2016安徽中考英语总复习教程第3课时七年级下Units1～6
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| 名称 | 2016安徽中考英语总复习教程第3课时七年级下Units1～6 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-12-23 21:34:21 | ||
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第三课时 七年级(下) Units 1～6
(课时重点话题：规则)
高频单词和词组 规则
【单词】1．________(n.)规则；规章2．________(v.)到达3．________(v.)听；倾听4．________(v.& n．)打架；战斗5．________(adj.)抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的6．________(adv.)在外面 (adj.)外面的7．________(v.)穿8．________(adj.)重要的9．________(v.)带来；取来10．________(adj.)安静的11．________(v.& n．)练习12．________(prep.&conj.)在……以前 (adv.)以前 13.________(adj.)脏的14．________(n.)厨房15．________(adj.)吵闹的16．________(n.& pron.)一半；半数17．________(prep.)晚于；过(时间) (adj.)过去的18．________(n.)一刻钟；四分之一19．________(v.)放松；休息20．________(adj.)非常讨厌的；可怕的21．________(v.)感受；觉得22．________(adj.)严格的；严厉的23．________(v.)记住；记起24．________(v.)遵循；跟随 25.________(n.)幸运；运气26．________(v.)保持；保留27．________(adv.)只是；恰好28．________(adv.)很快地【词组】29．________________ 准时30．________________ 餐厅31．________________ 听……32．________________ 外出33．________________ 清洗餐具34．________________ 铺床35．________________(对某人)要求严格36．________________ 遵守规则
日常活动
【单词】1．________(v.)穿衣服 (n.)连衣裙2．________(v.)刷；刷净 (n.)刷子3．________(n.)(pl.teeth)牙齿4．________(v.& n．)淋浴 (n.)淋浴器5．________(adv.)通常地；一般地6．________(v.)洗7．________(adv.)从不8．________(adv.&adj.)早(的)9．________(n.)工作；职业10．________(v.& n．)工作11．________(n.)电(视)台；车站 12.________(v.& n．)锻炼；练习13．________(n.)家庭作业14．________(v.)跑15．________(v.)打扫；弄干净 (adj.)干净的16．________(v.& n．)行走；步行17. ________(adv.)或者；也(用在否定词组后)18．________(adv.)有时19．________(v.)有……的味道；品尝 (n.)味道；滋味20．________(n.)生活；生命21．________(n.)超市22．________(v.)喝 (n.)饮料 23.________(v.)怀念；思念【词组】24．________________ 起床；站起25．________________ 穿上衣服26．________________ 洗淋浴27．________________ 看电影28．________________看报纸29．________________ 做作业30．________________散步；走一走31．________________ 做汤32．________________ 出去吃饭33．________________ 喝茶
个人兴趣
【单词】1．________(n.)吉他2．________(v.)唱歌3．________(v.&n.)游泳4．________(v.)跳舞 (n.)舞蹈5．________(v.)画6．________(n.)国际象棋7．________(v.)说(某种语言)；说话8．________(v.)参加；加入9．________(v.)讲述；告诉10．________(n.)故事；小说11．________(v.)写作；写字 12.________(n.)演出；节目 (v.)给……看；展示13．________(n.)音乐家14．________(n.)鼓15．________(n.)小提琴16．________(v.)教；讲授17．________(n.)熊猫18．________(n.)动物19．________(adj.)懒惰的20．________(adj.)聪明的21．________(v.& n．)睡觉22．________(adj.)友好的 23.________(adj.)羞怯的【词组】24．________________ 下国际象棋25．________________ 说英语26．________________ 擅长于……27．________________ 敲鼓28．________________ 善于应付……的；对……有办法29．________________ 结交朋友30．________________ 在某方面帮助某人31．________________ 稍微；有点儿32．________________ 迷路33．________________处于(极大)危险之中
交通
【单词】1．________(n.)火车2．________(n.)公共汽车3．________(n.)地铁4．________(v.)骑 (n.)旅程5．________(n.)自行车6．________(n.)分钟7．________(adj.)远的8．________(n.)千米 9.________(prep.)(表示方式)乘(交通工具)10．________(v.)开车11．________(n.)小汽车12．________(n.)车站；停止13．________(n.)江；河14．________(n.)村庄；村镇15．________(n.)桥16．________(n.)小船17．________(n.)梦想 (v.)做梦 18.________(adj.)真的【词组】19．________________ 乘地铁20．________________ 骑自行车21．________________ 每天22．________________ 骑自行车23．________________ 认为24．________________ 在……和……之间25．________________ 实现；成为现实
词汇拓展 1.musician→(音乐)________→(形容词)________2．tooth→(复数)________3．quickly→(形容词)________→(比较级)________4．life→(动词)________→(形容词)________→(复数)________5．cross→(介词)________→(名词)________6．child→(同义词)________→(复数)________7．sing→(歌手；歌唱家)________→(歌曲)________8．speak→(演讲)________9．write→(作家；作者)________10．teach→(第三人称单数)________→(过去式)________11．violin→(小提琴家)________12．center→(形容词)________13．usually→(形容词)________14．run→(现在分词)________→(跑步者)________15．far→(比较级)________→(最高级)________→(反义词)________ 16.village→(村民)________17．drive→(司机)________18．true→(副词)________→(名词)________19．best→(比较级)________→(原级)________20．important→(名词)________→(比较级)________21．relax→(感到放松的)________→(令人放松的)________22．brush→(复数)________23．Australia→(澳大利亚人)________24．half→(复数)________25．beautiful→(名词)________→(反义词)________26．sleep→(反义词)________→(困倦的)________→(睡着的)________→(醒着的)________27．shy→(名词)________28．lazy→(反义词)________29．danger→(反义词)________→(形容词)________30．friendly→(名词)________
重点句型 1.Don't ________ ________ ________ class.上课不要迟到。2．________ ________ you like koalas？你为什么喜欢考拉？3．—________ ________ you ________？你正在做什么？—________ ________ soup.我正在做汤。4．________ ________ you get to school？你如何到达学校？5．________ ________ do you ________ ________？你什么时间起床？6．—________ ________ ________ chess？你会下象棋吗？—Yes，________ ________.是的，我会。 7.________ ________ do you want to join？你想加入什么俱乐部？8．—________ ________ ________ friends exercise？你的朋友们什么时间锻炼？—They usually exercise ________ ________.他们通常在周末锻炼。9．—________ ________ ________ it from your home to school？从你家到学校有多远？—It's only about ________ ________.只有大约两公里。10．________ ________ ________ ________ wear a uniform at school？在学校里他必须穿校服吗？
核心语法 1. 祈使句2．以What，Why和Where引导的特殊疑问句3．情态动词can，have to和must的用法4．频度副词usually，always及never 5. 运用how，how long，how far询问出行方式、花费时间和两地之间的距离6．运用when或what time来询问时间7．现在进行时
Ⅰ. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1.A.He takes a b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us. B．He rides a bike. C．He walks to school.
( )2.A.By ship. B．By air. C．By bike.
( )3.A.Thirty minut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es. B．An hour. C．An hour and thirty minutes.
( )4.A.On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday.
( )5.A.Before 10：30 p．m. B．At 11：00 p．m.
C．At about 11：30 p．m.
Ⅱ. 听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6. Why can Peter and Tina get 5 dollars from their parents
A．Because they learn their lessons well.
B．Because it is a present.
C．Because they do chores for the family.
( )7. What does Peter do every day for the family
A．Cleans the rooms. B．Cooks food. C．Goes shopping.
( )8. What does Tina do every day
A．Helps her m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other with the cooking. B．Makes the beds. C．Washes the clothes.
( )9. Who washes the dishes after dinner
A．Peter. B．Their mother. C．Tina.
( )10. What can Peter and Tina do on Sundays
A．Play football. B．Go hiking. C．Go to the movies.
1. In the evening，I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) either watch TV or play computer games. 晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·太和四区联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)—Either you or she ________ right.Let's go to ask the teacher.
—I agree with you.
A．are B．is C．am D．get
( )2.(2015·合肥一模) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )My best friend，Li Yun can't sing English songs，she can't dance，________.
A．either B．also C．too D．as well
( )3.(2015·固镇质检)My br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other either watches TV ________ reads stories in the evening.
A．or B．and C．but D．nor
Ⅱ. 同义句转换，每空一词。
4．There are green trees on either side of the street.
There are green trees on ________ ________ of the street.
5．Bob said that his dream job was to be a policeman or a doctor.
Bob said that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his dream job was ________ to be a policeman ________ to be a doctor.
要点速记
either可用作副词， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“或者；也(用于否定句后)”。either常用的结构为either … or …，意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”，可用来连接两个独立的词、短语、甚至句子。当这个结构连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与后一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
【拓展】 either还可以作代词，意为“(两者中的) 任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
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2. It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus．乘公共汽车到那里要花费40分钟的时间。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·合肥45中一模)—How do you get to the airport
—________. It takes__________only ten minutes to get there.
A．By bike；my B．On foot；me C．By car；I D．On the train；mine
( )2.(2015·蚌埠一模)—D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ick can't play with me. He has to do his homework first.
—Oh，it always ________ him two hours to do that.
A．lasts B．puts C．plays D．takes
( )3.(2014·太和六中质检) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It took hundreds of people three months ________ this great building.
A．build B．building C．to build D．to building
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
4．迈克每天做作业要花费两个小时的时间。
________ ________ Mike two hours ________ ________ his homework every day.
5．(2014·常州)经常看到露西的父亲开车送她上学。
Lucy's father ________________________________________________________________________.
要点速记
(1) It takes sb. s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome time to do sth.是一个重要的句型，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。其中，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。
(2)“by＋交通工具”是固定介词短语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，表示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具”，要注意“交通工具”前不能使用冠词等任何修饰语。对这个短语提问时，要用疑问词how。
【拓展】 交通方式的其他表达：
①in/on＋限定词＋交通工具名称，如on the bike/bus，on the train，in his car等。
②ride＋限定词＋交通工具名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )称，意为“骑……”，如ride a bike/horse骑自行车/马，而ride to表示“骑……去……”，相当于go to… by …。
③on foot意为“步行”。“步行去某地”还可以表达为walk to…。
3. People say that “an elephant never forgets”．人们说“大象从来不会忘记”。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·合肥名校联考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—I ________ watch this TV show Running Man. It's very interesting.
—Me，too.
A．often B．never C．hardly D．seldom
( )2.(2015·合肥三模)She ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is busy working in Beijing，but she never forgets ________ her mom a phone call every day.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives
( )3.(2014·蚌埠双语学校质检)—Do you like playing games on your mobile phone
—No. I ________do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A．seldom B．often C．usually D．Sometimes
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．(2015·福州)别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系。
Don't ________ to keep in ________ with your teachers and classmates after you graduate.
5．我忘了曾在公园见过这位老人。
I ________ ________ the old man in the park.
要点速记
(1) forget作及物动词，意为“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )忘记”，其反义词是remember，后接名词、代词、动词不定式、动词－ing形式或从句。forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”，指事情还没有做；forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”，指事情已经做过了，但忘记了。
(2) never是频度副词，意为“从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不”。常见的频度副词还有hardly (几乎不；几乎没有)，seldom (很少)，sometimes (有时)，often (经常)，usually (通常) 和always (总是)。这些词按频率大小排列如下：
always (100%) > usua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly (80%) > often (60%) > sometimes (40%) > seldom (20%) > hardly (10%) > never (0%)
频度副词一般位于行为动词之前，系动词、情态动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词、助动词之后。但sometimes的位置较为灵活，可放在句中，也可放在句首或句末。对频度副词提问时，用how often。
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4. also/too/either
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·阜阳颖东区一模)I don't know him. Tom doesn't know him，________.
A．too B．either C．also D．neither
( )2.(2015·凤阳质检)—What do your parents do
—My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，________.
A．either B．also C．too D．already
( )3.Lee MinHao (李敏镐)can ________ sing the song in Chinese.
A．also B．too C．either D．yet
Ⅱ. 用also，too或either填空。
3．Liu Dong has bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n to the Great Wall，and Zhang Wei has ________ been there.
4．He doesn't like t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o get up early. I don't like to get up early，________.
5．—After lunch，she sometimes plays volleyball.
—Me，________.
要点速记
这三个词都有“也”的意思，常见用法详见下表：
考点 用法
also 用于肯定句，位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后，行为动词前，不用在句末。
too 用于肯定句，可位于句中或句末。
either 用于否定句，且只能位于句末。
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5. say/tell/speak/talk
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·淮北十校联考)—What are they ________ about
—They're talking about the price of the houses.
A．talking B．telling C．saying D．speaking
( )2.(2014·滁州一模)Please ________ goodbye to your classmates.
A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell
( )3.Please ________ me something about my idol (偶像)Zhao Wei.
A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk
Ⅱ. 用say，speak，tell或talk的适当形式填空。
3．My grandmother often ________ me a story before I go to bed.
4．Bill has lived in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )China for nearly half a year，but he can ________ only a little Chinese.
5．My father often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ to me，“Do more exercise,son. It's good for your health.”
6．Tom is ________ with his father in the living room now.
要点速记
考点 词义 固定搭配
say 说；讲；说道(及物动词，强调内容) say to sb.对某人说话
speak 演讲；发言；说话(不及物动词，强调能力和方式)；说(及物动词，指说某种语言) speak to同……说话speak English说英语
talk 说话；交谈(多作不及物动词，指相互间的谈话) talk to/with和……谈话talk about谈论talk of谈到
tell 讲述；告诉(及物动词) tell a story讲故事tell a lie说谎tell the truth说实话tell sb.sth.把某事告诉某人tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不) 做某事
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6. between/among
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·阜阳成效中学二模)—I'm usually free ________ Tuesday and Thursday.
—Me，too. We can go shopping together.
A．through B．across C．between D．among
( )2.(2015·太和五中一模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))She was standing ________ a crowd of children. How kind she is!
A．among B．between C．over D．from
( )3.Li Yifeng's songs are popular ________ the young people.
A．between B．in C．among D．during
Ⅱ. 用between或among填空。
4．This is a secret ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ you and me. You mustn't tell it to others.
5．His cousin is the tallest ________ all the students.
要点速记
between和among都有“在……之间”的意思，用法详见下表：
考点 用法
between 用于两者之间，后接一个有具体数目的人或物，或是由and连接的两个具体的人或物。
among 用于三者或三者以上，后接一个不确定数目的复数名词或复数宾格代词。
规则
一、话题分析
命题者一般是针对考生熟悉的安 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )全问题，主要涉及校园安全、交通安全等问题，要求考生对校规、家规、交通规则等进行描写。主要涉及祈使句、情态动词can和have to等的用法。此类试题通常利用要点提示的方式来考查。
二、话题常用表达
1．You can/can't/have to/must do sth.
2．You are(not)allowed to do sth.
3．You are supposed/expected to … every day.
4．If you…，you will…
5．You'd better…，or…
6．In my view/opinion，we should…
7．It is polite/rude /impolite to…
【谚语积累】
1．A nation has its rule and a family also has one！国有国法，家有家规！
2．Everyone is expected to stick to the rules.每个人都要遵守规则。
3．Keep to the rules，and nothing can go wrong.按规矩办事情就不会出岔子。
三、话题常用句式模仿
1．It is best not to run away from our problems.
【it is best(not)to do sth.最好(别)做……】
【翻译】当你对家规不同意时，最好尽可能与父母沟通。
________________________________________________________________________
2．So you're halfway t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.
【be halfway to doing sth.把某事完成了一半；by doing 通过/靠……】
【翻译】上课认真听讲，相当于你的作业已经完成了一半。
________________________________________________________________________
3．He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.
【the first step is to do… 第一步就是……】
【翻译】当你遇到困难时，首先就是向你信赖的朋友要求给予帮助。
________________________________________________________________________
4．So it is not common for teenagers to move out.
【It is＋adj.＋ for sb.＋(not)to do sth.(不)做某事对某人来说怎么样】
【翻译】如果学生因迟到一点而不能参加考试这不公平。
1
________________________________________________________________________
5．We have nothing against running!
【have nothing against doing sth.没有理由反对……】
【翻译】青少年没有理由反对遵守家规。
________________________________________________________________________
四、范例作文模拟 (2015·福州)
假设你是李杰，正通过 e-mail 和美国友好姐妹校的朋友Tom交流校纪班规，请你用英语向他介绍下面的“班级公约”。
班级公约
1．准时到校穿校服，见到老师问声好；
2．上课专心勤思考，作业认真按时交；
3．教室保洁常打扫，离班熄灯关门窗；
4．和谐相处应友爱，互相帮助共进步。
要求：1. 内容完整，书写清楚，表达通顺，书写规范；
2．请勿逐字翻译，词数90左右，不包含已给出的句子的词数。
参考词汇：school uniform；be active in thinking
Dear Tom，
I'd like to introd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uce my class rules made by us all. First，we should
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
It's our duty t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o follow all the rules above. What about yours？Please write soon.
Yours，
Li Jie
【审题思路】
细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：
1．根据第一段提示的内容，可知应用电子邮件的格式；
2．分析班级公约的内容，可知应介绍4点内容，每点内容均可拓展；
3．介绍自己班级的公约，需用第一人称；
4．介绍规章制度，用一般现在时；
5．词数90左右。
【佳作赏析】
Dear Tom，
I'd like to introduce my class rules made by us all. First，we should come to school on time in school uniforms. It's polite to greet our teachers when we meet them.1.第二，课上我们必须认真听讲，积极动脑。 Also，we ought to do our homework carefully and hand it in on time.2.第三，我们需要经常打扫教室，且保持干净。And we're required to turn off lights and close windows and doors before we leave. Fourth，being friendly is important. We're supposed to get along well and help each other to make progress together. It's our duty to follow all the rules above. What about yours？Please write soon.
Yours，
Li Jie
将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。
1．________________________________________________________________________
2．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1. —________you sing a song
—Yes，I________.
A．Do；can B．Can；do C．Can；can D．Can；sing
( )2. Although L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ucy is only three years old，she is able to ________ herself.
A．put on B．make C．wear D．dress
( )3. My te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acher ________ me that I forgot an “h” in the word “weight”．
A．said B．talked C．told D．spoke
( )4. Bob can play ________ violin and his brother can play ________ chess.
A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；the D．/；/
( )5.—________ is it from Beijing to Shijiazhuang by car
—It's about two hours' drive.
A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How often
( )6. It takes me about ten minutes ________ school by bike.
A．get B．get to C．to get to D．to get
( )7. John is friendly. He ________ fights with his classmates.
A．never B．always
C．sometimes D．usually
( )8. The little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) girl either watches TV ________ does her homework after dinner.
A．and B．or C．but D．then
( )9. —What did she forget when she left for school
—She forgot ________ the book.
A．taking B．take C．took D．to take
( )10 .—________，Jenny
—I'm playing games.
A．Can I help you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．How are you C．What are you doing D．Are you playing games
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
There is a park near my home.__11__ I don't go there very often. One afternoon I went into the park and found it was very small. In the park there were __12__ different ways. One was wide and __13__.There were lots of flowers on both sides.__14__ was narrow(狭窄的)and dirty. Grass grew everywhere. But finally I decided to follow the dirty way.
Ah！There was a sm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all garden there .It was the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. There were trees，flowers and chairs. I thought it was the __15__ part of the park!
Many people t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old me that there was __16__ to see in the park. Now I tell him if they follow the right way，they would feel differently. When I'm telling them，they just smile at me without __17__.I know they don't __18__ me. My trip to the park that day made me understand something about __19__.Don't be afraid to have a different way. Be brave. You may get a big __20__.
( )11.A.And B．But C．For D．As
( )12.A.two B．three C．four D．one
( )13.A.dirty B．small C．clean D．smart
( )14.A.Another one B．The other C．The others D．The way
( )15.A.bad B．best C．worst D boring
( )16.A.everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
( )17.A.answer B．answered C．answering D．to answer
( )18.A.believe B．like C．care D．excuse
( )19.A.school B．life C．park D．trees
( )20.A.ball B．cake C．surprise D．life
Ⅲ. 补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Good morning，Henry!
B：Good morning，Bruce!
A：__21__
B：I want to go to the zoo.
A：Me，too.__22__
B：I like giraffes. I want to see giraffes.
A：__23__
B：Because they're beautiful. What about you
A：I like koalas a lot. I think they're cute.
B：__24__
A：They are from Australia.
B：OK. Let's go to the zoo at 8：00 a.m. this Sunday.
A：__25__ Where can we meet
B：We can meet at the bus stop.
A：OK.
A．What animals do you like B．Where are the koalas from C．That sounds good.D．Where do you want to go this Sunday E．When do we go to the zoo F．Why do you want to see them G．Do you like pandas
21．________ 22.________ 23.________ 24.________ 25．________
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
A
Yan Fei，from Be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ijing，is a middle school student. He loves taking a trip，so he went to many places of interest. On May 1，2015，he went to Mount Huang in Anhui Province with his family.
Many people like to tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )avel by air，but Yan Fei's family think traveling by train is the best. It is much cheaper and more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air.
On the morning of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )May 1，2015，they got to Beijing West Railway Station. The station was very lively. There were food shops and stores selling all kinds of things. His mother bought some fruit，food and bottles of water to take on the train. She said that it was better to get some food before they got on the train because food on the train was usually too expensive.
They felt ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry comfortable in the train. They could do something freely. It was a long journey，but none of them felt tired. They kept watching the beautiful scenery out of the window. The conductor kept coming to offer them hot water and selling them magazines.Yan Fei thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite late. He listened to the click of the rails and then fell fast asleep.
WhenYan Fei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )woke up the next morning，the train was already near Mount Huang. His train ride seemed really short，but his memory of the pleasant trip will last long.
( )26. What does Yan Fei like doing
A．Shopping. B．Traveling. C．Walking. D．Reading.
( )27. Why does Yan Fei's family like to travel by train
A．Because it's very slowly. B．Because it is expensive.
C．Because it is mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch cheaper and more enjoyable. D．Because it is much cheaper and more slowly.
( )28. What did Mrs.Yan buy before getting on the train
A．Some fruit and bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttles of juice. B．Some food and bottles of water.
C．Some cakes，food an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d bottles of water. D．Some fruit，food and bottles of water.
( )29. Did they feel tired on the train？Why or why not
A．Yes，they did. Bec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ause they wanted to sleep. B．Yes，they did. Because they did nothing interesting.
C．No，they didn't. Because they listened to the click of the rails.
D．No，they didn't .Beca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use they kept watching the beautiful scenery outside.
B
Date：15th April，2016 For Miss Li Yan
May 4th Leaving NingboAir China Flight CA 111Please check-in at least two hours before 10：00 a．m.
May 5th Arrive in SydneyHotel bus will take you to the hotel 9：30 a．m.
May 5th Holiday in SydneyCheck-in：5th May，2016Check-out：10th May，2016Nights：5
May 10th Visit a local family 12：30 p．m.
May 14th Leave SydneyQantas Airline Ltd，Flight QF333
May 14th Arrive in Perth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The guide will collect you from the airport for four days return bus trip to Monkey Mia
May 18th Leave PerthQantas Airline Ltd Flight QF444 15：30 p．m.
May 18th Raffles Hotel SingaporeCheck-in：18th May，2016Check-out：19th May，2016Night：1 11：00 a．m.
May 19th Arrive in Ningbo
( )30. How many days will Miss Li Yan's holiday last
A．14. B．16. C．19. D．20.
( )31. At what t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime does Miss Li Yan have to be at the airport for her flight from Ningbo
A．8：00 a．m. B．9：30 a．m. C．10：00 a．m. D．11：00 a．m.
( )32. How wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll Miss Li Yan travel from the airport when she arrives in Perth
A．By taxi. B．In a car. C．On the travel-bus. D．By plane.
( )33. Where will Miss Li Yan be on May 16
A．In a hotel in Perth. B．On her return to Sydney.
C． On a flight to Singapore. D．On a trip to Monkey Mia.
( )34. In which city ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will Miss Li Yan stay before she returns to Ningbo
A．Perth. B．Sydney. C．Singapore. D．Melbourne.
Ⅴ. 单词拼写。
35．Sally likes drawin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g pictures. She can join the art c________ (俱乐部)．
36．I like ice-cream. It t________(尝起来) very nice.
37．Ann's home is f________(远的) from school. She usually takes the bus to school.
38．You can't li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sten to music in class，but you can listen to it o________ (在外面)．
39．Do you have to w________(穿) the school uniform at school
Ⅵ. 书面表达。
假如你是张洋，你的英国笔友Tom要来中国游玩，请你在他来之前给他发一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下中国的习俗。主要包括：在中国必须靠右行驶，这跟英国正好相反；当你碰到认识的人时，打招呼问好即可，不必经常握手；吃饭要用筷子，主人通常会殷勤地给你盛饭，客人不必非把盘子里的东西吃光；吃完饭后主人通常会为客人沏茶；客人走时要有礼貌地道别……
要求：1.短文必须包含以上内容；
2．80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：主人host，代替instead of, 吃光eat up
Dear Tom，
How are you？I' m glad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to hear that you'll come to visit China. Now let me tell you some customs in China.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours，
Zhang Yang
参考答案
第三课时 七年级(下) Units 1～6
考点扫描
高频单词和词组
规则
1．rule 2.arrive 3.li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sten 4.fight 5.sorry 6.outside 7.wear 8.important 9.bring 10.quiet 11.practice
12.before 13.dirt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y 14.kitchen 15.noisy 16.half 17．past 18.quarter 19.relax 20.terrible 21.feel
22．strict 23.remember 24.follow 25.luck 26.keep 27.just 28.quickly 29.(be)on time 30.dinning hall 31.listen to 32.go out 33.do the dishes 34.make(one's)bed 35.be strict(with sb.) 36.follow the rules
日常活动
1．dress 2.brush 3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).tooth 4.shower 5.usually 6.wash 7．never 8.early 9.job 10.work 11.station
12.exercise 13 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).homework 14.run 15.clean 16.walk 17.either 18.sometimes 19.taste 20.life
21.supermarket 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2.drink 23.miss 24.get up 25.get dressed 26.take a shower 27.go to the movies 28.read a
newspaper 29.do(on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e's)homework 30.take a walk 31.make soup 32.eat out 33.drink tea
个人兴趣
1．guitar 2.sing 3. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )swim 4.dance 5.draw 6.chess 7.speak 8.join 9.tell 10.story 11.write 12.show
13.musician 14.dr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )um 15.violin 16.teach 17.panda 18.animal 19.lazy 20.smart 21.sleep 22.friendly
23.shy 24.play che ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss 25.speak English 26.be good at 27.play the drums 28.be good with 29.make friends
30.help(sb.)with sth. 31.kind of 32.get lost 33.be in (great) danger
交通
1．train 2.bus 3.s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ubway 4.ride 5.bike 6.minute 7．far 8.kilometer 9.by 10.drive 11.car 12.stop
13.river 14. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )village 15.bridge 16.boat 17.dream 18．true 19.take the subway 20.ride a bike 21.every day
22．by bike 23.think of 24.between …and… e true
词汇拓展
1．music；music ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al 2.teeth 3.quick；more quickly 4.live；lively；lives 5.across；crossing 6.kid；children
7.singer；song 8. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )speech 9.writer 10.teaches；taught 11.violinist 12．central 13.usual 14.running；runner
15.farther；farthe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st；near 16.villager 17.driver 19.truly；truth 19．better；good/well 20.importance；more
Important 21．rela ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xed；relaxing 22.brushes 23.Australian 24．halves 25.beauty；ugly 26.wake；sleepy；
asleep；awake 27．shyness 28.hard-working 29.safety；dangerous
30．friend
重点句型
1．be late for 2.Why do 3.What are；doing；I'm making
4．How do 5.What time；get up 6.Can you play；I can
7．What club 8.Whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n do your；on weekends 9.How far is；two kilometers 10.Does he have to
课时听力
Ⅰ.1－5 CBAAA
Ⅱ. 6－10 CAACC
考点透视
1.Ⅰ.1－3 BAA
Ⅱ.4.each/both side/sides 5.either；or
2.Ⅰ.1－3 BDC
Ⅱ.4.It takes；to do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5.is often seen to drive her to school by car/in a car
3.Ⅰ.1－3 ABA
Ⅱ.4.forget；touch 5.forget seeing/meeting
4.Ⅰ.1－3 BCA
Ⅱ.3.also 4.either 5.too
5.Ⅰ.1－3 ACC
Ⅱ.4.tells 5.speak 6.says 7.talking
6.Ⅰ.1－3 CAC
Ⅱ.4.between 5.among
写作指导
三、1.When you don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t agree with your family rules，it's best to talk with your parents as possible as you can. 2.You're halfway to finishing your homework by listening to teachers carefully in class. 3.When you are in trouble，the first step is to ask friends you trust for help. 4.It is unfair for students not to take the exam if they are a little late. 5.Teenagers have nothing against keeping family rules.
四、1.Second，w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e must listen carefully in class and be active in thinking. 2.Third，we need clean the classroom often and keep it clean.
整合集训
Ⅰ.1－5 CDCBA 6－10 CABDC
Ⅱ.11－15 BACBB 16－20 CCABC
Ⅲ.21－25 DAFBC
Ⅳ.26－30 BCDDB 31－34 ACDC
Ⅴ.35.club 36.tastes 37.far 38.outside 39.wear
Ⅵ. One possible version：
Dear Tom，
How are you？I' m gla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to hear that you'll come to visit China. Now let me tell you some customs in China. When you are in China，you must walk on the right. It is just opposite to England. You can just say hello to others when you meet them instead of shaking hands often. When you have meals，use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. The host often asks you to eat more food. If you're full，you needn't eat up the food on the plate. After eating，the host often makes tea for you. When you leave the house，you should say goodbye to the host politely.
I hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours，
Zhang Yang
(课时重点话题：规则)
高频单词和词组 规则
【单词】1．________(n.)规则；规章2．________(v.)到达3．________(v.)听；倾听4．________(v.& n．)打架；战斗5．________(adj.)抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的6．________(adv.)在外面 (adj.)外面的7．________(v.)穿8．________(adj.)重要的9．________(v.)带来；取来10．________(adj.)安静的11．________(v.& n．)练习12．________(prep.&conj.)在……以前 (adv.)以前 13.________(adj.)脏的14．________(n.)厨房15．________(adj.)吵闹的16．________(n.& pron.)一半；半数17．________(prep.)晚于；过(时间) (adj.)过去的18．________(n.)一刻钟；四分之一19．________(v.)放松；休息20．________(adj.)非常讨厌的；可怕的21．________(v.)感受；觉得22．________(adj.)严格的；严厉的23．________(v.)记住；记起24．________(v.)遵循；跟随 25.________(n.)幸运；运气26．________(v.)保持；保留27．________(adv.)只是；恰好28．________(adv.)很快地【词组】29．________________ 准时30．________________ 餐厅31．________________ 听……32．________________ 外出33．________________ 清洗餐具34．________________ 铺床35．________________(对某人)要求严格36．________________ 遵守规则
日常活动
【单词】1．________(v.)穿衣服 (n.)连衣裙2．________(v.)刷；刷净 (n.)刷子3．________(n.)(pl.teeth)牙齿4．________(v.& n．)淋浴 (n.)淋浴器5．________(adv.)通常地；一般地6．________(v.)洗7．________(adv.)从不8．________(adv.&adj.)早(的)9．________(n.)工作；职业10．________(v.& n．)工作11．________(n.)电(视)台；车站 12.________(v.& n．)锻炼；练习13．________(n.)家庭作业14．________(v.)跑15．________(v.)打扫；弄干净 (adj.)干净的16．________(v.& n．)行走；步行17. ________(adv.)或者；也(用在否定词组后)18．________(adv.)有时19．________(v.)有……的味道；品尝 (n.)味道；滋味20．________(n.)生活；生命21．________(n.)超市22．________(v.)喝 (n.)饮料 23.________(v.)怀念；思念【词组】24．________________ 起床；站起25．________________ 穿上衣服26．________________ 洗淋浴27．________________ 看电影28．________________看报纸29．________________ 做作业30．________________散步；走一走31．________________ 做汤32．________________ 出去吃饭33．________________ 喝茶
个人兴趣
【单词】1．________(n.)吉他2．________(v.)唱歌3．________(v.&n.)游泳4．________(v.)跳舞 (n.)舞蹈5．________(v.)画6．________(n.)国际象棋7．________(v.)说(某种语言)；说话8．________(v.)参加；加入9．________(v.)讲述；告诉10．________(n.)故事；小说11．________(v.)写作；写字 12.________(n.)演出；节目 (v.)给……看；展示13．________(n.)音乐家14．________(n.)鼓15．________(n.)小提琴16．________(v.)教；讲授17．________(n.)熊猫18．________(n.)动物19．________(adj.)懒惰的20．________(adj.)聪明的21．________(v.& n．)睡觉22．________(adj.)友好的 23.________(adj.)羞怯的【词组】24．________________ 下国际象棋25．________________ 说英语26．________________ 擅长于……27．________________ 敲鼓28．________________ 善于应付……的；对……有办法29．________________ 结交朋友30．________________ 在某方面帮助某人31．________________ 稍微；有点儿32．________________ 迷路33．________________处于(极大)危险之中
交通
【单词】1．________(n.)火车2．________(n.)公共汽车3．________(n.)地铁4．________(v.)骑 (n.)旅程5．________(n.)自行车6．________(n.)分钟7．________(adj.)远的8．________(n.)千米 9.________(prep.)(表示方式)乘(交通工具)10．________(v.)开车11．________(n.)小汽车12．________(n.)车站；停止13．________(n.)江；河14．________(n.)村庄；村镇15．________(n.)桥16．________(n.)小船17．________(n.)梦想 (v.)做梦 18.________(adj.)真的【词组】19．________________ 乘地铁20．________________ 骑自行车21．________________ 每天22．________________ 骑自行车23．________________ 认为24．________________ 在……和……之间25．________________ 实现；成为现实
词汇拓展 1.musician→(音乐)________→(形容词)________2．tooth→(复数)________3．quickly→(形容词)________→(比较级)________4．life→(动词)________→(形容词)________→(复数)________5．cross→(介词)________→(名词)________6．child→(同义词)________→(复数)________7．sing→(歌手；歌唱家)________→(歌曲)________8．speak→(演讲)________9．write→(作家；作者)________10．teach→(第三人称单数)________→(过去式)________11．violin→(小提琴家)________12．center→(形容词)________13．usually→(形容词)________14．run→(现在分词)________→(跑步者)________15．far→(比较级)________→(最高级)________→(反义词)________ 16.village→(村民)________17．drive→(司机)________18．true→(副词)________→(名词)________19．best→(比较级)________→(原级)________20．important→(名词)________→(比较级)________21．relax→(感到放松的)________→(令人放松的)________22．brush→(复数)________23．Australia→(澳大利亚人)________24．half→(复数)________25．beautiful→(名词)________→(反义词)________26．sleep→(反义词)________→(困倦的)________→(睡着的)________→(醒着的)________27．shy→(名词)________28．lazy→(反义词)________29．danger→(反义词)________→(形容词)________30．friendly→(名词)________
重点句型 1.Don't ________ ________ ________ class.上课不要迟到。2．________ ________ you like koalas？你为什么喜欢考拉？3．—________ ________ you ________？你正在做什么？—________ ________ soup.我正在做汤。4．________ ________ you get to school？你如何到达学校？5．________ ________ do you ________ ________？你什么时间起床？6．—________ ________ ________ chess？你会下象棋吗？—Yes，________ ________.是的，我会。 7.________ ________ do you want to join？你想加入什么俱乐部？8．—________ ________ ________ friends exercise？你的朋友们什么时间锻炼？—They usually exercise ________ ________.他们通常在周末锻炼。9．—________ ________ ________ it from your home to school？从你家到学校有多远？—It's only about ________ ________.只有大约两公里。10．________ ________ ________ ________ wear a uniform at school？在学校里他必须穿校服吗？
核心语法 1. 祈使句2．以What，Why和Where引导的特殊疑问句3．情态动词can，have to和must的用法4．频度副词usually，always及never 5. 运用how，how long，how far询问出行方式、花费时间和两地之间的距离6．运用when或what time来询问时间7．现在进行时
Ⅰ. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1.A.He takes a b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us. B．He rides a bike. C．He walks to school.
( )2.A.By ship. B．By air. C．By bike.
( )3.A.Thirty minut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es. B．An hour. C．An hour and thirty minutes.
( )4.A.On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday.
( )5.A.Before 10：30 p．m. B．At 11：00 p．m.
C．At about 11：30 p．m.
Ⅱ. 听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6. Why can Peter and Tina get 5 dollars from their parents
A．Because they learn their lessons well.
B．Because it is a present.
C．Because they do chores for the family.
( )7. What does Peter do every day for the family
A．Cleans the rooms. B．Cooks food. C．Goes shopping.
( )8. What does Tina do every day
A．Helps her m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other with the cooking. B．Makes the beds. C．Washes the clothes.
( )9. Who washes the dishes after dinner
A．Peter. B．Their mother. C．Tina.
( )10. What can Peter and Tina do on Sundays
A．Play football. B．Go hiking. C．Go to the movies.
1. In the evening，I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) either watch TV or play computer games. 晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·太和四区联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)—Either you or she ________ right.Let's go to ask the teacher.
—I agree with you.
A．are B．is C．am D．get
( )2.(2015·合肥一模) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )My best friend，Li Yun can't sing English songs，she can't dance，________.
A．either B．also C．too D．as well
( )3.(2015·固镇质检)My br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other either watches TV ________ reads stories in the evening.
A．or B．and C．but D．nor
Ⅱ. 同义句转换，每空一词。
4．There are green trees on either side of the street.
There are green trees on ________ ________ of the street.
5．Bob said that his dream job was to be a policeman or a doctor.
Bob said that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his dream job was ________ to be a policeman ________ to be a doctor.
要点速记
either可用作副词， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“或者；也(用于否定句后)”。either常用的结构为either … or …，意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”，可用来连接两个独立的词、短语、甚至句子。当这个结构连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与后一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
【拓展】 either还可以作代词，意为“(两者中的) 任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
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2. It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus．乘公共汽车到那里要花费40分钟的时间。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·合肥45中一模)—How do you get to the airport
—________. It takes__________only ten minutes to get there.
A．By bike；my B．On foot；me C．By car；I D．On the train；mine
( )2.(2015·蚌埠一模)—D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ick can't play with me. He has to do his homework first.
—Oh，it always ________ him two hours to do that.
A．lasts B．puts C．plays D．takes
( )3.(2014·太和六中质检) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It took hundreds of people three months ________ this great building.
A．build B．building C．to build D．to building
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
4．迈克每天做作业要花费两个小时的时间。
________ ________ Mike two hours ________ ________ his homework every day.
5．(2014·常州)经常看到露西的父亲开车送她上学。
Lucy's father ________________________________________________________________________.
要点速记
(1) It takes sb. s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome time to do sth.是一个重要的句型，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。其中，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。
(2)“by＋交通工具”是固定介词短语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，表示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具”，要注意“交通工具”前不能使用冠词等任何修饰语。对这个短语提问时，要用疑问词how。
【拓展】 交通方式的其他表达：
①in/on＋限定词＋交通工具名称，如on the bike/bus，on the train，in his car等。
②ride＋限定词＋交通工具名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )称，意为“骑……”，如ride a bike/horse骑自行车/马，而ride to表示“骑……去……”，相当于go to… by …。
③on foot意为“步行”。“步行去某地”还可以表达为walk to…。
3. People say that “an elephant never forgets”．人们说“大象从来不会忘记”。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·合肥名校联考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—I ________ watch this TV show Running Man. It's very interesting.
—Me，too.
A．often B．never C．hardly D．seldom
( )2.(2015·合肥三模)She ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is busy working in Beijing，but she never forgets ________ her mom a phone call every day.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives
( )3.(2014·蚌埠双语学校质检)—Do you like playing games on your mobile phone
—No. I ________do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A．seldom B．often C．usually D．Sometimes
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．(2015·福州)别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系。
Don't ________ to keep in ________ with your teachers and classmates after you graduate.
5．我忘了曾在公园见过这位老人。
I ________ ________ the old man in the park.
要点速记
(1) forget作及物动词，意为“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )忘记”，其反义词是remember，后接名词、代词、动词不定式、动词－ing形式或从句。forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”，指事情还没有做；forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”，指事情已经做过了，但忘记了。
(2) never是频度副词，意为“从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不”。常见的频度副词还有hardly (几乎不；几乎没有)，seldom (很少)，sometimes (有时)，often (经常)，usually (通常) 和always (总是)。这些词按频率大小排列如下：
always (100%) > usua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly (80%) > often (60%) > sometimes (40%) > seldom (20%) > hardly (10%) > never (0%)
频度副词一般位于行为动词之前，系动词、情态动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词、助动词之后。但sometimes的位置较为灵活，可放在句中，也可放在句首或句末。对频度副词提问时，用how often。
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4. also/too/either
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·阜阳颖东区一模)I don't know him. Tom doesn't know him，________.
A．too B．either C．also D．neither
( )2.(2015·凤阳质检)—What do your parents do
—My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，________.
A．either B．also C．too D．already
( )3.Lee MinHao (李敏镐)can ________ sing the song in Chinese.
A．also B．too C．either D．yet
Ⅱ. 用also，too或either填空。
3．Liu Dong has bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n to the Great Wall，and Zhang Wei has ________ been there.
4．He doesn't like t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o get up early. I don't like to get up early，________.
5．—After lunch，she sometimes plays volleyball.
—Me，________.
要点速记
这三个词都有“也”的意思，常见用法详见下表：
考点 用法
also 用于肯定句，位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后，行为动词前，不用在句末。
too 用于肯定句，可位于句中或句末。
either 用于否定句，且只能位于句末。
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5. say/tell/speak/talk
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·淮北十校联考)—What are they ________ about
—They're talking about the price of the houses.
A．talking B．telling C．saying D．speaking
( )2.(2014·滁州一模)Please ________ goodbye to your classmates.
A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell
( )3.Please ________ me something about my idol (偶像)Zhao Wei.
A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk
Ⅱ. 用say，speak，tell或talk的适当形式填空。
3．My grandmother often ________ me a story before I go to bed.
4．Bill has lived in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )China for nearly half a year，but he can ________ only a little Chinese.
5．My father often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ to me，“Do more exercise,son. It's good for your health.”
6．Tom is ________ with his father in the living room now.
要点速记
考点 词义 固定搭配
say 说；讲；说道(及物动词，强调内容) say to sb.对某人说话
speak 演讲；发言；说话(不及物动词，强调能力和方式)；说(及物动词，指说某种语言) speak to同……说话speak English说英语
talk 说话；交谈(多作不及物动词，指相互间的谈话) talk to/with和……谈话talk about谈论talk of谈到
tell 讲述；告诉(及物动词) tell a story讲故事tell a lie说谎tell the truth说实话tell sb.sth.把某事告诉某人tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不) 做某事
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6. between/among
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·阜阳成效中学二模)—I'm usually free ________ Tuesday and Thursday.
—Me，too. We can go shopping together.
A．through B．across C．between D．among
( )2.(2015·太和五中一模 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))She was standing ________ a crowd of children. How kind she is!
A．among B．between C．over D．from
( )3.Li Yifeng's songs are popular ________ the young people.
A．between B．in C．among D．during
Ⅱ. 用between或among填空。
4．This is a secret ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ you and me. You mustn't tell it to others.
5．His cousin is the tallest ________ all the students.
要点速记
between和among都有“在……之间”的意思，用法详见下表：
考点 用法
between 用于两者之间，后接一个有具体数目的人或物，或是由and连接的两个具体的人或物。
among 用于三者或三者以上，后接一个不确定数目的复数名词或复数宾格代词。
规则
一、话题分析
命题者一般是针对考生熟悉的安 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )全问题，主要涉及校园安全、交通安全等问题，要求考生对校规、家规、交通规则等进行描写。主要涉及祈使句、情态动词can和have to等的用法。此类试题通常利用要点提示的方式来考查。
二、话题常用表达
1．You can/can't/have to/must do sth.
2．You are(not)allowed to do sth.
3．You are supposed/expected to … every day.
4．If you…，you will…
5．You'd better…，or…
6．In my view/opinion，we should…
7．It is polite/rude /impolite to…
【谚语积累】
1．A nation has its rule and a family also has one！国有国法，家有家规！
2．Everyone is expected to stick to the rules.每个人都要遵守规则。
3．Keep to the rules，and nothing can go wrong.按规矩办事情就不会出岔子。
三、话题常用句式模仿
1．It is best not to run away from our problems.
【it is best(not)to do sth.最好(别)做……】
【翻译】当你对家规不同意时，最好尽可能与父母沟通。
________________________________________________________________________
2．So you're halfway t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.
【be halfway to doing sth.把某事完成了一半；by doing 通过/靠……】
【翻译】上课认真听讲，相当于你的作业已经完成了一半。
________________________________________________________________________
3．He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.
【the first step is to do… 第一步就是……】
【翻译】当你遇到困难时，首先就是向你信赖的朋友要求给予帮助。
________________________________________________________________________
4．So it is not common for teenagers to move out.
【It is＋adj.＋ for sb.＋(not)to do sth.(不)做某事对某人来说怎么样】
【翻译】如果学生因迟到一点而不能参加考试这不公平。
1
________________________________________________________________________
5．We have nothing against running!
【have nothing against doing sth.没有理由反对……】
【翻译】青少年没有理由反对遵守家规。
________________________________________________________________________
四、范例作文模拟 (2015·福州)
假设你是李杰，正通过 e-mail 和美国友好姐妹校的朋友Tom交流校纪班规，请你用英语向他介绍下面的“班级公约”。
班级公约
1．准时到校穿校服，见到老师问声好；
2．上课专心勤思考，作业认真按时交；
3．教室保洁常打扫，离班熄灯关门窗；
4．和谐相处应友爱，互相帮助共进步。
要求：1. 内容完整，书写清楚，表达通顺，书写规范；
2．请勿逐字翻译，词数90左右，不包含已给出的句子的词数。
参考词汇：school uniform；be active in thinking
Dear Tom，
I'd like to introd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uce my class rules made by us all. First，we should
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
It's our duty t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o follow all the rules above. What about yours？Please write soon.
Yours，
Li Jie
【审题思路】
细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：
1．根据第一段提示的内容，可知应用电子邮件的格式；
2．分析班级公约的内容，可知应介绍4点内容，每点内容均可拓展；
3．介绍自己班级的公约，需用第一人称；
4．介绍规章制度，用一般现在时；
5．词数90左右。
【佳作赏析】
Dear Tom，
I'd like to introduce my class rules made by us all. First，we should come to school on time in school uniforms. It's polite to greet our teachers when we meet them.1.第二，课上我们必须认真听讲，积极动脑。 Also，we ought to do our homework carefully and hand it in on time.2.第三，我们需要经常打扫教室，且保持干净。And we're required to turn off lights and close windows and doors before we leave. Fourth，being friendly is important. We're supposed to get along well and help each other to make progress together. It's our duty to follow all the rules above. What about yours？Please write soon.
Yours，
Li Jie
将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。
1．________________________________________________________________________
2．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1. —________you sing a song
—Yes，I________.
A．Do；can B．Can；do C．Can；can D．Can；sing
( )2. Although L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ucy is only three years old，she is able to ________ herself.
A．put on B．make C．wear D．dress
( )3. My te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acher ________ me that I forgot an “h” in the word “weight”．
A．said B．talked C．told D．spoke
( )4. Bob can play ________ violin and his brother can play ________ chess.
A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；the D．/；/
( )5.—________ is it from Beijing to Shijiazhuang by car
—It's about two hours' drive.
A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How often
( )6. It takes me about ten minutes ________ school by bike.
A．get B．get to C．to get to D．to get
( )7. John is friendly. He ________ fights with his classmates.
A．never B．always
C．sometimes D．usually
( )8. The little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) girl either watches TV ________ does her homework after dinner.
A．and B．or C．but D．then
( )9. —What did she forget when she left for school
—She forgot ________ the book.
A．taking B．take C．took D．to take
( )10 .—________，Jenny
—I'm playing games.
A．Can I help you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．How are you C．What are you doing D．Are you playing games
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
There is a park near my home.__11__ I don't go there very often. One afternoon I went into the park and found it was very small. In the park there were __12__ different ways. One was wide and __13__.There were lots of flowers on both sides.__14__ was narrow(狭窄的)and dirty. Grass grew everywhere. But finally I decided to follow the dirty way.
Ah！There was a sm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all garden there .It was the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. There were trees，flowers and chairs. I thought it was the __15__ part of the park!
Many people t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old me that there was __16__ to see in the park. Now I tell him if they follow the right way，they would feel differently. When I'm telling them，they just smile at me without __17__.I know they don't __18__ me. My trip to the park that day made me understand something about __19__.Don't be afraid to have a different way. Be brave. You may get a big __20__.
( )11.A.And B．But C．For D．As
( )12.A.two B．three C．four D．one
( )13.A.dirty B．small C．clean D．smart
( )14.A.Another one B．The other C．The others D．The way
( )15.A.bad B．best C．worst D boring
( )16.A.everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
( )17.A.answer B．answered C．answering D．to answer
( )18.A.believe B．like C．care D．excuse
( )19.A.school B．life C．park D．trees
( )20.A.ball B．cake C．surprise D．life
Ⅲ. 补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Good morning，Henry!
B：Good morning，Bruce!
A：__21__
B：I want to go to the zoo.
A：Me，too.__22__
B：I like giraffes. I want to see giraffes.
A：__23__
B：Because they're beautiful. What about you
A：I like koalas a lot. I think they're cute.
B：__24__
A：They are from Australia.
B：OK. Let's go to the zoo at 8：00 a.m. this Sunday.
A：__25__ Where can we meet
B：We can meet at the bus stop.
A：OK.
A．What animals do you like B．Where are the koalas from C．That sounds good.D．Where do you want to go this Sunday E．When do we go to the zoo F．Why do you want to see them G．Do you like pandas
21．________ 22.________ 23.________ 24.________ 25．________
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
A
Yan Fei，from Be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ijing，is a middle school student. He loves taking a trip，so he went to many places of interest. On May 1，2015，he went to Mount Huang in Anhui Province with his family.
Many people like to tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )avel by air，but Yan Fei's family think traveling by train is the best. It is much cheaper and more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air.
On the morning of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )May 1，2015，they got to Beijing West Railway Station. The station was very lively. There were food shops and stores selling all kinds of things. His mother bought some fruit，food and bottles of water to take on the train. She said that it was better to get some food before they got on the train because food on the train was usually too expensive.
They felt ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry comfortable in the train. They could do something freely. It was a long journey，but none of them felt tired. They kept watching the beautiful scenery out of the window. The conductor kept coming to offer them hot water and selling them magazines.Yan Fei thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite late. He listened to the click of the rails and then fell fast asleep.
WhenYan Fei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )woke up the next morning，the train was already near Mount Huang. His train ride seemed really short，but his memory of the pleasant trip will last long.
( )26. What does Yan Fei like doing
A．Shopping. B．Traveling. C．Walking. D．Reading.
( )27. Why does Yan Fei's family like to travel by train
A．Because it's very slowly. B．Because it is expensive.
C．Because it is mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch cheaper and more enjoyable. D．Because it is much cheaper and more slowly.
( )28. What did Mrs.Yan buy before getting on the train
A．Some fruit and bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttles of juice. B．Some food and bottles of water.
C．Some cakes，food an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d bottles of water. D．Some fruit，food and bottles of water.
( )29. Did they feel tired on the train？Why or why not
A．Yes，they did. Bec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ause they wanted to sleep. B．Yes，they did. Because they did nothing interesting.
C．No，they didn't. Because they listened to the click of the rails.
D．No，they didn't .Beca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use they kept watching the beautiful scenery outside.
B
Date：15th April，2016 For Miss Li Yan
May 4th Leaving NingboAir China Flight CA 111Please check-in at least two hours before 10：00 a．m.
May 5th Arrive in SydneyHotel bus will take you to the hotel 9：30 a．m.
May 5th Holiday in SydneyCheck-in：5th May，2016Check-out：10th May，2016Nights：5
May 10th Visit a local family 12：30 p．m.
May 14th Leave SydneyQantas Airline Ltd，Flight QF333
May 14th Arrive in Perth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The guide will collect you from the airport for four days return bus trip to Monkey Mia
May 18th Leave PerthQantas Airline Ltd Flight QF444 15：30 p．m.
May 18th Raffles Hotel SingaporeCheck-in：18th May，2016Check-out：19th May，2016Night：1 11：00 a．m.
May 19th Arrive in Ningbo
( )30. How many days will Miss Li Yan's holiday last
A．14. B．16. C．19. D．20.
( )31. At what t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime does Miss Li Yan have to be at the airport for her flight from Ningbo
A．8：00 a．m. B．9：30 a．m. C．10：00 a．m. D．11：00 a．m.
( )32. How wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll Miss Li Yan travel from the airport when she arrives in Perth
A．By taxi. B．In a car. C．On the travel-bus. D．By plane.
( )33. Where will Miss Li Yan be on May 16
A．In a hotel in Perth. B．On her return to Sydney.
C． On a flight to Singapore. D．On a trip to Monkey Mia.
( )34. In which city ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will Miss Li Yan stay before she returns to Ningbo
A．Perth. B．Sydney. C．Singapore. D．Melbourne.
Ⅴ. 单词拼写。
35．Sally likes drawin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g pictures. She can join the art c________ (俱乐部)．
36．I like ice-cream. It t________(尝起来) very nice.
37．Ann's home is f________(远的) from school. She usually takes the bus to school.
38．You can't li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sten to music in class，but you can listen to it o________ (在外面)．
39．Do you have to w________(穿) the school uniform at school
Ⅵ. 书面表达。
假如你是张洋，你的英国笔友Tom要来中国游玩，请你在他来之前给他发一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下中国的习俗。主要包括：在中国必须靠右行驶，这跟英国正好相反；当你碰到认识的人时，打招呼问好即可，不必经常握手；吃饭要用筷子，主人通常会殷勤地给你盛饭，客人不必非把盘子里的东西吃光；吃完饭后主人通常会为客人沏茶；客人走时要有礼貌地道别……
要求：1.短文必须包含以上内容；
2．80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：主人host，代替instead of, 吃光eat up
Dear Tom，
How are you？I' m glad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to hear that you'll come to visit China. Now let me tell you some customs in China.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours，
Zhang Yang
参考答案
第三课时 七年级(下) Units 1～6
考点扫描
高频单词和词组
规则
1．rule 2.arrive 3.li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sten 4.fight 5.sorry 6.outside 7.wear 8.important 9.bring 10.quiet 11.practice
12.before 13.dirt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y 14.kitchen 15.noisy 16.half 17．past 18.quarter 19.relax 20.terrible 21.feel
22．strict 23.remember 24.follow 25.luck 26.keep 27.just 28.quickly 29.(be)on time 30.dinning hall 31.listen to 32.go out 33.do the dishes 34.make(one's)bed 35.be strict(with sb.) 36.follow the rules
日常活动
1．dress 2.brush 3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).tooth 4.shower 5.usually 6.wash 7．never 8.early 9.job 10.work 11.station
12.exercise 13 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).homework 14.run 15.clean 16.walk 17.either 18.sometimes 19.taste 20.life
21.supermarket 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2.drink 23.miss 24.get up 25.get dressed 26.take a shower 27.go to the movies 28.read a
newspaper 29.do(on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e's)homework 30.take a walk 31.make soup 32.eat out 33.drink tea
个人兴趣
1．guitar 2.sing 3. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )swim 4.dance 5.draw 6.chess 7.speak 8.join 9.tell 10.story 11.write 12.show
13.musician 14.dr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )um 15.violin 16.teach 17.panda 18.animal 19.lazy 20.smart 21.sleep 22.friendly
23.shy 24.play che ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss 25.speak English 26.be good at 27.play the drums 28.be good with 29.make friends
30.help(sb.)with sth. 31.kind of 32.get lost 33.be in (great) danger
交通
1．train 2.bus 3.s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ubway 4.ride 5.bike 6.minute 7．far 8.kilometer 9.by 10.drive 11.car 12.stop
13.river 14. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )village 15.bridge 16.boat 17.dream 18．true 19.take the subway 20.ride a bike 21.every day
22．by bike 23.think of 24.between …and… e true
词汇拓展
1．music；music ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al 2.teeth 3.quick；more quickly 4.live；lively；lives 5.across；crossing 6.kid；children
7.singer；song 8. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )speech 9.writer 10.teaches；taught 11.violinist 12．central 13.usual 14.running；runner
15.farther；farthe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st；near 16.villager 17.driver 19.truly；truth 19．better；good/well 20.importance；more
Important 21．rela ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xed；relaxing 22.brushes 23.Australian 24．halves 25.beauty；ugly 26.wake；sleepy；
asleep；awake 27．shyness 28.hard-working 29.safety；dangerous
30．friend
重点句型
1．be late for 2.Why do 3.What are；doing；I'm making
4．How do 5.What time；get up 6.Can you play；I can
7．What club 8.Whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n do your；on weekends 9.How far is；two kilometers 10.Does he have to
课时听力
Ⅰ.1－5 CBAAA
Ⅱ. 6－10 CAACC
考点透视
1.Ⅰ.1－3 BAA
Ⅱ.4.each/both side/sides 5.either；or
2.Ⅰ.1－3 BDC
Ⅱ.4.It takes；to do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5.is often seen to drive her to school by car/in a car
3.Ⅰ.1－3 ABA
Ⅱ.4.forget；touch 5.forget seeing/meeting
4.Ⅰ.1－3 BCA
Ⅱ.3.also 4.either 5.too
5.Ⅰ.1－3 ACC
Ⅱ.4.tells 5.speak 6.says 7.talking
6.Ⅰ.1－3 CAC
Ⅱ.4.between 5.among
写作指导
三、1.When you don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t agree with your family rules，it's best to talk with your parents as possible as you can. 2.You're halfway to finishing your homework by listening to teachers carefully in class. 3.When you are in trouble，the first step is to ask friends you trust for help. 4.It is unfair for students not to take the exam if they are a little late. 5.Teenagers have nothing against keeping family rules.
四、1.Second，w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e must listen carefully in class and be active in thinking. 2.Third，we need clean the classroom often and keep it clean.
整合集训
Ⅰ.1－5 CDCBA 6－10 CABDC
Ⅱ.11－15 BACBB 16－20 CCABC
Ⅲ.21－25 DAFBC
Ⅳ.26－30 BCDDB 31－34 ACDC
Ⅴ.35.club 36.tastes 37.far 38.outside 39.wear
Ⅵ. One possible version：
Dear Tom，
How are you？I' m gla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to hear that you'll come to visit China. Now let me tell you some customs in China. When you are in China，you must walk on the right. It is just opposite to England. You can just say hello to others when you meet them instead of shaking hands often. When you have meals，use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. The host often asks you to eat more food. If you're full，you needn't eat up the food on the plate. After eating，the host often makes tea for you. When you leave the house，you should say goodbye to the host politely.
I hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours，
Zhang Yang