Module 3　Life now and then课件(共30张PPT)2024-2025学年英语外研版九年级下册

(共30张PPT)
Module 3　Life now and then
Unit 1　They sometimes work harder.
exercise n.锻炼,一套动作v.锻炼
[考向] exercise 作名词“锻炼”时,是不可数名词;当其指一整套动作时,则通常用exercises;其还可意为“练习题”,为可数名词。
1.我妈妈每天早上锻炼。
My mother 　 　 　 　 in the morning every day.
2.她一周锻炼两三次。
She 　 　 two or three times a week.
takes
exercise
exercises
辨析used to do与be / get used to doing
[考向] used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”;be/get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。
1.I used to 　　　 at half past six,but now I am getting used to 　　　 at seven.
A.getting up;get up
B.get up;getting up
C.got up;getting up
D.got up;get up
2.我习惯了住在这儿。
I get 　 　 　 　 　 　 here.
used
to
living
suppose v.料想
[考向] suppose 后通常接宾语从句;还可以构成be supposed to do sth.短语,意为“应该做
某事”。
1.我猜想他不到二十岁。
I 　 　 he is not yet twenty.
2.你应该向你的老师求助。
You 　 　 　 　 　 　 ask your teacher for help.
suppose
are
supposed
to
辨析a number of 与the number of
[考向] a number of意为“许多,大量”,其中number还可以用large或者small来修饰,其后接可数名词,谓语动词用复数;the number of意为“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数。
1.我们学校的学生人数是两千。
　 　 　 　 　 　 the students in our school is 2,000.
2.许多学生在踢足球。
　 　 　 　 　 　 students are playing football.
3.A number of visitors 　　　 visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors
　　　 increasing.
A.are;is B.is;are
C.are;are D.is;is
The
number
of
A
number
of
Unit 2　I think life is better today.
afford v.买得起
[考向] afford 后面可接名词,代词或to do sth.表示能够买得起某物,有足够的财力做某事。
1.I want to have a computer,but I can’t 　　　 to buy one.
A.offer B.provide
C.consider D.afford
2.I am afraid we can not afford 　　　 a taxi.Let’s go by underground instead.
A.take B.took
C.to take D.taking
3.我将给你提供一个机会。
I’ll 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.
afford
you
a
chance
marry v.结婚
[考向] marry动词的用法。marry sb.表示“嫁给某人;与……结婚”;be/get married to sb.表示“与某人结婚”;marry sb. to sb.表示“(父母)把(女儿)嫁给某人”或“为(儿子)娶媳妇”。　
1.She got 　　　 when she was 30 years old.
A.married B.marrying
C.to marry D.marry
2.她和一个英国人结了婚。
She married an Englishman.= She 　 　 　 　 　 　 an Englishman.
was / got
married
to
辨析alone与lonely
[考向] alone adv.单独地,孤单地;侧重点:表示只有一个人的时候,也不寂寞孤单。lonely adj.寂寞的,孤独的。lonely的用法:作“孤独的,寂寞的”可用作定语,也可用作表语。侧重点:表示由于没有别人或其他事物陪伴而感到寂寞孤单,通常用来指人。
1.The little boy is afraid of being 　　　 at home.
A.lone B.lonely
C.alone
2.—I know Old Joe lives 　　　.
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time.Then,he won’t feel 　　　.
A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely
C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely
It’s+adj.(+of/for sb.)+to do sth.
[考向] 此句型意为“对某人来说,做某事是……的”。若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如kind,good,nice,clever等,用of sb.;若形容词仅仅是描述事物,如difficult,easy,
hard,important等,用for sb.。
1.It’s very nice 　　　 pictures for me.
A.of you to draw
B.for you to draw
C.for you drawing
D.of you drawing
2.It’s necessary for students 　　　 eye exercises.(2023龙东)
A.do B.doing
C.to do
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
[考向] be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;be busy with sth.忙于某事。
Daming is busy 　 　 his homework.
=Daming is busy 　 　 his homework.
doing
with
模块写作指导
本模块的中心话题是“对比现在与过去的生活”,围绕这一主题,学生能对现在和过去的生活进行比较。有利于培养学生以发展的眼光看问题的能力;通过介绍过去的生活状况,在比较的过程中复习形容词和副词的比较级的用法。
常用句型
1.我过去真的又矮又瘦。
I used to be really short and thin.
2.但是人们不如过去锻炼得多了。
But people don’t take as much exercise as they used to.
3.人们认为过去的生活比现在简单而且健康。
People think life in the past was simpler and healthier than today.
4.自那以后,我便变得更加外向了。
Since then,I have become more outgoing.
1.写作要求
生活多姿多彩,变化无处不在。请你以“Changes in My Life”为题,描述一下自己生活的变化。80词左右。
提示:(1)随着经济的发展,人们的生活已发生变化;
(2)我的家乡与过去相比发生的变化;
(3)自己的愿望。
参考词汇:rapid development of China’s economy中国经济的迅速发展,take place发生,
used to过去常常,live a better life过着更好的生活
2.思路点拨
(1)体裁:说明文
(2)人称:第三人称为主
(3)时态:一般现在时和一般过去时为主
(4)写作导图:
3.范文借鉴
Changes in My Life
With the rapid development of China’s economy,great changes have taken place in my life in the past few years.
In my home town,many paths have been turned into wide roads.As a result,it is easier for us to travel.People used to walk or ride bikes to work,but now they often take buses and some even drive their own cars. In schools,students sit in new teaching buildings instead of old houses.There they not only learn from books but also from the Internet.
I hope we will live a better life in the future. I will study much harder so that I can realise my dream.
模块语法突破
1.Mum,do you think that life is better today than in the past
2.But people don’t take as much exercise as they used to.
3.Some people think life in the past was simpler and healthier than today.
4.People seldom say they have enough spare time!
5.I’m happy to see she’s busy working every day,but sometimes I feel lonely because
she can’t come to see me often.
6.I really enjoy watching television today.
形容词和副词及其比较级和最高级的用法
一、形容词和副词的句法功能
1.形容词的句法功能
形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、 状态、特征或属性,常用作定
语,一般位于其所修饰的名词前,也可作表语或补语。
(1)作定语,常置于被修饰词的前面;若修饰复合不定代词,则位于不定代词后。
He is a good actor.他是一个好演员。
There is nothing interesting in the newspaper.报纸上没有有趣的事情。
(2)作表语,置于(连)系动词后面。
The baby is still asleep.Will you please make less noise 宝宝仍然在睡觉。你能少
制造点噪声吗
(3)作宾语补足语,置于宾语后面。
Have you got everything ready for the meeting 你为这次会议做好准备了吗
2.副词的句法功能
副词一般用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词及全句,表示程度、方式等。.
They speak highly of you.
他们对你的评价很高。
二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
(1)规则变化:
①一般情况,在单音节词和部分双音节词的词尾直接加-er,-est。如:
tall→taller→tallest
②以不发音e 结尾的单音节词,只加-r,-st。如:
large→larger→largest
③以重读闭音节结尾,并且以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单词,先双写最后这个辅音字母,
再加-er,-est。如:
thin→thinner→thinnest
④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,把y 改为i,再加-er,-est。如:
happy→happier→happiest
⑤大部分双音节词和多音节词,在原级前面加more,most 来构成比较级和最高级。如:
carefully→more carefully→most carefully
⑥以形容词加-ly 构成的副词,在原级前加more,most 构成比较级和最高级。如:
easily→more easily→most easily
(2)不规则变化:除了以上规则变化以外,英语中还有一些不规则变化的词语,如:
2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法
(1)比较级的用法:
①“A+be动词(+倍数)+比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B……”。如:
This table is three times bigger than that one.
这张桌子比那张大三倍。
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/ further farthest/
furthest
②“特殊疑问词+动词+比较级,A or B ”表示“A 和B,哪个更…… ”。如:
Who draws better,Jenny or Danny
谁画得比较好,珍妮还是丹尼
③“比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“比同一范围的其他任何一个人/物
都……”,可表示最高级的含义。如:
He is taller than any other boy in his class.
他比他班里其他任何一个男孩都高。
=He is the tallest boy in his class.
他是班里最高的男孩。
④“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。如:
He is getting taller and taller.
他长得越来越高了。
⑤“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。如:
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真,犯的错误就越少。
注意:同级比较一般采用as...as...句型,否定句可用not so/as...as...表示。例如:
Tom is as honest as Jack.汤姆与杰克一样诚实。
Mary writes as carefully as Lily.
玛丽和莉莉写得一样认真。
The weather here is not as/so cool as the weather in Harbin.
这里的天气不如哈尔滨的天气凉爽。
(2)最高级的用法:
①“the + 最 高 级 +in/of 短 语” 表 示“……是……中最……的”。如:
I run(the)fastest in my class.
我是班里跑得最快的。
②“特殊疑问词+动词+the+最高级,A,B,or C ”用于三者的比较。如:
Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada
中国、巴西和加拿大,哪个国家最大
Who did the best,Tom,Jack or Sam
汤姆、杰克和萨姆,谁做得最好
③“be one of the+形容词最高级+复数可数名词(+in/of短语)”表示“……是(……中)最……
之一”。如:
He is one of the most popular singers in China.
他是中国最受欢迎的歌手之一。
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
北京是中国最大的城市之一。
注意:比较级和最高级的修饰语应置于其所修饰的形容词或副词之前。常见的比较级修饰语有much,still,a lot,even,far等;常见的最高级修饰语有almost,by far,far,much等。
1.The weather report says it will be 　 　(rain) for two more days,and then the
sun will come out on Tuesday.(2021南京)
2.Pay much attention to your handwriting.You need to write 　 　(careful).
(2023常德)
3.She fell 　 　(heavy) to the ground.(2021天水)
4.My parents and I had a 　 　(wonder) journey to Hainan.(2021扬州)
5.The next morning he got up 　 　(early) than before to practise football.
(2023扬州)
rainy
carefully
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
heavily
wonderful
earlier
( )6.—What place will you suggest if I travel to your home town
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes 　　　 as the first choice.(2023安徽)
A.hardly B.patiently
C.strangely D.naturally
( )7.—How’s the new restaurant
—It’s 　　　.We waited a long time for the food to arrive.(2023武威)
A.wonderful B.exciting
C.difficult D.awful
( )8.—Who do you think will win the race,Bob or Tom
—It must be Bob.I think he runs 　　　.
A.faster B.fastest
C.more slowly D.most slowly
D
D
Ⅱ.单项选择
A
( )9.—Jessica,it’s raining 　　　 outside.
—Oh,you should be 　　　 when you drive to work.(2023达州)
A.hard;careful
B.hardly;careful
C.hard;carefully
D.hardly;carefully
( )10.With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou,it is much 　　　 for us to
travel to Chengdu.(2023泸州)
A.easier B.easilier
C.more easy D.more easily
A
A
( )11.Good luck belongs to hard-working people.　　　 you work,the luckier you
will be.(2024遂宁)
A.The harder B.Harder
C.The hardest D.The hard
( )12.The Yangtze River is one of 　　　 rivers in the world.(2023重庆A卷)
A.long B.longer
C.longest D.the longest
A
D
( )13.Our school life has become 　 　 than before because of all kinds of after-
school activities.(2023云南)
A.colourful
B.colourfully
C.more colourful
D.the most colourful
( )14.—Is your father strict with you
—Yes.He takes my grades as 　　　 as my teachers do.(2024贵港)
A.serious B.more serious
C.seriously D.more seriously
C
C
( )15.You’d better not go abroad,　　　 when COVID-19 is still spreading around
the world.(2024黔东南)
A.especially B.nearly
C.possibly D.generally
( )16.I can’t keep up with him—he runs 　　　 than me.(2023武威)
A.much faster
B.even worse
C.less carefully
D.more carefully
A
A
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
谢谢观赏！