河南省信阳市淮滨县2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试卷(含解析)

河南省信阳市淮滨县2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
http: //outtopic. com/nature/season/favourite season/ My faourite season…
My favourite season is spring because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don't like autumn, because I know that it's going to get cold soon. Like (4) Share (7)
Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. I like the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around, And I often take a walk in the autumn air with a warm cup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer because it's too hot. Like (8) Share(15)
I like summer best. It's very cool in my home town, and It's nice to have a long and sunny summer. There are lots of activities you Can take part in. such as going swimming. My least favourite season is winter because it’s pretty cold, and you don't want to go outside. Like (10) Share (21)
My favourite season is winter because there's a lot of snow, and it's very beautiful. When the countryside is covered with snow, it's perfectly white. Also, I love making snowmen with my friends. So I like winter. Like(17) Share (23)
1． Where is Matt from
A. The US. B. Canada. C. The UK. D. Germany.
2． Which season does Anna like best
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
3． What's the weather like in Neil's home town in summer
A. Wet. B. Cool. C. Windy. D. Cloudy.
4． In winter, Kat loves ____________.
A. going swimming B. taking a walk C. making snowmen D. having picnics
5．
There is a strange house in Teddy's neighborhood. It often sneezes (打喷嚏)and no one lives in it. Teddy, Ben and Nina want to find out why the house sneezes, so one day they walt into the house after the sun goes down.
'“The house is too dirty. ”says Teddy, “The dust(灰尘)may make the house sneeze . " The kids start to clean up the rooms. A little black mouse sees them and starts to do the cleaning with them.
After some hours, the house gets clean again. And it stops sneezing.
At this time, the black mouse turns into(变成)a little boy. "Thanks for helping me clean the house. ”says the boy, “This is my house. A witch(女巫) turned me into a mouse because I was lazy and never did the housework. ”
“It's OK. "say Teddy, Ben and Nina. "We think you can keep your house clean all the time. ”
The four kids become good friends and they have fun playing games in the house.
6． When do the kids get into the house
A. In the morning.
B. In the evening.
C. After some hours.
D. Some days ago.
7． Why does the house sneeze
A. Because it's not clean.
B. Because the kids clean it up.
C. Because it's not the boy's house.
D. Because the witch(女巫)turned the boy into a mouse.
8． From the passage, we can know the witch is maybe _____________.
A. bad B. strict C. lazy D. busy
9． What's the right order of this story
①the kids get into the house ②the four kids become good friends
③the boy never does the housework ④the house stops sneezing.
A. ①③②④ B. ②③④① C. ①③④② D. ①④③②
10． What's the best title (标题)of the story
A. A strange house B. A good witch C. A black mouse D. A lazy boy
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future Let's have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot.
The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you.
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接)the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don't need to go out to work any more.
You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地). Your friend's face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.
11． What is the second paragraph about
A. It's about healthy food.
B. It's about the kitchen robot.
C. It's about a nice kitchen.
D. It's about a robot which can do homework.
12． According to the passage, _______________ will tell you what your body needs.
A. the kitchen robot B. the food machine
C. the information screen D. the computer
13． What does the underlined word "receive" mean in Chinese
A. 丢失 B. 复制 C. 接收 D. 保存
14． You can see your friend's face ___________________.
A. on the wall
B. on the screen
C. on the Internet
D. on TV
15． What's the best title for the passage
A. Our life in the future B. A food machine
C. A special information screen D. A kitchen robot
二、补全对话，情景问答
16．A: Hello! Kitty. It's sunny today. ①______________
B: I'm studying for a test. What about you
A: I'm listening to music, but it's boring. I want to go to the Xinyang Zoo.
B: ②_______________
A: Because the Xinyang Zoo is a very interesting place. Do you want to go with me
B: Sounds great! ③_____________________
A: Let's ride a bike. It's a good for us.
B: ④____________________________________
A: It takes us about fifteen minutes.
B: Well, Let's meet at 8: 00 at my home, OK
A: I'm sorry. ⑤__________________________.
B: Me, too. And I have to do sports every morning.
A: We do have too many rules! What about 9: 30
B: OK.
三、完形填空
Jimmy is not a hard-working student. He always spends most time 1 when he was in university (大学). His teachers and classmates don't lite him. 2 his aunt's help, the young man finds a 3 in a park after he graduates(毕业) from the university. There are all kinds of flowers in the gardens and he has to 4 them carefully. He thinks it is 5 to do the job. So he often 6 in bed and doesn't go to the gardens.
One morning the head of the park 7 some of the flowers are dead. He calls Jimmy and asks him what is 8 with them. The young man studies the dead flowers 9 a long time but can't answer. Just at that time an old 10 passes there and the head 11 him for help. The old man studies them for a while and says, "A rat(老鼠) is 12 their roots. "(根茎)
"I don't think we should do 13 to the rat, "says Jimmy. "People appreciate(欣赏)not the roots, but the 14 ! "After hearing his words, the head of the park is very 15 .He says to Jimmy, "You needn't come tomorrow.
17． A. sleeping B. studying C. reading D. writing
18． A. Without B. In C. Between D. With
19． A. work B. job C. head D. hat
20． A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up
21． A. important B. hard-working C. easy D. difficult
22． A. studies B. stays C. cries D. eats
23． A. finds B. takes C. looks D. waits
24． A. wrong B. right C. necessary D. healthy
25． A. at B. on C. during D. for
26． A. teacher B. gardener C. cook D. star
27． A. answer B. turns C. asks D. wants
28． A. playing B. eating C. drinking D. calling
29． A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
30． A. trees B. sun C. leaves D. flowers
31． A. surprised B. sad C. angry D. glad
四、短文填空题
32．When you first visit a big city, maybe it's easy to lose your way. But you don't need to worry if you really get lost. ①.___________
Use a map app on your phone. ② ____________ You can use an e-map. It can show you the right way.
Use car-hailing apps. Some car-hailing apps like DiDi and Uber are becoming popular. Your phone helps you again. ③ ____________ Usually the cars are clean and drivers are very friendly.
④____________ Taxi drivers usually know many places well. So they can help you get where you want to go.
Remember to ask the traffic policeman for help. ⑤__________ It's a good idea to ask them for help when you get lost.
A. Take a taxi if you need. B. You don't have to buy a paper map. C. Here are some ideas to help you find your way. D. You can call a car easily on these apps with your phone. E. You can always find them in the streets especially at the crossing.
33．garden, and, come, six, have, everything, happy, home, for, usually
Judy is from the UK. When she was 11, she ①__________ to China with her parents. Now her parents both work in a big hospital in Hangzhou. Her ② ________ is in an apartment building close to the hospital. They live on the ③__________ floor. In her community, there is a big snorts center. There are also a lot of small ④___________, restaurants, bookstores and clothes shops. Her school is a little far from her home, so she ⑤_________ goes to school by subway.
When Judy first came to China, she wasn't happy. ⑥_________was new to her. Luckily, all her teachers and classmates were kind to her, ⑦ __________ they tried to help her a lot. One evening, they had a welcome party ⑧__________ her. She got many presents, such as toys. flowers and cards. They sang songs and played games ⑨__________ on that day.
Judy ⑩_________ a lot of friends now, and she has a good time in China. She thinks the Chinese people are very nice.
I was born in a small city. It's a beautiful city with a long history. ① I was young, I lived in a small ② very beautiful village(村庄). The air was fresh there. There was a river in front of my house. I often went fishing there with my father in summer. A small garden was behind my house, just like ③ small park. I often flew kites there with my friends. The life there was so happy.
Two years ago, we moved to the center ④ the city. Now I'm studying in a great middle school. I really miss the free time there. Last weekend, it was my second time to go back.
One day will return to my village again, and I'm looking forward ⑤ talking and playing with my friends there again.
五、写作题
35．世界那么大, 我要去看看, 旅行能增长知识, 并对健康有益, 请你以“A wonderful Trip” 题写一篇80词左右的作文, 说说你去了哪里, 你的旅行经历以及你的旅行感受。
要点：
1. 文中须包含提示的所有信息, 可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。
A wonderful Trip
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二个方框左Matt/UK(马特/英国)可知马特来自英国。故选C。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三个方框右Autumnis my favorite season.(秋天是我最喜欢的季节。)可知安娜最喜欢秋天。故选C.
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四个方框右|like summer best.lt's very cool in my hometown.(我最喜欢夏天,我的家乡很凉爽。)可知尼尔家乡夏天的天气凉爽。故选B。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一个方框右Also，I love making snowmen with my friends.(此外，我喜欢和朋友们一起堆雪人。)可知在冬天，凯特爱堆雪人。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一个方框右My favorite season is winter because there's a lot of snow, and it's very beautiful.(我最喜欢的季节是冬天，因为那里有很多雪，而且非常美丽。)可知凯特喜欢冬天，因为那里有雪。故选D。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据they walk into the house after the sun goes down.(太阳落山后，他们进入了这所房子。)可知他们是在傍晚进去的。故选B。
7．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据The house is too dirty.(房子太脏。)以及the house gets clean again.And it stops sneezing.(房子又变得干净。喷声停止。)可知房子里传出喷嚏声，是因为它太脏。故选A。
8．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据A witch(女巫)turned me into a mouse because l was lazy and never did the housework.(女巫把我变成老鼠，因为我很懒，从不做家务。)可推断女巫很严格。故选B。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知故事发生的正确顺序是:孩子们进入了房子一房子停止打喷嚏一男孩从不做家务一四个孩子成为了好朋友。故选D，
10．答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，这是发生在一所奇怪的房子里的故事，最好的标题应是"一所奇怪的房子"。故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：细节理解题.根据"You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry.You will give orders to the kitchen robot.The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes Then it will bring it to you."如果饿了，你可以给厨房的机器人下指令，它会给你做好饭，并给你端上来因此可知这一段主要介绍的是厨房机器人，故选B.
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题，根据"The food machine will tell you what your body needs."食物机器人会告诉你，你的身体需要什么，故选B.
13．答案：C
解析：词语理解题，根据"You can get any information on the screen."你可以在屏幕上收取信息，因此可知receive的意思是"接收"故选C.
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题.根据"Your friend's face appears on the screen."你朋友的脸会出现在屏幕上，故选B.
15．答案：D
解析：
16．答案：①.What are you doing
②. Why do you want to go there
③. What are we going to do there
④. How long does it take us to ride there
⑤. I have many rules at home. My mom doesn’t allow me to play outside.
解析：①|'m studying for a test.(我正在为考试而学习。)可知，此处应该询问对方在做什么，时态为现在进行时。故填What are you doing。
②根据上文l want to go to the Xinyang Zo0.(我想去信阳动物园。)和答语Because the Xinyang Zoo is a very interesting place.(因为信阳动物园是一个很有趣的地方。)可知，此处应该询问对方为什么想去那里。故填Why do you want to get there.
③根据答语Let's ride a bike,(我们骑自行车。)可知，此处应该询问怎么去那里。故填How shall we get there 。
④根据答语It takes us about fifteen minutes.(我们大约需要15分钟。)可知，此处应该询问去那里需要多长时间。故填How long does it take us to get there。
⑥根据上文Let's meet at8:00(我们在八点见面)和1'm sorry.(抱歉。)及下文Me to0.And l have to do sports every morning.(我也是我必须每天早上做运动。)可知，此处应该表示八点自己要做运动。故填I have to do sports at 8:00。
17．答案：A
解析：动词辨析:A睡觉，B学习，C阅读，D写作，根据上句Jimmy is not a hard-working student.吉米不是一个勤奋的学生。可知应该是上课总睡觉，故答案是A.
18．答案：D
解析：介词辨析:A没有，B在...里，C两者之间，D具有，根据with sb's help在某人的帮助下是固定用法故答案是D.
19．答案：B
解析：名词辨析，A工作，不可数名词，B工作，可数名词，C头，D帽子，根据下文do the job和语境，应该是大学毕业后找到一份工作，要用可数名词，故答案是B.
20．答案：B
解析：动词短语辨析:A寻找，B照顾，C看，D查询，根据上句There are all kinds of flowers in the gardens 花园里有各种各样的花，应该是他得照看他们，故答案是B.
21．答案：C
解析：.形容词辨析，A重要的，B努力的，C容易的:D困难的，根据后面and doesn't go to the gardens不去花园，应该是觉得工作容易，故答案是C.
22．答案：B
解析：动词辨析.A学习，B待，D哭，D吃，根据后面and doesn't go to the gardens不去花园，应该是待在床上，故答案是B.
23．答案： A
解析：动词辨析.A发现，B拿，C看，D等待，根据后面some of the flowers are dead应该是发现一些花死了，故答案是A.
24．答案：A
解析：形容词辨析.A错的，B正确的，C必要的，D健康的，根据上文发现一些花死了，应该是问怎么了 What's wrong 是固定句型，故答案是A.
25．答案：D
解析：介词辨析、A在，B在.上，C在...期间，D为，根据along time 是一段时间，要用for，应该是这个年轻人研究死花很长时间，但无法回答，故答案是D.
26．答案：B
解析：名词辨析:A老师，B园丁，C厨师，D星星根据A rat is their roots老鼠吃了根部及语境，应该是园丁说出原委，故答案是B.
27．答案：C
解析：动词辨析.A回答，B轮流，C问，D想，根据ask sb for help向某人求助是固定短语，故答案是C.
28．答案：B
解析：动词辨析，A玩，B吃，C喝，D打电话，根据A rat is their roots应该是老鼠吃了根部，故答案是B.
29．答案：A
解析：代词辨析，A任何事，用于否定句或问句，B没有什么，C一些，D所有的，根据I don't think we should do to the rat否定句，应该是对于老鼠做不了什么，故答案是A.
30．答案：D
解析：名词辨析.A树，B太阳，C树叶，D花，根据People appreciate(欣赏)not the roots,but the.Jimmy说人们只欣赏花，不欣赏花根，故答案是D
31．答案：C
解析：形容词辨析，A惊讶的，B伤心的，C生气的D高兴的，根据上文Jimmy说人们只欣赏花，不欣赏花根，老板肯定非常生气，故答案是C.
第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
32．答案：①C②B③D④A⑤E
解析：
①根据下文Use a map app(软件)on your phone.(在手机上使用地图应用软件。)和Use car-hailing apps(叫车软件).(使用叫车软件。)等信息可知，说的是一些你应该寻求的方法。结合选项，应是一些帮助你找到方向的建议。故选C
②根据Use a map app(软件)on your phone.(在手机上使用地图应用软件。)和You can use an e-map.(你可以使用电子地图。)可知，说的是手机上安装电子地图。结合选项，应说你不需要买纸质地图。故选B。
③根据Use car-hailing apps(叫车软件).(使用叫车软件。)和Usually the cars are clean and drivers are very friendly.(通常汽车很干净，司机也很友好。)可知，说的是你可以通过手机叫一辆车。结合选项，应说你可以通过手机上的这些应用程序轻松地打电话给汽车。故选D。
④根据Taxi drivers usually know many places well.(出租车司机通常对很多地方都很熟悉。)可知，说的是你可以乘坐出租车。结合选项，应说如果需要的话，你可以乘出租车。故选A。
⑤根据Remember to ask the traffic policeman for help.(己得向交通警察求助。)可知，说的是当你迷路的时候，向警察寻求帮助是个好主意。结合选项，应说你总能在街上找到他们，尤其是在十字路口。故选E。
33．答案：①came②home③sixth④gardens⑤ usually⑥Everything⑦and⑧for⑨happily⑩Has
解析：①考查动词。句意:她11岁时随父母来到中国。此处缺少谓语，指来到中国。come"来"，动词。根据"was"可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填came。
②考查系动词。句意:她的家在医院附近的一栋公寓楼里。此处缺少主语，指朱迪的家的位置。home"家"可数名词，由"is"可知，用其单数形式。故填home。
③考查数词。句意:他们住在六楼。此处指住在六楼。six"六"，基数词，应用序数词sixth表顺序。故填sixth。
④考查名词。句意:这里还有许多小花园、餐馆、书店和服装店。此处介绍社区建设。garden"花园"，可数，由"are"可知，用其复数形式。故填gardens。
⑤考查副词。句意:她的学校离她家有点远，所以她通常乘地铁上学。此处主谓宾齐全，应为副词作状语，朱迪通常乘地铁上学。usually"通常"，频度副词。故填usually。
⑥考查代词。句意:-切对她来说都是新的。此处缺少主语，指学校的所有对朱迪来说都是新的。everything"一切"，不定代词，首字母大写。故填Everything.
⑦考查连词。句意:幸运的是，她所有的老师和同学都对她很好，他们尽力帮助她。前后两句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
⑧考查连词。句意:幸运的是，她所有的老师和同学都对她很好，他们尽力帮助她。前后两句是并列关系立用and连接。故填and。考查介词。句意:一天晚上，他们为她举行了欢迎晚会。此处缺少介词for，指为朱迪举办欢迎晚会。故填Or
⑨考查副词。句意:那天他们快乐地唱歌和玩游戏句中主谓宾齐全，此处应为副词作状语，指开心地唱歌和玩游戏。happy"开心的"，形容词，用其副词形式修饰动词。故填happily。
⑩考查动词。句意:朱迪现在有很多朋友，她在中国玩得很开心。此处缺少谓语，指朱迪现在有很多朋。have"有"，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
34．答案：①When②but③a④of ⑤to
解析：
①考查连词。句意:当我小的时候，我住在一个小但非常美丽的村庄。根据句意可知，此处为时间状语从句，所以用when引导，句首首字母大写。故填When.
②考查连词。句意:当我小的时候，我住在一个小但非常美丽的村庄。根据句意可知，此处为时间状语从句，所以用when引导，句首首字母大写。故填When.
③考查冠词。句意:我房子后面有一个小花园，就像一个小公园。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且smal"小的"是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。
④考查介词。句意:两年前，我们搬到了市中心。根据句意可知，此处为"城市的中心"，of"……的"，符合题意。故填of。
⑤考查介词。句意:有一天我会再次回到我的村庄我期待着再次和我的朋友们在那里交谈和玩耍。lookforward to"期待"，固定短语。故填to。
35．答案：
A Wonderful Trip
Last winter, I went to Thailand with my parents. It was so wonderful that I would never forget it.
In winter, it is often cold in my hometown, but in Thailand it is warm and even a little hot. When we got there, we only needed to wear cool clothes. We went to the fruit market and ate all kinds of delicious fruits. We also had some seafood. It was not only delicious but also very cheap. In the evening, we went for a walk on the beach. The sand was so soft and the sea wind was so cool. I will never forget the comfortable feeling.
It was a really wonderful trip. I hope to visit Thailand again.
解析：【高分句型一】The sky was blue and the sea was blue , too.翻译:天空是蓝色的，大海也是蓝色的。分析:句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
【高分句型二】We also took lots of photos there.翻译:我们也在那里拍了很多照片。分析:句子中应用了动词短语take photos，表示"拍照”