机密★启用前
湖南省多校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试
英 语
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the man ask Alice to do
A. Check her email. B. Turn the sound down. C. Pay attention to the lesson.
2. How does the boy sound
A. Upset. B. Confused. C. Excited.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a bus stop.
B. At the taxi stand.
C. At the underground car park.
4. What do we know about the man
A. He left his friend's dictionary at home.
B. He bought two dictionaries.
C. He used a friend's dictionary.
5. What did the woman decide to do
A. Sell her house. B. Go back to college. C. Move to another city.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do the speakers consider doing
A. Changing the suppliers. B. Updating the schedule. C. Contacting the client.
7. Why does the man suggest having a meeting
A. To provide guidance. B. To educate workers. C. To work out a plan.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man admire about Carl
A. His achievements. B. His lifestyle. C. His determination.
9. What does the woman value most while traveling
A. Comfortable accommodations.
B. Adventure destinations.
C. Cost-effective options.
听第8段材料,回答第 10 至 12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Grandfather and granddaughter.
B. Neighbors.
C. Classmates.
11. What is said about Jenny's grandmother
A. She has been caring for the garden lately.
B. She watches TV every evening.
C. She is a milk woman.
12. Why did Jenny ask her grandfather about a math problem
A. She wanted to avoid talking about the news.
B. Her grandfather was good at it.
C. She couldn't work it out herself.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. For what reason does the man come to buy a gift
A. To express his thanks.
B. To make up for a mistake.
C. To celebrate his friend's birthday.
14. How much does the watch cost
A. Around $400. B. Around $200. C. Around $120.
15. What makes the set of cups special according to the woman
A. It is cheap. B. Its quality is high. C. It was made by hand.
16. Which item impressed the man most
A. A watch. B. A wallet. C. A notebook.
听第10段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Tracking her monthly costs.
B. Offering financial advice.
C. Making a spending plan.
18. When does the speaker receive her salary every month
A. On the 5th. B. On the 7th. C. On the 15th.
19. What did the speaker buy on the last day of June
A. Beauty products. B. Clothes. C. Cat food.
20. What does the speaker plan to do
A. Find a part-time job. B. Watch her spending. C. Cut costs.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Importance of Being Earnest
—Author: Oscar Wilde
——Score: 3,825
—Average rating: 4.17/5, based on 277,734 ratings
This comedic play by Oscar Wilde takes a satirical(讽刺的) look at Victorian social values while following two men———Jack Worthing and Algernon Moncrieff———as they tell lies to bring some excitement to their lives. The Importance of Being Earnest was Wilde's final play, and some consider it his masterpiece.
A Raisin in the Sun
—Author: Lorraine Hansberry
——Score: 3,550
—Average rating: 3.76/5, based on 59,314 ratings
The story follows the Youngers, a working-class black family living on the South Side ofChicago who move to an all-white neighborhood during a time of desegregation(取消种族隔离). In1959, Lorraine Hansberry became the first black playwright to get a play produced on Broadway.
Frankenstein
—Author: Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley
——Score:7,931
—Average rating: 3.78/5, based on 1,032,148 ratings
The story was published in 1818 and introduced readers to Dr Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who brings to life a creature he assembled from discarded corpse(丢弃的尸体) parts. AlthoughDr Frankenstein is horrified by his creation and abandons it, the creature manages to educate itself and then seeks revenge on his creator. The novel explores humanity's desire for innovation and the fear of change it brings.
Animal Farm
—Author: George Orwell
——Score: 18,315
—Average rating: 3.92/5, based on 2,377,098 ratings
A group of farm animals organizes a revolt(起义) after they realize their master, Mr Jones, is mistreating them and offering them nothing in return for their work. When they challenge the leadership, they are disciplined for speaking out. This classic isn't about animal rights. It is a larger critique(评论) on Soviet Communism. Orwell wrote it as an attack against Stalinism in Russia.
21. If you are doing a project about black people in the US, which book may interest you most
A. The Importance of Being Earnest. B. A Raisin in the Sun.
C. Frankenstein. D. Animal Farm.
22. What kind of book is Frankenstein
A. A mystery story. B. A horror novel.
C. A fairy tale. D. A biography.
23. Why did Orwell write Animal Farm
A. To promote Soviet Communism.
B. To document a historical event in a fun way.
C. To raise people's awareness of animal rights.
D. To protest against Stalinist government policies.
B
I had stopped while on my way back to London. I spotted a man with a backpack and his thumb out.
“I'm going back to London. Which way are you heading ”I asked.“Ah, that would be grand,”came his immediate reply. He got on my car. “I'm Brendan,” he said, “I was getting a bit desperate. Nobody seems to stop these days.”
As we headed east, Brendan told me how the two recent family tragedies had devastated him and pushed him out of his old life and on to the road.“But,”he said,“I don't feel sorry for myself.I'll always know what it feels like to be truly loved.”
Brendan laughed a lot and enjoyed his old lifestyle, until last week, when he'd been robbed.“These three young people took my other backpack and it had all my money and paperwork in it. Ihaven't eaten for days. I'm hoping to get some casual work in London, so I can then get myself home to Lreland.”
It must have been the idea of going home that got me, “Why don't I just drop you at the airport now ”I said,“I'll buy you a ticket and you can fly home. And how much is the ticket ”
“It's 192,”he said.“Well, I'll get you 200.”“Grand,”he replied, without a blink. Then,after a pause, he said,“Please don't worry. I'll definitely wire you the money when I get home.”In that moment, I honestly believed he would.
After getting home, I told my wife the whole tale. ￡200 made her gasp(叹气). Feeling surprised at my trusting, she laughed and said,“Well, I hope Brendan gets home.”That was eight weeks ago and you won't be surprised to hear that I've heard nothing.
I now feel happier thinking about Brendan. He asked for help, and in good faith I gave it to him. That's got to be a good thing. Isn't that the whole point of unselfishness It is an act to help someone else at some cost to oneself. It wasn't a loan; I gave the money to Brendan. The cost to myself was 200. Maybe the real question should be: did I give him enough
24. Why did Brendan start his trip
A. He encountered family sufferings. B. He was tired of his old lifestyle.
C. He quarreled with his family members. D. He desired to make a fortune.
25. What made the author think of helping Brendan
A. Brendan's optimism toward life. B. Brendan's waiting for a pickup.
C. Brendan's desire to go home. D. Brendan's experience of being robbed.
26. What may the author's wife consider Brendan to be
A. A beggar. B. A liar.
C. A gentleman. D. A homeless man.
27. What did the author learn from his experience
A. The cost of being cheated. B. The faith of doing a good thing.
C. The meaning of true unselfishness. D. The condition of giving a loan.
C
Have you ever seen a car without a driver It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Tech companies around the world have been designing and testing driverless vehicles and the technology is available already.
So, how do they work The cars are covered in sensors that can detect other cars and obstacles on the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems are used. Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information and processes this to work out when to accelerate, brake and steer. All you have to do is type in the destination.
Sounds like your idea of heaven Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching afilm while“driving” will all be possible with this new technology. In addition, computers are generally more efficient drivers than humans, meaning emissions can be reduced. They also drive more safely than people——they don't get distracted by music or friends, they obey the speed limit and they have quicker reaction times in case of an emergency.
However, there are still many drawbacks of driverless puters will have difficulties making ethical(道德上的) decisions. If a child ran out into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn aside sharply and potentially hurt the car's passengers instead Moreover, Ipersonally find driving fun. I'd miss never being behind the wheel myself. There would also be legal questions. Should children or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves Or would there need to be a responsible adult with a driving licence in the car at all times
Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a driving license, many people would be put out of a job by the popularization of driverless cars. Bus, taxi and train drivers would be made redundant.
I'm not convinced I'd want a driverless car, but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and commonplace on our roads.
28. What do you need to do when using a driverless car
A. Control the sensors. B. Read the road signs carefully.
C. Put the address into the computer. D. Check the satellite navigation systems.
29. How does the author analyze the shortcomings of driverless cars
A. By making a comparison. B. By raising some questions.
C. By sharing personal experiences. D. By analyzing their harmful effects.
30. What is the underlined word“redundant”closest in meaning to
A. Replaceable. B. Crucial. C. Distinctive. D. Unwanted.
31. What does the author think of future driverless cars
A. They will be less expensive. B. They will consume less energy.
C. They will do more harm than good. D. They will be more strictly controlled.
D
Scientists have already established from multiple studies that Mars contains large amounts of water. Most of the water exists in the form of ice. Chinese researchers say they have built an artificial intelligence(AI) robot that can use materials found on Mars to produce catalysts(催化剂)to break down water and release oxygen. It could be another way for space travelers in the future to make much-needed oxygen on Mars.
Experiments were carried out on meteorites that either came from Mars or contained materials similar to the Martian surface. The“robot chemist” first used an acid and chemical mixture to separate and examine materials contained in the meteorites. It identified several different metallic elements and then worked to identify different molecules(分子) that could be produced from meteorite materials. The system found more than 3.7 million possible molecule combinations. The robot used that data to predict which catalysts would be able to split water molecules to produce oxygen. The catalyst chosen as the best fit was able to operate at minus 37 degrees Celsius. This temperature is similar to current conditions on Mars.
The study's lead writer, Jun Jiang, said that as a boy, he often dreamed of being able to one day travel in space.“So when we finally saw that the catalysts made by the robot could actually produce oxygen by splitting water molecules, I felt like my dream was coming true. I even started to imagine that I, myself, will live on Mars in the future.”
A report explaining the study's results notes Jiang suggests that for every square meter ofMartian material, his group's system could produce nearly 60 grams of oxygen per hour. The researchers say this level of production could remove the need for future astronauts to transport
oxygen from Earth.“The robot can work continuously for years, ”Jiang said.
Jiang said,“It could also be used to produce other useful catalysts on Mars. This could include processes for making substances to support the growth of plants that could be used to produce food for astronauts. Different chemicals can be made by this robot. Mars might also not be the only place where it could find other uses, suggesting the moon as another possibility.”
32. What do Chinese scientists use AI robots to do in the research
A. To collect water data from Mars.
B. To produce oxygen from water on Mars.
C. To explore the ice coverage on Mars.
D. To assist humans in settling down on Mars.
33. Which aspect of the research does Paragraph 2 focus on
A. Its process. B. Its scale. C. Its result. D. Its effect.
34. Why does the author mention Jiang's dream
A. To explain the chemical reaction. B. To advocate space travel.
C. To prove the success of the study. D. To show the future life on Mars.
35. What does Jiang stress in the last paragraph
A. The substances for growing plants on Mars.
B. The existence of oxygen on the moon.
C. The possible discovery of chemicals on Mars.
D. The potential application of AI robots.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Durian(榴莲) prices in China———the world's top market for the spiky, pungent fruit typically regarded as an expensive item——have fallen by over 30 percent this month, which delights durian lovers a lot and they even couldn't wait to enjoy one. However, many people find it challenging and overwhelming when faced with a mountain of spik y durian stands when they are buying a satisfying durian. 36
Tap on it(not with your hand). If a durian is ripe, it should“sound like hitting a drum”, as the fruit is more ho llow with gap s of air inside the fruit. 37 The seeds are sure to have loosened up when we shake a ripen durian. A darker stem means that the durian has been harvested much earlier, so, obviously, it isn't suitable for us to choose.
38 A perfectly elliptical durian is not necessarily the most delicious! If the durian has bulging(鼓起的) sides, it is often an indication that the seeds are fleshy. If the sides are concave, it is likely the ch amber is empty. Odd-shaped durians also do not mean that there is less meat. 39
It's commonly acknowledged that larger and rounder fruits will always be drawn attention to,but as for durians, bigger is not necessarily better. 40 It's wise of you to avoid a durian of huge size which seems delicious.
You won't miss a tasty durian for your careful choice.
A. Purchasing a durian, listen out for tapping sounds.
B. Next time you buy a durian, do remember to choose a bigger one.
C. In addition, one must also learn to observe the shape of the durian.
D. Here are a few practical tips to help you become a skilled durian picker.
E. Following the tips below, you'll find it not difficult to break off a durian.
F. The perfect weight of durian is 1.5 to 2kg, which provides the best flavors.
G. They are usually more fragrant(芳香的) and creamier compared to perfectly rounded durians.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We were a crowd of people from different villages who took the bus every day that summer 33years ago. During the early morning 41 from the suburb, we sat lazily with our collars up to our ears.
One of the 42 was a small grey man who took the bus to the centre for the elderly every morning. He walked with a heavily bent body and a 43 look on his face when he 44 the bus and sat down alone behind the driver. No one ever paid very much attention to him.
Then one July morning he said good morning to the driver before sitting down. The driver 45 guardedly, the rest of us silent. The next day, the old man got on the bus 46 , smiled and said in a loud voice:“And a very good morning to you all!”Some of us looked up, amazed, and murmured“Good morning,” 47 .
The following weeks, he said good morning to us every day and we 48 began to no d and talk to each other.
The summer 49 , and autumn was closing in. One morning the lovely old man wasn't waiting at his usual stop and even in the following days. We started 50 if he was sick or—hopefully—on holiday somewhere.
When we came nearer to the centre for 51 citizens, the conductor knew who we were talking about and told us due to his 52 age, the gentleman had gone abroad to live with his son.Inside the bus was a short 53 . Then, all of us, who he had made such a/an 54 on that summer, 55 him well with delighted tears in our eyes.
41. A. walk B. ride C. flight D. drive
42. A. passengers B. friends C. designers D. entertainers
43. A. joyful B. surprised C. confused D. tired
44. A. left B. boarded C. saw D. avoided
45. A. shook B. blinked C. nodded D. stretched
46. A. energetically B. permanently C. unwillingly D. slowly
47. A. in advance B. in details C. in sight D. in reply
48. A. immediately B. gradually C. directly D. frequently
49. A. went away B. went on C. went back D. went by
50. A. wondering B. requesting C. telling D. checking
51. A. junior B. young C. senior D. sick
52. A. embarrassing B. admirable C. golden D. growing
53. A. pleasure B. silence C. cheer D. scare.
54. A. impression B. comment C. decision D. agreement
55. A. kept B. left C. wished D. thought
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Encouraged by beating drums and spirited cheering from the crowd, paddlers from more than60 dragon boat teams made a splash at Salford Quays in Greater Manchester, England on the weekend 56 (celebrate) the traditional Chinese Dragon Boat Festival.
The UK Chinese Dragon Boat Festival this year featured the 57 (participate) of some world-renowned sports clubs, Manchester United FC, Manchester City FC, and Salford Red Devils rugby league club 58 (include), which brought a new level of excitement to the event, and a fusion of sports culture.
This year marks the 10th staging of the UK festival, 59 is said to be one of the largest dragon boat events in Europe and one of 60 (significant) culture and sports highlights in theUK. Since it began in 2012, the competition 61 (organize) by the Xinhua Chinese Association(XCA) in partnership with Salford City Council and the British Dragon Boat Racing Association.
In addition 62 boat races, this year's celebration in Manchester featured a variety of cultural performances, including dragon and lion dances, kung fu, and waist drum dances,attracting many curious and interested 63 (passer-by). People also enjoyed zongzi, a type of 64 (stick) rice dumpling that is 65 traditional Chinese treat during Dragon Boat Festival.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jason 近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生使用智能手机的情况。请给他写一封回信。
内容包括：
1.中国高中生使用智能手机的现状；
2.你对高中生使用智能手机的看法。
注意：
1.词数应为 80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jason, Yours, Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a small town where the primary school was ten minutes' walk from my home. So Iwould rush back home for lunch.
One lunchtime when I was in the fourth grade will always be kept in my mind. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play. However, no matter how smoothly I read lines at home, the moment I stepped onstage, every word escaped me. Finally, my teacher took me aside,explaining in a kind voice,“I had written the narrator’s(旁白) part in the play. Are you willing to change roles ”I had to hold back tears as I nodded, watching helplessly my part go to another girl.
I felt too ashamed to tell my mother what happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed I was different. she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.
It was a lovely spring day with the rose vine turning green. Under the huge tree, we could see bunches of yellow dandelions(蒲公英) in the grass as if a painter had touched our landscape with dabs of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion.“I think I'm going to clear all the weeds(草),”she said, pulling it out by its roots.“You see, we’ll have only beautiful roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions,”I protested.“All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions.”
My mother looked at me seriously.“Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it ”She asked thoughtfully. I gave her an approving nod, secretly pleased that the dandelions could survive my mom's weeding plan. “And that is true of people too,” she continued. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.”Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I couldn't help breaking into tears.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I told her what had happened.
Finally came the big day.２０２４年上学期高一期末考试 英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
第一部分 听力(每小题１．５分,共２０题,满分３０分)
１~５ BCACA ６~１０ BCBAC １１~１５ AABAC １６~２０ CAABB
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分５０分)
第一节(共１５小题;每小题２．５分,满分３７．５分)
２１~２５ BBDAC ２６~３０ BCCBD ３１~３５ ABACD
第二节(共５小题;每小题２．５分,满分１２．５分)
３６~４０ DACGF
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分３０分)
第一节(共１５小题;每小题１分,满分１５分)
４１~４５ BADBC ４６~５０ ADBDA ５１~５５ CDBAC
第二节(共１０小题;每小题１．５分,满分１５分)
５６．tocelebrate ５７．participation ５８．included ５９．which ６０．themostsignificant
６１．hasbeenorganized ６２．to ６３．passersＧby ６４．sticky ６５．a
A篇阅读
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文.主要介绍四个文学作品.
２１．B 从对ARaisinintheSun 的介绍“ThestoryfolowstheYoungers,aworkingＧclassblackfamilylivingon
theSouthSideofChicagowhomovetoanalＧwhiteneighborhoodduringatimeofdesegregation”可知,本书
与美国黑人有关,故选B.
２２．B 从对Frankenstein 的介绍“ascientistwhobringstolifeacreatureheassembledfromdiscardedcorpse(丢
弃的尸体)parts．．DrFrankensteinishorrifiedbyhiscreation”可知,Frankenstein 是个恐怖小说,故选B.
２３．D 从对AnimalFarm 的介绍“Orwel wroteitasanattackagainstStalinisminRussia．”可知,答案选D.
B篇阅读
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了作者让一个人搭便车,在得知他遭到了抢劫后,作者主动给他２００英
镑帮助他回家,可作者却遭到了欺骗,迟迟没有等来对方联系自己还钱的故事,最后作者释怀,也对无私有了更深
刻的认识.
２４．A 细节理解题.根据第三段第一句可知,Brendan说自己是因为遇到家庭不幸才出来奔波的.
２５．C 细节理解题.根据第四段最后一句以及第五段第一句可知,Brendan提到了回家,这让作者涌出了帮助他
的想法.
２６．B 推理判断题.根据第七段第二、三句可知,作者的妻子对此事非常惊讶,并叹了叹气.由此可知作者的妻
子可能认为Brendan是一个骗子.
２７．C 推理判断题.根据最后一段第四、五句可知,作者已经释怀,对无私的意义有了新的认识:以牺牲自己为代
价来帮助别人.
C篇阅读
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍无人驾驶汽车以及其所带来的问题.
【高一英语试题参考答案 第 １页(共８页)】
{#{QQABDYAEogAgAoBAAQhCQQUKCEKQkAAACagOQFAIoAAAQQNABAA=}#}
２８．C 从文章第二段“Alyouhavetodoistypeinthedestination．”可知,使用无人驾驶汽车时只需要输入目的地
就行了,故答案为C.
２９．B 题干中的“shortcomings”与文章第四段的“drawbacks”为近义词,可知答案主要分布在第四段,而该段连续
用了几个问句提出无人驾驶汽车可能会产生的问题,故答案为B.
３０．D 结合前句“．．manypeoplewouldbeputoutofajobbythepopularizationofdriverlesscars”可知,无人驾
驶车的出现可能会让很多人失业,因此公共汽车、出租车、火车等司机的工作可能会变得不再被需要
(unwanted),故答案为D.
３１．A 从文章最后一段“．．it sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey lbecomemoreaffordableandcommonplaceon
ourroads．”可知,作者认为无人驾驶汽车迟早会变得更便宜更常见,故答案为 A.
D篇阅读
【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普说明文.主要介绍中国科学家制造出的一种智能机器人.该机器人可以使用火星陨
石制造出新型催化剂,以分解火星上的水,进而制造氧气.
３２．B 细节理解题.根据第一段的canusematerialsfoundonMarstoproducecatalyststobreakdownwater
andreleaseoxygen可知,中国科学家在研究中使用人工智能机器人的目的是从水中分解出氧气.
３３．A 主旨大意题.第二段主要介绍了科学家们如何利用人工智能机器人从火星陨石中分解出催化剂,然后从
水分子中获得氧气的过程.
３４．C 推理判断题.根据第三段的Sowhenwefinalysaw．．onMarsinthefuture．可知,提到他的梦想成真,意
在点明实验很成功.
３５．D 推理判断题.根据最后一段可知,人工智能机器人在火星上还可以生产其他催化剂,以及制造不同的化学
物质,甚至可以应用到月球.这说明了它的潜在应用领域.
七选五
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了如何挑选一个令人满意的榴莲.
３６．D 根据前文“However,manypeoplefinditchalengingandoverwhelmingwhenfacedwithamountainof
spikydurianstandswhentheyarebuyingasatisfyingdurian．(然而,许多人在购买满意的榴莲时,面对堆积如
山的榴莲摊位,他们感到有挑战性并不知所措.)”可知,D 选项“Hereareafewpracticaltipstohelpyou
becomeaskileddurianpicker．”回答了前文的问题,承上启下,符合语境.故选D项.
３７．A 根据前文“Ifadurianisripe,itshould‘soundlikehittingadrum’,asthefruitismoreholowwithgaps
ofairinsidethefruit．(如果榴莲成熟了,它的声音应该“听起来像敲鼓”,因为榴莲的果实更中空,里面有空
隙.)”以及本段的主旨句“Taponit(notwithyourhand)．轻敲它(不要用手).”可知,设空处内容应与“敲榴莲、
听声音”有关,选项 A“购买榴莲时,注意听敲击的声音.”与“敲榴莲、听声音”相对应,与本段落内容有关,故选
择 A项.
３８．C 下文“Aperfectlyelipticaldurianisnotnecessarilythemostdelicious! (完全椭圆的榴莲并不一定是最美
味的!)”及本段中两个If引导的条件句“Ifthedurianhasbulging(鼓起的)sides(如果榴莲是鼓起的)”和“If
thesidesareconcave(如果榴莲是凹的)”可知,本段主要与“榴莲形状”有关.C项“Inaddition,onemustalso
learntoobservetheshapeofthedurian．(此外,还必须学会观察榴莲的形状.)”概括本段大意,能引起下文内
容.故选C项.
３９．G 根据上文“OddＧshapedduriansalsodonotmeanthatthereislessmeat．(形状奇特的榴莲也不意味着果肉
少.)”可知,设空处应与“榴莲的出肉率”有关.G选项“Theyareusualymorefragrant(芳香的)andcreamier
comparedtoperfectlyroundeddurians．(他们通常比完美圆形的榴莲更香、更软糯.)”承接上文内容,符合语
【高一英语试题参考答案 第 ２页(共８页)】
{#{QQABDYAEogAgAoBAAQhCQQUKCEKQkAAACagOQFAIoAAAQQNABAA=}#}
意.故选 G项.
４０．F 根据上文“biggerisnotnecessarilybetter．(更大不一定更好.)”及后文“It swiseofyoutoavoidadurianof
hugesizewhichseemsdelicious．(不吃个头太大看起来很好吃的榴莲是明智的.)”可知,设空处应与“榴莲大
小”有关,且并不是“越大越好”.F选项“Theperfectweightofdurianis１．５to２kg,whichprovidesthebest
flavors．(榴莲的最佳重量是１．５Ｇ２公斤,味道最好.)”符合语境.故选F项.
完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了一个温暖有爱的老人用他的热情和真诚感染了一群“熟悉”的陌
生人,让世界充满爱与关怀.
４１．B 考查名词词义辨析.句意:在清晨从郊区出发的路上,我们懒洋洋地坐着,衣领直竖到耳朵.A．walk步
行;B．ride(乘车的)短途旅行;C．flight飞行;D．drive驱车出行.根据上文“Wewereacrowdofpeoplefrom
differentvilageswhotookthebuseverydaythatsummer３３yearsago．”可知,３３年前的那个夏天,我们是一
群来自不同村庄的人,每天都坐公交车,所以是我们从郊区出发乘坐(ride)公交车.故选B项.
４２．A 考查名词词义辨析.句意:其中一名乘客是一位头发灰白的小个子老人,他每天早上乘公共汽车去老年人
中心.A．passengers乘客;B．friends朋友;C．designers设计师;D．entertainers表演者.根据第一段“We
wereacrowdofpeoplefromdifferentvilageswhotookthebuseverydaythatsummer３３yearsago．”及本句
中“whotookthebustothecentrefortheelderlyeverymorning．”可知,那位老人是一名乘客.故选 A项.
４３．D 考查形容词词义辨析.句意:他弯着腰走着,一脸疲惫,好不容易才上了车,独自坐在司机后面.A．joyful
高兴的;B．surprised惊讶的;C．confused困惑的;D．tired疲惫的.根据本句中“walkedwithaheavilybent
body”描写可知,这位老人脸上的表情应该是“疲惫的”.故选D项.
４４．B 考查动词词义辨析.句意:他弯着腰走着,一脸疲惫,好不容易才上了车,独自坐在司机后面.A．left离
开;B．boarded上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等);C．saw 看见;D．avoided避免.根据本句中“andsatdown
alonebehindthedriver”可知,这位老人“上了公交车”并坐在司机后面.故选B项.
４５．C 考查动词词义辨析.句意:司机戒备地点了点头.A．shook摇晃;B．blinked眨眼;C．nodded点头;D．
stretched伸展,伸出.根据上文“ThenoneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverbeforesitting
down．”可知,老人上了公交车在坐下之前,和司机说了早安,司机戒备地点了点头.故选C项.
４６．A 考查副词词义辨析.句意:第二天,老人精力充沛地上了公共汽车,微笑着大声说:“大家早上好!”A．
energeticaly精力充沛地;B．permanently永久地;C．unwilingly不情愿地;D．slowly慢慢地.根据句中
“smiledandsaidinaloudvoice”可知,这位老人上公共汽车时,应该是“精力充沛地”.故选 A项.
４７．D 考查短语词义辨析.句意:我们中的一些人惊讶地抬起头来,低声回答说:“早上好.”A．inadvance提前;
B．indetails详细地;C．insight在视线内;D．inreply回答.根据上文“Thenextday,theoldmangotonthe
bus ４６ ,smiledandsaidinaloudvoice:“Andaverygoodmorningtoyoual!”可知,这位老人上车对每
位乘客说早上好,因此乘客小声回复“早上好.”故选D项.
４８．B 考查副词词义辨析.句意:接下来的几个星期,他每天都跟我们说早上好,我们逐渐开始互相点头致意、交
谈.A．immediately立即;B．gradualy逐渐;C．directly直接地;D．frequently频繁地.根据句中“hesaid
goodmorningtouseverydayandwe ４８ begantonodandtalktoeachother．”可知,在接下来的几个星
期,老人每天都和大家说早上好,因此我们也“渐渐地”开始相互点头和交流了起来.故选B项.
４９．D 考查短语词义辨析.句意:夏天过去了,秋天即将来临.A．wentaway离开;B．wenton继续;C．wentback
回去;D．wentby经过(随着时间的推移).根据句中“andautumnwasclosingin”可知,秋天即将来临,故夏天
过去了.故选D项.
【高一英语试题参考答案 第 ３页(共８页)】
{#{QQABDYAEogAgAoBAAQhCQQUKCEKQkAAACagOQFAIoAAAQQNABAA=}#}
５０．A 考查动词词义辨析.A．wondering想知道;B．requesting要求;C．teling辨别;D．checking检查.根据上
文“Onemorningthelovelyoldmanwasn twaitingathisusualstopandeveninthefolowingdays．”可知,我
们想知道/开始琢磨他是生病了还是去别的地方度假了.故选 A项.
５１．C 考查形容词词义辨析.句意:当我们乘坐的公共汽车快到老年人中心时,售票员知道我们在谈论谁.A．
junior年少的;B．young年轻的;C．senior老年人的;D．sick生病的.根据第二段第一句“Oneofthe ４２
wasasmalgreymanwhotookthebustothecentrefortheelderlyeverymorning．”可知,老人每天早上乘公
共汽车去老年人中心,因此售票员知道我们谈论的是谁.故选C项.
５２．D 考查形容词词义辨析.句意:由于年事已高,这位先生已出国与儿子同住.A．embarrassing令人尴尬的;
B．admirable令人钦佩的;C．golden极好的;D．growing增长的.根据第二段内容可知,一位老人每天早上乘
公共汽车去老年人中心,因此他的年龄应该是“渐长的,增长的”.故选D项.
５３．B 考查名词词义辨析.句意:车内是短暂的沉默.A．pleasure愉快;B．silence沉默;C．cheer欢呼;D．scare
害怕.根据上文“thegentlemanhadgoneabroadtolivewithhisson”和下文“Then,alofus,whohehad
madesucha/an ５４ onthatsummer, ５５ himwelwithdelightedtearsinoureyes”可知,得知老人已
出国和儿子同住,我们思绪万千,陷入了短暂的沉默.故选B项.
５４．A 考查名词词义辨析.句意:然后,在那个夏天,他给我们所有人都留下了深刻的印象,我们热泪盈眶,祝福
他一切顺利.A．impression印象;B．comment评论;C．decision决定;D．agreement同意.根据前文,这位老
人在公交车上对每位乘客说早上好,让乘客们感受到了爱和关怀,因此老人给乘客们留下了深刻的印象.故选
A项.
５５．C 考查动词词义辨析.句意:然后,在那个夏天,他给我们所有人都留下了深刻的印象,我们热泪盈眶,祝福
他一切顺利.根据前文,这位老人在公交车上对每位乘客说早上好,让乘客们感受到了爱和关怀,得知老人已
去国外和儿子同住,我们思绪万千,内心不舍,祝福他一切顺利.故选C项.
语法填空
５６．tocelebrate 考查非谓语动词.
５７．participation 考查词性转换.
５８．included 考查非谓语.
５９．which 考查定语从句的关系词.
６０．themostsignificant 考查形容词最高级形式.
６１．hasbeenorganized 考查时态语态.
６２．to 考查介词、固定搭配.
６３．passersＧby 考查可数名词复数.
６４．sticky 考查词性转换.
６５．a 考查冠词.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分４０分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分１５分)
DearJason,
Gladtoreceiveyourletter．I mwritingtotelyouthecurrentsituationofChinesehighschoolstudentsusing
smartphones．
Firstofal,manystudentsmakethemostofsmartphonestohelpwiththeiracademicstudiesbytaking
onlinecourses．Moreover,somestudentsusephonestocontacttheirparentsorothers,especialyinemergencies．
【高一英语试题参考答案 第 ４页(共８页)】
{#{QQABDYAEogAgAoBAAQhCQQUKCEKQkAAACagOQFAIoAAAQQNABAA=}#}
However,aminorityofstudentsareaddictedtoplayinggameswithphones,thushavinganegativeeffecton
theirstudies．
AsfarasIamconcerned,smartphonesshouldbeusedproperlyandresponsibly．Onlyinthiswaycan
studentshavequickandeasyaccesstoahugeamountofinformationonlineandenjoytheunbelievable
conveniences．
AltheBest!
Yours,
LiHua
评分标准
本题总分为１５分,按５个档次给分.
１．评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最
后给分.
２．词数少于６０和多于１１０的,从总分中减去２分.
３．评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性.
４．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑.英、美拼写和词汇
用法均可接受.
５．如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次.
第二节 读后续写(满分２５分)
Itoldherwhathadhappened．Shelistenedandsmiledreassuringly．“Youwilbeabeautifulnarrator,”she
encouraged,“Thenarrator spartisasimportantasthepartofaprincess．”Wearingashiningsmile,mybeloved
mothercomfortedmeasalwaysasshedid．HerwordsremindedmeofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudto
her．Overthenextweeks,withherconstantencouragement,Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole．Lunchtimeswere
spentreadingovermylinespainstakinglyandtalkingaboutwhatIwouldwear．
Finalycamethebigday．Waitingbackstage,Isuddenlyfeltnervous,butitwasatthatverymomentthatI
foundadandelioninmypocket．Lookingatit,Iknewmymotherwasoutthereforme,whichcalmedmedown
andbroughtmepower．Myperformanceturnedouttobeagreatsuccess．AndIfirmlybelievedtheprincess
couldn thavewonsuchthunderousapplausewithoutmybeautifulnarration．Sincethen,thedandelion,agift
from mymother,hasalwaysinspiredmetobeaconfidentgirl．
评分标准
１．词数少于１３０和多于１８０的,从总分中减去２分.
２．本读后续写题总分为２５分,按５个档次给分.
第五档(２１~２５分)
(１)与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理,书面整洁漂亮;
(２)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;
(３)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑.
第四档(１６~２０分)
(１)与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理;
(２)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;
(３)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑.
【高一英语试题参考答案 第 ５页(共８页)】
{#{QQABDYAEogAgAoBAAQhCQQUKCEKQkAAACagOQFAIoAAAQQNABAA=}#}
第三档(１１~１５分)
(１)与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;
(２)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义的表达;
(３)有使用连接词情况.
第二档(６~１０分)
(１)与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;
(２)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;
较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性.
第一档(１~５分)
(１)与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;
(２)写出内容太少,语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的
表达;
(３)缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯.
０分Ｇ白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关或所写内容无法看清.
听力原文
Text１
M:Alice,whatisitthatIconstantlyhearduringourlesson
W:Oh,justignoreit．It smyemailnotification．
M:It sactualyquiteannoying．Couldyoupleaseadjustthesoundonyourphone (１)
W:Sure,sorry．
Text２(第２题为推断题)
M:I moverthemoon!Iwasacceptedintomydreamuniversity．
W:Realy Althoseyearsofhardworkanddeterminationpaidoff．
M:Yes．I mgoingtosharethegoodnewswithmyparents．
★overthemoon欣喜若狂
Text３(第３题为推断题)
W:Excuseme,couldyoutel methebestwaytogettothecitycenter I vebeenwaitingforabushereforover
１５minutes．
M:Thebusestothecitycenterruneveryhalfhour．Whynottakeataxiifyou reinahurry
Text４
W:Bily,howcomeyouhavetwocopiesofaChineseＧEnglishdictionary Didyoubuyanewone
M:YesterdayIfoundthatIhadleftmycopyathome．That showIendedupborrowingonefrommyfriend．(４)
Text５
M:Wow!Itwasatoughdecisiontomake．
W:Yes,puttingmyhouseupforsalewasthebestchoiceafteralongdiscussion,(５)Tracyleftforcolege．
Walterworksinadifferentcity．
M:Igetthat．
Text６
M:Theyhaven tdeliveredbrickshere．How sthataffectingus
【高一英语试题参考答案 第 ６页(共８页)】
{#{QQABDYAEogAgAoBAAQhCQQUKCEKQkAAACagOQFAIoAAAQQNABAA=}#}
W:Theplanneddateforconstructionhasbeenpushedback．I lreachouttooursupplierandseeiftheycan
speedupthedelivery．(６)
M:Okay,goodidea．Let salsoreconsiderourprojecttimeline．(６)Theclientisn tawareofthesituation．
W:Absolutely,I l workonit．Wemustthinkofeverythingseriouslybeforetheclientcontactsus．Theywon t
behappyiftheyhearsuchnews．
M:Exactly．Let scalourworkersforameetingandaskfortheiropinions．Weneedtodecideonhowtohandle
thissituation．(７)
Text７
M:IrecentlycameacrossanencouragingvideoofamannamedCarlwholiveshislifetravelingaroundthe
world．Isn titmagical (８)
W:Yes,itis．Butitdoesrequirequitealotofmoney．
M:Notalways．Carljustpicksuphisbackpack,choosesaspotonamap,andgoesstraightthere．It san
adventureeverytime．
W:I mnotthatkindofperson．Ineedtobesurethatthere saroomwaitingforme．Asoftbedandahotshower
aremymustＧhaves．(９)
M:Wel,Iagreewithyouonthat．Buttheideaofjustpackingupandgoingwhereveryoufeellikesounds
interesting．
Text８
M:Jenny,(１１)didn tyoutaketheschoolbustoday (１０)Ididn tseeyoutherethismorning．
W:Iactualyspentthenightatmygrandparents place．So．．
M:Ah,gotit．Howarethey,bytheway
W:They reokay．Thanksforasking．Mygrandmahasbeenbusywithherrosebushesandotherplants．You
know,it sagoodtimetoplantagarden．(１１)
M:Yeah,that strue．Howaboutyourgrandpa (１２)
W:HeisgluedtotheTVeveryevening．Heisconvincedthatheneedstokeepuptodatewithalthelatest
news,andheoftenshareshisthoughtswitheveryonehecantalkwith,fromneighborstomilkmen．(１２)
M:Oh,Ihatethenews．
W:SodoI．That swhyItriedtoavoiddiscussingthenewswithhimatalcosts．SinceIhadalotofhomework,
IactedlikeIcouldn tunderstandamathproblemandaskedmygrandpatoexplain．(１２)Hewashappyto
teachme．
★begluedtosth．全神贯注看着某物
★atalcosts不惜任何代价
Text９
W:Goodafternoon,sir．HowcanIhelpyou
M:I mthinkingofthisbeautifulwatch．Afewdaysago,Iaccidentalysteppedonmyfriend sguitarandbrokeit
whenwewerecelebratinghisbirthday．Ihopetofindsomethingtoexpressmyregret．(１３)
W:Iunderstand．Thisfancywatchisspecial,(１４)butIshouldmentionthatit snotcheap．
M:Ifit sunder＄２００,Icantakeitintoconsideration．(１４)
W:I mafraidit stwicethatamount．(１４)Butdon tworry,wehaveotheroptionsinourstore．Forexample,
【高一英语试题参考答案 第 ７页(共８页)】
{#{QQABDYAEogAgAoBAAQhCQQUKCEKQkAAACagOQFAIoAAAQQNABAA=}#}
thisbeautifulsetofcupsis＄６０．ItisworthnotingthattheywerehandmadebyanItalianartist．(１５)
M:Notbad．
W:Here,weofferarangeofqualityleathergoodslikegloves,andwalets．Andhere sahandmadenotebook
withaleathercover．(１６)
M:Wow,I dloveoneformyself．It sbriliant．(１６)
W:It s＄４５,quitehighforanotebook,Iknow,butconsideringthecraftsmanship,it sworthit．
M:Absolutely．Doyouhavetwoavailable
W:Ofcourse．However,eachoneisslightlydifferentduetobeinghandmade．
M:That sevenbetter．Ibelievemyfriendwouldloveittoo．
★craftsmanship手艺;技艺
Text１０(第１７题为推断题)
W:Mycoleagueaskedmeabouthow muchIspentinamonththeotherday．Ineverhadthehabitofpaying
attentiontoit,soIcouldn tanswer．However,thatquestionhasneverleftmyheadeversince．Itbecame
interesting,soIdecidedtocheck．Luckily,mybankingappprovidedaltheinformationIneeded．Here s
whatIdiscovered．Myincomeisfixed;asastoremanager,Ireceive＄２２００onthe５thdayofeachmonth．
(１８)Onthe７thofeachmonth,Imakemyrentpaymentof＄９００formycozyoneＧbedroomapartment．My
householdbils,includingelectricity,water,andInternet,amounttoaround＄１５０andareusualypaidon
the１５th．IspoilmycatwithhighＧqualityfoodandtoys,spendingabout＄５０everymonth．Ofcourse,I
occasionalybuybeautyproducts．ThisJune,Ispent＄８０onnew makeupitemsonthe２５th．Ialsoliketo
refreshmywardrobefromtimetotime．Ispent＄１５０onsometrendydressesonthelastdayofJune．(１９)
It seyeＧopeningtoseewheremymoneygoes,andIplantokeeptrackofittobettermanagemyfinancesin
thefuture．(２０)
★amounttosth．总计;共计
【高一英语试题参考答案 第 ８页(共８页)】
{#{QQABDYAEogAgAoBAAQhCQQUKCEKQkAAACagOQFAIoAAAQQNABAA=}#}
