新概念英语第二册第1课讲义

新概念英语第二册第1课讲义
until prep.直到（延续性动词）
He stayed up until eleven o’clock last night.他昨晚熬夜到11点。
not...until直到……才……（短暂性动词）
He did not go to bed until eleven o’clock.
同义词：till直到
outside adv.外面
go outside，walk outside
对应词：inside adv.里面
ring-rang-rung v.铃或电话响（不及物动词）；给……打电话（及物）
The bell rings.=That’s the bell.铃响了。
Please ring me.=Please call me.请给我打电话。
拓展：ring n.戒指
a gold ring一个金戒指
aunt n.
对应词：uncle n.
get up起床，起身
get on上车(开放，半开放)
get off下车(开放，半开放)
get in(封闭型)
get out(封闭型)
get angry
get along with和……和睦相处
What a day it was!
I’ve just arrived by train.
I’ve=I have
I have just arrived by train.
have/has done现在完成时
摘要写作：
The writer always gets up late on Sundays. He got up late last Sunday. Then his aunt Lucy telephoned. She had arrived by train. She was coming to see him. “I’m still having breakfast,” he said, His aunt was very surprised. It was one o’clock.
一般现在时中常用的频率副词：
always-usually/frequently-often-sometimes-hardly/rarely-never
位置：实义动词前，be动词，情态动词或助动词后。
I 我（主格，作主语）I am a student.
me 我（宾格，作宾语）Can you hear me
name n.名字
What’s your name =May I have your name
拓展：
a map of China一幅中国地图
1）speak+语言，表示“讲某种语言”
speak Chinese，speak English
2）speak to sb.和某人说话
May I speak to Jack 我能找一下Jack吗？
know about sth./sb.了解……
Do you want to know about my life
city n.城市
a big city一个大城市
capital city首都城市
拓展：
town n.城镇，village村庄
the windows of the room房间的窗户
the door of the room房间的门
a photo of my family全家福
a five-star hotel
一、简单句的五种基本句型：
主谓宾 I ate an apple.
主系表 I am eleven years old.
主谓宾+宾补 What I saw made me very happy.
主谓 He died.
主谓间宾+直宾 He told me a story.
二、并列句：and，or，but，so
I ate an apple and he drank some juice.
三、复合句
He told me a story.
He told me what he saw.
I like the food.
I like what my mother cooks.
I like these things.
I like what we bought yesterday.
I can’t believe the truth.
I can’t believe what I saw.
我不喜欢他说的话。