2016安徽中考英语总复习教程第10课时八年级下Units1～2
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| 名称 | 2016安徽中考英语总复习教程第10课时八年级下Units1～2 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-12-23 21:40:12 | ||
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第十课时 八年级(下) Units 1～2
(课时重点话题：健康与急救)
高频单词和词组 健康、医疗、事故和身体部位
【单词】1．________(n.)胃痛；腹痛2．________(n.)脚；足3．________(n.)胃；腹部4．________(n.)咽喉；喉咙5．________(n.)发烧6．________(v.)躺；平躺7．________(v.& n．)放松；休息8．________(n.& v．)咳嗽 9.________(n.)牙痛10．________(n.)头痛11．________(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤12．________(v.)(用手或器具)击；打13．________(adj.)生病的；有病的14．________(n.)膝；膝盖15．________(n.&v.)危险；风险；冒险16．________(n.)情况；状况17．________(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的 18.________(adj.)聋的【词组】19．________________ 感冒20．________________胃痛21．________________ 躺下22．________________量体温23．________________ 发烧24．________________ 休息25．________________冒险
感受、兴趣与变化
【单词】1．________(n.)勇气；意志2．________(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的3．________(n.)高兴；愉快4．________(adv.)独自；单独 5.________(adj.)聪明的；聪颖的6．________(v.&.n.)改变；变化【词组】7．________________ 使……吃惊的；出乎……意料的 8.________________ 陷入9．________________ 放弃10．________________(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来11．________________ 照顾；非常喜欢
其他
【单词】1．________(n.)乘客；旅客2．________(adv.& prep.)离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉3．________(prep.)向；朝4．________(n.)问题；苦恼5．________(n.)岩石6．________(n.)血7．________(n.& v．)限制；约束；管理8．________(n.)护士9．________(v.)义务做；自愿做 (n.)志愿者10．________(n.)标志；信号11．________(n.)通知；通告；注意 (v.)注意到；意识到 12.________(pron.)几个；数个；一些13．________(n.)(尤指长途)旅行；行程14．________(v.)募集；征集15．________(n.)信；函16．________(v.)想象；设想17．________(v.)拿；提；扛18．________(v.)理解；领会【词组】19．________________ 下车20．________________ 立即；马上21．________________ 习惯于……；适应于……22．________________ 用尽；耗尽23．________________ 切除 24.________________离开；从……出来25．________________ 掌管；管理26．________________ 打扫(或清除)干净27．________________ 分发；散发28．________________ 推迟29．________________ 打电话给(某人)；征召30．________________ 参加……选拔；试用31．________________ 修理；装饰32．________________ 赠送；捐赠33．________________(外貌或行为)像34．________________ 建立；设立35．________________ 影响；有作用
词汇拓展 1. foot→(复数形式)________2．lie→(现在分词)________→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________3．break→(残缺的；破损的)________4．herself→(主格)________→(宾格)________5．ourselves→(主格)________→(宾格)________→(形容词性物主代词)________→(名词性物主代词)________6．climber→(爬；攀登)________7．knife→(复数)________8．mean→(意义；意思)________→(毫无意义的；意思不明确的)________ 9. importance→(重要的)________10．decision→(动词)________11．death→(动词)________→ (形容词)________12．feeling→(感到)________13．satisfaction→(满足的；满意的)________→(使满意；使满足)________14．owner→(拥有；自己的)________15．difficulty→(困难的)________16．train→(名词)________17．kindness→(友善的)________18．interest→(有趣的)________→ (令人感兴趣的)________
重点句型 1.—________ the ________ 你怎么了？—I ________ ________ stomachache. 我胃痛。2．…bus No.26 was goin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g along Zhonghua Road when the driver ________ an old man ________ on the side of the road.……26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。3．The bus driver，24-y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear-old Wang Ping，stopped the bus ________ ________ ________. 24岁的公交车司机王平没有多想便停下了车。4．But ________ his ________，they all ________ ________ go with him.但是使他吃惊的是，他们都赞同和他一起去。 5. We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a plan for the City Park Clean－Up Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。6．She could read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ four.在她四岁的时候，她能独自看书。7．You helped to m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake ________ ________ for me ________ ________ Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。8．I love animals and I ________ ________ ________ the idea of having a dog.我热爱动物，且过去一想到能拥有一只狗就激动不已。
核心语法 1. 情态动词 should/ shouldn't/could的用法2．反身代词 3. 动词不定式4．动词短语
Ⅰ. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1. A. In the office. B．At the doctor's. C．At home.
( )2. A. An apple. B．An orange. C．A banana.
( )3. A. She ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s tired. B．She drinks too much milk. C．She can't go to sleep.
( )4. A. Yes, he will. B．No，he won't. C．He is not sure.
( )5. A. He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lp clean up the city parks. B．Help serve the disabled people.
C．Work in an animal hospital.
Ⅱ. 听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6. When is John's family going on vacation
A．Next day. B．Next week. C．Next month.
( )7. What is John going to take for vacation
A．Some books. B．A pet. C．A car.
( )8. Why does John have to come back home on Friday
A．Because he is going fishing.
B．Because he is going to visit his friends.
C．Because he is going to a party on Saturday night.
( )9. How long is John's father going to be in the mountains
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Five days.
( )10. Who isn't going on vacation next week
A．John's mother. B．John's father. C．John's sister.
1. —What's the matter？怎么了？
—I have a cold．我感冒了。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·淮北五校联考)—What's ________with your sister
—She has a toothache.
A．the wrong B．matter C．wrong D．problem
( )2.—What's the ________with you，Rita
—Oh，I am not feeling well. Maybe I have a fever.
A．matter B．the wrong C．the matter D．problem
( )3.Look，the old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man must ________a heart disease，for his mouth is purple.
A．have B．be have C．has D．be has
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子，每空词数不限。
4．(2013·福州)你的电脑出了什么问题？(matter) (汉译英，必须用上所给的提示词)
_______________________________
5．Jim had a fever last Sunday.(对画线部分提问)
______________________________ with Jim
(1)What's the matter？常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。例如当你看到某人心情沮丧、闷闷不乐、或是身体不太舒服时，可使用本句询问对方，以表达关怀之意。意为“哪儿不舒服？”或“出什么事了？”“为何不高兴？”等。如果表示某人出了什么事，后接介词with，即What's the matter with…？如：
—What's the matter with him？他怎么了？
—He doesn't feel well today.他今天感觉不舒服。
【拓展】 表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：
What's wrong？怎么了？
What's up？出什么事了？
What's the trouble？有什么麻烦事吗？
What happened？发生了什么事？
Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？
(2)“have＋表示疾病的名词”意为“患病”。
?
2. …bus No.26 was g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.……26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·阜阳一模) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )When I came in the room，I saw my daughter ________ in the living room.
A．watch TV B．to watch TV C．watches TV D．watching TV
( )2.(2014·蚌埠五河质检)I saw a boy ________by the river when I passed by.
A．play B．playing C．played D．plays
( )3.—I often see Zhou Kun ________ the blind people.
—How kind he is!
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．一个小时前我看到一些学生在爬塔。
I saw some students ________ tower an hour ago.
5．你能看到一个女孩正在树下画画吗？
Can you see a girl ________ under the tree
要点速记
考点 用法
see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生。
see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事了”。表示看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生。
?
3. But when his wate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r ran out，he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但是当他的水用完的时候，他意识到他必须做些什么来挽救自己的生命。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·亳州风华中学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )质检)When he finished 1500－metre running，his strength________.
A．ran out B．ran out of C．run out of D．run out
( )2.What will you do if you ________ the money during the journey
A．run out B．run out of C．ran out D．ran out of
( )3.Food supplies ________ by the end of the month. We should go and buy some tomorrow.
A．have ran out B．had ran out C．have run out of D．had ran out of
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．他借给我一些钱，我已经用完了它。
He lent me some money. I've ________ ________ ________ it.
5．时间不多了，快点。
Time is ________ ________.Hurry up.
要点速记
考点 性质 词义 用法 例句
run out 不及物动词短语 被用完；被耗尽 主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。 His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花完了。
run out of 及物动词短语 用光；花光 主语只能是人。 He has run out of the red ink.他的红墨水用完了。
?
4. Or imagine you c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an't walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2014·合肥45中一模)—Can you imagine ________？
—He must be careful and warm!
A．how he would serve us B．how would he serve us
C．how he will serve us D．how will he serve us
( )2.—Can you ________ what will happen in 100 years
—I guess we may go to the moon easily.
A．imagine B．think C．guess D．suppose
( )3.—It's har ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to ________ living in a place where there are no telephones or cars.
—I agree with you.
A．know B．realize C．imagine D．think
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
3．小时候我没想过当一名飞行员。
I didn't ________ ________ a pilot when I was young.
4．没有人能想象出下一步会发生什么。
No one can ________ ________ would happen next.
(1)imagine作动词，意为“想象、设想”，后接名词、动名词或从句作宾语。如：
Can you imagine the desert on a very hot day？你能想象沙漠在大热天是什么样的吗？
Try to imagine walking on the moon.试着想象在月球上行走的情景。
You can't imagine how I missed my parents.你无法想象我有多想念我的父母。
(2)imagine后可以接现在分词复合结构，即imagine＋宾语＋doing。如：
Can you imagine the fat persons climbing？你能想象胖人爬山吗？
?
5. used to do sth./be(get)used to doing sth.
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·马鞍山乌溪质检一)—Is your father a teacher
—Well，he ________.
A．used to B．was used to C．used to be D．is used to be
( )2.(2015·滁州凤阳质检一)—This city looks so beautiful now.
—You are right. But it ________ small and dirty six years ago.
A．is B．has been C．used to be D．used to being
( )3.(2015·马鞍山乌溪、博望中学联考)He ________ go out with his parents，but now he ________ staying at home alone.
A．used to；is used to B．is used to；used to
C．uses to；is used to D．used to；get used to
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
4．(2014·滨州) 我爸爸过去常常开车上班，现在坐公交车。(used to do something)
________________________________________
5．(2014·盐城) 他习惯于每天晚饭后散步。
He _____________________________________ every day.
要点速记
考点 词义及用法
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，to是动词不定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )式符号，后面接动词原形。其否定形式为didn't use to do sth.或usedn't to do sth.；一般疑问形式为Used sb.to do sth.？或Did sb.use to do sth.？附加疑问句式为use(d) n't sb.或didn't sb.。
be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。
?
6. alone/lonely
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.The old man liv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed in the ________ village for several years，but he didn't feel ________.
A．lonely；alone B．alone；lonely C．lonely；lonely D．alone；alone
( )2.—Many farmers go to the big cities every year.
—Yes. The farmers felt very ________ when they left their families.
A．alone B．lonely C．happy D．sad
( )3.They lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve their daughter ________ in the house on weekdays. So the girl often feels ________.
A．lonely；lonely B．alone；lonely C．alone；alone D．lonely；alone
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．有时候他感到非常孤独，因为他没有朋友。
Sometimes he ________ quite ________ because he has no friends.
5．第二天，他独自去了那个城市。
The next day he ________ to that city ________.
要点速记
考点 用法 例句
alone 既可作表语形容词，又可作副词，表示“单独”。通常只是表示客观上的一个人或没有外人，而不表示寂寞或孤独等感彩。 He doesn't feel scared when he is alone.他单独一个人时不感到害怕。He lives alone.他独自居住。
lonely 只能作形容词，不能作副词。表示“寂寞的，荒凉的，偏僻的，孤寂的”，带有较强的感彩，可用作表语或定语。 He has been very lonely since his wife left him.自他妻子离开他后， 他一直感到很寂寞。He was taken to a lonely island.他被带到了一个孤岛上。
健康与急救
一、话题分析
命题者经常针对考生熟悉的健康饮食问题来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )设计试题，主要涉及健康问题、饮食习惯以及食品安全等。此类试题一般采用要点提示或者表格提示的方式来考查。
二、话题常用表达
1．It is very important to keep healthy.
2．We should eat the food healthily.
3．We should do more exercise.
4．I didn't feel like eating anything.
5．I decided to see the doctor.
6．In the doctor's office，the doctor looks me over carefully.
7．He told me to take a rest and drink more water.
8．The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.
9．A few days later， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I felt better. From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.
10．A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.
11．Please drink enough water every day.
12．We should do more exercise to stay healthy.
13．Don't get stressed out. It's not healthy.
14．You should go to bed early and get up early.
15．It's easy to have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a healthy lifestyle，and it's important to eat a balanced diet.
16．The reason why you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have a headache is that you always stay up late.
【谚语积累】
1．An apple a day，keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，不用请医生。
2．Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。
3．Health is happiness.健康就是幸福。
4．He who has health has hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
5．Health is the first wealth.健康是第一财富。
三、话题常用句式模仿
1．I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
【without doing sth.没有做某事】
【翻译】我脖子有点痛，因为我一直在看电视，没有休息。
________________________________________________________________________
2．But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.
【to one's surprise使某人惊讶的是】
【翻译】让我感到惊讶的是，她把自己伤得很重。
________________________________________________________________________
3．Thanks to Mr. Wang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in time.【thanks to多亏，由于；in time及时】
【翻译】多亏了黄老师，他迅速把我送到医院，我才及时得到治疗(receive treatment)。
________________________________________________________________________
4．His love for mou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after his experience.
【so …that…如此……以至于……】
【翻译】我是如此不小心，把自己弄伤了。
________________________________________________________________________
5．Aron tells o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the importance of making good decisions，and of being in control of one's life.
【the importance of……的重要性】
【翻译】越来越多的人意识到了运动的重要性。
________________________________________________________________________
四、范例作文模拟
假定你是张晓华，夏天来临，你给来安徽学习的美国朋 友Richard送去一些清凉油，可他不在，你给他留个便条。 要点如下：
●夏季中国家庭常用药品。
●用于蚊虫叮咬、晕车、天气炎热引起的头痛等。
●外用，请勿口服和误入眼内。
●放在儿童不能触及的地方。
注意：1.词数80～100；
2．请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
3．便条的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：清凉油cooling ointment 蚊虫叮咬mosquito bites and insect stings
10：00 26th，June
Dear Richard，
I am here to give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you some cooling ointment，but you are out.____________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Wish you a wonderful time in Anhui!
Yours，
Zhang Xiaohua
【审题思路】
细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．介绍“清凉油”的适用症、用法、使用时注意事项，全文是说明文，用一般现在时；
2．所写内容必须涵盖以上所有要点；
3．词数 80—100。
【佳作赏析】
10:00 26th，June
Dear Richard，
I am here ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to give you some cooling ointment，but you are out.I have to leave a message for you.
1．清凉油是一种有用的中药。 M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost of the families often use it in summer.If you are unlucky to have mosquito bites and insect stings，just spread a little on the skin where it hurts.2.当你晕车或被热天造成头疼的时候使用它。 It is not for eating.
3．当使用它的时候，小心不要进入你的眼睛。 Make sure to keep it out of reach of children.
Wish you a wonderful time in Anhui!
Yours，
Zhang Xiaohua
将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。
1．________________________________________________________________________
2．________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1. —They found a little dog in the street.
—I hope they will find the ________ of the dog. He must be worried.
A．writer B．climber C．worker D．owner
( )2. Don't worry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about Sam and ________，Mom. We will look after ________.
A．me；myself B．me；ourselves C．him；himself D．her；herself
( )3.—The cat is ________.
—Yes，it can open the door and go out.
A．disabled B．sick C．clever D．hurt
( )4. —Why did you move back to your mum's house
—I don't want my mother to live ________.It's bad for her health.
A．alone B．healthily C．seriously D．lonely
( )5. You are si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck and you shouldn't ________ going to the doctor，or it's dangerous.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put off
( )6. —I think Mike should ________ for a few days.
—Yes，he is too tired. He was busy with his work last week.
A．volunteer B．notice C．rest D．work
( )7. —Why does Tim have ________ using his right arm
—He had an accident and hurt it when he was young.
A．interest B．difficulty C．feeling D．importance
( )8. —I can't ________ what will happen without water.
—Possibly we will die.
A．control B．mean C．fix D．imagine
( )9. —Where is the nearest bank
—Keep on ________ and you will find it on your left.
A．walk B．walks C．walked D．walking
( )10. —Whose songs does he like
—He ________ listen to Jay Chou's songs，but now he ________to Li Yifeng's songs.
A．used to；i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s used to listen B．was used to；is used to listen
C．wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s used to；is used to listening D．used to；is used to listening
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
I can't remember ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )clearly when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and realized that no one else was going to __11__ it up.
I live close ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to a forest in Ohio，America. I can __12__ there in three minutes!
I used to love go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing there to play __13__ my dog. But one day I found there was so much litter there that I became very __14__．I decided I would clean up the forest. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a __15__ black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after I picked up litter，my bag was __16__！There were cans，bottles，broken glass and newspapers in it.
Since the first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trip，I have gone to the forest four__17__ a year to pick up litter. I'm often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the __18__．
After each trip，I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) look at all the__19__ I've found. If any of it is recyclable，I keep it.
I can't under ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stand why people throw litter. But I will keep picking it up __20__ they stop throwing it. I know I am only doing a little bit to save the earth，but I still think it is important.
( )11.A.take B．look C．pick D．give
( )12.A.walk B．jump C．fly D．run
( )13.A.of B．with C．for D．from
( )14.A.happy B．excited C．unhealthy D．unhappy
( )15.A.small B．big C．little D．tall
( )16.A.full B．empty C．long D．dirty
( )17.A.days B．hours C．times D．years
( )18.A.forest B．family C．environment D．people
( )19.A.paper B．bottles C．money D．litter
( )20.A.unless B．until C．if D．because
Ⅲ. 补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Hello，Chen Hui. I'd like to be a volunteer. Can you help me
B：Sure.__21__
A：Well，I like working with kids.
B：__22__ We need someone to help teach kids football.
A：No，I don't really like football. Is there anything else
B：Sure. There's a job singing for children.__23__
A：That's no good. I help take care of my grandmother on Sundays.
B：I see.__24__ Can you fix up bicycles
A：Sorry. I can't even fix up my own bicycle.
B：OK，and we need someone to read to people at the hospital.__25__
A：That sounds good. When do I start
B：How about today
A：OK.
A．It's every Sunday.B．You can do it any day you like.C．What kind of volunteer work D．Here's another job.E．What can I do F．Do you know how to play football G．It's very kind of you.
21．________ 22.________ 23.________ 24.________ 25.________
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
A
Mr. Brown has m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch money，but he doesn't have any kids. Annie is a nice girl and her parents don't have much money. So Annie's parents give their daughter to Mr. Brown. Mr. Brown likes Annie very much. And Annie is happy at Mr. Brown's home.
One day，Mr. Brown want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to buy some new clothes for Annie. He gives Annie some money and asks her to go to the clothes shop，but Annie doesn't want to go there. She says，“Dad，I have enough clothes. But my sister Jane doesn't have any new clothes. My parents don't have enough money to buy new clothes for her. Can I buy some clothes for her with the money？”
Mr. Brown says，“Su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re，Annie，you are a good girl！You can care about others. You are so kind. Call your sister and ask her to come here. I'll buy her some new clothes and nice food for her. I think she'll be happy and I am happy，too.”
( )26. Mr. Brown has no ________.
A．family B．kids C．money D．sisters
( )27. Mr. Brown gives Annie some money to buy some ________.
A．nice food B．new clothes C．nice drink D．school things
( )28. Jane is Annie's ________.
A．classmate B．friend C．sister D．pen pal
( )29. Mr. Brown will buy some ________ for Jane.
A．new clothes and nice food B．drinks and school things
C．food and drinks D．new clothes and drinks
( )30. Which of the following is TRUE
A．Annie's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) parents don't like her. B．Mr. Brown has two daughters.
C．Jane is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Mr. Brown's daughter. D．Mr. Brown likes Annie very much.
B
Some people are sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aring their experience of being a volunteer. Now let's have a look.
Judy，24I began to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be a volunteer five years ago. I love children，so I teach them music in an after-class study program. All of them are lovely children，and some of them are really talented in music.
Aron，19I volunteer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in an animal training center. Dogs are my favorite animals. I think they are human's best friends. I train them to listen to people's orders and help disabled people. They are smart and understanding.
Mike，30I go to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) old people's home on weekends. I read newspapers to them and talk to them. Sometimes I take my son to go there with me. He is outgoing and the old love him very much. He often makes them laugh.
Mandy，16I'm going to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )volunteer in the Green Park this weekend. I will give out maps to the visitors and guide them to visit the park. This is my first time to be a volunteer. I hope it will be a great experience.
( )31. Judy became a volunteer at the age of ________.
A．15 B．17 C．19 D．20
( )32. What does Aron's volunteer job have to do with
A．Animals and doctors. B．Dogs and disabled people.
C．Teachers and students. D．Parents and visitors.
( )33. Mike goes to the old people's home on ________.
A．Monday B．Thursday C．Tuesday D．Saturday
( )34. Mandy will volunteer in a ________.
A．park B．hospital C．school D．library
( )35. Which of the following is NOT true
A．All the stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents Judy teaches are lovely and talented. B．Aron volunteers in an animal training center.
C．Mike is the o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldest of the four persons. D．Mandy has never done a volunteer job before.
Ⅴ. 单词拼写。
36．David jumpe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d from the top of the wall and h________ (受伤) his right leg.
37．Mr. Liu is going to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) make a long j________ (旅行) to Hainan with his family during the summer holiday.
38．Those famous singe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs had a concert to r________ (募集) money for the poor children.
39．His uncle had a t________ (牙痛)，so he had to see a dentist.
40．My sister works in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the big hospital. She is an excellent n________ (护士)．
Ⅵ. 书面表达。
下面是学校本周志愿者的活动安排。请你以学生会的名义发出通知，介绍一下本周的活动安排。
◆大街上帮助外国游客；
◆去养老院慰问老人；
◆去学校附近的少儿中心帮助辅导孩子，给他们讲故事。
要求：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
NOTICE
Boys and girls，
Here's our plan for the volunteer work this weekend.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The Students' Union
参考答案
第十课时 八年级(下) Units 1～2
考点扫描
高频单词和词组
健康、医疗、事故和身体部位
1．stomachache 2.foot 3.stomach 4.throat 5.fever 6.lie 7.rest 8.cough 9.toothache 10.headache
11．hurt 12.hit 13.sick 14.knee 15.risk 16.situation 17．disabled 18.deaf 19.have a cold 20.have a stomachache 21.lie down 22.take one's temperature 23.have a fever 24.take breaks 25.take risks
感受、兴趣与变化
1．spirit 2.lonely ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.joy 4.alone 5.clever 6.change 7.to one's surprise 8.get into 9.give up 10.cheer up 11. care for
其他
1．passenger 2.off 3. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onto 4.trouble 5.rock 6.blood 7．control 8.nurse 9.volunteer 10.sign 11.notice
12．several 13.jou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rney 14.raise 15.letter 16.imagine 17．carry 18.understand 19.get off 20.right away
21．be used to 22. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )run out(of) 23.cut off 24.get out of 25.be in control of 26.clean up 27.give out 28.put off 29.call up 30.try out 31.fix up 32.give away 33.take after 34.set up 35.make a difference
词汇拓展
1．feet 2.lying ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；lay；lain 3.broken 4.she；her 5.we；us；our；ours 6.climb 7.knives 8.meaning；meaningless
9．important 10.d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecide 11.die；dead 12.feel 13.satisfied；satisfy 14.own 15.difficult 16.training 17.kind 18.interesting；interested
重点句型
1．What's；matter；ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve a 2.saw；lying 3.without thinking twice 4.to；surprise；agreed to 5.need to come up with 6.by herself at the age of 7.it possible；to have 8.was excited about
课时听力
Ⅰ. 1－5 AACBA
Ⅱ. 6－10 BACCC
考点透视
1.Ⅰ.1－3 CAA
Ⅱ.4.What's the matter with your computer？ 5.What's the matter/What's wrong/What's the trouble
2.Ⅰ.1－3 DBA
Ⅱ.4.climb 5.drawing
3.Ⅰ.1－3 ABB
Ⅱ.4.run out of 5.running out
4.Ⅰ.1－3 CAC
Ⅱ.3.imagine being 4.imagine what
5.Ⅰ.1－3 CCA
Ⅱ.4.My father us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to drive to work，but now he takes the bus. 5.is used to walking after dinner/supper
6.Ⅰ.1－3 CBB
Ⅱ.4.feels；lonely 5.went；alone
写作指导
三、1.I have a sore ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) neck，because I watched TV all the time without having a rest. 2.To my surprise，she hurt herself seriously. 3.Thanks to Mr. Huang，he sent me to the hospital quickly and I received treatment in time.
4．I was so careles ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that I hurt myself 5.More and more people realize the importance of exercise.
四、1.Cooling ointm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent is a kind of useful Chinese medicine. 2.You can also use it when you are bus sick or have a headache caused by the hot weather. 3.Be careful not to let it go into your eyes when using it.
整合集训
Ⅰ.1－5 DBCAD 6－10 CBDDD
Ⅱ.11－15 CABDB 16－20 ACCDB
Ⅲ.21－25 CFADB
Ⅳ.26－30 BBCAD 31－35 CBDAA
Ⅴ.36.hurt 37.journey 38.raise 39.toothache 40.nurse
Ⅵ. One possible version：
NOTICE
Boys and girls，
Here's our plan for the volunteer work this weekend.
First，you ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n go out to help the foreign visitors on the street. Second，you can go to the old people's home to help them wash their clothes and clean up their rooms. The old will be happier if you spend time with them. Third，you can go to the children's center near our school to help them study and tell them some interesting stories. Hope you all can have a great weekend.
The Students' Union
(课时重点话题：健康与急救)
高频单词和词组 健康、医疗、事故和身体部位
【单词】1．________(n.)胃痛；腹痛2．________(n.)脚；足3．________(n.)胃；腹部4．________(n.)咽喉；喉咙5．________(n.)发烧6．________(v.)躺；平躺7．________(v.& n．)放松；休息8．________(n.& v．)咳嗽 9.________(n.)牙痛10．________(n.)头痛11．________(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤12．________(v.)(用手或器具)击；打13．________(adj.)生病的；有病的14．________(n.)膝；膝盖15．________(n.&v.)危险；风险；冒险16．________(n.)情况；状况17．________(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的 18.________(adj.)聋的【词组】19．________________ 感冒20．________________胃痛21．________________ 躺下22．________________量体温23．________________ 发烧24．________________ 休息25．________________冒险
感受、兴趣与变化
【单词】1．________(n.)勇气；意志2．________(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的3．________(n.)高兴；愉快4．________(adv.)独自；单独 5.________(adj.)聪明的；聪颖的6．________(v.&.n.)改变；变化【词组】7．________________ 使……吃惊的；出乎……意料的 8.________________ 陷入9．________________ 放弃10．________________(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来11．________________ 照顾；非常喜欢
其他
【单词】1．________(n.)乘客；旅客2．________(adv.& prep.)离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉3．________(prep.)向；朝4．________(n.)问题；苦恼5．________(n.)岩石6．________(n.)血7．________(n.& v．)限制；约束；管理8．________(n.)护士9．________(v.)义务做；自愿做 (n.)志愿者10．________(n.)标志；信号11．________(n.)通知；通告；注意 (v.)注意到；意识到 12.________(pron.)几个；数个；一些13．________(n.)(尤指长途)旅行；行程14．________(v.)募集；征集15．________(n.)信；函16．________(v.)想象；设想17．________(v.)拿；提；扛18．________(v.)理解；领会【词组】19．________________ 下车20．________________ 立即；马上21．________________ 习惯于……；适应于……22．________________ 用尽；耗尽23．________________ 切除 24.________________离开；从……出来25．________________ 掌管；管理26．________________ 打扫(或清除)干净27．________________ 分发；散发28．________________ 推迟29．________________ 打电话给(某人)；征召30．________________ 参加……选拔；试用31．________________ 修理；装饰32．________________ 赠送；捐赠33．________________(外貌或行为)像34．________________ 建立；设立35．________________ 影响；有作用
词汇拓展 1. foot→(复数形式)________2．lie→(现在分词)________→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________3．break→(残缺的；破损的)________4．herself→(主格)________→(宾格)________5．ourselves→(主格)________→(宾格)________→(形容词性物主代词)________→(名词性物主代词)________6．climber→(爬；攀登)________7．knife→(复数)________8．mean→(意义；意思)________→(毫无意义的；意思不明确的)________ 9. importance→(重要的)________10．decision→(动词)________11．death→(动词)________→ (形容词)________12．feeling→(感到)________13．satisfaction→(满足的；满意的)________→(使满意；使满足)________14．owner→(拥有；自己的)________15．difficulty→(困难的)________16．train→(名词)________17．kindness→(友善的)________18．interest→(有趣的)________→ (令人感兴趣的)________
重点句型 1.—________ the ________ 你怎么了？—I ________ ________ stomachache. 我胃痛。2．…bus No.26 was goin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g along Zhonghua Road when the driver ________ an old man ________ on the side of the road.……26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。3．The bus driver，24-y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear-old Wang Ping，stopped the bus ________ ________ ________. 24岁的公交车司机王平没有多想便停下了车。4．But ________ his ________，they all ________ ________ go with him.但是使他吃惊的是，他们都赞同和他一起去。 5. We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a plan for the City Park Clean－Up Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。6．She could read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ four.在她四岁的时候，她能独自看书。7．You helped to m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake ________ ________ for me ________ ________ Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。8．I love animals and I ________ ________ ________ the idea of having a dog.我热爱动物，且过去一想到能拥有一只狗就激动不已。
核心语法 1. 情态动词 should/ shouldn't/could的用法2．反身代词 3. 动词不定式4．动词短语
Ⅰ. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1. A. In the office. B．At the doctor's. C．At home.
( )2. A. An apple. B．An orange. C．A banana.
( )3. A. She ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s tired. B．She drinks too much milk. C．She can't go to sleep.
( )4. A. Yes, he will. B．No，he won't. C．He is not sure.
( )5. A. He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lp clean up the city parks. B．Help serve the disabled people.
C．Work in an animal hospital.
Ⅱ. 听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6. When is John's family going on vacation
A．Next day. B．Next week. C．Next month.
( )7. What is John going to take for vacation
A．Some books. B．A pet. C．A car.
( )8. Why does John have to come back home on Friday
A．Because he is going fishing.
B．Because he is going to visit his friends.
C．Because he is going to a party on Saturday night.
( )9. How long is John's father going to be in the mountains
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Five days.
( )10. Who isn't going on vacation next week
A．John's mother. B．John's father. C．John's sister.
1. —What's the matter？怎么了？
—I have a cold．我感冒了。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·淮北五校联考)—What's ________with your sister
—She has a toothache.
A．the wrong B．matter C．wrong D．problem
( )2.—What's the ________with you，Rita
—Oh，I am not feeling well. Maybe I have a fever.
A．matter B．the wrong C．the matter D．problem
( )3.Look，the old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man must ________a heart disease，for his mouth is purple.
A．have B．be have C．has D．be has
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子，每空词数不限。
4．(2013·福州)你的电脑出了什么问题？(matter) (汉译英，必须用上所给的提示词)
_______________________________
5．Jim had a fever last Sunday.(对画线部分提问)
______________________________ with Jim
(1)What's the matter？常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。例如当你看到某人心情沮丧、闷闷不乐、或是身体不太舒服时，可使用本句询问对方，以表达关怀之意。意为“哪儿不舒服？”或“出什么事了？”“为何不高兴？”等。如果表示某人出了什么事，后接介词with，即What's the matter with…？如：
—What's the matter with him？他怎么了？
—He doesn't feel well today.他今天感觉不舒服。
【拓展】 表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：
What's wrong？怎么了？
What's up？出什么事了？
What's the trouble？有什么麻烦事吗？
What happened？发生了什么事？
Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？
(2)“have＋表示疾病的名词”意为“患病”。
?
2. …bus No.26 was g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.……26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·阜阳一模) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )When I came in the room，I saw my daughter ________ in the living room.
A．watch TV B．to watch TV C．watches TV D．watching TV
( )2.(2014·蚌埠五河质检)I saw a boy ________by the river when I passed by.
A．play B．playing C．played D．plays
( )3.—I often see Zhou Kun ________ the blind people.
—How kind he is!
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．一个小时前我看到一些学生在爬塔。
I saw some students ________ tower an hour ago.
5．你能看到一个女孩正在树下画画吗？
Can you see a girl ________ under the tree
要点速记
考点 用法
see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生。
see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事了”。表示看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生。
?
3. But when his wate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r ran out，he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但是当他的水用完的时候，他意识到他必须做些什么来挽救自己的生命。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·亳州风华中学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )质检)When he finished 1500－metre running，his strength________.
A．ran out B．ran out of C．run out of D．run out
( )2.What will you do if you ________ the money during the journey
A．run out B．run out of C．ran out D．ran out of
( )3.Food supplies ________ by the end of the month. We should go and buy some tomorrow.
A．have ran out B．had ran out C．have run out of D．had ran out of
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．他借给我一些钱，我已经用完了它。
He lent me some money. I've ________ ________ ________ it.
5．时间不多了，快点。
Time is ________ ________.Hurry up.
要点速记
考点 性质 词义 用法 例句
run out 不及物动词短语 被用完；被耗尽 主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。 His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花完了。
run out of 及物动词短语 用光；花光 主语只能是人。 He has run out of the red ink.他的红墨水用完了。
?
4. Or imagine you c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an't walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手。
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2014·合肥45中一模)—Can you imagine ________？
—He must be careful and warm!
A．how he would serve us B．how would he serve us
C．how he will serve us D．how will he serve us
( )2.—Can you ________ what will happen in 100 years
—I guess we may go to the moon easily.
A．imagine B．think C．guess D．suppose
( )3.—It's har ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to ________ living in a place where there are no telephones or cars.
—I agree with you.
A．know B．realize C．imagine D．think
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
3．小时候我没想过当一名飞行员。
I didn't ________ ________ a pilot when I was young.
4．没有人能想象出下一步会发生什么。
No one can ________ ________ would happen next.
(1)imagine作动词，意为“想象、设想”，后接名词、动名词或从句作宾语。如：
Can you imagine the desert on a very hot day？你能想象沙漠在大热天是什么样的吗？
Try to imagine walking on the moon.试着想象在月球上行走的情景。
You can't imagine how I missed my parents.你无法想象我有多想念我的父母。
(2)imagine后可以接现在分词复合结构，即imagine＋宾语＋doing。如：
Can you imagine the fat persons climbing？你能想象胖人爬山吗？
?
5. used to do sth./be(get)used to doing sth.
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.(2015·马鞍山乌溪质检一)—Is your father a teacher
—Well，he ________.
A．used to B．was used to C．used to be D．is used to be
( )2.(2015·滁州凤阳质检一)—This city looks so beautiful now.
—You are right. But it ________ small and dirty six years ago.
A．is B．has been C．used to be D．used to being
( )3.(2015·马鞍山乌溪、博望中学联考)He ________ go out with his parents，but now he ________ staying at home alone.
A．used to；is used to B．is used to；used to
C．uses to；is used to D．used to；get used to
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
4．(2014·滨州) 我爸爸过去常常开车上班，现在坐公交车。(used to do something)
________________________________________
5．(2014·盐城) 他习惯于每天晚饭后散步。
He _____________________________________ every day.
要点速记
考点 词义及用法
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，to是动词不定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )式符号，后面接动词原形。其否定形式为didn't use to do sth.或usedn't to do sth.；一般疑问形式为Used sb.to do sth.？或Did sb.use to do sth.？附加疑问句式为use(d) n't sb.或didn't sb.。
be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。
?
6. alone/lonely
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1.The old man liv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed in the ________ village for several years，but he didn't feel ________.
A．lonely；alone B．alone；lonely C．lonely；lonely D．alone；alone
( )2.—Many farmers go to the big cities every year.
—Yes. The farmers felt very ________ when they left their families.
A．alone B．lonely C．happy D．sad
( )3.They lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve their daughter ________ in the house on weekdays. So the girl often feels ________.
A．lonely；lonely B．alone；lonely C．alone；alone D．lonely；alone
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．有时候他感到非常孤独，因为他没有朋友。
Sometimes he ________ quite ________ because he has no friends.
5．第二天，他独自去了那个城市。
The next day he ________ to that city ________.
要点速记
考点 用法 例句
alone 既可作表语形容词，又可作副词，表示“单独”。通常只是表示客观上的一个人或没有外人，而不表示寂寞或孤独等感彩。 He doesn't feel scared when he is alone.他单独一个人时不感到害怕。He lives alone.他独自居住。
lonely 只能作形容词，不能作副词。表示“寂寞的，荒凉的，偏僻的，孤寂的”，带有较强的感彩，可用作表语或定语。 He has been very lonely since his wife left him.自他妻子离开他后， 他一直感到很寂寞。He was taken to a lonely island.他被带到了一个孤岛上。
健康与急救
一、话题分析
命题者经常针对考生熟悉的健康饮食问题来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )设计试题，主要涉及健康问题、饮食习惯以及食品安全等。此类试题一般采用要点提示或者表格提示的方式来考查。
二、话题常用表达
1．It is very important to keep healthy.
2．We should eat the food healthily.
3．We should do more exercise.
4．I didn't feel like eating anything.
5．I decided to see the doctor.
6．In the doctor's office，the doctor looks me over carefully.
7．He told me to take a rest and drink more water.
8．The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.
9．A few days later， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I felt better. From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.
10．A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.
11．Please drink enough water every day.
12．We should do more exercise to stay healthy.
13．Don't get stressed out. It's not healthy.
14．You should go to bed early and get up early.
15．It's easy to have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a healthy lifestyle，and it's important to eat a balanced diet.
16．The reason why you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have a headache is that you always stay up late.
【谚语积累】
1．An apple a day，keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，不用请医生。
2．Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。
3．Health is happiness.健康就是幸福。
4．He who has health has hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
5．Health is the first wealth.健康是第一财富。
三、话题常用句式模仿
1．I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
【without doing sth.没有做某事】
【翻译】我脖子有点痛，因为我一直在看电视，没有休息。
________________________________________________________________________
2．But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.
【to one's surprise使某人惊讶的是】
【翻译】让我感到惊讶的是，她把自己伤得很重。
________________________________________________________________________
3．Thanks to Mr. Wang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in time.【thanks to多亏，由于；in time及时】
【翻译】多亏了黄老师，他迅速把我送到医院，我才及时得到治疗(receive treatment)。
________________________________________________________________________
4．His love for mou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after his experience.
【so …that…如此……以至于……】
【翻译】我是如此不小心，把自己弄伤了。
________________________________________________________________________
5．Aron tells o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the importance of making good decisions，and of being in control of one's life.
【the importance of……的重要性】
【翻译】越来越多的人意识到了运动的重要性。
________________________________________________________________________
四、范例作文模拟
假定你是张晓华，夏天来临，你给来安徽学习的美国朋 友Richard送去一些清凉油，可他不在，你给他留个便条。 要点如下：
●夏季中国家庭常用药品。
●用于蚊虫叮咬、晕车、天气炎热引起的头痛等。
●外用，请勿口服和误入眼内。
●放在儿童不能触及的地方。
注意：1.词数80～100；
2．请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
3．便条的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：清凉油cooling ointment 蚊虫叮咬mosquito bites and insect stings
10：00 26th，June
Dear Richard，
I am here to give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you some cooling ointment，but you are out.____________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Wish you a wonderful time in Anhui!
Yours，
Zhang Xiaohua
【审题思路】
细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．介绍“清凉油”的适用症、用法、使用时注意事项，全文是说明文，用一般现在时；
2．所写内容必须涵盖以上所有要点；
3．词数 80—100。
【佳作赏析】
10:00 26th，June
Dear Richard，
I am here ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to give you some cooling ointment，but you are out.I have to leave a message for you.
1．清凉油是一种有用的中药。 M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost of the families often use it in summer.If you are unlucky to have mosquito bites and insect stings，just spread a little on the skin where it hurts.2.当你晕车或被热天造成头疼的时候使用它。 It is not for eating.
3．当使用它的时候，小心不要进入你的眼睛。 Make sure to keep it out of reach of children.
Wish you a wonderful time in Anhui!
Yours，
Zhang Xiaohua
将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。
1．________________________________________________________________________
2．________________________________________________________________________
3．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
( )1. —They found a little dog in the street.
—I hope they will find the ________ of the dog. He must be worried.
A．writer B．climber C．worker D．owner
( )2. Don't worry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about Sam and ________，Mom. We will look after ________.
A．me；myself B．me；ourselves C．him；himself D．her；herself
( )3.—The cat is ________.
—Yes，it can open the door and go out.
A．disabled B．sick C．clever D．hurt
( )4. —Why did you move back to your mum's house
—I don't want my mother to live ________.It's bad for her health.
A．alone B．healthily C．seriously D．lonely
( )5. You are si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck and you shouldn't ________ going to the doctor，or it's dangerous.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put off
( )6. —I think Mike should ________ for a few days.
—Yes，he is too tired. He was busy with his work last week.
A．volunteer B．notice C．rest D．work
( )7. —Why does Tim have ________ using his right arm
—He had an accident and hurt it when he was young.
A．interest B．difficulty C．feeling D．importance
( )8. —I can't ________ what will happen without water.
—Possibly we will die.
A．control B．mean C．fix D．imagine
( )9. —Where is the nearest bank
—Keep on ________ and you will find it on your left.
A．walk B．walks C．walked D．walking
( )10. —Whose songs does he like
—He ________ listen to Jay Chou's songs，but now he ________to Li Yifeng's songs.
A．used to；i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s used to listen B．was used to；is used to listen
C．wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s used to；is used to listening D．used to；is used to listening
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
I can't remember ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )clearly when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and realized that no one else was going to __11__ it up.
I live close ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to a forest in Ohio，America. I can __12__ there in three minutes!
I used to love go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing there to play __13__ my dog. But one day I found there was so much litter there that I became very __14__．I decided I would clean up the forest. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a __15__ black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after I picked up litter，my bag was __16__！There were cans，bottles，broken glass and newspapers in it.
Since the first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trip，I have gone to the forest four__17__ a year to pick up litter. I'm often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the __18__．
After each trip，I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) look at all the__19__ I've found. If any of it is recyclable，I keep it.
I can't under ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stand why people throw litter. But I will keep picking it up __20__ they stop throwing it. I know I am only doing a little bit to save the earth，but I still think it is important.
( )11.A.take B．look C．pick D．give
( )12.A.walk B．jump C．fly D．run
( )13.A.of B．with C．for D．from
( )14.A.happy B．excited C．unhealthy D．unhappy
( )15.A.small B．big C．little D．tall
( )16.A.full B．empty C．long D．dirty
( )17.A.days B．hours C．times D．years
( )18.A.forest B．family C．environment D．people
( )19.A.paper B．bottles C．money D．litter
( )20.A.unless B．until C．if D．because
Ⅲ. 补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Hello，Chen Hui. I'd like to be a volunteer. Can you help me
B：Sure.__21__
A：Well，I like working with kids.
B：__22__ We need someone to help teach kids football.
A：No，I don't really like football. Is there anything else
B：Sure. There's a job singing for children.__23__
A：That's no good. I help take care of my grandmother on Sundays.
B：I see.__24__ Can you fix up bicycles
A：Sorry. I can't even fix up my own bicycle.
B：OK，and we need someone to read to people at the hospital.__25__
A：That sounds good. When do I start
B：How about today
A：OK.
A．It's every Sunday.B．You can do it any day you like.C．What kind of volunteer work D．Here's another job.E．What can I do F．Do you know how to play football G．It's very kind of you.
21．________ 22.________ 23.________ 24.________ 25.________
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
A
Mr. Brown has m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch money，but he doesn't have any kids. Annie is a nice girl and her parents don't have much money. So Annie's parents give their daughter to Mr. Brown. Mr. Brown likes Annie very much. And Annie is happy at Mr. Brown's home.
One day，Mr. Brown want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to buy some new clothes for Annie. He gives Annie some money and asks her to go to the clothes shop，but Annie doesn't want to go there. She says，“Dad，I have enough clothes. But my sister Jane doesn't have any new clothes. My parents don't have enough money to buy new clothes for her. Can I buy some clothes for her with the money？”
Mr. Brown says，“Su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re，Annie，you are a good girl！You can care about others. You are so kind. Call your sister and ask her to come here. I'll buy her some new clothes and nice food for her. I think she'll be happy and I am happy，too.”
( )26. Mr. Brown has no ________.
A．family B．kids C．money D．sisters
( )27. Mr. Brown gives Annie some money to buy some ________.
A．nice food B．new clothes C．nice drink D．school things
( )28. Jane is Annie's ________.
A．classmate B．friend C．sister D．pen pal
( )29. Mr. Brown will buy some ________ for Jane.
A．new clothes and nice food B．drinks and school things
C．food and drinks D．new clothes and drinks
( )30. Which of the following is TRUE
A．Annie's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) parents don't like her. B．Mr. Brown has two daughters.
C．Jane is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Mr. Brown's daughter. D．Mr. Brown likes Annie very much.
B
Some people are sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aring their experience of being a volunteer. Now let's have a look.
Judy，24I began to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be a volunteer five years ago. I love children，so I teach them music in an after-class study program. All of them are lovely children，and some of them are really talented in music.
Aron，19I volunteer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in an animal training center. Dogs are my favorite animals. I think they are human's best friends. I train them to listen to people's orders and help disabled people. They are smart and understanding.
Mike，30I go to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) old people's home on weekends. I read newspapers to them and talk to them. Sometimes I take my son to go there with me. He is outgoing and the old love him very much. He often makes them laugh.
Mandy，16I'm going to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )volunteer in the Green Park this weekend. I will give out maps to the visitors and guide them to visit the park. This is my first time to be a volunteer. I hope it will be a great experience.
( )31. Judy became a volunteer at the age of ________.
A．15 B．17 C．19 D．20
( )32. What does Aron's volunteer job have to do with
A．Animals and doctors. B．Dogs and disabled people.
C．Teachers and students. D．Parents and visitors.
( )33. Mike goes to the old people's home on ________.
A．Monday B．Thursday C．Tuesday D．Saturday
( )34. Mandy will volunteer in a ________.
A．park B．hospital C．school D．library
( )35. Which of the following is NOT true
A．All the stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents Judy teaches are lovely and talented. B．Aron volunteers in an animal training center.
C．Mike is the o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldest of the four persons. D．Mandy has never done a volunteer job before.
Ⅴ. 单词拼写。
36．David jumpe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d from the top of the wall and h________ (受伤) his right leg.
37．Mr. Liu is going to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) make a long j________ (旅行) to Hainan with his family during the summer holiday.
38．Those famous singe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs had a concert to r________ (募集) money for the poor children.
39．His uncle had a t________ (牙痛)，so he had to see a dentist.
40．My sister works in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the big hospital. She is an excellent n________ (护士)．
Ⅵ. 书面表达。
下面是学校本周志愿者的活动安排。请你以学生会的名义发出通知，介绍一下本周的活动安排。
◆大街上帮助外国游客；
◆去养老院慰问老人；
◆去学校附近的少儿中心帮助辅导孩子，给他们讲故事。
要求：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
NOTICE
Boys and girls，
Here's our plan for the volunteer work this weekend.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The Students' Union
参考答案
第十课时 八年级(下) Units 1～2
考点扫描
高频单词和词组
健康、医疗、事故和身体部位
1．stomachache 2.foot 3.stomach 4.throat 5.fever 6.lie 7.rest 8.cough 9.toothache 10.headache
11．hurt 12.hit 13.sick 14.knee 15.risk 16.situation 17．disabled 18.deaf 19.have a cold 20.have a stomachache 21.lie down 22.take one's temperature 23.have a fever 24.take breaks 25.take risks
感受、兴趣与变化
1．spirit 2.lonely ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.joy 4.alone 5.clever 6.change 7.to one's surprise 8.get into 9.give up 10.cheer up 11. care for
其他
1．passenger 2.off 3. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onto 4.trouble 5.rock 6.blood 7．control 8.nurse 9.volunteer 10.sign 11.notice
12．several 13.jou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rney 14.raise 15.letter 16.imagine 17．carry 18.understand 19.get off 20.right away
21．be used to 22. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )run out(of) 23.cut off 24.get out of 25.be in control of 26.clean up 27.give out 28.put off 29.call up 30.try out 31.fix up 32.give away 33.take after 34.set up 35.make a difference
词汇拓展
1．feet 2.lying ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；lay；lain 3.broken 4.she；her 5.we；us；our；ours 6.climb 7.knives 8.meaning；meaningless
9．important 10.d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecide 11.die；dead 12.feel 13.satisfied；satisfy 14.own 15.difficult 16.training 17.kind 18.interesting；interested
重点句型
1．What's；matter；ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve a 2.saw；lying 3.without thinking twice 4.to；surprise；agreed to 5.need to come up with 6.by herself at the age of 7.it possible；to have 8.was excited about
课时听力
Ⅰ. 1－5 AACBA
Ⅱ. 6－10 BACCC
考点透视
1.Ⅰ.1－3 CAA
Ⅱ.4.What's the matter with your computer？ 5.What's the matter/What's wrong/What's the trouble
2.Ⅰ.1－3 DBA
Ⅱ.4.climb 5.drawing
3.Ⅰ.1－3 ABB
Ⅱ.4.run out of 5.running out
4.Ⅰ.1－3 CAC
Ⅱ.3.imagine being 4.imagine what
5.Ⅰ.1－3 CCA
Ⅱ.4.My father us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to drive to work，but now he takes the bus. 5.is used to walking after dinner/supper
6.Ⅰ.1－3 CBB
Ⅱ.4.feels；lonely 5.went；alone
写作指导
三、1.I have a sore ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) neck，because I watched TV all the time without having a rest. 2.To my surprise，she hurt herself seriously. 3.Thanks to Mr. Huang，he sent me to the hospital quickly and I received treatment in time.
4．I was so careles ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that I hurt myself 5.More and more people realize the importance of exercise.
四、1.Cooling ointm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent is a kind of useful Chinese medicine. 2.You can also use it when you are bus sick or have a headache caused by the hot weather. 3.Be careful not to let it go into your eyes when using it.
整合集训
Ⅰ.1－5 DBCAD 6－10 CBDDD
Ⅱ.11－15 CABDB 16－20 ACCDB
Ⅲ.21－25 CFADB
Ⅳ.26－30 BBCAD 31－35 CBDAA
Ⅴ.36.hurt 37.journey 38.raise 39.toothache 40.nurse
Ⅵ. One possible version：
NOTICE
Boys and girls，
Here's our plan for the volunteer work this weekend.
First，you ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n go out to help the foreign visitors on the street. Second，you can go to the old people's home to help them wash their clothes and clean up their rooms. The old will be happier if you spend time with them. Third，you can go to the children's center near our school to help them study and tell them some interesting stories. Hope you all can have a great weekend.
The Students' Union