long, with software development and technical advancements continually evolving. AI offers guidelines, and downloading insights from AI systems can enhance decision-making, but human’s judgment remains important.
28. How will you be if you are receiving a video interview by AI according to paragraph 1
A. Less nervous. B. More confident. C. In low spirits. D. More curious.
29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “handling” in the second paragraph
A. bringing up B. speeding up C. dealing with D. getting rid of
30. What does CEO Ye Xiangyu think about AI and HR
A. AI will make HR jobs useless.
B. Al will allow HR to do more important stuff.
C. HR people will have to do different jobs.
D. AI will do all HR work.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. AI: A Long Way to the Future B. AI: The Role in Recruitment
C. AI: The Replacement of Humans D. AI: The End of Human Decision-Making
D
Celebrities(名人) have all sorts of strange diets. One of the latest diets among celebrities is the “OMAD”. Instead of only fasting on certain days or only eating your meals during a specific time window, people following OMAD eat all their day’s calories in one single, large meal.
One study so far has looked at the effect of OMAD in humans. In this study, participants(参与者) were given the same number of calories to eat each day. For half of the study, participants ate these calories in a single meal, before switching(转换) and eating their daily calories in three meals. Each meal pattern was only followed for an 11-day period-not very long at all. The one meal was taken between 5 p. m. and 7 p. m., ensuring a particular flavour to the timing. Only 11 participants completed the study, suggesting a limited results.
When participants ate just one meal per day, they saw a greater reduction in their body weight, indicating a potential association between OMAD and weight loss. However, participants also experienced greater reductions in bone density(密度) when eating just one meal a day, suggesting a need to vary the diet for health. This could lead to reduced muscle function and greater risk of bone fractures(骨折) if the diet was to be followed for a longer period.
While these results may indicate that OMAD could have benefits for some aspects of health, there’s still a lot we don’t know about it. It will be important for future studies to investigate(调查) the effect of OMAD in a larger number of participants and in other groups of people, as this study only included thin, young adults. It will also be important for studies to look at the effect of OMAD over a longer period of time, and to conduct these trials in a real-life setting.
32. What is the primary characteristic of the OMAD diet according to the text
A. One large meal per day. B. Low calorie eating.
C. Plain flavour. D. Multiple small meals.
33. According to the study mentioned, what effect did the OMAD diet have on participants
A. Weight gain. B. Weight loss. C. Increase in fat. D. Increase in height.
34. Which group of people were involved in the study discussed in the text
A. Elderly people. B. Overweight adults. C. Young people. D. Children.
35. What does the text suggest about future research on the OMAD diet
A. Stopping unnecessary studies. B. Reducing participants.
C. Exploring long-term effects. D. Testing only in the lab.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The number of people dying in natural disasters is lower today than it was in the past. 36 However, if you can keep your head and find the right place to stay when the ground starts shaking, you might be able to survive.
37 The biggest danger is falling pieces. Since earthquakes happen suddenly without warning, you have to think quickly to stay safe. If you are indoors during an earthquake, remember: “drop, cover and hold on.”
Drop: When you feel the ground shaking or something crashing, get down on your hands and knees. 38 Quickly crawl(缓慢行进) under a strong desk or table nearby. Don’t try to run downstairs or walk to a safer place because you might fall. If you are in bed, stay there and cover your head with a pillow until the shaking stops.
Cover: Use one hand to cover your neck and head. 39 If not, move towards a wall inside the building, not the outside walls with windows. Stay on your hands and knees, keeping your hand over your neck for protection.
Hold on: Hold onto your desk or table with one hand while keeping the other over your neck and head. Be ready to move with the desk or table. 40
However, if you are outside, driving or at the beach, trying to find something to hide under may not be an option.
A. This keeps you from falling over.
B. If it is not strong enough, turn to another one.
C. Earthquakes can still be destructive, though.
D. Then crawl under a desk or table if there’s one close by.
E. Advanced technology provides many ways for us to stay safer.
F. Remember, don’t try to move until the shaking has completely stopped.
G. The safest place during an earthquake is likely an open field with no trees around.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 14-year-old boy was on the way back home with his cousin when he caught something unexpected: a stranger’s wallet. Upon looking inside, Connor was even more 41 to find that it wasn’t empty. The wallet was still holding some personal items and 42 .
The teen said, “My cousin Brandon 43 opened the wallet up and said there was some money in it and then we took the money out and 44 .” As it turned out, there was about $2,000 in the wallet. Connor thought that they should find the owner and return the money though their family was 45 money.
Thankfully, they had 46 to the owner. There was also a business card with the owner’s 47 on it: Jim Denney, a farmer from Iowa. He’d been walking on the very same street last year when the wallet 48 out of his pocket without him 49 . This made for an awkward situation when he returned to his hotel to settle the 50 “That was the worst feeling I ever 51 I didn’t have any penny on me,” said Jim.
Jim was both shocked and thankful when Connor and his family 52 him. He never 53 he’d see that wallet or its contents again. When the farmer arrived in Minnesota to pick up his belongings, he tried to give the teenager 54 money. However, the boy couldn’t be persuaded to take it. This 55 Jim even more.
41. A. surprised B. content C. pleased D. upset
42. A. paper B. messages C. cash D. property
43. A. secretly B. greedily C. curiously D. enthusiastically
44. A. confirmed B. counted C. declared D. stored
45. A. relying on B. giving rise to C. paying off D. crying out for
46. A. devices B. access C. experience D. processes
47. A. name B. address C. photo D. destination
48. A. threw B. flooded C. poured D. fell
49. A. understanding B. noticing C. informing D. reacting
50. A. bill B. trip C. supply D. policy
51. A. found B. established C. had D. overcame
52. A. spotted B. waved C. tracked D. contacted
53. A. reminded B. imagined C. recognized D. proved
54. A. reward B. prize C. fund D. rescue
55. A. scared B. charged C. hugged D. impressed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough 56 (heat) up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. I gave it my first try last night, together 57 a few local friends. As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table, 58 (it) surface was covered with a beautiful layer of chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions and red oil. Slowly at first, and then faster and faster, we tipped plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot. The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, 59 (make) the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, 60 (fog) climate in which they were invented. They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. In the beginning, the delicious dish was made 61 (simple) by boiling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water. Over time, it 62 (expand) to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different 63 (taste). What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer 64 great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. I instantly became a big fan of Sichuan hot pots 65 I’ll soon be back for more!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你们学校正在发起保护野生动物的活动，请你用英语为学校英文报写一篇关于“Animals Protection, Everyone’s Duty”的倡议书。要点包括：
1.野生动物的现状；
2.应采取的措施；
3.保护动物的意义和发出倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Animals Protection, Everyone’s Duty
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was eight years old, my family moved from Japan to Canada. In Japan, I was a lively girl who enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes and loved making people laugh with my jokes and creating imaginative games to play with my friends. However, when we settled in Canada, I struggled to adapt. I was born shy and wasn’t good at making new friends. During my first days at school I looked at others who were talking in groups happily. How I wish I were one of them!
We settled in a comfortable house with a nice garden where we grew vegetables—my responsibility. While I enjoyed looking after them, I often daydreamed about having a great garden like my classmate Alice’s, with its roses. Despite living in the same neighborhood, Alice and I hardly talked.
It was a hurricane that brought Alice and I closer.
The hurricane struck on an afternoon. The gentle wind turned into a heavy storm, and the sky became dark with thick gray clouds. Gradually, the hurricane took shape. My entire family gathered in the bathroom, seeking shelter from the storm. Frightened, I sat close to my mom, knees in my chest. After the storm had passed, our worries and fears were replaced by relief that we were unharmed and that our house had remained undamaged.
As I stepped outside, I witnessed(见证) the extent of the damage the hurricane had caused to our neighborhood. Across the street, a tall tree had fallen, crushing(严重破坏) Alice’s garden in front of her yellow house. We hurried over to check on it. Fortunately, none of her family was injured. However, her once-beautiful garden was in ruins, with the fallen tree destroying the roses and debris(碎片) spread everywhere. The roses that Alice used to be proud of were gone.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was imagining how heartbroken Alice must feel seeing this when she appeared in the garden.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking at the restored garden, we could imagine attractive roses next spring.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
湖南省名校联考联合体2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试
英语参考答案
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 C A A B B C C A B B C A C B C
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C B B B A B A B C D B A C B
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B A B C C C G A D F A C C B D
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A D B A C D B A D
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为慈善组织募捐的相关事宜，分享了一些筹钱的建议。
21.A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This month, we’re looking to feature Service Stars who are raising funds to promote awareness of biodiversity.(本月，我们正在寻找服务之星，他们正在筹集资金，以提高人们对生物多样性的认识。)”可知，本月项目的主要意图是提高人们对生物多样性的认识。故选A项。
22.B。细节理解题。文章的第二、第三部分提供了一些筹钱的方式，其中没有提到A、C和D三项。根据第三部分中的信息“Ask friends and classmates to use their talents to make crafts. Think about where you’ll sell them.(请朋友和同学发挥他们的才能制作手工艺品。想想你会在哪里售卖它们。)”可知B项正确。
23.A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“Click HERE and tell us about it!(点击这里告诉我们！)”可知A项正确。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群年轻人用废弃塑料袋为无家可归的流浪汉制作睡垫的故事。
24.B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“A group of young people in San Antonio is changing plastic bags into sleeping mats(睡垫)for the city’s homeless people.(圣安东尼奥市的一群年轻人正在把塑料袋变成睡垫，供该市无家可归的人使用。)”可知答案为B。
25.C。主旨大意题。文章第三段：制作这些睡垫需要时间、艰苦的工作和团队合作。每个垫子大约需要700到900个塑料袋，完成一个垫子需要15到20个小时。尽管这个项目有很多工作要做，但这些年轻人决心帮助他们的社区。根据这段内容可知，制作过程虽然辛苦，但他们决心帮助社区，所以本段主要讲他们对做睡垫的投入。答案为C。
26.D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In some weather conditions, these mats can save lives by keeping people off the cold ground(在某些天气条件下，这些垫子可以让人们远离寒冷的地面，从而拯救生命)”可知答案为D。
27.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话“As the young people keep working to turn trash(垃圾) into treasure, they invite others to join them and make a difference.(随着年轻人不断努力变废为宝，他们邀请其他人加入他们，做出改变。)”可知，年轻人们除了把垃圾变宝以外，还邀请其他人参与进来，也就是倡导慈善意识，所以B项正确。
C
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了人工智能在招聘中的应用。
28.A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Unlike real people who would size you up in past interviews, this interviewer’s body movements still have a somewhat mechanical(机械的) feeling, so you’re not as nervous as before.(不像真实的人在过去的面试中会对你进行评估，这位面试官的身体动作仍然有一些机械的感觉，所以你不像之前那么紧张。)”可知A项正确。
29.C。词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子“As AI technology gradually becomes wide-ranging, more and more companies start using AI to improve recruitment(招聘) efficiency, handling tasks such as job matching, intelligent interviews, etc.(随着人工智能技术的逐渐普及，越来越多的公司开始使用人工智能来提高招聘效率，处理工作匹配、智能面试等任务。)”可以推出“handling”是“处理”的意思，所以答案为C。
30.B。细节理解题。根据第三段中CEO Ye Xiangyu 说的话“As technology develops, the originally inefficient work of HR will be made more efficient. In the vast field of human resources, after AI handles some tool-type tasks, it can free up time for HR to accomplish more and more important other tasks.(随着技术的发展，原本效率低下的人力资源工作将变得更加高效。在广阔的人力资源领域，人工智能在处理了一些工具型的任务后，可以为人力资源部门腾出时间来完成越来越重要的其他任务。)”可知B项正确。
31.B。主旨大意题。A. AI: A Long Way to the Future(人工智能：通向未来的路还很长)；B. AI: The Role in Recruitment(人工智能：在招聘中的作用)；C. AI: The Replacement of Humans(人工智能：人类的替代品)；D. AI: The End of Human Decision-Making(人工智能：人类决定的结束)。本文介绍了人工智能在招聘中的应用，所以B项正确。
D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了名人中流行的一种新饮食方式——OMAD。
32.A。细节理解题。根据第一段“Celebrities(名人) have all sorts of strange diets. One of the latest diets among celebrities is the ‘OMAD’. Instead of only fasting on certain days or only eating your meals during a specific time window, people following OMAD eat all their day’s calories in one single, large meal. [名人有各种奇怪的饮食习惯。名人们最新的饮食方式之一是‘OMAD(一日一餐)’。与只在特定的日子里禁食或只在特定的时间内进食不同，遵循OMAD饮食方式的人在一顿大餐中摄入了一天中所有的卡路里。]”可知A项正确。
33.B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“When participants ate just one meal per day, they saw a greater reduction in their body weight, indicating a potential association between OMAD and weight loss.(当参与者每天只吃一顿饭时，他们的体重下降幅度更大，这表明OMAD和体重减轻之间存在潜在的联系。)”可知B项正确。
34. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句话“It will be important for future studies to investigate(调查) the effect of OMAD in a larger number of participants and in other groups of people, as this study only included thin, young adults.(对于未来的研究来说，调查OMAD对更多参与者和其他人群的影响是很重要的，因为这项研究只包括瘦削的年轻人。)”可知答案为C。
35.C。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“It will also be important for studies to look at the effect of OMAD over a longer period of time, and to conduct these trials in a real-life setting.(在更长的一段时间内观察 OMAD的影响以及在现实环境中进行这些试验也很重要。)”可知答案为C。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了地震中安全逃生的方法。
36. C。根据上文“The number of people dying in natural disasters is lower today than it was in the past.(如今死于自然灾害的人数比过去要少。)”以及下文“However, if you can keep your head and find the right place to stay when the ground starts shaking, you might be able to survive.(然而，如果你能保持头脑清醒，并在地面开始摇晃时找到合适的地方，你就有可能挽救自己的生命。)”可推知，C项“Earthquakes can still be destructive, though.(尽管如此，地震仍然具有破坏性。)”符合语境。E项干扰最大，但与下文不符。故选C。
37. G。G项“The safest place during an earthquake is likely an open field with no trees around.(地震时最安全的地方可能是周围没有树木的开阔地带。)”与第二段最后一句照应。本段开始讲地震的时候在室外怎么做，然后再引出地震时在室内怎么做，并引出下文。所以G正确。
38. A。上文“When you feel the ground shaking or something crashing, get down on your hands and knees.(当你感觉到地面震动或有东西坠落时，趴在地上。)”告诉我们感到震动时要趴下，可推知选A项，说明趴下的好处。故选A。
39.D。D项里面的“if…”从句与下文的“if not…”照应，故选D。
40. F。F项“Remember, don’t try to move until the shaking has completely stopped.(记住，在震动完全停止之前，不要试图移动。)”与本段小标题“Hold on”一致，所以选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个拾金不昧的故事。
41.A。考查形容词。A. surprised吃惊的；B. content满足的；C. pleased高兴的；D. upset心烦的。根据上文可知，康纳捡到钱包时应该是吃惊的，所以A项正确。
42.C。考査名词。A. paper纸；B. messages信息；C. cash现金；D. property财产。结合下文可以知道饯包里面有现金，所以C项正确。
43.C。考查副词。A. secretly秘密地；B. greedily贪婪地；C. curiously好奇地；D. enthusiastically热情地。捡到钱包应该是好奇，所以C项正确。
44.B。考查动词。A. confirmed证实；B. counted数数；C. declared宣布；D. stored储存。捡到钱包后数里面的钱，所以B项正确。
45.D。考查动词短语。A. relying on 依靠；B. giving rise to引起；C. paying off还清债务，取得成功；D. crying out for急需。此处讲康纳家里也缺钱，所以D项正确。
46.B。考查名词。A. devices装置；B. access途径；C. experience经验；D. processes过程。句意：值得庆幸的是，他们能联系上失主。所以B项正确。
47.A。考查名词。A.name名字；B. address地址；C. photo照片；D. destination目的地。句意：还有一张名片，上面写着钱包主人的名字：吉姆·丹尼，来自爱荷华州的农民。从冒号后面的内容可知名片上写的是名字，所以A项正确。
48.D。考查动词。A. threw扔；B. flooded涌入；C. poured倾泻；D. fell掉落。此处指钱包从口袋里掉出来。所以D项正确。
49.B。考查动词。A. understanding理解；B. noticing 注意到；C. informing 通知；D. reacting反应。句意：去年他就在这条街上走着，他没有注意到钱包从口袋里掉了出来。所以B项正确。
50.A。考查名词。A. bill账单；B. trip旅行；C. supply供给；D. policy政策。此处是指到旅馆结账。所以A项正确。
51.C。考查动词。A. found发现；B. established建立；C. had有；D. overcame克服。句意：那是一种我从未有过的感觉。所以C项正确。
52.D。考查动词。A. spotted看见；B. waved招手；C. tracked跟踪；D. contacted联系。句意：当康纳和他的家人联系他时，吉姆既震惊又感激。所以D项正确。
53.B。考查动词。A. reminded提醒；B. imagined想象；C. recognized辨认出；D. proved证明，结果是。句意：他从没想过他会再看到那个钱包和里面的东西。所以B项正确。
54.A。考查名词。A. reward奖励，回报（因做了好事而获得回报）；B. prize奖品，奖项（因优秀、突出而获得奖励）；C. fund资金；D. rescue营救。句意：……他试图给这个少年赏金。所以A项正确。
55.D。考查动词。A. scared使害怕；B. charged收费；C. hugged拥抱；D. impressed让人印象深刻。句意：这让吉姆印象更加深刻了。所以D项正确。
第二节
【语篇导读】本篇文章节选自选必一 Unit1的Extended reading部分，介绍了四川火锅。
56. to heat。考查非谓语动词。enough后面接不定式。
57.with。考查短语用法。together with“和……一起”。
58.its。考查代词用法。形容词性物主代词 its修饰名词 surface。
59.making。考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词表结果。
60.foggy。考查形容词用法。形容词修饰名词climate。
61. simply。考查副词用法。副词修饰后面的介词短语。
62. has expanded。考查动词时态。根据句首的“Over time”及句意可知谓语动词要用完成时。
63, tastes。考查名词复数用法。前面是“different”,说明不止一种“taste”,所以用复数。
64. a。考查冠词用法。句意:我最喜欢四川火锅的一点是,它们提供了一个很好的与朋友社交的机会，因为一顿饭可以持续几个小时。所以填a,表示“一个机会”。
65. and。考查连词。and 连接两个并列分句。
第四部分 写作
第一节
【参考范文】
Animals Protection, Everyone’s Duty
Dear Friends,
Wild animals are in trouble. They’re losing their homes, facing hunters, and struggling with climate change.
But we can help. We need to do a few things to keep animals safe. We can make more places where they can live without being bothered. We should also stop people from hunting them illegally and selling them. And we can try to use things that don’t hurt animals’ homes. Saving animals isn’t just about keeping cute animals around. It’s about keeping the world in balance. Every animal helps keep things working right. So let’s all do our part to help animals. We can tell others about the problem, help groups that save animals, and make choices that are good for the Earth.
Let’s work together to make sure animals stay safe. Protecting wildlife is something we all need to do.
第二节
【参考范文】
I was imagining how heartbroken Alice must feel seeing this when she appeared in the garden. Alice stood there, her eyes filled with tears as she surveyed the garden. Without hesitation, I rushed to her side, offering a comforting hug. “I’m so sorry, Alice,” I murmured, unsure of what else to say. She looked at me, her expression a mix of sadness and gratitude. Together, we began clearing the debris, restoring what we could from the destruction. After a while, our parents also joined us. We formed a team, uniting our efforts to rebuild what the hurricane had destroyed. As we worked side by side, laughter and conversation filled the air, easing the weight of the tragedy that had fallen on us.
Looking at the restored garden, we could imagine attractive roses next spring. Alice expressed her gratitude, her eyes shining with tears of appreciation as she hugged me tightly. In that moment, I felt a warmth spreading through me, knowing that our friendship had deepened through shared adversity. The restored garden was not just a witness to our hard work, but also a reminder of the bond that had blossomed between us. As we stood side by side, surveying our handiwork, I realized that sometimes, it takes a storm to reveal the true beauty of friendship.
听力材料
Text 1
M: Look at the sky, Jane. How clear it is now!
W: Yes. Luckily, the wind in the afternoon blew away those dark clouds, but the weather report says it’s going to rain in 12 hours.
Text 2
W: Aren’t you afraid of getting sick It’s cold out there.
M: No way. This material is stronger than it looks and it’s quite warm.
W: OK, but I worry about you. Make sure to tell me if you’re getting cold.
Text 3
W: I’m so looking forward to going on holiday and taking photos, but I need to get a new passport first.
M: It’s very easy. There is an online form that you can fill out and then upload your own photograph.
Text 4
W: How was your appointment, dear
M: Well, unfortunately, the doctor thinks I need to start wearing glasses.
W: That’s no surprise. You hold the newspaper right up to your face when you read it. I’ve been saying that you need glasses for years!
Text 5
W: George, it’s boring to stay at home. Why don’t we play basketball outside
M: I’d like to, but it’s too cold today. Look, it’s snowing! It’s all white. Do you like snow I think we can make a snowman now.
W: Let’s go!
Text 6
W: The department store has reduced all its prices by forty percent during the sale. Don’t you think it’s time to replace our sofa We’ve had it for a long time!
M: Do you think so I think it’s comfortable enough. What we really need is a proper lamp to go on the table next to the sofa. It’s impossible to sit and read there at the moment.
W: Let’s move one of the lamps down from the bedroom then. The blue one would look good on that table.
M: You’re right.
Text 7
W: The sharing economy is really convenient for me.
M: Oh, really
W: Yes, I guess I can’t live without it. I ride a shared bike to work every day. And when my mobile phone is dead, I’d like to use the shared charger. Sometimes when it rains while I don’t have an umbrella, I would rent a shared umbrella.
M: Speaking of that, I remember that last weekend I was outside when it rained hard suddenly. So I used a shared umbrella. I held the umbrella for only ten minutes and then it was broken. I didn’t know what happened.
W: Oh, you poor thing. Maybe you didn’t do it in the right way. Let me teach you.
Text 8
M: Hi, Fiona! I heard that you got a job in the Good-luck Company. Is that so
W: Yes, Mike. It is a part-time job, just answering the phone and greeting visitors.
M: Is it interesting
W: Yeah, actually it is a good learning experience for me.
M: So what have you learned
W: My communication skills have improved. You know, I meet a lot of different people every day.
M: Do you like the boss here
W: Well, my boss is really nice and open-minded. My other colleagues are very friendly.
M: Good for you!
W: Yeah, but sometimes I feel stressed. You know, it is hard to balance study and work at the same time.
M: Come on! You’ve got lots of experience. That’s important.
W: Right. Well, I’m afraid I have to go now. I’ll be late.
M: Take care! Bye.
Text 9
W: Our guest today is Chef Michael Wilson. Thanks again for joining us, Mr. Wilson.
M: Oh, it’s my pleasure. And please call me Mike.
W: OK, Mike, you’ve been cooking since you were a child, and you’ve been a professional chef for over twenty years. What is it about cooking that you love so much
M: It’s the best way for people to communicate, in my opinion. You don’t need language. You don’t have to have anything in common. It’s easy to make new friends when you share a meal together.
W: So, what are some of the differences in the food of different countries
M: Well, in the West, people eat a lot of bread, while in Asia, rice and noodles are more common. Beef is very common in countries like the United States, but it’s not as popular in Northern Europe.
W: What do you think is the most important factor in cooking
M: I think that fresh local foods are the most important part of any type of cooking.
Text 10
M: Hi, Cathy, this is Pitt. I heard that during the Chinese Spring Festival holiday you won’t go back to your hometown in the States and will go to Germany for some traveling and then come back to China. I’m leaving you this voice message to invite you to come to our family’s Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner tomorrow. My mother and I will start making dumplings around 4 p. m and we’ll probably start having dinner at 6 p. m. If you’re interested in making dumplings, feel free to join us at 4 p. m. I’m afraid there will be very few buses or taxis running tomorrow afternoon. My father is happy to pick you up from your place. Just send me your address and tell me when you can come. After dinner, we will watch some Spring Festival shows on TV. The most interesting show starts at around 8 p. m. We usually stay up very late, so don’t worry about staying too long. Just let me know when you want to go back to your place. Looking forward to your earliest reply.
英语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What’s the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Clear.
2. How does the woman feel
A. Worried. B. Disappointed. C. Happy.
3. What is the man doing
A. Giving advice. B. Praising the woman. C. Selling something.
4. What’s the matter with the man
A. He has a cold. B. He is short-sighted. C. He has a fever.
5. What will the speakers do
A. Go to the cinema. B. Make a snowman. C. Play basketball.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the sofa
A. Old. B. Fashionable. C. Comfortable.
7. Where is the blue lamp(灯) now
A. In the living-room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the woman go to work every day
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
9. What did the man do last weekend
A. He repaired his umbrella. B. He used a shared umbrella. C. He bought an umbrella.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What do we know about the woman’s job
A. It is a full-time job. B. It is a part-time job. C. It is just to make phone calls.
11. What does the woman think of her job
A. It is uninteresting.
B. It’s difficult to deal with.
C. It is a good chance to learn something.
12. What kind of person is the boss according to the woman
A. Open-minded. B. Romantic. C. Humorous.
13. Why does the woman feel stressed sometimes
A. She has a lot of work to do every day.
B. She meets a lot of different people every day.
C. She feels it hard to balance study and work at the same time.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is Mike
A. A professor. B. A chef. C. A doctor.
15. What can Mike do through cooking
A. Learn new languages. B. Share stories with others. C. Make new friends.
16. What is popular in America
A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Beef.
17. What does Mike value most about foods
A. Their flavour. B. Their calories. C. Their freshness.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where will Cathy go during the Chinese Spring Festival holiday
A. The United States. B. Germany. C. Japan.
19. When will Pitt’s family start having dinner
A. At 4 p. m. B. At 6 p. m. C. At 8 p. m.
20. Who will pick up Cathy
A. Pitt. B. Pitt’s father. C. Pitt’s brother.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Join an organization of kids who are making the world a better and brighter place. Everyone in the organization knows that even the smallest actions can make a big difference.
Mission(任务) of the Month
It’s fun to find creative ways to raise money for charity. From bake sales and lemonade stands to car washes and food delivery, there are lots of ways to offer support. This month, we’re looking to feature Service Stars who are raising funds to promote awareness of biodiversity. Could you be one of these kids You don’t have to gather a huge sum of money.
Need Inspiration
Organize a coin drive at your school or a local business. How will you get the word out
Offer a service, such as walking pets and moving snow, in return for a donation. What jobs do people need to be done in your area
If someone wants to give you a gift, ask them to donate it instead. What will you choose
Set aside some of every dollar you receive or earn to donate. How much can you save
Host a lemonade stand or a bake sale to raise funds. What else can you make and sell
Stars Shine Brighter Together
When kids work together, they can achieve great things. This month’s group idea is to organize a craft(手工) sale. Ask friends and classmates to use their talents to make crafts. Think about where you’ll sell them. To which charity will you donate the money
If you need help getting started, talk to an adult or pair up with a friend to find an idea that feels right for you. Click HERE and tell us about it!
21. What is the purpose of the organization this month
A. To help save nature. B. To work in nursing houses.
C. To promote friendship. D. To teach about different animals.
22. How can kids collect money for the current project
A. By asking parents for pocket money. B. By selling stuff they make.
C. By hosting a party. D. By participating in sports.
23. Where can you likely read the text
A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a textbook.
B
A group of young people in San Antonio is changing plastic bags into sleeping mats(睡垫)for the city’s homeless people. Led by Teens Give Back SATX, these young people are making a real difference for those who need help.
“We often forget how lucky we are to have a bed to sleep in at night after a long day of work or school, and how nice it feels. Homeless people have no shelters(避难所) or even no beds,” said Addie Roberts from Teens Give Back SATX. With this in mind, Roberts and her friends decided to use old grocery bags to make something valuable for San Antonio’s homeless people.
Making these sleeping mats takes time, hard work, and teamwork. Each mat needs about 700 to 900 plastic bags, and it can take 15—20 hours to finish one. Even though the project is a lot of work, the young people are determined to help their community.
“In some weather conditions, these mats can save lives by keeping people off the cold ground,” said Rex Brien, Vice President of Emergency Services for SAMMinistries. Just providing a barrier between people and the weather can really help those who have nowhere else to sleep.
In the past year, Teens Give Back SATX has made around 50 mats, showing how committed(尽心尽力的) they are to helping San Antonio’s homeless people. As the young people keep working to turn trash(垃圾) into treasure, they invite others to join them and make a difference.
24. What is the main goal of Teens Give Back SATX in the text
A. To teach about trash. B. To help homeless people.
C. To recycle plastic bags. D. To find new ways to learn.
25. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph
A. Making mats costs more than expected.
B. The young people’s efforts have paid off.
C. The young people make a commitment to their job.
D. The young people help people from all walks of life.
26. What’s one important thing the mats do in bad weather according to Rex Brien
A. Keep people calm. B. Make a soft bed.
C. Shelter the homeless. D. Block the cold ground.
27. What do the young people want to promote in addition to turning trash into treasure
A. The sense of belonging. B. Awareness of charity.
C. Public health awareness. D. The sense of satisfaction.
C
This is a video interview. An AI interviewer is on the screen. It asks: “From your resume(简历), we know you took part in an activity; please talk about the role you played in it. “Unlike real people who would size you up in past interviews, this interviewer’s body movements still have a somewhat mechanical(机械的) feeling, so you’re not as nervous as before.
As AI technology gradually becomes wide-ranging, more and more companies start using AI to improve recruitment(招聘) efficiency, handling tasks such as job matching, intelligent interviews, etc. Some job seekers can also use AI tools for resume preparing, interview practice, and instant feedback.
In the future, will HR(人力资源) be replaced In response to the question, CEO Ye Xiangyu believes: “As technology develops, the originally inefficient work of HR will be made more efficient. In the vast field of human resources, after AI handles some tool-type tasks, it can free up time for HR to accomplish more and more important other tasks. Above all else, AI will likely extend the capabilities of HR professionals rather than replacing them entirely.
Perhaps in the future, this industry will experience a brief period of growing pains, but according to existing research data, the majority of job seekers still value human decision-making in hiring processes.
For companies, seizing the AI opportunity and truly improving efficiency with AI technology has become a test they must face. However, the road for AI to empower the recruitment industry is still very long, with software development and technical advancements continually evolving. AI offers guidelines, and downloading insights from AI systems can enhance decision-making, but human’s judgment remains important.
28. How will you be if you are receiving a video interview by AI according to paragraph 1
A. Less nervous. B. More confident. C. In low spirits. D. More curious.
29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “handling” in the second paragraph
A. bringing up B. speeding up C. dealing with D. getting rid of
30. What does CEO Ye Xiangyu think about AI and HR
A. AI will make HR jobs useless.
B. Al will allow HR to do more important stuff.
C. HR people will have to do different jobs.
D. AI will do all HR work.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. AI: A Long Way to the Future B. AI: The Role in Recruitment
C. AI: The Replacement of Humans D. AI: The End of Human Decision-Making
D
Celebrities(名人) have all sorts of strange diets. One of the latest diets among celebrities is the “OMAD”. Instead of only fasting on certain days or only eating your meals during a specific time window, people following OMAD eat all their day’s calories in one single, large meal.
One study so far has looked at the effect of OMAD in humans. In this study, participants(参与者) were given the same number of calories to eat each day. For half of the study, participants ate these calories in a single meal, before switching(转换) and eating their daily calories in three meals. Each meal pattern was only followed for an 11-day period-not very long at all. The one meal was taken between 5 p. m. and 7 p. m., ensuring a particular flavour to the timing. Only 11 participants completed the study, suggesting a limited results.
When participants ate just one meal per day, they saw a greater reduction in their body weight, indicating a potential association between OMAD and weight loss. However, participants also experienced greater reductions in bone density(密度) when eating just one meal a day, suggesting a need to vary the diet for health. This could lead to reduced muscle function and greater risk of bone fractures(骨折) if the diet was to be followed for a longer period.
While these results may indicate that OMAD could have benefits for some aspects of health, there’s still a lot we don’t know about it. It will be important for future studies to investigate(调查) the effect of OMAD in a larger number of participants and in other groups of people, as this study only included thin, young adults. It will also be important for studies to look at the effect of OMAD over a longer period of time, and to conduct these trials in a real-life setting.
32. What is the primary characteristic of the OMAD diet according to the text
A. One large meal per day. B. Low calorie eating.
C. Plain flavour. D. Multiple small meals.
33. According to the study mentioned, what effect did the OMAD diet have on participants
A. Weight gain. B. Weight loss. C. Increase in fat. D. Increase in height.
34. Which group of people were involved in the study discussed in the text
A. Elderly people. B. Overweight adults. C. Young people. D. Children.
35. What does the text suggest about future research on the OMAD diet
A. Stopping unnecessary studies. B. Reducing participants.
C. Exploring long-term effects. D. Testing only in the lab.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The number of people dying in natural disasters is lower today than it was in the past. 36 However, if you can keep your head and find the right place to stay when the ground starts shaking, you might be able to survive.
37 The biggest danger is falling pieces. Since earthquakes happen suddenly without warning, you have to think quickly to stay safe. If you are indoors during an earthquake, remember: “drop, cover and hold on.”
Drop: When you feel the ground shaking or something crashing, get down on your hands and knees. 38 Quickly crawl(缓慢行进) under a strong desk or table nearby. Don’t try to run downstairs or walk to a safer place because you might fall. If you are in bed, stay there and cover your head with a pillow until the shaking stops.
Cover: Use one hand to cover your neck and head. 39 If not, move towards a wall inside the building, not the outside walls with windows. Stay on your hands and knees, keeping your hand over your neck for protection.
Hold on: Hold onto your desk or table with one hand while keeping the other over your neck and head. Be ready to move with the desk or table. 40
However, if you are outside, driving or at the beach, trying to find something to hide under may not be an option.
A. This keeps you from falling over.
B. If it is not strong enough, turn to another one.
C. Earthquakes can still be destructive, though.
D. Then crawl under a desk or table if there’s one close by.
E. Advanced technology provides many ways for us to stay safer.
F. Remember, don’t try to move until the shaking has completely stopped.
G. The safest place during an earthquake is likely an open field with no trees around.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 14-year-old boy was on the way back home with his cousin when he caught something unexpected: a stranger’s wallet. Upon looking inside, Connor was even more 41 to find that it wasn’t empty. The wallet was still holding some personal items and 42 .
The teen said, “My cousin Brandon 43 opened the wallet up and said there was some money in it and then we took the money out and 44 .” As it turned out, there was about $2,000 in the wallet. Connor thought that they should find the owner and return the money though their family was 45 money.
Thankfully, they had 46 to the owner. There was also a business card with the owner’s 47 on it: Jim Denney, a farmer from Iowa. He’d been walking on the very same street last year when the wallet 48 out of his pocket without him 49 . This made for an awkward situation when he returned to his hotel to settle the 50 “That was the worst feeling I ever 51 I didn’t have any penny on me,” said Jim.
Jim was both shocked and thankful when Connor and his family 52 him. He never 53 he’d see that wallet or its contents again. When the farmer arrived in Minnesota to pick up his belongings, he tried to give the teenager 54 money. However, the boy couldn’t be persuaded to take it. This 55 Jim even more.
41. A. surprised B. content C. pleased D. upset
42. A. paper B. messages C. cash D. property
43. A. secretly B. greedily C. curiously D. enthusiastically
44. A. confirmed B. counted C. declared D. stored
45. A. relying on B. giving rise to C. paying off D. crying out for
46. A. devices B. access C. experience D. processes
47. A. name B. address C. photo D. destination
48. A. threw B. flooded C. poured D. fell
49. A. understanding B. noticing C. informing D. reacting
50. A. bill B. trip C. supply D. policy
51. A. found B. established C. had D. overcame
52. A. spotted B. waved C. tracked D. contacted
53. A. reminded B. imagined C. recognized D. proved
54. A. reward B. prize C. fund D. rescue
55. A. scared B. charged C. hugged D. impressed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough 56 (heat) up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. I gave it my first try last night, together 57 a few local friends. As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table, 58 (it) surface was covered with a beautiful layer of chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions and red oil. Slowly at first, and then faster and faster, we tipped plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot. The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, 59 (make) the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, 60 (fog) climate in which they were invented. They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. In the beginning, the delicious dish was made 61 (simple) by boiling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water. Over time, it 62 (expand) to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different 63 (taste). What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer 64 great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. I instantly became a big fan of Sichuan hot pots 65 I’ll soon be back for more!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你们学校正在发起保护野生动物的活动，请你用英语为学校英文报写一篇关于“Animals Protection, Everyone’s Duty”的倡议书。要点包括：
1.野生动物的现状；
2.应采取的措施；
3.保护动物的意义和发出倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Animals Protection, Everyone’s Duty
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was eight years old, my family moved from Japan to Canada. In Japan, I was a lively girl who enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes and loved making people laugh with my jokes and creating imaginative games to play with my friends. However, when we settled in Canada, I struggled to adapt. I was born shy and wasn’t good at making new friends. During my first days at school I looked at others who were talking in groups happily. How I wish I were one of them!
We settled in a comfortable house with a nice garden where we grew vegetables—my responsibility. While I enjoyed looking after them, I often daydreamed about having a great garden like my classmate Alice’s, with its roses. Despite living in the same neighborhood, Alice and I hardly talked.
It was a hurricane that brought Alice and I closer.
The hurricane struck on an afternoon. The gentle wind turned into a heavy storm, and the sky became dark with thick gray clouds. Gradually, the hurricane took shape. My entire family gathered in the bathroom, seeking shelter from the storm. Frightened, I sat close to my mom, knees in my chest. After the storm had passed, our worries and fears were replaced by relief that we were unharmed and that our house had remained undamaged.
As I stepped outside, I witnessed(见证) the extent of the damage the hurricane had caused to our neighborhood. Across the street, a tall tree had fallen, crushing(严重破坏) Alice’s garden in front of her yellow house. We hurried over to check on it. Fortunately, none of her family was injured. However, her once-beautiful garden was in ruins, with the fallen tree destroying the roses and debris(碎片) spread everywhere. The roses that Alice used to be proud of were gone.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was imagining how heartbroken Alice must feel seeing this when she appeared in the garden.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking at the restored garden, we could imagine attractive roses next spring.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
湖南省名校联考联合体2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试
英语参考答案
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 C A A B B C C A B B C A C B C
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C B B B A B A B C D B A C B
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B A B C C C G A D F A C C B D
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A D B A C D B A D
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为慈善组织募捐的相关事宜，分享了一些筹钱的建议。
21.A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This month, we’re looking to feature Service Stars who are raising funds to promote awareness of biodiversity.(本月，我们正在寻找服务之星，他们正在筹集资金，以提高人们对生物多样性的认识。)”可知，本月项目的主要意图是提高人们对生物多样性的认识。故选A项。
22.B。细节理解题。文章的第二、第三部分提供了一些筹钱的方式，其中没有提到A、C和D三项。根据第三部分中的信息“Ask friends and classmates to use their talents to make crafts. Think about where you’ll sell them.(请朋友和同学发挥他们的才能制作手工艺品。想想你会在哪里售卖它们。)”可知B项正确。
23.A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“Click HERE and tell us about it!(点击这里告诉我们！)”可知A项正确。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群年轻人用废弃塑料袋为无家可归的流浪汉制作睡垫的故事。
24.B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“A group of young people in San Antonio is changing plastic bags into sleeping mats(睡垫)for the city’s homeless people.(圣安东尼奥市的一群年轻人正在把塑料袋变成睡垫，供该市无家可归的人使用。)”可知答案为B。
25.C。主旨大意题。文章第三段：制作这些睡垫需要时间、艰苦的工作和团队合作。每个垫子大约需要700到900个塑料袋，完成一个垫子需要15到20个小时。尽管这个项目有很多工作要做，但这些年轻人决心帮助他们的社区。根据这段内容可知，制作过程虽然辛苦，但他们决心帮助社区，所以本段主要讲他们对做睡垫的投入。答案为C。
26.D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In some weather conditions, these mats can save lives by keeping people off the cold ground(在某些天气条件下，这些垫子可以让人们远离寒冷的地面，从而拯救生命)”可知答案为D。
27.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话“As the young people keep working to turn trash(垃圾) into treasure, they invite others to join them and make a difference.(随着年轻人不断努力变废为宝，他们邀请其他人加入他们，做出改变。)”可知，年轻人们除了把垃圾变宝以外，还邀请其他人参与进来，也就是倡导慈善意识，所以B项正确。
C
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了人工智能在招聘中的应用。
28.A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Unlike real people who would size you up in past interviews, this interviewer’s body movements still have a somewhat mechanical(机械的) feeling, so you’re not as nervous as before.(不像真实的人在过去的面试中会对你进行评估，这位面试官的身体动作仍然有一些机械的感觉，所以你不像之前那么紧张。)”可知A项正确。
29.C。词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子“As AI technology gradually becomes wide-ranging, more and more companies start using AI to improve recruitment(招聘) efficiency, handling tasks such as job matching, intelligent interviews, etc.(随着人工智能技术的逐渐普及，越来越多的公司开始使用人工智能来提高招聘效率，处理工作匹配、智能面试等任务。)”可以推出“handling”是“处理”的意思，所以答案为C。
30.B。细节理解题。根据第三段中CEO Ye Xiangyu 说的话“As technology develops, the originally inefficient work of HR will be made more efficient. In the vast field of human resources, after AI handles some tool-type tasks, it can free up time for HR to accomplish more and more important other tasks.(随着技术的发展，原本效率低下的人力资源工作将变得更加高效。在广阔的人力资源领域，人工智能在处理了一些工具型的任务后，可以为人力资源部门腾出时间来完成越来越重要的其他任务。)”可知B项正确。
31.B。主旨大意题。A. AI: A Long Way to the Future(人工智能：通向未来的路还很长)；B. AI: The Role in Recruitment(人工智能：在招聘中的作用)；C. AI: The Replacement of Humans(人工智能：人类的替代品)；D. AI: The End of Human Decision-Making(人工智能：人类决定的结束)。本文介绍了人工智能在招聘中的应用，所以B项正确。
D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了名人中流行的一种新饮食方式——OMAD。
32.A。细节理解题。根据第一段“Celebrities(名人) have all sorts of strange diets. One of the latest diets among celebrities is the ‘OMAD’. Instead of only fasting on certain days or only eating your meals during a specific time window, people following OMAD eat all their day’s calories in one single, large meal. [名人有各种奇怪的饮食习惯。名人们最新的饮食方式之一是‘OMAD(一日一餐)’。与只在特定的日子里禁食或只在特定的时间内进食不同，遵循OMAD饮食方式的人在一顿大餐中摄入了一天中所有的卡路里。]”可知A项正确。
33.B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“When participants ate just one meal per day, they saw a greater reduction in their body weight, indicating a potential association between OMAD and weight loss.(当参与者每天只吃一顿饭时，他们的体重下降幅度更大，这表明OMAD和体重减轻之间存在潜在的联系。)”可知B项正确。
34. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句话“It will be important for future studies to investigate(调查) the effect of OMAD in a larger number of participants and in other groups of people, as this study only included thin, young adults.(对于未来的研究来说，调查OMAD对更多参与者和其他人群的影响是很重要的，因为这项研究只包括瘦削的年轻人。)”可知答案为C。
35.C。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“It will also be important for studies to look at the effect of OMAD over a longer period of time, and to conduct these trials in a real-life setting.(在更长的一段时间内观察 OMAD的影响以及在现实环境中进行这些试验也很重要。)”可知答案为C。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了地震中安全逃生的方法。
36. C。根据上文“The number of people dying in natural disasters is lower today than it was in the past.(如今死于自然灾害的人数比过去要少。)”以及下文“However, if you can keep your head and find the right place to stay when the ground starts shaking, you might be able to survive.(然而，如果你能保持头脑清醒，并在地面开始摇晃时找到合适的地方，你就有可能挽救自己的生命。)”可推知，C项“Earthquakes can still be destructive, though.(尽管如此，地震仍然具有破坏性。)”符合语境。E项干扰最大，但与下文不符。故选C。
37. G。G项“The safest place during an earthquake is likely an open field with no trees around.(地震时最安全的地方可能是周围没有树木的开阔地带。)”与第二段最后一句照应。本段开始讲地震的时候在室外怎么做，然后再引出地震时在室内怎么做，并引出下文。所以G正确。
38. A。上文“When you feel the ground shaking or something crashing, get down on your hands and knees.(当你感觉到地面震动或有东西坠落时，趴在地上。)”告诉我们感到震动时要趴下，可推知选A项，说明趴下的好处。故选A。
39.D。D项里面的“if…”从句与下文的“if not…”照应，故选D。
40. F。F项“Remember, don’t try to move until the shaking has completely stopped.(记住，在震动完全停止之前，不要试图移动。)”与本段小标题“Hold on”一致，所以选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个拾金不昧的故事。
41.A。考查形容词。A. surprised吃惊的；B. content满足的；C. pleased高兴的；D. upset心烦的。根据上文可知，康纳捡到钱包时应该是吃惊的，所以A项正确。
42.C。考査名词。A. paper纸；B. messages信息；C. cash现金；D. property财产。结合下文可以知道饯包里面有现金，所以C项正确。
43.C。考查副词。A. secretly秘密地；B. greedily贪婪地；C. curiously好奇地；D. enthusiastically热情地。捡到钱包应该是好奇，所以C项正确。
44.B。考查动词。A. confirmed证实；B. counted数数；C. declared宣布；D. stored储存。捡到钱包后数里面的钱，所以B项正确。
45.D。考查动词短语。A. relying on 依靠；B. giving rise to引起；C. paying off还清债务，取得成功；D. crying out for急需。此处讲康纳家里也缺钱，所以D项正确。
46.B。考查名词。A. devices装置；B. access途径；C. experience经验；D. processes过程。句意：值得庆幸的是，他们能联系上失主。所以B项正确。
47.A。考查名词。A.name名字；B. address地址；C. photo照片；D. destination目的地。句意：还有一张名片，上面写着钱包主人的名字：吉姆·丹尼，来自爱荷华州的农民。从冒号后面的内容可知名片上写的是名字，所以A项正确。
48.D。考查动词。A. threw扔；B. flooded涌入；C. poured倾泻；D. fell掉落。此处指钱包从口袋里掉出来。所以D项正确。
49.B。考查动词。A. understanding理解；B. noticing 注意到；C. informing 通知；D. reacting反应。句意：去年他就在这条街上走着，他没有注意到钱包从口袋里掉了出来。所以B项正确。
50.A。考查名词。A. bill账单；B. trip旅行；C. supply供给；D. policy政策。此处是指到旅馆结账。所以A项正确。
51.C。考查动词。A. found发现；B. established建立；C. had有；D. overcame克服。句意：那是一种我从未有过的感觉。所以C项正确。
52.D。考查动词。A. spotted看见；B. waved招手；C. tracked跟踪；D. contacted联系。句意：当康纳和他的家人联系他时，吉姆既震惊又感激。所以D项正确。
53.B。考查动词。A. reminded提醒；B. imagined想象；C. recognized辨认出；D. proved证明，结果是。句意：他从没想过他会再看到那个钱包和里面的东西。所以B项正确。
54.A。考查名词。A. reward奖励，回报（因做了好事而获得回报）；B. prize奖品，奖项（因优秀、突出而获得奖励）；C. fund资金；D. rescue营救。句意：……他试图给这个少年赏金。所以A项正确。
55.D。考查动词。A. scared使害怕；B. charged收费；C. hugged拥抱；D. impressed让人印象深刻。句意：这让吉姆印象更加深刻了。所以D项正确。
第二节
【语篇导读】本篇文章节选自选必一 Unit1的Extended reading部分，介绍了四川火锅。
56. to heat。考查非谓语动词。enough后面接不定式。
57.with。考查短语用法。together with“和……一起”。
58.its。考查代词用法。形容词性物主代词 its修饰名词 surface。
59.making。考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词表结果。
60.foggy。考查形容词用法。形容词修饰名词climate。
61. simply。考查副词用法。副词修饰后面的介词短语。
62. has expanded。考查动词时态。根据句首的“Over time”及句意可知谓语动词要用完成时。
63, tastes。考查名词复数用法。前面是“different”,说明不止一种“taste”,所以用复数。
64. a。考查冠词用法。句意:我最喜欢四川火锅的一点是,它们提供了一个很好的与朋友社交的机会，因为一顿饭可以持续几个小时。所以填a,表示“一个机会”。
65. and。考查连词。and 连接两个并列分句。
第四部分 写作
第一节
【参考范文】
Animals Protection, Everyone’s Duty
Dear Friends,
Wild animals are in trouble. They’re losing their homes, facing hunters, and struggling with climate change.
But we can help. We need to do a few things to keep animals safe. We can make more places where they can live without being bothered. We should also stop people from hunting them illegally and selling them. And we can try to use things that don’t hurt animals’ homes. Saving animals isn’t just about keeping cute animals around. It’s about keeping the world in balance. Every animal helps keep things working right. So let’s all do our part to help animals. We can tell others about the problem, help groups that save animals, and make choices that are good for the Earth.
Let’s work together to make sure animals stay safe. Protecting wildlife is something we all need to do.
第二节
【参考范文】
I was imagining how heartbroken Alice must feel seeing this when she appeared in the garden. Alice stood there, her eyes filled with tears as she surveyed the garden. Without hesitation, I rushed to her side, offering a comforting hug. “I’m so sorry, Alice,” I murmured, unsure of what else to say. She looked at me, her expression a mix of sadness and gratitude. Together, we began clearing the debris, restoring what we could from the destruction. After a while, our parents also joined us. We formed a team, uniting our efforts to rebuild what the hurricane had destroyed. As we worked side by side, laughter and conversation filled the air, easing the weight of the tragedy that had fallen on us.
Looking at the restored garden, we could imagine attractive roses next spring. Alice expressed her gratitude, her eyes shining with tears of appreciation as she hugged me tightly. In that moment, I felt a warmth spreading through me, knowing that our friendship had deepened through shared adversity. The restored garden was not just a witness to our hard work, but also a reminder of the bond that had blossomed between us. As we stood side by side, surveying our handiwork, I realized that sometimes, it takes a storm to reveal the true beauty of friendship.
听力材料
Text 1
M: Look at the sky, Jane. How clear it is now!
W: Yes. Luckily, the wind in the afternoon blew away those dark clouds, but the weather report says it’s going to rain in 12 hours.
Text 2
W: Aren’t you afraid of getting sick It’s cold out there.
M: No way. This material is stronger than it looks and it’s quite warm.
W: OK, but I worry about you. Make sure to tell me if you’re getting cold.
Text 3
W: I’m so looking forward to going on holiday and taking photos, but I need to get a new passport first.
M: It’s very easy. There is an online form that you can fill out and then upload your own photograph.
Text 4
W: How was your appointment, dear
M: Well, unfortunately, the doctor thinks I need to start wearing glasses.
W: That’s no surprise. You hold the newspaper right up to your face when you read it. I’ve been saying that you need glasses for years!
Text 5
W: George, it’s boring to stay at home. Why don’t we play basketball outside
M: I’d like to, but it’s too cold today. Look, it’s snowing! It’s all white. Do you like snow I think we can make a snowman now.
W: Let’s go!
Text 6
W: The department store has reduced all its prices by forty percent during the sale. Don’t you think it’s time to replace our sofa We’ve had it for a long time!
M: Do you think so I think it’s comfortable enough. What we really need is a proper lamp to go on the table next to the sofa. It’s impossible to sit and read there at the moment.
W: Let’s move one of the lamps down from the bedroom then. The blue one would look good on that table.
M: You’re right.
Text 7
W: The sharing economy is really convenient for me.
M: Oh, really
W: Yes, I guess I can’t live without it. I ride a shared bike to work every day. And when my mobile phone is dead, I’d like to use the shared charger. Sometimes when it rains while I don’t have an umbrella, I would rent a shared umbrella.
M: Speaking of that, I remember that last weekend I was outside when it rained hard suddenly. So I used a shared umbrella. I held the umbrella for only ten minutes and then it was broken. I didn’t know what happened.
W: Oh, you poor thing. Maybe you didn’t do it in the right way. Let me teach you.
Text 8
M: Hi, Fiona! I heard that you got a job in the Good-luck Company. Is that so
W: Yes, Mike. It is a part-time job, just answering the phone and greeting visitors.
M: Is it interesting
W: Yeah, actually it is a good learning experience for me.
M: So what have you learned
W: My communication skills have improved. You know, I meet a lot of different people every day.
M: Do you like the boss here
W: Well, my boss is really nice and open-minded. My other colleagues are very friendly.
M: Good for you!
W: Yeah, but sometimes I feel stressed. You know, it is hard to balance study and work at the same time.
M: Come on! You’ve got lots of experience. That’s important.
W: Right. Well, I’m afraid I have to go now. I’ll be late.
M: Take care! Bye.
Text 9
W: Our guest today is Chef Michael Wilson. Thanks again for joining us, Mr. Wilson.
M: Oh, it’s my pleasure. And please call me Mike.
W: OK, Mike, you’ve been cooking since you were a child, and you’ve been a professional chef for over twenty years. What is it about cooking that you love so much
M: It’s the best way for people to communicate, in my opinion. You don’t need language. You don’t have to have anything in common. It’s easy to make new friends when you share a meal together.
W: So, what are some of the differences in the food of different countries
M: Well, in the West, people eat a lot of bread, while in Asia, rice and noodles are more common. Beef is very common in countries like the United States, but it’s not as popular in Northern Europe.
W: What do you think is the most important factor in cooking
M: I think that fresh local foods are the most important part of any type of cooking.
Text 10
M: Hi, Cathy, this is Pitt. I heard that during the Chinese Spring Festival holiday you won’t go back to your hometown in the States and will go to Germany for some traveling and then come back to China. I’m leaving you this voice message to invite you to come to our family’s Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner tomorrow. My mother and I will start making dumplings around 4 p. m and we’ll probably start having dinner at 6 p. m. If you’re interested in making dumplings, feel free to join us at 4 p. m. I’m afraid there will be very few buses or taxis running tomorrow afternoon. My father is happy to pick you up from your place. Just send me your address and tell me when you can come. After dinner, we will watch some Spring Festival shows on TV. The most interesting show starts at around 8 p. m. We usually stay up very late, so don’t worry about staying too long. Just let me know when you want to go back to your place. Looking forward to your earliest reply.
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