2016安徽中考英语总复习教程第4课时七年级下Units7～12
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| 名称 | 2016安徽中考英语总复习教程第4课时七年级下Units7～12 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-12-23 21:35:08 | ||
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第四课时 七年级(下) Units 7～12
(课时重点话题：学校旅行)
高频单词和词组 学校旅行
【单词】1．________(pron.)(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西；任何事物2．________(v.)种植；生长3．________(n.)农场 (v.)务农；种田4．________(adj.)极好的；优秀的5．________(v.)采；摘6．________(n.)花7．________(v.& n．)担心；担忧8．________(adv.)幸运地 9.________(n.)博物馆10．________(adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的11．________(adj.)可爱的12．________(adj.)昂贵的13．________(adj.)缓慢的；迟缓的14．________(n.)导游15．________(pron.)所有事物；一切16．________(adj.)感兴趣的17．________(adj.)黑暗的；昏暗的 【词组】18．________________ 给奶牛挤奶19．________________ 骑马20．________________ 喂鸡21．________________ 许多22．________________带领……参观……23．________________在乡下；在农村24．________________ 总的说来25．________________ 对……感兴趣26．________________一点儿也不
天气
【单词】1．________(v.)下雨 (n.)雨水2．________(adj.)多风的3．________(adj.)多云的4．________(adj.)晴朗的5．________(v.)下雪 (n.)雪6．________(n.)天气 7.________(adj.)干燥的8．________(adj.)寒冷的9．________(adj.)热的10．________(adj.)温暖的11．________(n.)夏天；夏季12．________(adj.)下雪的13．________(n.)冬天；冬季 14.________(n.)雪人15．________(adj.)阴雨的；多雨的【词组】16．________________ 捎个口信；传话17．________________(给某人)回电话18．________________ 度假
周围环境
【单词】1．________(n.)旅馆；酒店2．________(n.)餐馆3．________(n.)银行4．________(n.)医院5．________(prep.)在……附近6．________(prep.)在……后面 7.________(n.)镇；市镇8．________(v.)花(时间、钱等)9．________(v.)爬10．________(adj.)免费的11．________(v.)享受；喜爱12．________(adv.)容易地 【词组】13．________________ 在……对面14．________________ 在……前面15．________________ 沿着(这条街走)16．________________向右/左转17．________________ 花时间18．________________ 喜欢阅读
个人情况
【单词】1．________(adj.)直的2．________(adj.)高的3．________(adj.)瘦的4．________(adj.)重的 5.________(n.)眼镜6．________(adj.)英俊的7．________(n.)女演员8．________(n.)艺术家9．________(v.)描述 【词组】10．________________中等身高11．________________中等身材12．________________一点儿；少量13．________________最后；终于
饮食
【单词】1．________(n.)面条2．________(n.)牛肉3．________(n.)土豆；马铃薯4．________(n.)特色菜；特价品 (adj.)特别的；特殊的 5.________(n.)饺子6．________(n.)鱼；鱼肉7．________(n.)蛋糕【词组】8．________________ 点菜 9.________________ 世界各地10．________________许愿11．________________ 吹灭12．________________ 切碎13．________________ 给……带来好运
过去的经历
【单词】1．________(v.)扎营；搭帐篷2．________(n.)湖3．________(n.)海滩；沙滩4．________(n.)羊；绵羊5．________(adj.)自然的6．________(n.)游客；访问者7．________(adj.)疲倦的；疲劳的 8.________(n.)(pl. mice)老鼠9．________(n.)语言10．________(v.)飞11．________(n.)月亮12．________(n.)惊奇；惊讶 (v.)使吃惊13．________(v.)移动14．________(v.)跳；跃15．________(n.)森林 【词组】16．________________深夜不睡；熬夜17．________________ 冲……大声叫嚷18．________________ 放风筝19．________________ 搭起；举起20．________________对……大声喊叫21．________________上上下下；起伏22．________________把……叫醒
词汇拓展 1. height→(高的)________2．build→(楼房；建筑物)________ 3．sheep→(复数)________4．natural→(自然)________5．visit→(游客；访问者)________6．mouse→(复数)________7．exciting→(感到兴奋的)________→(动词)________→(名词)________ 8. relax→(感到放松的)________→(令人放松的)________9．beautiful→(名词)________→(反义词)________10．sleep→(反义词)________→(困倦的)________→(睡着的)________→(醒着的)________11．danger→(反义词)________→(形容词)________12．across→(穿过)________→(十字路口)________13．bad→(比较级)________→(最高级)________14．enjoy→(有乐趣的；令人愉快的)________
重点句型 1.________ the weathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r ________ Shanghai？上海的天气怎样？2．Can I ________ ________ ________ ________ him？要我给他捎个口信吗？3．________ ________ there，I usually walk out and ________ ________ ________ Bridge Road.要去那里的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右转。4．—________ ________ ________ restaurants near here？这附近有一些饭店吗？—Yes，________ ________.________ one ________ ________ ________ the post office.有。在邮局前面有一个。5．—________ ________ he ________ ________？他长得什么样？—He is ________ ________ ________，and he ________ short curly hair.他中等身高，留着一头短的卷发。 6.________ ________ ________ noodles ________ ________ ________？你想要哪种面条？7．________ ________ your trip last week？你上周的行程怎样？8．The guide taught ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us ________ ________ ________ a model robot.导游教我们怎样制作机器人模型。9．—________ ________ you ________ last weekend？你上个周末做什么了？—I ________ ping－pong ________ my good friend.我和我的好朋友打乒乓球了。10．I was ________ ________ ________ I ________ to sleep early.我太累了，早早就睡着了。
核心语法 1. 现在进行时2．一般过去时3．There be句型 4. 地点介词5．选择疑问句6．would like，some/any
Ⅰ. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1. A. Yes，she did. B．No，she can't. C．We don't know.
( )2. A. To France. B．To England. C．To Australia.
( )3. A. By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
( )4. A. Sydney. B．New York. C．Paris.
( )5. A. She lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st her backpack. B．She missed her bus. C．She was late for class.
Ⅱ. 听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6. What did John want to have
A．A black hat. B．A red hat. C．A brown hat.
( )7. John was ________ enough to have a hat.
A．old B．not big C．not old
( )8. Where was the big market
A．In the next village. B．In a city. C．In a small town.
( )9. Where did they buy the red hat
A．In a clothing shop. B．In a supermarket. C．In a hat shop.
( )10. Where did John's father put the hat
A．In John's hand. B．On John's head. C．On his own head.
?1. Is there a hospital near here 这附近有医院吗？
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·亳州谯城区质检)—Excuse me. Is there a book store near here
—Yes，________ is. Go down this street and turn left.
A．it B．this C．that D．there
( )2.(2015·蚌埠二中一模)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re ________ many tall trees in front of my house now.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
( )3.(2014·界首二模)—Mum，I'm hungry.________ no milk in the fridge.
—Oh，I'll go and buy some at once.
A．There is B．It is C．There are D．There has
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．There are some pictures on the wall. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ pictures on the wall.
5．There are some strawberries in the bag. (改为反意疑问句)
There are some strawberries in the bag，________ ________？
要点速记
There be句型表示“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某处存在某人或某物”。在There be句型中，be用单数形成(is，was) 还是用复数形式(are，were) 取决于后面的名词。当名词为不可数名词或单数可数名词时，be用单数形式；当名词为复数可数名词时，be用复数形式。如果There be后面是两个或两个以上的名词，be的形式要和最临近的名词保持一致。There be句型的一般将来时可有两种形式：There be going to be和There will be，注意其中的be不能用have替换。There be句型的反意疑问句的附加部分要用there作主语。
【拓展】 There b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e＋sb./sth.＋doing …意为“有某人(某物) 正在做……”。doing是句中sb.或sth.正在发出的动作，作定语。
?
2. How's the weather in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样？
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·合肥蜀山区二模)—How is the weather in Hefei
—________.
A．It's sun B．It's wind C．It snowy D．It's cloudy
( )2.(2014·五河二中一模)—What's the weather like in your hometown
—________
A．Yes，I like it. B．It's very hot in summer. C．Why not D．Yes，very much.
( )3.(2014·六安三模)__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ bad weather it is！Let's stay at home and watch TV.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．(2014·达州)The weather is too hot today.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the weather like today
5．How was the weather there？(改为同义句)
________ was the weather ________ there
要点速记
(1)询问天气如何，英语中最常见的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有两种句式，分别为“How's the weather？”和“What's the weather like？”回答用“It's＋描述天气的形容词”。如：
—How's the weather today？今天的天气怎样？
—It's cloudy.天气多云。
—What's the weather like today？今天天气怎么样？
—It's very cold.天气很冷。
(2)weather作名词，意为“天气”。注意 weather为不可数名词，其前面不可用不定冠词a，且无复数形式。如：
What bad weather it is today！今天天气多么糟糕呀！
?
3. Sounds like you're having a good time．似乎你玩得正高兴。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·凤阳五校联考)—Why not go to Chuzhou tonight
—________.
A．It doesn't matter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．Thank you C．Sorry to hear that D．Sounds great
( )2.(2015·界首一模)—My friend has a good time ________ every day.
—How happy she is!
A．dance B．dances C．dancing D．to dance
( )3.—I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hong Kong.
—What a lucky girl！________
A．Can I go with yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u B．Have a good time! C．Good luck! D．That sounds good.
Ⅱ. 同义句改写，每空一词。
4．The students had a good time on the field trip.
The students ________ ________ on the field trip.
5．We enjoyed ourselves in the park last Sunday.
We ________ a lot of ________ in the park last Sunday.
要点速记
(1)sounds like意为“听起来像”，like是介词，意为“像……”。如：
He looks like his father.他看上去像他父亲。
(2)have a good time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，good可以换成great，wonderful等。其同义短语为have fun，enjoy oneself，其后均接动词的现在分词形式。如：
She has a good time playing tennis every day.她每天都快乐地打网球。
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4. What does your friend look like 你朋友长什么样？
Ⅰ.单项填空。
( )1.(2015·阜阳二模)—What ________ your brother ________？
—He's tall with straight hair.
A．is；likes B．is；look like C．does；look like D．does；like
( )2.(2014·淮南大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )通区一模)Han Jun ________ his father and his father ________ very young.
A．looks like；looks like B．looks like；looks
C．looks；looks like D．looks；looks
( )3.—What does Zhang Liang look like
—He ________ very thin and he ________ short hair.
A．is；has B．is；is C．has；has D．has；is
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．Miss Liu is very tall with long black hair．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Miss Liu ________ ________？
5．My father is kind．(对画线部分提问)
What ________ your father ________？
要点速记
What do/does sb.＋lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok like？用来询问某人的相貌，回答时可以从身高、体重等方面去描述，也可以从发型、面部特征等方面去说明，即可用“主语＋be动词＋形容词”或“主语＋have/has＋名词”来回答。
【链接】 我们可以用What＋be＋主语＋like？句型来询问某人的性格。
?
5. Well, son, that's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )why it's important to learn a second language. 所以嘛，儿子，那就是为什么学习一门第二语言是很重要的。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·临泉 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一模)________ is really hard ________ them to climb such a high mountain.
A．This；to B．It；to C．This；for D．It；for
( )2.—It is too difficult for most people ________ the famous stars.
—You are right.
A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw
( )3.—It's so kind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ the old woman to help many poor children.
—We should learn from her.
A．to B．of C．for D．at
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．(2015·烟台)等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。
It's ________ to cut in ________ when waiting for the bus.
5．在业余爱好上花些时间对我们来说是必要的。
It is necessary ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ time on our hobbies.
要点速记
It is＋形容词＋for/of sb. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to do sth.是一个非常重要的句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。如果其中的形容词是描述动词不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，friendly，careless，polite等，用介词of；当其中的形容词仅仅是用来描述事物，如important，easy，difficult，impossible，dangerous等，用介词for。
?
6. something/anything/nothing/everything
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·阜阳二中质检)—Mom，I'm hungry. Is there __________to eat
—Yes，you can have some bread on the table.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
( )2.(2015·太和民族中学一模)— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )We should learn to say “I love you” to our parents often.
—I agree with you.________ in life is more important than family.
A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
( )3.(2014·安庆一模)M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y host family tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in Japan.
A．different something B．different anything
C．something different D．anything different
Ⅱ. 用适当的不定代词填空。
4．The children were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) all so tired that they could do ________ but sleep.
5．—Mum，I'm thirsty now. Could I have ________ to drink
—OK. Here's some green tea.
6．Spring is coming，and ________ begins to grow.
要点速记
everything，something，anything，nothing都是复合不定代词，常见用法详见下表：
相同点 ◆作主语时，谓语动词用单数◆当形容词或动词不定式修饰它们时，要后置
不同点 everything 意为“所有事物；一切”，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中；not everything意为“并非一切”，表示部分否定。
something 意为“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。
anything 意为“某事；任何事”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。
nothing 意为“没有什么；没有东西”，用于肯定句，表示否定意义，相当于not anything。
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7. another/other/the other/others/the others
Ⅰ.单项填空。
( )1.(2015·合肥包河区质检) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The old woman has two dogs. One is white，________ is black.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
( )2.(2014·太和五校联考)—Shall we meet at 7 o'clock tomorrow evening
—Sorry，let's make it ________ time.
A．others B．the other C．another D．other
( )3.Ma Lan and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her sister look the same. I can't tell one from________.
A．others B．another C．the other D．other
Ⅱ. 用another，other，the other，others，the others填空。
3．We will study Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inese，English，math，geography and ________ lessons this term.
4．Lily and her sister look the same. I can't tell one from ________.
5．Some people like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to rest in their spare time，________ like to travel.
6．There are tw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enty-six students in the class. Twelve of them are boys，________ are girls.
7．I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me ________？
要点速记
考点 词义及用法 固定搭配
another 再一个；另一个 (泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个) one another (＝each other) 相互
other 别的 (泛指，可修饰名词) /
the other 另一个(特指，两者中的另一个) one…the other… 一个……，另一个……
others 其余的，别的(泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体) some… others … 一些……，另一些……
the others 其余的，别的(特指，指一定范围内除去一部分后，剩余的全部人或物) /
学校旅行
一、话题分析
命题者一般是针对学校组织的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )集体外出活动来设计试题，要求考生对活动的过程、所见所闻以及感受进行描写。通常会从旅行前的准备(旅行目的、旅行地点、出游交通方式、必备物品、出发时间等)、旅行时需要注意的事项(保护环境，不乱扔垃圾、遵守规章制度、积极主动帮助他人等)、旅游方式的描述及旅行后的收获四方面进行设题。此类试题通常以文字、图画提示或者表格提示的方式来考查。这类文章多用一般过去式。
二、话题常用表达
1．My school trip was great/good/wonderful.
2．We went to…with…
3．We went to…by bus/took a bus to…
4．We took many/ a lot of photos there.
5．I'd like to go somewhere quiet/relaxing/interesting…
6．It was fun/interesting/relaxing…to do sth.
7．We stayed there for…
8．We had so much fun/great time doing…
【谚语积累】
1．Travel broadens the mind.旅游开阔眼界。
2．Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.读万卷书，行万里路。
3．He who travels far knows more.远行者见识广。
4．He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。
三、话题常用句式模仿
1．I really enjoy walking around the town.
【enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事】
【翻译】我确实喜欢观赏城里的花草树木。
________________________________________________________________________
2．Because of the bad weather，we couldn't see anything below.
【because of 因为】
【翻译】因为天气好，我们可以在湖里游泳。
________________________________________________________________________
3．We saw lots of beautiful flowers and tall trees along the way.
【along the way沿途】
【翻译】沿途我们看到了许多美丽的风景。
________________________________________________________________________
4．It was so beautiful that we forgot the last five hours.
【so…that…如此……以至于……】
【翻译】 北海公园是如此漂亮，我们将永远难忘这次旅行。
________________________________________________________________________
四、范例作文模拟
你的美国朋友Tom非常喜欢中国文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )化，去年暑假你和他一起从桂林出发去北京旅游了几天。你们参观了一些著名景点，还品尝了一些有名的小吃……请把你们的旅游经历写成一篇短文。
要求：1.文章字数在80—100词之间，要点齐全，可以适当发挥。
2．文章中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息。
the Palace Museum，Tian'anmen Square see Beijing Opera
the Great Wall visit，take photos
Lao She Teahouse back to Guilin
Beijing roast duck …
A Trip to Beijing
My American friend To ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m and I went to Beijing by plane last summer.________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题思路】
细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．本题要求写一篇记叙文。记叙自己和汤姆一起旅游的经历，写作时主要用第一人称，写汤姆时用第三人称。
2．记叙的是过去的事情，主要用一般过去时。
3．要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
4．字数在80—100词之间，不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息。
【佳作赏析】
A Trip to Beijing
My American friend Tom and I went to Beijing by plane last summer. On the first day，we visited the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square. The next day，we climbed the Great Wall. 1. 我们拍了很多照片。 It was a fantastic experience，but we felt tired. The third day we relaxed.2. 然后我们午饭吃了北京烤鸭。 I think it is the most delicious food in the world！Tom is interested in Chinese culture，so we drank tea and saw Beijing Opera in Lao She Teahouse in the evening. Finally， we did some shopping and flew back to Guilin. The trip to Beijing was short，but it was wonderful. 3. 汤姆说他将永远不会忘记这次旅行。
将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。
1．________________________________________________________________________
2．________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1. —How is Helen in the new school
—She is doing very well. There is ________ to worry about.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
( )2. —Could we see each other at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning
—Sorry，let's make it ________ time.
A．others B．another C．other D．the other
( )3. —Let's do so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mething interesting this Sunday. What about ________ to the movies
—No. I'd like ________ swimming.
A．to go；to go B．going；going C．going；to go D．to go；going
( )4. —Mr Smith，I don't think we can get there on time by bike.
—You mean it's necessary ________ a taxi
A．for us to take B．of us to take C．for us taking D．of us taking
( )5. —Ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e's going to ________ an English evening tonight？Would you like to go with us
—I'd love to.
A．have B．has C．is D．be
( )6. —Must I finish the work by myself
—No，you ________.You ________ ask your friends for help.
A．mustn't；need B．mustn't；may C．needn't；would D．needn't；can
( )7. —________ is the weather like today
—It's cloudy.
A．When B．How C．Where D．What
( )8. I often __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ some time reading on Sunday evening. How about you
A．pay B．take C．spend D．cost
( )9.—________ you ________ a good time last weekend
—No. It was a terrible experience.
A．Did；have B．Are；having C．Will；have D．Do；have
( )10. —________
—He has a round face and a big nose.
A．What does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he like B．What does he look like C．What's he like D．Why does he like it
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
Our class had a t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rip on May 3，2015.We wanted to do __11__ exciting. So，we decided to go to the mountain near our city.
On that day，the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )weather was great，__12__ but not hot. We started at eight in the morning. Soon，we __13__．Wow！It was really a great mountain. I couldn't wait to climb to the top. I wondered what the top was like.
On the way up，we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )talked and sang__14__．We saw quite a few special flowers. About one hour later，I __15__ to have a rest. I looked back. Oh，my friend Alice was about 100 metres behind me. She seemed to be very __16__．I waited for her and asked her to follow me. At about half past eleven，we got to the __17__．The scenery (风景)there was very __18__．On the top，we had some food and water. I felt the food was never delicious like that. After lunch，we did some __19__ like singing，dancing and game playing. There I also __20__ something for my little sister in the gift shop.
We all had a good time that day. What a nice trip!
( )11.A.nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
( )12.A.windy B．sunny C．rainy D．cloudy
( )13.A.left B．met C．arrived D．lost
( )14.A.quickly B．happily C．differently D．easily
( )15.A.stopped B．tried C．thought D．remembered
( )16.A.lazy B．shy C．afraid D．tired
( )17.A.shop B．top C．building D．tree
( )18.A.popular B．wonderful C．natural D．free
( )19.A.activities B．exercises C．shows D．ideas
( )20.A.kept B．forgot C．ordered D．bought
Ⅲ. 补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Excuse me. Is there a big library near here
B：Yes，there is.__21__ It's on Green Street.
A：__22__
B：No，it isn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). You can walk there. Go along Green Street and you can see it on your left.
A：By the way，is there a restaurant near here
B：Yes，there is. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__23__ But it's a little far from here. It's on New Street，across from the bank.
A：__24__
B：Yes，you can. It takes ten minutes.
A：Thank you for helping me.
B：__25__
A．Where are you going B．Is it far from here C．Can I take a bus D．There are many books in it.E．I want to see a film.F．You're welcome.G．You can eat nice food there.
21．________ 22.________ 23.________ 24.________25．________
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
A(2015·凉山)
Zheng He was an amazin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g man. He was born in 1371.Eleven years later，he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the king of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.
The king wanted to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433，Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world.He certainly traveled to India，Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.
Each trip la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50，000 kilometers during the years of his travels. Zheng He led a fleet with 28，000 men and over 300 ships，such as boats for food，water and even soldiers' horses.
On these tri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ps he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats which were filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures，foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.
It is a pity that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we may never learn everything about Zheng He's travels. The Columbus of the East，Zheng He，died in 1433.After that，the new king had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He's travels，because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.
( )26. Why did Zhu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries
A．To learn more abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the world. B．To bring new countries under the control of China.
C．To show other countries his power. D．Both A and C.
( )27. What do we know about Zheng He from the passage
A．He travelled to India and Africa. B．Each trip lasted six years.
C．When he died，he was 72 years old .D．He was a great king.
( )28. Which of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e following did Zheng He take to foreign countries from China
A．Gold. B．Treasures. C．Giraffes. D．Silk.
( )29. After Zheng He died，________.
A．nobody remembered hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m B．almost all the books about his travels were burned
C．the new king ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thought these trips were lucky D．sea trips to other countries lasted 50 years
( )30. What's the best title of this passage
A．The king's Seve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Sea Trips B．Zheng He's Travels to Western Countries
C．Zheng He，the Columbus of the East D．Zhu Di，the Great King
B
Look at the pi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cture，what's he doing Yeah，he's exercising because of his fat. We know more and more people are getting fatter，which troubles them a lot. Experts say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.
It's important for us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to have a healthy eating habit. Everyone should have a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal，they may take away our appetite (食欲)．
It's necessary for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel worried or excited，we may not want to eat. A long time ago，in England，some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow (吞)the bread，it meant that he wasn't telling the truth. A man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry，because he loses his appetite.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
31．What do most people like eating according to the passage？(不超过5个词)
________________________________________________________________________
32．What may happen to people when they feel worried or excited？(不超过10个词)
________________________________________________________________________
33．Why did the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )judges give some dry bread to the man in old England (不超过15个词)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ. 单词拼写。
34．It's very c________ (冷的) today. Put on more clothes.
35．The zoo is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) f________ (免费的) on Friday afternoon. You don't need to pay.
36．Mrs. Tian ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can speak three l________ (语言)－English，Chinese and French.
37．This cake is too small. Do you have a l________ (大的) one
38．It's nice but e________ (贵的)．I don't have that much money.
Ⅵ. 书面表达。
英语课上，老师要求写一篇介绍人物的短文。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你熟悉的人，完成老师的任务。
提示：1.出生日期；2.相貌；3.特长爱好；4.理想职业；5．周末活动。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第四课时 七年级(下) Units 7～12
考点扫描
高频单词和词组
学校旅行
1．anything 2.grow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.farm 4.excellent 5.pick 6.flower 7.worry 8.luckily 9.museum 10.exciting 11.lovely 12.expensive 13.slow 14.guide 15.everything 16.interested 17.dark 18.milk a cow 19.ride a horse 20.feed chickens 21.quite a lot(of) 22.show…around… 23.in the countryside 24.all in all 25.be interested in 26.not…at all
天气
1．rain 2.windy 3. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cloudy 4.sunny 5.snow 6.weather 7．dry 8.cold 9.hot 10.warm 11.summer 12.snowy 13.winter 14.snowman 15.rainy 16.take a message 17.call (sb.) back 18.on (a) vacation
周围环境
1．hotel 2.restaura ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt 3.bank 4.hospital 5.near 6.behind 7.town 8.spend 9.climb 10.free 11.enjoy
12．easily 13.acro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss from 14.in front of 15.go along (the street) 16.turn right/left 17.spend time 18.enjoy reading
个人情况
1．straight 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).tall 3.thin 4.heavy 5.glasses 6.handsome 7.actress 8.artist 9.describe 10.(be) of medium height 11.(be) of medium build 12.a little 13.in the end
饮食
1．noodle 2.be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ef 3.potato 4.special 5.dumpling 6.fish 7.cake 8.take one's order 9.around the world 10.make a wish 11.blow out 12.cut up 13.bring good luck to…
过去的经历
1．camp 2.lake 3.beach 4.sheep 5.natural 6.visitor
7．tired 8.mouse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9.language 10.fly 11.moon 12.surprise 13.move 14.jump 15.forest 16.stay up late 17.shout at… 18.fly a kite 19.put up 20.shout to… 21.up and down 22.wake…up
词汇拓展
1．high 2.building 3.sheep 4.nature 5.visitor 6.mice
7．excited；excite；excitement 8.relaxed；relaxing 9.beauty；ugly
10．wake；sleepy；as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )leep；awake 11.safety；dangerous 12.cross；crossing 13.worse；worst 14.enjoyable
重点句型
1．How's；in 2.take a message for 3.To get；turn right on
4．Are there any；th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere are；There's；in front of 5.What does；look like；of medium height；has 6.What kind of；would you like 7.How was 8.how to make 9.What did；do；played；with 10.so tired that；went
课时听力
Ⅰ.1－5 ABAAC
Ⅱ.6－10 BCACB
考点透视
1.Ⅰ.1－3 DCA
Ⅱ.4.aren't any 5.aren't there
2.Ⅰ.1－3 DBB
Ⅱ.4.What is 5.What；like
3.Ⅰ.1－3 DCB
Ⅱ.4.enjoyed themselves 5.had；fun
4.Ⅰ.1－3 CBA
Ⅱ.4.What does；look like 5.is；like
5.Ⅰ.1－3 DBB
Ⅱ.4.impolite；line 5.for us to spend some
6.Ⅰ.1－3 CDC
Ⅱ.4.nothing 5.something 6.everything
7.Ⅰ.1－3 CCC
Ⅱ.4.other 5.the other 6.others 7.the others 8.another
写作指导
三、1.I really enjo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yed watching flowers and trees around the city. 2.Because of the fine weather，we could swim in the lake. 3.We saw many beautiful sceneries along the way. 4.Beihai Park is so beautiful that we can't forget this trip forever.
四、1.We took lots of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) photos. 2.Then we had the Beijing roast duck for lunch. 3.Tom said that he would never forget it.
整合集训
Ⅰ.1－5 CBCAD 6－10 DDCAB
Ⅱ.11－15 CBCBA 16－20 DBBAD
Ⅲ.21－25 DBGCF
Ⅳ.26－30 DADBC
31．Sweets and ic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e cream. 32.They may not feel like eating. 33.Because they wanted to know if he was telling the truth.
Ⅴ.34.cold 35.free 36.languages 37.large 38.expensive
Ⅵ. One possible version：
Xu Hui is my cousin. She was born on September 26，1997.She is tall and has long straight hair. Xu Hui is good at singing. She wants to be a singer when she grows up，so she takes singing lessons every week. She is also interested in cooking. She learns to do different kinds of food every day. Xu Hui likes to stay at home on weekends. After finishing her homework，she likes to help her mother do housework. She thinks it's interesting.
(课时重点话题：学校旅行)
高频单词和词组 学校旅行
【单词】1．________(pron.)(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西；任何事物2．________(v.)种植；生长3．________(n.)农场 (v.)务农；种田4．________(adj.)极好的；优秀的5．________(v.)采；摘6．________(n.)花7．________(v.& n．)担心；担忧8．________(adv.)幸运地 9.________(n.)博物馆10．________(adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的11．________(adj.)可爱的12．________(adj.)昂贵的13．________(adj.)缓慢的；迟缓的14．________(n.)导游15．________(pron.)所有事物；一切16．________(adj.)感兴趣的17．________(adj.)黑暗的；昏暗的 【词组】18．________________ 给奶牛挤奶19．________________ 骑马20．________________ 喂鸡21．________________ 许多22．________________带领……参观……23．________________在乡下；在农村24．________________ 总的说来25．________________ 对……感兴趣26．________________一点儿也不
天气
【单词】1．________(v.)下雨 (n.)雨水2．________(adj.)多风的3．________(adj.)多云的4．________(adj.)晴朗的5．________(v.)下雪 (n.)雪6．________(n.)天气 7.________(adj.)干燥的8．________(adj.)寒冷的9．________(adj.)热的10．________(adj.)温暖的11．________(n.)夏天；夏季12．________(adj.)下雪的13．________(n.)冬天；冬季 14.________(n.)雪人15．________(adj.)阴雨的；多雨的【词组】16．________________ 捎个口信；传话17．________________(给某人)回电话18．________________ 度假
周围环境
【单词】1．________(n.)旅馆；酒店2．________(n.)餐馆3．________(n.)银行4．________(n.)医院5．________(prep.)在……附近6．________(prep.)在……后面 7.________(n.)镇；市镇8．________(v.)花(时间、钱等)9．________(v.)爬10．________(adj.)免费的11．________(v.)享受；喜爱12．________(adv.)容易地 【词组】13．________________ 在……对面14．________________ 在……前面15．________________ 沿着(这条街走)16．________________向右/左转17．________________ 花时间18．________________ 喜欢阅读
个人情况
【单词】1．________(adj.)直的2．________(adj.)高的3．________(adj.)瘦的4．________(adj.)重的 5.________(n.)眼镜6．________(adj.)英俊的7．________(n.)女演员8．________(n.)艺术家9．________(v.)描述 【词组】10．________________中等身高11．________________中等身材12．________________一点儿；少量13．________________最后；终于
饮食
【单词】1．________(n.)面条2．________(n.)牛肉3．________(n.)土豆；马铃薯4．________(n.)特色菜；特价品 (adj.)特别的；特殊的 5.________(n.)饺子6．________(n.)鱼；鱼肉7．________(n.)蛋糕【词组】8．________________ 点菜 9.________________ 世界各地10．________________许愿11．________________ 吹灭12．________________ 切碎13．________________ 给……带来好运
过去的经历
【单词】1．________(v.)扎营；搭帐篷2．________(n.)湖3．________(n.)海滩；沙滩4．________(n.)羊；绵羊5．________(adj.)自然的6．________(n.)游客；访问者7．________(adj.)疲倦的；疲劳的 8.________(n.)(pl. mice)老鼠9．________(n.)语言10．________(v.)飞11．________(n.)月亮12．________(n.)惊奇；惊讶 (v.)使吃惊13．________(v.)移动14．________(v.)跳；跃15．________(n.)森林 【词组】16．________________深夜不睡；熬夜17．________________ 冲……大声叫嚷18．________________ 放风筝19．________________ 搭起；举起20．________________对……大声喊叫21．________________上上下下；起伏22．________________把……叫醒
词汇拓展 1. height→(高的)________2．build→(楼房；建筑物)________ 3．sheep→(复数)________4．natural→(自然)________5．visit→(游客；访问者)________6．mouse→(复数)________7．exciting→(感到兴奋的)________→(动词)________→(名词)________ 8. relax→(感到放松的)________→(令人放松的)________9．beautiful→(名词)________→(反义词)________10．sleep→(反义词)________→(困倦的)________→(睡着的)________→(醒着的)________11．danger→(反义词)________→(形容词)________12．across→(穿过)________→(十字路口)________13．bad→(比较级)________→(最高级)________14．enjoy→(有乐趣的；令人愉快的)________
重点句型 1.________ the weathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r ________ Shanghai？上海的天气怎样？2．Can I ________ ________ ________ ________ him？要我给他捎个口信吗？3．________ ________ there，I usually walk out and ________ ________ ________ Bridge Road.要去那里的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右转。4．—________ ________ ________ restaurants near here？这附近有一些饭店吗？—Yes，________ ________.________ one ________ ________ ________ the post office.有。在邮局前面有一个。5．—________ ________ he ________ ________？他长得什么样？—He is ________ ________ ________，and he ________ short curly hair.他中等身高，留着一头短的卷发。 6.________ ________ ________ noodles ________ ________ ________？你想要哪种面条？7．________ ________ your trip last week？你上周的行程怎样？8．The guide taught ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us ________ ________ ________ a model robot.导游教我们怎样制作机器人模型。9．—________ ________ you ________ last weekend？你上个周末做什么了？—I ________ ping－pong ________ my good friend.我和我的好朋友打乒乓球了。10．I was ________ ________ ________ I ________ to sleep early.我太累了，早早就睡着了。
核心语法 1. 现在进行时2．一般过去时3．There be句型 4. 地点介词5．选择疑问句6．would like，some/any
Ⅰ. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1. A. Yes，she did. B．No，she can't. C．We don't know.
( )2. A. To France. B．To England. C．To Australia.
( )3. A. By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
( )4. A. Sydney. B．New York. C．Paris.
( )5. A. She lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st her backpack. B．She missed her bus. C．She was late for class.
Ⅱ. 听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6. What did John want to have
A．A black hat. B．A red hat. C．A brown hat.
( )7. John was ________ enough to have a hat.
A．old B．not big C．not old
( )8. Where was the big market
A．In the next village. B．In a city. C．In a small town.
( )9. Where did they buy the red hat
A．In a clothing shop. B．In a supermarket. C．In a hat shop.
( )10. Where did John's father put the hat
A．In John's hand. B．On John's head. C．On his own head.
?1. Is there a hospital near here 这附近有医院吗？
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·亳州谯城区质检)—Excuse me. Is there a book store near here
—Yes，________ is. Go down this street and turn left.
A．it B．this C．that D．there
( )2.(2015·蚌埠二中一模)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re ________ many tall trees in front of my house now.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
( )3.(2014·界首二模)—Mum，I'm hungry.________ no milk in the fridge.
—Oh，I'll go and buy some at once.
A．There is B．It is C．There are D．There has
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．There are some pictures on the wall. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ pictures on the wall.
5．There are some strawberries in the bag. (改为反意疑问句)
There are some strawberries in the bag，________ ________？
要点速记
There be句型表示“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某处存在某人或某物”。在There be句型中，be用单数形成(is，was) 还是用复数形式(are，were) 取决于后面的名词。当名词为不可数名词或单数可数名词时，be用单数形式；当名词为复数可数名词时，be用复数形式。如果There be后面是两个或两个以上的名词，be的形式要和最临近的名词保持一致。There be句型的一般将来时可有两种形式：There be going to be和There will be，注意其中的be不能用have替换。There be句型的反意疑问句的附加部分要用there作主语。
【拓展】 There b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e＋sb./sth.＋doing …意为“有某人(某物) 正在做……”。doing是句中sb.或sth.正在发出的动作，作定语。
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2. How's the weather in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样？
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·合肥蜀山区二模)—How is the weather in Hefei
—________.
A．It's sun B．It's wind C．It snowy D．It's cloudy
( )2.(2014·五河二中一模)—What's the weather like in your hometown
—________
A．Yes，I like it. B．It's very hot in summer. C．Why not D．Yes，very much.
( )3.(2014·六安三模)__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ bad weather it is！Let's stay at home and watch TV.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．(2014·达州)The weather is too hot today.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the weather like today
5．How was the weather there？(改为同义句)
________ was the weather ________ there
要点速记
(1)询问天气如何，英语中最常见的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有两种句式，分别为“How's the weather？”和“What's the weather like？”回答用“It's＋描述天气的形容词”。如：
—How's the weather today？今天的天气怎样？
—It's cloudy.天气多云。
—What's the weather like today？今天天气怎么样？
—It's very cold.天气很冷。
(2)weather作名词，意为“天气”。注意 weather为不可数名词，其前面不可用不定冠词a，且无复数形式。如：
What bad weather it is today！今天天气多么糟糕呀！
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3. Sounds like you're having a good time．似乎你玩得正高兴。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·凤阳五校联考)—Why not go to Chuzhou tonight
—________.
A．It doesn't matter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．Thank you C．Sorry to hear that D．Sounds great
( )2.(2015·界首一模)—My friend has a good time ________ every day.
—How happy she is!
A．dance B．dances C．dancing D．to dance
( )3.—I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hong Kong.
—What a lucky girl！________
A．Can I go with yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u B．Have a good time! C．Good luck! D．That sounds good.
Ⅱ. 同义句改写，每空一词。
4．The students had a good time on the field trip.
The students ________ ________ on the field trip.
5．We enjoyed ourselves in the park last Sunday.
We ________ a lot of ________ in the park last Sunday.
要点速记
(1)sounds like意为“听起来像”，like是介词，意为“像……”。如：
He looks like his father.他看上去像他父亲。
(2)have a good time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，good可以换成great，wonderful等。其同义短语为have fun，enjoy oneself，其后均接动词的现在分词形式。如：
She has a good time playing tennis every day.她每天都快乐地打网球。
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4. What does your friend look like 你朋友长什么样？
Ⅰ.单项填空。
( )1.(2015·阜阳二模)—What ________ your brother ________？
—He's tall with straight hair.
A．is；likes B．is；look like C．does；look like D．does；like
( )2.(2014·淮南大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )通区一模)Han Jun ________ his father and his father ________ very young.
A．looks like；looks like B．looks like；looks
C．looks；looks like D．looks；looks
( )3.—What does Zhang Liang look like
—He ________ very thin and he ________ short hair.
A．is；has B．is；is C．has；has D．has；is
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．Miss Liu is very tall with long black hair．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Miss Liu ________ ________？
5．My father is kind．(对画线部分提问)
What ________ your father ________？
要点速记
What do/does sb.＋lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok like？用来询问某人的相貌，回答时可以从身高、体重等方面去描述，也可以从发型、面部特征等方面去说明，即可用“主语＋be动词＋形容词”或“主语＋have/has＋名词”来回答。
【链接】 我们可以用What＋be＋主语＋like？句型来询问某人的性格。
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5. Well, son, that's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )why it's important to learn a second language. 所以嘛，儿子，那就是为什么学习一门第二语言是很重要的。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·临泉 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一模)________ is really hard ________ them to climb such a high mountain.
A．This；to B．It；to C．This；for D．It；for
( )2.—It is too difficult for most people ________ the famous stars.
—You are right.
A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw
( )3.—It's so kind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ the old woman to help many poor children.
—We should learn from her.
A．to B．of C．for D．at
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．(2015·烟台)等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。
It's ________ to cut in ________ when waiting for the bus.
5．在业余爱好上花些时间对我们来说是必要的。
It is necessary ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ time on our hobbies.
要点速记
It is＋形容词＋for/of sb. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to do sth.是一个非常重要的句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。如果其中的形容词是描述动词不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，friendly，careless，polite等，用介词of；当其中的形容词仅仅是用来描述事物，如important，easy，difficult，impossible，dangerous等，用介词for。
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6. something/anything/nothing/everything
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·阜阳二中质检)—Mom，I'm hungry. Is there __________to eat
—Yes，you can have some bread on the table.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
( )2.(2015·太和民族中学一模)— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )We should learn to say “I love you” to our parents often.
—I agree with you.________ in life is more important than family.
A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
( )3.(2014·安庆一模)M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y host family tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in Japan.
A．different something B．different anything
C．something different D．anything different
Ⅱ. 用适当的不定代词填空。
4．The children were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) all so tired that they could do ________ but sleep.
5．—Mum，I'm thirsty now. Could I have ________ to drink
—OK. Here's some green tea.
6．Spring is coming，and ________ begins to grow.
要点速记
everything，something，anything，nothing都是复合不定代词，常见用法详见下表：
相同点 ◆作主语时，谓语动词用单数◆当形容词或动词不定式修饰它们时，要后置
不同点 everything 意为“所有事物；一切”，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中；not everything意为“并非一切”，表示部分否定。
something 意为“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。
anything 意为“某事；任何事”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。
nothing 意为“没有什么；没有东西”，用于肯定句，表示否定意义，相当于not anything。
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7. another/other/the other/others/the others
Ⅰ.单项填空。
( )1.(2015·合肥包河区质检) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The old woman has two dogs. One is white，________ is black.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
( )2.(2014·太和五校联考)—Shall we meet at 7 o'clock tomorrow evening
—Sorry，let's make it ________ time.
A．others B．the other C．another D．other
( )3.Ma Lan and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her sister look the same. I can't tell one from________.
A．others B．another C．the other D．other
Ⅱ. 用another，other，the other，others，the others填空。
3．We will study Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inese，English，math，geography and ________ lessons this term.
4．Lily and her sister look the same. I can't tell one from ________.
5．Some people like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to rest in their spare time，________ like to travel.
6．There are tw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enty-six students in the class. Twelve of them are boys，________ are girls.
7．I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me ________？
要点速记
考点 词义及用法 固定搭配
another 再一个；另一个 (泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个) one another (＝each other) 相互
other 别的 (泛指，可修饰名词) /
the other 另一个(特指，两者中的另一个) one…the other… 一个……，另一个……
others 其余的，别的(泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体) some… others … 一些……，另一些……
the others 其余的，别的(特指，指一定范围内除去一部分后，剩余的全部人或物) /
学校旅行
一、话题分析
命题者一般是针对学校组织的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )集体外出活动来设计试题，要求考生对活动的过程、所见所闻以及感受进行描写。通常会从旅行前的准备(旅行目的、旅行地点、出游交通方式、必备物品、出发时间等)、旅行时需要注意的事项(保护环境，不乱扔垃圾、遵守规章制度、积极主动帮助他人等)、旅游方式的描述及旅行后的收获四方面进行设题。此类试题通常以文字、图画提示或者表格提示的方式来考查。这类文章多用一般过去式。
二、话题常用表达
1．My school trip was great/good/wonderful.
2．We went to…with…
3．We went to…by bus/took a bus to…
4．We took many/ a lot of photos there.
5．I'd like to go somewhere quiet/relaxing/interesting…
6．It was fun/interesting/relaxing…to do sth.
7．We stayed there for…
8．We had so much fun/great time doing…
【谚语积累】
1．Travel broadens the mind.旅游开阔眼界。
2．Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.读万卷书，行万里路。
3．He who travels far knows more.远行者见识广。
4．He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。
三、话题常用句式模仿
1．I really enjoy walking around the town.
【enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事】
【翻译】我确实喜欢观赏城里的花草树木。
________________________________________________________________________
2．Because of the bad weather，we couldn't see anything below.
【because of 因为】
【翻译】因为天气好，我们可以在湖里游泳。
________________________________________________________________________
3．We saw lots of beautiful flowers and tall trees along the way.
【along the way沿途】
【翻译】沿途我们看到了许多美丽的风景。
________________________________________________________________________
4．It was so beautiful that we forgot the last five hours.
【so…that…如此……以至于……】
【翻译】 北海公园是如此漂亮，我们将永远难忘这次旅行。
________________________________________________________________________
四、范例作文模拟
你的美国朋友Tom非常喜欢中国文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )化，去年暑假你和他一起从桂林出发去北京旅游了几天。你们参观了一些著名景点，还品尝了一些有名的小吃……请把你们的旅游经历写成一篇短文。
要求：1.文章字数在80—100词之间，要点齐全，可以适当发挥。
2．文章中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息。
the Palace Museum，Tian'anmen Square see Beijing Opera
the Great Wall visit，take photos
Lao She Teahouse back to Guilin
Beijing roast duck …
A Trip to Beijing
My American friend To ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m and I went to Beijing by plane last summer.________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【审题思路】
细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．本题要求写一篇记叙文。记叙自己和汤姆一起旅游的经历，写作时主要用第一人称，写汤姆时用第三人称。
2．记叙的是过去的事情，主要用一般过去时。
3．要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
4．字数在80—100词之间，不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息。
【佳作赏析】
A Trip to Beijing
My American friend Tom and I went to Beijing by plane last summer. On the first day，we visited the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square. The next day，we climbed the Great Wall. 1. 我们拍了很多照片。 It was a fantastic experience，but we felt tired. The third day we relaxed.2. 然后我们午饭吃了北京烤鸭。 I think it is the most delicious food in the world！Tom is interested in Chinese culture，so we drank tea and saw Beijing Opera in Lao She Teahouse in the evening. Finally， we did some shopping and flew back to Guilin. The trip to Beijing was short，but it was wonderful. 3. 汤姆说他将永远不会忘记这次旅行。
将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。
1．________________________________________________________________________
2．________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1. —How is Helen in the new school
—She is doing very well. There is ________ to worry about.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
( )2. —Could we see each other at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning
—Sorry，let's make it ________ time.
A．others B．another C．other D．the other
( )3. —Let's do so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mething interesting this Sunday. What about ________ to the movies
—No. I'd like ________ swimming.
A．to go；to go B．going；going C．going；to go D．to go；going
( )4. —Mr Smith，I don't think we can get there on time by bike.
—You mean it's necessary ________ a taxi
A．for us to take B．of us to take C．for us taking D．of us taking
( )5. —Ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e's going to ________ an English evening tonight？Would you like to go with us
—I'd love to.
A．have B．has C．is D．be
( )6. —Must I finish the work by myself
—No，you ________.You ________ ask your friends for help.
A．mustn't；need B．mustn't；may C．needn't；would D．needn't；can
( )7. —________ is the weather like today
—It's cloudy.
A．When B．How C．Where D．What
( )8. I often __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ some time reading on Sunday evening. How about you
A．pay B．take C．spend D．cost
( )9.—________ you ________ a good time last weekend
—No. It was a terrible experience.
A．Did；have B．Are；having C．Will；have D．Do；have
( )10. —________
—He has a round face and a big nose.
A．What does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he like B．What does he look like C．What's he like D．Why does he like it
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
Our class had a t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rip on May 3，2015.We wanted to do __11__ exciting. So，we decided to go to the mountain near our city.
On that day，the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )weather was great，__12__ but not hot. We started at eight in the morning. Soon，we __13__．Wow！It was really a great mountain. I couldn't wait to climb to the top. I wondered what the top was like.
On the way up，we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )talked and sang__14__．We saw quite a few special flowers. About one hour later，I __15__ to have a rest. I looked back. Oh，my friend Alice was about 100 metres behind me. She seemed to be very __16__．I waited for her and asked her to follow me. At about half past eleven，we got to the __17__．The scenery (风景)there was very __18__．On the top，we had some food and water. I felt the food was never delicious like that. After lunch，we did some __19__ like singing，dancing and game playing. There I also __20__ something for my little sister in the gift shop.
We all had a good time that day. What a nice trip!
( )11.A.nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
( )12.A.windy B．sunny C．rainy D．cloudy
( )13.A.left B．met C．arrived D．lost
( )14.A.quickly B．happily C．differently D．easily
( )15.A.stopped B．tried C．thought D．remembered
( )16.A.lazy B．shy C．afraid D．tired
( )17.A.shop B．top C．building D．tree
( )18.A.popular B．wonderful C．natural D．free
( )19.A.activities B．exercises C．shows D．ideas
( )20.A.kept B．forgot C．ordered D．bought
Ⅲ. 补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Excuse me. Is there a big library near here
B：Yes，there is.__21__ It's on Green Street.
A：__22__
B：No，it isn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). You can walk there. Go along Green Street and you can see it on your left.
A：By the way，is there a restaurant near here
B：Yes，there is. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__23__ But it's a little far from here. It's on New Street，across from the bank.
A：__24__
B：Yes，you can. It takes ten minutes.
A：Thank you for helping me.
B：__25__
A．Where are you going B．Is it far from here C．Can I take a bus D．There are many books in it.E．I want to see a film.F．You're welcome.G．You can eat nice food there.
21．________ 22.________ 23.________ 24.________25．________
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
A(2015·凉山)
Zheng He was an amazin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g man. He was born in 1371.Eleven years later，he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the king of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.
The king wanted to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433，Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world.He certainly traveled to India，Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.
Each trip la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50，000 kilometers during the years of his travels. Zheng He led a fleet with 28，000 men and over 300 ships，such as boats for food，water and even soldiers' horses.
On these tri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ps he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats which were filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures，foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.
It is a pity that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we may never learn everything about Zheng He's travels. The Columbus of the East，Zheng He，died in 1433.After that，the new king had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He's travels，because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.
( )26. Why did Zhu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries
A．To learn more abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the world. B．To bring new countries under the control of China.
C．To show other countries his power. D．Both A and C.
( )27. What do we know about Zheng He from the passage
A．He travelled to India and Africa. B．Each trip lasted six years.
C．When he died，he was 72 years old .D．He was a great king.
( )28. Which of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e following did Zheng He take to foreign countries from China
A．Gold. B．Treasures. C．Giraffes. D．Silk.
( )29. After Zheng He died，________.
A．nobody remembered hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m B．almost all the books about his travels were burned
C．the new king ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thought these trips were lucky D．sea trips to other countries lasted 50 years
( )30. What's the best title of this passage
A．The king's Seve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Sea Trips B．Zheng He's Travels to Western Countries
C．Zheng He，the Columbus of the East D．Zhu Di，the Great King
B
Look at the pi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cture，what's he doing Yeah，he's exercising because of his fat. We know more and more people are getting fatter，which troubles them a lot. Experts say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.
It's important for us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to have a healthy eating habit. Everyone should have a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal，they may take away our appetite (食欲)．
It's necessary for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel worried or excited，we may not want to eat. A long time ago，in England，some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow (吞)the bread，it meant that he wasn't telling the truth. A man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry，because he loses his appetite.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
31．What do most people like eating according to the passage？(不超过5个词)
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32．What may happen to people when they feel worried or excited？(不超过10个词)
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33．Why did the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )judges give some dry bread to the man in old England (不超过15个词)
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Ⅴ. 单词拼写。
34．It's very c________ (冷的) today. Put on more clothes.
35．The zoo is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) f________ (免费的) on Friday afternoon. You don't need to pay.
36．Mrs. Tian ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can speak three l________ (语言)－English，Chinese and French.
37．This cake is too small. Do you have a l________ (大的) one
38．It's nice but e________ (贵的)．I don't have that much money.
Ⅵ. 书面表达。
英语课上，老师要求写一篇介绍人物的短文。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你熟悉的人，完成老师的任务。
提示：1.出生日期；2.相貌；3.特长爱好；4.理想职业；5．周末活动。
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参考答案
第四课时 七年级(下) Units 7～12
考点扫描
高频单词和词组
学校旅行
1．anything 2.grow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.farm 4.excellent 5.pick 6.flower 7.worry 8.luckily 9.museum 10.exciting 11.lovely 12.expensive 13.slow 14.guide 15.everything 16.interested 17.dark 18.milk a cow 19.ride a horse 20.feed chickens 21.quite a lot(of) 22.show…around… 23.in the countryside 24.all in all 25.be interested in 26.not…at all
天气
1．rain 2.windy 3. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cloudy 4.sunny 5.snow 6.weather 7．dry 8.cold 9.hot 10.warm 11.summer 12.snowy 13.winter 14.snowman 15.rainy 16.take a message 17.call (sb.) back 18.on (a) vacation
周围环境
1．hotel 2.restaura ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt 3.bank 4.hospital 5.near 6.behind 7.town 8.spend 9.climb 10.free 11.enjoy
12．easily 13.acro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss from 14.in front of 15.go along (the street) 16.turn right/left 17.spend time 18.enjoy reading
个人情况
1．straight 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).tall 3.thin 4.heavy 5.glasses 6.handsome 7.actress 8.artist 9.describe 10.(be) of medium height 11.(be) of medium build 12.a little 13.in the end
饮食
1．noodle 2.be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ef 3.potato 4.special 5.dumpling 6.fish 7.cake 8.take one's order 9.around the world 10.make a wish 11.blow out 12.cut up 13.bring good luck to…
过去的经历
1．camp 2.lake 3.beach 4.sheep 5.natural 6.visitor
7．tired 8.mouse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9.language 10.fly 11.moon 12.surprise 13.move 14.jump 15.forest 16.stay up late 17.shout at… 18.fly a kite 19.put up 20.shout to… 21.up and down 22.wake…up
词汇拓展
1．high 2.building 3.sheep 4.nature 5.visitor 6.mice
7．excited；excite；excitement 8.relaxed；relaxing 9.beauty；ugly
10．wake；sleepy；as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )leep；awake 11.safety；dangerous 12.cross；crossing 13.worse；worst 14.enjoyable
重点句型
1．How's；in 2.take a message for 3.To get；turn right on
4．Are there any；th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere are；There's；in front of 5.What does；look like；of medium height；has 6.What kind of；would you like 7.How was 8.how to make 9.What did；do；played；with 10.so tired that；went
课时听力
Ⅰ.1－5 ABAAC
Ⅱ.6－10 BCACB
考点透视
1.Ⅰ.1－3 DCA
Ⅱ.4.aren't any 5.aren't there
2.Ⅰ.1－3 DBB
Ⅱ.4.What is 5.What；like
3.Ⅰ.1－3 DCB
Ⅱ.4.enjoyed themselves 5.had；fun
4.Ⅰ.1－3 CBA
Ⅱ.4.What does；look like 5.is；like
5.Ⅰ.1－3 DBB
Ⅱ.4.impolite；line 5.for us to spend some
6.Ⅰ.1－3 CDC
Ⅱ.4.nothing 5.something 6.everything
7.Ⅰ.1－3 CCC
Ⅱ.4.other 5.the other 6.others 7.the others 8.another
写作指导
三、1.I really enjo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yed watching flowers and trees around the city. 2.Because of the fine weather，we could swim in the lake. 3.We saw many beautiful sceneries along the way. 4.Beihai Park is so beautiful that we can't forget this trip forever.
四、1.We took lots of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) photos. 2.Then we had the Beijing roast duck for lunch. 3.Tom said that he would never forget it.
整合集训
Ⅰ.1－5 CBCAD 6－10 DDCAB
Ⅱ.11－15 CBCBA 16－20 DBBAD
Ⅲ.21－25 DBGCF
Ⅳ.26－30 DADBC
31．Sweets and ic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e cream. 32.They may not feel like eating. 33.Because they wanted to know if he was telling the truth.
Ⅴ.34.cold 35.free 36.languages 37.large 38.expensive
Ⅵ. One possible version：
Xu Hui is my cousin. She was born on September 26，1997.She is tall and has long straight hair. Xu Hui is good at singing. She wants to be a singer when she grows up，so she takes singing lessons every week. She is also interested in cooking. She learns to do different kinds of food every day. Xu Hui likes to stay at home on weekends. After finishing her homework，she likes to help her mother do housework. She thinks it's interesting.