(共29张PPT)
Module 6 Eating together
Unit 1 When is the school-leavers’ party
hold v.握住;举行;容纳
[考向] 考查hold三种词义辨析。
1.他手里握着一把刀。
He a knife in his hand.
2.我们学校下周要举办运动会。
Our school will next week.
3.这个房间足够大,可以容纳300人。
The room is 300 people.
held
hold
a
sports
meeting
big
enough
to
hold
prepare v.准备
[考向] prepare的动词用法以及固定搭配“be/get prepared for”的用法。通常构成搭配:
prepare sb.for∕to do sth.使某人对……做好准备;prepare sb.sth.为某人准备……;sb.
prepare for sth.∕to do sth.某人准备做……;be prepared for sth.=get ready for sth.为……做好了准备,强调状态。
1.—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.
—So she is.She’s got prepared for it.
A.sorry B.famous C.ready
2.你必须为此做好准备。
You must this.
3.他们正准备过河,这时天开始下雨了。
They were the river when it began to rain.
be
prepared
for
preparing
to
cross
辨析be made with,be made of与be made from
[考向] be made of 由……制成的,表示经过了物理反应,还能看得出原材料;be made from 由……制成的,一般来说,经过了化学反应,看不出原材料;be made with强调由一种或几种材料制成,包括各种辅料之类,常用在食材和佐料方面。
1.这汤是用鸡肉和蔬菜做的。
The soup is made chicken and vegetables.
2.这双鞋是用皮革制成的。
This pair of shoes leather.
3.面包是由小麦做成的。
Bread wheat.
with
is
made
of
is
made
from
4.These machines in their factory by themselves last year.
A.make B.made
C.are made D.were made
heat n.高温;热 v.使变热;给……加热
[考向] heat作动词和名词的词义及用法。常用短语:heat up加热,若代词作宾语,需要放在中间;若名词作宾语,放在中间或其后。
1.放学后,妈妈给我热了一个馅饼。
My mother a pie for me after school.
2.这汤凉了。你能去厨房把它加热一下吗
This soup is cold.Would you go into the kitchen and
3.You can in the school kitchen.
A.heat up it B.heat it up
C.cook up D.be heated it up
heated
up
heat
it
up
no good不适合;没有用
[考向] 考查no good的用法。no good for sth.不适合某物;no good doing sth.做某事没有用。
1.Knives and forks are no most Chinese food.You’d better use chopsticks.
A.good at B.good to
C.good for D.good with
2.现在担心那件事已经没有用了。(汉译英)
It’s no good worrying about that now.
invitation n.邀请;请柬
[考向] 考查invitation的词义及用法。
invitation n.→ invite v.邀请,invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
1.谢谢你的邀请。
Thanks for your .
2.我能邀请我的朋友来聚会吗
Could I my friends to the party
invitation
invite
Unit 2 Knives and forks are used
for most Western food.
as conj.按……的方式;如同;因为;随着……;当……的时候
[考向] 考查as连词词义;as作连词,可以引导状语从句。
1.它不完全像我想的那么简单。
It wasn’t quite simple I thought it would be.
2.气球飘在空中如同船浮在水上。
Balloons float in the air boats float on the water.
3.由于他未能及时准备好,我们没有等他就走了。
he was not ready in time,we went without him.
as
as
as
As
4.随着时间的推移,事情好像变得越来越糟糕。
,things seemed to get worse.
As
time
passed
help yourself随便做(或用)吧;请自便
1.吉姆,请随便吃些蛋糕。
Jim,help to some cakes.
2.Boys and girls!Help y to some fish.
yourself
ourselves
find it +adj.+ to do sth.发现做某事……
[考向] 考查it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式的用法。
1.At times,people find it difficult with their children.
A.talk B.talked C.talking D.to talk
2.我发现在学习上很难赶上我的同学。
I find hard up with my classmates in study.
it
to
keep/catch
serve v.端上(食物和饮料);服侍……进餐
[考向] 考查serve作动词的两种意思。通常构成搭配serve sb.with sth.=serve sth.to sb.= serve sb.sth.给某人提供某物。
1.这个宾馆九点以前提供早餐。
Breakfast before 9 am in this hotel.
2.张夫人用面包和牛奶招待我们。
Mrs Zhang bread and milk.
=Mrs Zhang bread and milk us.
=Mrs Zhang us bread and milk.
3.她说这家饭馆的服务态度很好。
She said the of this restaurant was very good.
is
served
served
us
served
to
served
with
service
cross adj.生气的v.横穿;交叉
[考向] 考查cross分别作动词和形容词的用法。cross作形容词时,构成搭配:be cross with sb.对某人生气;be cross at sth.对某物生气;作动词时,表示横穿,从物体表面穿过。
1.妈妈,不要生我的气了。
Don’t me,Mum.
2.被人打断了话,我很生气。
I being interrupted.
3.红灯时不要过马路。
Don’t when the traffic lights are red.
be
cross
with
was
cross
at
cross
the
road
模块写作指导
本模块的核心话题是“饮食习惯”,要求学生能描述不同国家的食物和用餐礼仪以及能简单介绍在某个国家的用餐经历。
常用句型
1.西方的餐桌礼仪不同于中国的餐桌礼仪。
Western table manners are different from Chinese table manners.
2.入乡随俗。
When you are in Rome,do as the Romans do.
3.嘴里含满食物说话是不礼貌的。
It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food.
4.总之,我们应该遵守这些规则。
In a word,we should obey these rules.
1.写作要求
假如你是刘悦,你的美国朋友Lucy来信说她对中国的餐桌礼仪很感兴趣。请你详细介绍中国的餐桌礼仪,给Lucy回一封信。词数80—100。
Dear Lucy,
Thanks for your letter asking about Chinese table manners.
China is a country with a long history,so there are many customs here.
Yours,
Liu Yue
2.思路点拨
(1)体裁:应用文
(2)人称:第二人称
(3)时态:一般现在时
(4)写作导图:
3.范文借鉴
Dear Lucy,
Thanks for your letter asking about Chinese table manners.
China is a country with a long history,so there are many customs here. Firstly,you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.Secondly,when you eat dinner with other people,it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks.Besides,if you are going to a party,you are supposed to arrive at the party on time,or a few minutes late.You are not supposed to give a clock or a watch to your friend as a present,because it means “death” in Chinese.“When in Rome,do as the Romans do.” If you are going to China,please follow the rules.
Yours,
Liu Yue
模块语法突破
1.In fact,I was chosen to play the dance music.
2.It is made with chicken and vegetables.
3.We can heat it up in the school kitchen,but it should be cooked at home.
4.Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
5.During the meal,you may be invited to serve yourself by someone.
6.If you are invited to dinner by Western friends,you will be expected to stay and
talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served.
被动语态
英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
1.构成规则
时态 结构
一般现在时 的被动语态 am/is/are+动词的过去分词
一般过去时 的被动语态 was/were+动词的过去分词
一般将来时 的被动语态 shall/will/be going to+be+动词的过去分词
含有情态动词 的被动语态 情态动词+be+动词的过去分词
2.被动语态与主动语态相互转换的注意事项
(1)分清动作的执行者和承受者,即分清主动语态和被动语态。转换为被动语态时,按照不同时
态的被动语态规则进行变化。例如:
We heard a strange noise yesterday evening.(主动语态)
A strange noise was heard(by us) yesterday evening.(被动语态,hear为及物动词)
(2)通常只有及物动词才有被动语态,但一些不及物动词加上介词或副词构成动词短语后也可以
有被动语态,此时该动词短语不可分割,不能丢掉后面的介词或副词。
We should speak to old people politely.(主动语态)
Old people should be spoken to politely by us.(被动语态)
(3)主动语态中使役动词make,let,have等和感官动词see,feel,hear等后常接不带to的不定式,
但在被动语态中,常将to还原。例如:
We often hear him play the guitar.(主动语态)
He is often heard to play the guitar (by us).(被动语态)
(4)带双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态时,可将其中的一个宾语变为被动语态的主语,另一个不变。
一般是把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语,如把直接宾语变为被动语态的主语,则在间接宾语前
加介词for或者to。例如:
My parents gave me a bike on my fifteenth birthday.(主动语态)
I was given a bike by my parents on my fifteenth birthday.(被动语态,间接宾语作
主语)
A bike was given to me by my parents on my fifteenth birthday.(被动语态,直接宾语
作主语)
1.One of the most famous Marvel heroic character (create) in 1962.
(2021常德)
2.My brother was told (bring) the book here.
3.It’s (report) that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnan find a way out
of poverty(贫穷).(2021龙东)
4.People who drink wine (not allow) to drive.
5.It is reported that the Underground Line No.3 (build) next year.
was created
to bring
Ⅰ.用括号中所给动词或词组的适当形式填空
reported
aren’t allowed
will be built
( )6.Paper in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.(2022武威)
A.invented B.was invented
C.invent D.is invented
( )7.—More and more high-technology products in China.
—Yes.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.(2022遂宁)
A.is making B.are making
C.is made D.are made
( )8.Mr.Smith created a new game.Soon all his students rules to play it.
(2022江西)
A.teach B.taught
C.are taught D.were taught
B
D
Ⅱ.单项选择
D
( )9.The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it to places across the world
every day.(2022昆明)
A.sends B.sent
C.is sent D.will be sent
( )10.Fishing in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
(2021十堰)
A.allows B.is allowed
C.isn’t allowed D.won’t allow
( )11.Some people think trees on Tree Planting Day only.
A.should plant
B.should be planted
C.should be plant
D.should be planting
C
C
B
( )12.—Oh,your room is too dirty,Mike!
—Sorry,Mum.It yesterday.I forgot to do it.
A.didn’t clean B.isn’t cleaned
C.was cleaned D.wasn’t cleaned
( )13.These cakes with chocolate.Have one,please.
A.fill B.filled
C.are filled D.were full
( )14.—Why do some whales have to
—Because humans catch whales for meat,fat and oil.Some of them are .
(2021达州)
A.protect;dangerous
B.protect;endangered
C.be protected;dangerous
D.be protected;endangered
D
C
D
( )15.A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser,they to make
their own decisions.(2021昆明)
A.should allow
B.shouldn’t allow
C.should be allowed
D.shouldn’t be allowed
C
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
谢谢观赏!