2023-2024学年英语鲁教版（五四学制）六年级下册Unit10Is there a post office near here？单元习题课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
Section A
The pay phone is across from the library.公用电话在图书馆的对面。(P56)
across作介词或副词,意为“穿过”;across from,其后接表示地点的名词或代词,意为“在……对面”。across from+地点=on the other side of...在……的对面
◎I can swim across the river in 10 minutes.我可以在十分钟
之内游过这个河。
【易错警示】不要将across 误用作动词。
河水太深,我们过不了。
The river is too deep and we can’t cross.(√)
The river is too deep and we can’t across.(×)
1.cross 动词,穿过;crossing 名词,十字路口。
2.辨析:across,over 与through
across 指从物体表面横向穿过,由一边到另一边
over 多指从物体上方翻越或跨越,侧重越过某种障碍物,如山脉、墙等
through 强调从物体内部或空间穿过
一语辨异:When we walk through the park,we see a car going across the bridge and a plane flying over our head.当我们步行穿过公园时,我们看到一辆汽车从桥上经过、一架飞机从我们头顶上方飞过。
1.First go 　　　 　 the village,then walk 　　　　 a
bridge.You can find him on the farm.(cross/over/
through)
2.Don’t 　　　　(across) the street when the light is
red.
3.There are about three or four 　　 　　(cross) along
the street.
4.Be careful when you go 　　　　(cross) the street.
through
across
cross
crossings
across
The pay phone is in front of the library.公用电话在图书馆前面。(P56)
front 名词,意为“前面”。
◎Lucy,come to the front of the classroom,please.
露西,请到教室前面来。
辨析:in front of 与in the front of
in front of 强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前部 The dog is in front of the car.那只狗在汽车的前面。
in the front of 强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面 The driver is in the front of the car.
司机在汽车的前座。
1.在我们教室前面有一张大课桌。(汉译英)

2.在我们教室前面有一棵大树。(汉译英)

There is a big desk in the front of our classroom.
There is a big tree in front of our classroom.
Section B
I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢周末在那里度过。(P59)
spend 作为动词,意为“花(时间、钱等) ”,其常用结构有:
spend+time with sb.和某人一起度过/消磨时光
spend+time/money on sth.在某事上花费时间/金钱
spend +time/money(in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事
◎Mr.Brown likes spending time with his family on weekends.
布朗先生喜欢周末和家人共度时光。
◎Some women like to spend money on clothes.
一些女人喜欢在衣服上花钱。
◎Bob spends a lot of time playing basketball.
鲍勃花大量时间打篮球。
辨析:spend,cost,pay与take
含义 主语 搭配
spend 指花费“时间/金钱” 表“人”的 名词或代词 人+spends+time/money on/(in) doing sth.
cost 指花费“金钱” 表“物”的 名词或代词 物+costs(sb.)+金钱
pay 指花费“金钱” 表“人”的 名词或代词 人+pays+金钱(+for sth.)
take 指花费“时间” 形式主语为it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
1.Most students spend too much time 　　　 computer games.
A.playing B.play C.plays D.played
2.我总是和朋友一起过圣诞节。
I always 　　　　 Christmas 　　　　 my friends.
3.你每天花多少时间练习英文
How much time do you 　　　　 　　 　　 English
everyday
spend
with
spend
practicing/on
I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子四处攀爬。(P59)
watch是及物动词,意为“观看;注视”,后接动词-ing形式或动词原形作宾语补足语。
辨析:watch sb.doing sth.与watch sb.do sth.
watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行) The young mother is watching her little son playing games.
那个年轻的妈妈正在看她的小儿子做游戏。
watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事 (强调动作的整个过程或看到动作经常发生) I watched Jack go out.
我看到杰克出去了。
Let’s watch them play football.
咱们看他们踢足球吧。
感官动词“see,watch,notice,hear,feel+do” 表示动作的完整性,真实
性;“感官动词+doing” 表示动作的连续性,进行性。
1.我看见这个女孩正在帮助别人。
I watched the girl 　　 　 others.
2.我们能够看到鸟儿在天上飞。
We can watch the birds 　　　 in the sky.
helping
fly
It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里很安静,我喜欢在那里看书。(P59)
enjoy意为“享受;喜欢;欣赏”,为及物动词,相当于like...very much或be interested in。常用结构:enjoy sth./doing sth.意为“喜欢(做)某事”。如:
◎Sue enjoys listening to music in her free time.休在她闲
暇时喜欢听音乐。
enjoy oneself = have fun/have a good time过得愉快;过得快乐
◎—We are going to the beach! 我们要去海滩了!
—Enjoy yourselves!玩得开心!
1.Welcome you all to our home and enjoy 　　 　 　 .
(you)here.
2.My brother enjoys 　　 　(make) model planes.
yourselves
making
谢谢观赏！