2016安徽中考英语总复习教程第5课时八年级上Units1～2
文档属性
| 名称 | 2016安徽中考英语总复习教程第5课时八年级上Units1～2 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 272.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-12-23 21:36:02 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
第五课时 八年级(上) Units 1～2
(课时重点话题：节假日活动)
高频单词和词组 节假日活动
【单词】1．________(pron.)任何人2．________(adv.)在任何地方3．________(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的4．________(adj.& pron.)不多；很少5．________(adj.，adv.& pron.)最多； 大多数6．________(pron.)某事；某物7．________(pron.)没有什么； 没有一件东西8．________(pron.)每人；人人；所有人9．________(pron.)我自己；我本人10．________(pron.)你自己；您自己11．________(v.)好像；似乎；看来 12.________(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的13．________(pron.)某人14．________(n.)日记；记事簿15．________(n.)活动16．________(v.)决定；选定17．________(v.& n．)尝试；设法；努力18．________(n.)鸟19．________(n.)自行车20．________(n.)建筑物；房子21．________(n.)商人22．________(v.)想知道；琢磨23．________(n.)差别；差异24．________(n.)顶部；表面25．________(v.)等待；等候 26.________(n.)雨伞27．________(adj.)湿的；潮湿的28．________(prep.& adv.)在……下面；到……下面29．________(adj.&adv.)足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)30．________(adj.)饥饿的31．________(v.& n．)不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)【词组】32．________________ 相当多； 不少33．________________ 当然； 自然34．________________ 给……的感觉； 感受到35．________________ 因为
个人兴趣
【单词】1．________(n.)家务劳动；家务事2．________(adv.)几乎不；几乎没有3．________(adv.)在任何时候；从来；曾经4．________(adv.)一次；曾经5．________(adv.)两次；两倍6．________(n.)(国际)互联网；因特网7．________(adj.)忙的；满的；充满的8．________(adv.)大概；或许；可能9．________(adv.)最小；最少 (adj.& pron.)最小的；最少的10．________(n.)咖啡11．________(n.)健康；人的身体(或精神)状态 12.________(n.)结果；后果13．________(n.)百分之……14．________(conj.)虽然；尽管；即使15．________ (prep.)以；凭借；穿过16．________(n.)头脑；心智17．________(n.)身体18．________(adj.& pron.)这样的；那样的；类似的19．________ (adv.)在一起；共同20．________(v.)消失；灭亡；死亡21．________(n.)作者；作家22．________(n.)牙科医生23．________(n.)杂志；期刊24．________(adv.)然而；不过 25.________ (prep.& conj.)(用以引出比较的第二部分)比26．________(adv.)几乎；差不多27．________(pron.)没有一个；毫无28．________ (adv.)较少；较小 (adj.& pron.)较少的；更少的29．________(n.)得分；点【词组】30．________________ 几乎从不31．________________ 至少；不少于；起码32．________________ 垃圾食品33．________________ 例如；像……这样34．________________ 多于35．________________ 少于
词汇拓展 1. bored→(动词)________→(令人厌烦的)________2．wonderful→(名词)________3．myself→(主格)________→(宾格)________→(名词性物主代词)________→(形容词性物主代词)________4．yourself→(主格)________→(宾格)________→(名词性物主代词)________→(形容词性物主代词)________5．activity→(复数)________→(形容词)________6．building→(动词)________7．difference→(形容词)________8．decide→(名词)________9．writer→(动词)________10．wait→(男服务员)________→(女服务员)________ 11. hungry→(名词)________12．dislike→(反义词)________→(同义词)________13．ever→(反义词)________14．once→(基数词)________→(序数词)________15．twice→(基数词)________→(序数词)________16．full→(动词)________17．maybe→(同义词)________ 18．least→(原级)________→(比较级)________19．health→(形容词)________→(副词)________→(不健康的)________20．die→(名词)________→(形容词)________→(现在分词)________
重点句型 1.________ ________ you go on vacation？你去哪儿度假了？2．－Did you go out with ________？你和别人出去了吗？—No. No one was here.________ was on vacation.没有，这里没有人，大家都去度假了。3．Did you buy ________ ________？你买了什么特别的东西吗？4．—________ ________ the food？食物怎样？—________ tasted really good！每样食品都非常好吃。 5. It was sunny and h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot，so we ________ ________ ________ to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗而炎热，所以我们决定到我们旅馆附近的海滩去。6．She says it's ________ ________ my health.她说这对我身体有好处。7．________ ________ ________ do you sleep every night？你每晚睡多少个小时？
核心语法 1.复合不定代词something，anything，nothing等的用法2．动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化 3. How often…？4．频度副词hardly，once，twice等的用法
Ⅰ. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1. A. Pretty good. B．Delicious food. C．Terrible.
( )2. A. It was good. B．It was OK. C．It was very busy.
( )3. A. Animal World. B．Sports News. C．Around the World.
( )4. A. Never. B．Once a month. C．Once a week.
( )5. A. Visited museums. B．Went to summer camp. C．Studied at home.
Ⅱ. 听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6. How far does Sally walk after she gets up
A．One mile. B．One kilometer. C．One meter.
( )7. How many times does Sally plays volleyball a week
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Five times.
( )8. How often does Sally play computer games
A．Once a week. B．Never. C．Every day.
( )9. What does Sally like eating every day
A．Meat. B．Apples. C．Vegetables and fruit.
( )10. What does everyone think of Sally
A．She is kind. B．She is healthy. C．She is lazy.
1. It was sun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗而炎热，所以我们决定到我们旅馆附近的海滩去。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·安徽和县二模)There are so many kinds of good books on sale that I decide ________ some.
A．to buy B．buy C．bought D．buying
( )2.(2014·安庆模拟)Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e couples decided ________ the pet dog for a walk in the park after supper.
A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes
( )3.I decide on ________to the Kanas prairie(喀纳斯大草原)in 2016.
A．go B．going C．to go D．goes
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
4．(2014·凉山) Has she made the ________(决定) yet
5．(2015·宿迁) The P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )resident is very tired every day because he has to make many important d________.
要点速记
decide是及物动词，其主要用法有：
(1) decide to do sth.＝ make a decision to do sth.决定做某事
(2) decide＋that宾语从句 决定……
(3) decide on/upon doing sth.决定做某事
?2. Of course！I b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ought something for my parents，but nothing for myself．当然，我买了一些东西给我的父母，但我自己没买。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·安徽预测卷二)—Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at do you think of The 2015 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (央视春晚)
—Wonderful！We enjoyed ________.
A．our B．your C．ourselves D．yourselves
( )2.(2015·阜阳二模)—Who taught you Japanese
—Nobody. I learned it by ________.
A．I B．my C．myself D．me
( )3.—Will y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou take part in the English speech competition next week
—Sure. I regard it as a chance to prove ________.
A．myself B．yourself C．you D．me
Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
4．Don't worry about me, mom. I can take care of m________.
5．Help y________ to some fish，children.
要点速记
单数 复数 规律
第一人称 myself ourselves 第一人称、第二人称均在形容词性物主代词后加self/selves。
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himselfherselfitself themselves 第三人称均在宾格后加self/selves
用法 作动词或介词的宾语，如： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enjoy oneself(玩得很愉快)，help oneself(请便，随便)，by oneself(独自地)。也可以作主语、宾语或表语的同位语。
?
3. He hardly ever watches TV. 他几乎不看电视。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·合肥包河区质检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一)—Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone
—No. I ________ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A．often B．seldom C．usually D．sometimes
( )2.(2014·合肥庐阳区模拟二)—I saw you came to school by taxi this morning.
—Oh，I ________ come to school by taxi，but it is raining today.
A．sometimes B．always C．hardly D．usually
( )3.The two girls ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) look so much alike that we can ________distinguish(区分)one from the other.
A．hardly B．hard C．easy D．easily
Ⅱ. 同义句改写，每空一词。
4．They can hardly decide what they will do next.
________ ________ for them to decide what ________ ________ next.
5．The old man almost couldn't remember his own wife's name.
The old man ________ ________ remember his own wife's name.
要点速记
(1) hardly意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，是表示否定意义的频率副词，在句中位于实义动词之前，助动词或系动词之后。
(2) 对频率副词画线提问用how often。
(3) 频率副词按其频率高低依次排列顺序为：
(4) 在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分含有hardly等表示否定意义的词时，其疑问部分用肯定形式。
(5) hardly位于句首时，句子要倒装。
【辨析】 hard与hardly
(1)用作副词时，词义有很大差别。如：
He works hard.他努力工作。
He hardly works.他几乎不工作。
(2)hard作形容词时，意为“硬的”“困难的、艰难的”。如：
The bed was so hard that it took me a long time to fall asleep.床太硬了，我躺了好一会儿才睡着。
The problem is too hard. I can't work it out.这个问题太难了，我算不出来。
?
4. And remember，“old habits die hard”．记住：“积习难改”。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·安徽预测卷 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二)—Look！The boy is just wearing a shirt in cold winter.
—How poor！It's said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that his parents ________since he was three years old.
A．have been dead B．have died C．died D．die
( )2.(2015 ·广东)Le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )i Feng ________for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us.
A．died B．has died C．was dead D．has been dead
( )3.The old man________，but he ________ in three days.
A．has died；won't die B．is dying；won't die
C．is dead；doesn't die D．died；didn't die
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
4．(2014·铜仁)Li Hua's grandfather has been d________ for 20 years.
5．About 50 passengers were burned to ________(死亡)in Japan.
要点速记
(1) die意为“消失；灭亡；死亡”，是不及物动词，强调动作，常用于一般过去时。它是非延续性动词，不能和表示时间段的状语连用。
(2) death是die的名词形式，意为“死亡”。
(3) dead是die的形容词形式， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“死的”，强调状态，可用作定语或表语。表示“死了多长时间”应用“have/has been dead＋for＋时间段”。
(4) dying是die的现在分词，也可用作形容词，意为“快死的”，在句中作表语或定语。
5. few/a few/little/a little
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·阜阳太和二模)—Why does he feel lonely
—Because he is new here，so he has ________friends.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
( )2.There is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ milk in the fridge. Let's go to the supermarket now，mum.
A．a little B．little C．few D．a few
( )3.I have a good friend. He is ________taller than me.
A．a little B．little C．few D．a few
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．There were few pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople in this place hundreds years ago，________ ________？(完成反意疑问句)
5．There's only a little water in the river.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ water is there in the river
要点速记
考点 词义 用法
few 不多；很少 修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示否定意义。
a few 有一点 修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示肯定意义。
little 几乎没有 修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义。
a little 有一点 修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。
?
6. how often/how long/how soon/how far/how old/how many/how much
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·安庆月考联考一)— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ have you been to Hong Kong on business
—Once in a month.
A．How old B．How often C．How soon D．How long
( )2.(2015·合肥 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )包河区质检一)—________ is it from the train station to your home
—About 10 minutes' bus ride.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far
( )3.—________has he been in the USA
—Since four years ago.
A．When B．How long C．How soon D．How often
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
4．(2015·枣庄)你多长时间去看一次电影？(how often)
________________________________________________________________________
5．(2015·内江)你的钢笔买了多长时间了？
________________________________________________________________________
要点速记_________________________________________________________
要点速记
考点 词义 用法
how often 多久一次 答语通常是always，usually， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )often，sometimes，hardly(ever)，once/twice a day/week等表示频率的单词或短语。
how long 多久，多长时间 答语通常是(for)two days/ weeks/ months等表示时间段的短语。
how soon 还要多久 经常用于一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in＋一段时间”。
how far 多远 提问路程有多远，答语中常用“数词＋ meters/kilometers＋away”。
how old 多大年龄 提问年龄，答语常用“数词＋years/months ＋old”。
how many 多少 提问数量，后面跟可数名词。
how much 多少 提问数量，后面跟不可数名词。
多少钱 常用来询问价钱。
7. through/across/cross/over
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·合肥包河区质检二)M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike was so great that he swam ________ the Changjiang River.
A．through B．past C．outside D．across
( )2.(2014·阜阳一模)T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here is no bridge ________ the river，so we ________the river by boat.
A．cross；cross B．cross；across C．across；cross D．across；across
( )3.He looked at himself in the mirror ________ the table.
A．over B．across C．through D．cross
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
4．(2015·遂宁)We are walking ________(穿过)the forest.
5．(2014·兰州)We must ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teach children how to go ________(横穿)the road safely.
要点速记
考点 词义及用法
through 介词，表示从某一范围的一端到另一端。它表示的动作是在物体的内部空间进行的，通常指穿越沙漠、森林、窗户等。
across 介词，强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，其动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作是在物体的表面上或沿着一条线的方向进行的，常与表示“走”一类的动词(如walk，run，go，fly，jump等) 连用。
cross 动词，意为“穿过，越过，度过”。
over 介词，作“穿过，通过”讲时，表示到达高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆、山脉等) 的另一端。
节假日活动
一、话题分析
命题者一般是针对大家熟知的节日、假 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )期或者旅游景点等，要求考生针对给出的提示或建议进行描写。主要涉及节日习俗、节假日活动、旅游景点、旅游线路以及游览日记等。此类题目通常采用要点提示的方式来考查。
二、话题常用表达
1．It's a good idea to go travelling during the summer vacation.
2．I think the best place to visit is…
3．We can see many ancient buildings，including…
4．You'd better go with your friends or family.
5．I am going to travel to London with…
6．We'll be away for about seven days.
7．I hope that you can provide me with some information about…
8．I would like to travel to some exciting places this summer holiday.
【谚语积累】
1．Good luck，good health！I wish you a happy New Year！祝好运和健康伴你度过一个快乐新年。
2．Christmas comes but once a year.佳节良辰，机会难得。
3．Wishing you and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yours a merry Christmas this holiday season.值此佳节，祝你全家圣诞快乐。
三、话题常用句式模仿
1．I just stayed at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )home most of the time to read and relax.【most of the time大部分时间】
【翻译】春节前，我大部分时间待在家里打扫卫生。
________________________________________________________________________
2．The only pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oblem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
【the only problem was that＋从句 唯一的问题是……】
【翻译】唯一的问题是春节间我花太多的时间在电脑游戏上。
________________________________________________________________________
3．For many students it is easy to go to school.
【It's＋adj.＋ for sb.＋ to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样】
【翻译】对于我来说，放鞭炮十分刺激。
________________________________________________________________________
4．A popular activity i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to hide eggs around your home or garden for friends or relatives to find.
【a popular activity is to do sth.一个受欢迎的活动是……】
【翻译】一个受欢迎的活动是从长辈那里得到压岁钱。
________________________________________________________________________
四、范例作文模拟
假设你是Lingling，你来自美国的笔友Linda对中国传统的节日很感兴趣，请你给她写一封电子邮件介绍中国的春节。内容包括：大致的时间、活动内容、人们的感受等。可适当发挥，100词左右。文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名等。
参考词汇：the Spring Festival Gala(春晚)，firework(烟花)
Dear Linda，
I'm very happy t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals._______________________
________________________________________________________________________
________How happy and wonderful we feel!
Best wishes!
Yours，
Linda
【审题思路】
细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．内容：本题要求写一封电子邮件，介绍中国的春节；
2．要点：大致的时间、活动内容、人们的感受等，可适当发挥；
3．时态：一般现在时；
4．人称：第一人称；
5．词数：100词左右。
【佳作赏析】
Dear Linda，
I'm very happy that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China. I'd like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. 1. 它是中国最重要的传统节日。 It usually falls in January or February and lasts for 15 days.
2．春节期间，我们有很多精彩的活动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。 First，we clean our houses. At the same time，we buy new clothes. Then，on the eve of the festival，family members get together and have big meals happily. The most exciting thing is that we enjoy the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight，a popular activity is to set off fireworks to welcome the new year. During the festival，kids get lucky money from old people. 3. 我们穿上我们的新衣服，拜访我们的亲戚朋友。 We wish each other a happy year and good luck.
All in all，the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )estival is full of love and fun. How happy and wonderful we feel!
Best wishes
Yours，
Linda
将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。
1．________________________________________________________________________
2．________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.They decide ________ around the world by bicycle in 2016.
A．travel B．travelling C．to travel D．travels
( )2. If you go to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) visit London，don't forget your ________ because it rains a lot.
A．passport B．money C．map D．umbrella
( )3. —What do you think of the movie last night
—It was ________.I enjoyed it a lot.
A．boring B．wonderful C．strange D．terrible
( )4. —Do you want to go ________ special in March，2016
—Yes，I want to go to Qingdao.
A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere
( )5. Rose ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )likes math very much.________ she wants to be a scientist in the future.
A．May be B．May C．Also D．Maybe
( )6. —I like Hanhan. What's your favorite ________，Kimi
—Guo Jingming. I like his novel (小说) TINY TIMES(《小时代》)．
A．worker B．teacher C．dentist D．writer
( )7. —Why do you like Li Yifeng best
—I like him best ________ his new songs and new movies.
A．because B．because of C．so that D．if
( )8. —How often do you exercise
—________ ever. Because I am very busy with my work.
A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Always D．Almost
( )9. You are___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ now, Bill. So you should wash your clothes by yourself.
A．young enough B．enough old C．old enough D．enough young
( )10. I want to watch the show The Voice of China ________ I have too much homework to do today.
A．although B．through C．but D．and
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
The summer v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to__11__，or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of __12__．
Peter is an Ameri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can middle school student and he loves__13__ very much. He always travels in his country.
This summer vacation he wants to do__14__．He is interested in Chinese history.__15__ he is flying to Beijing and Xi'an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and__16__ New York on the last day of the month. He plans__17__a fantastic vacation. During the__18__，he is visiting places of interest and going shopping. At night，he is__19__ to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a__20__ time.
( )11.A.watch TV B．exercising C．go sightseeing D．go fishing
( )12.A.buildings B．city C．farm D．nature
( )13.A.travelling B．shopping C．fishing D．hiking
( )14.A.something difference B．different something
C．something different D．difference something
( )15.A.Because B．So C．But D．Although
( )16.A.getting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) back to B．get back to C．getting back D．gets back to
( )17.A.having B．to have C．to having D．had
( )18.A.weekend B．week C．night D．day
( )19.A.take a w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alk B．taking walks C．takes a walk D．take walks
( )20.A.great B．well C．terrible D．boring
Ⅲ. 补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Welcome！Thank you for coming in for the interview，Cindy.
B：That's OK. I'm glad to be here.
A：Well，__21__
B：I like swimming. It's my favorite sport.
A：How often do you swim
B：Twice a week.__22__
A：__23__
B：Yes，I like watching the show Dad，Where Are We Going Ⅲ.
A：__24__
B：I eat them every day. They're good for my health.
A：All right.__25__
B：Nine. I need much sleep.
A：Thank you very much.
A．I'm busy and have little time to swim.B．what sports do you like C．Do you watch TV D．Do you have time to swim E．So how many hours do you sleep every night F．How often do you eat fruit and vegetables G．Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables
21．________ 22.________ 23.________ 24.________ 25.________
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
A(2015·滨州)
This was a ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry busy week. This Friday was Mother's Day，and there were lots of activities at school this week.
▲5/7 Tues.
Johnson，our new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) music teacher，taught us “Mother”，a beautiful song about our love for mothers. And Miss Alice told us the story of Mother's Day. The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna of Philadelphia(费
城)．As a result of her hard work，the celebration of the first American Mother's Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10，1908.Soon the holiday became popular all over the country and around the world.
▲5/8 Wed.
We practiced “Mother” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )today. We prepared some songs and games to show our love to our mothers. This was going to be a special present for our parents on Friday.
▲5/9 Thurs.
It took us two hours to decorate(装饰)our classroom for PAT DAY.I was tired. Mom was also nervous. It would be the first time for her to meet our teachers. She had always been nervous about talking to teachers since she was a child. That's funny!
▲5/10 Fri.
There were many ac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tivities at school. One of them was PAT DAY. Mom and Dad both came to the school. I was a little nervous. What had our teachers told them
Allen
( )26. Who first gave the idea of a day for mothers
A．Johnson. B．Miss Alice. C．Miss Anna. D．Allen.
( )27. What did the class do on Wednesday
A．Decorated the classroom. B．Sang their thanks to their parents.
C．Bought pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sents for their parents. D．Practiced activities for Mother's Day.
( )28. Why did Allen's mother feel nervous
A．Allen did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not do well at school. B．She was afraid of talking to teachers.
C．Allen's father w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as going to the school，too. D．She had to sing a song in front of the class.
( )29. The above passage is taken from a ________.
A．newspaper B．diary C．test paper D．notebook
( )30. What does “PAT DAY” mean
A．The day for stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts to make tests. B．The day for teachers to practice teaching.
C．The day for parent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to meet teachers at school. D．The day for students to sing songs.
B
Everyone wants to r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites.
I am a big sports fan， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis，but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV，it is exciting to see team members doing their best. It's amazing to see players playing very well. It's true that playing sports is not physically(身体上地) “relaxing”，but I think it is a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day's hard work.
I enjoy listeni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to music，and I always have some music playing during my free time .I listen to all types，but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music. Some people can't study while listening to music，but for me，I believe I can study better by listening to light songs.
Some people choos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to relax by traveling. I don't have a favorite place，but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.
31．What's the writer's favorite sports？(不超过6个单词)
________________________________________________________________________.
32．What kind of music does the writer enjoy？(不超过7个单词)
________________________________________________________________________
33．How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us？(不超过8个单词)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ. 单词拼写。
34．The Voice of China (《中国好声音》)is my son's favorite TV p________(节目)．
35．Lin Zhiying hardly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever does the h________ (家务劳动)because he is too busy.
36．About four y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oung people d________(死亡)from the accident on August 3，2015.
37．I think the show Dad，Where Are We Going is w________ (精彩的)．
38．My sister d________ (不喜爱)the new movie A HERO OR NOT(《煎饼侠》)．
Ⅵ. 书面表达。(2015·新疆)
亲爱的同学们，课余时间、周末、假期，你们通常都是怎样度过的呢？请以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇短文。
信息提示：1.参加运动，强身健体；2.娱乐活动，放松心情；3.做家务，帮助父母；4.课外阅读，开拓视野。
要点：1. 根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译；
2．文中不得出现真实人名或校名；
3．词数为80—100。文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
My Free Time
I have lots of things to do in my free time.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第五课时 八年级(上) Units 1～2
考点扫描
高频单词和词组
节假日活动
1．anyone 2.anywhere 3.wonderful 4.few 5.most 6．something 7.nothing 8.everyone 9.myself 10.yourself 11.seem 12.bored 13.someone 14.diary 15.activity 16.decide 17.try 18.bird 19.bicycle 20.building 21.trader 22.wonder 23.difference 24.top 25．wait 26.umbrella 27.wet 28.below 29.enough 30.hungry 31.dislike 32.quite a few 33.of course 34．feel like 35.because of
个人兴趣
1．housework 2.hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly 3.ever 4.once 5.twice 6.Internet 7.full 8.maybe 9.least 10.coffee 11.health 12.result 13.percent 14.although 15.through 16．mind 17.body 18.such 19.together 20.die
21．writer 22.denti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st 23.magazine 24.however 25．than 26.almost 27.none 28.less 29.point
30．hardly ever 31 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).at least 32.junk food 33.such as 34.more than 35.less than
词汇拓展
1．bore；boring 2.wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nder 3.I；me；mine；my 4.you；you；yours；your 5.activities；active 6.build 7.different
8．decision 9.write 10.waiter；waitress 11.hunger
12．like/enjoy；hat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 13.never 14.one；first 15.two；second 16.fill 17.perhaps 18.little；less 19.healthy；healthily；unhealthy 20.death；dead；dying
重点句型
1．Where did 2.anyone；Everyone 3.anything special
4．How was；Everything 5.decided to go 6.good for
7．How many hours
课时听力
Ⅰ. 1－5 CCACB
Ⅱ. 6－10 ACBCB
考点透视
1.Ⅰ.1－3 ABB
Ⅱ.4.decision 5.decisions
2.Ⅰ.1－3 CCA
Ⅱ.4.myself 5.yourselves
3.Ⅰ.1－3 BCA
Ⅱ.4.It's hard/difficult；to do 5.could hardly
4.Ⅰ.1－3 ADB
Ⅱ.4.dead 5.death
5.Ⅰ.1－3 ABA
Ⅱ.4.were there 5.How much
6.Ⅰ.1－3 BDB
Ⅱ.4.How often do you go to the movies/see a film
5．How long have you had this pen
7.Ⅰ.1－3 BCA
Ⅱ.4. through 5.across
写作指导
三、1.Before t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Spring Festival，I spend most of the time cleaning at home. 2.The only problem was that I spent too much time playing computer games. 3.It's exciting for me to set off fireworks. 4.A popular activity is to get lucky money from old people.
四、1.It is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) most important traditional festival in China. 2.We have many wonderful activities during the Spring Festival. 3.We wear our new clothes and visit our relatives and friends.
整合集训
Ⅰ.1－5 CDBAD 6－10 DBACA
Ⅱ.11－15 CDACB 16－20 ABDBA
Ⅲ.21－25 BACFE
Ⅳ.26－30 CDBBC
31．Tennis 32.Piano music. 33.Three.
Ⅴ.34.program 35.housework 36.died 37.wonderful 38.islikes
Ⅵ. One possible version：
My Free Time
I have lots of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hings to do in my free time. Usually I take exercise after school so that I can keep healthy and study better. Sometimes I listen to music for a while，which is a good way to relax myself. Of course，I help my parents with the housework at weekends too. When I get tired，I would like to sit by the balcony and read books such as a novel，a science fiction，or even a poem. Reading calms my heart down and satisfies my hunger for knowledge.
I love my free time because I enjoy the freedom.
(课时重点话题：节假日活动)
高频单词和词组 节假日活动
【单词】1．________(pron.)任何人2．________(adv.)在任何地方3．________(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的4．________(adj.& pron.)不多；很少5．________(adj.，adv.& pron.)最多； 大多数6．________(pron.)某事；某物7．________(pron.)没有什么； 没有一件东西8．________(pron.)每人；人人；所有人9．________(pron.)我自己；我本人10．________(pron.)你自己；您自己11．________(v.)好像；似乎；看来 12.________(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的13．________(pron.)某人14．________(n.)日记；记事簿15．________(n.)活动16．________(v.)决定；选定17．________(v.& n．)尝试；设法；努力18．________(n.)鸟19．________(n.)自行车20．________(n.)建筑物；房子21．________(n.)商人22．________(v.)想知道；琢磨23．________(n.)差别；差异24．________(n.)顶部；表面25．________(v.)等待；等候 26.________(n.)雨伞27．________(adj.)湿的；潮湿的28．________(prep.& adv.)在……下面；到……下面29．________(adj.&adv.)足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)30．________(adj.)饥饿的31．________(v.& n．)不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)【词组】32．________________ 相当多； 不少33．________________ 当然； 自然34．________________ 给……的感觉； 感受到35．________________ 因为
个人兴趣
【单词】1．________(n.)家务劳动；家务事2．________(adv.)几乎不；几乎没有3．________(adv.)在任何时候；从来；曾经4．________(adv.)一次；曾经5．________(adv.)两次；两倍6．________(n.)(国际)互联网；因特网7．________(adj.)忙的；满的；充满的8．________(adv.)大概；或许；可能9．________(adv.)最小；最少 (adj.& pron.)最小的；最少的10．________(n.)咖啡11．________(n.)健康；人的身体(或精神)状态 12.________(n.)结果；后果13．________(n.)百分之……14．________(conj.)虽然；尽管；即使15．________ (prep.)以；凭借；穿过16．________(n.)头脑；心智17．________(n.)身体18．________(adj.& pron.)这样的；那样的；类似的19．________ (adv.)在一起；共同20．________(v.)消失；灭亡；死亡21．________(n.)作者；作家22．________(n.)牙科医生23．________(n.)杂志；期刊24．________(adv.)然而；不过 25.________ (prep.& conj.)(用以引出比较的第二部分)比26．________(adv.)几乎；差不多27．________(pron.)没有一个；毫无28．________ (adv.)较少；较小 (adj.& pron.)较少的；更少的29．________(n.)得分；点【词组】30．________________ 几乎从不31．________________ 至少；不少于；起码32．________________ 垃圾食品33．________________ 例如；像……这样34．________________ 多于35．________________ 少于
词汇拓展 1. bored→(动词)________→(令人厌烦的)________2．wonderful→(名词)________3．myself→(主格)________→(宾格)________→(名词性物主代词)________→(形容词性物主代词)________4．yourself→(主格)________→(宾格)________→(名词性物主代词)________→(形容词性物主代词)________5．activity→(复数)________→(形容词)________6．building→(动词)________7．difference→(形容词)________8．decide→(名词)________9．writer→(动词)________10．wait→(男服务员)________→(女服务员)________ 11. hungry→(名词)________12．dislike→(反义词)________→(同义词)________13．ever→(反义词)________14．once→(基数词)________→(序数词)________15．twice→(基数词)________→(序数词)________16．full→(动词)________17．maybe→(同义词)________ 18．least→(原级)________→(比较级)________19．health→(形容词)________→(副词)________→(不健康的)________20．die→(名词)________→(形容词)________→(现在分词)________
重点句型 1.________ ________ you go on vacation？你去哪儿度假了？2．－Did you go out with ________？你和别人出去了吗？—No. No one was here.________ was on vacation.没有，这里没有人，大家都去度假了。3．Did you buy ________ ________？你买了什么特别的东西吗？4．—________ ________ the food？食物怎样？—________ tasted really good！每样食品都非常好吃。 5. It was sunny and h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot，so we ________ ________ ________ to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗而炎热，所以我们决定到我们旅馆附近的海滩去。6．She says it's ________ ________ my health.她说这对我身体有好处。7．________ ________ ________ do you sleep every night？你每晚睡多少个小时？
核心语法 1.复合不定代词something，anything，nothing等的用法2．动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化 3. How often…？4．频度副词hardly，once，twice等的用法
Ⅰ. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1. A. Pretty good. B．Delicious food. C．Terrible.
( )2. A. It was good. B．It was OK. C．It was very busy.
( )3. A. Animal World. B．Sports News. C．Around the World.
( )4. A. Never. B．Once a month. C．Once a week.
( )5. A. Visited museums. B．Went to summer camp. C．Studied at home.
Ⅱ. 听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6. How far does Sally walk after she gets up
A．One mile. B．One kilometer. C．One meter.
( )7. How many times does Sally plays volleyball a week
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Five times.
( )8. How often does Sally play computer games
A．Once a week. B．Never. C．Every day.
( )9. What does Sally like eating every day
A．Meat. B．Apples. C．Vegetables and fruit.
( )10. What does everyone think of Sally
A．She is kind. B．She is healthy. C．She is lazy.
1. It was sun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗而炎热，所以我们决定到我们旅馆附近的海滩去。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·安徽和县二模)There are so many kinds of good books on sale that I decide ________ some.
A．to buy B．buy C．bought D．buying
( )2.(2014·安庆模拟)Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e couples decided ________ the pet dog for a walk in the park after supper.
A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes
( )3.I decide on ________to the Kanas prairie(喀纳斯大草原)in 2016.
A．go B．going C．to go D．goes
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
4．(2014·凉山) Has she made the ________(决定) yet
5．(2015·宿迁) The P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )resident is very tired every day because he has to make many important d________.
要点速记
decide是及物动词，其主要用法有：
(1) decide to do sth.＝ make a decision to do sth.决定做某事
(2) decide＋that宾语从句 决定……
(3) decide on/upon doing sth.决定做某事
?2. Of course！I b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ought something for my parents，but nothing for myself．当然，我买了一些东西给我的父母，但我自己没买。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·安徽预测卷二)—Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at do you think of The 2015 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (央视春晚)
—Wonderful！We enjoyed ________.
A．our B．your C．ourselves D．yourselves
( )2.(2015·阜阳二模)—Who taught you Japanese
—Nobody. I learned it by ________.
A．I B．my C．myself D．me
( )3.—Will y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou take part in the English speech competition next week
—Sure. I regard it as a chance to prove ________.
A．myself B．yourself C．you D．me
Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
4．Don't worry about me, mom. I can take care of m________.
5．Help y________ to some fish，children.
要点速记
单数 复数 规律
第一人称 myself ourselves 第一人称、第二人称均在形容词性物主代词后加self/selves。
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himselfherselfitself themselves 第三人称均在宾格后加self/selves
用法 作动词或介词的宾语，如： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enjoy oneself(玩得很愉快)，help oneself(请便，随便)，by oneself(独自地)。也可以作主语、宾语或表语的同位语。
?
3. He hardly ever watches TV. 他几乎不看电视。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·合肥包河区质检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一)—Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone
—No. I ________ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A．often B．seldom C．usually D．sometimes
( )2.(2014·合肥庐阳区模拟二)—I saw you came to school by taxi this morning.
—Oh，I ________ come to school by taxi，but it is raining today.
A．sometimes B．always C．hardly D．usually
( )3.The two girls ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) look so much alike that we can ________distinguish(区分)one from the other.
A．hardly B．hard C．easy D．easily
Ⅱ. 同义句改写，每空一词。
4．They can hardly decide what they will do next.
________ ________ for them to decide what ________ ________ next.
5．The old man almost couldn't remember his own wife's name.
The old man ________ ________ remember his own wife's name.
要点速记
(1) hardly意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，是表示否定意义的频率副词，在句中位于实义动词之前，助动词或系动词之后。
(2) 对频率副词画线提问用how often。
(3) 频率副词按其频率高低依次排列顺序为：
(4) 在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分含有hardly等表示否定意义的词时，其疑问部分用肯定形式。
(5) hardly位于句首时，句子要倒装。
【辨析】 hard与hardly
(1)用作副词时，词义有很大差别。如：
He works hard.他努力工作。
He hardly works.他几乎不工作。
(2)hard作形容词时，意为“硬的”“困难的、艰难的”。如：
The bed was so hard that it took me a long time to fall asleep.床太硬了，我躺了好一会儿才睡着。
The problem is too hard. I can't work it out.这个问题太难了，我算不出来。
?
4. And remember，“old habits die hard”．记住：“积习难改”。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·安徽预测卷 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二)—Look！The boy is just wearing a shirt in cold winter.
—How poor！It's said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that his parents ________since he was three years old.
A．have been dead B．have died C．died D．die
( )2.(2015 ·广东)Le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )i Feng ________for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us.
A．died B．has died C．was dead D．has been dead
( )3.The old man________，but he ________ in three days.
A．has died；won't die B．is dying；won't die
C．is dead；doesn't die D．died；didn't die
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
4．(2014·铜仁)Li Hua's grandfather has been d________ for 20 years.
5．About 50 passengers were burned to ________(死亡)in Japan.
要点速记
(1) die意为“消失；灭亡；死亡”，是不及物动词，强调动作，常用于一般过去时。它是非延续性动词，不能和表示时间段的状语连用。
(2) death是die的名词形式，意为“死亡”。
(3) dead是die的形容词形式， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“死的”，强调状态，可用作定语或表语。表示“死了多长时间”应用“have/has been dead＋for＋时间段”。
(4) dying是die的现在分词，也可用作形容词，意为“快死的”，在句中作表语或定语。
5. few/a few/little/a little
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·阜阳太和二模)—Why does he feel lonely
—Because he is new here，so he has ________friends.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
( )2.There is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ milk in the fridge. Let's go to the supermarket now，mum.
A．a little B．little C．few D．a few
( )3.I have a good friend. He is ________taller than me.
A．a little B．little C．few D．a few
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．There were few pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople in this place hundreds years ago，________ ________？(完成反意疑问句)
5．There's only a little water in the river.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ water is there in the river
要点速记
考点 词义 用法
few 不多；很少 修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示否定意义。
a few 有一点 修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示肯定意义。
little 几乎没有 修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义。
a little 有一点 修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。
?
6. how often/how long/how soon/how far/how old/how many/how much
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·安庆月考联考一)— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ have you been to Hong Kong on business
—Once in a month.
A．How old B．How often C．How soon D．How long
( )2.(2015·合肥 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )包河区质检一)—________ is it from the train station to your home
—About 10 minutes' bus ride.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far
( )3.—________has he been in the USA
—Since four years ago.
A．When B．How long C．How soon D．How often
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
4．(2015·枣庄)你多长时间去看一次电影？(how often)
________________________________________________________________________
5．(2015·内江)你的钢笔买了多长时间了？
________________________________________________________________________
要点速记_________________________________________________________
要点速记
考点 词义 用法
how often 多久一次 答语通常是always，usually， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )often，sometimes，hardly(ever)，once/twice a day/week等表示频率的单词或短语。
how long 多久，多长时间 答语通常是(for)two days/ weeks/ months等表示时间段的短语。
how soon 还要多久 经常用于一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in＋一段时间”。
how far 多远 提问路程有多远，答语中常用“数词＋ meters/kilometers＋away”。
how old 多大年龄 提问年龄，答语常用“数词＋years/months ＋old”。
how many 多少 提问数量，后面跟可数名词。
how much 多少 提问数量，后面跟不可数名词。
多少钱 常用来询问价钱。
7. through/across/cross/over
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·合肥包河区质检二)M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike was so great that he swam ________ the Changjiang River.
A．through B．past C．outside D．across
( )2.(2014·阜阳一模)T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here is no bridge ________ the river，so we ________the river by boat.
A．cross；cross B．cross；across C．across；cross D．across；across
( )3.He looked at himself in the mirror ________ the table.
A．over B．across C．through D．cross
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
4．(2015·遂宁)We are walking ________(穿过)the forest.
5．(2014·兰州)We must ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teach children how to go ________(横穿)the road safely.
要点速记
考点 词义及用法
through 介词，表示从某一范围的一端到另一端。它表示的动作是在物体的内部空间进行的，通常指穿越沙漠、森林、窗户等。
across 介词，强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，其动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作是在物体的表面上或沿着一条线的方向进行的，常与表示“走”一类的动词(如walk，run，go，fly，jump等) 连用。
cross 动词，意为“穿过，越过，度过”。
over 介词，作“穿过，通过”讲时，表示到达高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆、山脉等) 的另一端。
节假日活动
一、话题分析
命题者一般是针对大家熟知的节日、假 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )期或者旅游景点等，要求考生针对给出的提示或建议进行描写。主要涉及节日习俗、节假日活动、旅游景点、旅游线路以及游览日记等。此类题目通常采用要点提示的方式来考查。
二、话题常用表达
1．It's a good idea to go travelling during the summer vacation.
2．I think the best place to visit is…
3．We can see many ancient buildings，including…
4．You'd better go with your friends or family.
5．I am going to travel to London with…
6．We'll be away for about seven days.
7．I hope that you can provide me with some information about…
8．I would like to travel to some exciting places this summer holiday.
【谚语积累】
1．Good luck，good health！I wish you a happy New Year！祝好运和健康伴你度过一个快乐新年。
2．Christmas comes but once a year.佳节良辰，机会难得。
3．Wishing you and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yours a merry Christmas this holiday season.值此佳节，祝你全家圣诞快乐。
三、话题常用句式模仿
1．I just stayed at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )home most of the time to read and relax.【most of the time大部分时间】
【翻译】春节前，我大部分时间待在家里打扫卫生。
________________________________________________________________________
2．The only pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oblem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
【the only problem was that＋从句 唯一的问题是……】
【翻译】唯一的问题是春节间我花太多的时间在电脑游戏上。
________________________________________________________________________
3．For many students it is easy to go to school.
【It's＋adj.＋ for sb.＋ to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样】
【翻译】对于我来说，放鞭炮十分刺激。
________________________________________________________________________
4．A popular activity i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to hide eggs around your home or garden for friends or relatives to find.
【a popular activity is to do sth.一个受欢迎的活动是……】
【翻译】一个受欢迎的活动是从长辈那里得到压岁钱。
________________________________________________________________________
四、范例作文模拟
假设你是Lingling，你来自美国的笔友Linda对中国传统的节日很感兴趣，请你给她写一封电子邮件介绍中国的春节。内容包括：大致的时间、活动内容、人们的感受等。可适当发挥，100词左右。文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名等。
参考词汇：the Spring Festival Gala(春晚)，firework(烟花)
Dear Linda，
I'm very happy t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals._______________________
________________________________________________________________________
________How happy and wonderful we feel!
Best wishes!
Yours，
Linda
【审题思路】
细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．内容：本题要求写一封电子邮件，介绍中国的春节；
2．要点：大致的时间、活动内容、人们的感受等，可适当发挥；
3．时态：一般现在时；
4．人称：第一人称；
5．词数：100词左右。
【佳作赏析】
Dear Linda，
I'm very happy that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China. I'd like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. 1. 它是中国最重要的传统节日。 It usually falls in January or February and lasts for 15 days.
2．春节期间，我们有很多精彩的活动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。 First，we clean our houses. At the same time，we buy new clothes. Then，on the eve of the festival，family members get together and have big meals happily. The most exciting thing is that we enjoy the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight，a popular activity is to set off fireworks to welcome the new year. During the festival，kids get lucky money from old people. 3. 我们穿上我们的新衣服，拜访我们的亲戚朋友。 We wish each other a happy year and good luck.
All in all，the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )estival is full of love and fun. How happy and wonderful we feel!
Best wishes
Yours，
Linda
将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。
1．________________________________________________________________________
2．________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.They decide ________ around the world by bicycle in 2016.
A．travel B．travelling C．to travel D．travels
( )2. If you go to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) visit London，don't forget your ________ because it rains a lot.
A．passport B．money C．map D．umbrella
( )3. —What do you think of the movie last night
—It was ________.I enjoyed it a lot.
A．boring B．wonderful C．strange D．terrible
( )4. —Do you want to go ________ special in March，2016
—Yes，I want to go to Qingdao.
A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere
( )5. Rose ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )likes math very much.________ she wants to be a scientist in the future.
A．May be B．May C．Also D．Maybe
( )6. —I like Hanhan. What's your favorite ________，Kimi
—Guo Jingming. I like his novel (小说) TINY TIMES(《小时代》)．
A．worker B．teacher C．dentist D．writer
( )7. —Why do you like Li Yifeng best
—I like him best ________ his new songs and new movies.
A．because B．because of C．so that D．if
( )8. —How often do you exercise
—________ ever. Because I am very busy with my work.
A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Always D．Almost
( )9. You are___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ now, Bill. So you should wash your clothes by yourself.
A．young enough B．enough old C．old enough D．enough young
( )10. I want to watch the show The Voice of China ________ I have too much homework to do today.
A．although B．through C．but D．and
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
The summer v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to__11__，or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of __12__．
Peter is an Ameri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can middle school student and he loves__13__ very much. He always travels in his country.
This summer vacation he wants to do__14__．He is interested in Chinese history.__15__ he is flying to Beijing and Xi'an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and__16__ New York on the last day of the month. He plans__17__a fantastic vacation. During the__18__，he is visiting places of interest and going shopping. At night，he is__19__ to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a__20__ time.
( )11.A.watch TV B．exercising C．go sightseeing D．go fishing
( )12.A.buildings B．city C．farm D．nature
( )13.A.travelling B．shopping C．fishing D．hiking
( )14.A.something difference B．different something
C．something different D．difference something
( )15.A.Because B．So C．But D．Although
( )16.A.getting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) back to B．get back to C．getting back D．gets back to
( )17.A.having B．to have C．to having D．had
( )18.A.weekend B．week C．night D．day
( )19.A.take a w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alk B．taking walks C．takes a walk D．take walks
( )20.A.great B．well C．terrible D．boring
Ⅲ. 补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Welcome！Thank you for coming in for the interview，Cindy.
B：That's OK. I'm glad to be here.
A：Well，__21__
B：I like swimming. It's my favorite sport.
A：How often do you swim
B：Twice a week.__22__
A：__23__
B：Yes，I like watching the show Dad，Where Are We Going Ⅲ.
A：__24__
B：I eat them every day. They're good for my health.
A：All right.__25__
B：Nine. I need much sleep.
A：Thank you very much.
A．I'm busy and have little time to swim.B．what sports do you like C．Do you watch TV D．Do you have time to swim E．So how many hours do you sleep every night F．How often do you eat fruit and vegetables G．Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables
21．________ 22.________ 23.________ 24.________ 25.________
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
A(2015·滨州)
This was a ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry busy week. This Friday was Mother's Day，and there were lots of activities at school this week.
▲5/7 Tues.
Johnson，our new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) music teacher，taught us “Mother”，a beautiful song about our love for mothers. And Miss Alice told us the story of Mother's Day. The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna of Philadelphia(费
城)．As a result of her hard work，the celebration of the first American Mother's Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10，1908.Soon the holiday became popular all over the country and around the world.
▲5/8 Wed.
We practiced “Mother” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )today. We prepared some songs and games to show our love to our mothers. This was going to be a special present for our parents on Friday.
▲5/9 Thurs.
It took us two hours to decorate(装饰)our classroom for PAT DAY.I was tired. Mom was also nervous. It would be the first time for her to meet our teachers. She had always been nervous about talking to teachers since she was a child. That's funny!
▲5/10 Fri.
There were many ac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tivities at school. One of them was PAT DAY. Mom and Dad both came to the school. I was a little nervous. What had our teachers told them
Allen
( )26. Who first gave the idea of a day for mothers
A．Johnson. B．Miss Alice. C．Miss Anna. D．Allen.
( )27. What did the class do on Wednesday
A．Decorated the classroom. B．Sang their thanks to their parents.
C．Bought pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sents for their parents. D．Practiced activities for Mother's Day.
( )28. Why did Allen's mother feel nervous
A．Allen did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not do well at school. B．She was afraid of talking to teachers.
C．Allen's father w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as going to the school，too. D．She had to sing a song in front of the class.
( )29. The above passage is taken from a ________.
A．newspaper B．diary C．test paper D．notebook
( )30. What does “PAT DAY” mean
A．The day for stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts to make tests. B．The day for teachers to practice teaching.
C．The day for parent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to meet teachers at school. D．The day for students to sing songs.
B
Everyone wants to r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites.
I am a big sports fan， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis，but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV，it is exciting to see team members doing their best. It's amazing to see players playing very well. It's true that playing sports is not physically(身体上地) “relaxing”，but I think it is a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day's hard work.
I enjoy listeni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to music，and I always have some music playing during my free time .I listen to all types，but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music. Some people can't study while listening to music，but for me，I believe I can study better by listening to light songs.
Some people choos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to relax by traveling. I don't have a favorite place，but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.
31．What's the writer's favorite sports？(不超过6个单词)
________________________________________________________________________.
32．What kind of music does the writer enjoy？(不超过7个单词)
________________________________________________________________________
33．How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us？(不超过8个单词)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ. 单词拼写。
34．The Voice of China (《中国好声音》)is my son's favorite TV p________(节目)．
35．Lin Zhiying hardly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever does the h________ (家务劳动)because he is too busy.
36．About four y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oung people d________(死亡)from the accident on August 3，2015.
37．I think the show Dad，Where Are We Going is w________ (精彩的)．
38．My sister d________ (不喜爱)the new movie A HERO OR NOT(《煎饼侠》)．
Ⅵ. 书面表达。(2015·新疆)
亲爱的同学们，课余时间、周末、假期，你们通常都是怎样度过的呢？请以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇短文。
信息提示：1.参加运动，强身健体；2.娱乐活动，放松心情；3.做家务，帮助父母；4.课外阅读，开拓视野。
要点：1. 根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译；
2．文中不得出现真实人名或校名；
3．词数为80—100。文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
My Free Time
I have lots of things to do in my free time.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第五课时 八年级(上) Units 1～2
考点扫描
高频单词和词组
节假日活动
1．anyone 2.anywhere 3.wonderful 4.few 5.most 6．something 7.nothing 8.everyone 9.myself 10.yourself 11.seem 12.bored 13.someone 14.diary 15.activity 16.decide 17.try 18.bird 19.bicycle 20.building 21.trader 22.wonder 23.difference 24.top 25．wait 26.umbrella 27.wet 28.below 29.enough 30.hungry 31.dislike 32.quite a few 33.of course 34．feel like 35.because of
个人兴趣
1．housework 2.hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly 3.ever 4.once 5.twice 6.Internet 7.full 8.maybe 9.least 10.coffee 11.health 12.result 13.percent 14.although 15.through 16．mind 17.body 18.such 19.together 20.die
21．writer 22.denti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st 23.magazine 24.however 25．than 26.almost 27.none 28.less 29.point
30．hardly ever 31 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).at least 32.junk food 33.such as 34.more than 35.less than
词汇拓展
1．bore；boring 2.wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nder 3.I；me；mine；my 4.you；you；yours；your 5.activities；active 6.build 7.different
8．decision 9.write 10.waiter；waitress 11.hunger
12．like/enjoy；hat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 13.never 14.one；first 15.two；second 16.fill 17.perhaps 18.little；less 19.healthy；healthily；unhealthy 20.death；dead；dying
重点句型
1．Where did 2.anyone；Everyone 3.anything special
4．How was；Everything 5.decided to go 6.good for
7．How many hours
课时听力
Ⅰ. 1－5 CCACB
Ⅱ. 6－10 ACBCB
考点透视
1.Ⅰ.1－3 ABB
Ⅱ.4.decision 5.decisions
2.Ⅰ.1－3 CCA
Ⅱ.4.myself 5.yourselves
3.Ⅰ.1－3 BCA
Ⅱ.4.It's hard/difficult；to do 5.could hardly
4.Ⅰ.1－3 ADB
Ⅱ.4.dead 5.death
5.Ⅰ.1－3 ABA
Ⅱ.4.were there 5.How much
6.Ⅰ.1－3 BDB
Ⅱ.4.How often do you go to the movies/see a film
5．How long have you had this pen
7.Ⅰ.1－3 BCA
Ⅱ.4. through 5.across
写作指导
三、1.Before t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Spring Festival，I spend most of the time cleaning at home. 2.The only problem was that I spent too much time playing computer games. 3.It's exciting for me to set off fireworks. 4.A popular activity is to get lucky money from old people.
四、1.It is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) most important traditional festival in China. 2.We have many wonderful activities during the Spring Festival. 3.We wear our new clothes and visit our relatives and friends.
整合集训
Ⅰ.1－5 CDBAD 6－10 DBACA
Ⅱ.11－15 CDACB 16－20 ABDBA
Ⅲ.21－25 BACFE
Ⅳ.26－30 CDBBC
31．Tennis 32.Piano music. 33.Three.
Ⅴ.34.program 35.housework 36.died 37.wonderful 38.islikes
Ⅵ. One possible version：
My Free Time
I have lots of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hings to do in my free time. Usually I take exercise after school so that I can keep healthy and study better. Sometimes I listen to music for a while，which is a good way to relax myself. Of course，I help my parents with the housework at weekends too. When I get tired，I would like to sit by the balcony and read books such as a novel，a science fiction，or even a poem. Reading calms my heart down and satisfies my hunger for knowledge.
I love my free time because I enjoy the freedom.